精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区东河中学联片教研2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威市凉州区东河中学联片教研 七年级英语期末试卷 一.选择题（共25分） 1. It’s five o’clock. The students _________ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 2. — Sally is away from home. — She _______ her parents very much, I think. A. forgets B. follows C. misses D. joins 3. —Mike，does the chicken taste good? —Yes，it's really ________. A delicious B. terrible C. healthy D. old 4. It’s seven o’clock．My father is a newspaper． A. reading B. looking C. reads D. looks 5. Mr. Wang is talking _________Tom’s mother ________ the phone. A. with, in B. at ,on C. to , on D. to , in 6. There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 7. —What’s your mother’s hobby? —She enjoys ________ TV plays very much. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 8. The pay phone is ________ the post office and the library. A. in B. across C. between D. next 9. In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river. A. on B. over C. in D. along 10. Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 11. She always _________ a red dress and white shoes. A. put on B. puts on C. wear D. wears 12. — ________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 13. He often ________ a pair of glasses at school. A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. wearing 14. Jane, if you want to be ________, you can’t eat too much. A. tall B. heavy C. thin D. tidy 15. The TV show is ________ boring. I don’t like it. A little B. a little C. a kind of D. kind 16. The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A. were B. was C. is D. are 17. What size bowl of dumplings would you like, small, medium _________ large? A. but B. or C. and D. so 18. Sorry, we don’t have_________ pancakes. Would you like _________ rice? A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any 19. Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom? A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. is sing 20. Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy. A. bought; to B. buys; to C. bought; for D. buy; for 21. They ______ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put off 22. He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 23. ______ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 24. —Who cleaned the room? —Li Lei . A. is B. was C. does D. did 25. There is something wrong with my _________. I can’t hear anything. A. eyes B. teeth C. nose D. ears 二.完形填空（共10分） There is one thing in my childhood that I still remember to this day. It was my first time taking a ___26___ and having a great family trip. I loved to ___27___ when I was only a young boy. My parents often take me out for trips at weekends in our car. ___28___ I had never ridden in a plane before. Every time I saw one fly through the sky, I became so ___29___. As a boy, I didn’t know how it could fly so high. I ___30___ hoped that I could ride one of those “big birds” one day. My parents promised they would take me to many ___31___ places by plane. And finally it ___32___. I remember getting in the plane and waiting for the take-off（起飞）. ___33___, I was a little worried. The feeling went away quickly when I ___34___ out of the window. How beautiful it was to see the blue sky from the plane! The plane ride was just the ___35___ of the trip for me. After that we went to many places. At the age of seven, I was attracted（被吸引）by all the things I saw on that trip. 26. A. train B. photo C. plane D. break 27. A. play B. write C. paint D. travel 28. A. But B. So C. Or D. Till 29. A. strict B. excited C. noisy D. relaxed 30. A. usually B. really C. safely D. luckily 31. A. personal B. dangerous C. strange D. different 32. A. took away B. went back C. came true D. got out 33. A. At first B. Just now C. In fact D. At once 34. A. got B. looked C. drove D. moved 35. A. way B. top C. start D. answer 三.阅读理解（共30分） A Molly is a 12-year-old girl. She has blonde hair and black eyes. She’s of medium height. She’s very friendly. She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy. She is always the center of attention (关注) and everyone loves her. Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He has blonde hair and brown eyes. He’s of medium build. His parents are very busy. They don’t have much time to stay with him. He spends most of his time with his grandparents. He doesn’t like to talk in front of people. But he’s very smart. Joe is a 13-year-old boy. He has black hair and big eyes. He’s very tall. He’s very nice and everyone loves him. He likes sports a lot. He’s on the school basketball team. His friends think he can be a great basketball player in the future, but he wants to be a doctor. 