专题05 完形填空（福建专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空（解析版） （一） （2025·福建龙岩·二模） It was New Year’s Eve. For the first time in decades Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday 21 . She was feeling blue. Her husband had died in June. To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday 22 . That afternoon, she drove to her church and then to a nearby post office to 23 the cards. When she returned to her car, 24 , it wouldn’t start. Her heart sank — the car was totally 25 . She thought of calling roadside 26 , but it was getting dark and cold, and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back to the post office with a plan she felt was a long 27 . “Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” she said to the small 28 . Soumayah Zein came outside with a friend and offered to help. They struggled but couldn’t make any 29 . As the post office was closing, three more strangers joined in the 30 . Finally, someone managed to start the car. Zein then 31 Heginbotham home to ensure she wasn’t stranded (滞留). Heginbotham, a former professor of English and scholar of Emily Dickinson, was 32 to learn they shared a love for the poet. They remain friends today. 33 the strangers’ kindness, she quoted Emily Dickinson: “A deed knocks first at thought, and then it knocks at will... and then it goes out an act.” “That’s what goodness is about — really, is 34 ,” she said. “But first of all, it has to come from the 35 and the heart.” 21．A．quietly B．busily C．alone D．outdoors 22．A．blessings B．decorations C．parties D．cards 23．A．drop off B．pick up C．throw away D．look through 24．A．therefore B．instead C．besides D．though 25．A．dead B．empty C．packed D．jammed 26．A．attraction B．assistance C．instruction D．ride 27．A．time B．shot C．distance D．way 28．A．committee B．audience C．crowd D．family 29．A．progress B．sense C．attempt D．impression 30．A．project B．effort C．activity D．discussion 31．A．walked B．followed C．allowed D．led 32．A．confused B．calm C．delighted D．nervous 33．A．Caring for B．Looking into C．Thinking over D．Reflecting on 34．A．success B．friendship C．action D．hope 35．A．body B．view C．desire D．mind 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃莉诺·赫金博瑟姆在新年前夕遇困获助，并感悟善良本质的故事。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，埃莉诺·赫金博瑟姆第一次独自度过这个节日。A. quietly安静地；B. busily忙碌地；C. alone独自地；D. outdoors在户外。根据后文“Her husband had died in June.”可知，她的丈夫在六月去世了，所以她是独自度过这个节日的。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己高兴起来，她决定做她的节日贺卡。A. blessings祝福；B. decorations装饰品；C. parties聚会；D. cards贺卡。根据后文“she drove to her church and then to a nearby post office to the cards.”可知，她是去做节日贺卡的。故选D。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午，她开车去教堂，然后去附近的一个邮局寄贺卡。A. drop off投递，顺便把……送到某处；B. pick up捡起，接；C. throw away扔掉；D. look through浏览。根据前文“she decided to work on her holiday ”和前文“she drove to her church and then to a nearby post office”可知，她是去邮局寄贺卡的，所以用drop off表示“投递”符合语境。故选A。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她回到车上时，车却发动不起来了。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反；C. besides此外；D. though然而。根据前文她去寄卡片，后文“it wouldn’t start”即车发动不起来，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用though表示“然而”符合语境。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的心一沉——车完全没电了。A. dead没电的，死的；B. empty空的；C. packed塞满的；D. jammed堵塞的。根据后文“Does anyone know how to jump start a car?”可知，她的车发动不起来了，所以是没电了。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想过打电话叫路边援助，但天色渐暗，气温也越来越低，她意识到在假期里，救援人员可能要花很长时间才能赶到。A. attraction吸引；B. assistance援助；C. instruction指导；D. ride搭车。根据后文“she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday”可知，她的车发动不起来了，所以她想过打电话叫路边援助。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，她带着一个她认为希望渺茫的计划回到了邮局。A. time时间；B. shot尝试，机会；C. distance距离；D. way方法。根据前文“but it was getting dark and cold, and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back to the post office”可知她想寻求路边援助但觉得救援可能很久才到，所以回到邮局的这个计划希望渺茫，a long shot为固定短语，意为“希望渺茫的尝试”。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有人知道如何搭电启动汽车吗？”她对一小群人说。A. committee委员会；B. audience观众；C. crowd人群；D. family家人。根据前文“Does anyone know how to jump start a car?”推断，她是在邮局里问一群人是否知道怎么给汽车搭电。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力了，但没有取得任何进展。A. progress进展；B. sense感觉；C. attempt尝试；D. impression印象。根据转折连词but可知，他们虽然努力了，但没有取得任何进展。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在邮局要关门的时候，又有三个陌生人加入了他们的努力。A. project项目；B. effort努力；C. activity活动；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“As the post office was closing, three more strangers joined in”可知，这三个陌生人也加入了他们给汽车搭电的努力中。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，泽因带赫金博瑟姆回家，以确保她没有被困住。A. walked走路；B. followed跟随；C. allowed允许；D. led带领。根据后文“home to ensure she wasn’t stranded (滞留)”可知，泽因带赫金博瑟姆回家，所以用led表示“带领”符合语境。故选B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫金博瑟姆曾是一名英语教授，也是艾米莉·狄金森的学者，她很高兴得知他们都喜欢这位诗人。A. confused困惑的；B. calm冷静的；C. delighted高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“They remain friends today.”可知，他们现在仍然是朋友，所以赫金博瑟姆很高兴得知他们都喜欢这位诗人。故选C。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在反思陌生人的善意时，她引用了艾米莉·狄金森的话：“一种行为先敲思想之门，然后再敲意志之门……然后它就变成了一种行动。”A. Caring for关心；B. Looking into调查；C. Thinking over仔细考虑；D. Reflecting on反思。根据后文“the strangers’ kindness”可知，她是在反思陌生人的善意时引用了艾米莉·狄金森的话。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是善良的本质——真的，是行动，”她说。A. success成功；B. friendship友谊；C. action行动；D. hope希望。根据后文“But first of all, it has to come from the and the heart.”以及前文她引用的艾米莉·狄金森的话可知，善良的本质是行动。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但首先，它必须来自思想和心灵，”她说。A. body身体；B. view观点；C. desire欲望；D. mind思想。根据语境以及后文“and the heart”可知，此处表示善良必须来自思想和心灵。故选D。 （二） （2025·福建莆田·二模） In the bustling streets of Kolkata, where monsoon rains turned alleyways into rivers and stray dogs 41 under tarps for shelter, a ten-year-old boy named Koel discovered a small, shivering pup one misty morning. The dog, caked in mud and 42 a jagged cut on his paw, whimpered weakly as Koel approached. Without hesitation, Koel 43 his schoolbag, gently lifted the dog into his arms, and carried him home. “Maa, look!” Koel exclaimed, 44 through the door. His mother, initially startled, 45 at the sight of the trembling creature. Together, they cleaned the dog’s wounds, fed him warm milk and bread, and 46 a bed from an old shirt. Koel named him Goyido, inspired by the dog’s timid, questioning “gow?” bark. Days passed, and Goyido’s spirit began to 47 . He followed Koel everywhere, wagging his tail shyly as the boy taught him to 48 sticks and play in the courtyard. Yet, Koel knew Goyido couldn’t stay forever — their tiny apartment was 49 for a growing dog. Determined to find him a loving home, Koel posted 50 signs around the neighborhood: “Goyido Needs a Family.” Weeks later, a kind-hearted neighbor named Rina Auntie knocked on their door. “I’ve watched you care for this dog,” she said, smiling at Goyido’s wagging tail. “My home is quiet, and I’d be 51 to give him a forever bed.” On the day Goyido left, Koel hugged him tightly, 52 tears. “You’ll be okay,” he whispered. Goyido licked his cheek, as if promising to remember. Today, Goyido spends his days sunning himself on Rina Auntie’s balcony, chasing butterflies in her garden, and greeting Koel with excited 53 every afternoon after school. Though they no longer share a roof, the 54 between boy and dog remains unbreakable — a testament to the power of compassion. Koel’s simple act of kindness not only saved a life but also taught his community that even the smallest 55 can create ripples of hope. As monsoon rains continue to wash over Kolkata, Goyido’s wagging tail reminds everyone that home isn’t just a place — it’s the love you share. 41．A．played B．huddled C．slept D．barked 42．A．wearing B．sporting C．hiding D．treating 43．A．took off B．put down C．shrugged off D．threw away 44．A．opening B．closing C．knocking D．bursting 45．A．hesitated B．softened C．doubted D．scolded 46．A．designed B．purchased C．fashioned D．borrowed 47．A．fade B．stir C．collapse D．wander 48．A．fetch B．carry C．bring D．take 49．A．ideal B．spacious C．unsuitable D．perfect 50．A．printed B．handwritten C．digital D．colorful 51．A．honored B．hesitant C．reluctant D．embarrassed 52．A．shedding B．fighting C．wiping D．holding 53．A．leaps B．growls C．whimpers D．sighs 54．A．conflict B．bond C．distance D．secret 55．A．animals B．problems C．gestures D．storms 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩救助流浪狗并为其找到新家的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加尔各答繁忙的街道上，雨季的雨水把小巷变成了河流，流浪狗们在油布下挤在一起寻找庇护，一个名叫科尔的十岁男孩在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨发现了一只小得瑟瑟发抖的小狗。A. played玩耍；B. huddled挤在一起；C. slept睡觉；D. barked吠叫。根据上文“where monsoon rains turned alleyways into rivers and stray dogs”和下文“under tarps for shelter”可知，雨季流浪狗们在寻找庇护，所以它们会在油布下挤在一起躲避风雨。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗浑身沾满了泥，爪子上有一道锯齿状的伤口，当科尔走近时，它虚弱地呜咽着。A. wearing穿着；B. sporting展示，显现出；C. hiding隐藏；D. treating治疗。根据下文“a jagged cut on his paw”可知，狗爪子上显现出一道伤口。故选B。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：科尔毫不犹豫地放下书包，轻轻地把狗抱在怀里，然后把它带回家。A. took off脱下；B. put down放下；C. shrugged off耸肩摆脱；D. threw away扔掉。根据 “gently lifted the dog into his arms”可知，科尔是先放下书包才抱起狗的。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，看！”科尔叫着，冲进门。A. opening打开；B. closing关闭；C. knocking敲门；D. bursting冲。根据上文“Koel exclaimed”和下文“through the door”、“initially startled”可知，科尔进去的时候下了母亲一跳，所以表示科尔冲进家门，符合他带着小狗回家时激动的心情。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲起初吓了一跳，但看到这只颤抖的小家伙后，她的态度软化了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. softened软化；C. doubted怀疑；D. scolded责骂。根据下文“at the sight of the trembling creature. Together, they cleaned the dog’s wounds”可知，母亲看到小狗的状态后态度软化了。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起清洗了小狗的伤口，喂它温热的牛奶和面包，还用一件旧衬衫做成了一张床。A. designed设计；B. purchased购买；C. fashioned制作；D. borrowed借。根据下文“a bed from an old shirt”可知，他们是用旧衬衫做成了一张床。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，戈伊多的精神开始振奋起来。A. fade褪色；B. stir激发，使活跃，使振奋；C. collapse倒塌；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“He followed Koel everywhere, wagging his tail shyly”和“play in the courtyard”可知，小狗在得到照顾后，精神开始振奋。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗跟着科尔到处走，当男孩教它叼回木棍并在院子里玩耍时，它害羞地摇着尾巴。A. fetch取来，（去）拿回来；B. carry携带；C. bring带来；D. take带走。根据下文“sticks and play in the courtyard”可知，男孩教它叼回木棍，fetch sticks表示“叼回木棍”，符合小狗和男孩玩耍的情境。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，科尔知道戈伊多不能永远留在这里——他们的小公寓对一只正在长大的狗来说不合适。A. ideal理想的；B. spacious宽敞的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Koel knew Goyido couldn’t stay forever — their tiny apartment was”和下文“for a growing dog”可知，小狗在长大，所以小公寓对它来说不合适。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科尔决心为它找到一个充满爱的家，于是他在附近贴了一些手写的告示：“戈伊多需要一个家。”A. printed印刷的；B. handwritten手写的；C. digital数字的；D. colorful彩色的。根据下文“signs around the neighborhood: “Goyido Needs a Family.””可知，一个十岁的男孩更可能手写告示来为小狗找家。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家很安静，我很荣幸能给它一个永远的床。A. honored荣幸的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“to give him a forever bed”可知，这位阿姨觉得能给小狗一个家是很荣幸的事。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在戈伊多离开的那天，科尔紧紧地抱着它，流下了眼泪。A. shedding流（泪等）；B. fighting战斗；C. wiping擦拭；D. holding拿着。根据上文“On the day Goyido left, Koel hugged him tightly”可知，分别时，科尔在抱着小狗时流下了眼泪。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，戈伊多在莉娜阿姨的阳台上晒太阳，在她的花园里追逐蝴蝶，每天下午放学后都兴奋地跳着迎接科尔。A. leaps跳跃；B. growls咆哮；C. whimpers呜咽；D. sighs叹息。根据上文“greeting Koel with excited”可知，小狗是在迎接科尔，所以应该是跳跃着。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不再住在一起了，但男孩和狗之间的纽带仍然牢不可破——这是对同情心的力量的证明。