专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（黑吉辽蒙专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（解析版） （一） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR) In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started. What’s the service opportunity? PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program. You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers. Those include senior centers, shelters, schools, and more. You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue. What difference does food rescue make? PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors. Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you. We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia, its suburbs, and South Jersey, impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week. What’s required? ● If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. For smaller food rescues, a bike may do. ● Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds. ● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food. ● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window. Additional information: ● PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local, honor volunteers’ time, and ensure food safety. ● You’re welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading, and delivery. ● Questions? Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or (215)301-3734. 21．What does the author intend to do? A．To call on people to help. B．To inform people of food rescue. C．To introduce ways of volunteering. D．To entertain people with a new concept. 22．What do we learn about PFR service? A．It donates to Share Food Program. B．It covers the national senior centers. C．Its rescues have appointed receivers. D．Its aim is to help the stores or markets. 23．What is required of every volunteer? A．Medical insurance. B．Scheduling skills. C．Driving experience. D．Weight lifting power. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目的相关信息。 21．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR)(在PER做志愿者。)”可知，文章主要目的是呼吁人们做志愿者帮助别人。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据What’s the service opportunity?部分的“You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers.(你将用自己的汽车(或自行车)从杂货店、餐馆或农贸市场救出剩余的食物，把它们送到匹配的非营利接受者那里。)”可知，它的救助已经指定了接收者。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据What’s required?部分的“Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds.(食物救援志愿者应该能举起至少30磅的东西。)”可知，每个志愿者需要有一定的举重力量。故选D。 （二） （2025·黑龙江大庆·二模） There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our earthly expectations. These incredible locations are similar to those in science fictions, catching our imagination and transporting us to otherworldly grounds. Cappadocia, Turkey Located in central Anatolia, the area is known for its unusual rock formations known as “fairy chimneys.” These columns, created by volcanoes and erosion (腐蚀) over millions of years, give the region its otherworldly appearance. Tsingy de Bemaraha The remarkable sight attracts visitors with its unique limestone (石灰石) formations. Stretching over 1,500-square kilometers, Tsingy, which means “where one cannot walk barefoot,” contains sharp surfaces and underground caves, forming a dramatic landscape. Adventurers can explore the park via bridges and ladders to witness the breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder. Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park Located in China’s Gansu province, Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park contains landforms that are one of nature’s masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock formations have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The layers of red, orange and yellow create a landscape that looks as if it were on a different planet altogether. Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula Located within the remarkable landscapes of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, the cenotes (洞井) present a place of otherworldly beauty. These natural sinkholes, created by the collapse of their limestone base, open up into charming underground caves and shining pools. Rays of sunlight dance through the openings in the walls, lighting up the waters below, telling a tale of nature’s artistry. Visiting these places not only provides a visual feast, but also reminds us of the incredible wonder here on Earth. 21．What is unique about Tsingy de Bemaraha? A．It features sharp grounds. B．It lies partly underground. C．It witnesses volcanic activities. D．It contains limestone bridges. 22．Where can visitors appreciate colorful rocks? A．Cappadocia, Turkey. B．Tsingy de Bemaraha. C．Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park. D．Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. 23．Where is this text probably from? A．A geography textbook. B．An architecture report. C．A travel magazine. D．An art album. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个极具视觉冲击力、仿佛超越地球的神奇自然景观，包括位于土耳其的卡帕多西亚、马达加斯加的贝马拉哈石林、中国的张掖丹霞地貌以及墨西哥尤卡坦半岛，这些地方展示了自然奇观和地质魅力。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Tsingy, which means “where one cannot walk barefoot,”contains sharp surfaces and underground caves, forming a dramatic landscape(“Tsingy”意为“不能光脚走的地方”，包含尖锐的地表和地下洞穴，形成了戏剧性的景观)”可知，Tsingy de Bemaraha以其尖锐的地表为特征。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock formations have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of years(它生动的彩虹色岩层是经过数百万年的风化和水蚀形成的)”以及描述张掖丹霞地貌颜色的“layers of red, orange and yellow(红色、橙色和黄色的多层岩石)”可知，在中国的张掖丹霞地貌可以观赏到色彩斑斓的岩层。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our earthly expectations. These incredible locations are similar to those in science fictions, catching our imagination and transporting us to otherworldly grounds.(总有一些地方似乎远远超出了我们世俗的期望。这些令人难以置信的地点与科幻小说中的相似，激发了我们的想象力，把我们带到另一个世界)”并结合下文可知，文章介绍了几个极具视觉冲击力、仿佛超越地球的神奇自然景观，包括位于土耳其的卡帕多西亚、马达加斯加的贝马拉哈石林、中国的张掖丹霞地貌以及墨西哥尤卡坦半岛，这些地方展示了自然奇观和地质魅力。所以推测短文来自旅游杂志。故选C项。 （三） （2025·吉林长春·二模） Rescue Dogs Looking for Homes ●Name: Ruby (female) ●Age: 6 ●Breed: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Ruby is super friendly with new people and dogs alike. She can live with another dog in the home. She can also live with children, so long as interactions are managed. She doesn’t mind if there is a garden, providing she gets enough exercise. ●Name: Reggy (male) ●Age: 3 ●Breed: Rottweiler Cross Reggy is a friendly, clumsy, and affectionate blockhead who adores people. He’ll need an active family, where the youngest family members are over the age of 18, who can manage his size and strength. He’s a great traveller in the car, which is ideal if walks are not easily accessed from his new home. Reggy must be the only pet and requires a secure garden to bounce around. ●Name: Maggy (female) ●Age: Over 8 ●Breed: Greyhound Maggy adores the company of her humans, but it may take her a while to show off her true, sweet, and loving character. Due to her nervous nature, she will be looking for a home where the youngest members of her family are over the age of 16. While unable to live with cats, Maggy is happy to live with a well-suited dog. Travelling in the car is an area that Maggy finds particularly challenging. Her new family should have a decent-sized (尺寸适中的) garden. ●Name: Ace (male) ●Age: 7 ●Breed: Staffordshire Bull Terrier Meet awesome Ace, an adorable seven-year-old Staffie who is on the lookout for a loving adult-only home. Ace prefers a calm environment, as he feels uneasy around other dogs. He has a big appetite and enjoys treat-based games that allow him to sniff out (嗅出) tasty foods. If you can offer Ace love and patience, you will be rewarded with a loyal companion. 21．Which dog is the most suitable for a family with a 5-year-old child? A．Ruby. B．Reggy. C．Maggy. D．Ace. 22．What do Reggy and Maggy have in common? A．They are friendly to cats. B．They are easy to approach. C．They favour houses with a courtyard. D．They like travelling in a car. 23．Which kind of game does Ace like? A．Treasure hunt games. B．Fetch games. C．Hide-and-seek games. D．Reward games. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四只待领养救援犬的基本信息及性格特征。 21．细节理解题。由文章Name: Ruby (female)部分中的“She can also live with children, so long as interactions are managed. (她也可以和孩子们一起生活，只要能把控好它们之间的互动就行)”可知，Ruby适合与小孩一起生活。故选A。 22．推理判断题。由文章Name: Reggy (male)部分中的“Reggy must be the only pet and requires a secure garden to bounce around. (Reggy必须是家里唯一的宠物，而且需要有一个安全的花园让它尽情玩耍)”和Name: Maggy (female)部分中的“Her new family should have a decent-sized (尺寸适中的) garden. (她的新家应该有一个尺寸适中的花园)”可知，Reggy和Maggy的共同点是它们都喜欢有院子的房子。故选C。 23．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“He has a big appetite and enjoys treat-based games that allow him to sniff out (嗅出) tasty foods. (他胃口很大，喜欢玩基于奖励的游戏，这让他可以嗅出美味的食物)”可知，Ace喜欢奖励性的游戏。故选D。 （四） （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模） Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition Do you want to transform innovative research into real-world solutions while developing practical skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business? We’re excited to invite you to participate in a Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition, designed to give you hands-on experience in assessing teachers’ cutting-edge research for commercialization. Duration: January 24-May 2, 2025 Application Deadline: Dec 30, 2024 Ideal Applicant ·You are a current engineering undergraduate. ·You are a team player. ·You have previously shown an interest in entrepreneurship (企业家精神) . ·You want to be a part of a program that drives innovative technology commercialization. How it Works ·Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset (as described in their applications) will be invited to participate in the competition. ·All invited/ selected students will receive $500 to participate in the program. ·Students will be assigned to teams and teachers' projects will be assigned to each team. ·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, intellectual property, financial modeling and market strategy. ·Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher-submitted projects based on their learning. ·Teams will compete for recognition and awards in the final round judged by industry leaders. How to Join Submit your application including a one-page CV (履历) and 250-word essay on your entrepreneurial interests by Dec 30, 2024 and we'll provide additional details on team assignments and project selection. You’re your submissions to innov_entrepr@cornell. Edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission. ” 1．What is expected of the applicants? A．Teamwork spirit. B．Engineering degrees. C．Previous experience. D．Commercial certificates. 2．What will the participants do in the competition? A．Submit projects based on research. B．Choose their teams willingly. C．Work out a commercialization plan. D．Finish projects independently. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A science journal. B．An academic article. C．A college textbook. D．A university website. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于“技术商业化创新竞赛”的招募通知。 1．细节理解题。根据Ideal Applicant部分“·You are a team player.(·你具有团队精神。)”可知，申请人需要具有团队精神。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据How it Works部分“·Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher-submitted projects based on their learning.(·各小组将根据所学知识，为教师提交的项目制定商业化计划。)”可知，参与者在比赛中将制定一份商业化计划。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据How to Join部分“You’re your submissions to innov_entrepr@cornell. Edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission.”(请将您的提交材料发送至innov_entrepr@cornell.edu，主题为“创新试点计划学生提交”)”可推知，文章最有可能选自大学网站。故选D。 （五） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Innovative Designs for Accessibility Deadline: 2020-04-30 Award: $ 7,500 CAD Open to: University students The Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more) Clean Tech Competition Deadline: 2020-04-13 Award: $ 28,000 Open to: Students 13-15 years old The Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more) Agile Robotics Competition Deadline: 2020-04-10 Award: $ 17,500 Open to: Adults Agile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition designed to promote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more) Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge Deadline: 2020-04-24 Award: $ 5,000 Open to: Everyone The Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more) 1．Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled? A．Innovative Designs for Accessibility. B．Clean Tech Competition. C．Agile Robotics Competition. D．Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge. 2．What’s the aim of Clean Tech Competition? A．To make a research about STEM. B．To encourage university students to be innovators. C．To help students prepare for the university. D．To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate. 3．What can we know about the four competitions? A．They are open to everyone. B．Every competitor can get an award. C．They are held in April. D．They are held virtually. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和针对对象等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中The Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让他们发挥自己的创造力，为残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。由此可知，在帮助残疾人方面，Innovative Designs for Accessibility更喜欢有创造性思维的选手。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Clean Tech Competition部分中The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators.可知比赛旨在建立对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）相关概念的深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。由此可知，Clean Tech Competition的目的是寻找有才华的青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中Deadline: 2020-04-30可知截止日期为2020年4月30；Clean Tech Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-04-13可知截止日期为2020年4月13日；Agile Robotics Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-04-10可知截止日期为2020年4月10日；Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge部分中Deadline: 2020-04-24截止日期为2020年4月21日。由此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。 （六） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Four Scientists and Their Major Contributions Francis Crick Birth date: June 8, 1916 Birthplace: Weston Favell, Northamptonshire, England Died: July 28, 2004 Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of DNA, along with James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin. He taught at various institutes, such as the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and was also awarded the Order of Merit. Alfred Russel Wallace Birth date: January 8, 1823 Birthplace: Llanbadoc, Monmouthshire, Wales Died: November 7, 1913 British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace is largely remembered for his theory of evolution through natural selection, which inspired Charles Darwin’s studies. He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect. He was awarded the Order of Merit. Karl Landsteiner Birth date: June 14, 1868 Birthplace: Vienna, Austria Died: June 26, 1943 Karl Landsteiner was a physician, biologist, and immunologist (免疫学家). He is credited with distinguishing the main blood groups as well as identifying the Rhesus factor (Rh因子). He is also credited with discovering the polio (脊髓灰质炎) virus along with Erwin Popper and Constantin Levaditi. He won the Aronson Prize in 1926. In 1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. E. O. Wilson Birth date: June 10, 1929 Birthplace: Birmingham, Alabama, US Died: December 26, 2021 E. O. Wilson was an American naturalist, biologist, and writer. As an influential biologist, Wilson has earned several nicknames, such as the Darwin of the 21st century. He has also been referred to as the father of biodiversity and the father of sociobiology. In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME magazine. 21．What concept did Alfred Russel Wallace introduce? A．The DNA structure. B．The Rhesus factor. C．The Wallace Effect. D．Biodiversity. 22．What do Francis Crick and Karl Landsteiner have in common? A．They were Nobel Prize winners. B．They died in the same century. C．They were famous physicians. D．They studied animals’ DNA． 23．Who was listed among the most influential Americans? A．Francis Crick. B．Alfred Russel Wallace. C．Karl Landsteiner. D．O. Wilson. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的科学家和他们的主要贡献。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Alfred Russel Wallace部分“He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect.(他以测量员学徒的身份开始了他的职业生涯，后来引入了动物强化等概念，也以Wallace Effect概念著名。)”可知，Alfred Russel Wallace介绍了The Wallace Effec这一概念，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Francis Crick部分“Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of DNA (诺贝尔获得者英国生物物理学家Francis Crick以其确定DNA结构的开创性工作而闻名)”和Karl Landsteiner部分“In 1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(在1930年，Landsteiner荣获诺贝尔生理学和医学奖。)”可知，Francis Crick和Karl Landsteiner的共同点在于他们都获得了诺贝尔奖，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章E. O. Wilson部分“In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME magazine.(在1955年，他被《时代》杂志评为美国最具影响力的任人物之一。)”可知，O. Wilson.曾被美国《时代》杂志评为美国最具影响力的任人物之一，故选D。 （七） （2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模） Towson University is welcoming freshmen at home and abroad. We recognize that each student’s experiences and talents enrich our university community. We aim to make higher education open to everyone who is ready for it. Turn in Your Freshman Common Application by the Deadlines Early Action and Honors College Deadline--November 15, 2024 Regular Decision Deadline--February 1, 2025 International Freshman Deadline-June 1, 2025 Applications received after the Early Action Deadline may not be reviewed for a scholarship. Therefore, to be considered for that, please apply before this date. Scholarships are awarded based on school performance and a review of your application. Send Your Official High School Transcripts (成绩单) Please have your teachers or another educational staff member deliver your high school transcript through Common App (strongly recommended) or another electronic service. If your school cannot send it electronically, the transcript can be mailed to: University Admissions, 8000 York Road, Towson, Maryland 21252. Transcripts sent to us by students are not considered official. Show Your English Language Skills Students that attend school outside of the United States may be required to prove their ability to communicate in English. Include Your Activities On the Common App, you will be required to list your activities in high school. You are encouraged to be as clear and complete as possible when filling in this information, because it is key to the review process. Provide Test Scores (Optional) We do not require the American College Testing (ACT) for review of university applications, If test scores are provided with an application, they will be considered, but will not negatively affect an application for acceptance. Contact us at 410-704-2113, or admissions@towson.edu. Reach us during business hours. 1．By which date must one apply for scholarship consideration? A．June 1, 2025. B．November 30, 2024. C．February 1,2025. D．November 15, 2024. 2．What is the requirement for high school transcripts? A．Be sent by school staff. B．Be ready for digital correction. C．Be handwritten in English. D．Be shared with teachers’ comments. 3．Which part is necessary for the application review? A．Average ACT scores. B．Detailed activity descriptions. C．An online student interview. D．Personal recommendation letters. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了陶森大学针对国内外新生的申请流程、材料要求及相关注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据Turn in Your Freshman Common Application by the Deadlines部分中“Early Action and Honors College Deadline--November 15, 2024 (提前行动和荣誉学院的截止日期为2024年11月15日)”以及“Applications received after the Early Action Deadline may not be reviewed for a scholarship. Therefore, to be considered for that, please apply before this date. (在提前行动截止日期后收到的申请可能不会被考虑奖学金。因此，为了获得奖学金，请在此日期之前申请。)”可知，要想申请奖学金，必须在2024年11月15日之前申请。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Send Your Official High School Transcripts (成绩单)部分中“Please have your teachers or another educational staff member deliver your high school transcript through Common App (strongly recommended) or another electronic service. (请让你的老师或其他教育工作人员通过Common App（强烈推荐）或其他电子服务提交你的高中成绩单。)”可知，高中成绩单必须由学校工作人员发送。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Include Your Activities部分中“On the Common App, you will be required to list your activities in high school. You are encouraged to be as clear and complete as possible when filling in this information, because it is key to the review process. (在Common App上，你需要列出你在高中的活动。在填写这些信息时，我们鼓励你尽可能清晰和完整，因为这是审查过程的关键。)”可知，详细的活动描述是申请审查的必要部分。故选B。 （八） （2025·内蒙古赤峰·二模） While a green roof may seem like a simple action, there are so many benefits. These eco-friendly features not only enhance urban landscapes but also address critical environmental issues. From reducing energy costs to creating habitats for pollinators (授粉昆虫), green roofs are a powerful tool for sustainable urban development. Green Roof at WWF Headquarters The WWF headquarters in Washington D．C． features a 23,000㎡ green roof with 53,000 plants, reducing stormwater runoff by 3 million liters annually-equivalent to an Olympic pool. The roof supports 11 plant species and attracts dragonflies and many other insects, promoting biodiversity and sustainable urban design. Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada The Fairmont Royal York hotel in Toronto has a rooftop bee farm with 450,000 bees and six queen bees. The hives help tackle Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon affecting honeybee populations in North America. By collaborating with local beekeepers, the hotel supports environmental health and community engagement. Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada The 400,000 local plants and grasses on the living roof at the Vancouver Convention Centre attract bees, butterflies, and birds like Canada geese, bald eagles, and owls. An irrigation (灌溉) system using recycled wastewater sustains the plants, while four beehives aid pollination and provide honey for the building’s kitchen. Top-floor Forest School in the UK The Reading International Solidarity Centre (RISC) in Berkshire transformed its roof into a forest in 2002. Despite a shallow 30 cm soil layer, the 200㎡ space now hosts 1.8-m-tall trees and 180 species of eatable and medicinal plants. The garden attracts native bees, blue tils. and goldfinches, provides insulation, absorbs 85% of rainwater, and serves as an educational space, showcasing how to reduce environmental footprints. 1．Which roof promotes the number of bees? A．Green Roof at WWF Headquarters. B．Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada. C．Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada. D．Top-floor Forest School in the UK. 2．The plants on the Vancouver Convention Centre roof are watered by ________ A．Natural spring water. B．Honey-enriched water. C．Collected rainwater. D．Recycled wastewater. 3．What is unique to the top-floor forest at RISC compared with others? A．It offers biology classes to visiting students. B．It takes advantages of rainwater to keep plants. C．It serves for purpose of environmental education. D．It supplies for more species of animals and plants. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个绿色屋顶及其带来的益处。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Fairmont Royal York hotel in Toronto has a rooftop bee farm with 450,000 bees and six queen bees. The hives help tackle Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon affecting honeybee populations in North America. By collaborating with local beekeepers, the hotel supports environmental health and community engagement. (多伦多市的费尔蒙皇家约克酒店拥有一个屋顶养蜂场，里面饲养着45万只蜜蜂和6只蜂后。