36. How old is Molly’s best friend？ A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 37. Jeff spends most time with his ________. A. friends B. parents C. grandparents D. teachers 38. What does Joe like a lot？ A. Sports. B. Music. C. Drawing. D. Reading. 39. Both Molly and Jeff have ________. A. brown eyes B. black hair C. blonde hair D. blue eyes 40. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Molly is shy and has few friends. B. Jeff and Molly are the same age. C. Joe is on the school table tennis team. D. Joe wants to be a doctor in the future. B Mrs. Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she says, “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy. 41 The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because ________. A. Mrs. Brown likes them B. meat and cakes can make her fatter C. Mrs. Brown tells the doctor to say so D. neat and cakes are good food 42. The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake for ________. A. her husband B. her children C. her sister D. the doctor 43. Mrs. Brown eats ________ that morning. A. one cake B. one and a half cakes C. half a cake D. many cakes 44. Mrs. Brown makes another cake because ________. A. she is good at making cakes B. her husband likes cakes C. she wants to eat more cakes D. if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he will be angry 45. Why is Mr. Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table? ________ A. Because he is angry. B. Because he thinks Mrs. Brown begins to stop eating cakes. C. Because Mrs. Brown likes cakes very much. D. Because the cake is nice and delicious. C Dear Carol, How are you? Let me tell you about my holiday. I arrived in Beijing at 1:00 p.m. last Tuesday. My friend Li Ming met me at the railway station. Then we went to the hotel near his home by subway. The hotel was nice and comfortable. The second day, Li Ming’s father drove us to Tian’anmen Square and then we walked to the Forbidden City. I saw many interesting things there. The third day, we took a bus to Qianmen Street and bought many things there. The last day, we rode to Beihai Park. I took many photos in Beihai Park. I went home by plane that afternoon. I had a great time in Beijing. How was your holiday? Write to me, please. Yours, Lisa 46. Li Ming met Lisa ________. A. at the railway station B. in the hotel C. at the bus station D. at his home 47. They visited Tian’anmen Square on ________. A. the first day B. the second day C. the third day D. the fourth day 48. They went to Qianmen Street ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. by subway 49. How many places of interest did they visit? ________ A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. They took a bus to Tian'anmen Square. B. They took many photos in the hotel. C. Lisa bought many things in Beihai Park. D. Lisa went back home last Friday. 四.选词填空（共10分） luck go worry get flower 51. I’m ________ about my daughter’s illness. 52. ________, I got an “A” in the exam. 53. They all ________ to the mountains yesterday morning. 54. I saw many ________ in the park last week. 55. My little brother ________ a pen from his friend just now. 五.补全对话（共5分） A：Jack! I went to Beijing with my family last month. B：Really? ______56______ A：It was wonderful. _____57_____ B：How did you get there? A：____58____ B：Did you stay there long? A：Hmm, only three days. But I found people there very friendly! B：______59______ A：We visited the Great Wall the Palace Museum and other well-known places. B：_____60_____ A：Yes, It's very nice and tastes delicious. A. I had a great time. B. By high speed train. C. How was your trip? D. What places of interest did you visit? E. Are you used to the food there? 六.语法填空（共10分） Last winter, I spent my holiday with my friends. We ___61___ (go) to a beautiful resort. As soon as we arrived, we climbed the mountains first. At that time, the weather ___62___ (be) really cold. Luckily, we took some warm clothes ___63___ us. It took us a very short time ___64___ (get) to the top, only an hour. We ate lunch there. When we finished lunch, it was one o’clock. Just at that time, we found a small animal climbing the tree, ___65___ we didn’t know its name. My friends were interested ___66___ it. Later we went back to the resort, and we ___67___ (feel) very relaxed. The food in the resort was quite delicious. We ___68___ (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 9 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played ___69___ violin, and the other people danced. We also played some interesting games. We really ___70___ (have) so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 七.