Unit 6 默写练习一 Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇与短语，通过阶梯式默写训练夯实语言基础，强化词汇形义转换与语境应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|25空|基础词汇形义双解|从核心动词、名词等基础词汇入手，覆盖多词性及派生词| |词形变化填空|5小题|词性转换与派生词训练|基于词根词缀，构建"动词-名词-形容词-副词"转换链条| |核心短语默写|10小题|固定搭配记忆|围绕主题语境，精选高频短语，强化语义关联| |选词填空|5小题|短语语境应用|从记忆到运用，实现短语在具体语境中的准确输出|

Unit 6　Earth first 默写练习一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language (时间：20分钟　满分：65分) Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空1分，满分25分) 1．target v．把……作为目标 n．目标 2．attitude n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 3．highlight v．使……突出，使注意力集中于 n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 4．damage v．& n．破损，损害，损伤 5．supply n．(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统) v．供应，提供 6．lecture n．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲 7．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 8．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．财富；运气 9．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→present v．提出；介绍；展现 n．礼物 adj.当前的；在场的 10．establish v．建立，设立→establishment n．建立；创立 11．affect v．影响→affection n．喜爱；钟爱 12．sustainable adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的→sustain v．维持，保持；支撑；承受；遭受 13．reduce v．减少，降低→reduction n．减少，降低 14．permission n．允许，许可→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 1．Fortunately(fortunate)，the flood only caused slight damage to the area and it didn’t affect people’s life. 2．Many species are in danger of extinction(extinct) due to the destruction of their natural habitats. 3．We are all shocked by the cruelty(cruel) of those who fin sharks. 4．He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work contributes to his success.(devote) 5．When people hiking in the mountain heard the noise，they were scared(scare) to death. Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．由于，因为due to 2．对……有……的影响have a(n)．..effect on/upon 3．把……看作see...as 4．正相反，相反地the other way round 5．保护……免遭……protect...from... 6．害怕地in fear 7．害怕……be scared of 8．切掉；切断(供给)；中断cut off 9．对……造成损害cause/do damage to 10．错误地；无意中by mistake Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Unfortunately，his political reputation was damaged due to his illegal marriage. 2．The new marketing campaign targets young consumers aged 18－30，and it has had an effect on increasing product sales. 3．When the terrible earthquake hit the town last month，many children cried in fear. 4．He was never scared of what was to come；he was just trying to do his best. 5．I took Jim’s bag instead of mine by mistake，which made me very awkward. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $