专题15 语法知识之特殊句式-2025年暑假新高一英语衔接学习与能力提升专练(通用版)

2025年暑假新高一英语衔接学习系列 专题15 语法知识之特殊句式 I.强调句 强调的类别 说 明 例 句 It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构： It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的it在这种结构的 句子中作主句的主语。 原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night. 强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. 强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。 注意点 ①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的 It is I who am a teacher. ②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数 It is they who often help me with my lessons. ③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why 或 how ，而用that It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us. ④在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时， 要用固定的强调句型 It is(was) not until ...that...。that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。 My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night. It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home. ⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序： 把is/ was提到it前面。 Did this happen in Beijing? Was it in Beijing that this happened? ⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通 常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?" Where were you born? Where was it that you were born? ⑦not …until…句型的强调句[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通 用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句 要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 谓语动词的强调 It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 此种强调只用do/does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。 II.省略句 类别 具体内容 例句 词 法 上 的 省 略 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略 ①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。 ②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。 These are John's books and those are Mary's (books). 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。 at the doctor's 在诊所 at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家 to my uncle's 到我叔叔家 at the barber's 在理发店 冠词的省略 ①为了避免重复 ②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。 ③在某些独立主格结构中。 ④在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。 ①The lightning flashed and thunder crashed.电闪雷鸣。 （thunder前省略了定冠词the） ②She sings best in the class.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。 ③Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.) 我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 ④Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多 介词的省略 ①both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。 ②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。 ③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing..., have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。 ①Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。 She invited both of us to her birthday party. 她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。 ②These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time. 这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。 ③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树能阻止泥土被冲走。 Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? 你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？ I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 回答这个问题我有点困难。 ①有些动词，believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构。 to be + n. / adj.中的to be可以省略。 ②感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式， 其中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。 ③在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实 义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时，也不带to, 否则要带to。 ④在并列结构中为了避免重复。 ⑤在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。 ⑥动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。 ①I consider him (to be) lazy.我认为他懒。 His mother found him (to be) a clever boy. 他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。 ②They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。 The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。 注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可保留。 ③We have nothing to do now but wait. 我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。 I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。 He has no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实他别无选择。 ④I'm really puzzled what to think or say. 我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。 但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省。 I came not to scold but to praise you. 我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。 ⑤Why talk so much about it?为什么大谈这个事呢？ Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢？ ⑥They may go if they wish to(go). 如果他们想去，他们就可以去。 Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。 在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。 —Will you go to the cinema with me? 你愿和我一起去看电影吗？ —Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。 I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you). 我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。 在某些形容词，afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省 略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。 —Will you join us in the game? 你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？ —Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然，我愿意。 有些动词，tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形， 保留动词不定式符号to。 He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come). 尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。 注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。 —Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？ —No, but I used to be (a teacher).不，我以前是。 句 法 上 的 省 略 简单句中的省略 ①感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。 ②在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。 ①What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊！ How wonderful!多妙啊！ ②—（Will you）Have a smoke?你抽烟吗？ —No.Thanks.不，谢谢了。 （Is there）Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗？ 并列句中的省略 ①如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。 ②主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。 ③主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。 ④在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。 ①John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。 ②His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry. 他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。 ③Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways. 老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。 ④Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't （sing at the party）. 杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。 复合句中的省略 ▲名词性从句中的省略 ①作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语 ②有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。 ③在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。 ▲定语从句中的省略 ①在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。 ②关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。 ▲状语从句中的省略 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 ①在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。 ②在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。 ③在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。 ④在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。 ⑤在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。 复合句中的省略 ▲名词性从句中的省略 ①Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it). 有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。 He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone). 他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。 ②（I'm）Sorry I've kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。 ③It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely. 我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。 ▲定语从句中的省略 ①The man(who/whom)I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。 Where is the book (which) I bought this morning? 今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？ ②I shall never forget the day (when) we first met. 我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。 The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair. 他来这么早是他自己的事。 The way (that) you answered the questions was admirable. 你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。 ▲状语从句中的省略 ①While（I was）waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志，一边等。 ②Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。 ③You shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited. 除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。 ④He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。 He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。 ⑤He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。 He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。 I know you can do better than he (can do). 我知道你能比他做得更好。 This car doesn't run as fast as that one (does). 这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。 III.倒装句 类 型 情 况 例 句 部分倒装 （部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。） 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等 Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can’t swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep. only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。 