Unit3 期末总复习练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

期末总复习Unit 3 Keep fit 学生姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、课本知识梳理 （一）、主题词汇 单词拼写 1． 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2． 适合，健康的 2．棒球 3．手套 4．垫子 5．绳子 6．球拍 7．几乎不 8．曾经 9．一次 10．两次 11．我的（东西） 12．她的（东西） 13．也许 14．使用频繁的，常用的 15．练习 16．完美的 17．很少，不常 18．羽毛球 19．原谅；宽恕 20．T恤衫 21．属于 22．在开始 23．仍然；依旧 24．困倦的；瞌睡的 25．代替；反而 26．组；群 27．滑板 28．鼓励 29．窍门；诡计 30．成功 31．滑板运动 32．目标 33．仰卧起坐 34．应用程序 35．进步；进展 36．比赛；竞赛 37．队；组 38．我们的 39．失去；丢失 40．青少年 词组记忆 41．多久一次 42．打羽毛球 43．乒乓球拍 44．网球拍 45．跳绳 46．running shoes 47．exercise mat 48．go jogging 49．a few times 50．一个月两次 51．team spirit   52．be good for 53．have fun 54．play basketball for fun 55．我最喜欢的运动 56．锻炼 57．鼓励某人做某事 58．展示我的进步 59．打比赛 60．成功做某事 （2） 语法复习（物主代词；名词所有格；频率副词） 物主代词；名词所有格 1．Mr. Wu is English teacher. He helps a lot. (we) 2．To (she) surprise, she got good grades and passed the exam. 3．Students are trying (they) best to study for the English exam. 4．Two girls were reading in the library just now. The books on the desk are (they). 5．—We are talking about our hobbies. Would you like to share , Grace? (you) —Sure. 6．These are (he) (brother) books. (he) likes reading very much. 7．Meimei is a friend of (I). 8．Each country has (it) own special culture and tradition. 9．We believe that (we) hometown will be more and more beautiful. 10．That basketball belongs to (she). It’s not (I). 频率副词(翻译下列句子，注意频率副词的用法。) 1.我经常从学校图书馆借书。 2．我有时一周打一到两次篮球。 3．我通常早上7点起床，7点半动身去学校。 4．我总是学到新东西，并且喜欢我所有的学校课程！ 5．I seldom eat cakes or sweets.     6．——你多长时间看一次电影？ ——我看电影可能一月一次。(once) （汉译英） 7．我一年至少看一次牙医。 （三）课文复现 1.在空格处填入介词、冠词或连词。 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise （1） a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and（2） are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult,（3） once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding （4） it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use（5） exercise app to work （6） . The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun（7） we keep fit together! Steve I'm in my school's baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It's my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times（8） week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All （9） us are good friends, both（10） and （11） the field. We work （12） a team, and we win or lose as a team. 2. 单元主题相关句：把下列句子翻译成汉语，然后模仿写出自己的句子，必须使用后面提供的词汇。 （1） I like skateboarding very much. 翻译 仿写 （like...very much） （2） My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. 翻译 仿写 （practise） （3）But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 翻译 仿写 （favourite way of） （4）I'm in my school's baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. 翻译 仿写 （quite often） （5）We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. 翻译 仿写 （keeps... fit） （6）Baseball also builds team spirit. 翻译 仿写 （build team spirit） 二、与主题相关的综合提升训练 （一）完形填空 What do you often do in the morning before the day starts? Most people would like to do 1 to make themselves feel energetic (精力充沛的). Some choose to read the newspaper, talk with family, or just have a good 2 , while others choose to do sports. A old lady in Hefei, Anhui, becomes popular online. She can play basketball very 3 . People can see many photos of her playing basketball 4 . They call her “Basketball Granny”. The granny’s name is Yue Jingxia. She was born 5 Liaoning in 1936. She moved to Anhui about 60 years ago. She says she 6 sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school. Granny Yue also likes doing yoga (瑜伽). She has a lot of good habits. She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30 7 . Sometimes the weather is bad, 8 she never stops practising. “Playing sport makes me 9 and happy,” Granny Yue says. She tells young people to do more 10 and live a healthy and happy life. 1．A．anything B．something C．everything 2．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast 3．A．well B．hard C．badly 4．A．in the newspaper B．on the Internet C．on TV 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．loves B．chooses C．sees 7．A．months B．minutes C．days 8．A．but B．