这些蜂箱有助于应对蜂群崩溃失调症，这是一种影响北美蜜蜂种群的现象。通过与当地养蜂人的合作，该酒店为环境健康和社区参与做出了贡献。)”可知，加拿大费尔蒙特酒店的“飞得更高”屋顶促进了蜜蜂数量的增加。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“An irrigation (灌溉) system using recycled wastewater sustains the plants. (一个使用回收废水的灌溉系统维持着植物的生长。)”可知，温哥华会议中心屋顶上的植物是由回收的废水浇水的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The garden attracts native bees, blue tils. and goldfinches, provides insulation, absorbs 85% of rainwater, and serves as an educational space, showcasing how to reduce environmental footprints. (这个花园吸引了本土的蜜蜂、蓝鹟和金翅雀，提供隔热，吸收85%的雨水，并作为一个教育空间，展示如何减少环境足迹。)”可知，RISC顶层的森林的独特之处在于它为环境教育服务。故选C。 （九） （2025·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模） Job Advertisement: Summer Internship at GreenTech Solutions Position: Environmental Research Intern (实习生) Location: Remote/On-site (Flexible) Duration:8 weeks (July 1st — August 23rd, 2025) Application Deadline: May 15th, 2025 GreenTech Solutions is seeking motivated high school seniors or college freshmen to join our team as Environmental Research Interns. This internship offers a unique opportunity to gain hands-on experience in environmental science and sustainability. Interns will work closely with our research team to analyze data, conduct field studies, and contribute to ongoing projects aimed at reducing carbon footprints. Responsibilities: — Assist in data collection and analysis related to environmental impact assessments. — Participate in virtual meetings and on-site field studies (if applicable). — Collaborate with team members to develop reports and presentations. — Stay updated on current environmental policies and trends. Requirements: — Strong interest in environmental science or related fields. — Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint). — Excellent written and verbal communication skills. — Ability to work independently and as part of a team. Preferred Qualifications: — Previous experience in research or volunteer work related to environmental issues. — Familiarity with data analysis tools (e.g. , Excel, R, or Python). Benefits: — Stipend (助学津贴) of $1,000 upon successful completion of the internship. — Certificate of completion and letter of recommendation for outstanding performers. — Networking opportunities with industry professionals. How to Apply: Interested candidates should submit their resume, a brief cover letter (max 300 words), and a sample of their academic writing (e.g., an essay or research paper) to internships @greentechsolutions.com by May 15th,2025. 1．What is the primary focus of the internship at GreenTech Solutions? A．Marketing and sales. B．Environmental research and sustainability. C．Software development. D．Financial analysis. 2．Which of the following is a benefit of completing the internship? A．A stipend of $1,000. B．A guaranteed full-time job offer. C．A paid vacation. D．Free housing during the internship. 3．What should candidates include in their application? A．A list of personal references. B．A video introduction. C．A sample of academic writing. D．A set of artworks. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了GreenTech Solutions的暑期实习招聘信息。 1．细节理解题。根据正文第一段中“This internship offers a unique opportunity to gain hands-on experience in environmental science and sustainability. (这个实习提供了一个独特的机会，可以获得环境科学和可持续性方面的实践经验。)”可知，GreenTech Solutions的实习主要聚焦于环境研究和可持续性。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Benefits部分中“— Stipend (助学津贴) of $1,000 upon successful completion of the internship. (成功完成实习后，可获得1000美元的助学金。)”可知，完成实习的一个好处是可以获得1000美元的助学金。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中“Interested candidates should submit their resume, a brief cover letter (max 300 words), and a sample of their academic writing (e.g., an essay or research paper) to internships @greentechsolutions.com by May 15th, 2025. (有兴趣的候选人应在2025年5月15日前将简历、简短的求职信（最多300字）和学术写作样本（如论文或研究报告）提交至internships @greentechsolutions.com。)”可知，申请者需要在申请中包含一份学术写作样本。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（原卷版） （一） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR) In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started. What’s the service opportunity? PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program. You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers. Those include senior centers, shelters, schools, and more. You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue. What difference does food rescue make? PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors. Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you. We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia, its suburbs, and South Jersey, impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week. What’s required? ● If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. For smaller food rescues, a bike may do. ● Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds. ● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food. ● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window. Additional information: ● PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local, honor volunteers’ time, and ensure food safety. ● You’re welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading, and delivery. ● Questions? Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or (215)301-3734. 21．What does the author intend to do? A．To call on people to help. B．To inform people of food rescue. C．To introduce ways of volunteering. D．To entertain people with a new concept. 22．What do we learn about PFR service? A．It donates to Share Food Program. B．It covers the national senior centers. C．Its rescues have appointed receivers. D．Its aim is to help the stores or markets. 23．What is required of every volunteer? A．Medical insurance. B．Scheduling skills. C．Driving experience. D．