精品解析：辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末评估英语试题

2023--2024学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分选择题 I. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(15分) i. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2.5分) 1.A.Yes,they can. B.No,she can't. C.Yes,I can. 2.A.At school. B.At six o'clock. C.My friend. 3.A.Yesit is. B.That's OK. C.Because it's cute. 4.A.A doctor. B.175 cm. C.In the post office. 5.A.Good luck! B.With pleasure. C.Sorry,I won't. ii. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2.5分) 6.Who is the second to take a shower in Tom's family? A.Tom. B.Tom's brother. C.Tom's father. 7.How far is it from Steve's home to the radio station? A.About 5 kilometers. B.About 16 kilometers. C.About 60 kilometers. 8.Where does the womanwant to go? A.To the hotel. B.To the hospital. C.To the bank 9.When will they play tennis? A.At9 o'clock this morning. B.At2 o'clock this afternoon. C.At3 o'clock this afternoon. 10.What did the boy do on the farm? A.Fed rabbits. B.Milkedcows C.Talked with farmers. iii.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 请听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11.What kind of hamburger would the man like? A.A fish hamburger. B.Abeef hamburger. C.Achicken hamburger. 12.How much should the man pay? A.38 yuan. B.28 yuan. C.18 yuan. 听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。 13.Where did Jim and his parents go? A.To the park. B.To the art museum. C.To the science museum. 14.What did they see? A.A show. B.A movie. C.A painter. 15.Who did Jim meet there? A.His uncle. B.His classmate. C.His sister iv. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16.How manypeople are there in Wu Jun's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 17.Where are Wu Jun's volleyballs? A.On the sofa B.In the box. C.Under the bed. 18.What club does Wu Jun want to joinnext term? A.The sports club. B.The music club. C.The art club. 19.What can WuJun do? A.He can sing. B.He can swim. C.He can dance. 20.What is Wu Jun's telephone number? A.861-2631. B.831-2361. C.861-2361. Ⅱ.单项选择(共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分) 第一节从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A. museum/'mju:ziəm/ B. important/im'pɔ:(r)tnt/ C. remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/ D. excellent/'eksələnt/ 2 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？ His uncle was interested in drawing and he dreamed of being an artist. A. His unclewas B. interested in C. he dreamed D. an artist 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. When do your friends exercise? B. Was your last weekend relaxing? C. What club do youwant to join? D. Where are they riding a house now? 4 ________ you dance? We need some actors for the school music festival. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Can 5. —Where is Tom? —Look! He ________ the window. A. opens B. opened C. is opening D. open 6. —________ does it take you to get to school by bus ? —About fifteen minutes. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long 7. When Mary ________ the birthday candles last night, we gave her a surprise. A. woke up B. blew out C. cut up D. went out 8. —________ was your school trip? —It was very great. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 9. —Would you like some bread? — ________. I’m a little hungry. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Yes, I did D. Sorry, I can’t 第二节 从每题四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 10. A. ago B. robot C. onion D. potato 11. A. thin B. think C. third D. these 12. A. ear B. each C. speak D. easily Ⅲ.阅读理解(共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Miss White lives in Dandong. She likes traveling. Last year she went to many big cities, such as Dalian, Shanghai and Shenzhen. She is in Beijing on vacation now. Here is her card. Have a look at it and answer the questions. Welcome to Garden Hotel Http:/kwwv.Gardenhotel.com Garden Hotel Happy Street Phone Number: 83645792 Sunny Street Park Bank Happy street Buses to the hotel: Bus No.5 Bus No.39 Bus No.103 13. Where is Miss White now? A. In Dandong. B. In Dalian. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 14. Where is the hotel? A. Next to the bank. B. In the front of the park. C. Across from the park. D. Between the park and the bank. 15. What can we know about the hotel from the card? ①The address. ② The buses to get there. ③The phone number. ④ The prices of the rooms. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 16. What kind of card is it? A. An ID card. B. A hotel card. C. A post card. D. A birthday card. B I am Bruce. Now I am on Green Street in my neighborhood. There are a lot of new buildings (建筑物) on the street. On my right, there is a restaurant called Happy House. There are a lot of specials in the restaurant. They are often on sale. The food in it is delicious. A lot of people like having food there, so it’s crowded (拥挤的) and noisy every day. Next to it, there is a new hotel. Its name is Star Garden. It’s quiet and clean. Near the hotel stands my favorite place Dream Shelf. Many people go to read there every day. It is very big, so it isn’t crowded. There is a nice and tidy cake shop behind the library. It’s a good place for cake lovers. It has a nice name—Yellow Moon. We can buy cakes and learn to make cakes there. The tall white building is a hospital and there are only six doctors and four nurses in it. They are very good people. At the end of Green Street, there is a big parking lot (停车场) and people can park their cars there at good prices. I think my neighborhood is a good living place. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A The library. B. The hotel. C. The hospital. D. The restaurant. 18. What can people do in Dream Shelf? A. Have meals. B. Read books. C. Make cakes. D. Park cars. 19. How is the Yellow Moon? A. New and big. B. Quiet and clean. C. Nice and tidy. D. Crowded and noisy. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Bruce likes reading very much. B. The cakes in Yellow Moon are very expensive. C. Bruce often goes to visit the doctors and nurses in the hospital. D. People in the neighborhood can park their cars in the parking lot for free. C An S’Cool Bus How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way—enjoying an S’Cool Bus. It is also called the bike bus. It was invented (被发明) just a few years ago. It is interesting for kids to ride the bike bus with friends to go to school. Also, it is very safe (安全). The bike bus has a driver, and eleven seats (座位) for kids. Each seat has a helmet and safety belt (头盔和安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. People can use it on hot or rainy days to make the ride enjoyable. Riding the bike bus is a great way for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old boy, becomes a big fan of it. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it with other kids to keep healthy. We love the bike bus. How interesting it is!” For most parents, they don’t have to drive their kids home after school, because riding the bike bus can be a safe way and can help them save a lot of time from picking-up. Now the S’Cool Bus becomes very popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save our Earth in many ways if (如果) we want. Don’t you want a go! 21. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How the S’Cool Bus works. B. Why the S’Cool Bus is safe. C. Who invented the S’Cool Bus. D. Where the S’Cool Bus is going. 22. The underlined word “transport” may mean “the way of ________”. A. working B. speaking C. thinking D. coming and going 23. What do we know about the S’Cool Bus according to the text (根据文章)? A. It becomes popular. B. Many parents are driving it. C. It has eleven drivers. D. Thomas Tolkamp wants to sell one. 24. Which can be the best title (题目) for this text? A. A bike trip to school B. A big fan of school bus C. A cool way to school D. The best way of transport 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；其中有一个多余的选项。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says,“____25____ ” Sun often studies elephants in the wild (在野外). Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. ____26____ When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. ____27____ Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. ____28____ One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect (保 护) them together (一起). A. Elephants are my family. B. For Sun it’s a lifelong career (事业). C. He often kills the elephants for ivory. D. An elephant can eat about 200 kilos of food in a day. E. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. IV.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ____29____!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ____30____ ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too ____31____. Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t ____32____phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to ____33____. But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ____34____ for a family. The second rule is about our ____35____ on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____36____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____37____ go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____38____ them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? 29. A. dirty B. late C. noisy D. afraid 30. A. have B. draw C. make D. sell 31. A. smart B. strict C. young D. friendly 32. A. use B. show C. have D. leave 33. A. write B. fight C. relax D. exercise 34. A. scary B. boring C. surprising D. important 35. A. work B. symbol C. life D. study 36. A. zoo B. kitchen C. library D. classroom 37. A. just B. now C. still D. really 38. A. see B. read C. find D. follow ★第二部分非选择题 V. 