OnlyWang Ling knows this. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装 I saw the film, so did she. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. “Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句) as/though引导的让步状语从句 Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me. Tired as he was, he kept on running. Tired though he was, he kept on running. =Though he was tired,he kept on running Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意：child前没有冠词a) 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构 Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将 这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! 完全倒装 There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. “Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构 说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。 Here you are. There she comes. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。 In came Mr White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 其它形式的完全倒装 Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.（形容词短语） Such was the story he told me.（代词） East of the city lies a new railway. (副词短语) First to be completed was the seven-storey teaching building. (不定式短语) Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. (过去分词) Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. (现在分词短语) 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 Long live the People’s Republic of China! 一、单项选择 1．Not until the rescue team arrived ______ how much damage the flood caused. A．they realized B．they had realized C．had they realized D．did they realize 2．Hardly ______ any progress on the project before the deadline. A．did they make B．they did make C．made they D．they made 3．______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Amazon for further research. A．So curious the couple was B．How curious the couple were C．The couple was such curious D．So curious were the couple 4．Only when he looked at his mother ________ how tough it had been for her to care for him all the years of her life. A．he was aware of B．was he aware of C．he aware of D．did he aware of 5．Only by changing the way ________ we treat the wildlife ________ with the nature in harmony. A．how; can we exist B．which; we can exist C．that; can we exist D．where; we can exist 6．So complex ______ that even experts found it challenging ______ . A．the equation was; to solve B．was the equation; to solve C．the equation being; solving D．is the equation; solved 7．On the top of this mountain ______ two pine trees. A．standing B．stands C．to stand D．stand 8．In front of the farmhouse ________. A．a small boy sat B．did a small boy sit C．sat a small boy D．was sitting a small boy 9．Extremely ________ the recent breakthroughs in medical research on cancer treatment. A．excited are B．exciting are C．excited is D．exciting is 10．In front of the farmhouse___________. A．a small boy sat B．did a small boy sit C．was sitting a small boy D．sat a small boy 11．In the dark forest ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are lying many lakes B．many lakes lie C．lie many lakes D．lies many lakes 12． and the lesson began. A．In came the teacher B．Came in the teacher C．Came the teacher in D．In come she 13．On no account ______ to anyone who works in the company. A．should my name mentioned B．my name should mention C．should my name be mentioned D．my name should be mentioned 14．——Tom and I went to the gym yesterday. ——_______. Let’s go there together next time. A．So will I B．So I will C．So did I D．So I did 15．Not only ________ they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.. A．do B．does C．did D．will 16．Who can tell me if there is a supermarket around ________ not only ________ buy a coat of high quality for my father, but I can also taste a pleasant cup of coffee? A．that; I can B．where; can I C．which; can I D．where; I can 17．Who can tell me if there is a supermarket around ________ not only ________ buy a coat of high quality for my father, but I can also taste a pleasant cup of coffee? A．that; I can B．which; can I C．where; can I D．where; I can 18．Not only __________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A．they brought B．brought the C．did they bring D．they did bring 19．Only when the war was over in 1918, get back to work. A．he was able to B．he could be able to C．was he able to D．could he be able to 20．If ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A．approached B．being approached C．approaching D．to approach 21．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________ properly, may lead to the spread of diseases. A．to be handled B．handled C．handling D．to handle 22．We are sure to do the work better if more time and money. A．giving B．give C．are given D．given 23．When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year. A．completed B．completing C．having completed D．to be completed 24．—You could have told me the mistakes I made in the composition, ______. —I ______. But I haven’t got a chance. A．if any; meant to do B．if any; meant to C．if some; meant to D．if some; meant to do 25．__________ with running, you will find it more fun __________, especially when __________ with the heat waves of summer. A．Compared; to swim; faced B．Comparing; swimming; faced C．Compared; swimming; facing D．Comparing; to swim; facing 26．When ________ why he was late for work, he explained that his car had broken down and it took him an hour to have it ________. A．asking, repairing B．asking, repaired C．asked, repairing D．asked, repaired 27．Though ______ badly, the fighter continued to fire at the enemy. A．wounded B．was wounding C．wounding D．he wounded 28．Online shopping, when properly ________, can save a lot of time, money and energy. A．is done B．done C．having done D．doing 29．Unless ______________, he will not come back to the company. A．invite B．inviting C．invitation D．invited 30．Although _________ many times, she explained it to us patiently. A．to be asked B．asked C．asking D．ask 31．Who did the teacher ________ an article for the wall newspaper? A．has write B．have write C．has written D．have written 32．I have nothing to do but________. A．to read B．read C．reading D．be read 33．One thing you can’t help but________when driving around Australia is the country’s plentiful amounts of space. A．notice B．to notice C．to be noticed D．being noticed 34．-Aren’t you the section chief here？ -No. and I . A．don’t want to be B．don’t want to C．don’t want be D．don’t want 35．Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______. A．asked to keep B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to 36．Nurseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted 37．—Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring? —No, they finally decided ________. A．not to leave B．not leaving C．not to D．not to be leaving 38．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 39．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____. A．not to do B．not to C．not did it D．don’t do it 40．— Why hasn’t he come yet? — I don’t know, but I ________ him of the meeting. A．had reminded B．did remind C．does remind D．remind 41．Do in case of fire and find the safe way out. A．keep cool B．keeping cool C．not stay calm D．staying calm 42．YaoMing, as we know,    _____   like to play basketball. A．does B．appears C．feels D．sounds 43．It was ______ she won the Academy Award for Best Actress ______ signaled the realization of all her long-held dreams. A．the moment when; that B．the moment which; that C．the moment; that D．the moment that; which 44．It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. A．which B．what C．that D．who 45．Is it in the factory ______ your father works ______ we’ll work for two weeks? A．where… where B．where… that C．that… where D．that… that 46．It was during the travel rush ________ the government ________ measures to ensure smooth transportation. A．when; rolled out B．which; rolling out C．where; rolled out D．that; rolled out 47．________ inspires more and more young people to join the organizations to do voluntary work? A．How is it that B．How it is that C．What is it that D．What it is that 48．It is the unexpected ______ of the athlete during the competition, compounded by the lack of proper medical preparedness, ______ has sparked fierce debate over the safety measures in elite sports. A．crush; that B．crush; which C．collapse: that D．collapse; which 49．It was in the hall ____we used to have meetings_____ the meeting was held. A．that, where B．where, that C．that, that D．where, where 50．It is for this reason _______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A．why B．which C．that D．when 51．It was on Saturday ________ my classmate visited the nearby park. A．that B．when C．where D．which 52．Edison made a lot of inventions, ________of great importance. A．which I think are B．which I think they are C．which I think they D．I think which are 53．—_______ Mary was in such a hurry? —I don’t know. She might have been running to catch the bus. A．Why do you think B．Do you think why C．Why you think D．Why not think 54．Which of the following sentence is CORRECT？ A．Facing with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime. B．