单词拼写（共10分） 71. It’s good for our health to drink m________ every day. 72 We g________ many kinds of fruits on the farm. 73. There are lots of trees and f________ in the garden. 74. We visited the farm yesterday and ________ (采；摘) lots of strawberries. 75. There was a big ________ (火) in the old church last night. 76. Sorry, I didn’t ________ (听到) what you said. 77. He fell down from the tree. ________ (幸运地), he didn’t hurt himself. 78. The houses in city are not ________ (便宜的). 79. The price of houses is too ________ (高的), and we have little money. 80. We hope to m________ to the countryside. 八.句型转换（共10分） 81. She did some shopping last Sunday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ any shopping last Sunday 82. They went to Shanghai by plane last month. (改为同义句) They ________ _________ Shanghai last month. 83. They have lunch at home every day. (用yesterday改写句子) They ________ lunch at home yesterday. 84. Peter listened to music yesterday. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ to music yesterday. 85. She watched TV last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) What ________ she ________ last Sunday? 九.书面表达（共10分） 86. 请以“My Hometown’s Weather”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡一年四季主要的天气特征。要求：不少于70词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威市凉州区东河中学联片教研 七年级英语期末试卷 一.选择题（共25分） 1. It’s five o’clock. The students _________ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是5点钟。学生们正在上英语课。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s five o’clock.”可知，学生们正在上英语课，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，主语是students复数。故选D。 2. — Sally is away from home. — She _______ her parents very much, I think. A. forgets B. follows C. misses D. joins 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨利远离家。——我认为她非常想念她的父母。 考查动词。forgets忘记；follows跟随；misses想念；joins参与。根据“Sally is away from home”可知句子表达“想念父母”，用动词“miss”。故选C。 3. —Mike，does the chicken taste good? —Yes，it's really ________. A. delicious B. terrible C. healthy D. old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，鸡肉尝起来好吃吗？——对，它真的很美味。A. delicious 美味的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. healthy 健康的；D. old年老的。结合句意可知，鸡肉美味可口，答案为A。 4. It’s seven o’clock．My father is a newspaper． A. reading B. looking C. reads D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是7点钟了，我的爸爸正在读报纸。reading现在分词，读；looking 看，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语；reads是第三人称单数形式；looks第三人称单数形式。根据题干给的情景可知在，这里表示正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时态，读报纸应用read，故选A。 5. Mr. Wang is talking _________Tom’s mother ________ the phone. A. with, in B. at ,on C. to , on D. to , in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生正在和汤姆的母亲通电话。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面；at在……；on在……上面；to朝着。talk to sb.表示“和某人说话”， on the phone表示“通电话，讲电话”，是固定搭配。故选C。 6. There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这有一张票，一盏灯和一些钥匙在桌子上。 考查There be句型的运用。There be句型，体现主语就近原则，a ticket是单数，因此be动词用is。故选 B。 7. —What’s your mother’s hobby? —She enjoys ________ TV plays very much. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈的爱好是什么？——她非常喜欢看电视剧。 考查非谓语动词固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 8. The pay phone is ________ the post office and the library. A. in B. across C. between D. next 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；across穿过；between在两者之间；next紧靠……旁边。根据句中的and可知，这里表示在邮局和图书馆之间，between...and“在……之间”，是固定短语。故选C。 9. In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river. A. on B. over C. in D. along 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天晚上，许多人喜欢沿着河边散步。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；over在……上方；in在……里面；along沿着。根据“In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks...the river.”可知此处是沿着河边散步。故选D。 10. Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。 考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。 11. She always _________ a red dress and white shoes. A. put on B. puts on C. wear D. wears 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是穿着一件红裙子和白鞋子。 考查动词（组）辨析和时态。put on穿，表示穿戴的动作；wear穿，表示穿戴的状态。根据“always”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故排除A、C；根据句意可知，该句强调的是穿戴的状态，而非动作。