精品解析：陕西省柞水中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题

2024-2025年度高一年级阶段性考试 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go this summer ? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Canada 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you traveled to any foreign country? W: Yes, I have been to France and Italy, and I will visit Canada this summer vacation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about ? A. An accident. B. A car. C. A person. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My brother was run into by a car. He’s in hospital. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How did that happen? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the meeting ? A. At 2:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 5:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have time this afternoon? M: I’m afraid not. I have an appointment at two and I have to attend a meeting at three thirty. Oh, and there’s a concert at five. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn down the TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please be quieter? The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. M: Sorry, I’ll turn off the TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers ? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student . C. Librarian and reader. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, can I borrow your history book? I’ll return it tomorrow. M: Sorry, but I need it tonight. We have that big test tomorrow, you know. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the matter with the man ? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 7. What will the man do next ? A. Light a cigarette . B. Have a seat. C. Open his mouth. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hi, have a seat. So what have you come in for today? M: Thank you. I’m feeling ill. I’ve got quite a bad cough but I don’t seem to have a fever. W: I see, how long have you had the cough? M: Two weeks. W: Have you got a headache? M: No. W: Do you smoke? M: Yes, a few cigarettes a day. W: Okay, now let’s have a look. Could you please say ah? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times did Ron phone the woman the day before yesterday? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She typed a letter at her office. B. She refused to answer a phone. C. She helped her mother with dinner. 10. Who answered the phone at 9:00 pm last night? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s Ron like, Catherine? W: He’s awful. He telephoned me four times yesterday and three times the day before yesterday. He telephoned the office yesterday morning, and yesterday afternoon my boss answered the telephone. M: What did your boss say to him? W: He said Catherine is typing letters. She can’t speak to you now. Then I arrived home at six o’clock yesterday evening. He telephoned again, but I didn’t answer the phone. M: Did he telephone again last night? W: Yes he did. He telephoned at nine o’clock. M: What did you say to him? W: I said, this is Katherine’s mother, please don’t telephone my daughter again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Look after her flowers. B. Buy some flowers for her. C. Plant some flowers in her garden. 12. Who is good at growing flowers? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s father. 13. When will the woman leave for business? A Tomorrow morning. B. In a week. C. In two weeks. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you help me take care of my roses? I’ll be away on business for two weeks. M: Are you crazy? Don’t you know I’m a flower killer? W: Why is that? I remember you have a beautiful garden with all kinds of flowers. I think you’ve been taking good care of them. M: Not me. It’s my dad. He likes growing trees and flowers. I think you should ask someone else for help. I’m really not the right person. W: But I’m leaving tomorrow morning. There’s no time to look for someone else, please. All you have to do is water my roses every two days. Here’s the key to my house. M: It’s just as easy as that. W: Yeah, just as easy as that, M: Well, ok. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was the jam? A. On the Carrefour Street. B. On the Garden Street. C. On the 15th Avenue. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do at first? A. Take the bus. B. Avoid rush hour. C. Take a different way. 16. Why doesn't the man want to go to work by bus? A. It's stressful. B. The bus stop is far away. C. The passengers are noisy. 17. How will the man probably travel tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re finally here, what took you so long? M: I got stuck in traffic again. There was a terrible jam on the Caraor street. W: Maybe you should take a different route to get home the fifteenth avenue or the garden street. M: I don’t think it can be avoided during rush hour, to be honest. W: Perhaps it would be better if you started taking the subway or the bus to work. M: I feel bad about taking the bus. I think the people on the bus are noisy anyway. The subway is something that I will consider. It’s pretty fast, but the station is far away. W: And it would be a lot less stressful than driving as well. Most importantly, it’s good for the environment. M: Yeah, but the only problem is that I’m going to really Miss the freedom that I have in a car. W: Well, when it’s nicer outside, you can start biking to work. M: Yeah, since it’s going to be sunny tomorrow, I will bike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker try to keep the house clean? A. To sell her house. B. To welcome guests. C. To please her husband. 19. What was the house like when the agent came in one day? A. It was empty. B. It was in a mess. C. It was in order. 20. When did the couple buy the house? A. Three weeks after they visited it. B. Eight days after they visited it. C. Two days after they visited it. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When my husband was promoted, we put our house up for sale. Three weeks later, it was still on the market. I became a busy housekeeper. Every room had to be kept tidy, and dishes had to be washed and put away when used. Then one day, the doorbell rang unexpectedly at eight am. Sleepily, I opened the door and saw our agent standing there with a couple from New York. They had no time to call, he explained, because the couple had to catch a plane home. The three people made their way past the dirty breakfast dishes on the kitchen table and into a bedroom with unmade beds. As I went into the bathroom to comb my hair, I heard the man say something to his wife, then they both laughed. Two days later, the agent phoned to tell me that the couple had bought the house. He also told me what the couple said to him, “That house has a warm feeling, just like ours.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can use volunteer.gov to find volunteer chances. Hand in an application, and track your volunteer hours. Pullman Labor Day Volunteer On Labor Day, Pullman National Historical Park will host a parade (游行). We are looking for volunteers to support the parade staging, timing and route (路线). The event will run from 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm. Volunteers need to work for an additional two hours and provide information about the festival and the Pullmanarea for visitors. Skills Visitor information Working with people Fort Tours Visitor Services Volunteers are needed to help at our information desk in the visitor center. Other important duties include serving as a contact for visitors, and providing information connected with the history of the Battle of Bladensburg, a fight in Maryland on August 24, 1814. Skills Public speaking Visitor information Working with people Hords Creek Park Host Duties will include checking campers in and out, answering questions from visitors, performing rounds by driving through parks, and opening and closing gates. The park will provide volunteers with a high-quality campsite and the things needed to perform their duties. Volunteers are required to work about 20 hours a week. Skills Driver’s license (驾照) Visitor information Working with people Bonita Canyon Camp Host Join our team at Chiricahua National Monument! We’re excited to look for volunteers to serve as campground hosts for the 25-site Bonita Canyon Campground. This campground lies in a forest area along Bonita Creek. Camp hosts help visitors, provide information, and communicate with staff(职员) regarding campground needs. Volunteers work 32 hours a week, with a schedule of 4 days on and 3 days off. Weekends may be required. Skills Visitor information Working with people 21. How many hours do you need to work everyday if you volunteer at Pullman National Historical Park? A. 5.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 22. Which program needs volunteers knowing about a fight? A. Pullman Labor Day Volunteer. B. Fort Tours & Visitor Services. C. Hords Creek Park Host. D. Bonita Canyon Camp Host 23. What do the four programs have in common? A. They all organise field trips in nature. B. They all need experienced volunteers. C. They all need volunteers to help visitors. D. They all require good public speaking skills. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个志愿者项目的职责、工作时间及技能要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pullman Labor Day Volunteer中“The event will run from 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm. Volunteers need to work for an additional two hours and provide information about the festival and the Pullmanarea for visitors.( 活动时间为上午10点至下午5点30分。志愿者需要额外工作两个小时，并为游客提供有关节日和普尔曼地区的信息。)”可知，如果你在普尔曼国家历史公园做志愿者，你每天需要工作总工作时长 = 7.5小时+ 2 小时 = 9.5 小时。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fort Tours Visitor Services中“Other important duties include serving as a contact for visitors, and providing information connected with the history of the Battle of Bladensburg, a fight in Maryland on August 24, 1814.( 其他重要职责还包括为游客提供联络人，以及提供与布莱登斯堡战役（1814年8月24日发生在马里兰州的一场战斗）历史相关的信息。)”可知，Fort Tours & Visitor Services这个项目需要志愿者了解战争历史相关信息。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，普尔曼劳动节志愿者需要为游客提供节日和地区信息；福特之旅游客服务需要志愿者在游客中心服务并提供信息；霍兹溪公园管理员需要回答游客问题；博尼塔峡谷营地管理员需要帮助游客并提供信息。四个项目都需要志愿者帮助游客。故选C项。 B Russell Cassevah, who has a strong love for Lego, has found the perfect way of spreading joy, one little block at a time. Cassevah started a nationwide mission (使命) to bring joy to children in hospitals. His non-profit organization, Little Bricks Charity, brings sets of LEGO, and smiles, to children’s hospitals. Through his non-profit organization, Cassevah has found his purpose in life. Since Cassevah was four years old, he has been obsessed with the Danish building bricks, and he spent all his spare time playing with them. And as an adult, he clearly continues to love the little colorful bricks. He has even broken Guinness World Records many times by walking on LEGO without wearing shoes! After breaking his amazing world records, he decided to use his love for LEGO to give back. He made a decision to leave his day job and invest (投资) everything he has in creating a non-profit organization. His goal is to travel throughout the country delivering LEGO sets to children’s hospitals and uplifting the children and the well-being of young patients in their greatest time of need. The non-profit organization, Little Bricks Charity, gave away about 250 LEGO sets to young patients at Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital. Most of the funding, about 80 percent of it, comes from their TikTok community, as the charity has been using the platform to promote (促进) their work and has got many followers. They now have more than a million followers and have delivered 170 thousand dollars worth of LEGO sets thanks to the social media platform. Cassevah has provided smiles and joy for many children facing challenging situations. With each LEGO set he delivers, he aims to spark (激发) creativity and imagination that can hopefully still be part of the young patients’ lives and minds. 24. What is the purpose of Little Bricks Charity? A. To sell LEGO toys in children’s hospitals. B. To please children in children’s hospitals. C. To help people find their purpose in life. D To teach children to play with LEGOs. 25. What do the underlined words “has been obsessed with” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Has been free from. B. Has been hungry for. C. Has been crazy about. D. Has been successful in. 26. What can we learn about Little Bricks Charity from the fourth paragraph? A. Its new plans. B. Its major mission. C. Its wide popularity. D. Its challenges. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Making a difference block by block B. Meeting children in hospitals C. Letting children love LEGOs D. Passing love one by one 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Russell Cassevah因热爱乐高积木而创立非营利组织Little Bricks Charity，通过向儿童医院的孩子们赠送乐高玩具，在困难时刻为他们带来快乐和鼓舞的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Cassevah started a nationwide mission to bring joy to children in hospitals. His non-profit organization, Little Bricks Charity, brings sets of LEGO, and smiles, to children’s hospitals.(Cassevah发起了一项全国性的使命，为医院里的儿童带来欢乐。他的非营利组织Little Bricks Charity为儿童医院带来了乐高玩具和微笑)”可知，该组织为儿童医院带来乐高玩具和微笑。由此可推知，该组织的目的是取悦儿童医院的孩子们。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文内容“…he spent all his spare time playing with them. And as an adult, he clearly continues to love the little colorful bricks. He has even broken Guinness World Records many times by walking on LEGO without wearing shoes!(他把所有的业余时间都花在和他们玩上了。作为一个成年人，他显然仍然喜欢这些五颜六色的小砖块。他甚至多次打破吉尼斯世界纪录，不用穿鞋就在乐高上行走！)”可知，他对乐高很痴迷。由此可推知，“has been obsessed with”应是“一直痴迷于”含义，与“has been crazy about(一直很着迷)”含义一致。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Most of the funding, about 80 percent of it, comes from their TikTok community, as the charity has been using the platform to promote their work and has got many followers. They now have more than a million followers and have delivered 170 thousand dollars worth of LEGO sets thanks to the social media platform.(该慈善机构约 80%的资金来自其在 TikTok 社区的筹款，因为该机构一直在利用这一平台宣传其工作，并且收获了众多粉丝。目前他们已拥有超过 100 万粉丝，并且通过这一社交媒体平台已捐赠了价值 17 万美元的乐高积木套装)”可知，该段描述了该组织在社交媒体TikTok上拥有众多粉丝，并在粉丝中具有一定的号召力。由此推知，从该段可以了解到该组织的广泛受欢迎程度。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章第一段首句“Russell Cassevah, who has a strong love for Lego, has found the perfect way of spreading joy, one little block at a time.(Russell Cassevah对乐高有着强烈的热爱，他找到了一种完美的方式来传播快乐，一次一块乐高积木地传播快乐)”以及文章末尾段落中“With each LEGO set he delivers, he aims to spark creativity and imagination that can hopefully still be part of the young patients’ lives and minds.(在每次交付一套乐高积木时，他都希望能激发孩子们的创造力和想象力，希望能让这些创造力和想象力仍能融入到这些小患者们的生活中和思维中)”可知，全文围绕Cassevah通过一次一小块乐高积木向儿童病患传递快乐和改变展开，选项A“Making a difference block by block(通过一块块乐高积木创造改变)”贴合主题，可以作为最佳标题。故选A项。 C People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea. It is operated by remote (远程的) control. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top the ramp. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. When one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair, the friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean. Mr Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. Finnally, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems. The company worked hard to make the system simple enough to be put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheerchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system uses solar (太阳能的) power. It doesn’t require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. The Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cypris, Italy, and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries. TOBEA has created a website showing where beaches with these special services can be found. The Greek govenment hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 28. What is Seatrac able to do? A. Watch out of the disabled in the sea. B. Choose the suitable beach for the disabled. C. Help the disabled get in and out of the sea safely. D. Enable the disabled to move around the beach freely. 29. What made Mr Fotiou decide to develop Seatrac? A. His partner’s advice. B. His love for the sea. C. his wish to start a company. D. The difficulty his friend faced. 30. What does the author mention about the Seatrac system? A. It is becoming more popular. B. It should be well protected. C. It needs to be fully introduced to the public. D. It is environmentally friendly and convenient. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Expectations for Seatrac. B. The practical application of Seatrac. C. The popularity of Seatrac. D. Special services Seatrac provides. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的系统，该系统能够帮助使用轮椅的人士更轻松地进入海水中享受游泳。文章介绍了Seatrac系统的原理和功能，系统的应用范围和优势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea.(Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以把残疾人带到海里)”可知，Seatrac系统能帮助残疾人安全进出大海。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair, the friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean. Mr Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water.