Albert is said to study abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. C．Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win? D．I don’t know whom I should approach about the matter. 55．________ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time? A．When do you suppose women were allowed B．When do you suppose women allowed C．When do you suppose were women allowed D．Do you suppose when women were allowed 56．—She is supposed to come at night. Why hasn’t she turned up yet? —_________? A．What do you think may have happened to her B．What do you think is to happen to her C．Do you think what have happened to her D．Do you think what may happen to her 57．________ is the most hard-working student in our class? A．Do you think whom B．Who do you think C．Whom do you think D．You think who 58．He made another wonderful invention, ________ of great importance to science. A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think which is 59．He found another evidence, ________ of great importance to the case. A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think which is 60．He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think is 61． __________seems to be some misunderstanding between the author and the ice-cream seller caused by the confusing way__________Mexicans tell time. A．It.../ B．It...which C．There.../ D．There...how 62．There ______ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park. A．is B．has C．are D．was 63．It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet, beautiful place. A．there can be B．can there have C．have can there D．can there be 64．We were very interested in the topic our teacher assigned us today.________ even when the bell rang. A．There were some problems remained to be discussed B．Some problems were remained to discuss C．There remained some problems to be discussed D．Some problems remained to discuss 65．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions. A．it remains B．there remains C．there remaining D．that remains 66．There________a dolphin(海豚)show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．will be 67．There________ a party this weekend. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 68．I’m afraid there ________ a meeting at 3 pm. It’s a pity I can’t join you. A．was B．are C．has been D．will be 69．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A．have been B．to be C．being D．is 70．Have you ever dreamed of ________ such a good chance for further education abroad? A．there is B．there to be C．there will be D．there being 二、阅读理解 1 Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits — The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display. Local residents and organizations design scarecrows. Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works, superheroes, and even political figures. Competitions & Awards — A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories. Visitors are invited to vote (投票) for their favorite scarecrows through the Peddler’s Village mobile app. Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs. Family-Friendly Activities — Beyond scarecrow viewing, other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding through the village, live music, dance performances, and storytelling. Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is known for its boutique (精品的)  shops, so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping. Local food stalls, restaurants and cafés offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission — Unlike some festivals, this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall Atmosphere — If you love cool autumn air, colorful leaves, and seasonal fun, this festival is a must-visit. 71．What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler’s Village? A．Create their own scarecrows to take home. B．Design unique scarecrows for the display. C．Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. D．Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. 72．What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A．Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. B．The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. C．Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. D．Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. 73．What is the text? A．A study about a festival. B．An announcement for an event. C．A report on a celebration. D．An introduction to a tradition. 2 Most of us use multiple passwords for our digital lives. It’s common to have a bunch of them and they keep growing. Some, like work passwords, need to be changed frequently, making them tough to remember. This can push us to reuse passwords, but experts say that’s risky. Hackers (黑客) could take over your accounts if you do so. A popular solution is to use password managers. These tools aren’t new, but they might be just what you need. Let’s explore how password managers can help you. Password managers are like digital safes for your passwords. They securely store all your login details, and when you need to access a site, they fill in your document for you automatically. These tools often come as apps for your phone, which work with browsers and other apps. You can unlock them with a touch of your fingerprint or a glance at the camera. On your computer, you can access your password storage through a browser extension or a special website. Good password managers not only store your passwords but also generate strong ones for you, using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. It’s smart enough to recognize new logins and ask if you want to save them. They also protect you from phishing (网络诱骗) attempts, which try to trick you into fake websites by copying emails or links. If a site’s address doesn’t match the one saved in your storage, your password manager won’t fill in your details. Good password managers use strong encryption (加密) methods that aim to prevent any other parties from seeing your data. Pieter Arntz is a security researcher at California-based cybersecurity company Malwarebytes. He said that many password managers use the most secure kind of encryption available. Arntz noted this kind of encryption can protect users even when their computers, devices or password managers are hacked. This is because encryption ensures the saved passwords are stored in an encoded state, which means the attacker would need to know the main password in order to read any of the saved passwords. 74．Why do experts advise against reusing passwords? A．It makes the login process more complex. B．It makes your accounts less convenient. C．It makes you more addicted to your digital devices. D．It makes your accounts easier to be hacked. 75．How do password managers assist users with online security? A．By providing a platform for password sharing. B．By encoding data to prevent insecure access. C．By monitoring online activity for suspicious behavior. D．By allowing users to create simple-to-remember passwords. 76．What can be inferred about password managers from the article? A．They change the passwords for the users. B．They are completely immune to all hacking threats. C．They can only be accessed through a special website. D．Their security relies on the user remembering the primary password. 77．What could be the most suitable title for the passage? A．Password Management: A New Tool for Cybersecurity B．Hacking Solution: Ways to Create a Safe Password C．Unlocking Security: The Power of Password Managers D．Exploring Digital Safety: The Future of Online Security 三、语法填空 Recently, Elon Musk, 78 famous entrepreneur, expressed his views on China. He said many people outside China didn’t understand 79 powerful China is. Musk pointed out that China has 80 (astonish) power-generation capacity. There are a large number of power plants 81 (build) and under construction. He predicted 82 by the end of this year, China’s power generation would be about 2.5 times that of the US. 83 (compare) to the US, China’s power generation is developing rapidly. In terms of talent, Musk said China has a huge number of intelligent and hard-working people. Their hard work and talent 84 (be) a great advantage for China. Musk’s remarks show that China 85 (become) stronger and stronger in energy and talent fields. It is hoped that more people can see China’s 86 (rise) strength 87 take it seriously. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到救援队到达，他们才意识到洪水造成了多大的破坏。Not until 位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，需将助动词置于主语之前，结合“arrived”可知，助动词使用did。故选D。 2．A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：在最后期限之前，他们的项目几乎没有取得任何进展。Hardly是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时句子使用部分倒装，将情态动词/be动词/助动词提至主语前，故选A。 3．D 【解析】考查固定句型、倒装。句意：这对夫妇对野生植物非常好奇，他们决定去亚马逊进行进一步的研究。此处为so…that结构的倒装用法。当“so + 形容词”位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提前到主语前）；so修饰形容词；the couple作为复数意义的集体名词，谓语应用were。故选D。 4．B 【解析】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：只有当他看着母亲时，他才意识到她这些年照顾他有多么辛苦。“Only when”引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。 主句主语是he，谓语动词是be aware of，时态应与从句保持一致，为一般过去时。 所以正确结构应为“was he aware of”。