A. conflict冲突；B. bond纽带；C. distance距离；D. secret秘密。根据下文“between boy and dog remains unbreakable — a testament to the power of compassion”可知，男孩和狗之间有着深厚的感情纽带。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尔的善举不仅拯救了一条生命，也让他的社区明白，即使是最微小的举动也能产生希望的涟漪。A. animals动物；B. problems问题；C. gestures行为，举动；D. storms风暴。根据上文“Koel’s simple act of kindness not only saved a life but also taught his community that even the smallest”可知，这里是在强调即使是小小的善举也能产生很大的影响。故选C。 （三） （2025·福建莆田·二模） Seeing a doggie walk again is one of the most magical feelings in the world. Securing the belt on the wheelchair, I petted Missy on the head. The Shetland sheepdog walked in circles 21 . The poor dog was suffering a disease that caused progressive 22 in the legs. The new 23 was about to give her a second life. I used to work with a vet (兽医) until 2004 when I opened my own 24 . I’ve devoted my life to helping dogs recover from injuries and surgeries. I love being around animals and over time I noticed more dogs coming in unable to walk after surgery. Their journeys to getting around are 25 . Surely there’s a way to 26 . A quick search led me to discover that there was a (n) 27 in the market. The wheelchairs for animals were only available from overseas, and usually at a (n) 28 cost to owners. I was sure that I’d found my 29 . That was where my wheelchairs came in! I 30 building them. My chairs, which cost only $500-600, are 31 round the world. I guess I’ve made a thousand in total. Even after 20 years on the job, I never 32 seeing the animals take their first 33 again. While I’m looking to 34 my days in the clinic next year, I don’t think I’ll ever retire. The work I’m doing is just too 35 , to both the animals and me! 21．A．confidently B．curiously C．proudly D．excitedly 22．A．pains B．weakness C．wounds D．bleeding 23．A．chair B．belt C．owner D．doctor 24．A．shop B．school C．clinic D．factory 25．A．complicated B．dangerous C．boring D．avoidable 26．A．survive B．escape C．profit D．help 27．A．increase B．fashion C．shift D．gap 28．A．huge B．basic C．fixed D．average 29．A．support B．balance C．calling D． feeling 30．A．continued B．avoided C．started D． appreciated 31．A．tested B．sent C．made D．displayed 32．A．get used to B．get down to C．get lost in D．get tired of 33．A．rides B．steps C．barks D．trips 34．A．count B．pass C．reduce D．enjoy 35．A．important B．demanding C．attractive D．delicate 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者自己开办动物诊所、开发动物轮椅致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复的故事。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：设得兰牧羊犬兴奋地绕着圈子走着。A. confidently自信地；B. curiously好奇地；C. proudly自豪地；D. excitedly兴奋地。结合上文“Securing the belt on the wheelchair”和下文“The poor dog was suffering a disease”可知，这只牧羊犬患有疾病，故他对于借助轮椅重新站起来走路应是感到兴奋，故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜的狗患了一种疾病，导致双腿逐渐衰弱。A. pains痛苦；B. weakness虚弱；C. wounds伤口；D. bleeding流血。根据上文“Securing the belt on the wheelchair”可知，牧羊犬借助轮椅走路，推知它腿部逐渐衰弱，无法独立走路，故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新椅子即将给她第二次生命。A. chair椅子；B. belt腰带；C. owner主人；D. doctor医生。此处指上文提到的“wheelchair”，故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004年我开了自己的诊所之前，我一直和兽医一起工作。A. shop商店；B. school学校；C. clinic诊所；D. factory工厂。根据下文“I’ve devoted my life to helping dogs recover from injuries and surgeries.(我一生致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复过来)”和最后一段中“my days in the clinic”可知，作者致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复过来，故应是开了一家动物诊所，故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们能够四处走动的过程很复杂。A. complicated复杂的；B. dangerous危险的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据上文“I noticed more dogs coming in unable to walk after surgery(我注意到越来越多的狗在手术后无法行走)”和下文“The wheelchairs for animals were only available from overseas, and usually at a (n) ____8____ cost to owners.”