精品解析：云南省曲靖市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第I卷 选择题。 第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What ________ interesting school trip we had! I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行多么有趣啊！我永远不会忘记它。 考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，可知其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. —Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library? —We ________ be quiet. A. have to B. can C. may D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔！图书馆里的一条重要规则是什么？——我们必须保持安静。 考查情态动词辨析。have to必须，不得不；can会，能够；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“We...be quiet.”可知，图书馆里必须保持安静。故选A。 3. —Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here? —Yes. Go along this street and turn left ________ the second crossing. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了。这附近有超市吗？——有。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口”为固定用法。故选C。 4. If you have any ________ at school, you can ask your teachers for help. A. messages B. problems C. newspapers D. answers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学校有任何问题，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 考查名词辨析。messages消息；problems问题；newspapers报纸；answers答案。根据“you can ask your teachers for help”可知，当自己有“问题”时，需要向别人求助。故选B。 5. —________ does it take to go from Kunming to Hong Kong by high-speed train? —About nine hours. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从昆明到香港乘坐高铁需要多长时间？——大约九个小时。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How long多长，询问物体长度或时间长短；How far多远，询问距离。根据“About nine hours.”可知，设空处询问时间长短。故选C。 6. I stayed up late last night, so I feel ________ today. A. busy B. shy C. warm D. tired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚熬到很晚，所以今天感觉很累。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；shy害羞的；warm温暖的；tired累的。根据“I stayed up late last night”可知，此处应表示熬夜很晚所以累。故选D。 7. —Cooking helps us ________ love for our family. —That’s true. Let’s do it more. A. show B. sell C. practice D. start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——这是真的。让我们做得更多点。 考查动词辨析。show表明；sell卖；pratice练习；start开始。根据“...love for our family”可知，此处指向家人“表明”我们的爱，A选项符合语境。故选A。 8. Tina and Anna are sisters, but they see things ________. A. easily B. really C. quickly D. differently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜和安娜是姐妹，但她们看待事物的方式不同。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地； really真正地；quickly迅速地；differently不同地。根据“Tina and Anna are sisters, but they see things...”可知，but表示前后句意转折，此处是指她们的看法不同。故选D。 9. —Where are the boys now? —They ________ football on the playground. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——男孩们现在在哪？——他们在操场上踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子是现在进行时，故选C。 10. —Does your aunt have straight hair or curly hair? — ________ A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She has straight hair. D. Yes. She has curly hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的阿姨是直发还是卷发？——她是直发。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Does your aunt have straight hair or curly hair”可知，题干为选择疑问句，对其回答不可以用yes或no回答，应根据实际情况从备选项中选择其一作出回答，C选项“她是直发”符合语境。故选C。 第二节完形填空 。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a fine Sunday. Peter and his mother were at home. Peter woke up late and lay on the bed playing video games. And he ate ____11____ candies. Then it was noon. Peter had to ____12____. Mother and Peter sat at the table and had their ____13____. “The soup is not ____14____. I don’t want ____15____ it.” said Peter. Then he put down his spoon (勺子). His mother didn’t say anything and took ____16____ away. After lunch, Peter’s mother and Peter ____17____ in the garden (花园). They grew some vegetables and flowers there all the afternoon. Peter was tired and hungry after he finished the farm work. ____18____ his mother didn’t give him anything to eat. In the evening, Peter’s mother gave a bowl of ____19____ to him. “Oh, how delicious!” said Peter. “It’s the same soup, Peter,” said his mother ____20____ a smile (微笑). Peter put his head down. 11. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. much 12. A. get dressed B. get lost C. get up D. get back 13. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. candies 14. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. clean 15. A. to buy B. to sell C. to draw D. to have 16. A. it B. them C. him D. her 17. A. studied B. played C. walked D. worked 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. rice B. chicken C. noodles D. soup 20. A. with B. on C. in D. of 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周日彼得和妈妈在家发生的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：他吃了太多的糖果。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。candies为可数名词复数，所以选填too many。