精品解析：江苏省马坝高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷

2024--2025学年度第二学期高二年级第二次质量检测 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Go to Mexico. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to an art exhibition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any special plans for the weekend? W: Yes. I’m going to a concert on Friday evening, and on Saturday I’m going to an art exhibition. There are some new paintings about Mexico. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Open the window. B. Have a drink with him. C. Get him a cup of orange juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind if I open the window? M: Certainly not. And please get me some drink after that. A cup of orange juice is just OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man waiting for the woman? A. At a bus station. B. Outside a cafe. C. In front of a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been all this time? The bus is leaving at any time. M: I’m sorry I’m late. But I was waiting for you in front of a cafe, next to the cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M：Hi，Gina.What have you been doing lately? W：I’ve been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake. And Physics is just OK. But I am weak in Math. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: I want to send this book and these letters to London, please. W: OK, that’s two dollars and fifty cents. Do you want to buy any stamps? M: No, thanks. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between Mr Kent and the woman? A. Schoolmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why does the man look tired? A. He walked quickly. B. He came a long way. C. He didn’t sleep well. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’ve come for an interview. The waiter’s job. My name is Alex. W: Oh, yes. Mr Kent’s expecting you. He’s the boss. I’m Maria. M: Hi, Maria. Can I sit here for a minute? W: Of course. You look tired. Haven’t you slept well or have you come a long way here? M: Not far but I walked quickly. Could I use the phone? I just want to ring my wife. W: I’m afraid not. We’re not allowed to. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many bottles of red wine did the man receive? A. 5,000. B. 10,000. C. 15,000. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check with the transport department. B. Organize the new transport. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】8 B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Red Wine Company. May I help you? M: Yes, we’ve just received the last order of red wine from you and found that it’s 5,000 bottles short. We ordered 15,000 bottles but we’ve just had 10,000 arrived. W: Oh, I do apologize. I don’t really understand why this had happened. I’ll check with the transport department and call you back within the hour. Is that OK? Then we can organize the new transport as soon as possible. M: Fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman probably do? A. A nurse. B. A reporter. C. A waitress. 11. Who does the man live with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. Himself. 12. How does the man usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr Miller. How are you feeling today? M: Fine, thank you. W: I need some information for our hospital records. Would you mind if I ask you some questions? M: Of course not. W: Thank you. Do you live with your family or by yourself? M: By myself. My parents died several years ago. W: Do you have any brothers or sisters? M: I only have one sister. W: Is there any type of food that you don’t like? M: In general, I’d rather eat fish than meat. W: How do you usually go to work? Do you walk or go by car? M: I take the bus. W: OK, that’s all. Thank you very much, Mr Miller. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. What the life in the future will be like. B. How people communicate in the future. C. Whether using the Internet is a good thing. 14. What will people prefer to do in the future? A. Stay indoors. B. Do shopping in stores. C. Watch more movies in the cinemas. 15. What is the number of the Internet users going to be by the middle of this century? A. About 500,000,000. B. About 3,000,000,000. C. About 5,000,000,000. 16. How does the man feel about the way of communication in the future? A Strange. B. Worried. C. Glad. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So what will people in the future be doing? Is there anything different from now? M: Well, for example, we won’t be going out to shop in stores anymore. We’ll do that on the Internet. Also, people won’t be going out to see movies in the cinemas or even to the concert.They will watch them on computers. W: Sounds amazing. M: Yes. Now the Internet has about five hundred million users, but by the middle of this century more than three billion people will be using the Internet every day. W: It sounds like the whole idea of “going out” will die. How strange! So what does all of this mean for traditional communication? M: I’m afraid people won’t be doing much of that. We’ll be doing most of our communicating online. W: Do you think we will lose the art of real conversation? M: I think that could be a real problem. I worry that young people will become more lonely without any real face-to-face communication. W: So we shouldn’t be glad about the future? M: Well, all I can say is that for better or worse, we’ll be leading very different lives. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much should parents pay for each cooking class? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 18. What does Bill think of the teachers? A. They are skillful. B. They are humorous. C. They are strict. 19. Why did Flora take the cooking course? A. Her friends advised her to do that. B. She wanted to learn to cook a big meal. C. Her mother wanted her to develop an interest. 20. What does Philippe say about his young students? A. They have a good memory. B. They always keep the kitchen tidy. C. They will make more food at home. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to a cooking class? For one group of children aged between 10 and 15, Saturdays are spent learning the art of serious cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay $50 for each class where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food. Class member Bill, aged 10 says that he thought the teachers would be strict but actually they make the students laugh, especially when the students sit down with the teachers to share the food they’ve made.Flora is twelve.She says that she loves cooking and she used to do a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed.Then her mother suggested she develop this hobby, instead of doing nothing at weekends.She was happy staying at home, so she wasn’t too interested at first. But now, she is really glad she decided to attend the classes. Their teacher, Philippe thinks the course is great fun, and children pay attention and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn’t always tidy when they’re cooking! He suggests that if parents interest their children in cooking while they are young, they’ll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation. Mallorca On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools. Hawaii People who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. California California is one of the best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses. Philippine Islands With diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit. 21. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca? A. Those who prefer peace of mind. B. Those who like lying on the beach. C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism. D. Those who want to experience farming. 22. What can people do on the Philippine Islands? A. Live in farmhouses. B. Visit plantations. C. Learn farming techniques. D. Take part in a farm program. 23. What are the four places in the text famous for? A. Locations. B. Environments. C. Local products. D. Tourism features. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好去处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mallorca中的关键句“On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. ”（在受欢迎的西班牙马略卡岛，农舍客栈更注重提供隔离和安静，而不是提供动手农业经验）可知，喜欢内心平静的人会选择去马卡略岛。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Philippine Islands中的关键句“ Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.”（游客可以参观大型菠萝种植园，体验大规模农业生产，也可以专注于蜂场等小型经营，甚至专注于火龙果等热带作物种植的小型种植园）可知，在菲律宾群岛上，游客们可以参观种植园。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mallorca的首句“On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. ”（在受欢迎的西班牙马略卡岛，农舍客栈更注重提供隔离和安静，而不是提供动手农业经验）；Hawaii的首句“People who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii.”（那些不想挖出护照但仍想在农场冒险的人可以前往夏威夷岛）；California的首句“California is one of the best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. ”（由于农作物和农场的多样性，加州是美国享受农场住宿的最佳地方之一）及Philippine Islands的首句“With diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product.”（由于不同岛屿的条件不同，菲律宾群岛是游览多个农业旅游景点或专注于一种产品的理想地点）可以推测，四处旅游场景以各自的旅游特色而闻名。故选D项。 B Jean was a single mother with a young son. She taught the first grade and worked very hard. She drove a small old car. One August, the teachers returned from a summer break to see Jean drive up to school with three children The two girls were Jean’s former students who had lost their parents. They did not want to enter a foster care center. They turned to Jean—their first grade teacher—for help. Though she and her son lived in a small house, Jean took the girls in. During lunch, while other teachers shared life stories, Jean never complained about her new responsibilities. She did, however, speak about her car. With three children to transport, the car was too small and slow. It even burned engine oil. Jean needed something new. However, she couldn’t buy one with three children in her home. As a good friend, I listened to her concerns. At that time, did not have much money. But I wanted to help Jean buy a car. An idea hit me when I watched a TV show. One day, Jean received an invitation to TV show. She was surprised but decided to attend it. Midway through the show the host called Jean to the stage. He explained he had received a letter, knowing her need for a new car. The audience listened to the details of Jean’s story and were all moved. Then the host said that Jean would receive a new car for her family. Cheers filled the studio and Jean shook with disbelief. Six hundred miles away, I watched the joy of it all from the television in my living room. Jean’s big heart taught me many lessons that year. I did nothing but share her story. 24. What can we infer about Jean according to the first paragraph? A. She knew the girls’ parents. B. She was very kind-hearted. C. She wanted to sell her small car. D. She didn’t have summer break as other teachers. 25. What troubled Jean? A. She couldn’t afford to buy a new car. B. She found it hard to raise three kids alone. C. She couldn’t spare more time for her students. D. She had no time to transport her kids to school. 26. Why did Jean receive an invitation to the show? A. The author turned to the show for help. B. The school wanted to make her story known. C. The school rewarded her for her hard work. D. The show picked some single mothers to report randomly. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. A letter from my friend B. Helping my friend get a car C. Inviting my friend to show D. A single mother with three kids 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了我为了我的朋友获得新车，邀请她参加节目，通过大家的帮助，让她完成愿望，她的善心温暖了很多人。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Though she and her son lived in a small house, Jean took the girls in.”尽管她和她的小儿子住在了小房子里，简还是带两个女孩回家了。说明简的家庭条件很差，但是因为善心，还是把两个女儿带回了家。选项B说她非常热心肠，符合题意，故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With three children to transport, the car was too small and slow. It even burned engine oil. Jean needed something new. However, she couldn’t buy one with three children in her home.” 由于要载三个孩子，这辆车又小又慢。它甚至烧机油。琼需要一些新东西。然而，家里有三个孩子，她买不起。所以简的困扰是无法承担一辆新车，故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a good friend, I listened to her concerns. At that time, did not have much money. But I wanted to help Jean buy a car. An idea hit me when I watched a TV show.” 作为一个好朋友，我倾听了她的担忧。那时，没有多少钱。但是我想帮简买辆车。我在看电视节目时突然想到一个主意。以及第四段提到“One day, Jean received an invitation to TV show. She was surprised but decided to attend it.” 有一天，琼收到了参加电视节目的邀请。她很惊讶，但还是决定参加。可知，是作者向节目组提出了帮助请求，A项符合题意，故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。联系整篇文章，我的善良朋友抚养了三个孩子，我为了帮助她，邀请她来参加节目，并帮助她获得了新车。B项符合题意，故选B项。 C When did you last write a letter? Properly write on—by hand? In a digital world, where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail, is the writing on the wall for traditional pen and paper? Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits, so maybe it's not time to ditch your ballpoint(圆珠笔)or fountain pen(钢笔)yet. These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. Doing this on a computer means it could be saved, edited, copied and sent via email. But crafting a handwriting document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and, as well as practising your handwriting, it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation. Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper. This is particularly relevant for students,where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the "tactile feedback"(触觉反馈)to the brain that contact between pen and paper docs. BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary,who says that "taking notes by hand involves cognitive(认知的)engagement in summarizing, adapting, organizing. concept and vocabulary mapping. Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers. There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. Scribbling(涂狗)notes，shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact. Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: "In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you." So, while digital skills remain important, don't write off your pens and pencils yet—especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power! 28. What does the underlined word "ditch"mean in the first paragraph? A. Write. B. Abandon. C. Save. D. Choose. 29. What does the writer want to emphasize in Paragraph 2? A. The popularity of electronic documents. B. The convenience of electronic documents. C. The special features of handwritten documents. D. The basic requirements of handwritten documents. 30. Which of the following is the benefit of writing by hand? A. It fully develops your hand muscles. B. It helps you to practise your handwriting. C. It strengthens the bond between pen and paper. D. It sharpens your comprehensive cognitive abilities. 31. What can we infer from Katherine Moller's words? A. It is necessary for us to turn off the virtual world. B. Scribbling notes should be practised in our daily life. C. Using paper and pen has the greatest impact on our daily life. D. Writing a letter by hand can be a touching and valuable experience. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一些专家认为用手书写在很多方面对人们有好处。因此虽然数字技能很重要，但不要放弃你的笔。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits, so maybe it's not time to ditch your ballpoint(圆珠笔)or fountain pen(钢笔)yet.（好吧，有些人声称写作仍然有很多好处，所以也许现在还不是ditch你圆珠笔或钢笔的时候）”可知，一些人认为用手写东西有很多好处。因此推知，现在可能还不是放弃你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候，即划线词意为 “放弃”，与abandon同义。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“But crafting a handwriting document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and, as well as practising your handwriting, it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.（但是完成手写文件是独一无二的：它需要计划和思考，而且，除了练习你的书写，它还帮助你记住拼写和标点符号） ”推知，第二段旨在强调手写文件的特点。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary,who says that "taking notes by hand involves cognitive(认知的)engagement in summarizing, adapting, organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping. （英国广播公司WorkLoad网站援引卡尔加里大学的Hetty Roessingh的话，他说“用手记笔记包括在总结、适应、组织、概念和词汇映射方面的认知参与”）”可知，手写有助于提高你的综合认知能力。