七年级下册英语假期作业(10) —Units 5-8（暑假作业）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

宝典训练丨英语·七年级下册（沪教版） 七年级下册英语假期作业（十）一Units5一8 【基础复习】 一、词性变换 1.nearly(形容词) 6.curious((副词) 2.instruction(复数) 7.safety(动词) 3.achieve(名词) 8.brave(名词) 4.pride(形容词) 9.survive(名词) 5.connect(形容词) 10.inspire(形容词) 二、词组汉译英 1.对…感到满意 10.为…而自豪 2.使某人梦想成真 11.渴望做某事 3.保护环境 4.对社会有益 12.因某事钦佩某人 5.习惯于做某事 6.对…感到好奇 13.收到来信 7.下定决心做某事 14.献身；致力 15.产生影响 8.对…感到厌倦 16.关闭；打开 9.花时间做某事 17.用完；耗尽 18.在…起作用 三、根据句意写出下列所给词的适当形式 1.His major (contribute)to the project was highly appreciated by everyone. 2.She has a degree in (engineer)and works as an engineer. 3.Good educate)is the foundation for a successful future. 4.After years of hard work,he finally (achieve)his lifelong goal. 5.Her brave)in the face of danger earned her a medal of honor. 6.He is a (well-respect)professor in his field,known for his groundbreaking research. 7.Workplace safe)is a top priority for every company. 46 英语·暑假作业 …● 8.The speech given by the leader was both inspiring and (power). 9.In today's interconnected world,everything seems to be connect)in some way. 10.Starting a new (busy)venture can be both exciting and challenging. 四、根据汉语，补全句子 1.我已经习惯于每天早晨跑步来锻炼。 I every morning to exercise. 2.孩子们总是对未知的事物感到好奇，尤其是宇宙中的星星和行星。 Children always unknown things,especially the stars and planets in the universe. 3.在经历了多次失败后，他终于下定决心要努力学习，争取下次考试取得好成绩。 After experiencing many failures,he finally hard and strive for good grades in the next exam. 4.长时间做同一件事情会让我感到厌倦，所以我总是尝试寻找新的兴趣爱好。 Doing the same thing for a long time me so I always try to find new hobbies. 5.我喜欢花时间阅读，因为它能让我放松心情并学到新知识。 I enjoy time because it helps me relax and gain new knowledge. 6.她为自己的成就感到自豪，因为这些都是她通过努力获得的。 She her achievements because they are all earned through her hard work. 7.他渴望成为一名医生，去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 He a doctor and help those in need. 8.我钦佩他的勇气，因为他在困难面前从不退缩。 him because he never backs down in the face of difficulty. 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents.When we arrived,my parents were very 1.My father took Tom to the garden to play.My mother went to the 2 to cook lunch for us. At lunch table,Tom told me,"Dad,I saw a hen flying. “3_!”I said without thinking..“How can a hen fly?” "A dog ran after the hen.The hen found no other way out.4 she flew up to the roof( 顶).Why can a hen fly?” "Maybe because of love.The hen loves her own life,"I said. 47 宝典训练丨英语·七年级下册（沪教版） ●●.● Tom nodded(,点头).He seemed to understand. Last weekend we 5 Tom's grandparents again.This time I heard Tom 6 from the garden,“Dad,the dog is running after the hen again！”I ran out of the7_·The hen ran to a group of chickens followed by the dog.The hen stopped,turned around suddenly and faced the dog angrily. I ran fast and drove away the dog. “Dad,why didn't the hen8?She knew she couldn't beat(战胜)the dog,”asked Tom. "Maybe because of love.The love for her 9 is more important than her own life. Tom thought for a 10 time and nodded.He seemed to understand again. )1.A.happy B.angry C.worried D.afraid )2.A.supermarket B.kitchen C.garden D.restaurant )3.A.Boring B.Wonderful C.Impossible D.Possible )4.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Recently D.Carefully )5.A.visited B.left C.saved D.found )6.A.reading B.shouting C.writing D.coughing )7.A.library B.bank C.school D.house )8.A.take in B.fly away C.come out D.stand up )9.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.children )10.A.hard B.bad C.long D.good 二、阅读理解 ①You've heard of twins before.But what about digital(数字)twins？A digital twin is a copy of real-world things inside a computer.It could be a computer model of a car,a person,or even a city.By calculating(),computers can tell us what could happen to things in the future.Let's find out about some cool digital twin ideas! 2Digital twins of bodies.Say that you have a digital twin at birth.It collects data ( from your body and can tell when you may get sick.Wouldn't that be great?"Now,European scientists are trying to twin the human brain,"said Wired.About 60 patients with Alzheimer's 年痴呆病)will take part in the scientists'project..The digital twin can show how the patients' brains will change after different treatments(治疗方案).Then the patients can pick the best one for them in the real world! 3Digital twins of cities.Will a new road bring traffic problems?Where should people drive slower?Should there be more hospitals and schools in some parts of the city?Digital twins of cities can help answer these hard questions!Computer models can show if building or changing things will be good or bad for a city.This saves a lot of money and time.Singapore has used a digital twin for the city since 2018.It helps the government make many decisions. 