Unit8 复习课件- 2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册1

Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 单元复习 One dull pencil is worth six sharp minds. 好记性不如烂笔头。 leaf chopsticks glass Germany handbag brand France product fair grass steel cotton silver blouse fork coin 名词 traffic postman cap glove competitor heat scissors balloon celebration clay form Words 01 environmental local everyday lively 形容词 international mobile process pack polish heat avoid complete 动词 单词过过过 1.环境n.__________→adj.__________2.生产v.______→n.______→产品n.______→生产者n.______→高产的adj.______3.广泛地adv.______→adj.______→n.______4.法国n.______→adj.______→n.法国人(单)______→n.法国人(复)______5.当地的adj.______ 6. 可移动的adj.______ 7.每天的adj.______8.德国n.______→adj.______ 9.瑞士n.______→adj.______10.意识到,实现v.______→n.______ 11. 搜寻n./v.______12.泰国n.______→adj.______ 13. 韩国 n.______→adj.______ environment environmental produce production product producer productive widely wide width France French Frenchman Frenchmen local mobile everyday Germany German Switzerland Swiss realize realization search Thailand Thai Korea Korean 1.竞争v._________ n.__________________adj._________ 2.庆祝v._________n._________ 3..历史的adj._________ n._________4.热n.v._________ adj._________ 5. 生机勃勃的adj._____活着的（作表语_____（作定语、表语）____（现场的）______6.韩国n._________adj._________7.完成v.adj. _________ n. _________ adv._________ 8.绘画v._________ n._________9.点亮v._________（过去式）_________（过去分词）_________ adj._________ compete competitor/competition competitive celebrate celebration historical history heat heated lively alive live Korea Korean complete completion completely paint painter /painting light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted lighted living 短语过过过 1.由…制成(看得见原材料) ___________ 2.由…制成(看不见原材料)___________3.产于某地 ___________ 4.由大学生制作 ___________5.艺术和科学博览会___________ 6.广为人知 ___________7.就我所知___________ 8.手工挑选 /采摘 ___________9.被...所覆盖 ___________ 10.避免做 … ___________11.在世界各地 ___________ 12.日用品 ___________13.高科技产品 ___________ 14.寻找___________15.18岁以下儿童___________ 16.用过的木头 ___________17.粗心驾驶___________ 18. 导致交通事故___________ Section A be made of be made from be made in be made by university students the art and science fair be widely known as far as I know be picked by hand by covered by/with avoid doing in all parts of the world everyday things high-technology products search for/in search of children under 18 used wood careless driving cause traffic accidents 1.去度假__________________ 2.被变成 __________________ 3.根据__________________ 4.陷入困境__________________5.被允许做__________________ 6.一把剪刀__________________7.在午夜__________________ 8.关于…的大量的研究__________________ 9.经典电影_____________ 10.放风筝（动词性）_________（名词性）________ Section B go on a vacation to sp be turned into according to get in trouble be allowed to do a pair of scissors at midnight do a lot research on classical movies flying kites kite flying 词形转换 1. wood n.木材；树林 → n.森林→ adj.木制的；木头的 2. leaf n.(pl. )叶；叶子 → v.离开(leave→left→left) 3. environment n.环境→ adj.自然环境的；有关环境的 4. produce v.生产；制造；出产→ n.产品；制品 5. wide adj.宽阔的→ adv.广泛地；普遍地 6. Germany n.德国 → adj.德国的n.德国人(复数： ) 7. compete vi.竞赛；竞争→ n.竞争；比赛→ n.竞争者；对手 8. celebrate v.庆祝→ n.庆典；庆祝活动 9. lively adj.生气勃勃的 → adj.活的；直播的 → adj.活的；现存的→ adj.活着；有生气的→ adj.可爱的 woods wooden leaves leave environmental product widely German Germans competition competitor celebration live living alive lovely 1. ___________________ 由……制造成(成品看不出原材料) 2. ___________________ 由……制造成(成品能直接看出原材料) 3. ___________________ 在……地方制造 4. ___________________因……而著名 5. __________________ 作为……而出名 6. __________________ 因……而著(闻)名 7. __________________据我所知 8. ___________________ 不论；无论 9. ______________________ 手工 be made from… be made of… be made in… be famous for be famous as be known/famous for… as far as I know no matter by hand Phrases 10. ___________________ 避免做某事 11. ___________________ 被……覆盖 12. ___________________ 放风筝 13. ___________________剪纸 14. __________________ 使……变成 15. __________________盖着；覆盖着 16. __________________由某人制作 17. ___________________ 被用作…… 18. ______________________ 高温 avoid doing sth. be covered by… fly a kite paper cutting turn…into… be covered with be made by sb. be used for at a very high heat 短语 1. 以……闻名　　　　　 be______________ for 2. 不论; 无论 no__________ 3. 童话故事　 fairy__________ 4. 由……制成 be__________ of/from 5. environmental protection _______________ 6. by hand _______________ 7. be covered with _______________ 8. paper cutting _______________ known/famous matter tale made 环境保护 手工 被……覆盖 剪纸 Phrases 积累短语 1.这枚戒指是什么材质的？它是由银制作的。 What’ s the ring made of ? It’s made of silver 2.中国以茶著称。 China is famous for tea. 3.杭州以茶而广为人知。 Hangzhou is widely known for its tea. 4.据我所知，茶是在山坡上种植的。 As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 5.当叶子成熟时，人们手工采摘。 When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand. Sentences 6.似乎世界各地的人都喝中国茶。 It seems that people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 7.人们常说茶对健康和商业都有好处。 People say that tea is good for both health and business. 8.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products are made in those countries. 9.美国人几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 10.中国如此擅长制作这些日常用品。 China is so good at making these everyday things. 1.在每月的最后一个星期五，老板付给我们薪水。 We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 2.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 3.