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: "In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you."（笔友作家凯瑟琳·莫勒告诉英国广播公司说:“在一个人们很容易上网发电子邮件或快速短信的世界里，知道有人愿意关掉虚拟世界和你共度时光是一件非常私人、非常珍贵的事情。”）”推知，手写一封信是一次感人而宝贵的经历，因为这体现了写信人对收信人的关心。故选D。 【点睛】 D We’ve had waves of panic around technology for decades, whether it is comic books or video games. Now it happens to be social media. And the fact of the matter is that parents and teachers, who are trying to raise their kids in the face of these panics, are being poorly served by the government when it comes to getting meaningful advice. It's not that social media is good or bad for people. It's that the science of social media and mental health is broken. We need to do research, but we shouldn’t be approaching it from the perspective that the world is ending. We need to be curious and open to the possibility of its effects, positive and negative. The danger for policymakers or parents is that if you pretend that social media is a problem, without having evidence, and you take steps to regulate it, the intervention (妨碍）could end up being really bad for young people. You might be taking away a lifeline for vulnerable (脆弱的) kids or free them of their human right to play, which is morally reprehensible（受谴责的) at the best of times, let alone during a pandemic. So that's why I'm not going to tell you that I know social media is bad. It's perfectly reasonable for parents and teachers to be concerned about social media, but it's unavoidable and young people are going to encounter it sooner or later. So what would you rather do: keep them in the dark and leave them ill-equipped to deal with it or let them learn about social media with your help and support? It's a little like learning to ride a bike. Bikes can be huge fun to ride, but you can also hurt yourself on them, which is why you don't just give your kid a bike and a helmet and wish them good luck. You help them learn to ride. Similarly, you're not asking your 14-year-old daughter to choose between telling you someone scary is messaging her or losing her phone. You need to treat it like anything else that can hurt you, but can also connect you. 32. What does this wave of panic refer to now according to the passage ? A. Technology B. Comic books C. Video games D. Social media 33. What should we do to help our children? A. Give them some instructions B. Ask the experts for help C. Go to the special treatment center D. Free them of their human right to play 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the social media? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferent 35. Which of the following statements does the author agree with ? A. Parents should let children learn about social media on their own. B. The world is ending as a result of the negative effects of social meaia. C. Parents should be cautious when regulating children’s using social media. D. Parents are advised not to give kids helmets when they learn to ride a bike. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了社交媒体带来的科技恐慌。社交媒体无所谓好坏，决策者和家长应该给予孩子们正确的指导。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二句“We’ve had waves of panic around technology for decades, whether it is comic books or video games. Now it happens to be social media.（几十年来，无论是漫画书还是电子游戏，我们都经历了一波又一波的科技恐慌。现在是社交媒体。）”可知，目前新一波的科技恐慌来自社交媒体。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“So what would you rather do: keep them in the dark and leave them ill-equipped to deal with it or let them learn about social media with your help and support? It's a little like learning to ride a bike.（所以，你更愿意做什么呢：把他们蒙在黑暗中，让他们无法应对，还是让他们在你的帮助和支持下了解社交媒体? 这有点像学骑自行车。）”可知，面对社交媒体，我们应该给予孩子们支持，就像孩子们学习骑自行车一样。因此，给予孩子们指导符合文意，故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It's not that social media is good or bad for people. It's that the science of social media and mental health is broken.（这并不是说社交媒体对人们是好是坏。而是社交媒体和心理健康的科学被打破了。）”可知，社交媒体本身无所谓好坏。再者，根据第二段最后一句“We need to be curious and open to the possibility of its effects, positive and negative.（我们需要对其可能产生的积极和消极影响保持好奇和开放的心态。）”可知，作者认为社交媒体所产生的影响既有积极的一面也有消极的一面，因此，作者对于社交媒体的态度是中立的，故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“So what would you rather do: keep them in the dark and leave them ill-equipped to deal with it or let them learn about social media with your help and support?（所以，你更愿意做什么呢：把他们蒙在黑暗中，让他们无法应对，还是让他们在你的帮助和支持下了解社交媒体?）”可知，作者通过反义疑问句的形式说明，家长不能让孩子们独自应对社交媒体带来的影响，因此A选项与原文意思相反，故排除。同时，根据最后一段第四句“…which is why you don't just give your kid a bike and a helmet and wish them good luck.（这就是为什么你不能给你的孩子一辆自行车和一个头盔并祝他们好运呢？）”可知，作者通过举例论证和反义疑问句的形式表明，家长应该给予孩子帮助，因此排除选项D。根据第二段的第三、四句“We need to do research, but we shouldn’t be approaching it from the perspective that the world is ending. We need to be curious and open to the possibility of its effects, positive and negative.（我们需要做研究，但我们不应该从世界末日的角度来看待它。我们需要对其可能产生的积极和消极影响保持好奇和开放的心态。）”可知，作者不赞同世界末日归因于社交网络，因此排除选项B。根据第三段第一句“The danger for policymakers or parents is that if you pretend that social media is a problem, without having evidence, and you take steps to regulate it, the intervention (妨碍）could end up being really bad for young people.（决策者或父母面临的危险是如果你认为社交媒体是一个问题，但是没有证据，你就采取措施来规范它，那么这种干预最终可能真地害了年轻人。）”可知，作者认为家长干预孩子接触社交媒体的行为应该慎之又慎，故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. _______36_______ When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes can cause embarrassment or confusion. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset. _________37_________ However, the feeling is the same – your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may weep a little while others might cry like a baby. A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research. ________38________Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues. One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace.___39___ Someone might be stressed with a heavy workload. And, as therapist Joanna Cross put it, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when they’re just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated to the breaking point. But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make you feel better.______40______Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, don’t cry more often. A. Then how do we cope with it? B. This can be where emotions run high. C. People reach their breaking point in different ways. D. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing? E. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative feelings you’ve had. F. What brings about this reaction differs from person to person. G. But does this mean men don’t get as upset or emotional as women? 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our face”（被电影感动，和爱人分离，与搭档分道扬镳都会导致眼泪流下脸庞），本空承上启下，引出文章主题，所以根据下文内容，“crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. ”（在办公室或其他地方哭可能是一种有效的减压方式），可知本文主要讲哭是所有人的反应，并且哭对人们有好处，所以本空目的在于引出此话题。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上句“ it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset”（哭是我们伤心难过时的自动反应），所以本空承接上句，F项句意“造成人们伤心难过的原因是各不相同的”，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上句“women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research.”（女性承认，她们一年哭72次，这平均来说比男人要多。调查者说这个结果和以前的研究结果是一致的），本空承上启下，下句“Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings?”（他们对于表达自己真实的情感会更尴尬吗），所以本空应该是讲男人哭的次数少的原因。故选G。 【39题详解】 上句提到“One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace”（我们经历情绪爆发的地点之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，应该接着讲工作地对人们情绪的影响，所以B项句意“工作地是情绪上涨之地”符合句意。故B项符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上句“ It can actually make you feel better.”（哭会让你感觉更好），本空承上启下，应该接着讲哭对于人们的好处，所以E项句意“哭能融化或清除你的消极情感”符合句意。故选E。