(其中一位发明者Ignatios Fotiou在和一位坐轮椅的朋友聊天时，这位朋友说他喜欢大海，但不喜欢被人抬进海里。福蒂欧意识到，一定有一种方法能让轮椅使用者更容易下水)”可知，朋友遇到的困难让Fotiou产生了发明Seatrac的想法。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The company worked hard to make the system simple enough to be put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheerchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system uses solar (太阳能的) power. It doesn’t require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends.(该公司努力使该系统简单到位，易于运行。木制走道允许轮椅使用者到达Seatrac。该系统使用太阳能发电。它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续运行。当游泳季节结束时，Seatrac系统可以很容易地打包并储存起来)”可推知，Seatrac系统既环保又方便。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cypris, Italy, and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries. TOBEA has created a website showing where beaches with these special services can be found. The Greek govenment hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.(Seatrac系统正在希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的220多个海滩上使用。TOBEA希望在其他国家提供Seatrac服务。TOBEA创建了一个网站，展示了提供这些特殊服务的海滩。希腊政府希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多的游客)”可知，最后一段主要讲了对Seatrac的期望。故选A。 D Scientists in Europe have discovered that magpies (喜鹊) and crows (乌鸦) are using an unusual material to build their nests (巢) — spikes (防鸟钉) designed to keep birds away from buildings. The birds appear to be taking away the spikes from buildings and adding them to their own nests. Auke-Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans. He has seen nests that include some pretty unusual materials — things like plastic flowers, sunglasses and even fishing lines. Mr Hiemstra thinks that in large cities, it’s hard to find suitable materials to make nests, so birds build nests with whatever materials they can find. Someone at a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium sent Mr Hiemstra a picture of a magpie nest. He never expected spikes could be used by magpies to build their nests. The top of the nest had thin spikes sticking out all over. The spikes were “anti-bird spikes”. They are usually placed on buildings to prevent birds from landing. But this time, the birds had used the spikes to make a nest. Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related, and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems. But the birds didn’t use the spikes in exactly the same ways. The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests to help make the nests stronger. Magpies have to worry about other birds, including crows, stealing their eggs. They appeared to use the spikes like humans do-putting them on top of their nests to keep other birds from landing. Mr Hiemstra said, “We learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. What’s more, there are probably more nests out there that are built with anti-bird spikes. They just haven’t been found yet.” 32. Why do birds use unusual materials according to Mr Hiemstra? A. They make their nests unique. B. They provide better protection. C. They can be found easily. D. They are much stronger. 33. How did Mr Hiemstra feel when seeing the picture? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Confused. 34. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To introduce the right ways to use spikes. B. To show magpies are much cleverer than crows. C. To explain crows and magpies can learn from humans. D. To tell us crows and magpies use spikes in different ways. 35. What do Mr Hiemstra’s words in the last paragraph show? A. Birds in Europe first started to use anti-bird spikes to build nests. B. Humans need to learn more about birds’ way of building nests. C. It’s more difficult for birds to find suitable building materials. D. Anti-bird spikes may be used more widely to build nests. 【答案】32 C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了欧洲科学家发现，喜鹊和乌鸦正在使用一种不寻常的材料来筑巢——防鸟钉，这种材料的设计目的是防止鸟类靠近建筑物。这些鸟似乎把建筑物上的尖刺拿走，并把它们加到自己的巢里。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr Hiemstra thinks that in large cities, it’s hard to find suitable materials to make nests, so birds build nests with whatever materials they can find.(Hiemstra认为，在大城市，很难找到合适的材料来筑巢，所以鸟类用它们能找到的任何材料来筑巢)”可知，根据Hiemstra先生的说法，鸟类会使用不寻常的材料是因为它们很容易被找到。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He never expected spikes could be used by magpies to build their nests.(他从未想到喜鹊会用防鸟钉筑巢)”可推知，看到这张照片时，Hiemstra感到惊讶。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related, and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems. But the birds didn’t use the spikes in exactly the same ways. The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests to help make the nests stronger. Magpies have to worry about other birds, including crows, stealing their eggs. They appeared to use the spikes like humans do-putting them on top of their nests to keep other birds from landing.(喜鹊和乌鸦是出了名的聪明。这两种鸟类有亲缘关系，并以能够解决具有挑战性的问题而闻名。但这些鸟使用防鸟钉的方式并不完全相同。乌鸦用它们巢穴内部的防鸟钉来帮助巢穴更坚固。喜鹊不得不担心其他鸟类，包括乌鸦，偷走它们的蛋。它们似乎像人类一样使用防鸟钉——把它们放在巢穴的顶部，防止其他鸟类降落)”可推知，第4段的目的是告诉我们乌鸦和喜鹊使用防鸟钉的方式不同。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Hiemstra said, “We learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. What’s more, there are probably more nests out there that are built with anti-bird spikes. They just haven’t been found yet.”(Hiemstra先生说：“我们了解到欧洲的其他几个鸟巢也使用了防鸟钉。更重要的是，可能有更多的巢穴是用防鸟钉建造的。只是还没有找到。”)”可推知，Hiemstra先生在最后一段的话表明了防鸟钉可以更广泛地用于筑巢。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are positive, good things will happen. We will be more productive, our relationships will be better, and we will even live longer. ____36____Don’t lose heart. There are things you can do to attract more positivity into your life. Do something nice for someone else. Something as small as holding the door open can put a smile on someone’s face. You’ll be amazed at how good it makes you feel. And when you make someone else happy, it will create a ripple effect (连锁反应)of positivity. ____37____ Be grateful (感激的) for the good things in your lives. Take a moment every day to think about the things you are grateful for, big or small. ____38____ When you focus on the positive things in your life, you’ll see more of them. As a result, you can stay positive even during difficult times. ____39____They could be friends, family members or even co-workers. When you are around them, please take notice of how they think and speak about themselves and the world around them. You’ll likely find that they have a more positive attitude to life, which you can start to use in your own life. Take care of yourself. When you take care of yourself, it’s easier to stay positive. You can try to get enough sleep and eat healthy foods.You can also find time for activities that make you happy and help you relax. ____40____When you take care of yourself, you’ll be able to attract more positivity into your life. You’ll also be better able to deal with difficult situations and challenges that come up. A. You will become anxious easily. B. Spend time with positive people. C. You could write them down or keep them in mind. D. However, many people find it difficult to stay positive. E. They could be reading, spending time outdoors, and listening to music. F. Pay attention to how people deal with challenges and difficult situations. G. The person you did something nice for is more likely to do something nice for others. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕 “如何保持积极心态” 展开，指出积极心态能带来高效、良好人际关系和长寿等益处，但许多人难以维持积极状态。为此，文章提出四种具体方法。 【36题详解】 上文“When we are positive, good things will happen. We will be more productive, our relationships will be better, and we will even live longer.( 当我们积极的时候，好事就会发生。我们会更有效率，我们的人际关系会更好，我们甚至会活得更久。)”强调积极心态的好处，后句“Don’t lose heart. There are things you can do to attract more positivity into your life.( 不要灰心。你可以做一些事情来吸引更多的积极性进入你的生活。)”转折提出别灰心，有方法吸引更多积极内容，D选项“However, many people find it difficult to stay positive.( 然而，许多人发现保持积极很困难。)” 衔接上下文，引出解决方法。故选D项。 【37题详解】 段落主题“Do something nice for someone else.( 为他人做好事。)”以及前句“And when you make someone else happy, it will create a ripple effect (连锁反应) of positivity.( 当你让别人快乐时，它会产生积极的连锁反应。)”提到“连锁反应”，G选项“The person you did something nice for is more likely to do something nice for others.( 你帮助的人更可能为他人做好事。)”具体解释连锁反应的善行传递，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【38题详解】 段落主题“Be grateful (感激的) for the good things in your lives.( 对生活中的美好事物心存感激。)”建议感恩生活中的美好，前句“Take a moment every day to think about the things you are grateful for, big or small.( 每天花一点时间想想你感激的事情，无论大小。)”提到每天花时间思考感恩之事，C选项“You could write them down or keep them in mind.( 你可以写下或记住它们。)”进一步说明行动方式，与“focus on the positive”呼应。故选C项。 