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：彼得不得不起床了。 get dressed穿衣服；get lost迷路；get up起床；get back回来。根据“Peter woke up late and lay on the bed playing video games.”和“Then it was noon.”可知，彼得醒得很晚躺在床上玩电子游戏，现在中午了，必须起床了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈和彼得坐在桌旁吃午餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；candies糖果。根据“Then it was noon.”可知，此处指吃午餐。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这汤不好。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；clean干净的。根据“he put down his spoon”可知，彼得认为汤不好喝。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我不想喝它。 to buy买；to sell卖；to draw画画；to have喝。根据“I don’t want...it.“可知，it指代soup，此处指彼得不想喝汤。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他妈妈什么也没说就把它拿走了。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。设空处指代前文提到的soup，即“它”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：午饭后，彼得和妈妈在花园里工作。 studied学习；played玩；walked散步；worked工作。根据“Peter was tired and hungry after he finished the farm work.”可知，下午他们在花园里工作。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是他妈妈没有给他任何东西吃。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。“Peter was tired and hungry”和“his mother didn’t give him anything to eat”构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上，彼得的妈妈给了他一碗汤。 rice米饭；chicken鸡肉；noodles面条；soup汤。根据“It’s the same soup”可知，妈妈给彼得的食物是汤。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他妈妈微笑着说：“这是同一碗汤，彼得。” with带着；on在……上；in在……里；of……的。固定短语with a smile“面带微笑；含笑”。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解。第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on January 21st. In many Chinese people’s eyes, a rabbit is a kind of lovely animal. It is a symbol of kindness (善良). In Chinese folklore (民间传说), a rabbit called the Jade Rabbit (玉兔) lives on the moon. It makes medicine (药物) under a tree. People think it can bring health to them. It’s said that at the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can “see” the Jade Rabbit on the moon. So in old times, they often prayed (祈福) to it for health. Rabbits are good at jumping and climbing. In the Year of the Rabbit, you may set a goal of jumping over the difficulties and climbing higher in life. People born in the Year of the Rabbit may think quickly. Rabbit people are sometimes shy, but they have a strong mind and can try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives. Rabbit people are talented (有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and art. They are so friendly and well organized (有条理的) that they can be great teachers. 21. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in the world. 22. In many Chinese people’s eyes, a rabbit is a symbol of kindness. 23. Chinese people think the Jade Rabbit can bring them medicine. 24. Rabbit people can be good teachers. 25. The passage tells us something about the Year of Rabbit. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中国兔年的一些事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.”可知，2023年是中国的兔年，不是世界的兔年。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many Chinese people’s eyes, a rabbit is a kind of lovely animal. It is a symbol of kindness (善良).”可知，在许多中国人眼中，兔子是善良的象征。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People think it can bring health to them.”可知，人们认为玉兔能给他们带来健康，不是药物。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are so friendly and well organized (有条理的) that they can be great teachers.”可知，属兔的人可以成为好老师。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍一些关于兔年事情。故答案为T。 第二节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Julie. I am on vacation in London. And the trip is great. The weather is fine there—it’s not cold or hot. On the first day, I was in the British Museum (大英博物馆) for three hours. Now I am visiting London Bridge. My name’s is Bill. I am having a great vacation in Beijing. I went to the Great Wall on the first day. There were lots of people there. But it is rainy now. I am in the hotel and watching a movie. I am Sally. I have a good time visiting my old friends. The weather was fine on the first day. I played tennis with some of my old friends. It was interesting. It’s 3:30 pm now. I am shopping with Amy. We need food and drinks for tomorrow’s party. My name’s Joe. I went to my uncle’s farm for vacation. I met my cousins there and we talked for hours. I am happy. It is winter in Australia, and it’s windy and cold. I am listening to music now. 26. How’s the weather in London now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Fine. 27. Who went to the Great Wall on the first day? A. Julie. B. Bill. C. Sally. D. Joe. 28. Amy may be in the ________ now. A. library B. museum C. restaurant D. supermarket 29. What is Joe doing now? A. He is listening to music. B. He is visiting his old friends. C. He is talking with his cousins. D. He is watching a movie. 30. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. The four children are good friends. B. The four children met their old friends. C. The four children are having great fun. D. The four children went on the same trip. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了三个人的假期活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Julie. I am on vacation in London. And the trip is great. The weather is fine there—it’s not cold or hot.”可知，伦敦天气很好。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name’s is Bill. I am having a great vacation in Beijing. I went to the Great Wall on the first day.”可知，比尔第一天去了长城。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am shopping with Amy.”可知，艾米应该在超市。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am listening to music now.”可知，Joe在听音乐。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Julie. I am on vacation in London. And the trip is great.” “My name’s is Bill. I am having a great vacation in Beijing.” “It was interesting.”以及“My name’s is Bill. I am having a great vacation in Beijing.”可知，四个孩子玩得很开心。故选C。 One day, I saw a boy buying things himself in the shop I worked for. He took some school things he wanted and went to the checkout (收银台). The young shop worker told the boy he needed to pay $40 for all the school things. But the boy said he only had $25. He took out one thing at a time, and at last got down to his $25. With eyes full of tears (眼泪), he called his mom to get him home. After he made a phone call, it sounded like his mom was so busy that she couldn’t arrive here quickly. The boy walked outside and sat in front of the shop. The young worker kept looking outside to see if the boy was OK. Then she said, “I wish I could pay for the rest (剩余部分) of his things. “One of the other girls said she had some dollars. Then two others said they could help, too.” These four girls took out all their money and bought the other school things the boy wanted. They gave the things to him. When the boy’s mom arrived, he didn’t run to his mom. He ran into the shop and said “thank you”. I felt good about my workmates (同事). They did something great for the boy and found the happiness of giving. 31. How much did the boy pay at last? A. $15. B. $25. C. $40. D. $65. 32. Why couldn’t the boy’s mom come to the shop quickly? A. Because she couldn’t drive. B. Because she forgot him. C. Because she wasn’t at home. D. Because she was busy. 33. Who paid for the rest of the school things? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The four girls. D. The writer. 34. What do you think of the writer’s workmates? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Interesting. D. Helpful. 35. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A story. B. A weather report. C. An email. D. A letter. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在商店购物时遇到困难，店员们伸出援手帮助他的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the boy said he only had $25. He took out one thing at a time, and at last got down to his $25.”可知，男孩每次去除一样东西，直到最后只剩下25美元的。所以男孩最后付了25美元。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his mom was so busy that she couldn’t arrive here quickly”可知，男孩的妈妈不能很快到商店是因为她很忙。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These four girls took out all their money and bought the other school things the boy wanted.”可知，剩下的学习用品是四个女孩帮他付的钱。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These four girls took out all their money and bought the other school things the boy wanted. They gave the things to him.”可知，这四个女孩最后帮男孩买下他想要的其余学习用品，所以作者的同事是愿意帮忙的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者工作的商店发生的一个故事。故选A。 Zhou Mengmeng, a school boy from Kunming often watches some short videos on TikTok. When he opens it, he just wants to relax himself a short time. But after an hour, he is still watching videos. Sometimes, he also has a talk with his friends on the WeChat. Zhang said, “I learn a lot by watching short videos. Some videos teach people to play the guitar, dance, cook, speak English and so on.” Zhou is one of the many students who love watching videos on apps like TikTok or WeChat. According to a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps many times a day. Zhang Luyang, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the best way to spend time. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he said. Zhou and Zhang sometimes spend much time watching videos. It’s good that these apps now have functions (功能) to stop students from watching videos for too long. Students can use the “student mode (模式)”, and they can just watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. Zhou and Zhang think this mode can help them save a lot of time for their schoolwork. 