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other. When I went to ____41____, I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could ____42____ the second book. A lady was standing ____43____ behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book for me, but would I mind if she let the lady behind me pay for her ____44____ first. The lady behind me said no, it was fine, she’d wait. It took nearly 15 minutes to ____45____ my order through! The lady behind me had a(n)____46____ chat with us for the entire time. When it finally came time for me to pay, I ____47____ two $10 off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was only valid(有效的) for the book I was buying in-store and wouldn’t ____48____ for the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $10 off card ____49____. “You can come back and buy another book.” the clerk ____50____. “The offer is valid until the end of the week.” I thought about this for a millisecond and then ____51____ to face the lady behind me who’d been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout, “Here.” I gave her the $10 off card. She was very ____52____ and said, “Really?” The ____53____ didn’t cost me anything. I knew I wouldn’t be back before the end of the week and it ____54____ someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most ____55____ a win-win moment. 41. A. pay B. discount C. fold D. pack 42. A. achieve B. order C. receive D. apply 43. A. nearby B. next to C. at random D. in line 44. A. purchases B. products C. cards D. presents 45. A. see B. go C. put D. pull 46. A. brief B. anxious C. confidential D. friendly 47. A. sent B. placed C. signed D. delivered 48. A. use B. count C. work D. account 49. A. left B. abandoned C. applied D. sold 50. A. interrupted B. repeated C. smiled D. evaluated 51. A. turned down B. turned around C. turned up D. turned in 52. A. calm B. relieved C. fearful D. surprised 53. A. gift B. book C. attitude D. patience 54. A. appreciated B. rewarded C. stimulated D. reminded 55. A. potentially B. necessarily C. frequently D. definitely 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去书店为妈妈挑选一件生日礼物，结账时被告知只能使用一张优惠卡，于是作者选择把其中一张送给了排在自己后面一直耐心等待的女士，作者认为这种是一种双赢的做法。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款时，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订购第二本书。A. pay支付；B. discount折扣；C. fold折叠；D. pack包装。根据上文“I found one of the books I wanted”可知作者拿了书准备去付款，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款时，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订购第二本书。A. achieve实现；B. order订购；C. receive收到；D. apply申请。呼应后文“she could order the book for me”指作者想要再订购第二本书。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：结账的时候，有位女士排队站在我后面。A. nearby附近的；B. next to紧挨着；C. at random随便地；D. in line排队。根据后文“behind me at the checkout”可知结账的时候有个女士排队在作者后面。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员说她可以帮我订这本书，但问我是否介意她让我后面的那位女士先付款。A. purchases所购物；B. products产品；C. cards卡片；D. presents礼物。根据上文“let the lady behind me pay for her”指让排在后面的女士先为自己的所购物付款，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的订单花了将近15分钟才通过。A. see看见；B. go离开；C. put放置；D. pull拉。根据后文“my order through”可知为短语pull through“通过”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我后面的女士一直和我们友好地聊天。A. brief简要的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confidential机密的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“chat with us for the entire time”在等待过程中女士一直和作者友好聊天。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到我付钱的时候，我在柜台上放了两张10美元的优惠卡。A. sent寄出；B. placed放置；C. signed署名；D. delivered递送。根据后文“two $10 off cards on the counter”可知指将两张10美元的支付卡放在柜台上。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员告诉我，这个优惠只对我在店里买的书有效，对我订购的书无效。A. use使用；B. count数数；C. work起作用；D. account解释。根据后文“for the book I’d ordered”指优惠卡对订购的书不起作用，work符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我会剩一张10美元的优惠卡。A. left留下，离开；B. abandoned抛弃；C. applied应用；D. sold出售。优惠卡对订购的书无效，意味着作者会剩下一张10美元的优惠卡。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以回来再买一本书。”店员笑着说。A. interrupted打断；B. repeated重复；C. smiled微笑；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“The offer is valid until the end of the week.”店员善意的提醒，可知店员态度很好，微笑着提醒作者的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想了一毫秒，然后转过身对我身后那位在漫长的结账过程中一直那么耐心、善良、迷人的女士说：“给你。”A. turned down关小；B. turned around转身；C. turned up开大；D. turned in上交。根据上文“The clerk said she could order the book for me, but would I mind if she let the lady behind me pay for her 　　　　4　　　　 first. ”可知，女士在作者的后面，由此可知作者需要转过身才能和女士说话。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常惊讶地问：“真的吗？”A. calm平静的；B. relieved安慰的；C. fearful害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。作者和女士是陌生人，却要送女士优惠卡，所以女士很惊讶。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份礼物没花我一分钱。A. gift礼物；B. book书；C. attitude态度；D. patience耐心。作者把优惠卡当作礼物送给女士，即这份礼物并没有花作者的钱。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能在周末之前回来，这对那些在我心中留下微笑的人来说是一种回报。A. appreciated感激；B. rewarded奖励，回报；C. stimulated促进；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart”可知这张优惠卡是作者对那些在自己心中留下微笑的人的一种回报。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个双赢的时刻。A. potentially可能地；B. necessarily必要地；C. frequently频繁地；D. definitely清楚地。根据后文“a win-win moment”可知作者得到了别人的善意，别人也收到了作者的优惠卡作为回报，所以绝对是一个双赢的时刻。故选D。 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as a Golden age, Chinese look back far ____56____ (far), to the Tang dynasty 1, 200 years ago as their Golden age of literature. A key feature of Chinese poetry is ____57____ it is concise (简洁的). Each character places a thought, an impression, an image. Emphasis is put on use of rhythm and sometimes in a ____58____ (balance) look of the characters so that it is ____59____ (visual) pleasing on paper. Amazing 48, 000 poems have survived from the many Tang dynasty poets. After the Tang, poets struggled ____60____ (establish) a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past. Later the style of the Song dynasty did become a popular form. So many people enjoy such ____61____ (popular) because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang. Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history, and that makes understanding these poems ____62____ challenge to non-Chinese. Translating Chinese poems into English ____63____ (cause) all sorts of problems. For many years, writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems ____64____ different ways. Although much is lost in translation, the core (核心) meaning can ____65____ (catch) and appreciated. 【答案】56. further##farther 57. that 58. balanced 59. visually 60. to establish 61. popularity 62. a 63. causes 64. in 65. be caught 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国诗歌的特点、风格和内容。 【56题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：说英语的人回顾400年前莎士比亚和弥尔顿的黄金时代时，中国人回顾得更远，1200年前的唐朝是他们的文学黄金时代。结合句意可知表达更远，用far修饰形容词比较级。故填further/farther。 【57题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：中国诗歌的一个主要特点是是简洁的。系动词is后需要表语从句引导词，从句中不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每个角色都有一个想法，一个印象，一个形象。重点放在节奏的运用上，有时也放在人物的平衡外观上，以便在视觉上看起来令人愉悦。空格处需要形容词作定语修饰名词look。故填balanced。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个角色都有一个想法，一个印象，一个形象。重点放在节奏的运用上，有时也放在人物的平衡外观上，以便在视觉上看起来令人愉悦。空格处需要副词修饰形容词pleasing。故填visually。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐朝以后，诗人们努力建立一种不植根于过去辉煌的现代风格。struggle to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to establish。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多人喜欢这样的流行，因为它比唐朝的更流畅，更不僵化。such修饰名词作宾语。故填popularity。 【62题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：许多诗歌包含了中国历史上的特定事件，这使得理解这些诗歌对非中国人来说是一个挑战。结合句意可知表示理解这些诗歌是一个挑战，challenge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：汉诗英译引发了各种各样的问题。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填causes。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：多年来，作家们试图用不同的方式来传达诗歌的精神。in different ways意为：用不同的方式。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：虽然在翻译过程中损失了很多，但核心意思是可以捕捉和欣赏的。主语the core meaning和动词catch之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，在情态动词can后用动词原形即可。故填be caught。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，正在新西兰某中学学习。你校将举办跨文化演出活动，请你给活动负责人Mr. Brown写封信，申请当主持人。内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势；3. 