精品解析： 安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期教学质量抽测 七年级英语试题 考试时间: 120分钟 满分 120分 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Bob usually go to school? 2. What can Linda do? 3. What is Mr Wang like? A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Cute. 4. What time does Mary get to school? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 5. When does David have history classes every week? A. On Tuesday and Friday. B. On Monday and Tuesday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共五小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题 6. How did they get to Hangzhou last vacation? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. What did Bill think of his vacation in Hangzhou? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10 小题。 8. Where are Alice and Jenny talking? A. In the library. B. On the phone. C. At Alice's home. 9. What is Jenny doing? A. She is having a party. B. She is talking on the phone. C. She is reading in the library. 10. Why does Alice make the phone call? A. She wants to know what Jenny is doing. B. She wants to ask Jack for help. C. She wants to ask Jenny to go to her birthday party. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What subject is Jeff good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 12 What is Jeff's dream? A. To be a musician. B. To be an artist. C. To be a doctor. 13. How long do e Jeff exercise every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 14. Which museum(博物馆) does Jeff sometimes go to? A. The Sports Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The Natural Museum. 15. Which word can we use to describe(描述) Jeff? A. Healthy. B. Handsome. C. Lazy. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mary's vacation in London Who She went there with her ________. How They arrived here by ________. What Day 1 She ________ in Hyde Park. Day 2 She visited the British Museum and had dinner in a(n) ________ restaurant. Day 3 She watched a ________ show. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lily is a ________ girl. She doesn’t talk much. A. scary B. quiet C. relaxing D. funny 2. —Can I eat some ice-cream, Mom? —Sorry, honey, no sugar (糖) for this week. It’s the doctor’s ________, you know. A. help B. lesson C. order D. message 3. The children have ________ homework to do every day. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 4. —________ is it from here to the West Lake? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 5. Today is Jack’s birthday. It’s his ________ birthday. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twenty 6. —You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed. —Sorry, mom. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 7. It’s best to ________ your hair after the shower in winter, or you may catch a cold (感冒) easily. A. cut B. warm C. dry D. cool 8. —Susan, let’s go to the park to take a walk after school. —Sorry. I have to go ________ home after school. It’s one of my family rules. A. easily B. straight C. slowly D. around 9. —Look, the workers are busy ________ tall buildings. —Yeah, they make Wuhan different every day! A. putting up B. looking up C. picking up D. giving up 10. —Thank you for helping me with my English, John. —________. A. That’s right B. No problem C. All right D. Good for you Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes ____11____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old man in a park. He says, “It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John? He is my best ____12____. He was a ____13____ student at school. He ____14____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer”. The man answers, “Now he is quite ____15____. He always keeps on writing his novels (小说) very late in the evening...” Jack ____16____ the old man’s words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have ____17____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular player.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time practicing and...” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the old man doesn’t answer quickly. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “____18____ don’t you say a word? Is it fair or unfair?” “I think it is fair. Success (成功) is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two ____19____ in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the _____20_____ of success forever.” After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never. 11. A. much B. little C. few D. many 12. A. teacher B. classmate C. brother D. cousin 13. A. slow B. fast C. good D. bad 14. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 15. A. same B. different C. lazy D. clever 16. A. hears B. writes C. knows D. stops 17. A. art B. P. E. C. music D. geography 18. A. Why B. How C. When D. Which 19. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet 20. A. foot B. top C. front D. back B It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her ____21____ happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they ____22____ his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of ____23____ for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “Sounds great!” Tina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights (灯光) went out and people all ____24____ talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried — “What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright (明亮的) again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) ____25____ and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will ____26____ you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Tina said ____27____, “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a ____28____. Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a ____29____ place?” “You’re right, dad!” Tina looked _____30_____ and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling (微笑) too. 21. A. friends B. family C. teacher D. neighbors 22. A. cooked B. sold C. made D. ordered 23. A. rice B. noodles C. soup D. dumplings 24. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. forgot 25. A. woke B. shouted C. arrived D. jumped 26 A. sell B. show C. post D. bring 27. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily D. coldly 28. A. hat B. coat C. watch D. smile 29. A. real B. warm C. safe D. usual 30. A. up B. down C. out D. around Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good evening! ____31____ B: I’d like some potatoes and a bowl of noodles. A: ____32____ B: Beef noodles, please. A: ____33____ How about chicken noodles? B: That’s OK. A: ____34____ B: Medium, please. A: Would you like something to drink? B: ____35____ A: All right. A. What size do you want? B. I don’t like chicken noodles. C. No, thanks. D. What kind of noodles would you like? E. Sorry, we don’t have beef noodles. F. Thank you very much. G. What would you like? 第三部分 阅读理解 (共一大题，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like eating chocolate? If your answer is “Yes”, you can’t miss tasting it. How much do you know about chocolate? Chocolate comes from the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called Cocoa. September 13th is the International Chocolate Day. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. Why is it special in Malaysia? No food is a very important rule of many museums. But Chocolate Museum in Malaysia breaks the rule. You can learn, enjoy and eat when you visit the museum. You can learn about chocolate there. There are some interesting facts about chocolate on the walls of the museum. From them, you can know its history, health benefits (益处) and so on. You can also enjoy chocolate artworks (艺术品). The museum is just like a world of chocolate. You can watch people making nice chocolate and see all kinds of chocolate artworks, such as a 10.6-meter-long model train, a Venice 3D art wall and a big painting made of chocolate pieces. They are cool! You can buy chocolate and eat it in the museum, too. The Chocolate Show is a part you can’t miss in the museum. There are more than 100 chocolate brands (品牌) from all over the world there. They taste good and you can buy great chocolate at very good prices. 36. Why is the Chocolate Museum special in Malaysia? A. People have an International Chocolate Day on September 13th. B. People can learn, enjoy and eat when they visit the museum. C. People have to taste as much chocolate as they like after they visit the museum. D. People can’t buy chocolate, but they can eat as much as possible in the museum. 37. What can visitors see in the museum? A. A 10.6-meter-long model chocolate car. B. A 3D art wall of Venice in chocolate. C. A hundred chocolate brands from Malaysia. D. A big book made of chocolate pieces. 38. What does the writer think of the chocolate in the Chocolate Show? A. Expensive. B. Useful. C. Healthy. D. Delicious. B I’m Li Hua from No. 2 Middle School. I usually ride my bike home. But on Wednesday, there is something wrong with my bike, so I take a bus home. On the bus, I find a seat near a girl. I sit down and start to read my storybook. After two stops, an old grandma gets on. There are many people on the bus, so she has no seat. I want to read my interesting book, so I don’t give my seat to the grandma. “Please take my seat, Grandma!” the girl next to me says. At that time, I find the girl is only seven years old and she takes a big schoolbag. The grandma also finds this. “No, thank you. You’re really a good girl!” She says. My face turns red. Then I say, “Here is a seat for you, Grandma.” The grandma is very happy. She thanks me and takes my seat. At that time, I find that helping others is really a happy thing! 39. How does Li Hua usually go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 40. Why doesn’t Li Hua give his seat to the grandma at first? A. Because he doesn’t like the grandma. B. Because he wants to read his storybook. C. Because he is not well. D. Because he knows that the girl can help the grandma. 41. What makes Li Hua’s face turn red? A. It’s so hot on the bus. B. The grandma doesn’t take the girl’s seat. C. The girl is afraid of him. D. The girl with a big schoolbag gives her seat to the grandma. 