情景交际(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子、短语或单词，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. B: Hi, Jack. What a nice day! Do you want to go to school ____39____ with me? A: Sure, Tom. Riding a bike is a good way. We are both so early! ____40____? B: Well, I usually get up at 5:30. So I am never late for school. A: You have a good habit! By the way, ____41____? B: Last weekend? Oh, I went boating and camped by the lake with my friends. A: ____42____? B: Yes, it was very interesting. What about your last weekend, Jack? A: I visited my grandparents and helped them feed chickens. I also rode a horse. B: Haha, so pleasant! VI.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his ____43____ (five) year in the UK. He has ____44____ Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two ____45____ (dish) in his restaurant. They are very delicious. Many people come to eat them ____46____ (happy). The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day. Mr. Wang is ____47____ (friend) and he enjoys talking with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good for ____48____ (they) health in a way. He is happy to help more people know about Chongqing food. A young woman ____49____ (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. There is some beef, cabbage and potatoes ____50____ them. “They are spicy for me, ____51____ so delicious,” she says. I would like ____52____ (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? VII.阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Alan, Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. She is thin and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. We all like her classes. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has an 11-year-old son, Tony. He never worries about talking with us because he can speak Chinese well. We are in the same class. We all like him very much. What does your English teacher look like? I hope you can write to me soon. Mike 53. Who is Mike’s new English teacher? ________________________ 54. What does Mike’s new English teacher look like? ________________________ 55. What’s Jane’s favorite sport? ________________________ 56. How old is Tony? ________________________ 57. Do you like your English teacher? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. ________________________ VⅢ.书面表达(满分15分) 58. 假设你是李辉，正在澳大利亚。请给你的妈妈写一封邮件描述澳大利亚的天气情况以及人们此时的活动。 注意： (1)词数为60左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I miss you and Dad. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023--2024学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分选择题 I. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(15分) i. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2.5分) 1.A.Yes,they can. B.No,she can't. C.Yes,I can. 2.A.At school. B.At six o'clock. C.My friend. 3.A.Yes,it is. B.That's OK. C.Because it's cute. 4.A.A doctor. B.175 cm. C.In the post office. 5.A.Good luck! B.With pleasure. C.Sorry,I won't. ii. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2.5分) 6.Who is the second to take a shower in Tom's family? A.Tom. B.Tom's brother. C.Tom's father. 7.How far is it from Steve's home to the radio station? A.About 5 kilometers. B.About 16 kilometers. C.About 60 kilometers. 8.Where does the womanwant to go? A.To the hotel. B.To the hospital. C.To the bank 9.When will they play tennis? A.At9 o'clock this morning. B.At2 o'clock this afternoon. C.At3 o'clock this afternoon. 10.What did the boy do on the farm? A.Fed rabbits. B.Milkedcows C.Talked with farmers. iii.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 请听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11What kind of hamburger would the man like? A.A fish hamburger. B.Abeef hamburger. C.Achicken hamburger. 12.How much should the man pay? A.38 yuan. B.28 yuan. C.18 yuan. 听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。 13.Where did Jim and his parents go? ATo the park. B.To the art museum. C.To the science museum. 14.What did they see? A.A show. B.A movie. C.A painter. 15.Who did Jim meet there? A.His uncle. B.His classmate. C.His sister iv. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16.How manypeople are there in Wu Jun's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 17.Where are Wu Jun's volleyballs? A.On the sofa B.In the box. C.Under the bed. 18.What club does Wu Jun want to joinnext term? A.The sports club. B.The music club. C.The art club. 19.What can WuJun do? A.He can sing. B.He can swim. C.He can dance. 20.What is Wu Jun's telephone number? A.861-2631. B.831-2361. C.861-2361. Ⅱ.单项选择(共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分) 第一节从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A. museum/'mju:ziəm/ B. important/im'pɔ:(r)tnt/ C. remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/ D. excellent/'eksələnt/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确? 考查单词的重音。museum/mjuˈziːəm/；important/im'pɔ:(r)tnt/；remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/；excellent/ˈeksələnt/。