Unit5 Water is life重点词汇短语+句子专项训练-2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册

沪教版七年级下册 Unit5 Water is life重点词汇短语+句子专项训练 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. The river sends water to the o__________ (海洋). 1. Water can change into s__________ (蒸气) when heated. 1. Please c__________ (收集) the rainwater in the bucket. 1. The factory will p__________ (处理) the wastewater before reuse. 1. Every d__________ (滴) of water is precious. 1. We should not w__________ (浪费) water in daily life. 1. Trees help keep water __________ (干净的). 1. The __________ (旅程) of water from stream to sea is amazing. 1. Protecting water is of great __________ (重要性) to humans. 1. Polluted water is __________ (有害的) to living things. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The __________ (drop) of water become ice when frozen. 2. We need __________ (save) every drop of water. 3. Look! The water __________ (boil) in the kettle. 4. __________ (collect) rainwater is a good way to save resources. 5. The __________ (use) of water in factories should be controlled. 6. It's __________ (importance) to prevent water pollution. 7. The __________ (cycle) of water is a natural process. 8. __________ (pollute) water causes many health problems. 9. Plants need __________ (clean) water to grow. 10. The __________ (die) fish in the river show serious pollution. 三、短语英汉互译。 A. 汉译英 1. 水循环 __________ 2. 变成蒸气 __________ 3. 节约用水 __________ 4. 处理污水 __________ 5. 防止污染 __________ 6. 宝贵的资源 __________ 7. 通过管道 __________ 8. 收集雨水 __________ B. 英译汉 9. plenty of water __________ 10. in the ocean __________ 11. the source of life __________ 12. take steps __________ 13. keep clean__________ 14. reuse water __________ 15. harm to the environment __________ 四、重点句型翻译（每空一词） 1. 水以液态、固态和气态存在。 Water exists __________ liquid, solid __________ gas forms. 2. 阳光使水蒸发变成蒸气。The sun makes water __________ and __________ into steam. 3. 我们应该采取措施保护水资源。 We should __________ __________ to protect water resources. 4. 浪费水是不对的。It's wrong __________ __________ water. 5. 干净的水对所有生物都重要。_______ water is important __________ all living things. 6. 看！水滴正从管道中流出。Look! Water drops __________ __________ from the pipe. 7. 处理后的水可以再次使用。__________ water can be __________ again. 8. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的大部分。The ocean _______ most _______ the earth's surface. 9. 节约用水就是拯救生命。__________ water __________ saving lives. 10. 保护水资源对我们来说很重要。_____ important ______ us to protect water resources. 五、句型转换。 1. Water is important.（改为感叹句）__________ __________ water is! 2. We should collect rainwater.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ we do? 3. The factory processes wastewater.（改为被动语态） Wastewater __________ __________ by the factory. 4. It's necessary to keep water clean.（改为同义句） __________ water clean __________ necessary. 5. They use pipes to carry water.（改为同义句） Water __________ __________ through pipes. 答案 一、 1. ocean 2. steam 3. collect 4. process 5. drop 6.waste 7. clean 8. journey 9. importance 10. harmful 二、 1.drops 2. to save 3. is boiling 4. Collecting 5. use 6.important 7. cycle 8. Polluted 9. clean 10. dead 三、短语英汉互译 A. 汉译英： 1. water cycle 2. turn into steam 3. save water 4. process wastewater 5.prevent pollution 6. valuable resources 7. through pipes 8. collect rainwater B. 英译汉：9. 大量的水 10. 在海洋里 11. 生命之源 12. 采取措施13. 保持干净 14. 再利用水 15. 对环境的危害 四、重点句型翻译 1.in; and 2. evaporate; turn 3. take steps 4. to waste 5. Clean; for 6. are flowing 7. Processed; reused 8. covers; of 9. Saving; is 10. It's; for 五、句型转换. 1. How important 2. What should 3. is processed 4. Keeping; is 5. is carried 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$