Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life.词汇拓展短语背记（二）2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

仁爱科普版七上Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life.期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 on Friday 在星期五 We have a PE class on Friday. 我们星期五有体育课。 2 this Friday 这个星期五 Let's go to the park this Friday. 这个星期五我们去公园吧。 3 Friday afternoon 星期五下午 I often do my homework on Friday afternoon. 我经常在星期五下午做作业。 4 drink water 喝水 Remember to drink water every day. 记得每天喝水。 5 water the plants 浇植物 She waters the plants every morning. 她每天早上浇植物。 6 fresh water 淡水 We need fresh water to live. 我们需要淡水生存。 7 computer game 电脑游戏 Don't play computer games too often. 不要经常玩电脑游戏。 8 play a game 玩游戏 Let's play a game after school. 放学后我们玩个游戏吧。 9 ball game 球类运动 They like playing ball games. 他们喜欢球类运动。 10 have fun 玩得开心 We have fun at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 11 for fun 为了好玩 He tells jokes for fun. 他讲笑话取乐。 12 fun activities 有趣的活动 We do fun activities in the club. 我们在俱乐部做有趣的活动。 13 on Monday 在星期一 The meeting is on Monday. 会议在星期一。 14 next Monday 下周一 We will have a test next Monday. 下周一我们有考试。 15 Monday morning 周一早晨 I get up early on Monday morning. 我周一早晨早起。 16 raise your hand 举手 Raise your hand if you know the answer. 知道答案的请举手。 17 raise money 筹款 We raise money for the poor. 我们为穷人筹款。 18 raise a family 养家 He works hard to raise a family. 他努力工作养家。 19 national flag 国旗 We raise the national flag every Monday. 我们每周一升国旗。 20 national holiday 国定假日 National Day is a national holiday. 国庆节是国定假日。 21 national park 国家公园 We visited a national park last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了国家公园。 22 national flag 国旗（重复，合并到19） 同19条目 23 flag raising 升旗仪式 The flag raising is at 7 a.m. 升旗仪式在早上7点。 24 color the flag 给旗帜涂色 Let's color the flag red. 我们把旗帜涂成红色吧。 25 start to do sth. 开始做某事 He starts to do homework at 6 p.m. 他下午6点开始做作业。 26 start from 从……开始 Let's start from the first sentence. 我们从第一句话开始。 27 at the start of 在……开始时 At the start of the movie, it's very exciting. 电影开头很精彩。 28 first of all 首先 First of all, let's review the words. 首先，我们复习单词。 29 the first time 第一次 It's the first time I visit Beijing. 这是我第一次参观北京。 30 first name 名 My first name is Lucy. 我的名是露西。 31 at 8 a.m. 在上午8点 The class begins at 8 a.m. 课上午8点开始。 32 in the a.m. 在上午 We have four classes in the a.m. 我们上午有四节课。 33 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 从上午9点到下午5点 The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 商店从早9点开到晚5点。 34 make a mistake 犯错 Don't be afraid to make a mistake. 不要害怕犯错。 35 make sure 确保 Make sure you close the door. 确保你关上门。 36 make friends 交朋友 It's easy to make friends here. 在这里交朋友很容易。 37 hand in 上交 Please hand in your homework. 请上交作业。 38 hand out 分发 The teacher hand out the books. 老师分发书本。 39 on the one hand 一方面 On the one hand, it's cheap; on the other hand, it's durable. 一方面它便宜，另一方面它耐用。 40 answer the question 回答问题 Can you answer the question? 你能回答这个问题吗？ 41 answer the phone 接电话 She answers the phone quickly. 她很快接起电话。 42 no answer 无答复 There is no answer to this question. 这个问题没有答案。 43 ask a question 问问题 Don't be shy to ask a question. 不要羞于问问题。 44 answer a question 回答问题（重复，合并到40） 同40条目 45 question mark 问号 Put a question mark at the end. 在结尾加问号。 46 a box of 一盒…… I have a box of chocolates. 我有一盒巧克力。 47 paper box 纸盒 The gift is in a paper box. 礼物在纸盒里。 48 shoe box 鞋盒 He keeps toys in a shoe box. 他把玩具放在鞋盒里。 49 knife and fork 刀叉 We use knife and fork to eat steak. 我们用刀叉吃牛排。 50 a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀 Be careful with a sharp knife. 小心锋利的刀。 51 use a knife 用刀 She uses a knife to cut apples. 她用刀切苹果。 52 a glass of 一杯…… I want a glass of milk. 