根据音标可知，museum的重音在第二个音节上，不是在第一个音节上。故选A。 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？ His uncle was interested in drawing and he dreamed of being an artist. A. His unclewas B. interested in C. he dreamed D. an artist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔对绘画很感兴趣，并且梦想成为一名艺术家。 考查连读。“辅音音素+元音音素”可连读，即：当前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，可以将它们连在一起发音，使表达更流畅。选项A、B和D均符合其规则，而不可连读的是C项“he dreamed”。故选C。 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. When do your friends exercise? B. Was your last weekend relaxing? C. What club do youwant to join? D. Where are they riding a house now? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ 考查语调规则。英语中一般疑问句（Yes/No questions）通常用升调，特殊疑问句（Wh- questions）通常用降调。根据语调规则，只有B选项是一般疑问句，句尾需读升调，故选B。 4. ________ you dance? We need some actors for the school music festival. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会跳舞吗？我们学校音乐节需要一些演员。 考查情态动词。Need需要；Should应该；Must必须；Can能。根据“We need some actors for the school music festival.”可知，此处询问对方“会不会”跳舞。故选D。 5. —Where is Tom? —Look! He ________ the window. A. opens B. opened C. is opening D. open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——看！他正在打开窗户。 考查动词的时态。分析句意可知，问句询问“汤姆在哪里”，根据“Look!”可知，答语描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时表达。故选C。 6. —________ does it take you to get to school by bus ? —About fifteen minutes. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你坐公共汽车到学校要多长时间？——大约十五分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长时间，询问时间长度。根据答语“About fifteen minutes.”可知，此处是在询问坐公共汽车到学校所需的时间长度，所以应该用How long。故选D。 7. When Mary ________ the birthday candles last night, we gave her a surprise. A. woke up B. blew out C. cut up D. went out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚玛丽吹灭生日蜡烛时，我们给了她一个惊喜。 考查动词短语。woke up醒来；blew out吹灭；cut up切碎；went out出去。根据“the birthday candles”可知，此处表示“吹灭蜡烛”，应用blew out。故选B。 8. —________ was your school trip? —It was very great. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——非常好。 特殊疑问词。how怎么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“It was very great.”可知，此处提问学校郊游怎么样。故选A。 9. —Would you like some bread? — ________. I’m a little hungry. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Yes, I did D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点面包吗？——好的。我有点饿了。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的；No, thank you不，谢谢；Yes, I did是的，我做了；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“I’m a little hungry.”可知，此处说话者接受了对方的提议。故选A。 第二节 从每题四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 10. A. ago B. robot C. onion D. potato 11. A. thin B. think C. third D. these 12. A. ear B. each C. speak D. easily 【答案】10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【10题详解】 ago/əˈɡəʊ/；robot/ˈrəʊbɒ/；onion/ˈʌnjən/；potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/。C选项划线部分发音为/ə/，其他选项发音为/əʊ/。故选C。 【11题详解】 thin/θɪn/；think/θɪŋk/；third/θɜːd/；these/ðiːz/。D选项划线部分发音为/ð/，其他选项发音为/θ/。故选D。 【12题详解】 ear/ɪə(r)/；each/iːtʃ/；speak/spiːk/；easily/ˈiːzəli/。A选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他选项发音为/iː/。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Miss White lives in Dandong. She likes traveling. Last year she went to many big cities, such as Dalian, Shanghai and Shenzhen. She is in Beijing on vacation now. Here is her card. Have a look at it and answer the questions. Welcome to Garden Hotel Http:/kwwv.Gardenhotel.com Garden Hotel Happy Street Phone Number: 83645792 Sunny Street Park Bank Happy street Buses to the hotel: Bus No.5 Bus No.39 Bus No.103 13. Where is Miss White now? A. In Dandong. B. In Dalian. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 14. Where is the hotel? A. Next to the bank. B. In the front of the park. C. Across from the park. D. Between the park and the bank. 15. What can we know about the hotel from the card? ①The address. ② The buses to get there. ③The phone number. ④ The prices of the rooms. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 16. What kind of card is it? A. An ID card. B. A hotel card. C. A post card. D. A birthday card. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是怀特女士去北京度假，给我们展示了她住宿的花园宾馆的房卡，从这张卡片上我们可以了解这个宾馆的很多信息。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is in Beijing on vacation now”可知她现在在北京。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中给出的这个宾馆的位置可知，这个宾馆是在一个公园的对面。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中的位置可知可以知道宾馆的地址；根据“Buses to the hotel”可知有到这个宾馆的公交车；根据“Phone Number”可知有宾馆的电话号码。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Garden Hotel”可知这是花园宾馆的房卡。故选B。 