精品解析：2025年江苏省南京市第一中学中考三模英语试题

九年级中考模拟练习 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life. A. against B. through C. beyond D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以，在我们的人生航行中，不要害怕风暴。 考查介词辨析。against反对；through自始至终；从头到尾；beyond超出；across横过。根据“So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ... life.”可知，此处指“人生从头到尾的航行”，故选B。 2. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A. aware B. amazed C. hopeful D. confident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习没有尽头。——确实如此。学习是一个终生的旅程。 考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的；amazed大为惊奇的；hopeful满怀希望的；confident自信的。根据“there’s no ending to learning”可知，此处强调对“学无止境”这种观点的认知，A选项符合句意。故选A。 3. On the new journey of Chinese development, everyone is a key actor, every effort ________, and every ray of light shines. A. appears B. matters C. happens D. lasts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国发展的新征程上，每个人都是关键参与者，每一份努力都重要，每一束光都在闪耀。 考查动词辨析。appears出现；matters重要/起作用；happens发生；lasts持续。根据“everyone is a key actor, every effort...”可知此处表示“每一份努力都很重要”。故选B。 4. —You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天穿新西装看起来非常帅气。——谢谢。但说实话，我已经穿这套西装好几年了。 考查动词时态及延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。had有，过去式；bought买，过去式；have had现在完成时；have bought现在完成时。句中时间状语“for quite a few years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），buy为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，have“拥有”为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，表示状态的持续。故选C。 5. Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。 考查非谓语动词。“she’s looking forward to”是后置定语，to是介词；“发展各种各样的能力”是参加这个夏令营的目的，用动词不定式to develop作目的状语。故选D。 6. —What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A. carry out B. break out C. turn out D. hand out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“信守诺言”是什么意思？——这意味着一个诚实负责任的人应该兑现他的承诺。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，履行；break out爆发；turn out结果是；hand out分发。根据“an honest and responsible person”可知，诚实负责任的人应该要“履行”他所做过的承诺。故选A。 7. Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A. pollution B. production C. pronunciation D. population 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。 8. Instead of trying to cover everything, pick a few topics to follow ________. That’s what a good reporter usually does. A. recently B. widely C. closely D. highly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择几个话题进行密切关注，而不是试图掩饰一切。这是一个好的记者通常做的事。 考查副词辨析。recently“最近”；widely“广泛地”；closely“严密地”；highly“高度地”。根据副词修饰动词可知，follow closely“密切关注”符合语境。故选C。 9. —It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A. since B. if C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的，我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会更加恶劣。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“worse”和“stronger laws are made”可知，这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10. —Simon, you swim so well. Did you learn to swim when you are a child? —Oh. The fact is that I ________ swim until I was twenty. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Simon，你游得真好。你是小时候学的游泳吗？——哦，事实是我直到二十岁才会游泳。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该； couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。“not…until…”是“直到……才……”的意思，所以主句需要否定形式。couldn’t“不能”，表示过去的能力否定，符合句意。故选C。 11. —Have you heard that Daniel became the winner in the swimming competition? —It’s not surprising ________. He has worked hard at it these years. A. No pain, no gain B. Actions speak louder than words C. Every dog has its day D. Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说丹尼尔在游泳比赛中获胜了吗？——并不奇怪。没有付出，就没有收获。他这些年一直刻苦训练。 考查谚语辨析。no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获。；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“It’s not surprising, .... He has worked hard at it these years.”可知，答句前半部分提到“不奇怪”，后半句强调“多年刻苦训练”，no pain, no gain”直接呼应“刻苦训练”的过程与“成功”的结果。故选A。 12. Which of the following is an OPINION? A. There are lots of places of interest in Nanjing. B. In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park. C. Of all the attractions, Xuanwu Lake Park is the most beautiful. D. Many tourists go to Nanjing to enjoy flowers blooming in spring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项是观点？ 考查常识。There are lots of places of interest in Nanjing.南京有许多名胜古迹；In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park.在南京，老人们经常在公园里晒太阳下棋；In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park.在所有的景点中，玄武湖公园是最美丽的；Many tourists go to Nanjing to enjoy flowers blooming in spring.许多游客去南京欣赏春天盛开的鲜花。A、B、D是事实， C是观点。故选C。 13. Read the quotation (引文) of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to ________. A. travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country C. take part in an activity but has little time for it D. learn another language but can’t speak one word yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：读一下老子的话，你会发现它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。 考查常识。travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel出国旅游，但认为他或她太老了，不能去旅游；study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country出国留学，却害怕住在外国；take part in an activity but has little time for it参加一项活动，但几乎没有时间；learn another language but can’t speak one word yet学习另一种语言，但还不会说一个词。根据老子的话“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”可知，千里之行始于足下，它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。故选D。 14 —One of the 24 solar terms—Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A. what does this solar term mean B. that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C. whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D. if it marks crops are waiting to be harvested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——芒种即将到来。——确实如此。但你能告诉我，这是否标志着作物已经成熟，正在等待收割吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；对话中“could you tell me”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述，需排除B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。 15. —Have you kept taking exercise recently? You look much thinner and prettier now. —Thanks. ________! A. You have my word B. That’s all right C. You’ve made my day D. That’s not the case 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你最近一直锻炼吗？你现在看起来瘦多了，漂亮多了。——谢谢。今天你让我很开心。 考查情景交际。You have my word我向你保证；That’s all right没关系；You’ve made my day今天你让我很开心；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“You look much thinner and prettier now.”可知，听到对方的称赞以后，自己觉得很开心。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one notices ____16____ unusual until the last mask is removed. The audience realizes that this performer is somewhat (有点) ____17____. Yin Qiuhua, the 19-old-year performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been seeking medical treatment for her and teaching her life skills. “I can’t take care of her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable ____18____ for her so that she can earn her own living,” said Zhao. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an County in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, including violin and folk dance lessons, ____19____ Yin didn’t do well in any of them. “The problem was either my daughter ____20____ couldn’t understand what was being taught, and the other children in the class had difficulty accepting her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her,” she said. Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural center. Lin ____21____ to take Yin as an apprentice (徒弟) and teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera, which is ____22____ in Southwest China. The face-changing technique is difficult to learn for the average person, let alone for Yin, who can hardly communicate with others and has limited understanding and learning abilities. During the first year, Yin practiced for up to eight hours a day. To ____23____ her and help with her training, Zhao accompanied (陪伴) her every day. After about 18 months of ____24____, Yin made her first performance at an event. It was a great success and her mother was so happy and moved to tears. “The most valuable advice I can give to parents is that we should try our best to ____25____ their shining points. We should not give up them easily.” Zhao said. 16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17. A. humorous B. energetic C. different D. creative 18. A. skill B. hobby C. friend D. place 19. A. or B. and C. so D. but 20. A. wisely B. simply C. warmly D. quietly 21. A. agreed B. refused C. caused D. disliked 22. A. relaxing B. awful C. modern D. popular 23. A. protect B. punish C. encourage D. influence 24. A. rest B. training C. attention D. risk 25. A. realize B. discover C. practice D. introduce 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位患有唐氏综合征女孩在母亲和老师的帮助下，通过刻苦学习川剧变脸技艺，最终成功表演的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：没有人注意到任何异常，直到最后一张面具被摘下。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“No one notices...until the last mask is removed”可知，起初没人发现异常，否定句中用anything。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：观众意识到这位表演者有点不同 humorous幽默的；energetic精力充沛的；different不同的；creative有创造力的。根据“Yin Qiuhua, the 19-old-year performer, was born with Down syndrome”可知，这位表演者有唐氏综合征，有点与众不同。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我最大的愿望就是为她找到一门合适的技能，这样她就能自己谋生了。 skill技能；hobby爱好；friend朋友；place地方。根据“so that she can earn her own living”可知，谋生需要技能。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们尝试了四川省南充市彭安县几乎所有的培训课程，包括小提琴和民间舞蹈课程，但尹都不擅长。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：问题要么是我的女儿根本听不懂所教的内容，而班上的其他孩子很难接受她，要么是老师无法与她沟通。 wisely聪明地；simply简直，确实；warmly热情地；quietly安静地。根据“The problem was either my daughter...couldn’t understand what was being taught”可知，强调她完全不懂，simply符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：林同意把尹收为徒弟，教她川剧变脸艺术，这是中国西南部的一种流行艺术。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；caused导致；disliked不喜欢。根据“to take Yin as an apprentice(徒弟) and teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera”可知，林同意收徒。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：林同意把尹收为徒弟，教她川剧变脸艺术，这是中国西南部的一种流行艺术。 relaxing放松的；awful糟糕的；modern现代的；popular流行的。根据文化常识，变脸是川剧特色，是流行的艺术形式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她，帮助她训练，赵每天都陪着她。 protect保护；punish惩罚；encourage鼓励；influence影响。根据“help with her training”可知，母亲是支持鼓励她的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：经过大约18个月的训练，尹第一次在活动上表演。 rest休息；training训练；attention注意；risk风险。根据“Yin practiced for up to eight hours a day”可知，尹接受了训练。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我能给父母的最有价值的建议是，我们应该尽最大努力发现他们的闪光点。 realize意识到；discover发现；practice练习；introduce介绍。根据“we should try our best to...their shining points”并结合全文可知，父母应该发现孩子的闪光点。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Online events are virtual and highly interactive, where people come together to learn and have a good time on the web. Find an online event to enjoy. No matter what you’re looking for, there’s one that’s just right for you. ·Chocolate Donuts-Free Workshop Organizer: BAKE IT UP! & Lorena Price: Free Time: 3:00 pm—4:30 pm, March 10 Join me and learn how to make this super easy dessert. These chocolate donuts (甜甜圈) baked with a cake texture (口感) are soft and of course delicious. Dipped (蘸) in some chocolate, these donuts will be just the perfect gift for your friends or family! The workshop will be live on Facebook & Instagram. ·Sweet Dreams PJ Party Organizer: Secret Dance Addiction Price: Free Time: 9:00 pm—12:00 pm, March 9 Feel healthier, more energetic and more alive as you rediscover what it means to DREAM with an expert-led session on the power of rest. Recharge your batteries and then dance yourself into a dream state with an exciting dance party. Wear your pajamas. This is a PJ party, after all! ·Chamber Music Concert Organizer: Sands Films Music Room Price: Free Time: 4:00 pm—6:00 pm, March 8 As spring brings hope of warmer days, Sands Films celebrates International Woman’s Day with a program of music from women composers inspired by the spırıt of the Belle Epoque. 26. What can you do if you join the Chocolate Donuts event? A. Get a chocolate donut for free. B. Share your experience of making donuts. C. Learn how to make chocolate donuts. D. Make friends with people who love chocolate donuts. 27. What do you need to wear if you want to join the event organized by Secret Dance Addiction? A. Pajamas. B. A business suit. C. A casual dress. D. A formal dress. 28. Why does Sands Films Music Room hold the Chamber Music Concert? A. To honor women composers. B. To welcome the coming of spring. C. To spread the spirit of the Belle Epoque. D. To celebrate International Woman’s Day. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在线活动的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join me and learn how to make this super easy dessert”可知可以学习制作巧克力甜甜圈。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Organizer: Secret Dance Addiction”以及“Wear your pajamas”可知要穿睡衣。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sands Films celebrates International Woman’s Day with a program of music from women composers inspired by the spırıt of the Belle Epoque.”可知这场音乐会是为了庆祝国际妇女节。故选D。 B Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt in the beginning, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, testing of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.” 29. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family. C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is a creator of Urban Sprouts. 30. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes. C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Saving School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Urban Sprouts项目通过学校花园让学生对蔬菜产生兴趣，并改善他们的饮食习惯。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知她和另外一名老师开创了Urban Sprouts，是Urban Sprouts项目的创始人之一。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though some are scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt in the beginning, most are eager to try something new.”可知一些孩子最初对昆虫感到害怕，对泥土感到反感，这表明他们不喜欢花园工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Urban Sprouts项目通过学校花园让学生对蔬菜产生兴趣，并改善他们的饮食习惯，以选项C“培养蔬菜爱好者”为标题最合适。故选C。 C Is the rise of AI doctors like something out of science fiction? No, it is truly happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital introduced China’s first AI children’s doctor. One day, an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexplained epilepsy (癫痫). Thirteen top doctors tried hard to find out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms (症状). In just a few minutes, it came up with a plan that was very similar to what the human doctors thought. In Shandong, a worried couple decided to try an AI tool called DeepSeek when their child felt unwell. After offering the blood test results, DeepSeek suggested that the boy probably had a bad cold and recommended some medicine. Surprisingly when they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed the exact same medicine. Even in places that don’t have many medical resources, like some community hospitals in Wuhan and countrysides in Shandong, AI is giving a helping hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to study CT in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In Shandong countrysides, there are AI systems that help patients describe how they feel and even make it easier for disabled people to get around in the hospitals. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI technology can do. It can help top doctors make better decisions and it can also make everyone in the country get health care more easily. However, the discussions are still going on. As one doctor said, “AI technology can give us ideas, but the care and judgment (判断) that humans bring are still needed.” 32. Why does the writer start the passage by asking a question? A. To make a report. B. To do a survey. C. To have an interview. D. To introduce the topic. 33. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “prescribe” in Paragraph 3? A. To advise or order the use of medication. B. To recommend the use of AI. C. To set rules or steps that must be followed. D. To officially tell someone what to do. 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Wuhan community hospitals, it takes AI hours to study CT. B. In Beijing, an AI children’s doctor helped an 8-year-old boy with a bad cold. C. In Shandong countryside hospitals, AI can help the disabled get around easily. D. AI doctors can hardly make everyone in the country get health care more easily. 35. What does the writer think of AI technology? A. Touching. B. Worrying. C. Harmful. D. Helpful. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI如何为医疗领域带来重大变化。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is the rise of AI doctors like something out of science fiction? No, it is truly happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing big changes to the medical field.”可知，文章开篇用问句是为了引出“AI医生”这一话题，引发读者思考。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Surprisingly when they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed the exact same medicine.”及前文可知，当他们去医院时，医生开了和DeepSeek建议的完全一样的药，因此划线词prescribed意为“给……开药”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shandong countrysides, there are AI systems that help patients describe how they feel and even make it easier for disabled people to get around in the hospitals.”可知，山东乡村的AI系统能帮助残障人士更方便就医。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI technology can do. It can help top doctors make better decisions and it can also make everyone in the country get health care more easily.”及全文可知，文中列举了AI在医疗方面的积极作用，因此作者读AI的态度是认为它很有帮助。故选D。 D Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you forget the time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This special state (状态) of mind is called “flow”. When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing. We feel energetic, even excited about what we are doing. For example, when you are drawing, you might forget to eat dinner because you lose yourself in it. ① The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. According to his discovery, whether flow happens depends on the difficulty of the challenge and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we probably feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily cause worry. He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens. ② What advantages does flow bring? During flow, people can work faster and better. For example, artists said that they could produce more works easily “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. ③ Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challengeable and giving and receiving feedback (反馈) in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if people’s attention are distracted (分散), so it’s necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off. ④ 36. When people are in flow, they CAN’T ________. A. forget the time B. hear the ringing of phones C. give full attention to their tasks D. feel excited about what they do 37. According to Csikszentmihalyi’s study, which diagram (示意图) shows the flow state? A. B. C. D. 38. Where can the sentence “With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities.” be put in the passage? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A. A runner who wants to win the first prize in an important race. B. An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10—year—old daughter C. A chess player who doesn’t know what to do before competitions. D. A student who is taking an exam when having a headache. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The early study on flow. B. The advantages of flow. C. The requirements for flow. D. The introduction to flow. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心流，指人们完全专注于其自身正在做的事情的一种状态。文中讲述了心流是如何发现的、其优点以及在何种状态下发生。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing.”可知，当“心流”发生时，我们会完全专注于我们正在做的事情，所以就听不见电话的响声。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens.”可知，心流在挑战和技能水平均较高时，才会出现。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。所给句子意为“有了心流，人们在活动中会有更高的幸福感和满足感”，根据“What advantages does flow bring?”可知，本段主要谈的是心流的优点，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities.”可知，心流在创造性活动和运动中经常发生，A项“想在重要比赛中赢得第一名的赛跑者”符合这种情况，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了心流。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50 分） 四、词汇运用。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)请根据句意或括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。 41. We all hope to live in a less ________ (污染) world, so it’s time for us to go green. 【答案】polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界，所以现在是我们采取环保行动的时候了。此处修饰名词world用形容词polluted“污染的”。故填polluted。 42. He does not seem to be an old man in his ________, considering his appearance. (九十) 【答案】nineties 【解析】 【详解】句意：从外表看，他不像一个九十多岁的老人。“in one’s+整十的基数词复数”表示“几岁，多少岁”。根据“九十”提示，故填nineties。 43. More and more people are worried about the ________ (安全) of the food they buy. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人担心他们购买的食物的安全。安全：safety，名词，在介词后作宾语。故填safety。 44. It’s a pity that the sports meeting had to be ________ (取消) because of the bad weather. 【答案】cancelled##canceled 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，因为天气不好，运动会不得不取消。cancel取消；分析句子可知，meeting是动词cancel的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；have to不得不，可知本句是含情态动词的被动语态，故填cancelled/canceled。 45. He tells the importance of making good ________ (决定) in his book. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在书中讲述了做好决定的重要性。根据汉语提示，decision意为“决定”，可数名词，此处用复数形式decisions，表示泛指，在句中作宾语。故填decisions。 B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. New York is often ________ (mistake) for the capital city of America. 【答案】mistaken 【解析】 【详解】句意：纽约常被误认为是美国的首都。be mistaken for“被误认为是”。故填mistaken。 47. What great fun it is ________ (chat) with my friends on the Internet! 【答案】to chat 【解析】 【详解】句意：和朋友们在网上聊天是多么有趣啊！此处是句型“it is +名词+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……”，故填to chat。 48. The life we were used to ________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 【答案】has changed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过去习惯的生活方式在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。分析句子可知，the life作主语，we were used to是定语从句，修饰主语，故此处缺少谓语动词；根据“in the past few years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The life，助动词用has。故填has changed。 49. At present, the situation of Europe is_____bad. (terrible) 【答案】terribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，欧洲的形势非常糟糕。 考查副词。根据空格后面的词语是形容词bad，可知要用副词来修饰形容词；提示词terrible可怕的、糟糕的，形容词，与其所对应的副词形式为terribly，故答案为terribly。 50. Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary. 【答案】hiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。 此处用动词短语go into doing表示“从事，进入某种状态”，此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 mostly caught the attention of a sudden rise known for drove As the possible TikTok ban in the United States drew near on January 19, 2025, a Chinese social media app named RedNote, known as Xiaohongshu in China, climbed to the top position on both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. Facing this chance, the app saw ___51___ in popularity among American users, becoming the favorite choice for content creators and users from TikTok. The action that could either stop TikTok or order its Chinese parent company ByteDance (字节跳动) to sell it to an American company, ___52___ many TikTok users to look for other platforms. As a result, a big group of TikTok users in the US, who call themselves “TikTok refugees (难民)” showed up on the Chinese social media platform RedNote. Many of them posted videos explaining why they joined the platform that is ___53___ used by Chinese-speaking users. This sudden migration to RedNote has not only brought lots of new users but also started a funny trend called the “cat tax”. Chinese users, ___54___ their humour, joke that foreign users need to share a photo of their cats to “pay” to use the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute cat pictures from all over. Brands also got in on the fun. Chinese brands like Ele. me and Mcituan used machine-translated English and funny phrases to introduce themselves. For example, Ele. me, translated its name into “Are you hungry” and introduced itself as a local food delivery app under the Alibaba Group. They ___55___ of netizens, who joked about their English skills. Nowadays, RedNote has become a window into Chinese culture and society for Americans. 【答案】51. a sudden rise 52. drove 53. mostly 54. known for 55. caught the attention of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在美国可能禁止TikTok的背景下，中国社交媒体应用RedNote (小红书) 在美国用户中的流行，以及由此引发的有趣现象。 【51题详解】 句意：面对这个机会，该应用在美国用户中的人气急剧上升，成为内容创作者和TikTok用户的首选。根据“saw”及“in popularity”可知，此处需要一个名词短语，表示“人气突然上升”。备选词中“a sudden rise”符合句意。故填a sudden rise。 【52题详解】 句意：这一可能禁止TikTok或要求其中国母公司字节跳动将其出售给美国公司的行动，促使许多TikTok用户寻找其他平台。根据“the action”及“many TikTok users to look for other platforms”可知，此处需要一个动词，备选词中drove表示“促使”符合句意。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drove。 【53题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人发布视频解释为什么加入这个主要由中文用户使用的平台。根据“used by Chinese-speaking users”可知是指主要由中文用户使用的平台，此处需要一个副词作状语，备选词中“mostly”表示“主要”符合句意。故填mostly。 【54题详解】 句意：中国用户以其幽默著称，开玩笑说外国用户需要分享一张猫的照片来“支付”使用该应用的费用。根据“their humour”及备选词可知，“known for”表示“以……著称”符合句意。故填known for。 【55题详解】 句意：他们吸引了网民的注意，网民们对他们的英语技能开玩笑。根据“They...of netizens”可知，此处缺谓语动词，备选词中“caught the attention of”表示“吸引……的注意”符合句意。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught the attention of。 五、阅读填空。（共19小题；第56-63小题及第65-74小题每小题1分，第64小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 注意：前8个题每个空格只填一个单词，第9题不超过十个单词。 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. The Pritzker Architecture Prize Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award. One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic metaphor”, for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian, These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai. Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu, The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians (行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time. “Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily. Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature Introduction ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was ____56____ with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize which was the highest honor in the field of architecture. Career ※He devoted over forty years to architecture. ※In 1999, he ____57____ up Jiakun Architect. He has built a various body of work. Design philosophy ※According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features and creates beauty through low-tech simplicity ____58____ of sticking to a fixed style. ※Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each project unique and then designs solutions ____59____ on its special needs. Two ____60____ projects ※He is well-known as the ____61____ of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful symbol showing how broken things can become new again and how people can heal after a disaster. ※The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making people’s daily life ____62____. Liu’s opinion ※The ____63____ of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignity living environment and that is what we are pursuing. What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works? ___________________64___________________ 【答案】56. presented 57. set 58. instead 59. based 60. best-known##world-famous 61. creator 62. lively 63. purpose 64. His works create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹。 【56题详解】 根据“Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture.”可知68岁的中国建筑师刘家琨获得了2025年普利兹克建筑奖，这是建筑领域的最高荣誉，be presented with意为“被授予”。故填presented。 【57题详解】 根据“Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities.”可知刘坚坤于1999年创立了家琨建筑事务所，set up“建立，创立”，此处为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填set。 【58题详解】 根据“Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported.”可知刘家琨的设计方法不是固定的风格，而是根据具体情况进行研究，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 【59题详解】 根据“He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,”可知刘家琨的设计解决方案是基于每个项目的特殊需求，based on“基于，位于”。故填based。 【60题详解】 根据“One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.”可知此处介绍两个“最著名”的项目。故填best-known/world-famous。 【61题详解】 根据“To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings.”可知刘家琨是“重生砖”的创造者。故填creator。 【62题详解】 根据“With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017.”可知成都西村的设计让日常生活充满活力。故填lively。 【63题详解】 根据“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,”可知建筑的目的在于创造一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。故填purpose。 【64题详解】 根据“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,”可知刘家琨的观点是：他的作品创造了一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。故填His works create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置。 Hurun Global Ceramics (陶瓷) recently listed Yixing, Jiangsu province, as one of the Top Ten Artistic Ceramic Cities Worldwide for 2023. But how did Yixing make it to the l____65____? The answer lies in its rich history and a legacy of over 7,000 years in ceramic craftsmanship (手艺). Yixing is f____66____ for its special purple clay, which goes through a natural weathering (风化) process before being made into ceramics. At first, this clay was used for large containers l____67____ jars and bottles in Yixing. As tea culture grew, purple clay teapots and cups appeared during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and became popular, even being exported with tea. Nowadays, Yixing’s purple clay teapots have fans worldwide. The clay can have different colors b____68____ on how it’s fired and crafted. The purple clay found near Dingshu township in Yixing is ideal for making ceramics. Fan Zefeng, the Party chief of Xiwang village, saw an opportunity in the purple clay industry for the village’s d____69____. Now, Xiwang has transformed from a poor village into a thriving (繁荣的) community. The village now has about 680 small s____70____, five industrial centers and 26 artistic groups. The number of local artisans (工匠) with professional and technical titles has i____71____ from fewer than 40 to over 400. In the past, the purple clay industry was often disorganized, c____72____ problems with product quality and market reach. These challenges were addressed after China’s first cooperative society was established, focusing on handmade purple clay ceramics. This cooperative improved the supply of raw materials, technical training and brand packaging, ensuring high s____73____ and wider market reach. Ji Yishun, a famous Chinese master of ceramic art, noted that Yixing purple clay has reached its peak (顶峰) in modern times. It can help keep tea fresh for a long time, making it popular with tea lovers around the world. Yixing’s recognition as a top city for artistic ceramics highlights its important role in the world of ceramics and its l____74____ cultural heritage. 【答案】65. (l)ist 66. (f)amous 67. (l)ike 68. (b)ased 69. (d)evelopment 70. (s)hops 71. (i)ncreased 72. (c)ausing 73. (s)tandards 74. (l)ocal 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宜兴凭借其丰富的陶瓷历史、独特的紫砂工艺以及产业的持续发展，成功跻身2023年全球十大艺术陶瓷城市，并突显了其在陶瓷领域的文化传承与重要地位。 【65题详解】 句意：但宜兴是如何登上这个榜单的呢？根据“Hurun Global Ceramics(陶瓷) recently listed Yixing, Jiangsu province, as one of the Top Ten Artistic Ceramic Cities Worldwide for 2023”可知，宜兴被列入了榜单，因此此处应填“list”，表示“榜单”。故填(l)ist。 【66题详解】 句意：宜兴以其特殊的紫砂泥而闻名。根据“for its special purple clay”可知，宜兴以其特殊的紫砂泥而闻名，be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 【67题详解】 句意：最初，这种泥被用于制作宜兴的大容器，比如罐子和瓶子。根据“jars and bottles”可知，此处是在举例说明紫砂泥最初被用来制作的大型容器，因此应填“like”，表示“像”。故填(l)ike。 【68题详解】 句意：这种泥的颜色可以根据烧制和制作方式的不同而有所变化。根据“The clay can have different colors...on how it’s fired and crafted”可知，紫砂泥的颜色可以根据烧制和加工方式的不同而有所变化，based on“基于”，固定用法。故填(b)ased。 【69题详解】 句意：西望村的党支部书记范泽锋看到了紫砂产业对村庄发展的机会。根据“Now, Xiwang has transformed from a poor village into a thriving (繁荣的) community”可知，西望村已经从一个贫穷的村庄变成了一个繁荣的社区，这说明紫砂泥产业为村庄的发展带来了机遇，development“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 【70题详解】 句意：该村目前有大约680家小型商店、五个工业园区和26个艺术团体。根据“five industrial centers and 26 artistic groups”可知，此处是在列举西望村现有的产业和艺术团体，结合常识和语境，此处可表示有大约680个小商店，shop“商店”，用名词复数。故填(s)hops。 【71题详解】 句意：拥有专业技术职称的当地工匠数量从不到40人增加到超过400人。根据“from fewer than 40 to over 400”可知，当地具有专业技术职称的工匠数量已经从不到40人增加到了400多人，increase“增加”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(i)ncreased。 【72题详解】 句意：在过去，紫砂产业常常处于无组织状态，导致产品质量和市场覆盖范围出现问题。根据“the purple clay industry was often disorganized”可知，紫砂泥产业过去常常是无组织的，这导致了产品质量和市场覆盖范围的问题，cause“导致”，句子有谓语动词，故此处用现在分词作状语。故填(c)ausing。 【73题详解】 句意：该合作社改善了原材料供应、技术培训和品牌包装，确保了高质量和更广泛的市场覆盖。根据“This cooperative improved the supply of raw materials, technical training and brand packaging”可知，这个合作社改善了原材料供应、技术培训和品牌包装，从而确保了高质量和更广泛的市场覆盖范围，standard“标准”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(s)tandards。 【74题详解】 句意：宜兴作为艺术陶瓷的顶级城市，突显了其在陶瓷世界中的重要地位以及其当地的文化遗产。根据“Yixing’s recognition as a top city for artistic ceramics highlights its important role in the world of ceramics”可知，宜兴作为艺术陶瓷之都的认可凸显了其在陶瓷界的重要地位，同时也突出了宜兴当地的文化遗产，local“当地的”。故填(l)ocal。 六、书面表达（本题满分15分） 75. 今年春季起，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以“School Breaks Are Longer”为题，写一篇征文，从健康、学习等方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。 注意：1．