42. What can be the best title for the passage (文章)? A. Helping Others Is a Happy Thing B. How to Get Home from School C. An Interesting Storybook D. The Girl with a Big Schoolbag C Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting. Here are some popular parenting styles (样式). Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (排除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 43. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less (更少) freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. get more freedom 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Kids and Parents B. How Parents Get on with Kids C. Different Ways of Parenting D. Parents Are Their Kids’ Best Helpers D A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter—-a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!”said Mrs. Ryder,“She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠)) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in UK-in 2013 the oldest tortoise,Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 46. Mrs. T got two wheels because ________. A. she likes running B. she has a rich owner C. she lost front legs D. a mouse ate all her legs 47. How old is Mrs. T now? A. 50. B. 58 C. 60. D. 85. 48. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. teach people how to take care of pets B. ask people to help animals in need C. make people more interested in tortoises D. tell a story about a two-legged tortoise E When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式).Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil (油) on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favorite part came-climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong (强壮的) that I ★ . Now I’m 55 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is grey and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 49. The underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. making B. describing C. enjoying D. showing 50. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. got tired and sleepy soon B. found it hard to run away C. always felt safe and loved D. wished to have such big hands 51. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The writer still lives in the countryside. B. The writer’s mother loved watching TV. C. The writer’s father was a bus driver D. The writer misses the old days a lot 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Poor Childhood (童年) Life B. Busy Days in the Countryside C. Big Things to Remember D. Great Time at a Difficult Time F Most students think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. Here are some ways to plan (计划) an interesting summer holiday. Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. That’s important to you. Being a volunteer (志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. Helping others can make you happy. You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy. You need to make your brain run, you can visit the library or bookstore to find books that interest you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Visit grandparents and clean house? Study further? Get a job? Make a trip to some interesting places? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 53. When you help others, what can you get? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 54. If you want to make your brain run, what do you need to do? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 55. What does the passage (文章) talk about? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. In China it is getting p________ (流行) to eat birthday cake on birthday. 57. He put down his book and s________ (看见) the boy. 58. There are f________ students in the art club, twenty-five girls and twenty-five boys. 59. Mike’s home is not far from the school, so he usually r________ (骑车) a bike to school. 60. To my ________ (惊讶), they finish the difficult work in half an hour. X.书面表达 (共1小题,满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部组织的以“父亲节”为主题的英语沙龙。请根据下表信息完成你的发言稿。 Something about my father Job a science teacher Hobbies swim; climb the mountain;… Looks of medium height; thin;... Things I did on Father’s Day · make a big breakfast · wash his clothes …… Feelings 注意： (1)发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)补充行动和感想至少各一条； (3)词数：70词左右，发言稿首句已给，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my father and tell you what I did on Father’s Day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期教学质量抽测 七年级英语试题 考试时间: 120分钟 满分 120分 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 How does Bob usually go to school? 2. What can Linda do? 3. What is Mr Wang like? A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Cute. 4. What time does Mary get to school? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 5. When does David have history classes every week? A. On Tuesday and Friday. B. On Monday and Tuesday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共五小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How did they get to Hangzhou last vacation? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. What did Bill think of his vacation in Hangzhou? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10 小题。 8. Where are Alice and Jenny talking? A. In the library. B. On the phone. C. At Alice's home. 9. What is Jenny doing? A. She is having a party. B. She is talking on the phone. C. She is reading in the library. 10. Why does Alice make the phone call? A. She wants to know what Jenny is doing. B. She wants to ask Jack for help. C. She wants to ask Jenny to go to her birthday party. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What subject is Jeff good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 12. What is Jeff's dream? A. To be a musician. B. To be an artist. C. To be a doctor. 13. How long do e Jeff exercise every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 14. Which museum(博物馆) does Jeff sometimes go to? A. The Sports Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The Natural Museum. 15. Which word can we use to describe(描述) Jeff? A. Healthy. B. Handsome. C. Lazy. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mary's vacation in London Who She went there with her ________. How They arrived here by ________. What Day 1 She ________ in Hyde Park. Day 2 She visited the British Museum and had dinner in a(n) ________ restaurant. Day 3 She watched a ________ show. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lily is a ________ girl. She doesn’t talk much. A. scary B. quiet C. relaxing D. funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是一个安静的女孩。她话不多。 考查形容词辨析。scary恐怖的，骇人的；quiet安静的；relaxing放松的；funny滑稽的，有趣的。根据“She doesn’t talk much”可知，她话不多，故应是一个安静的女孩。故选B。 2. —Can I eat some ice-cream, Mom? —Sorry, honey, no sugar (糖) for this week. It’s the doctor’s ________, you know. A. help B. lesson C. order D. message 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃一些冰淇淋吗？——对不起，亲爱的，这星期不准吃糖。你知道，这是医生的命令。 考查名词辨析。help帮助；lesson课程；order命令；message消息。根据“Sorry, honey, no sugar (糖) for this week.”可知，不能吃糖是医生的命令。故选C。 3. The children have ________ homework to do every day. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 考查短语辨析。many too错误表达；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。空后homework为不可数名词，此处指“太多作业”。故选D。 4. —________ is it from here to the West Lake? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到西湖有多远？——步行大约十五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离，B项符合。故选B。 5. Today is Jack’s birthday. It’s his ________ birthday. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twenty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是杰克的生日。今天是他的十二岁生日。 考查序数词表达。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；twenty二十。指生日时，应用序数词，空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，序数词前不用定冠词the。故选C。 6. —You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed. —Sorry, mom. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在最好不要看电视。你爸爸正在床上睡觉。——对不起，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“You’d better not watch TV now.”可知，不能看电视，因为爸爸正在睡觉，应用现在进行时is sleeping。故选C。 7. It’s best to ________ your hair after the shower in winter, or you may catch a cold (感冒) easily. A. cut B. warm C. dry D. cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天洗澡后最好把头发吹干，否则容易感冒。 考查动词辨析。cut切；warm温暖；dry(使)变干；cool冷却。根据“after the shower in winter, or you may catch a cold (感冒) easily”并结合选项可知，此处指把头发吹干，否则容易感冒，dry符合。故选C。 8. —Susan, let’s go to the park to take a walk after school. —Sorry. I have to go ________ home after school. It’s one of my family rules. A. easily B. straight C. slowly D. around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，放学后我们去公园散步吧。 ——对不起。放学后我必须直接回家。这是我的家规之一。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；straight直接地；slowly慢速地；around大约。根据“Sorry.”以及“It’s one of my family rules.”可知，苏珊不能一起去公园散步，则表明她要直接回家，故填straight。故选B。 9. —Look, the workers are busy ________ tall buildings. —Yeah, they make Wuhan different every day! A. putting up B. looking up C. picking up D. giving up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，工人们正忙着盖高楼大厦。——是啊，他们让武汉每天都不一样！ 考查动词短语。put up建造；look up查找；pick up拾起；give up放弃。根据“tall buildings.”可知，此处是指建高楼大厦。故选A。 10. —Thank you for helping me with my English, John. —________. A. That’s right B. No problem C. All right D. Good for you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，谢谢你帮我学英语。——不用谢。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；No problem不用谢；All right好的；Good for you真是了不起。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English, John.”可知，设空处应该说“不用谢”。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes ____11____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old man in a park. He says, “It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John? He is my best ____12____. He was a ____13____ student at school. He ____14____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer”. The man answers, “Now he is quite ____15____. He always keeps on writing his novels (小说) very late in the evening...” Jack ____16____ the old man’s words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have ____17____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular player.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time practicing and...” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the old man doesn’t answer quickly. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “____18____ don’t you say a word? Is it fair or unfair?” “I think it is fair. Success (成功) is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two ____19____ in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the _____20_____ of success forever.” After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never. 11. A. much B. little C. few D. many 12. A. teacher B. classmate C. brother D. cousin 13. A. slow B. fast C. good D. bad 14. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 15. A. same B. different C. lazy D. clever 16. A. hears B. writes C. knows D. stops 17. A. art B. P. E. C. music D. geography 18. A. Why B. How C. When D. Which 19. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet 20. A. foot B. top C. front D. back 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克向一位老人抱怨老天不公平，列举了几个以前表现不佳但现在很成功的同学，老人告诉他别人成功的原因，杰克意识到如果不努力，永远不能到达成功的顶峰。 【11题详解】 句意：他在一家小工厂工作，每个月挣的钱很少。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“He always feel sad.”可知，他赚得少，修饰不可数名词money用little。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他是我最好的同学。 teacher老师；classmate同学；brother兄弟；cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹。根据“Justin is my classmate, too.”可知，此处指“同学”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他在学校是个坏学生。 slow慢的；fast快的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后文“He....did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.”可知，他不做作业，在学校表现不好，是个坏学生。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他放学从不做作业。 never从未；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“But now he is a successful writer”可知，But表示转折，这里是讲他不好的一面，所以是不做作业。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：现在他完全不同了。 same相同的；different不同的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“He...did his homework after school.”和“He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening”可知，他与以前不同。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：杰克打断了老人的说话。 hears听；writes写；knows知道；stops停止。根据“Jack stops him again”可知，此处指打断老人说话。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他根本不能上体育课。 art艺术；P.E.体育；music音乐；geography地理。根据“But now he is a popular player.”可知，运动员与体育课有关。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你为什么不说一句话？ Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；Which哪个。根据“This time the old man doesn’t answer quickly. ”和“...don’t you say a word?”可知，此处询问不说话的原因。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你总是把两只手放在口袋里，不去尝试，你永远无法达到成功的顶峰。 arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“...in the pocket”可知，应是手放在口袋里。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你总是把两只手放在口袋里，不去尝试，你永远无法到达成功的顶峰。 foot脚；top顶部；front前面；back后面。根据“Success (成功) is a ladder (梯子).”可知，此处指到达顶峰。故选B。 B It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her ____21____ happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they ____22____ his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of ____23____ for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “Sounds great!” Tina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights (灯光) went out and people all ____24____ talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried — “What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright (明亮的) again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) ____25____ and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will ____26____ you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Tina said ____27____, “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a ____28____. Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a ____29____ place?” “You’re right, dad!” Tina looked _____30_____ and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling (微笑) too. 21. A. friends B. family C. teacher D. neighbors 22. A. cooked B. sold C. made D. ordered 23. A. rice B. noodles C. soup D. dumplings 24. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. forgot 25. A. woke B. shouted C. arrived D. jumped 26. A. sell B. show C. post D. bring 27. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily D. coldly 28. A. hat B. coat C. watch D. smile 29. A. real B. warm C. safe D. usual 30. A. up B. down C. out D. around 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina一家在父亲生日时去中餐馆庆祝，期间遭遇停电，但通过蜡烛的温暖光芒和大家的微笑，让晚餐变得特别而温馨的故事。 【21题详解】 句意： Gina和她的家人高兴地走进一家中餐馆去吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 friends朋友；family家人；teacher老师；neighbors邻居。根据“Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot...Then mom said” 可知，是和家人一起，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意： 爸爸很喜欢中国菜，他们点了他最喜欢的菜。 cooked烹饪；sold售卖；made制作；ordered点餐。根据“they…his favorite ones” 可知，是在餐馆点餐，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意： 我们给你爸爸买一大碗面条吧。 rice米饭；noodles面条；soup汤；dumplings饺子。根据“I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China” 可知，在中国文化中象征长寿的是面条，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意： 突然间，灯灭了，人们都停止说话了。 kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed享受；forgot忘记。根据“ Suddenly (突然), the lights (灯光) went out ” 可知，面对突然地停电，大家应因此停止了交谈，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： 不久，餐馆老板来了并说“女士们，先生们，我为这次停电感到抱歉。