故选D。 12. — ________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Which哪个。根据“He is tall and thin.”可知，此处是询问外貌，句型为：What does sb. look like?“某人长什么样？”。故选B。 13. He often ________ a pair of glasses at school. A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. wearing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在学校经常戴一副眼镜。 考查动词辨析和时态。分析“He often…a pair of glasses at school.”可知，本句是一般现在时态，主语为he，故填第三人称单数，排除D。put on表示动作，“穿”；wear表示状态，“穿”；dress sb.“给某人穿衣”。此处表示状态，wear glasses“戴眼镜”。故选B。 14. Jane if you want to be ________, you can’t eat too much. A. tall B. heavy C. thin D. tidy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简，如果你想变瘦，就不能吃太多。 考查词义辨析。tall高的；heavy重的；thin瘦的；tidy整洁的。根据下文“you can’t eat too much”可知，不能吃太多，所以此处是指想变瘦。故选C。 15. The TV show is ________ boring. I don’t like it. A. little B. a little C. a kind of D. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电视节目有点无聊。我不喜欢它。 考查词义辨析。little几乎没有的，修饰名词；a little一些，一点，修饰名词或形容词；a kind of一种，修饰名词；kind和蔼的，修饰名词。空格后“boring”是形容词，故用a little修饰。故选B。 16. The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A. were B. was C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。 考查主谓一致和时态。was/were是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除A/B选项；the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词应用is，故选C。 17. What size bowl of dumplings would you like, small, medium _________ large? A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要多大碗的饺子，小碗、中碗还是大碗？ 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；or或者，还是；and和；so所以。根据“What size bowl of dumplings would you like, small, medium...large?”可知此处表示“小碗、中碗还是大碗”，表示选择。故选B。 18. Sorry, we don’t have_________ pancakes. Would you like _________ rice? A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉啊，我们没有薄饼。你想要一些米饭吗？ 考查代词用法。some一些，用于肯定句，或者表示请求或征询意见的疑问句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“don’t”可知，第一空是否定句，故用any。第二空表示建议“你想要米饭吗”，用some。故选C。 19. Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom? A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. is sing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能听到有人在教室里唱歌吗？ 考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事，强调听到了动作的全过程；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。根据“Can you hear someone...in the classroom?”可知表示听到某人正在唱歌。故选B。 20. Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy. A. bought; to B. buys; to C. bought; for D. buy; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦给她哥哥买了礼物。他很高兴。 考查动词的时态及动词短语。bought购买，buy的过去式；buys购买，第三人称单数形式；buy购买，动词原形。根据“He was so happy.”可知时态为一般过去时，buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”。故选C。 21. They ______ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们搭了一个帐篷，生了一堆火取暖。 考查动词短语。put up建造，搭起；put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟。根据“a tent”可知，此处指搭起帐篷，故选A。 22. He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据but I can’t remember it now可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构， will tell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，is telling现在进行时态的结构；故选C。 23. ______ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：《读者》多么精彩啊！许多人喜欢这个电视节目。The Reader is为主谓结构，wonderful为形容词，符合How感叹句：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！故答案选A。 24. —Who cleaned the room? —Li Lei . A. is B. was C. does D. did 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：“-谁打扫房间的？-李磊打扫的”，根据cleaned可知句子时态用过去时，答语也应该是过去时，排除AC，因为问句中实义动词作谓语，所以答句用did来代替，故选D。 25. There is something wrong with my _________. I can’t hear anything. A. eyes B. teeth C. nose D. ears 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的耳朵出了问题。我什么也听不见。 考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿；nose鼻子；ear耳朵。根据下文“I can’t hear anything.”可知，听不见任何声音，所以此处是指耳朵出了问题。故选D。 二.完形填空（共10分） There is one thing in my childhood that I still remember to this day. It was my first time taking a ___26___ and having a great family trip. I loved to ___27___ when I was only a young boy. My parents often take me out for trips at weekends in our car. ___28___ I had never ridden in a plane before. Every time I saw one fly through the sky, I became so ___29___. As a boy, I didn’t know how it could fly so high. I ___30___ hoped that I could ride one of those “big birds” one day. My parents promised they would take me to many ___31___ places by plane. And finally it ___32___. I remember getting in the plane and waiting for the take-off（起飞）. ___33___, I was a little worried. The feeling went away quickly when I ___34___ out of the window. How