故选B。 5．C 【解析】考查定语从句和倒装句。句意：只有改变我们对待野生动物的方式，我们才能与自然和谐相处。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，应用that或in which引导；本句是“only+介词短语”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，因此，第二空应把助动词can提到句首。故选C。 6．B 【解析】考查倒装句和不定式用法。句意：这个方程如此复杂，以至于专家们都觉得难以解决。题干中So...that...结构引导结果状语从句，且So位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（将系动词/助动词等提前）；此外，“find it challenging to do”为固定搭配，表示“发现做某事有难度”，不定式为真正的宾语。故选B。 7．D 【解析】考查倒装句、时态。句意：这座山的山顶上有两棵松树。表示地点的介词短语On the top of this mountain位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装结构，即“介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”。本句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，句子的主语是two pine trees，为复数概念，所以谓语动词要用stand。故选D项。 8．C 【解析】考查全部倒装。句意：农场的前面坐着一个小男孩。当表示地点的介词短语“in front of the farmhouse”位于句首，且句子的主语是名词短语a small boy，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子要使用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词sat置于主语a small boy之前。故选C。 9．B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及主谓一致。句意：最近在癌症治疗方面的医学研究取得了非常令人兴奋的突破。exciting令人兴奋的，用于描述事物的性质；excited兴奋的，用于描述人的情感状态。作表语的形容词置于句首，句子使用了完全倒装，主语breakthroughs为复数，be动词应用are，此处描述突破的性质，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故选B。 10．D 【解析】考查倒装语句和时态。句意：农舍前坐着一个农家男孩。表示方位的介词或介词词组放句首，句子要完全倒装。语序是把动词放在主语之前。根据句意用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，故选D。 11．C 【解析】考查倒装句、主谓一致。句意：在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊，有一些足够大可以容纳好几个英国城镇。本句描述自然现象，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语many lakes为复数，谓语用lie“位于”的原形。排除选项A和选项D。地点状语In the dark forest位于句首，且句子主语是名词lakes，因此用全部倒装，动词lie放在many lakes之前，故选C。 12．A 【解析】考查完全倒装。句意：老师走进来，开始上课。根据句意可知，此处意为“老师进来”，表达为the teacher came in，此处可将副词in位于句首，句子用完全倒装，将谓语动词came置于主语the teacher之前，表达为in came the teacher，故选A。 13．C 【解析】考查被动语态和部分倒装。句意：我的名字绝对不能被公司里的任何人提起。空格处是句中谓语，名字是被提起，should是情态动词，其后跟be done，On no account意为“绝不”，位于句首，句子部分倒装，即将情态动词should提前到主语前面，因此空格处是should my name be mentioned。故选C。 14．C 【解析】考查情景交际和倒装句。句意：——汤姆和我昨天去了健身房。——我也去了。让我们下次一起去那里吧。根据语境以及下文的“Let’s go there together next time.”可知，此处表达同样的事情也发生在说话者身上，所以此处使用“so+助动词+主语”结构，结合上文的谓语动词went以及时间状语yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以助动词为did，主语为I，所以此处使用so did I，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故选C项。 15．C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他们不仅进行了一场音乐表演，还简要介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。在“not only...but also...”句型中，当not only位于句首时，其后分句中要用部分倒装，也就是要把系动词、助动词或者情态动词提到主语前面；结合后面分句中“gave”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，句中无其它助动词或者情态动词，所以借用助动词do的过去式是did，置于主语they前构成部分倒装。故选C项。 16．B 【解析】考查定语从句和部分倒装。句意：谁能告诉我附近有没有一家超市，那里不仅能给我父亲买到一件质量上乘的大衣，还能让我品尝到一杯香浓的咖啡？第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a supermarket，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词；从句中not only置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，情态动词can应放在主语I之前。故选B。 17．C 【解析】考查定语从句和部分倒装。句意：谁能告诉我附近有没有一家超市，那里不仅能给我父亲买到一件质量上乘的大衣，还能让我品尝到一杯香浓的咖啡？第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a supermarket，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词；从句中not only置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，情态动词can应放在主语I之前。故选C。 18．C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他们不仅带了零食和饮料，而且在森林野餐时还带了用来娱乐的纸牌。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配，当not only位于句首时，前面句子用部分倒装结构，将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。结合选项可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，将助动词did提到主语they之前，其后跟动词原形bring。故选C。 19．C 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到1918年战争结束后，我才能够重新开始工作。A. he was able to他能够（一般过去时）；B. he could be able to他能够；C. was he able to他能够（一般过去时）；D. could he be able to他能够。当“only + 状语（从句）”位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。句中Only when the war was over in 1918是一个时间状语从句，位于句首，所以句子要部分倒装；could本身就表示“能，会”，是can的过去式，和be able to语义重复，B项和D项表达有误，时态为一般过去时，主语和为单三，be动词应为was，放在主语he之前，故选C项。 20．A 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语也是friendship，和approach之间是被动关系，完整的从句为If your friendship is approached in this way，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故选A。 21．B 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：专家警告称，如果医院医疗废物处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，当主句主语和从句主语为同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语medical waste和动词handle为被动关系，完整从句为if they are not handled，故选B。 22．D 【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果有更多的时间和金钱，我们肯定能将工作做得更好。此处为if引导的让步状语从句，从句意为“如果我们被给予更多的时间和金钱”，表达为if we are given more time and money，主句的主语为we，从句的主语也是we，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词，故if引导的从句可以省略“主语+be动词”，故省略为if given more time and money，故选D。 23．A 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：建成后，博物馆将于明年向公众开放。此处用了When引导时间状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，complete“完成”和被省略的主语the museum之间是被动关系，complete应用过去分词形式。故选A。 24．B 【解析】考查省略句和固定搭配。句意：——你本可以告诉我我在作文中犯的错误，如果有的话。——我本打算（告诉你）的。但我一直没有机会。第一空是固定短语“if any”意为 “如果有的话”，用于补充说明前面提到的情况，相当于“if there are any mistakes”在句中作状语；第二空为谓语动词，结合上文“could have told”可知，此处谈论的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词mean的过去式形式meant，结合句意，此处表示“打算做某事”，在回答中，为了避免重复，常省略后面的动词原形，只保留 “to”，完整形式应该是 “I meant to tell you”。故选B项。 25．A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与跑步相比，你会发现游泳更有趣，尤其是在面对夏季热浪时。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词compared作状语,位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空所在的句子为“find it +形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用to swim；第三空为时间状语从句中的省略，根据“be faced with”意为“面对”可知，此处用过去分词 faced 作状语，此处完整结构为“when you are faced with the heat waves of summer”。故选A。 26．D 【解析】考查状语从句的省略用法和过去分词。句意：当被问到为什么上班迟到时，他解释说他的车坏了，花了一个小时才修好。该句第一个空：“When ____ why he was late for work”是一个省略句，完整形式为“When he was asked why he was late for work”，因为“he”和“ask”之间是被动关系，即“他被问”，所以用过去分词“asked”。该句第二个空：“have sth. done”是固定结构，意为“使某事被做”，“it”指代“car”，“car”和“repair”之间是被动关系，即“车被修理”，所以用过去分词“repaired”。故选D项。 27．A 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管受了重伤，战士仍然继续向敌人开火。Though引导让步状语从句，结合语意，从句主语与主句主语the fighter一致，且wound与主语the fighter是被动关系，即be wounded，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。故选A。 28．B 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果进行得当，网上购物可以节省大量的时间、金钱和精力。此处为时间状语从句，从句和主句的主语都是Online shopping，可以省略从句的主语和助动词，从而形成省略句，从句的主语和助动词是it is，所以还剩下when properly done，故选B项。 29．D 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：未经邀请，他不会回到公司。这是一个省略句，完整的句子应该是Unless he is invited, he will not come back to the company。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。在这个句子中，从句的主语he和主句的主语he一致，从句he is invited中含有be动词is，所以可以省略he is，直接用过去分词 invited表示被动。故选D项。 30．B 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：虽然被问了很多次，她仍然耐心地向我们解释。此处为although引导的让步状语从句的省略结构，让步状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且ask与主语she之间为被动关系，所以从句中的谓语动词中含有be动词，所以可省略“主语+be”，让步状语从句补充完整为“Although she was asked many times，由此可知，此处使用过去分词形式。故选B项。 31．B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让谁给墙报写了一篇文章？短语have sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，在使役动词let，make，have后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。故选B。 32．B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：除了读书，我无事可做。此处为短语have nothing to do but do sth.表示“除了……之外无事可做”。故选B。 33．A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当你开车环游澳大利亚时，你会不由自主地注意到一件事，那就是这个国家广阔的空间。此处为短语can’t help but do sth.，表示“只能做某事，不得不做”。故选A。 34．A 【解析】考查省略句。句意：——你不是这里的主编吗？——不，而且我也不想当主编。动词不定式的省略通常只保留不定式符号to；但是当不定式为to be或者to have done 时，省略时的形式为to be或者to have。故选A。 35．D 【解析】考查省略和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密，所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处是even though引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，且ask sb. to do sth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动词不定式符号to。故选D。 【点睛】状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则： （一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构。例如： Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (Although he worked very hard,…) （二）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式: 1、连词+形容词 Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。 2、连词+名词 While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。 3、连词+现在分词 While (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。 4连词+过去分词 If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think. 5连词+不定式 He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。 6、连词+介词短语 She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。 36．D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：苗圃是种植植物以供出售或种植在其他地方的地方。本空与上文to be sold or构成并列非谓语结构，省略相同部分to be，省下planted，故选D。 37．C 【解析】考查动词不定式的省略。句意：——史密斯一家今年春天动身去澳大利亚吗？——不，他们最后决定不去。decide not to do sth.表示“决定不做某事”的意思，上文已经提到了leave for Australia this spring这个动作，此处就可以省略，动词不定式的省略，是把to后面的省掉。故选C。 38．A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板让Tim去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，并列的不定式通常省略to，故此处用动词find。故选A。 39．B 【解析】考查动词不定式省略。句意：那个男孩想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈告诉他不要这样做。tell sb. not to do sth. (告诉某人不要做某事)，在动词不定式省略的时候，通常只保留动词不定式中的to，而把后面的其它成分都省略掉，但是当动词不定式符号后面有be或者have的时候，be与have要保留。故选B。 40．B 【解析】考查动词时态和强调句。句意：——为什么他还没来？——我不知道，但是我确实提醒过他会议的事了。