不过别担心，我们的服务员会给你们拿来蜡烛的。” woke醒来；shouted大声说；arrived到达；jumped跳。根据“Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) ...and said,” 可知，应是灯灭后老板来了，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意： 不久，餐馆老板来了并说“女士们，先生们，我为这次停电感到抱歉。不过别担心，我们的服务员会给你们拿来蜡烛的。” sell卖；show展示；post邮寄；bring带来。根据“will…you candles” 和“each table got a candle on it”可知，应是服务员会拿来蜡烛，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意： Tina难过地地说：“我们只能在黑暗中吃生日晚餐了！” sadly难过地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；coldly冷漠地。根据“in the dark” 和语境暗示无奈情绪，所以应是难过地。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意： 蜡烛发出美丽的光，所有的人都带着微笑。 hat帽子；coat外套；watch手表；smile微笑。根据“The candles give out beautiful light” 可知氛围温馨，所以人们应是面带微笑，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意： 烛光让餐馆变成一个温暖地方。 real真实的；warm温暖的；safe安全的；usual平常的。根据“beautiful light” 可知，烛光营造了温馨测氛围，所以用warm，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意： Tina环顾四周并笑了，“现在这里的一切看起来都那么特别和美好！”。 up向上；down向下；out外面；around周围。根据“looked…and smiled”和“ Now everything here looks”可知，是环顾四周，look around“环顾四周”，固定短语。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good evening! ____31____ B: I’d like some potatoes and a bowl of noodles. A: ____32____ B: Beef noodles, please. A: ____33____ How about chicken noodles? B: That’s OK. A: ____34____ B: Medium, please. A: Would you like something to drink? B: ____35____ A: All right. A. What size do you want? B. I don’t like chicken noodles. C. No, thanks. D. What kind of noodles would you like? E. Sorry, we don’t have beef noodles. F. Thank you very much. G. What would you like? 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，是一则点餐的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I’d like some potatoes and a bowl of noodles.”可知，上句是在问B想吃什么，G项“你想要什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Beef noodles, please.”可知，上句是在问哪种面条，D项“你想要什么样的面条？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“How about chicken noodles?”可知，店里没有牛肉面，E项“对不起，我们没有牛肉面。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Medium, please.”可知，上句问的是面条的尺寸，A项“你要多大的？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Would you like something to drink?”可知，此处是在询问B需不需要饮品，C项“不，谢谢。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共一大题，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like eating chocolate? If your answer is “Yes”, you can’t miss tasting it. How much do you know about chocolate? Chocolate comes from the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called Cocoa. September 13th is the International Chocolate Day. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. Why is it special in Malaysia? No food is a very important rule of many museums. But Chocolate Museum in Malaysia breaks the rule. You can learn, enjoy and eat when you visit the museum. You can learn about chocolate there. There are some interesting facts about chocolate on the walls of the museum. From them, you can know its history, health benefits (益处) and so on. You can also enjoy chocolate artworks (艺术品). The museum is just like a world of chocolate. You can watch people making nice chocolate and see all kinds of chocolate artworks, such as a 10.6-meter-long model train, a Venice 3D art wall and a big painting made of chocolate pieces. They are cool! You can buy chocolate and eat it in the museum, too. The Chocolate Show is a part you can’t miss in the museum. There are more than 100 chocolate brands (品牌) from all over the world there. They taste good and you can buy great chocolate at very good prices. 36. Why is the Chocolate Museum special in Malaysia? A. People have an International Chocolate Day on September 13th. B. People can learn, enjoy and eat when they visit the museum. C. People have to taste as much chocolate as they like after they visit the museum. D. People can’t buy chocolate, but they can eat as much as possible in the museum. 37. What can visitors see in the museum? A. A 10.6-meter-long model chocolate car. B. A 3D art wall of Venice in chocolate. C. A hundred chocolate brands from Malaysia. D. A big book made of chocolate pieces. 38. What does the writer think of the chocolate in the Chocolate Show? A Expensive. B. Useful. C. Healthy. D. Delicious. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了巧克力的起源以及马来西亚巧克力博物馆的独特之处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“But Chocolate Museum in Malaysia breaks the rule. You can learn, enjoy and eat when you visit the museum.”可知，马来西亚巧克力博物馆特别之处在于参观者可以在参观时学习、欣赏并食用巧克力。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第九段“You can watch people making nice chocolate and see all kinds of chocolate artworks, such as a 10.6-meter-long model train, a Venice 3D art wall and a big painting made of chocolate pieces.”可知，参观者能看到巧克力做的威尼斯3D艺术墙。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There are more than 100 chocolate brands (品牌) from all over the world there. They taste good and you can buy great chocolate at very good prices.”可知，作者认为巧克力展上的巧克力味道很好，即美味的Delicious。故选D。 