词数：100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 School Breaks Are Longer There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 School Breaks Are Longer There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. First, longer breaks are good for students’ health. Students have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air and do physical activities. Second, longer breaks are also good for learning. After a good rest, students can focus better in class. During the 15-minute breaks, we have lots of choices to relax ourselves. I often go to the playground to play badminton or jump rope with my friends. Sometimes, I simply take a walk around the schoolyard. These activities not only refresh my mind but also make me feel more energetic for the next class. In my opinion, longer breaks are a great way to balance study and relaxation. I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据所给题干进行写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍课间休息时间延长的好处； 第二步：介绍自己在课间休息时的活动； 第三步：介绍自己对于课间休息时间延长的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①are good for对……有好处 ②take a walk散步 ③make me feel more energetic让我感觉更有活力 [高分句型] I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级中考模拟练习 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life. A. against B. through C. beyond D. across 2. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A. aware B. amazed C. hopeful D. confident 3. On the new journey of Chinese development, everyone is a key actor, every effort ________, and every ray of light shines. A. appears B. matters C. happens D. lasts 4. —You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 5. Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 6. —What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A. carry out B. break out C. turn out D. hand out 7. Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A. pollution B. production C. pronunciation D. population 8. Instead of trying to cover everything, pick a few topics to follow ________. That’s what a good reporter usually does. A. recently B. widely C. closely D. highly 9. —It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A. since B. if C. after D. unless 10. —Simon, you swim so well. Did you learn to swim when you are a child? —Oh. The fact is that I ________ swim until I was twenty. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 11. —Have you heard that Daniel became the winner in the swimming competition? —It’s not surprising. ________. He has worked hard at it these years. A. No pain, no gain B. Actions speak louder than words C. Every dog has its day D. Many hands make light work 12. Which of the following is an OPINION? A. There are lots of places of interest in Nanjing. B. In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park. C. Of all the attractions, Xuanwu Lake Park is the most beautiful. D. Many tourists go to Nanjing to enjoy flowers blooming in spring. 13. Read the quotation (引文) of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to ________. A. travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country C. take part in an activity but has little time for it D. learn another language but can’t speak one word yet 14. —One of the 24 solar terms—Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A. what does this solar term mean B. that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C. whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D. if it marks crops are waiting to be harvested 15. —Have you kept taking exercise recently? You look much thinner and prettier now. —Thanks. ________! A. You have my word B. That’s all right C. You’ve made my day D. That’s not the case 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one notices ____16____ unusual until the last mask is removed. The audience realizes that this performer is somewhat (有点) ____17____. Yin Qiuhua, the 19-old-year performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been seeking medical treatment for her and teaching her life skills. “I can’t take care of her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable ____18____ for her so that she can earn her own living,” said Zhao. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an County in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, including violin and folk dance lessons, ____19____ Yin didn’t do well in any of them. “The problem was either my daughter ____20____ couldn’t understand what was being taught, and the other children in the class had difficulty accepting her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her,” she said. Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural center. Lin ____21____ to take Yin as an apprentice (徒弟) and teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera, which is ____22____ in Southwest China. The face-changing technique is difficult to learn for the average person, let alone for Yin, who can hardly communicate with others and has limited understanding and learning abilities. During the first year, Yin practiced for up to eight hours a day. To ____23____ her and help with her training, Zhao accompanied (陪伴) her every day. After about 18 months of ____24____, Yin made her first performance at an event. It was a great success and her mother was so happy and moved to tears. “The most valuable advice I can give to parents is that we should try our best to ____25____ their shining points. We should not give up them easily.” Zhao said. 16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17. A. humorous B. energetic C. different D. creative 18. A. skill B. hobby C. friend D. place 19. A. or B. and C. so D. but 20. A. wisely B. simply C. warmly D. quietly 21. A. agreed B. refused C. caused D. disliked 22. A. relaxing B. awful C. modern D. popular 23. A. protect B. punish C. encourage D. influence 24. A. rest B. training C. attention D. risk 25. A. realize B. discover C. practice D. introduce 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Online events are virtual and highly interactive, where people come together to learn and have a good time on the web. Find an online event to enjoy. No matter what you’re looking for, there’s one that’s just right for you. ·Chocolate Donuts-Free Workshop Organizer: BAKE IT UP! & Lorena Price: Free Time: 3:00 pm—4:30 pm, March 10 Join me and learn how to make this super easy dessert. These chocolate donuts (甜甜圈) baked with a cake texture (口感) are soft and of course delicious. Dipped (蘸) in some chocolate, these donuts will be just the perfect gift for your friends or family! The workshop will be live on Facebook & Instagram. ·Sweet Dreams PJ Party Organizer: Secret Dance Addiction Price: Free Time: 9:00 pm—12:00 pm March 9 Feel healthier, more energetic and more alive as you rediscover what it means to DREAM with an expert-led session on the power of rest. Recharge your batteries and then dance yourself into a dream state with an exciting dance party. Wear your pajamas. This is a PJ party, after all! ·Chamber Music Concert Organizer: Sands Films Music Room Price: Free Time: 4:00 pm—6:00 pm, March 8 As spring brings hope of warmer days, Sands Films celebrates International Woman’s Day with a program of music from women composers inspired by the spırıt of the Belle Epoque. 