remind(提醒)是分句谓语动词，根据句意，“提醒过他会议的事”是过去的事情，用一般过去时态，又因为说话人想强调自己确实提醒过，可用“do/does/did+谓语动词(动词原形)”结构来强调谓语动作，构成强调句，一般过去时态中助动词用did。故选B项。 41．A 【解析】考查祈使句和动词短语词义辨析。句意：万一起火，务必要冷静，找到安全出口。keep cool保持冷静，stay calm保持冷静。根据语境可知，起火时应保持冷静，本句为肯定句；Do为助动词，其后动词用原形，综上所述，A符合题意。故选A项。 42．A 【解析】本题的含义是正如我们所知道的，姚明的确喜欢打篮球，在谓语动词前加助动词表示加强的语气，本题的主语为单数第三人称，故用助动词does，故本题选A。 43．A 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：她获得奥斯卡最佳女主角的那一刻标志着她所有的梦想都实现了。第一空为定语从句，先行词为the moment，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导；第二空为强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调时间状语，用that。故选A。 44．C 【解析】考查强调句。句意：消耗大部分能源和产生大部分温室气体的是食物的生产，而不是运输。去掉句首的It is及空处后，句意完整，因此句子使用了强调句型，强调主语the production of food，主语指物，应用“it be+被强调部分+that…”。故选C。 45．B 【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：你父亲工作的那家工厂就是我们要工作两周的地方吗？第一空，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the factory，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导；第二空，此处为强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”，这里强调的是地点状语in the factory，所以用that。故选B项。 46．D 【解析】考查强调句型和时态。句意：正是在春运期间，政府出台了确保交通畅通的措施。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。在这个句子中，“during the travel rush”是被强调部分，所以第一个空应填“that”。第二个空是句子的谓语部分，“roll out”表示“推出，实施”，根据“was”可知这里要用一般过去时，所以填 “rolled out”。故选D项。 47．C 【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句意：究竟是什么激励着越来越多的年轻人加入这些组织去做志愿工作呢？强调句的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + is/was it that + 其他部分”，这里是对主语进行提问，询问“什么”激励了年轻人，所以用what来引导。故选C项。 48．C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析和强调句。crush热恋，迷恋；collapse突然倒下，昏倒。句意：是运动员在比赛期间意外的晕倒，再加上缺乏适当的医疗准备，引发了关于精英体育安全措施的激烈辩论。本题是强调句结构，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+that +其他部分”，本题中被强调部分是原句主语“the unexpected ______ of the athlete during the competition, compounded by the lack of proper medical preparedness”，句子其他部分由that引导，所以第二个空填that；结合句意，第一空处表示“晕倒”，用名词collapse。故选C项。 49．B 【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：这次会议是在我们过去开会的大厅里举行的。分析句子可知，该句第一空为关系词引导的定语从句，对先行词the hall的修饰，先行词“the hall”，在定语从句中作地点状语成分，所以引导词用“where”；该句第二空为It was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分为in the hall where we used to have meetings，为强调句子的状语成分。故选B项。 50．C 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。该句为It be...that...强调句型，介词短语for this reason为被强调部分，故空处应用that。故选C。 51．A 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：是在星期六，我的同学参观了附近的公园。分析句子可知，该句为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分”的强调句型，被强调的部分是“on Saturday”，为强调句子的时间状语成分。故选A项。 52．A 【解析】考查定语从句和插入语。句意：爱迪生做了很多发明，我认为这些发明都很重要。分析句子可知，这是一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，I think在从句中作插入语，关系词代替先行词inventions在从句中作主语，其结构应为which I think are。故选A项。 53．A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句和插入语。句意：——你认为玛丽为什么那么匆忙？——我不知道。她可能一直在跑着赶公共汽车。结合答句可知，问句在询问“你认为为什么……？”，特殊疑问词是“为什么”，why需要放在句首，“你认为”是插入语，在问句中将do you think放在疑问词后面。故选A。 54．D 【解析】考查语法错误。分析各个选项可知，选项A句子中，face为及物动词，所以后面的介词with多余，应去掉with，或用faced with作状语；选项B句子中，根据句意可知，应为连接代词which表示“哪一个”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求；选项C句子中，应为固定句式“特殊疑问词+ do you think +谓语+其他”，do you think为插入语；选项D句子无法语法错误。故选D项。 55．A 【解析】考查插入语和被动语态。句意：你认为什么时候女性第一次被允许参加奥运会？分析句子结构，do you suppose为插入语，置于特殊疑问词之后，插入语后句子应使用陈述语气，且women和allow之间为动宾关系，要使用被动语态。综上，故答案为A。 56．A 【解析】考查疑问句语序和情态动词的推测用法。句意：——她应该晚上来。她怎么还没来？——你觉得她发生了什么事？do you think为插入语，特殊疑问句语序为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，所以排除选项C和选项D。根据“Why hasn’t she turned up yet”可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的推测，所以应用may have done。故选A。 57．B 【解析】考查插入语。句意：你认为我们班谁最用功？本句为特殊疑问句，do you think做插入语，意为“你认为”，置于特殊疑问词之后，用倒装语序，在其后的特殊疑问句使用陈述语序，又因本句缺少主语，指人，用who，可排除C项，故选B。 58．A 【解析】定语从句中加入插入语。句意：他又做出了一项了不起的发明，我认为这对科学非常重要。因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。故选A。 59．A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他找到了另一个证据，我认为这对这个案子很重要。of great importance to the case是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词是evidence，I think是插入语，插入语要放在关系词的后面，故选A。 60．A 【解析】考查定语从句和插入语。句意：他又做出了一个奇妙的发现，我认为这对科学非常重要。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是discovery，指物，从句缺少主语，使用which引导定语从句，it是多余的，I think是插入语，要放在which之后，故选 A。 61．C 【解析】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：由于墨西哥人看时间的方式令人困惑，作者和冰淇淋销售商之间似乎存在一些误解。根据句意和句中的some misunderstanding between the author and the ice-cream seller可知，此处是表示“似乎有”，应用There seem to be，所以第一个空格处用there；第二个空格处引导定语从句，对先行词way进行限定说明，way在从句中作状语，此时用that或in which引导定语从句，或者将关系词省略。故选C项。 62．C 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多鸟和小动物生活在这个自然公园里。根据关键词There和in this natural park可知，此题是there be结构，且时态用一般现在时态。a number of birds和small animals是两个并列的主语，此句型遵循“就近原则”，a number of birds表示复数意义，因此be动词用are。故选C。 63．D 【解析】考查there be句型和部分倒装。句意：这是无法形容的。世界上再也没有其他这样一个安静、美丽的地方。结合空前和空后内容可知，此处需用there be句型表示“有，存在”，可排除B和C项，且Nowhere else in the world为表否定意义的状语，置于句首时句子需用部分倒装，情态动词can需放在there之前。故选D项。 64．C 【解析】考查时态和短语。句意：我们对老师今天布置给我们的题目很感兴趣。即使下课铃响了，还有一些问题有待讨论。sth. remain to be done表示“某事有待被做”；AB选项中were不能和remained连用，D选项中应是to be discussed；C项中there remained为存在句型，符合语法要求，且problems与discuss之间为被动关系，表将来的动作，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。 65．B 【解析】考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意：虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中，但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“（某处）仍然存在有……”，句型为there remain…表达客观事实用一般现在时，存在句主谓一致遵循就近一致原则，根据后文的a significant imbalance of male可知，remain用第三人称单数。故选B。 66．D 【解析】考查时态和there be句型。句意：明晚动物园将有一场海豚表演。根据时间状语tomorrow evening，可知应用一般将来时，该句中表示“有”应用there be，故“将会有”用there will be。故选D项。 67．C 【解析】考查时态。句意：这个周末将有一个聚会。分析句子结合句意可知，此处使用的there be句式表示“有”，由时间状语this weekend可知时态为一般将来时，所以应用there be的将来式：there be going to be，a party为单数，be动词应用is，故选C。 68．D 【解析】考查there be句型和时态。句意：恐怕下午3点有个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。分析句子可知，句中涉及“there be”句型，根据句意和句中“at 3 pm”可知，句子陈述的是将要发生的事，故应用“there be”句型的一般将来时，句式为“there will be…”，故空格处应用“will be”。故选D项。 69．B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们希望期末考试前有更多的复习课。本句的谓语动词为expected，结合expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故使用there be的非谓语形式there to be，故选B项。 70．D 【解析】考查动名词。句意：你曾经梦想过有这样一个出国深造的好机会吗?短语dreamed of 后接动名词复合结构作宾语，因此there be要用动名词复合结构there being。故选D项。 二、 1 71．A 72．C 73．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州小贩村举办的稻草人节。 71．细节理解题。根据What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival部分中“Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. (工作坊及DIY站——想要将自己的稻草人创意变为现实的游客可以尝试制作自己的稻草人，这是一个有趣的纪念品，也可以将其参加村里的稻草人比赛。)”可知，游客可以制作自己的稻草人，还可以将其作为纪念品带回家。故选A项。 72．细节理解题。根据Why Visit?部分中“Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. (连续几天的拍照——你会发现每个角落都有完美的拍照点。)”可知，由于节日现场背景很美，所以鼓励游客拍照。故选C项。 73．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. (美国宾夕法尼亚州一个迷人的旅游胜地——小贩村，举办着东北地区最受欢迎的节日之一——稻草人节。)”和后文内容可知，文章详细介绍了稻草人节节日期间的各种活动，包括稻草人展览、比赛、家庭活动、工作坊等，最后说明了参观的原因，整体是在向读者宣传这个节日，吸引大家去参加，属于活动公告。故选B项。 2 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍密码管理器的功能、作用及安全性，说明其如何帮助用户提升网络安全。 74．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This can push us to reuse passwords, but experts say that’s risky. Hackers could take over your accounts if you do so.(这可能会促使我们重复使用密码，但专家表示这是有风险的。如果你这样做，黑客可能会接管你的账户。)”可知，专家建议不要重复使用密码是因为这会使账户更容易被黑客攻击。故选D项。 75．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Good password managers use strong encryption methods that aim to prevent any other parties from seeing your data.(好的密码管理器使用强大的加密方法，旨在防止任何其他方查看你的数据。)”及第六段中的“This is because encryption ensures the saved passwords are stored in an encoded state, which means the attacker would need to know the main password in order to read any of the saved passwords. (这时因为加密确保保存的密码以编码状态存储，这意味着攻击者需要知道主密码才能读取任何保存的密码。)”可知，密码管理器通过对数据进行加密来防止不安全的访问，从而协助用户保障网络安全。故选B项。 76．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“This is because encryption ensures the saved passwords are stored in an encoded state, which means the attacker would need to know the main password in order to read any of the saved passwords.(这是因为加密确保保存的密码以编码状态存储，这意味着攻击者需要知道主密码才能读取任何保存的密码。)”可知，攻击者需要知道主密码才能读取任何保存的密码，由此推测，密码管理器的安全依赖于用户记住主密码故选D项。 77．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕密码管理器展开，介绍其作为数字安全工具的存储、生成强密码、防网络诱骗及加密等功能，强调其在提升网络安全方面的作用。因此，“解锁安全：密码管理器的力量”最能概括文章核心内容，可作为文章的标题。故选C项。 三、 78．a 79．how 80．astonishing 81．built 82．that 83．Compared 84．are 85．is becoming 86．rising 87．and 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了埃隆·马斯克高度评价中国在发电能力和人才储备方面的突出优势，指出中国正快速崛起。 78．考查冠词。句意：最近，著名企业家埃隆·马斯克发表了他对中国的看法。空处表示泛指，意为“一名著名企业家”，应用不定冠词，且famous的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 79．考查宾语从句。句意：他表示，许多外国人并不了解中国究竟多么强大。空处引导名词性从句作understand的宾语，结合“powerful”可知，应用连接副词how作引导词，描述“强大”的程度，表示“多么强大”。故填how。 80．考查形容词。句意：他指出中国拥有惊人的发电能力。空处作修饰capacity的定语，描述其性质，应用形容词astonishing，意为“惊人的”。故填astonishing。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：大量发电厂已建成或在建。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作power plants的后置定语，build“建造”和power plants逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“and under construction”可知，此处表“已建成”，build的动作已完成，因此用build的过去分词形式。故填built。 82．考查宾语从句。句意：他预测今年底中国发电量将达美国的2.5倍。空处引导名词性从句作predicted的宾语，宾语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：相较美国，中国发电能力发展迅猛。