易误用动词辨析高频考点押题练-2025年中考英语三轮复习备考

易误用动词辨析 1．World Glacier (冰川) Day is set to _________ people to work together to save glaciers in danger. A．explain B．describe C．remind D．introduce 2．Time goes forward and it doesn’t go back, so we shouldn’t ________ it. A．have B．plan C．waste D．send 3．—Lucy’s birthday is coming. How can we ________ it for her? —What about having a surprise party for her? A．change B．discuss C．explain D．celebrate 4．Jane’s father didn’t come to the party though he had ________ to. Jane was so sad. A．invited B．told C．allowed D．promised 5．In order to make the world a cleaner place, we must ________ all kinds of pollution. A．produce B．provide C．reduce D．repeat 6．Scientists have used energy from the sun to ________ drinking water from seawater, helping many people without enough clean water. A．check B．invent C．produce D．control 7．Protecting the Yellow River is no easy job and it ________ lasting hard work. A．begins B．achieves C．changes D．requires 8．I ________ myself that I would read a book a month and I made it. A．doubted B．promised C．helped D．taught 9．—Tom, let’s hang out after school. —Sorry. I have _________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him. A．advised B．expected C．promised D．introduced 10．Li Ming ________ be very excited now because he has just won first prize in the race. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 11．Xiao Kaien, a blind singer from Hong Kong, is helpful and often takes part in some shows to help ________ money. A．waste B．spend C．raise 12．—Emma looks so happy. Did she hear any good news? —She was________ for her creative ideas. A．replaced B．punished C．praised D．required 13．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect 14．The exciting performance of Yingge dance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala _______ many people. A．praised B．impressed C．admired D．respected 15．At present people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．admire B．confirm C．express D．promise 16．As soon as the children arrived, they ______ their blankets on the grass and started a picnic. A．laid B．spread C．stuck D．swept 17．—I don’t know where to go during the coming holiday. —Why not ______ visiting Xuzhou? There are many places of interest. A．regard B．consider C．risk D．suggest 18．Yang Yu, known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, has________ the world with his animated movie Ne Zha. A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested 19．True friendship ________ us to show trust and sincerity. A．receives B．requires C．provides 20．Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you will know the country better. A．check B．doubt C．practise D．decide 21．—Could I use your computer for a while? —Of course. But you know it’s my only work tool at home. You must ________ it carefully. A．provide B．produce C．protect 22．Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．suggest C．support 23．Learning a skill ______ practice. You will never be able to swim just by watching videos. A．respects B．reminds C．requires 24．—Simon, could you go to Huating Lake with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________. I have to take care of my sick brother at home. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 25．—Although she was feeling down, she ________ a weak smile. —She was always caring about others’ feelings. A．noticed B．received C．managed D．suggested 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C D D C C D B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C D B A B B B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C C C D C 1．C 句意：世界冰川日设立的目的是提醒人们共同努力拯救濒危冰川。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；describe描述；remind提醒；introduce介绍。根据“World Glacier (冰川) Day is set to...people to work together to save glaciers in danger.”可知，设立世界冰川日是为了提醒人们拯救濒危的冰川，故选C。 2．C 句意：时间向前流逝且不会倒流，因此我们不应该浪费它。 考查动词辨析。have有；plan计划；waste浪费；send发送。根据“Time goes forward and it doesn’t go back”可知，时间很宝贵，不能倒流，所以不要浪费时间。故选C。 3．D 句意：——Lucy的生日快到了。我们怎样为她庆祝呢？——为她举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。change改变；变化；discuss讨论；explain解释；celebrate庆祝。根据“What about having a surprise party for her?”可知，此处表示如何庆祝生日。故选D。 4．D 句意：简的父亲没有来参加聚会，尽管他答应了。简很难过。 考查动词辨析。invited邀请；told告诉；allowed允许；promised承诺。