26. What can you do if you join the Chocolate Donuts event? A. Get a chocolate donut for free. B. Share your experience of making donuts. C. Learn how to make chocolate donuts. D. Make friends with people who love chocolate donuts. 27. What do you need to wear if you want to join the event organized by Secret Dance Addiction? A. Pajamas. B. A business suit. C. A casual dress. D. A formal dress. 28. Why does Sands Films Music Room hold the Chamber Music Concert? A. To honor women composers. B. To welcome the coming of spring. C. To spread the spirit of the Belle Epoque. D To celebrate International Woman’s Day. B Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt in the beginning, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, testing of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.” 29. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family. C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is a creator of Urban Sprouts. 30. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes. C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Saving School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape C Is the rise of AI doctors like something out of science fiction? No it is truly happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital introduced China’s first AI children’s doctor. One day, an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexplained epilepsy (癫痫). Thirteen top doctors tried hard to find out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms (症状). In just a few minutes, it came up with a plan that was very similar to what the human doctors thought. In Shandong, a worried couple decided to try an AI tool called DeepSeek when their child felt unwell. After offering the blood test results, DeepSeek suggested that the boy probably had a bad cold and recommended some medicine. Surprisingly when they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed the exact same medicine. Even in places that don’t have many medical resources, like some community hospitals in Wuhan and countrysides in Shandong, AI is giving a helping hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to study CT in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In Shandong countrysides, there are AI systems that help patients describe how they feel and even make it easier for disabled people to get around in the hospitals. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI technology can do. It can help top doctors make better decisions and it can also make everyone in the country get health care more easily. However, the discussions are still going on. As one doctor said, “AI technology can give us ideas, but the care and judgment (判断) that humans bring are still needed.” 32. Why does the writer start the passage by asking a question? A. To make a report. B. To do a survey. C. To have an interview. D. To introduce the topic. 33. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “prescribe” in Paragraph 3? A To advise or order the use of medication. B. To recommend the use of AI. C. To set rules or steps that must be followed. D. To officially tell someone what to do. 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Wuhan community hospitals, it takes AI hours to study CT. B. In Beijing, an AI children’s doctor helped an 8-year-old boy with a bad cold. C. In Shandong countryside hospitals, AI can help the disabled get around easily. D. AI doctors can hardly make everyone in the country get health care more easily. 35. What does the writer think of AI technology? A. Touching. B. Worrying. C. Harmful. D. Helpful. D Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you forget the time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This special state (状态) of mind is called “flow”. When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing. We feel energetic, even excited about what we are doing. For example, when you are drawing, you might forget to eat dinner because you lose yourself in it. ① The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. According to his discovery, whether flow happens depends on the difficulty of the challenge and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we probably feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily cause worry. He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens. ② What advantages does flow bring? During flow, people can work faster and better. For example, artists said that they could produce more works easily “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. ③ Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challengeable and giving and receiving feedback (反馈) in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if people’s attention are distracted (分散), so it’s necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off. ④ 36. When people are in flow, they CAN’T ________. A. forget the time B. hear the ringing of phones C. give full attention to their tasks D. feel excited about what they do 37. According to Csikszentmihalyi’s study, which diagram (示意图) shows the flow state? A. B. C. D. 38. Where can the sentence “With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities.” be put in the passage? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A. A runner who wants to win the first prize in an important race. B. An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10—year—old daughter C. A chess player who doesn’t know what to do before competitions. D. A student who is taking an exam when having a headache. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The early study on flow. B. The advantages of flow. C. The requirements for flow. D. The introduction to flow. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50 分） 四、词汇运用。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)请根据句意或括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。 41. We all hope to live in a less ________ (污染) world, so it’s time for us to go green. 42. He does not seem to be an old man in his ________, considering his appearance. (九十) 43. More and more people are worried about the ________ (安全) of the food they buy. 44. It’s a pity that the sports meeting had to be ________ (取消) because of the bad weather. 