36. What does Zhou Mengmeng do in his free time? A. He watches TV. B. He watches short videos. C. He plays the guitar. D. He practices speaking English. 37. Why does Zhang Luyang like short videos? A. Because they’re useful. B. Because they’re popular. C. Because they’re fun. D. Because they’re different. 38. The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 查看 B. 下载 C. 察觉 D. 发现 39. How long can students watch short videos by using the “student mode”? A. For twenty minutes a day. B. For half an hour a day. C. For forty minutes a day. D. For an hour a day. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students can relax by talking with friends in their free time. B. Only 20% of the students love watching short videos on apps. C. Students can use apps like TikTok or WeChat to study. D. The “student mode” can stop students from watching videos for too long. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了学生们喜欢在抖音和微信等应用上观看短视频的现象。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Mengmeng, a school boy from Kunming often watches some short videos on TikTok.”可知，周萌萌在空闲时间看短视频。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Luyang, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos because they are interesting.”可知，张鲁阳喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“About 10% of the students check short video apps many times a day.”可知，约10%的学生每天多次……短视频应用。A选项“查看”符合语境，表示学生每天多次查看短视频应用。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can use the ‘student mode (模式)’, and they can just watch videos for only 30 minutes a day.”可知，学生使用”学生模式”可以看半个小时的短视频。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s good that these apps now have functions (功能) to stop students from watching videos for too long.”以及全文可知，这篇文章的中心思想是说”学生模式”可以阻止学生长时间观看视频。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A：Welcome to our restaurant! ____41____ B：Would you please show me a table by the window (窗子)? A：Sorry, there’s no table by the window now. ____42____ B：In the center? OK. A：This way, please. B：Thank you. A：Here’s the menu (菜单). ____43____ B：Yes. I’d like chicken, fish, some vegetables, three glasses of orange juice and a large bowls of rice. A：Is that all? We have Beijing duck. ____44____ Would you like to have a taste? B：All right. A：OK. Your food will be ready in ten minutes. B：Oh, no, no, no! ____45____ Please get my food ready in twenty-five minutes. A：No problem. A. It’s not so good. B. It’s so delicious. C. May I take your order? D. What can I do for you? E. What size would you like? F. Only a few tables in the center. G. I need some time to wait for (等待) my friends. 【答案】41 D 42. F 43. C 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇顾客B在点餐时和服务员A之间的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Welcome to our restaurant!”与“Would you please show me a table by the window (窗子)?”此处应询问对方的需求，因此D项“我能帮你做什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Sorry, there’s no table by the window now.”与“In the center? OK.”，此处应说中心位置有桌子，因此F项“只有中心有几张桌子。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Here’s the menu (菜单).”与“Yes. I’d like chicken, fish, some vegetables, three glasses of orange juice and a large bowls of rice.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，应询问对方是否可以点菜，因此C项“您要点菜吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“We have Beijing duck.”与“Would you like to have a taste?”可知，此处应表示北京烤鸭很美味，因此B项“它很美味。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Your food will be ready in ten minutes.”与“Please get my food ready in twenty-five minutes.”可知，此处应该表示二十五分钟后做好食物的原因，因此G项“我需要一些时间来等待我的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷非选择题。 第三部分写作。第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Jeff is only six, but ________ can help to do the dishes. (his) 【答案】he 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫只有六岁，但他可以帮忙洗碗。结合提示词分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词主格；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，对应的人称代词主格形式是he，意为“他”。故填he。 47. To have good ________, we need to brush them every day. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了拥有好牙齿，我们需要每天刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，根据“them”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填teeth。 48. I feel ________ to meet a lot of great teachers and classmates. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很幸运能遇到很多优秀的老师和同学。设空处位于系动词feel后，应填写luck的形容词形式作表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 49. It ________ me two hours to draw a picture yesterday. (take) 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我花了两个小时画了一幅画。根据yesterday可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词take用过去式形式。故填took。 