although C．so 9．A．healthy B．interested C．worried 10．A．homework B．exercise C．shopping （二）阅读理解 A Is Sports Day in Germany (德国) the same as that in China? Find out here! Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, long jump, throwing and swimming. Do you know which sport German kids like best? Here is the answer. There are also fun games for kids, like egg races. Students run with an egg in a spoon (勺). Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what that is? An Urkunde is a certificate (证书). Each child can get one for taking part in (参加) this activity, and the winners will get special ones. 1．Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Tennis. 2．What do German parents do on Sports Day? A．They always show up. B．They are very happy to see their kids’ certificates. C．They watch their kids running or swimming. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．School Day in China. B．German festivals for kids. C．Sports Day in Germany. B Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 4．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A sports magazine. C．A storybook. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Rock climbing is a very easy sport. B．When you climb, your arms push you up. C．Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. 6．What is the best title for this passage? A．Rock Climbing—A Wonderful Sport for You B．Rock Climbing Improves Our Health C．Practice Needed for Rock Climbing 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 7 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? 8 Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 9 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future teamwork. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 10 . And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Others think it can help students have fun. D．Some students like playing basketball. E．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 任务型阅读 There are many famous poets (诗人) in Chinese history. But do you know that many of them are sports lovers? Let’s learn about them. Du Fu loves climbing mountains. Looking at Mount Tai is one of his most famous poems. Du Fu also likes hunting (打猎). His poem Grand Tour tells how exciting it is when he goes after animals on the mountains. Li Bai likes dancing with a sword and he often dances for his friends. After that, great ideas always come to his mind to help him write wonderful poems. Li Bai also likes travelling. He visits many beautiful mountains and great rivers. He writes Farewell beyond Jingmen when he leaves his hometown. It is about the beautiful mountain and the Yangtze River. Su Shi is a good runner. To stay healthy, he often runs in the morning. Su Shi also loves boating. In his poem Drinking at the Lake, First in Sunny, Then in Rainy Weather, he travels by boat and enjoys the beauty of West Lake. He sees the lake as a beautiful woman called Xi Shi. Poets living in the past enjoy the fun of playing sports. Do you enjoy it too? 11．What does Du Fu think of hunting? 12．How does Su Shi stay healthy? 13．What do Du Fu, Li Bai and Su Shi have in common (有共同点)? 14．How many poems are mentioned (被提及) in this reading? 15．Do you think sports are important for poets? Why? （三）书面表达 体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的。为了鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼，你校英文杂志的“Sports World”专栏将开展以“My Favorite Sports”为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数不少于 80。 内容包括： 1. Which sport do you like best? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you do it? 4. What can you get from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 部分参考答案 完形填空 1.B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了合肥的一位奶奶通过打篮球和做瑜伽等运动来保持健康的故事。 1．句意：大多数人都喜欢做一些事情来让自己感到精力充沛。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“Most people would like to do…to make themselves feel energetic”可知，表示做点什么让自己精神充沛，肯定句中用不定代词something。故选B。 2．句意：一些人选择看报纸，和家人聊天，或者只是吃一顿好早餐，而另一些人选择做运动。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“What do you often do in the morning before the day starts?”