B I’m Li Hua from No. 2 Middle School. I usually ride my bike home. But on Wednesday, there is something wrong with my bike, so I take a bus home. On the bus, I find a seat near a girl. I sit down and start to read my storybook. After two stops, an old grandma gets on. There are many people on the bus, so she has no seat. I want to read my interesting book, so I don’t give my seat to the grandma. “Please take my seat, Grandma!” the girl next to me says. At that time, I find the girl is only seven years old and she takes a big schoolbag. The grandma also finds this. “No, thank you. You’re really a good girl!” She says. My face turns red. Then I say, “Here is a seat for you, Grandma.” The grandma is very happy. She thanks me and takes my seat. At that time, I find that helping others is really a happy thing! 39. How does Li Hua usually go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 40. Why doesn’t Li Hua give his seat to the grandma at first? A. Because he doesn’t like the grandma. B. Because he wants to read his storybook. C. Because he is not well. D. Because he knows that the girl can help the grandma. 41. What makes Li Hua’s face turn red? A. It’s so hot on the bus. B. The grandma doesn’t take the girl’s seat. C. The girl is afraid of him. D. The girl with a big schoolbag gives her seat to the grandma. 42. What can be the best title for the passage (文章)? A. Helping Others Is a Happy Thing B. How to Get Home from School C. An Interesting Storybook D. The Girl with a Big Schoolbag 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了李华在公交车上经历的一件事，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I usually ride my bike home.”可知，李华通常骑自行车回家。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I sit down and start to read my storybook.”可知，李华一开始没给老奶奶让座是因为他想读有趣的故事书。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Please take my seat, Grandma!’…My face turns red.”可知，是背着大书包的小女孩给老奶奶让座这件事让李华脸红了。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕李华看到小女孩让座后自己也让座，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐。所以A选项“Helping Others Is a Happy Thing”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting. Here are some popular parenting styles (样式). Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (排除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 43. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less (更少的) freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. get more freedom 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Kids and Parents B. How Parents Get on with Kids C. Different Ways of Parenting D. Parents Are Their Kids’ Best Helpers 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的育儿方式。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They worry too much about their children and ‘fly’ over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.”可推知，如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段总述了一些流行的育儿方式；第二、三、四、五段分别具体介绍了育儿方式。文章为总分结构。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。故选C。 D A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter—-a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!”said Mrs. Ryder,“She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠)) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in UK-in 2013 the oldest tortoise,Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 46. Mrs. T got two wheels because ________. A. she likes running B. she has a rich owner C. she lost front legs D. a mouse ate all her legs 47 How old is Mrs. T now? A. 50. B. 58 C. 60. D. 85. 48. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. teach people how to take care of pets B. ask people to help animals in need C. make people more interested in tortoises D. tell a story about a two-legged tortoise 【答案】46 C 47. D 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Mrs. T的两条腿的乌龟在失去两条前腿后装上轮子，重新能够快速移动的故事，以及其主人为保护它所做的努力和相关背景信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter—-a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping!”可知，Mrs. T得到轮子是因为老鼠吃掉了它的两条前腿。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33”可知，Dale现在33岁，从8岁到33岁经过了25年，而乌龟来的时候是60岁，所以现在乌龟是60+25=85岁。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一只名叫Mrs. T的两条腿的乌龟展开，讲述了它失去前腿后装上轮子的经历以及主人对它的照顾等情况，所以作者写这篇文章是为了讲述关于这只两条腿乌龟的故事。选项D“讲述一个关于两条腿的乌龟的故事”符合文章主旨。故选D。 E When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式).Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil (油) on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favorite part came-climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong (强壮的) that I ★ . Now I’m 55 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is grey and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 49. The underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. making B. describing C. enjoying D. showing 50. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. got tired and sleepy soon B. found it hard to run away C. always felt safe and loved D. wished to have such big hands 51. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The writer still lives in the countryside. B. The writer’s mother loved watching TV. C. The writer’s father was a bus driver D. The writer misses the old days a lot 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Poor Childhood (童年) Life B. Busy Days in the Countryside C. Big Things to Remember D. Great Time at a Difficult Time 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，回忆了自己五岁时和家人住在乡下奶奶的老房子里的幸福时光。