50. There are about nine ________ students in our school this term. (hundred) 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期，我们学校有大约九百个学生。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个不具体的数字，后面加s。根据句子中的nine可知空格处填hundred。故填hundred。 第二节将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在相应位置上。 51. Mary’s dream is to work at a ________________ (广播电台). 【答案】radio station 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的梦想是在一个广播电台工作。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为radio station，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填radio station。 52. We must get to school ________ ________ (准时). 【答案】 ①. on ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须准时到学校。根据汉语提示可知，on time“准时”，介词短语作状语。故填on；time。 53. Molly usually makes a wish and ________________ (吹灭) the candles on her birthday. 【答案】blows out 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉通常会在她的生日许愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。blow out“吹灭”，是动词短语。根据“usually”和“makes a wish”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Molly是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填blows out。 54. It's a good habit to ________ after getting up.(铺床) 【答案】make the bed 【解析】 【详解】句意：起床后整理床铺是个好习惯。make the bed铺床。“to”后接动词原形。故填make the bed。 55. — What do you usually do on a ________________ (雨天)? — I usually read books and listen to music. 【答案】rainy day 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在雨天你通常做什么？——我通常会阅读书籍并听音乐。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填rainy day“雨天”，a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填rainy day。 第三节 书面表达。 56. My Mother 提示：妈妈是我们生命中最重要的人之一，她的样貌和对我们的关爱已深深地刻进我们的脑海。请以“My Mother”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述她的样貌、喜好以及你对她的爱和祝福。 要求： 1. 抄写题目，短文不少于50词； 2 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Mother Everyone has someone who means the world to them, and for me, that person is my mother. She is the most important person in my life, and I am forever grateful for her love and support. My mother is a beautiful woman with a petite frame. She has short, dark hair that she often styles in a simple manner, and her eyes are a deep, mesmerizing brown. One of her favorite hobbies is painting, and she has a passion for watercolors. She often spends her free time painting beautiful landscapes and still life images that are truly works of art. As I grow older, I realize more and more how much my mother has sacrificed for me, and I am truly grateful. I want nothing more than for her to be happy, healthy, and content. I love her more than words can express, and I wish her all the best in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，描述妈妈样貌和喜好； 第三步，表达对她的爱和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be grateful for对……感激 ②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ③more than超过 [高分句型] ①As I grow older, I realize more and more how much my mother has sacrificed for me, and I am truly grateful.（as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第I卷 选择题。 第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What ________ interesting school trip we had! I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library? —We ________ be quiet. A. have to B. can C. may D. mustn’t 3. —Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here? —Yes. Go along this street and turn left ________ the second crossing. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. If you have any ________ at school, you can ask your teachers for help. A. messages B. problems C. newspapers D. answers 5. —________ does it take to go from Kunming to Hong Kong by high-speed train? —About nine hours. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far 6. I stayed up late last night, so I feel ________ today. A. busy B. shy C. warm D. tired 7. —Cooking helps us ________ love for our family. —That’s true. Let’s do it more. A. show B. sell C. practice D. start 8. Tina and Anna are sisters, but they see things ________. A. easily B. really C. quickly D. differently 9. —Where are the boys now? —They ________ football on the playground. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. played 10. —Does your aunt have straight hair or curly hair? — ________ A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She has straight hair. D Yes. She has curly hair. 第二节完形填空 。