期待答复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown, I’m an exchange student from China. I’m writing to apply to be the host of the cross-cultural performance to be held in our school. Not only have I acquired a good command of English, but I have also hosted many performances concerning culture. Therefore, when the performance features Chinese culture, I can help better introduce it to the audience, which will help them better understand China. I’m certain my experience and knowledge will ensure my being equal to the position. I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校即将举办的跨文化演出活动负责人Mr. Brown写封信，申请当主持人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：concerning→in relation to 因此：therefore→as a result 理解：understand→comprehend 能胜任：be equal to→be competent for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apply to be the host of the cross-cultural performance to be held in our school. 拓展句：I’m writing to apply to be the host of the cross-cultural performance which is to be held in our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, when the performance features Chinese culture, I can help better introduce it to the audience, which will help them better understand China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only have I acquired a good command of English, but I have also hosted many performances concerning culture. (运用了部分倒装) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sometimes things may seem beyond our efforts, but keep on and you will find beautiful views in front of you. I was on my second outdoor experience trip that every student had to go on. That year, we had a choice of what difficulty level we wanted: one through five. My friends and I had agreed that one would make us seem lazy and that challenging ourselves would make for a good story. In choosing level two, we believed that it would still be a fun experience. We were quickly proven wrong. The further we drove into the White Mountains, the higher the walls on either side of the winding highway grew. I was still in awe of the mountains I had seen so many times before, but I couldn’t help feeling my heart shaking with anxiety. Soon I would have to leave the school bus that brought 50 students out into the wilderness like every year before. My group consisted of my friends Riley and Ann, and six extremely athletic boys. We arrived at base camp lodge (木屋) first. After putting things aside and rearranging our bags, we made our way out into the wilderness. The three of us girls were questioning if this was really a level two. The path was unbelievably steep (陡峭) and rocky toward the top of the mountain where the first hut was located. We were practically jogging in an attempt to keep up with the boys ahead of us. Before the trip, we were told to take breaks as often as we needed to drink water, but that wasn’t helping our pounding hearts and heavy breathing as much as it should have. Then, 30 minutes into the most difficult hike the three of us had ever done, Riley slipped and landed on her knee. After a few moments, we turned back down the mountain as it was decided that Riley could not make the trip with us. We sat on the grass outside the lodge where we had started while Riley was brought inside to join the level one group. Ann and I exchanged breathless glances, our cheeks red and wet with sweat. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Do you think we should ask if we could join the level one group too?” I asked Ann. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next days, although extremely tired, we kept on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: “Do you think we should ask if we could join the level one group too?” I asked Ann. “I know you won’t,” she breathed out. “I won’t!” I said to myself, looking at the awesome mountains in the distance. Then we started up the steep and rocky path again, attempting to keep up with the boys. Our bags felt heavier; legs burned; backs hurt; tears threatened to spill over our sweat-covered eyes. I wanted nothing more than to turn back and leave right then and there. But, I couldn’t; I didn’t want to be someone who gave up easily. Paragraph 2: The next days, although extremely tired, we kept on. Ann and I still found ourselves lagging behind the boys. Instead of embarrassment, I felt as though I was gaining more out of the trip than anyone else. As the boys ran, Ann and I hung back and took breaks, drinking water and admiring the deep green valleys from high above. Level two was fun, too. And eventually we made it to the destination. Facing the beautiful views in front of us, I exchanged a glance with Ann, both of us beaming. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友参加远足活动。为了挑战自己，他们选择了二级小组，途中遇到了很多困难，一度想要放弃。但是作者和朋友互相鼓励，不愿意放弃，最终虽然筋疲力尽，但是到达了目的地。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我问安：“你认为我们应该问一下我们是否也可以加入一级小组吗？””可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友相互鼓励，不愿意放弃。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的几天，虽然筋疲力尽，我们还是继续。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友继续前行直至目的地。 2.续写线索：选择二级小组——遇到困难——想要退缩——咬牙坚持——到达目的地 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①加入：join/become a member of/be a part of ②继续：keep on/go on/continue ③成功：make it/succeed/ be victorious 情绪类 ①欣赏：admire/appreciate/enjoy ②开心：beam/smile/ be delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]“I won’t!” I said to myself, looking at the awesome mountains in the distance.（现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2] I didn’t want to be someone who gave up easily. （由关系代词who引导的定语从句） [高分句型3] As the boys ran, Ann and I hung back and took breaks, drinking water and admiring the deep green valleys from high above.（as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, do you have any special plans for the weekend? Yes, i'm going to a concert on friday evening. And on saturday i'm going to an art exhibition. There are some new paintings about mexico. Text two, do you mind if I open the window? Certainly not. And please get me some drink. After that, a cup of orange juice is just okay. Text three, where have you been all this time? The bus is leaving at any time. I'm sorry, i'm late, but I was waiting for you in front of a cafe next to the cinema. Text for hi, gina, what have you've been doing lately? I've been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake and physics is just okay. But I am weak in math. Text five. how can I help you? I want to send this book at these letters to london, please. Okay, that's two dollars and fifty cents. Do you want to buy any stamps? No, thanks. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, excuse me, I ve come for an interview. The waiter's job. My name is alex. Oh yes, mr, can't expecting you. He's the boss. I'm maria. Hi maria. Can I sit here for a minute? Of course you look tired. Haven't you slept well or have you come a long way here? Not far, but I walked quickly. Could I use the phone? I just want to ring my wife. I'm afraid not. We're not allowed to. Excuse me, I ve come for an interview. The waiter job. My name is alex. Oh yes, mister cans expecting you. He's the boss. I'm maria. Hi maria. Can I sit here for a minute? Of course you look tired. Haven't you slept well or have you come a long way here? Not far, but I walk quickly. Could I use the phone? I just want to ring my wife. I'm afraid not. We're not allowed to. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven hello, red wine company, may I help you? Yes, we ve just received the last order of red wine from you and found that it's five thousand bottles short. We ordered fifteen thousand bottles, but we've just had ten thousand arrived. Oh, I do apologize. I don't really understand why this had happened. I'll check with the transport department and call you back within the hour. Is that okay? Then we can organize the new transport as soon as possible. fine. Hello, red wine company, may I help you? Yes, we just received the last order of red wine from you and found that it's five thousand bottles short. We ordered fifteen thousand bottles, but we've just had ten thousand arrived. Oh, I do apologize. I don't really understand why this had happened. I'll check with the transport department and call you back within the hour. Is that okay? Then we can organize the new transport as soon as possible. fine. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date hello, mr. Miller. How are you feeling today? Fine. thank you. I need some information for our hospital records. Would you mind if I ask you some questions? Of course not. Thank you. Do you live with your family or by yourself. by myself? My parents died several years ago. Do you have any brothers or sisters? I only have one sister. Is there any type of food that you don't like? In general, i'd rather eat fish and meat. How do you usually go to work? Do you walk or go by car? I take the bus. Okay, that's all. Thank you very much, mr. Miller. Hello, mr. Miller. How are you feeling today? Fine. thank you. I need some information for our hospital records. Would you mind if I ask you some questions? Of course not. Thank you. Do you live with your family or by yourself. by myself? My parents died several years ago. Do you have any brothers or sisters? I only have one sister. Is there any type of food that you don't like? In general, i'd rather eat fish and meat. How do you usually go to work? Do you walk or go by car? I take the bus. Okay, that's all. Thank you very much, mr. Miller. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine so what will people in the future be doing? Is there anything different from now? Well, for example, we won't be going up to shop in stores anymore. We'll do that on the internet. Also, people won't be going out to see movies in the cinema or even to the concert. They will watch them on computers. Sounds amazing. yes. Now the internet has about five hundred million users, but by the middle of the century, more than three billion people will be using the internet every day. That sounds like the whole idea of going out will die. How string? So what does all of this mean for traditional communication? I'm afraid people won't be doing much of that, will be doing most of our communicating online. Do you think we will lose the art of real conversation? I think that could be a real problem. I worry that Young people will become more lonely without any real face to face communication. so we shouldn't be glad about the future. Well, all I can say is that, for Better or worse, will be leading very different lives. So what will people in the future be doing? Is there anything different from now? Well, for example, we won't be going out to shop in stores anymore. We'll do that on the internet. Also, people won't be going out to see movies in the cinema or even to the concert. They will watch them on computers. Sounds amazing. yes. Now the internet has about five hundred million users, but by the middle of this century, more than three billion people will be using the internet every day. That sounds like the whole idea of going out will die. How strong. So what does all of this mean for traditional communication? I'm afraid people won't be doing much of that. Will will be doing most of our communicating online. Do you think we will lose the art of real conversation? I think that could be a real problem. I worry that Young people will become more lonely without any real face to face communication. so we shouldn't be glad about the future. Well, all I can say is that, for Better or worse, will be leading very different lives. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hello everyone, have you ever been to a cooking class? For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen saturdays are spent learning the art of serious cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of thirty children who want to do the course. Parents pay fifty dollars for each class, whether children can have fun and learn how to make good food. Class member bill, aged ten, says that he thought the teachers would be strict, but actually they make the students laugh, especially when the students sit down with the teachers to share the food they've made. Flora is twelve. SHE says that SHE loves cooking, and SHE used to do a meal for ten friends, which they really enjoyed. Then her mother suggested SHE developed this hobby. Instead of doing nothing at weekends, SHE was happy staying at home, so SHE wasn't too interested at first, but now he is really glad he decided to attend the classes. Their teacher for leap thinks the course is great fun, and children pay attention and remember things Better than adults. Although the kitchen isn't always tidy when they're cooking, he suggests that if parents interest their children in cooking while they are Young, they'll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home. Hello everyone, have you ever been to a cooking class? For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen, saturdays are spent learning the art of serious cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of thirty children who want to do the course. Parents pay fifty dollars for each class, whether children can have fun and learn how to make good food. Class member bill, aged ten, says that he thought the teachers would be strict, but actually they make the students laugh, especially when the students sit down with the teachers to share the food they've made. Flora is twelve. He says that he loves cooking, and SHE used to do a meal for ten friends, which they really enjoyed. Then her mother suggested SHE developed this hobby. Instead of doing nothing at weekends, SHE was happy staying at home, so SHE wasn't too interested at first, but now SHE is really glad he decided to attend the classes. Their teacher for leap thinks the course is great fun, and children pay attention and remember things Better than adults. Although the kitchen isn't always tidy when they are cooking, he suggests that if parents interest their children in cooking while they are Young, they'll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home. 2024--2025学年度第二学期高二年级第二次质量检测 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Go to Mexico. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to an art exhibition. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Open the window. B. Have a drink with him. C. Get him a cup of orange juice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man waiting for the woman? A. At a bus station. B. Outside a cafe. C. In front of a cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between Mr Kent and the woman? A Schoolmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why does the man look tired? A. He walked quickly. B. He came a long way. C. He didn’t sleep well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many bottles of red wine did the man receive? A. 5,000. B. 10,000. C. 15,000. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check with the transport department. B. Organize the new transport. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman probably do? A. A nurse. B. A reporter. C. A waitress. 11. Who does the man live with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. Himself. 12. How does the man usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. What the life in the future will be like. B. How people communicate in the future. C. Whether using the Internet is a good thing. 14. What will people prefer to do in the future? A. Stay indoors. B. Do shopping in stores. C. Watch more movies in the cinemas. 15. What is the number of the Internet users going to be by the middle of this century? A. About 500,000,000. B. About 3,000,000,000. C. About 5,000,000,000. 16. How does the man feel about the way of communication in the future? A. Strange. B. Worried. C. Glad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much should parents pay for each cooking class? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 18. What does Bill think of the teachers? A. They are skillful. B. They are humorous. C. They are strict. 