【39题详解】 后文“They could be friends, family members or even co-workers. When you are around them, please take notice of how they think and speak about themselves and the world around them. You’ll likely find that they have a more positive attitude to life, which you can start to use in your own life.( 他们可能是朋友、家人甚至是同事。当你在他们身边时，请注意他们是如何思考和谈论自己和周围世界的。你可能会发现他们对生活有更积极的态度，你可以在自己的生活中开始使用。)”提到与积极的人相处，注意他们的思维和说话方式，B选项“Spend time with positive people.( 花时间和积极的人在一起。)”直接概括段落主旨，且 “they”指代前句提到的朋友、家人等。故选B项。 【40题详解】 段落主题“Take care of yourself.( 照顾好自己。)”讲照顾自己，前句“You can try to get enough sleep and eat healthy foods. You can also find time for activities that make you happy and help you relax.( 你可以尽量保证充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物。你也可以找时间做一些让你开心和放松的活动。)”列举睡眠、健康饮食、找时间做让自己快乐的事，E选项 “They could be reading, spending time outdoors, and listening to music.( 它们可以是阅读、户外活动、听音乐。)”具体举例说明“activities”，衔接自然。故选E项。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village lived a boy named Arjun. Arjun came from a family of a farmers who worked very hard day and night to make ends meet. However, Arjun dreamt of a ___41___ life. From a young age, Arjun showed a thirst for knowledge. He was open-minded and always willing to ___42___ . However, he had difficulty in ___43___ education. His village didn’t have proper ___44___ , and his family could hardly afford to ___45___ themselves, let alone spend money on his education. But Arjuns’ spirit remained ___46___ . He knew that education held the key to unlocking his dreams, and he was determined to find a/an ___47___ . With the support and encouragement of his parents, Arjun started a ___48___ journey. He walked for miles each day to reach a school in a neighboring village. There, he would sit on the ground for education, absorbing (吸取) every bit of ___49___ that came his way. Arjun’s hunger for education caught the attention of his teachers. They did everything in their power to ___50___ him. They provided him with books and gave him all the guidance they could. Through many years’ hard word and determination, Arjun ___51___became a scientist. His research breakthroughs offered practical solutions to real-world problems. As Arjun’s achievement grew, he never ___52___ his hometown. He returned to his village, where he ___53___ the young, showing that dreams can be achieved through education and determination. Arjun’s journey was not an easy one, but his determination and hard work ___54___. Today, Arjun stands as a symbol of ___55___ . His story teaches us that no matter where you come from, with hard work and a willingness to learn, we can achieve anything. 41. A. healthier B. busier C. quieter D. better 42. A. survive B. compete C. work D. learn 43. A. receiving B. delivering C. continuing D. finishing 44. A. field B. companies C. schools D. laboratories 45. A. educate B. save C. feed D. enjoy 46. A. unbroken B. unknown C. adventurous D. true 47. A. reason B. way C. answer D. example 48. A. wonderful B. challenging C. short D. traditional 49. A. view B. suggestion C. knowledge D. solution 50. A. comfort B. impress C. support D. recommend 51. A. simply B. nearly C. suddenly D. finally 52. A. missed B. praised C. left D. forgot 53. A. thanked B. encouraged C. admired D. recognized 54. A. came back B. paid off C. ran out D. turned up 55. A. hope B. peace C. love D. power 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了来自小山村的Arjun克服种种困难，努力求学，最终获得成功的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Arjun梦想着更好的生活。A. healthier更健康的；B. busier更忙碌的； C. quieter更安静的；D. better更好的。上文“Arjun came from a family of a farmers who worked very hard day and night to make ends meet. (Arjun来自一个农民家庭，他们日夜努力工作以维持生计。)”提到Arjun一家日夜努力工作维持生计，下文提到Arjun克服困难接受教育，故他梦想过更好的生活，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他思想开放，总是乐于学习。A. survive生存，幸存；B. compete竞争；C. work工作；D. learn学习。根据上文“Arjun showed a thirst for knowledge (Arjun表现出对知识的渴望)”可知，Arjun渴望学习，最后一段中“a willingness to learn”也有提示，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在接受教育方面有困难。A. receiving接受；B. delivering递送；C. continuing继续；D. finishing完成。结合下文“let alone spend money on his education”可知，家里没有钱花费在他的教育方面，故他想接受教育有困难，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所在的村庄没有正规的学校，他的家庭几乎无法养活他们自己，更不用说为他的教育花钱了。A. field田地，领域；B. companies公司；C. schools学校；D. laboratories实验室。结合上文“he had difficulty in ___3___ education”可知，此处是描述受教育方面的困难，故村庄没有正规的学校，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educate教育；B. save挽救，节约；C. feed喂养，养活；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。根据上文“who worked very hard day and night to make ends meet”可知，Arjun一家勉强维持生计，故此处指“他的家庭几乎无法养活他们自己”，feed oneself“养活自己”，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Arjun的精神依然不屈服。A. unbroken连续的，未被打破的；B. unknown未知的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. true真实的。上文提到受教育方面的困难，结合下文“He knew that education held the key to unlocking his dreams (他知道教育是开启梦想的钥匙)”可知，虽然接受教育有种种阻碍，但是Arjun的精神不屈服，依然想尽办法接受教育，unbroken符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道教育是开启梦想的钥匙，他决心找出一个方法。A. reason理由；B. way方法；C. answer答案；D. example例子。根据下文“He walked for miles each day to reach a school in a neighboring village. There, he would sit on the ground for education (他每天步行数英里到达邻村的一所学校。在那里，他会坐在地上接受教育)”可知，Arjun决心找出接受教育的方法，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在父母的支持和鼓励下，Arjun开始了一段充满挑战的旅程。A. wonderful精彩的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. short短的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“He walked for miles each day to reach a school in a neighboring village. (他每天步行数英里到达邻村的一所学校。)”可知，Arjun的求学之旅充满挑战，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他会坐在地上接受教育，吸收他学到每一点知识。A. view观点；B. suggestion建议；C. knowledge知识；D. solution解决办法。根据“he would sit on the ground for education”可知，他是为了接受教育，故此处指吸收知识，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们竭尽全力支持他。A. comfort安慰；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. support支持；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“They provided him with books and gave him all the guidance they could. (他们为他提供书籍，并尽可能地给予他指导)”可知，Arjun的老师非常支持他，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力和决心，Arjun最终成为了一名科学家。A. simply简单地；B. nearly几乎，将近；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最后，终于。根据“Through many years’ hard word and determination”可知，此处指“经过多年的努力和决心，Arjun最终成为了一名科学家”，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Arjun的成就越来越大，他从未忘记自己的家乡。A. missed错过；B. praised表扬；C. left离开；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“He returned to his village”可知，Arjun没有忘记自己的家乡，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到了他的村庄，在那里他鼓励年轻人，告诉他们梦想可以通过教育和决心来实现。A. thanked感谢；B. encouraged鼓励；C. admired欣赏，钦佩；D. recognized认识到。根据下文“showing that dreams can be achieved through education and determination”可知，他告诉年轻人梦想可以通过教育和决心来实现，故此处指鼓励他们，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Arjun的旅程并不容易，但他的决心和努力取得了成功。A. came back回来；B. paid off取得成功；C. ran out耗尽；D. turned up出现。根据上文“Arjun ___11___ became a scientist. His research breakthroughs offered practical solutions to real-world problems.(……成为科学家。他的研究突破为现实世界的问题提供了实用的解决方案。)”可知，Arjun获得了成功，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，Arjun是希望的象征。A. hope希望；B. peace和平；C. love爱；D. power力量。根据下文“His story teaches us that no matter where you come from, with hard work and a willingness to learn, we can achieve anything. (他的故事告诉我们，无论你来自哪里，只要努力工作，愿意学习，我们就能取得任何成就)”可知，Arjun的故事表明无论出身何处，只要努力工作，愿意学习，就能取得任何成就，故他是希望的象征，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The crane (鹤) ____56____ (love)in China since ancient times. It stands for long-lasting love as the bird stays with one partner until death. Besides, the bird is thought ____57____ (bring) good luck. The white crane ____58____ appears in many ancient Chinese paintings is also called Xianhe. The immortals(神仙) in lots of old Chinese stories were ____59____ (general) painted to ride white cranes. When a crane is shown among clouds, it often stands for long life, ____60____ (intelligent) and good character. When it is shown among pine trees (松树), the crane is often viewed ____61____ a symbol of determination, wealth and power. The white crane is one of the largest and heaviest cranes. It’s also one of the longest-living birds, with a life of 30-40 years in ____62____ wild. In captivity (圈养), some can even live to 75 years old. However, with a small population left, the white crane is under China’s first-class ____63____ (nation) protection. Since the white crane plays a big part in Chinese culture, we hope more and more people will take efforts to love ____64____ care for this bird. I believe as long as we all are responsible for ____65____ (protect) the bird, its number will increase quickly. 