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a fine Sunday. Peter and his mother were at home. Peter woke up late and lay on the bed playing video games. And he ate ____11____ candies. Then it was noon. Peter had to ____12____. Mother and Peter sat at the table and had their ____13____. “The soup is not ____14____. I don’t want ____15____ it.” said Peter. Then he put down his spoon (勺子). His mother didn’t say anything and took ____16____ away. After lunch, Peter’s mother and Peter ____17____ in the garden (花园). They grew some vegetables and flowers there all the afternoon. Peter was tired and hungry after he finished the farm work. ____18____ his mother didn’t give him anything to eat. In the evening, Peter’s mother gave a bowl of ____19____ to him. “Oh, how delicious!” said Peter. “It’s the same soup, Peter,” said his mother ____20____ a smile (微笑). Peter put his head down. 11. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. much 12. A. get dressed B. get lost C. get up D. get back 13. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. candies 14. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. clean 15. A. to buy B. to sell C. to draw D. to have 16. A. it B. them C. him D. her 17. A. studied B. played C. walked D. worked 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. rice B. chicken C. noodles D. soup 20. A. with B. on C. in D. of 第二部分阅读理解。第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on January 21st. In many Chinese people’s eyes, a rabbit is a kind of lovely animal. It is a symbol of kindness (善良). In Chinese folklore (民间传说), a rabbit called the Jade Rabbit (玉兔) lives on the moon. It makes medicine (药物) under a tree. People think it can bring health to them. It’s said that at the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can “see” the Jade Rabbit on the moon. So in old times, they often prayed (祈福) to it for health. Rabbits are good at jumping and climbing. In the Year of the Rabbit, you may set a goal of jumping over the difficulties and climbing higher in life. People born in the Year of the Rabbit may think quickly. Rabbit people are sometimes shy, but they have a strong mind and can try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives. Rabbit people are talented (有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and art. They are so friendly and well organized (有条理的) that they can be great teachers. 21. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in the world. 22. In many Chinese people’s eyes, a rabbit is a symbol of kindness. 23. Chinese people think the Jade Rabbit can bring them medicine. 24. Rabbit people can be good teachers. 25. The passage tells us something about the Year of Rabbit. 第二节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Julie. I am on vacation in London. And the trip is great. The weather is fine there—it’s not cold or hot. On the first day, I was in the British Museum (大英博物馆) for three hours. Now I am visiting London Bridge. My name’s is Bill. I am having a great vacation in Beijing. I went to the Great Wall on the first day. There were lots of people there. But it is rainy now. I am in the hotel and watching a movie. I am Sally. I have a good time visiting my old friends. The weather was fine on the first day. I played tennis with some of my old friends. It was interesting. It’s 3:30 pm now. I am shopping with Amy. We need food and drinks for tomorrow’s party. My name’s Joe. I went to my uncle’s farm for vacation. I met my cousins there and we talked for hours. I am happy. It is winter in Australia, and it’s windy and cold. I am listening to music now. 26. How’s the weather in London now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Fine. 27. Who went to the Great Wall on the first day? A. Julie. B. Bill. C. Sally. D. Joe. 28. Amy may be in the ________ now. A. library B. museum C. restaurant D. supermarket 29. What is Joe doing now? A. He is listening to music. B. He is visiting his old friends. C. He is talking with his cousins. D. He is watching a movie. 30 What can we know from the material (材料)? A. The four children are good friends. B. The four children met their old friends. C. The four children are having great fun. D. The four children went on the same trip. One day, I saw a boy buying things himself in the shop I worked for. He took some school things he wanted and went to the checkout (收银台). The young shop worker told the boy he needed to pay $40 for all the school things. But the boy said he only had $25. He took out one thing at a time, and at last got down to his $25. With eyes full of tears (眼泪), he called his mom to get him home. After he made a phone call, it sounded like his mom was so busy that she couldn’t arrive here quickly. The boy walked outside and sat in front of the shop. The young worker kept looking outside to see if the boy was OK. Then she said, “I wish I could pay for the rest (剩余部分) of his things. “One of the other girls said she had some dollars. Then two others said they could help, too.” These four girls took out all their money and bought the other school things the boy wanted. They gave the things to him. When the boy’s mom arrived, he didn’t run to his mom. He ran into the shop and said “thank you”. I felt good about my workmates (同事). They did something great for the boy and found the happiness of giving. 