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，compare“比较”和China’s power generation逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用compare的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Compared。 84．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们的才干与勤劳是中国的重要优势。空处作句子的谓语，此处描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语Their hard work and talent是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 85．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：马斯克的言论表明中国在能源和人才领域正日益强大。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前正在发生的情况，时态应用现在进行时，且主语China是单数，be动词应用is。故填is becoming。 86．考查形容词。句意：马斯克的言论表明中国在能源和人才领域正日益强大。空处作修饰strength的定语，形容词rising符合题意，意为“上升的”。故填rising。 87．考查连词。句意：希望更多的人看到中国崛起的力量，并重视起来。空处连接前后两个谓语see与take it seriously，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新高一英语衔接学习系列 专题15 语法知识之特殊句式 I.强调句 强调的类别 说 明 例 句 It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构： It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的it在这种结构的 句子中作主句的主语。 原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night. 强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. 强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。 注意点 ①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的 It is I who am a teacher. ②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数 It is they who often help me with my lessons. ③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why 或 how ，而用that It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us. ④在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时， 要用固定的强调句型 It is(was) not until ...that...。that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。 My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night. It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home. ⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序： 把is/ was提到it前面。 Did this happen in Beijing? Was it in Beijing that this happened? ⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通 常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?" Where were you born? Where was it that you were born? ⑦not …until…句型的强调句[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通 用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句 要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 谓语动词的强调 It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 此种强调只用do/does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。 II.省略句 类别 具体内容 例句 词 法 上 的 省 略 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略 ①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。 ②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。 These are John's books and those are Mary's (books). 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。 at the doctor's 在诊所 at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家 to my uncle's 到我叔叔家 at the barber's 在理发店 冠词的省略 ①为了避免重复 ②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。 ③在某些独立主格结构中。 ④在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。 ①The lightning flashed and thunder crashed.电闪雷鸣。 （thunder前省略了定冠词the） ②She sings best in the class.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。 ③Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.) 我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 ④Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多 介词的省略 ①both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。 ②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。 ③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing..., have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。 ①Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。 She invited both of us to her birthday party. 她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。 ②These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time. 这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。 ③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树能阻止泥土被冲走。 Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? 你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？ I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 回答这个问题我有点困难。 ①有些动词，believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构。 to be + n. / adj.中的to be可以省略。 ②感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式， 其中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。 ③在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实 义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时，也不带to, 否则要带to。 ④在并列结构中为了避免重复。 ⑤在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。 ⑥动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。 ①I consider him (to be) lazy.我认为他懒。 His mother found him (to be) a clever boy. 他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。 ②They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。 The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。 注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可保留。 ③We have nothing to do now but wait. 我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。 I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。 He has no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实他别无选择。 ④I'm really puzzled what to think or say. 我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。 但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省。 I came not to scold but to praise you. 我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。 ⑤Why talk so much about it?为什么大谈这个事呢？ Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢？ ⑥They may go if they wish to(go). 如果他们想去，他们就可以去。 Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。 在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。 —Will you go to the cinema with me? 你愿和我一起去看电影吗？ —Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。 I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you). 我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。 在某些形容词，afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省 略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。 —Will you join us in the game? 你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？ —Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然，我愿意。 有些动词，tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形， 保留动词不定式符号to。 He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come). 尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。 注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。 —Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？ —No, but I used to be (a teacher).不，我以前是。 句 法 上 的 省 略 简单句中的省略 ①感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。 ②在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。 ①What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊！ How wonderful!多妙啊！ ②—（Will you）Have a smoke?你抽烟吗？ —No.Thanks.不，谢谢了。 （Is there）Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗？ 并列句中的省略 ①如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。 ②主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。 ③主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。 ④在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。 ①John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。 ②His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry. 他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。 ③Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways. 老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。 ④Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't （sing at the party）. 杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。 复合句中的省略 ▲名词性从句中的省略 ①作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语 ②有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。 ③在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。 ▲定语从句中的省略 ①在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。 ②关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。 ▲状语从句中的省略 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 ①在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。 ②在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。 ③在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。 ④在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。 ⑤在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。 复合句中的省略 ▲名词性从句中的省略 ①Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it). 有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。 He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone). 他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。 ②（I'm）Sorry I've kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。 ③It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely. 我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。 ▲定语从句中的省略 ①The man(who/whom)I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。 Where is the book (which) I bought this morning? 今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？ ②I shall never forget the day (when) we first met. 我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。 The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair. 他来这么早是他自己的事。 The way (that) you answered the questions was admirable. 你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。 ▲状语从句中的省略 ①While（I was）waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志，一边等。 ②Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。 ③You shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited. 