Weight lifting power. （二） （2025·黑龙江大庆·二模） There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our earthly expectations. These incredible locations are similar to those in science fictions, catching our imagination and transporting us to otherworldly grounds. Cappadocia, Turkey Located in central Anatolia, the area is known for its unusual rock formations known as “fairy chimneys.” These columns, created by volcanoes and erosion (腐蚀) over millions of years, give the region its otherworldly appearance. Tsingy de Bemaraha The remarkable sight attracts visitors with its unique limestone (石灰石) formations. Stretching over 1,500-square kilometers, Tsingy, which means “where one cannot walk barefoot,” contains sharp surfaces and underground caves, forming a dramatic landscape. Adventurers can explore the park via bridges and ladders to witness the breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder. Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park Located in China’s Gansu province, Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park contains landforms that are one of nature’s masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock formations have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The layers of red, orange and yellow create a landscape that looks as if it were on a different planet altogether. Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula Located within the remarkable landscapes of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, the cenotes (洞井) present a place of otherworldly beauty. These natural sinkholes, created by the collapse of their limestone base, open up into charming underground caves and shining pools. Rays of sunlight dance through the openings in the walls, lighting up the waters below, telling a tale of nature’s artistry. Visiting these places not only provides a visual feast, but also reminds us of the incredible wonder here on Earth. 21．What is unique about Tsingy de Bemaraha? A．It features sharp grounds. B．It lies partly underground. C．It witnesses volcanic activities. D．It contains limestone bridges. 22．Where can visitors appreciate colorful rocks? A．Cappadocia, Turkey. B．Tsingy de Bemaraha. C．Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park. D．Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. 23．Where is this text probably from? A．A geography textbook. B．An architecture report. C．A travel magazine. D．An art album. （三） （2025·吉林长春·二模） Rescue Dogs Looking for Homes ●Name: Ruby (female) ●Age: 6 ●Breed: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Ruby is super friendly with new people and dogs alike. She can live with another dog in the home. She can also live with children, so long as interactions are managed. She doesn’t mind if there is a garden, providing she gets enough exercise. ●Name: Reggy (male) ●Age: 3 ●Breed: Rottweiler Cross Reggy is a friendly, clumsy, and affectionate blockhead who adores people. He’ll need an active family, where the youngest family members are over the age of 18, who can manage his size and strength. He’s a great traveller in the car, which is ideal if walks are not easily accessed from his new home. Reggy must be the only pet and requires a secure garden to bounce around. ●Name: Maggy (female) ●Age: Over 8 ●Breed: Greyhound Maggy adores the company of her humans, but it may take her a while to show off her true, sweet, and loving character. Due to her nervous nature, she will be looking for a home where the youngest members of her family are over the age of 16. While unable to live with cats, Maggy is happy to live with a well-suited dog. Travelling in the car is an area that Maggy finds particularly challenging. Her new family should have a decent-sized (尺寸适中的) garden. ●Name: Ace (male) ●Age: 7 ●Breed: Staffordshire Bull Terrier Meet awesome Ace, an adorable seven-year-old Staffie who is on the lookout for a loving adult-only home. Ace prefers a calm environment, as he feels uneasy around other dogs. He has a big appetite and enjoys treat-based games that allow him to sniff out (嗅出) tasty foods. If you can offer Ace love and patience, you will be rewarded with a loyal companion. 21．Which dog is the most suitable for a family with a 5-year-old child? A．Ruby. B．Reggy. C．Maggy. D．Ace. 22．What do Reggy and Maggy have in common? A．They are friendly to cats. B．They are easy to approach. C．They favour houses with a courtyard. D．They like travelling in a car. 23．Which kind of game does Ace like? A．Treasure hunt games. B．Fetch games. C．Hide-and-seek games. D．Reward games. （四） （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模） Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition Do you want to transform innovative research into real-world solutions while developing practical skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business? We’re excited to invite you to participate in a Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition, designed to give you hands-on experience in assessing teachers’ cutting-edge research for commercialization. Duration: January 24-May 2, 2025 Application Deadline: Dec 30, 2024 Ideal Applicant ·You are a current engineering undergraduate. ·You are a team player. ·You have previously shown an interest in entrepreneurship (企业家精神) . ·You want to be a part of a program that drives innovative technology commercialization. How it Works ·Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset (as described in their applications) will be invited to participate in the competition. ·All invited/ selected students will receive $500 to participate in the program. ·Students will be assigned to teams and teachers' projects will be assigned to each team. ·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, intellectual property, financial modeling and market strategy. ·Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher-submitted projects based on their learning. ·Teams will compete for recognition and awards in the final round judged by industry leaders. How to Join Submit your application including a one-page CV (履历) and 250-word essay on your entrepreneurial interests by Dec 30, 2024 and we'll provide additional details on team assignments and project selection. You’re your submissions to innov_entrepr@cornell. Edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission. ” 1．