48 英语·暑假作业 …●-●℃ ④Digital twins of Earth.Storms,droughts(千旱)，rising sea levels(海平面)..If we could know when natural disasters (would happen,we could avoid many sad stories.This year, the European Union started a new 10-year project called "Destination Earth".It will make a digital twin of Earth.It uses supercomputing(超级计算)and AI to study climate(气候)data.This will help us know about bad weather in the future and save lives. ()1.A digital twin could be A.a copy of a real model inside a computer B.a model of a computer in the real world C.a copy of real things inside a computer D.two twins )2.What's the structure of the passage? A. ① ① C.① ②③ D.① ③ ①.③④ ④ 4 )3.What does the writer think of digital twins? A.Boring. B.Cool. C.Wise. D.Bad. )4.What can we know about digital twins of cities according to the passage? A.It can find hospitals easily B.It will bring many traffic problems. C.It can help answer many hard questions. D.Singapore has the best digital twin for the city. )5.What can we know from the passage? A.A digital twin is a copy of numbers. B.Digital twins are useful in many ways. C.Digital twins of bodies can serve all patients. D.Digital twins of Earth can predict all disasters. 三、六选五信息匹配 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意 思通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Where is your hometown? B.However,other people move away. C.They go to school and get an education there. D.But a number of people hate their hometowns. E.Or maybe you like to spend time at a small cafe in your hometown. F.Maybe it's not a perfect place,but it brings you so many wonderful things. 49 宝典训练丨英语·七年级下册（沪教版） ●-●… Everyone lives somewhere in the world.1. How long have you lived there?Do you like it? Some people never leave their hometowns.They live there for their whole lives.2. After finishing their school,they find jobs,get married and have their own families there. 3.Their current (homes may be far away from their own hometowns.But they remember their hometowns and don't forget them forever.Their hometowns are important to them. What do you think of your hometown?4.And you can always say a lot about it.Maybe your hometown is famous for its food,history or people.Everything about it may be the best part of your memory.If your hometown isn't famous,you can still enjoy your favourite things.You may simply ride your bike around the town.5.The hometown has much for you. 四、语法填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填人适当的词。 Your dog is barking,but you can't hear it!Your best friend is telling you 1.joke,but you can't catch it！2. terrible!The people who have hearing loss are considered deaf. It's not easy being deaf,and although some kids are born deaf,many others 3. lose)their hearing later on.So it's important to know how 4. (be)a good friend with anyone in the deaf community.Here are some ways. Be patient and do not give up on a friend 5. hearing loss.If you repeat what you are saying 6. (loud),and it isn't helping your deaf friend,try to write it down or use signals instead. Also,remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid.Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else.Don't treat your deaf friends like they are not very smart.7. they can't hear you,there's nothing wrong with their brain. Don't forget about texts,8. (email),and so on.These are much 9. good)ways to keep in touch with your deaf friend than phone calls.If the two of you can sign,a video call is great! It's fun to communicate with others.We should support all of 10. (we)friends,and make new ones! 50英语·参考答案 7.call on sb.to do sth. 8.call for help 二、词组汉译英 9.apologize to sb.for sth. 10.allow sb.to do sth 1.be happy with 2.make one's dream come true 11.communicate with 12.be made of 3.protect the environment 4.be useful to society 13.plan to do sth. 14.be covered by/with... 5.be used to doing sth. 6.be curious about 15.prefer to do sth. 16.be famous as... 7.make up one's mind to do sth. 17.bring sb.up 18.too...to do sth. : 8.feel bored with 三、根据句意写出下列所给词的适当形式 9.spend time doing sth./take time to do sth. 1.Father's 2.second 3.hard-working 10.take pride in/be proud of 11.be eager to do sth. 4.celebrated 5.take 6.taking 12.admire sb.for sth. 13.hear from 7.forgot 8.encourages 9.probably 14.devote oneself to 15.make a difference 10.successful 四、根据汉语，补全句子 16.switch off/switch on 17.run out of 1.cheer him up 2.makes fun of 18.play a role in... 3.is taking care of 4.is strict about 三、根据句意写出下列所给词的适当形式 5.take time 6.is different from 1.contribution 2.engineering 3.education 【能力提升】 4.achieved 5.bravery 6.well-respected 一、完形填空 7.safety 8.powerful 9.connected 1-5 CABAC 6-10 ADBCD 10.business 二、阅读理解 四、根据汉语，补全句子 1-5 AACDB 1.am used to running 2.are curious about 4.makes feel bored 三、六选五信息匹配 3.made up his mind to study 1-5 EDABC 5.spending reading 6.takes pride in 四、语法填空 7.is eager to become 8.admire for his courage 1.shapes 2.its 3.a 【能力提升】 4.because 5.At 6.began 一、完形填空 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BDBDC 7.was accepted 8.to express 9.traditional 10.widely 二、阅读理解 1-5 CABCB 七年级下册英语假期作业（十）一Units5—8 三、六选五信息匹配 【基础复习】 1-5 ACBFE 一、词性变换 四、语法填空 1.near 2.instructions 3.achievement 1.a 2.How 3.lose 4.proud 5.connected 4.to be 5.with 6.loudly 6.curiously 7.Although/Though 8.emails 9.better 7.save 8.bravery 9.survival/survivor i! 10.inspiration 10.our 55