除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。 ④He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。 He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。 ⑤He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。 He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。 I know you can do better than he (can do). 我知道你能比他做得更好。 This car doesn't run as fast as that one (does). 这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。 III.倒装句 类 型 情 况 例 句 部分倒装 （部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。） 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等 Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can’t swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep. only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。 OnlyWang Ling knows this. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装 I saw the film, so did she. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. “Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句) as/though引导的让步状语从句 Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me. Tired as he was, he kept on running. Tired though he was, he kept on running. =Though he was tired,he kept on running Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意：child前没有冠词a) 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构 Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将 这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! 完全倒装 There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. “Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构 说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。 Here you are. There she comes. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。 In came Mr White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 其它形式的完全倒装 Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.（形容词短语） Such was the story he told me.（代词） East of the city lies a new railway. (副词短语) First to be completed was the seven-storey teaching building. (不定式短语) Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. (过去分词) Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. (现在分词短语) 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 Long live the People’s Republic of China! 一、单项选择 1．Not until the rescue team arrived ______ how much damage the flood caused. A．they realized B．they had realized C．had they realized D．did they realize 2．Hardly ______ any progress on the project before the deadline. A．did they make B．they did make C．made they D．they made 3．______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Amazon for further research. A．So curious the couple was B．How curious the couple were C．The couple was such curious D．So curious were the couple 4．Only when he looked at his mother ________ how tough it had been for her to care for him all the years of her life. A．he was aware of B．was he aware of C．he aware of D．did he aware of 5．Only by changing the way ________ we treat the wildlife ________ with the nature in harmony. A．how; can we exist B．which; we can exist C．that; can we exist D．where; we can exist 6．So complex ______ that even experts found it challenging ______ . A．the equation was; to solve B．was the equation; to solve C．the equation being; solving D．is the equation; solved 7．On the top of this mountain ______ two pine trees. A．standing B．stands C．to stand D．stand 8．In front of the farmhouse ________. A．a small boy sat B．did a small boy sit C．sat a small boy D．was sitting a small boy 9．Extremely ________ the recent breakthroughs in medical research on cancer treatment. A．excited are B．exciting are C．excited is D．exciting is 10．In front of the farmhouse___________. A．a small boy sat B．did a small boy sit C．was sitting a small boy D．sat a small boy 11．In the dark forest ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are lying many lakes B．many lakes lie C．lie many lakes D．lies many lakes 12． and the lesson began. A．In came the teacher B．Came in the teacher C．Came the teacher in D．In come she 13．On no account ______ to anyone who works in the company. A．should my name mentioned B．my name should mention C．should my name be mentioned D．my name should be mentioned 14．——Tom and I went to the gym yesterday. ——_______. Let’s go there together next time. A．So will I B．So I will C．So did I D．So I did 15．Not only ________ they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.. A．do B．does C．did D．will 16．Who can tell me if there is a supermarket around ________ not only ________ buy a coat of high quality for my father, but I can also taste a pleasant cup of coffee? A．that; I can B．where; can I C．which; can I D．where; I can 17．Who can tell me if there is a supermarket around ________ not only ________ buy a coat of high quality for my father, but I can also taste a pleasant cup of coffee? A．that; I can B．which; can I C．where; can I D．where; I can 18．Not only __________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A．they brought B．brought the C．did they bring D．they did bring 19．Only when the war was over in 1918, get back to work. A．he was able to B．he could be able to C．was he able to D．could he be able to 20．If ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A．approached B．being approached C．approaching D．to approach 21．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________ properly, may lead to the spread of diseases. A．to be handled B．handled C．handling D．to handle 22．We are sure to do the work better if more time and money. A．giving B．give C．are given D．given 23．When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year. A．completed B．completing C．having completed D．to be completed 24．—You could have told me the mistakes I made in the composition, ______. —I ______. But I haven’t got a chance. A．if any; meant to do B．if any; meant to C．if some; meant to D．if some; meant to do 25．__________ with running, you will find it more fun __________, especially when __________ with the heat waves of summer. A．Compared; to swim; faced B．Comparing; swimming; faced C．Compared; swimming; facing D．Comparing; to swim; facing 26．When ________ why he was late for work, he explained that his car had broken down and it took him an hour to have it ________. A．asking, repairing B．asking, repaired C．asked, repairing D．asked, repaired 27．Though ______ badly, the fighter continued to fire at the enemy. A．wounded B．was wounding C．wounding D．he wounded 28．Online shopping, when properly ________, can save a lot of time, money and energy. A．is done B．done C．having done D．doing 29．Unless ______________, he will not come back to the company. A．invite B．inviting C．invitation D．invited 30．Although _________ many times, she explained it to us patiently. A．to be asked B．asked C．asking D．ask 31．Who did the teacher ________ an article for the wall newspaper? A．has write B．have write C．has written D．have written 32．I have nothing to do but________. A．to read B．read C．reading D．be read 33．One thing you can’t help but________when driving around Australia is the country’s plentiful amounts of space. A．notice B．to notice C．to be noticed D．being noticed 34．-Aren’t you the section chief here？ -No. and I . A．don’t want to be B．don’t want to C．don’t want be D．don’t want 35．Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______. A．asked to keep B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to 36．Nurseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted 37．—Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring? —No, they finally decided ________. A．not to leave B．not leaving C．not to D．not to be leaving 38．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 39．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____. A．not to do B．not to C．not did it D．don’t do it 40．— Why hasn’t he come yet? — I don’t know, but I ________ him of the meeting. A．had reminded B．did remind C．does remind D．remind 41．Do in case of fire and find the safe way out. A．keep cool B．keeping cool C．not stay calm D．staying calm 42．YaoMing, as we know,    _____   like to play basketball. A．does B．appears C．feels D．sounds 43．It was ______ she won the Academy Award for Best Actress ______ signaled the realization of all her long-held dreams. A．the moment when; that B．the moment which; that C．the moment; that D．the moment that; which 44．It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. A．which B．what C．that D．who 45．Is it in the factory ______ your father works ______ we’ll work for two weeks? A．where… where B．where… that C．that… where D．that… that 46．It was during the travel rush ________ the government ________ measures to ensure smooth transportation. A．when; rolled out B．which; rolling out C．where; rolled out D．that; rolled out 47．________ inspires more and more young people to join the organizations to do voluntary work? A．How is it that B．How it is that C．What is it that D．What it is that 48．It is the unexpected ______ of the athlete during the competition, compounded by the lack of proper medical preparedness, ______ has sparked fierce debate over the safety measures in elite sports. A．crush; that B．crush; which C．collapse: that D．collapse; which 49．It was in the hall ____we used to have meetings_____ the meeting was held. A．