粗心驾驶导致了许多交通事故。 Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 4.十八岁以下孩子没有家长（陪同）不允许看这个节目 Children under 18 are not allowed to watch the show without parents. 5.这些最普通的东西变成了美的物体。 The most common things are turned into objects of beauty. 6.当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中。 When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air. 7.中国的每一个不同地方都有他自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 8.完成一切要花费几周的时间。 It takes several weeks to complete everything 9.奶酪是牛奶制成的。 Cheese is made from milk. 10.明信片被邮递员送到人们家中。 Postcards are sent to people's homes by the postman. Sentences 积累句型 (1) China is famous for… (2) It’s great that China is so good at… (3) …wish that in the future…will… (4) These usually try to show… (5) They are seen as symbols of… (6) They are used for... One possible version Dear Marcus, How are you doing these days? I’m excited to hear from you. I’d like to introduce something special in my city to you. My city, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, is famous for its china. China is special because it is an example of exquisite Chinese craftsmanship and it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It is made from clay. It is made to be enjoyed by people. And it is used for containing things. Many things are made of china in our everyday life, such as cups, bowls and plates. Every day many different kinds of china are produced here. Blue and white porcelain is the most famous one. It is known to people around the world. You can buy some for your friends and relatives. Welcome to my city! I hope you will have a good time here! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第一次提到“瓷器”时用china，再次提到时可以用it代替。 一. 单选 (    )1. The Monkey King can turn himself _________ different animals and objects. A. from       B. intoC. off        D. down (    )2. The sun gives out light and _____. Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth. A. temperature        B. beauty C. heat           D. peace (    ) 3. Carol is a ____ girl. She likes singing, dancing, playing sports and taking part in all kinds of activities. A. lonely    B. sillyC. lively      D. friendly B C C (    )4. Nelly found _________ impolite that Nick didn’t give his seat to the old man. A. one    B. it C. this        D. that (    )5. —Is Becky good at _________ English?—Yes. She practices it _________. A. everyday; every day    B. every day; everydayC. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day (    )6. Carl stayed up late last night so he can’t avoid _________ asleep in class. A. fall       B. falling C. to fall       D. fallen B A B 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.English _____________(learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools. 2.The dogs _____________(take) good care of by my mother. 3.Usually，my homework _____________(not do) in the afternoon. 4.________ the flowers ________(water) every day? 5.Computers _____________(not sell) well in that shop. is learned are taken isn't done Are watered don't sell 6.________ our school ________(visit) by many people every day? 7.Three languages ________(use) in this country. 8.The workers __________(make) to work 12 hours every day. 9.Such exercises ________ often ________(do) by the students in class. 10.The car ________ always ________(clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning. Is visited are used are made are done is cleaned Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 11.They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing.(改为被动语态) This kind of watch ________ ________ by them in Beijing. 12.The bike is mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the bike mended by? 13.The trees are watered by them once a week.(改为主动语态) ________ ________ the trees once a week. 14.Does she often look after the old woman？(改为被动语态) ________ the old woman often ________ after by her? 15.Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句) ________ tea ________ in the south of China? isn't made Who is They water Is looked Is grown Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.英语老师经常使用录音机。 Recorders ________ often ________ ________ English teachers. 17.你的手机是国产的吗？ ________ your mobile phone ________ ________ China? 18.这个老师每天给我们很多作业。 Much homework ________ ________ ________ us by the teacher every day. 19.韩梅每天读很多书吗？ ________ a lot of reading ________ by Han Mei every day? 20.大家都喜欢这本书。 The book ________ ________ ________ everyone. are used by Is made in is given to Is done is liked by (    )7. No matter _________ late it is, Kevin’s mother always waits for him to have dinner together. A. what    B. whichC. how           D. why (    )8. Yunnan _________ Pu-erh tea. A lot of people like drinking it. A. produces   B. producedC. is produced   D. was produced 一. 单选 C A (    )9. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _________ in public places. —Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now. A. allows      B. doesn’t allowC. is allowed  D. isn’t allowed (    )10. Lei Feng is one of the most famous role models in China. He _________ helping others. A. is known by  B. is known forC. is known as    D. is known to D B 二.  根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 1. The blouse feels comfortable because it is made of c         . 