beautiful it was to see the blue sky from the plane! The plane ride was just the ___35___ of the trip for me. After that we went to many places. At the age of seven, I was attracted（被吸引）by all the things I saw on that trip. 26. A. train B. photo C. plane D. break 27. A. play B. write C. paint D. travel 28. A. But B. So C. Or D. Till 29. A. strict B. excited C. noisy D. relaxed 30. A. usually B. really C. safely D. luckily 31. A. personal B. dangerous C. strange D. different 32. A. took away B. went back C. came true D. got out 33. A. At first B. Just now C. In fact D. At once 34. A. got B. looked C. drove D. moved 35. A. way B. top C. start D. answer 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次坐飞机去旅行的激动心情和经历。 【26题详解】 句意：那是我第一次坐飞机和家人一起旅行。 train火车；photo照片；plane飞机；break休息。根据“I had never ridden in a plane before”可知，这是第一次坐飞机旅行，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我就喜欢旅行。 play玩；write写；paint画画；travel旅行。根据“My parents often take me out for trips at weekends”可知，从小就喜欢旅行，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但是我以前从来没有坐过飞机。 But但是；So因此；Or或者；Till直到。“My parents often take me out for trips at weekends in our car. ”与“I had never ridden in a plane before”是转折关系，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：每次我看到它飞过天空，我就变得很兴奋。 strict严格的；excited兴奋的；noisy吵闹的；relaxed放松的。根据“I didn’t know how it could fly so high”可知，看到飞机如此高感到兴奋，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我真的希望有一天我能骑上那些“大鸟”。 usually通常；really真的；safely安全地；luckily幸运地。根据“hoped that I could ride one of those “big birds” one day”可知，表示希望能坐上飞机的急切心情，故此空填really符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我的父母答应他们会乘飞机带我去很多不同的地方。 personal私人的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据下文“After that we went to many places”可知，去许多不同的地方，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：最终它实现了。 took away拿走；went back返回；came true实现；got out离开。根据“My parents promised they would take me to many… places by plane”及“I remember getting in the plane and waiting for the take-off”可知，父母的承诺实现了，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，我有点担心。 At first首先；Just now刚才；In fact实际上；At once立刻。根据“The feeling went away quickly”可知，刚开始坐飞机有点担心，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我向窗外望去时，这种感觉很快消失了。 got得到；looked看；drove驾驶；moved移动。根据“out of the window”可知，看向飞机的窗外，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：飞机之旅对我来说只是旅程的开始。 way方法；top顶端；start开始；answer回答。根据“After that we went to many places”可知，飞机之旅只是开始，后来去了许多地方，故选C。 三.阅读理解（共30分） A Molly is a 12-year-old girl. She has blonde hair and black eyes. She’s of medium height. She’s very friendly. She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy. She is always the center of attention (关注) and everyone loves her. Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He has blonde hair and brown eyes. He’s of medium build. His parents are very busy. They don’t have much time to stay with him. He spends most of his time with his grandparents. He doesn’t like to talk in front of people. But he’s very smart. Joe is a 13-year-old boy. He has black hair and big eyes. He’s very tall. He’s very nice and everyone loves him. He likes sports a lot. He’s on the school basketball team. His friends think he can be a great basketball player in the future, but he wants to be a doctor. 36. How old is Molly’s best friend？ A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 37. Jeff spends most time with his ________. A. friends B. parents C. grandparents D. teachers 38. What does Joe like a lot？ A. Sports. B. Music. C. Drawing. D. Reading. 39. Both Molly and Jeff have ________. A. brown eyes B. black hair C. blonde hair D. blue eyes 40. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Molly is shy and has few friends. B. Jeff and Molly are the same age. C. Joe is on the school table tennis team. D. Joe wants to be a doctor in the future. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Molly，Jeff和Joe的一些基本情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy.”可知，Molly最好的朋友是一个14岁的男孩。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He spends most of his time with his grandparents.” 可知，Jeff大部分时间都和祖父母在一起。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe is a 13-year-old boy. He likes sports a lot.”可知，Joe非常喜欢运动。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Molly is a 12-year-old girl. She has blonde hair and black eyes. ”以及“Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He has blonde hair and brown eyes.”可知，Molly和Jeff都有一头金发。