我想要一杯牛奶。 53 glass door 玻璃门 The glass door is broken. 玻璃门坏了。 54 wear glasses 戴眼镜 He wears glasses because he is short-sighted. 他戴眼镜因为近视。 55 wash the dishes 洗碗 I help my mom wash the dishes. 我帮妈妈洗碗。 56 main dish 主菜 The main dish is fish. 主菜是鱼。 57 side dish 配菜 Vegetables are side dishes. 蔬菜是配菜。 58 tomato soup 番茄汤 I like to have tomato soup. 我喜欢喝番茄汤。 59 tomato sauce 番茄酱 Pizza tastes good with tomato sauce. 披萨加番茄酱很好吃。 60 two tomatoes 两个番茄 There are two tomatoes in the fridge. 冰箱里有两个番茄。 61 developing country 发展中国家 China is a developing country. 中国是发展中国家。 62 developed country 发达国家 The US is a developed country. 美国是发达国家。 63 country music 乡村音乐 She likes listening to country music. 她喜欢听乡村音乐。 64 American culture 美国文化 We learn about American culture in class. 我们在课堂上学习美国文化。 65 an American girl 一个美国女孩 An American girl lives next door. 隔壁住着一个美国女孩。 66 Native American 美洲原住民 The story is about Native Americans. 这个故事关于美洲原住民。 67 during the day 在白天 It's hot during the day. 白天很热。 68 during the holiday 在假期期间 We travel during the holiday. 我们假期旅行。 69 during lunch 在午饭时 He usually reads during lunch. 他午饭时常看书。 70 in the classroom 在教室里 We study in the classroom. 我们在教室学习。 71 classroom activities 课堂活动 We have interesting classroom activities. 我们有有趣的课堂活动。 72 clean the classroom 打扫教室 Let's clean the classroom together. 我们一起打扫教室吧。 73 part of ……的一部分 This is part of the story. 这是故事的一部分。 74 play a part in 参与…… Everyone plays a part in protecting the earth. 每个人都参与保护地球。 75 take part in 参加 I take part in the sports meeting. 我参加运动会。 76 a bottle of 一瓶…… He drinks a bottle of water every day. 他每天喝一瓶水。 77 water bottle 水瓶 My water bottle is blue. 我的水瓶是蓝色的。 78 empty bottle 空瓶子 Throw the empty bottle into the bin. 把空瓶子扔进垃圾桶。 79 any time 任何时候 You can call me any time. 你可以随时打电话给我。 80 any more 不再 I don't eat candy any more. 我不再吃糖果了。 81 any questions 任何问题 Do you have any questions? 你有任何问题吗？ 82 a glass of juice 一杯果汁 I'd like a glass of orange juice. 我想要一杯橙汁。 83 orange juice 橙汁 Orange juice is good for health. 橙汁有益健康。 84 fruit juice 果汁 She makes fruit juice every morning. 她每天早上榨果汁。 85 on the blackboard 在黑板上 The teacher writes on the blackboard. 老师在黑板上写字。 86 clean the blackboard 擦黑板 Can you clean the blackboard? 你能擦黑板吗？ 87 blackboard eraser 黑板擦 Where is the blackboard eraser? 黑板擦在哪里？ 88 at the desk 在书桌旁 He sits at the desk and studies. 他坐在书桌旁学习。 89 desk lamp 台灯 The desk lamp is on. 台灯开着。 90 computer desk 电脑桌 My computer desk is in the study. 我的电脑桌在书房。 91 sit on a chair 坐在椅子上 Please sit on a chair. 请坐在椅子上。 92 arm chair 扶手椅 There is an arm chair in the living room. 客厅有一把扶手椅。 93 rocking chair 摇椅 The old man sits in a rocking chair. 老人坐在摇椅上。 94 pencil case 铅笔盒 My pencil case is in the schoolbag. 我的铅笔盒在书包里。 95 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 I need a pencil sharpener. 我需要一个卷笔刀。 96 write with a pencil 用铅笔写 She writes with a pencil. 她用铅笔写字。 97 a ruler and a pen 一把尺子和一支笔 I have a ruler and a pen in my bag. 我包里有一把尺子和一支笔。 98 metal ruler 金属尺 The metal ruler is strong. 金属尺很结实。 99 ruler straightener 尺规 We use a ruler straightener in math class. 数学课上我们用尺规。 100 pack a schoolbag 收拾书包 I pack my schoolbag before going to bed. 我睡前收拾书包。 101 schoolbag pocket 书包口袋 There are two pockets in my schoolbag. 我书包有两个口袋。 102 heavy schoolbag 沉重的书包 My schoolbag is too heavy. 我的书包太重了。 103 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 We play ping-pong after school. 放学后我们打乒乓球。 104 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 The ping-pong ball is white. 乒乓球是白色的。 105 ping-pong table 乒乓球桌 There are two ping-pong tables in the gym. 体育馆有两张乒乓球桌。 106 football / soccer ball 足球 He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。 