内容正文:
Unit 6 Earth first
Understanding ideas
SHARKS: DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED?
语法填空考点(非谓语、谓语、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、介词、连词、定语从句)
一.非谓语、谓语考点汇总:
We see a woman _____1_____ (swim) at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she _____2_____ (pull) underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, 3 (show) a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, _____4_____ (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that 5 (eat) humans. Some people stopped 6 (swim) in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started 7 (fish) for sharks, 8 (kill) as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks 9 (kill), or how many were killed. People just wanted them _____10_____ (kill).
After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks ______11____ (catch) and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.
Finning would have an unexpected effect on Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley _____12_____ (dive) when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he _____13_____ (fight) to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.
Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
答案
1. swimming 2.is pulled 3.showing 4.attracting 5.ate
6.swimming 7.fishing 8.killing 9.were killed 10.(to be) killed
11.are caught 12.was diving 13.fought
二.名词、形容词、副词考点汇总:
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills 1 (swim). Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many 2 (award). It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things 3 (bad). It made people frightened of sharks, 4 (especial) of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible
5 (create) from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed.
After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell 6 (quick), and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. 7 (fin) is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills 8 (million) of sharks a year.
Finning would have an 9 (expected) effect on Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with 10 (die)sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.
11 (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became 12 (interest) in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 13 (extinct).
答案
1.swimmers 2.awards 3.worse 4.especially 5.creature
6.quickly 7.finning 8.millions 9.unexpected 10.dead
11.Fortunately 12.interested 13.extinction
三.冠词、连词、定语从句考点汇总:
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing 1 shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark 2 attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was 3 great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
People have always been scared of sharks, 4 Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people 5 saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of 6 horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed.
After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, 7 also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly 8 painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.
Finning would have 9 unexpected effect on Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley was diving 10 he came across 11 awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused 12 deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than 13 other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, 14 they attack us by mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.
Fortunately, not everyone 15 watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
答案
1.a 2.that/which 3.a 4.but 5. who 6.the 7.but 8.and
9.an 10.when 11.an 12.a 13.the 14.and 15.who
四.介词考点汇总:
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries 1 fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid 2 the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed.
After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back 3 the sea where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions 4 sharks a year.
Finning would have an unexpected effect 5 Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based 6 . In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came 7 an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered 8 dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong 9 sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people 10 food, and they attack us 11 mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.
Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became interested 12 understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people ______13____ ever want to protect them from extinction.
答案
1.in 2.of 3.into 4.of 5.on 6.on 7.across 8.with 9.about 10.as 11.by 12.in 13.than
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