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe is a 13-year-old boy. His friends think he can be a great basketball player in the future, but he wants to be a doctor. ”可推断出，Joe将来想成为一名医生。故选D。 B Mrs. Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she says, “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy. 41. The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because ________. A. Mrs. Brown likes them B. meat and cakes can make her fatter C. Mrs. Brown tells the doctor to say so D. neat and cakes are good food 42. The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake for ________. A. her husband B. her children C. her sister D. the doctor 43. Mrs. Brown eats ________ that morning. A. one cake B. one and a half cakes C. half a cake D. many cakes 44. Mrs. Brown makes another cake because ________. A. she is good at making cakes B. her husband likes cakes C. she wants to eat more cakes D. if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he will be angry 45. Why is Mr. Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table? ________ A. Because he is angry. B. Because he thinks Mrs. Brown begins to stop eating cakes. C. Because Mrs. Brown likes cakes very much. D. Because the cake is nice and delicious. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太因肥胖被医生建议禁食肉和蛋糕，但其丈夫监督时发生的一系列趣事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown is very fat.”及医生建议“Don’t eat meat or cakes”可知，吃肉和蛋糕会让她更胖。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“her husband eats half of it”及上下文可知，布朗太太做蛋糕是给丈夫吃的。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。布朗太太先吃了剩下的半块蛋糕，又做了一块并吃掉半块，共吃掉一整块蛋糕(half+half=one)。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My husband is going to be very angry”可知，她重做蛋糕是怕丈夫发现她吃掉半块蛋糕而生气。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。丈夫看到桌上剩下半块蛋糕，以为布朗太太遵守了不吃蛋糕的约定，因此开心。故选B。 C Dear Carol, How are you? Let me tell you about my holiday. I arrived in Beijing at 1:00 p.m. last Tuesday. My friend Li Ming met me at the railway station. Then we went to the hotel near his home by subway. The hotel was nice and comfortable. The second day, Li Ming’s father drove us to Tian’anmen Square and then we walked to the Forbidden City. I saw many interesting things there. The third day, we took a bus to Qianmen Street and bought many things there. The last day, we rode to Beihai Park. I took many photos in Beihai Park. I went home by plane that afternoon. I had a great time in Beijing. How was your holiday? Write to me, please. Yours, Lisa 46. Li Ming met Lisa ________. A. at the railway station B. in the hotel C. at the bus station D. at his home 47. They visited Tian’anmen Square on ________. A. the first day B. the second day C. the third day D. the fourth day 48. They went to Qianmen Street ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. by subway 49. How many places of interest did they visit? ________ A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. They took a bus to Tian'anmen Square. B. They took many photos in the hotel. C. Lisa bought many things in Beihai Park. D. Lisa went back home last Friday. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉萨写给卡罗尔的信，讲述了她上周二至周五在北京的假期经历，包括游览天安门广场、故宫、前门大街和北海公园等景点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My friend Li Ming met me at the railway station.”可知，李明在火车站接莉萨。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second day, Li Ming’s father drove us to Tian’an men Square”可知，他们在第二天参观了天安门广场。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third day, we took a bus to Qianmen Street”可知，他们乘公交车去前门大街。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的景点有Tian’an men Square、the Forbidden City、Qianmen Street、Beihai Park，共四个。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I arrived in Beijing at 1:00 p.m. last Tuesday.”和“The third day...”可知，莉萨上周二抵达北京，第三天是在北京的最后一天，那一天是周五，当天下午乘飞机回家，故选D。 四.选词填空（共10分） luck go worry get flower 51. I’m ________ about my daughter’s illness. 52. ________, I got an “A” in the exam. 53. They all ________ to the mountains yesterday morning. 54. I saw many ________ in the park last week. 55. My little brother ________ a pen from his friend just now. 【答案】51. worried 52. Luckily 53. went 54. flowers 55. got 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我担心我女儿的病情。根据“I’m...about my daughter’s illness.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语be worried about“担心”，表示“担心女儿的病情”。故填worried。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我考试得了个“A”。根据“I got an ‘A’ in the exam.”和备选词汇可知，考得好成绩是幸运的事，此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 【53题详解】 句意：昨天早上他们都去爬山了。