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式).Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art.”可知，看着她们织毛衣就像欣赏艺术品一样。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段前文“His hands were so big and strong (强壮的)”可知，这里应该是描述手带来安全感。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.”可知，这位作家非常怀念过去。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者虽然小时候生活不富裕，但和家人在一起度过了非常快乐的时光，现在很怀念那段日子。故选D。 F Most students think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. Here are some ways to plan (计划) an interesting summer holiday. Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. That’s important to you. Being a volunteer (志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. Helping others can make you happy. You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy. You need to make your brain run, you can visit the library or bookstore to find books that interest you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Visit grandparents and clean house? Study further? Get a job? Make a trip to some interesting places? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 53. When you help others, what can you get? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 54. If you want to make your brain run, what do you need to do? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 55. What does the passage (文章) talk about? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 【答案】53. Happiness and new friends. 54. We need to find/read books that interest us. 55. Some ways to plan an interesting summer holiday. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何规划一个有趣的暑假，包括反思目标、志愿服务、阅读书籍以及其他活动建议。 【53题详解】 根据“Helping others can make you happy. You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer.” 可知，帮助他人能带来快乐并结识新朋友，故填Happiness and new friends. 【54题详解】 根据“You need to make your brain run, you can visit the library or bookstore to find books that interest you.” 可知，让大脑活跃的方法是找阅读感兴趣的书籍，故填We need to find/read books that interest us. 【55题详解】 根据文章首句 “Here are some ways to plan an interesting summer holiday.” 可知，全文围绕暑假计划展开，故填Some ways to plan an interesting summer holiday. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. In China it is getting p________ (流行的) to eat birthday cake on birthday. 【答案】(p)opular 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，生日时吃生日蛋糕变得流行起来。句子为主系表结构，空格处作表语，需用形容词。“流行的”对应的英文形容词为“popular”，符合语境及语法要求。故填(p)opular。 57. He put down his book and s________ (看见) the boy. 【答案】(s)aw 【解析】 【详解】句意：他放下书，看到了那个男孩。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，用see表示“看见”，结合“He put down”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式saw。故填(s)aw。 58. There are f________ students in the art club, twenty-five girls and twenty-five boys. 【答案】(f)ifty 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有五十名学生，二十五名女生和二十五名男生。根据“twenty-five girls and twenty-five boys”及首字母提示可知，俱乐部一共有50名学生，修饰名词students，用基数词fifty。表示50名学生。故填(f)ifty。 59. Mike’s home is not far from the school, so he usually r________ (骑车) a bike to school. 【答案】(r)ides 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的家离学校不远，所以他通常骑自行车去上学。结合句意和首字母提示可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“ride”表示“骑车；乘坐”，第三人称单数形式是“rides”。故填(r)ides。 60. To my ________ (惊讶), they finish the difficult work in half an hour. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他们在半小时内完成了这项艰巨的工作。“惊讶”surprise，在句中作宾语，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填surprise。 X.书面表达 (共1小题,满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部组织的以“父亲节”为主题的英语沙龙。请根据下表信息完成你的发言稿。 Something about my father Job a science teacher Hobbies swim; climb the mountain;… Looks of medium height; thin;... Things I did on Father’s Day · make a big breakfast · wash his clothes …… Feelings 注意： (1)发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)补充行动和感想至少各一条； (3)词数：70词左右，发言稿首句已给，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my father and tell you what I did on Father’s Day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my father and tell you what I did on Father’s Day. My father is a science teacher, and he is of medium height. He is very thin. He likes swimming very much, because he thinks it is good for health. Sometimes, he climbs the mountain with me, and I like doing sports, too. On Father’s Day, I made a big breakfast and washed his clothes. He was very surprised. He even asked me why I did these things. I gave him a note to express my love. On Father’s Day, I felt very excited and happy. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，先对父亲的个人基本情况进行简单介绍，例如外貌和爱好等； 第二步，介绍父亲节当天自己和父亲一起做的事情，以及我为父亲做的事； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height中等身高 ②be good for有益于 ③climb the mountain爬山 [高分句型] ①He likes swimming very much, because he thinks it is good for health.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②He even asked me why I did these things.  (why引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$