What is expected of the applicants? A．Teamwork spirit. B．Engineering degrees. C．Previous experience. D．Commercial certificates. 2．What will the participants do in the competition? A．Submit projects based on research. B．Choose their teams willingly. C．Work out a commercialization plan. D．Finish projects independently. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A science journal. B．An academic article. C．A college textbook. D．A university website. （五） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Innovative Designs for Accessibility Deadline: 2020-04-30 Award: $ 7,500 CAD Open to: University students The Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more) Clean Tech Competition Deadline: 2020-04-13 Award: $ 28,000 Open to: Students 13-15 years old The Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more) Agile Robotics Competition Deadline: 2020-04-10 Award: $ 17,500 Open to: Adults Agile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition designed to promote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more) Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge Deadline: 2020-04-24 Award: $ 5,000 Open to: Everyone The Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more) 1．Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled? A．Innovative Designs for Accessibility. B．Clean Tech Competition. C．Agile Robotics Competition. D．Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge. 2．What’s the aim of Clean Tech Competition? A．To make a research about STEM. B．To encourage university students to be innovators. C．To help students prepare for the university. D．To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate. 3．What can we know about the four competitions? A．They are open to everyone. B．Every competitor can get an award. C．They are held in April. D．They are held virtually. （六） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Four Scientists and Their Major Contributions Francis Crick Birth date: June 8, 1916 Birthplace: Weston Favell, Northamptonshire, England Died: July 28, 2004 Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of DNA, along with James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin. He taught at various institutes, such as the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and was also awarded the Order of Merit. Alfred Russel Wallace Birth date: January 8, 1823 Birthplace: Llanbadoc, Monmouthshire, Wales Died: November 7, 1913 British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace is largely remembered for his theory of evolution through natural selection, which inspired Charles Darwin’s studies. He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect. He was awarded the Order of Merit. Karl Landsteiner Birth date: June 14, 1868 Birthplace: Vienna, Austria Died: June 26, 1943 Karl Landsteiner was a physician, biologist, and immunologist (免疫学家). He is credited with distinguishing the main blood groups as well as identifying the Rhesus factor (Rh因子). He is also credited with discovering the polio (脊髓灰质炎) virus along with Erwin Popper and Constantin Levaditi. He won the Aronson Prize in 1926. In 1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. E. O. Wilson Birth date: June 10, 1929 Birthplace: Birmingham, Alabama, US Died: December 26, 2021 E. O. Wilson was an American naturalist, biologist, and writer. As an influential biologist, Wilson has earned several nicknames, such as the Darwin of the 21st century. He has also been referred to as the father of biodiversity and the father of sociobiology. In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME magazine. 21．What concept did Alfred Russel Wallace introduce? A．The DNA structure. B．The Rhesus factor. C．The Wallace Effect. D．Biodiversity. 22．What do Francis Crick and Karl Landsteiner have in common? A．They were Nobel Prize winners. B．They died in the same century. C．They were famous physicians. D．They studied animals’ DNA． 23．Who was listed among the most influential Americans? A．Francis Crick. B．Alfred Russel Wallace. C．Karl Landsteiner. D．O. Wilson. （七） （2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模） Towson University is welcoming freshmen at home and abroad. We recognize that each student’s experiences and talents enrich our university community. We aim to make higher education open to everyone who is ready for it. Turn in Your Freshman Common Application by the Deadlines Early Action and Honors College Deadline--November 15, 2024 Regular Decision Deadline--February 1, 2025 International Freshman Deadline-June 1, 2025 Applications received after the Early Action Deadline may not be reviewed for a scholarship. Therefore, to be considered for that, please apply before this date. Scholarships are awarded based on school performance and a review of your application. Send Your Official High School Transcripts (成绩单) Please have your teachers or another educational staff member deliver your high school transcript through Common App (strongly recommended) or another electronic service. If your school cannot send it electronically, the transcript can be mailed to: University Admissions, 8000 York Road, Towson, Maryland 21252. Transcripts sent to us by students are not considered official. Show Your English Language Skills Students that attend school outside of the United States may be required to prove their ability to communicate in English. Include Your Activities On the Common App, you will be required to list your activities in high school. You are encouraged to be as clear and complete as possible when filling in this information, because it is key to the review process. Provide Test Scores (Optional) We do not require the American College Testing (ACT) for review of university applications, If test scores are provided with an application, they will be considered, but will not negatively affect an application for acceptance. Contact us at 410-704-2113, or admissions@towson.edu. Reach us during business hours. 