B I am Bruce. Now I am on Green Street in my neighborhood. There are a lot of new buildings (建筑物) on the street. On my right, there is a restaurant called Happy House. There are a lot of specials in the restaurant. They are often on sale. The food in it is delicious. A lot of people like having food there, so it’s crowded (拥挤的) and noisy every day. Next to it, there is a new hotel. Its name is Star Garden. It’s quiet and clean. Near the hotel stands my favorite place Dream Shelf. Many people go to read there every day. It is very big, so it isn’t crowded. There is a nice and tidy cake shop behind the library. It’s a good place for cake lovers. It has a nice name—Yellow Moon. We can buy cakes and learn to make cakes there. The tall white building is a hospital and there are only six doctors and four nurses in it. They are very good people. At the end of Green Street, there is a big parking lot (停车场) and people can park their cars there at good prices. I think my neighborhood is a good living place. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The library. B. The hotel. C. The hospital. D. The restaurant. 18. What can people do in Dream Shelf? A. Have meals. B. Read books. C. Make cakes. D. Park cars. 19. How is the Yellow Moon? A. New and big. B. Quiet and clean. C. Nice and tidy. D. Crowded and noisy. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Bruce likes reading very much. B. The cakes in Yellow Moon are very expensive. C. Bruce often goes to visit the doctors and nurses in the hospital. D. People in the neighborhood can park their cars in the parking lot for free. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了布鲁斯所在社区格林街上的各类场所，包括餐馆、酒店、图书馆、蛋糕店、医院和停车场等，他认为自己的社区是个适合居住的好地方。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On my right, there is a restaurant called Happy House... The food in it is delicious.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的餐馆（Happy House）。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Near the hotel stands my favorite place Dream Shelf. Many people go to read there every day.”可知，人们可以在Dream Shelf读书。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a nice and tidy cake shop behind the library. It’s a good place for cake lovers. It has a nice name—Yellow Moon.”可知，Yellow Moon是“好看且整洁的”。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Near the hotel stands my favorite place Dream Shelf. Many people go to read there every day.”可推断，Bruce最喜欢的地方是Dream Shelf，且很多人去那里阅读，说明Bruce可能非常喜欢读书。故选A。 C An S’Cool Bus How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way—enjoying an S’Cool Bus. It is also called the bike bus. It was invented (被发明) just a few years ago. It is interesting for kids to ride the bike bus with friends to go to school. Also, it is very safe (安全). The bike bus has a driver, and eleven seats (座位) for kids. Each seat has a helmet and safety belt (头盔和安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. People can use it on hot or rainy days to make the ride enjoyable. Riding the bike bus is a great way for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old boy, becomes a big fan of it. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it with other kids to keep healthy. We love the bike bus. How interesting it is!” For most parents, they don’t have to drive their kids home after school, because riding the bike bus can be a safe way and can help them save a lot of time from picking-up. Now the S’Cool Bus becomes very popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save our Earth in many ways if (如果) we want. Don’t you want a go! 21. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How the S’Cool Bus works. B. Why the S’Cool Bus is safe. C. Who invented the S’Cool Bus. D. Where the S’Cool Bus is going. 22. The underlined word “transport” may mean “the way of ________”. A. working B. speaking C. thinking D. coming and going 23. What do we know about the S’Cool Bus according to the text (根据文章)? A. It becomes popular. B. Many parents are driving it. C. It has eleven drivers. D. Thomas Tolkamp wants to sell one. 24. Which can be the best title (题目) for this text? A. A bike trip to school B. A big fan of school bus C. A cool way to school D. The best way of transport 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的上学交通工具——S’Cool Bus（自行车巴士），包括它的特点、安全性和受欢迎程度。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also, it is very safe…Each seat has a helmet and safety belt…There is also a roof…”可知本段主要讲述S’Cool Bus的安全性，包括配备头盔、安全带和遮阳棚等设计。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport”及上下文可知Peter喜欢骑S’Cool Bus上学，因此“transport”指代“出行方式”。选项D“coming and going”（往返）最符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now the S’Cool Bus becomes very popular in some countries like Germany and France”可知，S’Cool Bus正在流行。A项“It becomes popular”与原文一致。故选A。 【24题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕S’Cool Bus这一新颖的上学方式展开，强调其有趣、安全和环保的特点。C项“A cool way to school”（一种酷炫的上学方式）最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；其中有一个多余的选项。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says,“____25____ ” Sun often studies elephants in the wild (在野外). Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. ____26____ When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. ____27____ Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. ____28____ One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect (保 护) them together (一起). A. Elephants are my family. B. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (事业). C. He often kills the elephants for ivory. D. An elephant can eat about 200 kilos of food in a day. E. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大象爱好者孙晓热衷于保护大象，同时也是一个作家，写了关于大象的童话书，深受孩子们喜欢。同时也介绍了关于大象的一些知识，并呼吁人们保护大象。 【25题详解】 根据“He always says”可知，空处填写的是孙晓说的内容，应该使用第一人称，结合前文“He is an elephant lover.”可知，空处表达的是他很喜欢大象，选项A“大象是我的家人”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“They eat grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，空处介绍的是大象的食量，选项D“一头大象一天可以吃大约200公斤的食物”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“He really loves his work. ”可知，他真的喜欢他的工作，接下来应该介绍和工作相关的事，选项B“对孙来说，这是一个终生的事业”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant.”可知，此处应该提到了他的书，选项E“他也是两本关于大象的儿童故事书的作者”符合下文介绍其中一本书的语境。故选E。 IV.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ____29____!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ____30____ ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too ____31____. Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t ____32____phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to ____33____. But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ____34____ for a family. The second rule is about our ____35____ on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____36____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____37____ go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____38____ them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? 29. A. dirty B. late C. noisy D. afraid 30. A. have B. draw C. make D. sell 31. A. smart B. strict C. young D. friendly 32. A. use B. show C. have D. leave 33. A. write B. fight C. relax D. exercise 34. A. scary B. boring C. surprising D. important 35. A. work B. symbol C. life D. study 36. A. zoo B. kitchen C. library D. classroom 37. A. just B. now C. still D. really 38. A. see B. read C. find D. follow 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为父母制定的家规。 【29题详解】 句意：不要吵闹！ dirty脏的；late迟的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的。根据“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet”可知不要吵闹，保持安静。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的时候，我爸爸总是说。 have有；draw画画；make制作；sell卖。根据“No, Frank. It’s bad for you”可知是吃冰淇淋，用动词have。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我认他们太严格了。 smart聪明的；strict严格的；young年轻的；friendly友好的。根据“Why can’t I make some rules for them”可知作者认为家里的规矩太严格了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：不要过度使用手机！ use使用；show展示；have有；leave离开。根据“Don’t...phones too much”可知要父母少使用手机。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他们想玩手机放松一下。 write写；fight打架；relax放松；exercise锻炼。根据“spend much time on their phones to”可知是玩手机放松。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 scary恐怖的；boring无趣的；surprising令人惊奇的；important重要的。根据“But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life”可知，弗兰克认为家人应该互相聊天，这很重要。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：第二个规矩是关于我们周末的生活。 work工作；symbol象征；life生活；study学习。根据“on the weekend”可知是周末生活。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。 zoo动物园；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“my mother is doing the dishes”可知是在厨房洗碗。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳，骑自行车或只是去公园散步。 just仅仅；now现在；still仍然；really真正地。根据“we can go swimming, ride bikes or ...”可知，此处指的是只是在公园里走走。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们都遵守这些规矩，我们可以有一个幸福的生活。 see看见；read阅读；find发现；follow遵循。根据“I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family”可知，弗兰克希望家里人能遵守这些规矩。故选D。 ★第二部分非选择题 V. 情景交际(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子、短语或单词，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. B: Hi, Jack. What a nice day! Do you want to go to school ____39____ with me? A: Sure, Tom. Riding a bike is a good way. We are both so early! ____40____? B: Well, I usually get up at 5:30. So I am never late for school. A: You have a good habit! By the way, ____41____? B: Last weekend? Oh, I went boating and camped by the lake with my friends. A: ____42____? B: Yes, it was very interesting. What about your last weekend, Jack? A: I visited my grandparents and helped them feed chickens. I also rode a horse. B: Haha, so pleasant! 【答案】39. by bike 40. What time do you usually get up 41. what did you do last weekend 42. Was it interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。主要讲述杰克和汤姆相约骑车上学，交流起床时间、上周末活动的过程。 【39题详解】 根据“Riding a bike is a good way.”可知，后文提到骑自行车，说明上学的交通方式是骑自行车，故填by bike。 【40题详解】 根据“Well, I usually get up at 5:30.”可知，后文回答了起床时间，因此是对时间的询问，故填What time do you usually get up。 【41题详解】 根据“Last weekend? Oh, I went boating and camped by the lake with my friends.”可知，后文提及上周末的活动，因此是对过去周末经历的询问，故填what did you do last weekend。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, it was very interesting.”可知，后文对活动进行了肯定评价，此处应该是一般疑问句，询问有趣吗，时态是一般过去时，故填Was it interesting。 VI.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his ____43____ (five) year in the UK. He has ____44____ Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two ____45____ (dish) in his restaurant. They are very delicious. Many people come to eat them ____46____ (happy). The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day. Mr. Wang is ____47____ (friend) and he enjoys talking with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good for ____48____ (they) health in a way. He is happy to help more people know about Chongqing food. A young woman ____49____ (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. There is some beef, cabbage and potatoes ____50____ them. “They are spicy for me, ____51____ so delicious,” she says. I would like ____52____ (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 【答案】43. fifth 44 a 45. dishes 46. happily 47. friendly 48. their 49. is eating 50. in 51. but 52. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆人王先生在英国开重庆餐馆。 【43题详解】 句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据“This is his ... year in the UK”可知，这是他在英国的第五年，该空应用five的序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。 【44题详解】 句意：他在那儿有一家重庆餐馆。此处需要不定冠词a修饰其后的可数名词restaurant。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他的餐馆里的两道菜。two后加可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人开心地来品尝。此处修饰动词come需用副词happily。故填happily。 【47题详解】 句意：王先生很友好，他喜欢和顾客交谈。be动词后加形容词，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【48题详解】 句意：他告诉他们吃一些辣的食物，因为这在某种程度上对他们的健康有益。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：一个年轻女人正在他的餐馆吃辣面条。由时间状语now可知，句子是现在进行时，即be动词+现在分词，主语是a young woman，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填is eating。 【50题详解】 句意：面里有牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。此处表示食材存在于食物中用介词in。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：它们对我来说很辣，但很美味。此处前后内容是转折关系，需用转折连词进行连接。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：我想有一天能去中国游玩，品尝那里的美食。would like to do“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 VII.阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Alan, Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. She is thin and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. We all like her classes. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has an 11-year-old son, Tony. He never worries about talking with us because he can speak Chinese well. We are in the same class. We all like him very much. What does your English teacher look like? I hope you can write to me soon. Mike 53. Who is Mike’s new English teacher? ________________________ 54. What does Mike’s new English teacher look like? ________________________ 55. What’s Jane’s favorite sport? ________________________ 56. How old is Tony? ________________________ 57. Do you like your English teacher? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. ________________________ 【答案】53. Jane. 54. She is thin and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. 55. Tennis. 56. 11 years old. 57. Yes, I do. Because she is patient with everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了Mike的英语老师的基本情况。 【53题详解】 根据“Her name is Jane”可知迈克的新英语老师是Jane。故填Jane。 【54题详解】 根据“She is thin and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes.”可知她是瘦瘦的，中等身高。她留着长的金色头发，她有大大的蓝眼睛。她喜欢穿红色裙子和黑色鞋子。故填She is thin and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. 【55题详解】 根据“she likes tennis best”可知她最喜欢网球。故填Tennis. 【56题详解】 根据“she has an 11-year-old son, Tony.”可知他有个11岁的儿子。故填11 years old. 【57题详解】 根据题目要求可知“你是否喜欢你的英语老师，为什么”，且要求20词或以上。故可以从性格，教学方式等方面描述。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because she is patient with everyone. Her class is fun and creative and we all like to share our thoughts with her. VⅢ.书面表达(满分15分) 58. 假设你是李辉，正在澳大利亚。请给你的妈妈写一封邮件描述澳大利亚的天气情况以及人们此时的活动。 注意： (1)词数为60左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I miss you and Dad. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】Dear Mom, It’s sunny and warm here in Australia. December is summer, so people enjoy swimming at the beaches or having picnics in parks. Many wear hats and sunglasses to stay cool. Sometimes it rains suddenly, but the air stays fresh. Families barbecue in their gardens, and kids play cricket on the grass. I heard that Bondi Beach is the most popular spot for surfing. On weekends, crowds surf there or hike in the mountains. I even tried surfing last week—it was fun but challenging! The evenings are breezy, perfect for walks. I miss you and Dad. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，问候并点明所在地点和天气状况 ，引出在澳大利亚的生活话题； 第二步：具体阐述澳大利亚当地不同场景下人们的活动，分享自己尝试冲浪的经历；同时描写不同时段的天气和人们的活动； 第三步：书写结语，表达对父母的思念之情。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy swimming喜爱游泳 ②on weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①I heard that Bondi Beach is the most popular spot for surfing.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$