31. How much did the boy pay at last? A. $15. B. $25. C. $40. D. $65. 32. Why couldn’t the boy’s mom come to the shop quickly? A. Because she couldn’t drive. B. Because she forgot him. C. Because she wasn’t at home. D. Because she was busy. 33. Who paid for the rest of the school things? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The four girls. D. The writer. 34. What do you think of the writer’s workmates? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Interesting. D. Helpful. 35. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A story. B. A weather report. C. An email. D. A letter. Zhou Mengmeng, a school boy from Kunming often watches some short videos on TikTok. When he opens it, he just wants to relax himself a short time. But after an hour, he is still watching videos. Sometimes, he also has a talk with his friends on the WeChat. Zhang said, “I learn a lot by watching short videos. Some videos teach people to play the guitar, dance, cook, speak English and so on.” Zhou is one of the many students who love watching videos on apps like TikTok or WeChat. According to a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps many times a day. Zhang Luyang, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the best way to spend time. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he said. Zhou and Zhang sometimes spend much time watching videos. It’s good that these apps now have functions (功能) to stop students from watching videos for too long. Students can use the “student mode (模式)”, and they can just watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. Zhou and Zhang think this mode can help them save a lot of time for their schoolwork. 36. What does Zhou Mengmeng do in his free time? A. He watches TV. B. He watches short videos. C. He plays the guitar. D. He practices speaking English. 37. Why does Zhang Luyang like short videos? A Because they’re useful. B. Because they’re popular. C. Because they’re fun. D. Because they’re different. 38. The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 查看 B. 下载 C. 察觉 D. 发现 39. How long can students watch short videos by using the “student mode”? A. For twenty minutes a day. B. For half an hour a day. C. For forty minutes a day. D. For an hour a day. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students can relax by talking with friends in their free time. B. Only 20% of the students love watching short videos on apps. C. Students can use apps like TikTok or WeChat to study. D. The “student mode” can stop students from watching videos for too long. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A：Welcome to our restaurant! ____41____ B：Would you please show me a table by the window (窗子)? A：Sorry, there’s no table by the window now. ____42____ B：In the center? OK. A：This way, please. B：Thank you. A：Here’s the menu (菜单). ____43____ B：Yes. I’d like chicken, fish, some vegetables, three glasses of orange juice and a large bowls of rice. A：Is that all? We have Beijing duck. ____44____ Would you like to have a taste? B：All right. A：OK. Your food will be ready in ten minutes. B：Oh no, no, no! ____45____ Please get my food ready in twenty-five minutes. A：No problem. A. It’s not so good. B. It’s so delicious. C. May I take your order? D. What can I do for you? E. What size would you like? F. Only a few tables in the center. G. I need some time to wait for (等待) my friends. 第II卷非选择题。 第三部分写作。第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Jeff is only six, but ________ can help to do the dishes. (his) 47. To have good ________, we need to brush them every day. (tooth) 48. I feel ________ to meet a lot of great teachers and classmates. (luck) 49. It ________ me two hours to draw a picture yesterday. (take) 50. There are about nine ________ students in our school this term. (hundred) 第二节将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在相应位置上。 51. Mary’s dream is to work at a ________________ (广播电台). 52. We must get to school ________ ________ (准时). 53. Molly usually makes a wish and ________________ (吹灭) the candles on her birthday. 54. It's a good habit to ________ after getting up.(铺床) 55. — What do you usually do on a ________________ (雨天)? — I usually read books and listen to music. 第三节 书面表达。 56. My Mother 提示：妈妈是我们生命中最重要的人之一，她的样貌和对我们的关爱已深深地刻进我们的脑海。请以“My Mother”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述她的样貌、喜好以及你对她的爱和祝福。 要求： 1. 抄写题目，短文不少于50词； 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 4. 短文必须写答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$