2. If people follow the t          rules, there will be fewer accidents. 3. The b          was very angry because Ken was late for work again. 4. Miss Depp worked as a teacher in a l          school three years ago. 5. The p           of the factory include bicycles, motorbikes and cars. cotton traffic boss local products 6. Why do _________(叶子) change color in autumn? 7. Both Bill’s brother and cousin are _________(邮递员). 8. Swimming is one of the best _________(形式) of exercise. 9. This kind of noodles is _________(加工) in some way. 10. Look! Those _________(气球) are becoming smaller and smaller leaves postman forms processed balloons Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. What’s the model plane made of? It’s made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas. How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 找出被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态 Grammar am/is/are + 动词的过去分词(+by) 一般现在时的被动语态 be有各种时态变化，其中一般现在时的被动语态中be动词是am, is, are. 被动语态要强调说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb.（被某人） 后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态 Grammar 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+ is/ are +过去分词+其他. English is spoken by many people. company? 否定句 主语+ isn’t/ aren’t +过去分词+其他. They aren’t allowed to go into the house. 一般疑问句及回答 Is/Are+主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ is/ are. 否定回答: No, 主语+ isn’t/ aren’t. Is the car made by a Japanese ? — Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are the shirts made of? Grammar 一般现在时的被动语态的句子类型 am/is/are + 动词的过去分词(+by) 1. Vegetables are ________ (wash) and __________(prepare). 4.The recipe is ________(study) by Pam and Liu Jun. 3. Pepper slices and salt are ________(add). 2. Eggs are ________(pour) and ________(stir) for 10s. prepared washed poured stirred added studied 2) 在动词原形后加ed 4) 以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加ed 1) 以不发音e结尾的加d 3) 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed 1.规则动词的过去分词： 2. 不规则动词的过去分词： 分类记忆不规则变化，如： AAA型：read – read – read ABB型：buy – bought – bought ABC型：see – saw – seen 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 第一步：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 第二步：将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构； 第三步：将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。 如图示： They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China. 被动语态: 主动语态: Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the south-east of China. 口诀: 原宾变现主 原主变现宾 谓语变被动 加之by引导 写作思路引导 一、审题： （1）体裁和话题是什么？ （2）时态和人称用什么？ （3）段落的布局（例如：开篇点题→介绍→表达感受） 二、素材准备： （1）词汇 ( be famous for, be made of, be used to do sth. , all over the world, keep sth. +adj.) （2）句子 ( it is made of…, this is my favorite…) Writing 审题 第一人称 一般 现在时 应用文 （演讲稿） 审体裁 审人称 审时态 被动语态 审语态 审话题 介绍家乡的一种知名产品 列提纲 Beginning 1. greetings 2. introduction 1. functions 2. examples 1. opinions 2. feelings Development Ending Outline 列提纲 写句子 引出介绍的产品 (1) My city, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, ___________________. 介绍产品 意义 (2) China is special. China is an example of exquisite Chinese craftsmanship (精美的中国工艺). _____________________________________________(瓷器是中国传统文化的一个象征). 原材料 (3) ______________________. is known for its china The china is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture The china is made from clay 写句子 列提纲 写句子 介绍产品 用途 (4) _______________________________. (5) _______________________________. Many things are made of china in our everyday life, such as cups, bowls and plates. 最佳 推荐 (6) _______________________________ __________________(每天有许多不同种类的瓷器被生产) in my city. Blue and white porcelain is the most famous one. You can buy some for your friends and relatives. 邀请及祝愿 Welcome to my city! I hope you will have a good time here! The china is used for containing things The china is made to be enjoyed by people Every day many different kinds of chinas are produced 写句子 We wear shoes every day to (1)_______ hurting our feet. We can buy shoes in many places, for example, in the supermarket, in the store or at the (2)_______. But maybe most of us don't know about the (3)_______ of shoemaking because now most shoes are (4)_______ by machines. Here I will tell you how to make a shoe. The first step is drawing a design (设计图样). Next, the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern. Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some (5) _______ like leather (皮革). After that, he cuts the leather with (6)_______ and then he will sew (缝) and glue the leather pieces together. Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole. The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet. Next, the shoe is (7) _______ to make the leather soft so it can be shaped. Then the shoe goes in an oven. This helps it to keep its (8)_______. At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe. They are (9) _______ the outsole and heel. When all the parts are ready, the shoemaker glues and sews them together. After these steps, a pair of shoes is (10) _______ . 练习：根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 material, avoid, produce, complete, scissors, call, process, form, fair, heat avoid  fair  process produced  material(s)  scissors heated form  called  completed Review what you have learned in this unit and preview what you will learn in next unit. Homework $$