根据“...to the mountains”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语go to the mountains，表示“去爬山”；根据“yesterday morning”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故填went。 【54题详解】 句意：上周我在公园里看到了许多花。根据“in the park”和备选词汇可知，花园里有花，可数名词flower“花”符合语境；many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填flowers。 【55题详解】 句意：我弟弟刚才从他朋友那里得到一支钢笔。根据“...a pen from his friend”和备选词汇可知，此处指从朋友处得到钢笔，动词get“得到”符合语境；根据“just now”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故填got。 五.补全对话（共5分） A：Jack! I went to Beijing with my family last month. B：Really? ______56______ A：It was wonderful. _____57_____ B：How did you get there? A：____58____ B：Did you stay there long? A：Hmm, only three days. But I found people there very friendly! B：______59______ A：We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places. B：_____60_____ A：Yes, It's very nice and tastes delicious. A. I had a great time. B. By high speed train. C. How was your trip? D. What places of interest did you visit? E. Are you used to the food there? 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. E 【解析】 【分析】这篇对话讨论了去北京旅游的经历和感受。 【56题详解】 根据It was wonderful可知，How was your trip?适合题意。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据It was wonderful可知，I had a great time适合题意。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据How did you get there?可知，By high speed train适合题意。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places可知，What places of interest did you visit?适合题意。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据Yes, It's very nice and tastes delicious可知，Are you used to the food there?适合题意。故选E。 六.语法填空（共10分） Last winter, I spent my holiday with my friends. We ___61___ (go) to a beautiful resort. As soon as we arrived, we climbed the mountains first. At that time, the weather ___62___ (be) really cold. Luckily, we took some warm clothes ___63___ us. It took us a very short time ___64___ (get) to the top, only an hour. We ate lunch there. When we finished lunch, it was one o’clock. Just at that time, we found a small animal climbing the tree, ___65___ we didn’t know its name. My friends were interested ___66___ it. Later we went back to the resort, and we ___67___ (feel) very relaxed. The food in the resort was quite delicious. We ___68___ (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 9 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played ___69___ violin, and the other people danced. We also played some interesting games. We really ___70___ (have) so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 【答案】61. went 62. was 63. with 64. to get 65. but 66. in 67. felt 68. enjoyed 69. the 70. had 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年冬天和朋友度假的经历，包括爬山、发现小动物、享受美食及举办派对等活动。 【61题详解】 句意：我们去了一个美丽的度假胜地。根据“Last winter”可知时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went符合语境。故填went。 【62题详解】 句意：那时，天气真的很冷。根据“At that time, the weather…really cold.”可知，主语the weather为单数，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was符合语境。故填was。 【63题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们带了一些暖和的衣服。根据“Luckily, we took some warm clothes…us.”可知，这里是take sth with sb表示“随身携带某物”，with符合语境。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：我们花了很短的时间到达山顶，只有一个小时。根据“It took us a very short time…to the top, only an hour.”可知，这里是It takes sb time to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用不定式to get符合语境。故填to get。 【65题详解】 句意：就在那时，我们发现一只小动物在爬树，但我们不知道它的名字。根据“Just at that time, we found a small animal climbing the tree,…we didn’t know its name.”可知，前半句发现动物与后半句不知道名字为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对它感兴趣。根据“My friends were interested…it.”可知，这里是be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：后来我们回到度假胜地，感到非常放松。根据“Later we went back to the resort”可知，时态用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt符合语境。故填felt。 【68题详解】 句意：我们享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“We…a big dinner.”可知，时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed符合语境。故填enjoyed。 【69题详解】 句意：我拉小提琴，其他人跳舞。根据“I played…violin, and the other people danced.”可知，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”，乐器前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。根据“We really…so much fun there.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had符合语境。故填had。 七.单词拼写（共10分） 71. It’s good for our health to drink m________ every day. 【答案】(m)ilk 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝牛奶对我们的健康是有好处的。根据结构可知，应填入名词。结合首字母，milk牛奶，不可数名词，drink milk喝牛奶，符合句意。故填(m)ilk。 