that, where B．where, that C．that, that D．where, where 50．It is for this reason _______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A．why B．which C．that D．when 51．It was on Saturday ________ my classmate visited the nearby park. A．that B．when C．where D．which 52．Edison made a lot of inventions, ________of great importance. A．which I think are B．which I think they are C．which I think they D．I think which are 53．—_______ Mary was in such a hurry? —I don’t know. She might have been running to catch the bus. A．Why do you think B．Do you think why C．Why you think D．Why not think 54．Which of the following sentence is CORRECT？ A．Facing with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime. B．Albert is said to study abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. C．Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win? D．I don’t know whom I should approach about the matter. 55．________ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time? A．When do you suppose women were allowed B．When do you suppose women allowed C．When do you suppose were women allowed D．Do you suppose when women were allowed 56．—She is supposed to come at night. Why hasn’t she turned up yet? —_________? A．What do you think may have happened to her B．What do you think is to happen to her C．Do you think what have happened to her D．Do you think what may happen to her 57．________ is the most hard-working student in our class? A．Do you think whom B．Who do you think C．Whom do you think D．You think who 58．He made another wonderful invention, ________ of great importance to science. A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think which is 59．He found another evidence, ________ of great importance to the case. A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think which is 60．He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think is 61． __________seems to be some misunderstanding between the author and the ice-cream seller caused by the confusing way__________Mexicans tell time. A．It.../ B．It...which C．There.../ D．There...how 62．There ______ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park. A．is B．has C．are D．was 63．It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet, beautiful place. A．there can be B．can there have C．have can there D．can there be 64．We were very interested in the topic our teacher assigned us today.________ even when the bell rang. A．There were some problems remained to be discussed B．Some problems were remained to discuss C．There remained some problems to be discussed D．Some problems remained to discuss 65．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions. A．it remains B．there remains C．there remaining D．that remains 66．There________a dolphin(海豚)show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．will be 67．There________ a party this weekend. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 68．I’m afraid there ________ a meeting at 3 pm. It’s a pity I can’t join you. A．was B．are C．has been D．will be 69．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A．have been B．to be C．being D．is 70．Have you ever dreamed of ________ such a good chance for further education abroad? A．there is B．there to be C．there will be D．there being 二、阅读理解 1 Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits — The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display. Local residents and organizations design scarecrows. Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works, superheroes, and even political figures. Competitions & Awards — A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories. Visitors are invited to vote (投票) for their favorite scarecrows through the Peddler’s Village mobile app. Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs. Family-Friendly Activities — Beyond scarecrow viewing, other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding through the village, live music, dance performances, and storytelling. Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is known for its boutique (精品的)  shops, so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping. Local food stalls, restaurants and cafés offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission — Unlike some festivals, this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall Atmosphere — If you love cool autumn air, colorful leaves, and seasonal fun, this festival is a must-visit. 71．What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler’s Village? A．Create their own scarecrows to take home. B．Design unique scarecrows for the display. C．Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. D．Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. 72．What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A．Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. B．The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. C．Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. D．Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. 73．What is the text? A．A study about a festival. B．An announcement for an event. C．A report on a celebration. D．An introduction to a tradition. 2 Most of us use multiple passwords for our digital lives. It’s common to have a bunch of them and they keep growing. Some, like work passwords, need to be changed frequently, making them tough to remember. This can push us to reuse passwords, but experts say that’s risky. Hackers (黑客) could take over your accounts if you do so. A popular solution is to use password managers. These tools aren’t new, but they might be just what you need. Let’s explore how password managers can help you. Password managers are like digital safes for your passwords. They securely store all your login details, and when you need to access a site, they fill in your document for you automatically. These tools often come as apps for your phone, which work with browsers and other apps. You can unlock them with a touch of your fingerprint or a glance at the camera. On your computer, you can access your password storage through a browser extension or a special website. Good password managers not only store your passwords but also generate strong ones for you, using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. It’s smart enough to recognize new logins and ask if you want to save them. They also protect you from phishing (网络诱骗) attempts, which try to trick you into fake websites by copying emails or links. If a site’s address doesn’t match the one saved in your storage, your password manager won’t fill in your details. Good password managers use strong encryption (加密) methods that aim to prevent any other parties from seeing your data. Pieter Arntz is a security researcher at California-based cybersecurity company Malwarebytes. He said that many password managers use the most secure kind of encryption available. Arntz noted this kind of encryption can protect users even when their computers, devices or password managers are hacked. This is because encryption ensures the saved passwords are stored in an encoded state, which means the attacker would need to know the main password in order to read any of the saved passwords. 74．Why do experts advise against reusing passwords? A．It makes the login process more complex. B．It makes your accounts less convenient. C．It makes you more addicted to your digital devices. D．It makes your accounts easier to be hacked. 75．How do password managers assist users with online security? A．By providing a platform for password sharing. B．By encoding data to prevent insecure access. C．By monitoring online activity for suspicious behavior. D．By allowing users to create simple-to-remember passwords. 76．What can be inferred about password managers from the article? A．They change the passwords for the users. B．They are completely immune to all hacking threats. C．They can only be accessed through a special website. D．Their security relies on the user remembering the primary password. 77．What could be the most suitable title for the passage? A．Password Management: A New Tool for Cybersecurity B．Hacking Solution: Ways to Create a Safe Password C．Unlocking Security: The Power of Password Managers D．Exploring Digital Safety: The Future of Online Security 三、语法填空 Recently, Elon Musk, 78 famous entrepreneur, expressed his views on China. He said many people outside China didn’t understand 79 powerful China is. Musk pointed out that China has 80 (astonish) power-generation capacity. There are a large number of power plants 81 (build) and under construction. He predicted 82 by the end of this year, China’s power generation would be about 2.5 times that of the US. 83 (compare) to the US, China’s power generation is developing rapidly. In terms of talent, Musk said China has a huge number of intelligent and hard-working people. Their hard work and talent 84 (be) a great advantage for China. Musk’s remarks show that China 85 (become) stronger and stronger in energy and talent fields. It is hoped that more people can see China’s 86 (rise) strength 87 take it seriously. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$