【答案】56. has been loved 57. to bring 58. that##which 59. generally 60. intelligence 61. as 62. the 63. national 64. and 65. protecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了白鹤在中国文化中的象征意义及其生存现状，呼吁人们保护这一物种。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国自古以来就喜爱鹤。根据“since ancient times”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且crane与love 之间是被动关系，主语crane为单数意义名词。故填has been loved。 【57题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，这种鸟被认为会带来好运。“be thought to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to bring。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：出现在许多中国古代绘画中的白鹤也被称为仙鹤。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The white crane，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以为which或that引导。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：在许多古老的中国故事中，神仙通常被描绘成骑着白鹤。修饰动词painted，应用副词generally，意为“通常，一般地”。故填generally。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：当一只鹤出现在云中，它通常代表长寿，智慧和良好的品格。与 long life 和good character并列，作stands for 的宾语，应用名词intelligence，意为“智慧”。故填intelligence。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当它出现在松树中间时，鹤通常被视为决心、财富和权力的象征。“be viewed as”为固定短语，意为“被视为”。故填as。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它也是最长寿的鸟类之一，在野外可以活30-40年。“in the wild”为固定短语，意为“在野外”。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，由于白鹤的数量很少，白鹤是中国一级国家保护动物。修饰名词 protection，应用形容词national，意为“国家的”。故填national。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于白鹤在中国文化中占有重要地位，我们希望越来越多的人努力去爱护白鹤。根据句意可知，love和care for是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我相信只要我们都负责保护鸟，它的数量会迅速增加。“be responsible for”中for 是介词，后面接动词–ing的动名词形式。故填protecting。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，周六下午你们社区有一场有关地方戏曲的讲座。请你给爱好中国戏曲的留学生Lucy发一封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括： 1. 写邮件目的; 2. 讲座时间、地点和主题; 3. 希望她接受邀请。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture. Here is the detailed information. As scheduled, it will take place at our community center this Saturday afternoon, with the theme of Chinese local operas which you’ve always been interested in. In that case, you will definitely find it worthwhile. The lecture will cover three aspects of the local operas: the history, the cultural significance, famous figures as well as their masterpieces. I wish you said yes to my invitation! Then let’s meet at the gate of the center at 2 o’clock, ten minutes before the activity begins. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生写一份邀请信，邀请爱好中国戏曲的留学生Lucy参加社区的有关地方戏曲的讲座。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 出席：attend→be present 计划：scheduled→planned 主题：theme→topic 杰作：masterpiece→notable creation 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Then let’s meet at the gate of the center at 2 o’clock, ten minutes before the activity begins. 拓展句：Let’s meet at the gate of the center at 2 o’clock, which is ten minutes before the activity begins. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As scheduled, it will take place at our community center this Saturday afternoon, with the theme of Chinese local operas which you’ve always been interested in. (which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]I wish you said yes to my invitation!( 省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 11, I quite wanted a bicycle — not any bicycle, but a blue bicycle from Jihnston’s store on the Hill, a small shopping area that was six blocks away from the our house. The Monday before Christmas, my 9-year old Steve and I ran to the Hill to do our Christmas shopping. Past the ice cream shop and the pet store, we entered the five-and dime store. My brother had his savings (65cents) held in his hand, and I had four dollars, some of which I had got by cleaning the neighbor’s yard. At the store, I picked out writing paper for our sister, a pair of earrings for our mom, and notebook for our 45-year-old since he would be going to college to get a Ph, D. I had enough money left to buy basball cards for Steve. We went home by way of the bike store, so I could look at my bike. It wasn’t my bike actually, but I was saving money to buy it. I wanted it more than anything else in the world. It was a blue Italian model; I had never seen another one like it. I planned to ride it to school. However, to my shock, the blue bike had been sold. It seemed like my heart stopped and time stood still. For three months,ever since the first day I saw it, I had been saving money to buy it. I ran from the store,fighting back tears. On the way home, I thought I no longer needed the 12 dollars I had saved. I started to think what I should buy with it. Back home, when I put my package presents under the tree, I noticed other packages which had been placed by Steve, my sister and my parents. After dinner, Dad told us that he would go to college and that our family would have a tight (紧的) budget. And he felt sorry for that. Suddenly, I knwe what I would use my 12 dollars for. I ran to my room, and wrote on a card, “Dear Dad, this is for your education.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格线作答。 And I put the paper and the money into a shoesbox. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I thought about that blue bike, Mom suddenly said, “Terry, could you go to the kitchen to see if the coffee is ready?” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 And I put the paper and the money into a shoesbox. I put it under the tree. On Christmas morning, my family began opening gifts. Steve and my sister found the presents they wanted. My mom put on the blue earrings and smiled at me. Then, Dad held the shoebox, confused. Carefully he opened it, taking out the note. When he finished reading, his eyes seemed to fill with tears. He laughed and said to me, “It looks like I’m all ready for college. This is the most wonderful Christmas I’ve ever had. I hope it is for you too.” When I thought about that blue bike, Mom suddenly said, “Terry, could you go to the kitchen to see if the coffee is ready?” I hurried to the kitchen. I couldn’t believe my eyes. There, parked next to the table was the blue bike from Johnston’s bike store. And there was a card, reading, “Merry Christmas, Terry.” I couldn’t help rushing to hug my parents, excited and grateful. Then, taking a deep breath, I ran over and gently touched the bike. Now, the bike is long gone, but I still remember that Christmas when my parents and I brought each other surprise and joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者11岁的时候，非常想要一辆蓝色自行车，但是为了家人，作者还是选择了把钱给家人送他们喜欢的东西。结果家人也给作者准备了礼物，正是作者想要的那辆自行车。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把纸和钱放进一个鞋盒里”可知，第一段可描写作者的家人找到礼物以及收到礼物的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我想起那辆蓝色的自行车时，妈妈突然说：‘特里，你能去厨房看看咖啡煮好了吗？’”可知，第二段可描写作者也收到了自己想要的礼物，十分感谢。 2.续写线索：家人打开礼物——收到礼物感动——母亲让去厨房——看到是自己想要的礼物——作者感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 找到：find/discover 拥抱：hug /embrace 记得：remember/recall 情绪类 困惑：confused /puzzled 感谢：grateful /thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he finished reading, his eyes seemed to fill with tears. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Now, the bike is long gone, but I still remember that Christmas when my parents and I brought each other surprise and joy.(运用了when引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Have you travelled to any foreign country? Yeah, I have been to france anderly, and I love visit canada this summer vacation. My brother was run into by a car. He's in hospital. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? Do you have time this afternoon? I'm afraid not. I have an appointment, had two, and I have to attend a meeting at three thirty. Oh, and there's a concert at five. Could you please be quieter? The baby is sleeping in . the bedroom. Sorry, i'll turn off the TV. Hey, can I borrow your history book? I'll return IT tomorrow. Sorry, what? I need you tonight. We have a big test tomorrow, you know? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hello. hi, have a seat. So what have you come in for today? Thank you. I'm feeling ill. I've got quite a bad cough, but I don't seem to have a fever. I see. How long have you had a cough? Two weeks. Have you got a headache? no. Do you smoke? Yes, a few cigarettes a day. Okay, now let's have a look. Could you please . say a hello? hi. Have a seat. So what have you come in for today? Thank you. I'm feeling ill. I've got quite a bad cove, but I don't seem to have a fever. I see. How long have you have a cough? Two weeks. Have you got a headache? no. Do you smoke? Yes, a few cigarettes. Tes a day. okay. Now let's have a look. Could you please say. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。What's ran like Catherine? He's awful. He telephoned me four times yesterday and three times the day before yesterday. He telephone the office yesterday morning. And yesterday afternoon, my boss answered the . telephone. What did your boss say to him? He said, Catherine is typing letters. SHE can speak to you now. Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephone again, but I didn't answer the phone. Did he telephone again last night? Yes, he did. He telephone at nine o'clock? What did you say to him? I said, this is cather's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again. What's on like Katherine? He's awful. He telephoned me four times yesterday and three times the day before yesterday, he telephone the office yesterday morning. And yesterday afternoon, my boss answered the telephone. What did your boss say to him? He said, Katherine's typing letters, SHE can speak to you now. Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephone again, but I didn't answer the phone. Did he telephone again last night? Yes, he did. He telephone at nine o'clock? What did you say to him? I said, this is cather's mother, please don't telephone my daughter again. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Can you help me take care of my roses? I'll be away on business for two weeks. Are you crazy? Don't you know i'm a flower killer? Why is that? I remember you have a beautiful garden with all kinds of flowers. I think you've been taking good care of them. not me. It's my dad. He likes growing trees and flowers. I think you should ask someone else for help. I'm really not the right person. but i'm leaving tomorrow morning. There is no time to look for someone else, please. All you have to do is one of my roses every two days. Here's the key . in my house. It's just as easy as that. Yeah, just as easy as well. OK, can you help me . take care of my roses? I'll be away on business for two weeks. Are you crazy? Don't you know i'm a flower killer. Why is that? I remember you have a beautiful garden with all kinds of flowers. I think you've been taking good care of them. not me. It's my dad. He likes growing trees and flowers. I think you should ask someone else for help. I'm really not the right person. but i'm leaving tomorrow morning. There is no time to look for someone else. please. All you have to do is, what are my roses every two days? Here's the key of . my house. It's just as easy as that. Yeah, just as easy . as well. OK. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。You're finally here. What took you so long? I got stuck in traffic again. There was a terrible jam on the core street. Maybe you should take a different route to get home the fifteen, the avenue or the garden street. I don't think you can be avoided during rush hour, be honest. Perhaps that would be Better if you started taking the subway or the bus to work. I feel bad about taking the bus. I think the people on the bus are noisy. Anyway, the subway is something that I will consider. It's pretty fast, but the station is far away . and IT would be a lot less stressful than driving as well. Most importantly, it's good for the environment. Yeah, but the only problem is that i'm going to really miss the freedom that I have in a car. Well, when it's nice outside, you can start biking to work. Yeah, since it's going to be Sunny tomorrow, I will bike. You're finally here. What took you so long? I got stuck in traffic again. There was a terrible jam on the core street. Maybe you should take a different route to get home the fifteen, the avenue or the garden street. I don't think you can be avoided during rush hour, to be honest. Perhaps that would be Better if you started taking the subway or the bus to work. I feel bad about taking the bus. I think the people on the bus are noisy. Anyway, the subway is something that I will consider is pretty fast, but the station is far away . and IT would be a lot less stressful than driving as well. Most importantly, it's good for the environment. Yeah, but the only problem is that i'm going to really miss the freedom that I have in a car. Well, when it's nicer outside, you can start biking to work. Yeah, since it's going to be Sunny tomorrow, I will back. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。When my husband was promoted, we put our house up for sale. Three weeks later, IT was still on the market. I became a busy housekeeper. Every room had to be kept tidy and dishes had to be washed and put away when used. Then one day, the door bell rang unexpectedly. Ly, at eight AM sleepy. I opened the door and saw our agent standing there with a couple from new york. They had no time to call, he explained, because the couple had to catch a plain home, the three people made their wave pass the dirty breakfast dishes on the kitchen table and into a bedroom with unmade beds. As I went into the bathroom to call my hair, I heard the man say something to his wife. Then they both laughed. Two days later, the agent phone to tell me that the couple had bought the house. He also told me what the couple said to him, that house has a warm feeling just like ours. When my husband was promoted, we put our house up for sale. Three weeks later, IT was still on the market. I became a busy housekeeper. Every room had to be kept tidy and dishes had to be washed and put away when used. Then one day, the door bell rang unexpecting vely. At eight AM. sleepy. I opened the door and saw our agent standing there with a couple from new york. They had no time to call, he explained, because the couple had to catch a plain home. The three people made their wave pass the dirty breakfast dishes on the kitchen table and into a bedroom with unmade beds. As I went into the bathroom to call my hair, I heard the man say something to his wife. Then they both laugh. Two days later, the agent phone to tell me that the couple had bought the house. He also told me what the couple said to him, that house has a warm feeling, just like hours. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025年度高一年级阶段性考试 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go this summer ? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Canada 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about ? A. An accident. B. A car. C. A person. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the meeting ? A At 2:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 5:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn down the TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers ? A Classmates. B. Teacher and student . C. Librarian and reader. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the matter with the man ? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 7. What will the man do next ? A. Light a cigarette . B. Have a seat. C. Open his mouth. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times did Ron phone the woman the day before yesterday? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She typed a letter at her office. B. She refused to answer a phone. C. She helped her mother with dinner. 10. Who answered the phone at 9:00 pm last night? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Look after her flowers. B. Buy some flowers for her. C. Plant some flowers in her garden. 12. Who is good at growing flowers? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s father. 13. When will the woman leave for business? A. Tomorrow morning. B. In a week. C. In two weeks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was the jam? A. On the Carrefour Street. B. On the Garden Street. C. On the 15th Avenue. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do at first? A. Take the bus. B. Avoid rush hour. C. Take a different way. 16. Why doesn't the man want to go to work by bus? A. It's stressful. B. The bus stop is far away. C. The passengers are noisy. 17. How will the man probably travel tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker try to keep the house clean? A. To sell her house. B. To welcome guests. C. To please her husband. 19. What was the house like when the agent came in one day? A. It was empty. B. It was in a mess. C. It was in order. 