45. He tells the importance of making good ________ (决定) in his book. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. New York is often ________ (mistake) for the capital city of America. 47. What great fun it is ________ (chat) with my friends on the Internet! 48. The life we were used to ________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 49. At present, the situation of Europe is_____bad. (terrible) 50. Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 mostly caught the attention of a sudden rise known for drove As the possible TikTok ban in the United States drew near on January 19, 2025, a Chinese social media app named RedNote, known as Xiaohongshu in China, climbed to the top position on both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. Facing this chance, the app saw ___51___ in popularity among American users, becoming the favorite choice for content creators and users from TikTok. The action that could either stop TikTok or order its Chinese parent company ByteDance (字节跳动) to sell it to an American company, ___52___ many TikTok users to look for other platforms. As a result, a big group of TikTok users in the US, who call themselves “TikTok refugees (难民)” showed up on the Chinese social media platform RedNote. Many of them posted videos explaining why they joined the platform that is ___53___ used by Chinese-speaking users. This sudden migration to RedNote has not only brought lots of new users but also started a funny trend called the “cat tax”. Chinese users, ___54___ their humour, joke that foreign users need to share a photo of their cats to “pay” to use the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute cat pictures from all over. Brands also got in on the fun. Chinese brands like Ele. me and Mcituan used machine-translated English and funny phrases to introduce themselves. For example, Ele. me, translated its name into “Are you hungry” and introduced itself as a local food delivery app under the Alibaba Group. They ___55___ of netizens, who joked about their English skills. Nowadays, RedNote has become a window into Chinese culture and society for Americans. 五、阅读填空。（共19小题；第56-63小题及第65-74小题每小题1分，第64小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 注意：前8个题每个空格只填一个单词，第9题不超过十个单词。 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. The Pritzker Architecture Prize Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award. One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic metaphor”, for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian, These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai. Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu, The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians (行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time. “Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily. Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature Introduction ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was ____56____ with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which was the highest honor in the field of architecture. Career ※He devoted over forty years to architecture. ※In 1999, he ____57____ up Jiakun Architect. He has built a various body of work. Design philosophy ※According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features and creates beauty through low-tech simplicity ____58____ of sticking to a fixed style. ※Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each project unique and then designs solutions ____59____ on its special needs. Two ____60____ projects ※He is well-known as the ____61____ of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful symbol showing how broken things can become new again and how people can heal after a disaster. ※The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making people’s daily life ____62____. Liu’s opinion ※The ____63____ of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignity living environment and that is what we are pursuing. What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works? ___________________64___________________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置。 Hurun Global Ceramics (陶瓷) recently listed Yixing, Jiangsu province, as one of the Top Ten Artistic Ceramic Cities Worldwide for 2023. But how did Yixing make it to the l____65____? The answer lies in its rich history and a legacy of over 7,000 years in ceramic craftsmanship (手艺). Yixing is f____66____ for its special purple clay which goes through a natural weathering (风化) process before being made into ceramics. At first, this clay was used for large containers l____67____ jars and bottles in Yixing. As tea culture grew, purple clay teapots and cups appeared during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and became popular, even being exported with tea. Nowadays, Yixing’s purple clay teapots have fans worldwide. The clay can have different colors b____68____ on how it’s fired and crafted. The purple clay found near Dingshu township in Yixing is ideal for making ceramics. Fan Zefeng, the Party chief of Xiwang village, saw an opportunity in the purple clay industry for the village’s d____69____. Now, Xiwang has transformed from a poor village into a thriving (繁荣的) community. The village now has about 680 small s____70____, five industrial centers and 26 artistic groups. The number of local artisans (工匠) with professional and technical titles has i____71____ from fewer than 40 to over 400. In the past, the purple clay industry was often disorganized, c____72____ problems with product quality and market reach. These challenges were addressed after China’s first cooperative society was established, focusing on handmade purple clay ceramics. This cooperative improved the supply of raw materials, technical training and brand packaging, ensuring high s____73____ and wider market reach. Ji Yishun, a famous Chinese master of ceramic art, noted that Yixing purple clay has reached its peak (顶峰) in modern times. It can help keep tea fresh for a long time, making it popular with tea lovers around the world. Yixing’s recognition as a top city for artistic ceramics highlights its important role in the world of ceramics and its l____74____ cultural heritage. 六、书面表达（本题满分15分） 75. 今年春季起，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以“School Breaks Are Longer”为题，写一篇征文，从健康、学习等方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。 注意：1．词数：100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 School Breaks Are Longer There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$