可知，在早上做的事情，所以应是早餐。故选C。 3．句意：她篮球打得很好。 well好地；hard困难的；badly差。根据“becomes popular online (在网上) ... People can see many photos of her playing basketball....she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.”可知，这个奶奶从小学就开始打篮球了，且在网上很火，说明她打篮球打得很好，修饰动词play basketball用副词well。故选A。 4．句意：人们可以在网上看到许多她打篮球的照片。 in the newspaper在报纸上；on the Internet在网上；on TV在电视上。根据“People can see many photos of her playing basketball….”及前文“becomes popular online (在网上).”可知，她在网上有很多打篮球的照片。故选B。 5．句意：她于1936年出生于辽宁。 on在上面；at在；in在……期间。根据“She was born…Liaoning in 1936.”可知，表示出生于某地时，需用介词in。故选C。 6．句意：她说她喜欢运动，在小学的时候就开始打篮球。 loves喜欢；chooses选择；sees看见。根据“She says she…sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.”可知，她喜欢运动。故选A。 7．句意：她每天早上做瑜伽，然后打20到30分钟的篮球。 months月；minutes分钟；days天。根据“She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30….”可知，此处是指每天早上打20到30分钟的篮球。故选B。 8．句意：有时天气不好，但她从不停止练习。 but但是；although即使；so因此。根据“Sometimes the weather is bad,…she never stops practising.”可知，前后为转折关系用连词but连接。故选A。 9．句意：运动使我健康快乐。 healthy健康的；interested有趣的；worried担心的。根据下文“live a healthy and happy life,”可知，运动让她健康。故选A。 10．句意：她告诉年轻人要多做运动，过健康快乐的生活。 homework家庭作业；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“She tells young people to do more…and live a healthy and happy life.”及这位奶奶的故事可知，是建议年轻人多锻炼。故选B。 阅读理解 1.A 2．B 3．C 本文主要介绍了德国体育日的活动、孩子们喜欢的运动以及父母的态度。 1．细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据“football 4,678 out of 15,990, swimming 3,916 out of 15,990, tennis 3,699 out of 15,990, cricket (板球) 3,697 out of 15,990.”可知喜欢足球的人数最多，说明孩子们最喜欢足球。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde.”可知，德国父母在体育日通常不会出现，但他们会很高兴看到孩子们带回家的证书。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了德国体育日的活动、孩子们喜欢的运动以及父母的态度，因此文章的主要内容是关于德国的体育日。故选C。 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍攀岩运动，讲述其在20世纪成为流行运动，指出室内外攀岩都需练习，强调身体、意志和技巧的重要性，还提及攀岩的趣味性和塑形作用。 4．推理判断题。根据“Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport.”可知，文章围绕攀岩运动展开，介绍其相关信息，是关于运动的，最有可能来自体育杂志。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内和室外的活动。故选C。 6．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了攀岩运动的发展、性质、技巧以及好处等，强调攀岩是一项很棒的运动。A选项“攀岩——一项适合你的精彩运动”能很好地概括文章内容。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 7．C 8．B 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了学生进行体育运动的原因，除了锻炼身体外，还能让学生在学校表现更好、培养团队精神和解决问题的技能、提升自信心等。 7．根据“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise.”以及后文“But that is not enough.”可知，这里是在列举不同人对学生做运动目的的看法，选项C“其他人认为它能帮助学生获得乐趣。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“Why?”以及后文开始阐述学生做运动的其他好处，可知这里是起到承上启下的作用，要引出更多学生做运动的原因，选项B“这里有另外三个原因。”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据后文“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future teamwork.”可知，这里在讨论体育运动对团队合作精神和解决问题能力的培养，选项E“做运动的学生培养他们的团队精神并学习解决问题的技能。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据前文“Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves.”可知，这里是在说做运动对提升自信心的作用，选项A“这会增强他们的自信心。”符合语境。故选A。 11.He thinks it is exciting . 12.He stays healthy by running. 13.They all are famous poets. 14.They are 4/four poems mentioned in this passage. 15.Yes. Because sports can give them ideas for writing poems and help them stay healthy. 作文范文 My name is Li Hua. My favourite sport is basketball. It’s fun to play basketball with some of my good friends after school. Basketball can also build team spirit. I play basketball three times a week. Playing basketball is good for me because it can keep me healthy. It’s also a good way to relax after a long day’s study. It’s good exercise for my body. I think everyone should try it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合提示问题，介绍自己最喜欢的运动，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。介绍自己最喜欢的运动是篮球； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢这项运动的原因及运动的好处； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家多运动。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball 打篮球 ②after school 放学后 ③be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①It’s fun to play basketball with some of my good friends after school. (It is +adj.+ to do sth.句型) ②Playing basketball is good for me because it can keep me healthy. (because引导原因状语从句) $$