107 basketball 篮球 Basketball is a popular sport. 篮球是受欢迎的运动。 108 play ball 玩球 Kids like playing ball in the park. 孩子们喜欢在公园玩球。 109 find out 查明 Let's find out the truth. 我们查明真相吧。 110 find a way 找到方法 He finds a way to solve the problem. 他找到解决问题的方法。 111 find someone doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 I find her reading a book. 我发现她在读书。 112 lost and found 失物招领 I found my keys in the lost and found. 我在失物招领处找到钥匙。 113 get lost 迷路 Don't get lost in the forest. 不要在森林里迷路。 114 lost key 丢失的钥匙 She can't find her lost key. 她找不到丢失的钥匙。 115 colourful clothes 彩色衣服 She likes wearing colourful clothes. 她喜欢穿彩色衣服。 116 colour the picture 给图片上色 Let's colour the picture blue. 我们把图片涂成蓝色吧。 117 favourite colour 最喜欢的颜色 My favourite colour is red. 我最喜欢的颜色是红色。 118 at the end of 在……结束时 At the end of the movie, everyone cries. 电影结尾大家都哭了。 119 end up 结束 The party ends up with a song. 派对以一首歌结束。 120 come to an end 结束 The story comes to an end. 故事结束了。 121 learn from 从……学习 We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。 122 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He learns to ride a bike. 他学会骑自行车。 123 learn about 了解 We learn about history in class. 我们在课堂上了解历史。 124 interesting story 有趣的故事 The book has many interesting stories. 这本书有很多有趣的故事。 125 interesting book 有趣的书 This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。 126 find something interesting 发现有趣的事 I find something interesting in the park. 我在公园发现有趣的事。 127 join the army 参军 His brother joins the army. 他哥哥参军了。 128 join a club 加入俱乐部 She joins a dancing club. 她加入舞蹈俱乐部。 129 join in 参加（活动） Can I join in the game? 我能参加游戏吗？ 130 web page 网页 He makes a web page for his hobby. 他为爱好制作网页。 131 web site 网站 The web site is very useful. 这个网站很有用。 132 web browser 浏览器 Open a web browser to search. 打开浏览器搜索。 133 page number 页码 Check the page number before reading. 阅读前检查页码。 134 turn the page 翻页 Turn the page to see the picture. 翻页看图片。 135 on page five 在第五页 The answer is on page five. 答案在第五页。 136 big city 大城市 Shanghai is a big city. 上海是大城市。 137 city life 城市生活 She enjoys city life. 她喜欢城市生活。 138 city center 市中心 The library is in the city center. 图书馆在市中心。 139 welcome to 欢迎来到…… Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！ 140 you're welcome 不客气 —Thank you! —You're welcome. —谢谢！—不客气。 141 welcome back 欢迎回来 Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校！ 142 go out 出去 Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 143 out of 从……出来 He takes a book out of the bag. 他从包里拿出一本书。 144 find out 查明 145 more than 超过 There are more than 50 students in the class. 班里有50多名学生。 146 more and more 越来越多 More and more people like reading. 越来越多人喜欢阅读。 147 no more 不再 He no more plays games. 他不再玩游戏了。 148 want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to be a teacher. 我想成为一名老师。 149 want sth. 想要某物 She wants a new bike. 她想要一辆新自行车。 150 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 My mom wants me to study hard. 妈妈想让我努力学习。 151 because of 因为 He is late because of the traffic. 他因堵车迟到。 152 because + 从句 因为…… I like summer because I can swim. 我喜欢夏天因为能游泳。 153 living room 客厅 We watch TV in the living room. 我们在客厅看电视。 154 bedroom 卧室 My bedroom is small but clean. 我的卧室小但干净。 155 no room 没有空间 There is no room in the box. 盒子里没有空间了。 156 famous writer 著名作家 Lu Xun is a famous writer. 鲁迅是著名作家。 157 novel writer 小说家 She wants to be a novel writer. 她想成为小说家。 158 writer's block 作家瓶颈 The writer has writer's block. 这位作家遇到瓶颈。 159 ask for 请求 He asks for help. 他请求帮助。 160 ask a question 问问题 161 ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 The teacher asks us to read loudly. 老师让我们大声读。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$