Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 3 Running and Fitness 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 [Lesson 3] · 1. relieve v. 解除，缓和（不快或痛苦）；减轻（问题的严重性）；缓解 relieve sb. of sth. 替某人拿某物；帮助某人减轻（负担） Let me relieve you of some or your bags. [词形转换] 1）relief n. 减轻，缓解；救济品；宽慰；轻松 in/ with relief 如释重负 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 To our great relief, the accident caused little damage. 2）relieved adj. 宽慰的；放心的 · 2. strengthen v. 加强；巩固；（风、水流等）增大 Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge. [归纳拓展] 1）strength n. 力气，体力；优势 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 go from strength to strength 不断壮大 with all one’s strength 用尽全力 · 3. cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 Cheer up ! It will be fine. [词形转换] 1）cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的；快乐的；乐观的；令人愉快的 · 4. particular 1）adj. ① 特指的；不寻常的，特别的 Is there a particular type of book you enjoy ? ② 讲究的，挑剔的 be particular about/ over… 对…挑剔/讲究 John’s very particular about the kitchen. 2）n. 细节，详情 in particular 特别；尤其 [词形转换] 1）particularity n. 特性 2）particularize v. 详细说明 · 5. benefit 1）n. 益处，优势 to one’s benefit 对某人有利 If we take these measures, I’m sure it will be greatly to our benefit. be of (great) benefit to… 对…（很）有益 for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益，为帮助某人 = for one’s benefit 2）v. 得益于，得力于；使收益，对（某人）有用 benefit from 得益于某事 Many of the things we new benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison. [词形转换] 1）beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的 be beneficial to… 对…有益 In fact, music education is beneficial to all students. · 6. equipment n. 设备，器材 Two pieces of equipment were needed for the experiment. [词形转换] 1）equip v. 装备，配备 equip sb./ sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物 They equipped themselves with the best tools and set off for the forest. be equipped with 配备有… equip sb. to do 使某人能够做某事 His work experience equipped him to deal with these problems. · 7. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能到 be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事 I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself. [词形转换] 1）capability n. 能力，才能 · 8. prevent prevent… (from) doing sth. 阻止…做某事 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them (from) turning brown. [词形转换] 1）prevention n. 预防，防范 2）preventable adj. 可防止的，可阻止的，可预防的 · 9. guideline n. 指南方针；准则 [词形转换] 1）guidance n. 指导，引导 under one’s guidance 在某人的指导下 = under the guidance of sb. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. 2）guide v. 指导；引导 n. 导游；向导；指南 guide sb. to/ towards… 带领某人到… guide sb. through… 指引某人完成（困难或复杂的事） In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. a/ the guide to… …的指南/手册 · 10. detail 1）n. 细节；详情 go into detail(s) 详细叙述；逐一说明 He didn’t want to go into details about all the events that had happened those days. in detail 详细地 Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. 2）v. 详细说明 detail sth. to sb. 向某人详述某事 [词形转换] 1）detailed adj. 详细的 · 11. amount 1）n. 数量，数额；金额 a large/ small amount of + un. 许多/少量的 A large amount of money was spent on the project. large/ small amounts of + un. 许多/少量的 the amount of + un. …的数量 The amount of money spent on health care is increasing. 2）v. 总计；等于 amount to 总计，等于 It is said that foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4 million at the start of the year. · 12. achievable adj. 可完成的 [词形转换] 1）achieve v. 达成；完成 2）achiever n. 成功者 3）achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成 make (an) achievement(s) (in…)（在…方面）取得成就 He stayed modest though he had made a great achievement in his work. · 13. satisfaction n. 满足；令人满意的事 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction. a sense of satisfaction 满足感 [词形转换] 1）satisfy v. 使满意；满足 satisfy one’s needs/ demand/ curiosity 满足某人的需求/好奇心 His answer satisfied my curiosity. 2）satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 be satisfied with… 对…满意 He was satisfied with his present life. 3）satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 4）satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$