20. When did the couple buy the house? A. Three weeks after they visited it. B. Eight days after they visited it. C. Two days after they visited it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can use volunteer.gov to find volunteer chances. Hand in an application, and track your volunteer hours. Pullman Labor Day Volunteer On Labor Day, Pullman National Historical Park will host a parade (游行). We are looking for volunteers to support the parade staging, timing and route (路线). The event will run from 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm. Volunteers need to work for an additional two hours and provide information about the festival and the Pullmanarea for visitors. Skills Visitor information Working with people Fort Tours Visitor Services Volunteers are needed to help at our information desk in the visitor center. Other important duties include serving as a contact for visitors, and providing information connected with the history of the Battle of Bladensburg, a fight in Maryland on August 24, 1814. Skills Public speaking Visitor information Working with people Hords Creek Park Host Duties will include checking campers in and out, answering questions from visitors, performing rounds by driving through parks, and opening and closing gates. The park will provide volunteers with a high-quality campsite and the things needed to perform their duties. Volunteers are required to work about 20 hours a week. Skills Driver’s license (驾照) Visitor information Working with people Bonita Canyon Camp Host Join our team at Chiricahua National Monument! We’re excited to look for volunteers to serve as campground hosts for the 25-site Bonita Canyon Campground. This campground lies in a forest area along Bonita Creek. Camp hosts help visitors, provide information, and communicate with staff(职员) regarding campground needs. Volunteers work 32 hours a week, with a schedule of 4 days on and 3 days off. Weekends may be required. Skills Visitor information Working with people 21. How many hours do you need to work everyday if you volunteer at Pullman National Historical Park? A. 5.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 22. Which program needs volunteers knowing about a fight? A. Pullman Labor Day Volunteer. B. Fort Tours & Visitor Services. C. Hords Creek Park Host. D. Bonita Canyon Camp Host 23. What do the four programs have in common? A. They all organise field trips in nature. B. They all need experienced volunteers. C. They all need volunteers to help visitors. D. They all require good public speaking skills. B Russell Cassevah, who has a strong love for Lego, has found the perfect way of spreading joy, one little block at a time. Cassevah started a nationwide mission (使命) to bring joy to children in hospitals. His non-profit organization, Little Bricks Charity, brings sets of LEGO, and smiles, to children’s hospitals. Through his non-profit organization, Cassevah has found his purpose in life. Since Cassevah was four years old, he has been obsessed with the Danish building bricks, and he spent all his spare time playing with them. And as an adult, he clearly continues to love the little colorful bricks. He has even broken Guinness World Records many times by walking on LEGO without wearing shoes! After breaking his amazing world records, he decided to use his love for LEGO to give back. He made a decision to leave his day job and invest (投资) everything he has in creating a non-profit organization. His goal is to travel throughout the country delivering LEGO sets to children’s hospitals and uplifting the children and the well-being of young patients in their greatest time of need. The non-profit organization, Little Bricks Charity, gave away about 250 LEGO sets to young patients at Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital. Most of the funding, about 80 percent of it, comes from their TikTok community, as the charity has been using the platform to promote (促进) their work and has got many followers. They now have more than a million followers and have delivered 170 thousand dollars worth of LEGO sets thanks to the social media platform. Cassevah has provided smiles and joy for many children facing challenging situations. With each LEGO set he delivers, he aims to spark (激发) creativity and imagination that can hopefully still be part of the young patients’ lives and minds. 24. What is the purpose of Little Bricks Charity? A. To sell LEGO toys in children’s hospitals. B. To please children in children’s hospitals. C. To help people find their purpose in life. D. To teach children to play with LEGOs. 25. What do the underlined words “has been obsessed with” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Has been free from. B. Has been hungry for. C. Has been crazy about. D. Has been successful in. 26. What can we learn about Little Bricks Charity from the fourth paragraph? A. Its new plans. B. Its major mission. C. Its wide popularity. D. Its challenges. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Making a difference block by block B. Meeting children in hospitals C. Letting children love LEGOs D. Passing love one by one C People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea. It is operated by remote (远程的) control. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top the ramp. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. When one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair, the friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean. Mr Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. Finnally, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems. The company worked hard to make the system simple enough to be put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheerchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system uses solar (太阳能的) power. It doesn’t require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. The Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cypris, Italy, and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries. TOBEA has created a website showing where beaches with these special services can be found. The Greek govenment hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 28. What is Seatrac able to do? A. Watch out of the disabled in the sea. B. Choose the suitable beach for the disabled. C. Help the disabled get in and out of the sea safely. D. Enable the disabled to move around the beach freely. 29. What made Mr Fotiou decide to develop Seatrac? A. His partner’s advice. B. His love for the sea. C. his wish to start a company. D. The difficulty his friend faced. 30. What does the author mention about the Seatrac system? A. It is becoming more popular. B. It should be well protected. C. It needs to be fully introduced to the public. D. It is environmentally friendly and convenient. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Expectations for Seatrac. B. The practical application of Seatrac. C. The popularity of Seatrac. D. Special services Seatrac provides. D Scientists in Europe have discovered that magpies (喜鹊) and crows (乌鸦) are using an unusual material to build their nests (巢) — spikes (防鸟钉) designed to keep birds away from buildings. The birds appear to be taking away the spikes from buildings and adding them to their own nests. Auke-Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans. He has seen nests that include some pretty unusual materials — things like plastic flowers, sunglasses and even fishing lines. Mr Hiemstra thinks that in large cities, it’s hard to find suitable materials to make nests, so birds build nests with whatever materials they can find. Someone at a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium sent Mr Hiemstra a picture of a magpie nest. He never expected spikes could be used by magpies to build their nests. The top of the nest had thin spikes sticking out all over. The spikes were “anti-bird spikes”. They are usually placed on buildings to prevent birds from landing. But this time, the birds had used the spikes to make a nest. Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related, and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems. But the birds didn’t use the spikes in exactly the same ways. The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests to help make the nests stronger. Magpies have to worry about other birds, including crows, stealing their eggs. They appeared to use the spikes like humans do-putting them on top of their nests to keep other birds from landing. Mr Hiemstra said, “We learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. What’s more, there are probably more nests out there that are built with anti-bird spikes. They just haven’t been found yet.” 32. Why do birds use unusual materials according to Mr Hiemstra? A. They make their nests unique. B. They provide better protection. C. They can be found easily. D. They are much stronger. 33. How did Mr Hiemstra feel when seeing the picture? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Confused. 34. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To introduce the right ways to use spikes. B. To show magpies are much cleverer than crows. C. To explain crows and magpies can learn from humans. D. To tell us crows and magpies use spikes in different ways. 35. What do Mr Hiemstra’s words in the last paragraph show? A. Birds in Europe first started to use anti-bird spikes to build nests. B. Humans need to learn more about birds’ way of building nests. C. It’s more difficult for birds to find suitable building materials. D. Anti-bird spikes may be used more widely to build nests. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are positive, good things will happen. We will be more productive, our relationships will be better, and we will even live longer. ____36____Don’t lose heart. There are things you can do to attract more positivity into your life. Do something nice for someone else. Something as small as holding the door open can put a smile on someone’s face. You’ll be amazed at how good it makes you feel. And when you make someone else happy, it will create a ripple effect (连锁反应)of positivity. ____37____ Be grateful (感激的) for the good things in your lives. Take a moment every day to think about the things you are grateful for, big or small. ____38____ When you focus on the positive things in your life, you’ll see more of them. As a result, you can stay positive even during difficult times. ____39____They could be friends, family members or even co-workers. When you are around them, please take notice of how they think and speak about themselves and the world around them. You’ll likely find that they have a more positive attitude to life, which you can start to use in your own life. Take care of yourself. When you take care of yourself, it’s easier to stay positive. You can try to get enough sleep and eat healthy foods.You can also find time for activities that make you happy and help you relax. ____40____When you take care of yourself, you’ll be able to attract more positivity into your life. You’ll also be better able to deal with difficult situations and challenges that come up. A. You will become anxious easily. B. Spend time with positive people. C. You could write them down or keep them in mind. D. However, many people find it difficult to stay positive. E. They could be reading, spending time outdoors, and listening to music. F. Pay attention to how people deal with challenges and difficult situations. G. The person you did something nice for is more likely to do something nice for others. 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village lived a boy named Arjun. Arjun came from a family of a farmers who worked very hard day and night to make ends meet. However Arjun dreamt of a ___41___ life. From a young age, Arjun showed a thirst for knowledge. He was open-minded and always willing to ___42___ . However, he had difficulty in ___43___ education. His village didn’t have proper ___44___ , and his family could hardly afford to ___45___ themselves, let alone spend money on his education. But Arjuns’ spirit remained ___46___ . He knew that education held the key to unlocking his dreams, and he was determined to find a/an ___47___ . With the support and encouragement of his parents, Arjun started a ___48___ journey. He walked for miles each day to reach a school in a neighboring village. There, he would sit on the ground for education, absorbing (吸取) every bit of ___49___ that came his way. Arjun’s hunger for education caught the attention of his teachers. They did everything in their power to ___50___ him. They provided him with books and gave him all the guidance they could. Through many years’ hard word and determination, Arjun ___51___became a scientist. His research breakthroughs offered practical solutions to real-world problems. As Arjun’s achievement grew, he never ___52___ his hometown. He returned to his village, where he ___53___ the young, showing that dreams can be achieved through education and determination. Arjun’s journey was not an easy one, but his determination and hard work ___54___. Today, Arjun stands as a symbol of ___55___ . His story teaches us that no matter where you come from, with hard work and a willingness to learn, we can achieve anything. 41. A. healthier B. busier C. quieter D. better 42. A. survive B. compete C. work D. learn 43. A. receiving B. delivering C. continuing D. finishing 44. A. field B. companies C. schools D. laboratories 45. A. educate B. save C. feed D. enjoy 46. A. unbroken B. unknown C. adventurous D. true 47. A. reason B. way C. answer D. example 48. A. wonderful B. challenging C. short D. traditional 49. A. view B. suggestion C. knowledge D. solution 50. A. comfort B. impress C. support D. recommend 51. A. simply B. nearly C. suddenly D. finally 52. A. missed B. praised C. left D. forgot 53. A. thanked B. encouraged C. admired D. recognized 54. A. came back B. paid off C. ran out D. turned up 55. A. hope B. peace C. love D. power 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The crane (鹤) ____56____ (love)in China since ancient times. It stands for long-lasting love as the bird stays with one partner until death. Besides, the bird is thought ____57____ (bring) good luck. The white crane ____58____ appears in many ancient Chinese paintings is also called Xianhe. The immortals(神仙) in lots of old Chinese stories were ____59____ (general) painted to ride white cranes. When a crane is shown among clouds, it often stands for long life, ____60____ (intelligent) and good character. When it is shown among pine trees (松树), the crane is often viewed ____61____ a symbol of determination, wealth and power. The white crane is one of the largest and heaviest cranes. It’s also one of the longest-living birds, with a life of 30-40 years in ____62____ wild. In captivity (圈养), some can even live to 75 years old. However, with a small population left, the white crane is under China’s first-class ____63____ (nation) protection. Since the white crane plays a big part in Chinese culture we hope more and more people will take efforts to love ____64____ care for this bird. I believe as long as we all are responsible for ____65____ (protect) the bird, its number will increase quickly. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，周六下午你们社区有一场有关地方戏曲的讲座。请你给爱好中国戏曲的留学生Lucy发一封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括： 1. 写邮件目的; 2. 讲座时间、地点和主题; 3. 希望她接受邀请。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 11, I quite wanted a bicycle — not any bicycle, but a blue bicycle from Jihnston’s store on the Hill, a small shopping area that was six blocks away from the our house. The Monday before Christmas, my 9-year old Steve and I ran to the Hill to do our Christmas shopping. Past the ice cream shop and the pet store, we entered the five-and dime store. My brother had his savings (65cents) held in his hand, and I had four dollars, some of which I had got by cleaning the neighbor’s yard. At the store, I picked out writing paper for our sister, a pair of earrings for our mom, and notebook for our 45-year-old since he would be going to college to get a Ph, D. I had enough money left to buy basball cards for Steve. We went home by way of the bike store, so I could look at my bike. It wasn’t my bike actually, but I was saving money to buy it. I wanted it more than anything else in the world. It was a blue Italian model; I had never seen another one like it. I planned to ride it to school. However, to my shock, the blue bike had been sold. It seemed like my heart stopped and time stood still. For three months,ever since the first day I saw it, I had been saving money to buy it. I ran from the store,fighting back tears. On the way home, I thought I no longer needed the 12 dollars I had saved. I started to think what I should buy with it. Back home when I put my package presents under the tree, I noticed other packages which had been placed by Steve, my sister and my parents. After dinner, Dad told us that he would go to college and that our family would have a tight (紧的) budget. And he felt sorry for that. Suddenly, I knwe what I would use my 12 dollars for. I ran to my room, and wrote on a card, “Dear Dad, this is for your education.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格线作答。 And I put the paper and the money into a shoesbox. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I thought about that blue bike, Mom suddenly said, “Terry, could you go to the kitchen to see if the coffee is ready?” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$