1．By which date must one apply for scholarship consideration? A．June 1, 2025. B．November 30, 2024. C．February 1,2025. D．November 15, 2024. 2．What is the requirement for high school transcripts? A．Be sent by school staff. B．Be ready for digital correction. C．Be handwritten in English. D．Be shared with teachers’ comments. 3．Which part is necessary for the application review? A．Average ACT scores. B．Detailed activity descriptions. C．An online student interview. D．Personal recommendation letters. （八） （2025·内蒙古赤峰·二模） While a green roof may seem like a simple action, there are so many benefits. These eco-friendly features not only enhance urban landscapes but also address critical environmental issues. From reducing energy costs to creating habitats for pollinators (授粉昆虫), green roofs are a powerful tool for sustainable urban development. Green Roof at WWF Headquarters The WWF headquarters in Washington D．C． features a 23,000㎡ green roof with 53,000 plants, reducing stormwater runoff by 3 million liters annually-equivalent to an Olympic pool. The roof supports 11 plant species and attracts dragonflies and many other insects, promoting biodiversity and sustainable urban design. Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada The Fairmont Royal York hotel in Toronto has a rooftop bee farm with 450,000 bees and six queen bees. The hives help tackle Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon affecting honeybee populations in North America. By collaborating with local beekeepers, the hotel supports environmental health and community engagement. Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada The 400,000 local plants and grasses on the living roof at the Vancouver Convention Centre attract bees, butterflies, and birds like Canada geese, bald eagles, and owls. An irrigation (灌溉) system using recycled wastewater sustains the plants, while four beehives aid pollination and provide honey for the building’s kitchen. Top-floor Forest School in the UK The Reading International Solidarity Centre (RISC) in Berkshire transformed its roof into a forest in 2002. Despite a shallow 30 cm soil layer, the 200㎡ space now hosts 1.8-m-tall trees and 180 species of eatable and medicinal plants. The garden attracts native bees, blue tils. and goldfinches, provides insulation, absorbs 85% of rainwater, and serves as an educational space, showcasing how to reduce environmental footprints. 1．Which roof promotes the number of bees? A．Green Roof at WWF Headquarters. B．Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada. C．Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada. D．Top-floor Forest School in the UK. 2．The plants on the Vancouver Convention Centre roof are watered by ________ A．Natural spring water. B．Honey-enriched water. C．Collected rainwater. D．Recycled wastewater. 3．What is unique to the top-floor forest at RISC compared with others? A．It offers biology classes to visiting students. B．It takes advantages of rainwater to keep plants. C．It serves for purpose of environmental education. D．It supplies for more species of animals and plants. （九） （2025·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模） Job Advertisement: Summer Internship at GreenTech Solutions Position: Environmental Research Intern (实习生) Location: Remote/On-site (Flexible) Duration:8 weeks (July 1st — August 23rd, 2025) Application Deadline: May 15th, 2025 GreenTech Solutions is seeking motivated high school seniors or college freshmen to join our team as Environmental Research Interns. This internship offers a unique opportunity to gain hands-on experience in environmental science and sustainability. Interns will work closely with our research team to analyze data, conduct field studies, and contribute to ongoing projects aimed at reducing carbon footprints. Responsibilities: — Assist in data collection and analysis related to environmental impact assessments. — Participate in virtual meetings and on-site field studies (if applicable). — Collaborate with team members to develop reports and presentations. — Stay updated on current environmental policies and trends. Requirements: — Strong interest in environmental science or related fields. — Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint). — Excellent written and verbal communication skills. — Ability to work independently and as part of a team. Preferred Qualifications: — Previous experience in research or volunteer work related to environmental issues. — Familiarity with data analysis tools (e.g. , Excel, R, or Python). Benefits: — Stipend (助学津贴) of $1,000 upon successful completion of the internship. — Certificate of completion and letter of recommendation for outstanding performers. — Networking opportunities with industry professionals. How to Apply: Interested candidates should submit their resume, a brief cover letter (max 300 words), and a sample of their academic writing (e.g., an essay or research paper) to internships @greentechsolutions.com by May 15th,2025. 1．What is the primary focus of the internship at GreenTech Solutions? A．Marketing and sales. B．Environmental research and sustainability. C．Software development. D．Financial analysis. 2．Which of the following is a benefit of completing the internship? A．A stipend of $1,000. B．A guaranteed full-time job offer. C．A paid vacation. D．Free housing during the internship. 3．What should candidates include in their application? A．A list of personal references. B．A video introduction. C．A sample of academic writing. D．A set of artworks. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$