19. Why did Flora take the cooking course? A. Her friends advised her to do that. B. She wanted to learn to cook a big meal. C. Her mother wanted her to develop an interest. 20. What does Philippe say about his young students? A. They have a good memory. B. They always keep the kitchen tidy. C. They will make more food at home. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation. Mallorca On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools. Hawaii People who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. California California is one of the best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses. Philippine Islands With diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit. 21. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca? A. Those who prefer peace of mind. B. Those who like lying on the beach. C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism. D. Those who want to experience farming. 22 What can people do on the Philippine Islands? A. Live in farmhouses. B. Visit plantations. C. Learn farming techniques. D. Take part in a farm program. 23. What are the four places in the text famous for? A. Locations. B. Environments. C. Local products. D. Tourism features. B Jean was a single mother with a young son. She taught the first grade and worked very hard. She drove a small old car. One August, the teachers returned from a summer break to see Jean drive up to school with three children The two girls were Jean’s former students who had lost their parents. They did not want to enter a foster care center. They turned to Jean—their first grade teacher—for help. Though she and her son lived in a small house, Jean took the girls in. During lunch, while other teachers shared life stories, Jean never complained about her new responsibilities. She did, however, speak about her car. With three children to transport, the car was too small and slow. It even burned engine oil. Jean needed something new. However, she couldn’t buy one with three children in her home. As a good friend, I listened to her concerns. At that time, did not have much money. But I wanted to help Jean buy a car. An idea hit me when I watched a TV show. One day, Jean received an invitation to TV show. She was surprised but decided to attend it. Midway through the show the host called Jean to the stage. He explained he had received a letter, knowing her need for a new car. The audience listened to the details of Jean’s story and were all moved. Then the host said that Jean would receive a new car for her family. Cheers filled the studio and Jean shook with disbelief. Six hundred miles away, I watched the joy of it all from the television in my living room. Jean’s big heart taught me many lessons that year. I did nothing but share her story. 24. What can we infer about Jean according to the first paragraph? A. She knew the girls’ parents. B. She was very kind-hearted. C. She wanted to sell her small car. D. She didn’t have summer break as other teachers. 25. What troubled Jean? A. She couldn’t afford to buy a new car. B. She found it hard to raise three kids alone. C. She couldn’t spare more time for her students. D. She had no time to transport her kids to school. 26. Why did Jean receive an invitation to the show? A. The author turned to the show for help. B. The school wanted to make her story known. C. The school rewarded her for her hard work. D. The show picked some single mothers to report randomly. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. A letter from my friend B. Helping my friend get a car C. Inviting my friend to show D. A single mother with three kids C When did you last write a letter? Properly write on—by hand? In a digital world, where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail, is the writing on the wall for traditional pen and paper? Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits, so maybe it's not time to ditch your ballpoint(圆珠笔)or fountain pen(钢笔)yet. These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. Doing this on a computer means it could be saved, edited, copied and sent via email. But crafting a handwriting document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and, as well as practising your handwriting, it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation. Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper. This is particularly relevant for students,where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the "tactile feedback"(触觉反馈)to the brain that contact between pen and paper docs. BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary,who says that "taking notes by hand involves cognitive(认知的)engagement in summarizing, adapting, organizing. concept and vocabulary mapping. Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers. There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. Scribbling(涂狗)notes，shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact. Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: "In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you." So, while digital skills remain important, don't write off your pens and pencils yet—especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power! 28. What does the underlined word "ditch"mean in the first paragraph? A. Write. B. Abandon. C. Save. D. Choose. 29. What does the writer want to emphasize in Paragraph 2? A. The popularity of electronic documents. B. The convenience of electronic documents. C. The special features of handwritten documents. D. The basic requirements of handwritten documents. 30. Which of the following is the benefit of writing by hand? A It fully develops your hand muscles. B. It helps you to practise your handwriting. C. It strengthens the bond between pen and paper. D. It sharpens your comprehensive cognitive abilities. 31. What can we infer from Katherine Moller's words? A. It is necessary for us to turn off the virtual world. B. Scribbling notes should be practised in our daily life. C. Using paper and pen has the greatest impact on our daily life. D. Writing a letter by hand can be a touching and valuable experience. D We’ve had waves of panic around technology for decades, whether it is comic books or video games. Now it happens to be social media. And the fact of the matter is that parents and teachers, who are trying to raise their kids in the face of these panics, are being poorly served by the government when it comes to getting meaningful advice. It's not that social media is good or bad for people. It's that the science of social media and mental health is broken. We need to do research, but we shouldn’t be approaching it from the perspective that the world is ending. We need to be curious and open to the possibility of its effects, positive and negative. The danger for policymakers or parents is that if you pretend that social media is a problem, without having evidence, and you take steps to regulate it, the intervention (妨碍）could end up being really bad for young people. You might be taking away a lifeline for vulnerable (脆弱的) kids or free them of their human right to play, which is morally reprehensible（受谴责的) at the best of times, let alone during a pandemic. So that's why I'm not going to tell you that I know social media is bad. It's perfectly reasonable for parents and teachers to be concerned about social media, but it's unavoidable and young people are going to encounter it sooner or later. So what would you rather do: keep them in the dark and leave them ill-equipped to deal with it or let them learn about social media with your help and support? It's a little like learning to ride a bike. Bikes can be huge fun to ride, but you can also hurt yourself on them, which is why you don't just give your kid a bike and a helmet and wish them good luck. You help them learn to ride. Similarly, you're not asking your 14-year-old daughter to choose between telling you someone scary is messaging her or losing her phone. You need to treat it like anything else that can hurt you, but can also connect you. 32. What does this wave of panic refer to now according to the passage ? A. Technology B. Comic books C. Video games D. Social media 33. What should we do to help our children? A. Give them some instructions B. Ask the experts for help C. Go to the special treatment center D Free them of their human right to play 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the social media? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferent 35. Which of the following statements does the author agree with ? A. Parents should let children learn about social media on their own. B. The world is ending as a result of the negative effects of social meaia. C. Parents should be cautious when regulating children’s using social media. D. Parents are advised not to give kids helmets when they learn to ride a bike. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. _______36_______ When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes can cause embarrassment or confusion. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset. _________37_________ However, the feeling is the same – your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may weep a little while others might cry like a baby. A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research. ________38________Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues. One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace.___39___ Someone might be stressed with a heavy workload. And, as therapist Joanna Cross put it, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when they’re just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated to the breaking point. But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make you feel better.______40______Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, don’t cry more often. A. Then how do we cope with it? B. This can be where emotions run high. C. People reach their breaking point in different ways. D. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing? E. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative feelings you’ve had. F. What brings about this reaction differs from person to person. G. But does this mean men don’t get as upset or emotional as women? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other. When I went to ____41____, I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could ____42____ the second book. A lady was standing ____43____ behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book for me, but would I mind if she let the lady behind me pay for her ____44____ first. The lady behind me said no, it was fine, she’d wait. It took nearly 15 minutes to ____45____ my order through! The lady behind me had a(n)____46____ chat with us for the entire time. When it finally came time for me to pay, I ____47____ two $10 off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was only valid(有效的) for the book I was buying in-store and wouldn’t ____48____ for the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $10 off card ____49____. “You can come back and buy another book.” the clerk ____50____. “The offer is valid until the end of the week.” I thought about this for a millisecond and then ____51____ to face the lady behind me who’d been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout, “Here.” I gave her the $10 off card. She was very ____52____ and said, “Really?” The ____53____ didn’t cost me anything. I knew I wouldn’t be back before the end of the week and it ____54____ someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most ____55____ a win-win moment. 41. A. pay B. discount C. fold D. pack 42 A. achieve B. order C. receive D. apply 43. A. nearby B. next to C. at random D. in line 44. A. purchases B. products C. cards D. presents 45. A. see B. go C. put D. pull 46. A. brief B. anxious C. confidential D. friendly 47. A. sent B. placed C. signed D. delivered 48. A. use B. count C. work D. account 49. A. left B. abandoned C. applied D. sold 50. A. interrupted B. repeated C. smiled D. evaluated 51. A. turned down B. turned around C. turned up D. turned in 52. A. calm B. relieved C. fearful D. surprised 53. A. gift B. book C. attitude D. patience 54. A. appreciated B. rewarded C. stimulated D. reminded 55. A. potentially B. necessarily C. frequently D. definitely 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as a Golden age, Chinese look back far ____56____ (far), to the Tang dynasty 1, 200 years ago as their Golden age of literature. A key feature of Chinese poetry is ____57____ it is concise (简洁的). Each character places a thought, an impression, an image. Emphasis is put on use of rhythm and sometimes in a ____58____ (balance) look of the characters so that it is ____59____ (visual) pleasing on paper. Amazing 48, 000 poems have survived from the many Tang dynasty poets. After the Tang, poets struggled ____60____ (establish) a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past. Later the style of the Song dynasty did become a popular form. So many people enjoy such ____61____ (popular) because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang. Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history, and that makes understanding these poems ____62____ challenge to non-Chinese. Translating Chinese poems into English ____63____ (cause) all sorts of problems. For many years, writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems ____64____ different ways. Although much is lost in translation, the core (核心) meaning can ____65____ (catch) and appreciated. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，正在新西兰某中学学习。你校将举办跨文化演出活动，请你给活动负责人Mr. Brown写封信，申请当主持人。内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势；3. 期待答复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sometimes things may seem beyond our efforts, but keep on and you will find beautiful views in front of you. I was on my second outdoor experience trip that every student had to go on. That year, we had a choice of what difficulty level we wanted: one through five. My friends and I had agreed that one would make us seem lazy and that challenging ourselves would make for a good story. In choosing level two, we believed that it would still be a fun experience. We were quickly proven wrong. The further we drove into the White Mountains, the higher the walls on either side of the winding highway grew. I was still in awe of the mountains I had seen so many times before, but I couldn’t help feeling my heart shaking with anxiety. Soon I would have to leave the school bus that brought 50 students out into the wilderness like every year before. My group consisted of my friends, Riley and Ann, and six extremely athletic boys. We arrived at base camp lodge (木屋) first. After putting things aside and rearranging our bags, we made our way out into the wilderness. The three of us girls were questioning if this was really a level two. The path was unbelievably steep (陡峭) and rocky toward the top of the mountain where the first hut was located. We were practically jogging in an attempt to keep up with the boys ahead of us. Before the trip, we were told to take breaks as often as we needed to drink water, but that wasn’t helping our pounding hearts and heavy breathing as much as it should have. Then, 30 minutes into the most difficult hike the three of us had ever done, Riley slipped and landed on her knee. After a few moments, we turned back down the mountain as it was decided that Riley could not make the trip with us. We sat on the grass outside the lodge where we had started while Riley was brought inside to join the level one group. Ann and I exchanged breathless glances, our cheeks red and wet with sweat. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Do you think we should ask if we could join the level one group too?” I asked Ann. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next days, although extremely tired, we kept on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$