Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3 Your life is what you make it 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 [Lesson 3] · 1. feature 1）v. ① 以…为特色 ② 由…主演；担任主演；起重要作用，占重要地位 She has already featured in two award-winning films this year. 2）n. ① 特色，特征，特点 ②（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目 · 2. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的；独特的，特有的 be typical of… 是…的典型 This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country. It is typical of sb. to do sth. Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting. · 3. graduate 1）v. 毕业 graduate from 毕业于（某学校） He graduated from Peking University with a degree in law. graduate in 毕业于（某专业） 2）n. 毕业生 [词形转换] 1）graduation n. 毕业 · 4. inspire v. 1）启发思考，赋予灵感 The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 2）鼓舞，鼓励 inspire sb. (to sth.) 鼓励某人（某事） His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5:0 win. inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 The teacher’s trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never thought possible. 3）使产生（感觉或情感） inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生…感觉/情感 = inspire sth. in sb. The father inspired his son with happiness. [词形转换] 1）inspiration n. 灵感 2）inspired adj. 品质优秀的，借助于灵感创作的 3）inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 · 5. apply v. 1）（通常以书面形式）申请；请求 apply (to sb./ sth.) for…（向某人/某物）申请… I’m writing to apply to our school English club for the post of editor. apply to do sth. 申请做某事 It is reported that more than 1 million people applied to serve as volunteers for the Olympic Games. 2）有关；涉及 apply to… 对…适用 Some cyclists think that traffic laws do not apply to them. It is not true, though. 3）应用；涂，敷；勤奋工作 apply…to… 把…应用于…；把…涂抹于… We should apply what we learn in class to our future jobs and lives. apply oneself/ one’s mind to… 致力于…；专心于… I must apply myself to studying so as to make my dream come true. [词形转换] 1）application n. 申请；用途 2）applied adj. 应用的 3）applicant n. 申请者 · 6. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 be eager for… 对…渴望 Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting. be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望（某人）做某事 He was eager to join the exchange programme. be eager that… 渴望…（虚拟语气） We students are eager that the summer camp should start early. [词形转换] 1）eagerness n. 渴望，热切 · 7. sort 1）n. 种类，类别 all sorts of… 各种各样的…. There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite. a sort of…（表示不十分准确）近似于…，有点像是… I have a sort of feeling that you will pass the final examination. sort of 有点，有几分（置于动词、形容词、副词之前）= kind of He looked sort of ashamed when he realized he made such a foolish mistake. 2）v. 整理，把…分类 sort…into… 把…分类 Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper. sort out 整理；把…安排好 John spent a happy weekend sorting out his coins and stamps. · 8. independently adv. 独立地 Paul imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village. [词形转换] 1）depend v. 依靠 depend on/ upon 依靠，信赖 2）dependent adj. 依赖的 be dependent on/ upon 依赖… 3）dependence n. 依赖，依靠 4）independent adj. 独立的 be independent of sb./ sth. 不依靠某人/某物 5）independence n. 独立 gain independence from… 从…中获得独立 · 9. power 1）n. 力量；权力；政权；能量；能力；强国 in power 当权的 The president of the country was thought well of when he was in power. come/ rise to power 掌权；上台执政 The party which won the election came to power. beyond one’s power 某人无权/能力 in/ within one’s power 某人有权/能力 2）v. 驱动；给…提供动力 The aircraft is powered by a jet engine. [词形变化] 1）powerful adj. 强大的；有势力的 2）powerless adj. 无能为力的；无影响力的；无权利的 [易混辨析] power/ energy/ force/ strength 易混词 含义 例句 power 指控制力、影响力、权力等精神力量；物理学中指“功率” The party came to power at the last election. 这个政党在上次大选中当选执政。 energy 指人的精力、活力；也指能源；物理学中指“能量” She is always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。 force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力（包括武力）；物理学中指使物体运动的“力” The rioters were taken away by force. 聚众闹事者被强行带走。 strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如力气、耐力、抵抗力等 She didn’t even have the strength to stand. 她甚至连站着的力气都没有了。 · 10. supply 1）n. 供应；补给 a supply of/ supplies of… …的供应 be in short supply 供应不足 2）vt. 供应；供给 supply sb. with sth. 为某人供应某物 He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I was writing the report. supply sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人 The universities are now supplying a wider range of courses to students for them to choose. [归纳拓展] provide/ offer/ supply 易混词 用法 provide provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for/ to sb. 把某物提供给某人 supply supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. offer offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. offer to do · 11. flash 1）n. 光；信号；闪光；（思想、情感的）突现 a flash of anger/ inspiration 怒上心头/灵光一现 in/ like a flash 很快地；马上 Just wait here. I’ll be back in a flash. 2）v.（使）闪光；闪现；突然想到 · 12. responsible adj. 负责的；可靠的 be responsible for 对…负责 The flood was responsible for over a hundred deaths. a responsible person 可信赖的人，可靠的人 a person responsible 负责人，主管人 [词形转换] 1）responsibility n. 责任；指责；义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 have responsibility for… 有…的责任 take (on)/ shoulder/ accept responsibility for… 为…承担责任 I don’t feel ready to take on new responsibilities. It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事 · 13. attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people. [词形转换] 1）attract v. 吸引；引起…的兴趣 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb./ sth. to… 吸引/招引某人/某物去… The government is trying to attract new businesses to the area. 2）attraction n. 吸引力 · 14. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的 be confident of/ about… 确信…对…有把握 Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. be confident that… 确信…;对…有把握 He is confident (that) he will make great progress if he concentrates on his study. [词形转换] 1）confidently adv. 自信地 2）confidence n. 自信 have confidence in… 对…有信心 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices. with confidence 自信地；有信心地 He answered the question with confidence. · 15. contact 1）v.（通过信件或电话）联系；接触 2）n. 联系；接触 make contact with 与…取得联系 =（get into contact with） I finally made contact with her in Paris. stay/ keep in contact with 与…保持联系 The internet helps us keep/ stay in contact with our friends. be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系 lose contact with 与…失去联系 She’s lost contact with her son since he went into the desert. come into contact with 与…接触 · 16. contribution n. 1）捐款 make a contribution/ contributions to… 向…捐款 The businessman makes a contribution to charity every year. 2）贡献，捐献 make a contribution/ contributions to… 对…做出贡献 I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world. [词形转换] 1）contribute v. 捐献；转告；促成 contribute…to… 向…捐赠…；为…撰稿 contribute to 造成… contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于（做）某事 · 17. intend v. 打算；计划 intend doing/ to do 打算做某事 Mr. White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure. intend sb. to do 想要某人做某事 Anna intends me to go to the cinema with her this weekend. It is intended that… 计划… [词形转换] 1）intention n. 意图；计划 2）intended adj. 打算的 be intended for 是为…打算/设计的 = be meant for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$