根据题干可知，虽然简的父亲承诺了要来参加聚会，但是却没来，所以简很难过。故选D。 5．C 句意：为了使世界更清洁，我们必须减少各种污染。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；provide提供；reduce减少；repeat重复。根据“In order to make the world a cleaner place, we must ... all kinds of pollution.”可知，必须减少各种污染，故选C。 6．C 句意：科学家们利用太阳能从海水中生产饮用水，帮助了许多没有足够清洁水源的人 考查动词辨析。check核查；invent发明；produce生产；control控制。根据“Scientists have used energy from the sun to ... drinking water from seawater, helping many people without enough clean water.”可知，此处指利用太阳能从海水中生产饮用水。故选C。 7．D 保护黄河不是一件容易的事，需要长期的努力。 考查动词。begins开始；achieve获得；change改变；requires要求。根据“Protecting the Yellow River is no easy job”可知保护黄河需要长期努力。故选D。 8．B 句意：我向自己承诺过每月读一本书，我做到了。 考查动词辨析。doubted怀疑；promised承诺；helped帮助；taught教。根据“I would read a book a month and I made it”可知，“我会每个月读一本书”是自我做出的承诺。故选B。 9．C 句意：——汤姆，放学后我们出去玩吧。——抱歉。我答应过弗兰克，我会和他一起写生物报告。 考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期待；promised答应；introduced介绍。根据“Sorry.”可知，放学后不能一起出去玩，应是答应过弗兰克做其他事情。故选C。 10．C 句意：李明现在一定很兴奋，因为他刚刚在比赛中获得一等奖。 考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“because he has just won first prize in the race”可知，刚刚在比赛中获得一等奖，应是会一定很兴奋。故选C。 11．C 句意：来自香港的盲人歌手萧凯恩乐于助人，经常参加一些演出以帮助筹集资金。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；spend花费；raise筹集。根据“…is helpful and often takes part in some shows to help … money.”可知，萧凯恩乐于助人，经常参加一些演出以帮助筹集资金。故选C。 12．C 句意：——艾玛看起来很开心。她听到什么好消息了吗？——她因有创意的想法受到了表扬。 考查动词辨析。replaced替代；punished惩罚；praised表扬；required需求。根据“Emma looks so happy.”可知，艾玛很开心，即有开心的事情发生，可知是想法受到了赞赏。故选C。 13．D 句意：中国动漫变得越来越受欢迎，我们期待未来能看到更多。 考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become more popular”可知，指的是期待未来能看到更多中国动漫。故选D。 14．B 句意：2025年春晚上的激动人心的英歌舞表演给许多人留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；impressed使印象深刻；admired羡慕；respected尊重。根据“The exciting performance of Yingge dance”可知，此处指英歌舞的表演给许多人留下深刻的印象。故选B。 15．A 句意：目前，世界各地的人们赞赏中国的风云卫星，因为它们能及时发送自然灾害预警。 考查动词辨析。admire赞赏；confirm确认；express表达；promise承诺。根据“because they send warnings about natural disasters in time”可知，风云卫星因为能及时发送自然灾害预警，因此受到人们赞赏。故选A。 16．B 句意：孩子们一到，他们就把毯子铺在草地上，开始了野餐。 考查动词辨析。laid放置、下蛋；spread传播、伸开、铺开；stuck粘贴、卡住、刺入；swept打扫、清扫。根据“As soon as the children arrived, they...their blankets on the grass and started a picnic.”可知，句中指孩子们在草地上“铺开”毯子，开始野餐。此处使用“spread”意为“铺开、展开”，符合句中孩子们把毯子铺在草地上的场景。故选B。 17．B 句意：——我不知道即将到来的假期该去哪里。——为什么不考虑去徐州游玩呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。regard看作，认为，常与“as”连用；consider考虑，认为，后面跟“doing”结构；risk冒险；suggest建议，后面跟“doing”结构。根据“Why not”可知，答句在提出建议，且“visiting Xuzhou”是具体的行动。“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”，符合建议“对方考虑去徐州”的语境。故选B。 18．B 句意：以“饺子”这个绰号而闻名的杨宇，用他的动画电影《哪吒》给世界留下了深刻印象。 考查动词词义辨析。expressed表达；impressed给……留下深刻印象；succeeded成功；suggested建议。根据语境可知，此处描述的是杨宇的动画电影《哪吒》给世界带来的影响，即给世界留下了深刻印象，所以应该用impressed。故选B。 19．B 句意：真正的友谊要求我们表现出信任和真诚。 考查动词辨析。receives收到；requires要求；provides提供。根据“True friendship...us to show trust and sincerity.”可知，友谊要求我们表现出信任和真诚。故选B。 20．A 句意：在访问外国之前，你最好了解一下当地人通常会做什么，这样你会更了解这个国家。 考查动词辨析。check检查、核实、了解；doubt怀疑；practise练习；decide决定。根据“Before visiting a foreign country”及“know the country better”可知，此处表示“提前了解当地习俗”，应用check表示“核实、了解”，故选A。 21．C 句意：——我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？——当然。但你知道这是我家里唯一的工作工具。你必须小心保护它。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；produce生产；protect保护。根据“Of course. But you know it’s my only work tool at home.”可知，此处强调小心保护电脑。故选C。 22．C 句意：由于污染，这个湖现在对鱼类的生存危害太大。    考查动词词义辨析。suppose假设；suggest建议；support维持（生命）。根据“too harmful to...fish”可知，污染导致湖水无法维持鱼类生存，故选C。 23．C 句意：学习一项技能需要练习。你仅仅通过看视频永远学不会游泳。    考查动词辨析。respects尊重；reminds提醒；requires需要。根据“You will never be able to swim just by watching videos.”可知，此处说的是学习技能需要练习，故选C。     24．D 句意：——西蒙，你明天能和我一起去华亭湖吗？——抱歉，我不能。我必须在家照顾我生病的弟弟。 考查情态动词用法。won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，用于过去时；can’t不能。根据“—Simon, could you go to Huating Lake with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I...I have to take care of my sick brother at home.”可知，问句用“could”委婉邀请，答句需表达“无法接受邀请”的原因。can’t直接表示“不能”，强调客观条件不允许，与“必须照顾弟弟”的因果关系完全匹配。故选D。 25．C 句意：——尽管她情绪低落，还是勉强挤出了一个虚弱的微笑。——她总是很在意别人的感受。 考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；received收到；managed勉强完成；suggested建议。根据“Although she was feeling down”可知，前后为转折关系，情绪低落却勉强做出微笑，managed符合语境，体现努力克制情绪的状态。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$