72. We g________ many kinds of fruits on the farm. 【答案】(g)row 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在农场种了很多种水果。根据“many kinds of fruits on the farm”及结合首字母可知，此处指在农场里种了很多种水果，grow“种植”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为we，此处用动词原形。故填(g)row。 73. There are lots of trees and f________ in the garden. 【答案】(f)lowers 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有很多树和花。根据“in the garden”以及首字母可知花园里有花，结合“lots of”可知，名词用复数flowers“花”。故填(f)lowers。 74. We visited the farm yesterday and ________ (采；摘) lots of strawberries. 【答案】picked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观了农场，摘了许多草莓。“采；摘”译为pick，动词。根据“yesterday”可知要用一般过去时，谓语用其过去式picked。故填picked。 75 There was a big ________ (火) in the old church last night. 【答案】fire 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚老教堂发生了一场大火。根据“There was a big…in the old church last night.”可知，此处需要表示“火”的名词，fire符合语境，且与不定冠词a搭配表示“一场火”。故填fire。 76. Sorry, I didn’t ________ (听到) what you said. 【答案】hear 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我没听见你说什么。hear“听见”，是一个动词，空格前有助动词didn't，后接动词原形，故填hear。 77. He fell down from the tree. ________ (幸运地), he didn’t hurt himself. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从树上摔了下来。幸运地是，他没有伤到自己。根据“He fell down from the tree.…he didn’t hurt himself.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，luckily符合语境。故填Luckily。 78. The houses in city are not ________ (便宜的). 【答案】cheap 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里的房子不便宜。根据“The houses in city are not…”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，“便宜的”对应的英文是cheap，符合语境。故填cheap。 79. The price of houses is too ________ (高的), and we have little money. 【答案】high 【解析】 【详解】句意：房价太高了，我们几乎没有钱。根据“The price of houses is too…, and we have little money.”及中文提示可知，主语是The price of houses，这里描述价格应用形容词high“高的”，符合“价格+be+high/low的表达习惯。故填high。 80. We hope to m________ to the countryside. 【答案】(m)ove 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望搬到乡下去。根据“to the countryside”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“搬家”，用动词move，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故填(m)ove。 八.句型转换（共10分） 81. She did some shopping last Sunday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ any shopping last Sunday 【答案】 ①. didn't ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周日没有购物。 一般过去时态。否定句结构：主语+be动词/助动词 not+其他。原句中是动词did，所以用助动词didn't，助动词后的动词要用原形do。故答案填didn't do。 82. They went to Shanghai by plane last month. (改为同义句) They ________ _________ Shanghai last month. 【答案】 ①. flew ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上个月乘飞机去了上海。根据“They went to Shanghai by plane last month.”可知，by plane表示“乘飞机”，等同于动词短语fly to，根据原句时态，一般过去时，fly需用过去式flew。故填flew；to。 83. They have lunch at home every day. (用yesterday改写句子) They ________ lunch at home yesterday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每天在家吃午饭。根据“They have lunch at home every day.”可知，用yesterday改写后，句子时态需从一般现在时变为一般过去时。have的过去式为had，符合yesterday“昨天”的时间要求。故填had。 84. Peter listened to music yesterday. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ to music yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得昨天听音乐了。根据“Peter listened to music yesterday.”可知，改为否定句需要借助助动词，原句为一般过去时，否定形式用“didn’t+动词原形”。此处应填didn’t listen表示“没有听”。故填didn’t；listen。 85. She watched TV last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) What ________ she ________ last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周日看了电视。对“watched TV”提问，需用疑问词what，询问“上周日做了什么”，时态为一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，助动词后面用动词原形do“做”。故填did；do。 九.书面表达（共10分） 86. 请以“My Hometown’s Weather”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡一年四季主要的天气特征。要求：不少于70词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Hometown’s Weather My hometown is in Jiangxi. There are four seasons in a year. In spring, it’s very warm. Sometimes it’s sunny but sometimes it’s windy. In summer, it’s very hot here. We can swim in the river. In autumn, it’s very cool here. It’s harvest time for the farmers. We have a lot of sunshine. In winter, it’s not very cold. It’s seldom snowy. We don’t have to wear a lot of warm clothes. I like my hometown’s weather. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：包含家乡地理位置、四季天气特点及相关活动，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明家乡位置； 第二步，按季节顺序依次描述春、夏、秋、冬的天气特点，并适当添加人们的活动细节； 第三步，总结表达对家乡天气的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①harvest time丰收时节 ②seldom很少 ③have to不得不 [高分句型] Sometimes it’s sunny but sometimes it’s windy. (but并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$