可知，很多狗狗在手术后无法行走，动物轮椅只能从海外购买，且价格昂贵，推知此处指狗狗恢复走路能力的过程很复杂，故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯定有办法帮忙。A. survive生存；B. escape逃跑；C. profit获益；D. help帮助。根据上文“I noticed more dogs coming in unable to walk after surgery(我注意到越来越多的狗在手术后无法行走)”和下文作者开始制作动物轮椅可知，作者在寻找能够帮助狗狗行走的办法，故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速搜索了一下，发现市场上有一个空白。A. increase增加；B. fashion时尚；C. shift转移；D. gap间隙，缺口。根据下文“The wheelchairs for animals were only available from overseas”可知，动物轮椅只能从海外购买，所以此处指动物轮椅存在市场空白，故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物的轮椅只能从海外购买，而且对主人来说通常要花很多钱。A. huge巨大的；B. basic基本的；C. fixed固定的；D. average平均的。根据下文“My chairs, which cost only $500-600”提到作者制作的轮椅只需花费500到600美元可知，故此处指海外购买的动物轮椅花费巨大，故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信我找到了自己的使命。A. support支持；B. balance平衡；C. calling使命；D. feeling感觉。根据上文提到作者注意到很多狗狗手术后无法行走以及下文“That was where my wheelchairs came in!”可知，作者开始制作动物轮椅，故此处指找到了自己的使命，故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始开发它们。A. continued继续；B. avoided避免；C. started开始；D. appreciated感激，欣赏。下文“My chairs”提到作者制作的轮椅，故此处指开始开发动物轮椅，故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的椅子售价仅为500-600美元，销往世界各地。A. tested测试；B. sent发送，派遣；C. made制作；D. displayed展示。根据上文“which cost only $500-600”以及空后“round the world”可知，此处指轮椅被销往世界各地，故选B。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使从事这项工作20年后，我也永远不会厌倦看到动物们再次迈出它们的第一步。A. get used to习惯于；B. get down to开始干，着手做；C. get lost in迷失于；D. get tired of厌倦。根据文章首句“Seeing a doggie walk again is one of the most magical feelings in the world.(再次看到狗狗行走是世界上最神奇的感觉之一)”以及句中“Even after 20 years on the job”表达的让步意义可知，即使作者从事这项工作20年了，也从来不会厌倦，故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rides骑行；B. steps步伐；C. barks吠叫；D. trips旅行。根据上文“Seeing a doggie walk again”可知，作者制作的轮椅帮助狗狗行走，故此处指看到动物们再次迈出它们的第一步，故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然明年我打算减少在诊所的时间，但我认为我永远不会退休。A. count计数；B. pass传递；C. reduce减少；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文“I don’t think I’ll ever retire”可知，作者打算减少工作时间，但是不会退休，故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在做的工作对动物和我来说都太重要了！A. important重要的；B. demanding要求高的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. delicate微妙的，精美的。根据上文“I don’t think I’ll ever retire”和语境可知，作者永远不会退休，因为自己的工作对狗狗和自己来说都很重要，故选A。 （四） （2025·福建厦门·二模） On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The 21 was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were 22 to find an abandoned bookcase to 23 his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held 24 at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand 25 to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly 26 in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make 27 ,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could 28 up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I 29 . “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale 30 , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual 31 continued for years. He 32 my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel 33 books. After 15 years together, I am more or less 34 his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of 35 growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 21．A．survey B．question C．doubt D．request 22．A．disappointed B．worried C．delighted D．amused 23．A．share B．update C．store D．complete 24．A．annually B．frequently C．jointly D．secretly 25．A．paintings B．titles C．boxes D．vases 26．A．balanced B．covered C．inspected D．displayed 27．A．time B．peace C．room D．progress 28．A．donate B．purchase C．recommend D．publish 29．A．protested B．defended C．promised D．ordered 30．A．employee B．payee C．trainee D．attendee 31．A．tradition B．celebration C．funding D．contest 32．A．expanded on B．backed up C．referred to D．brushed off 33．A．popular B．electronic C．physical D．rare 34．A．opposed to B．resigned to C．aware of D．afraid of 35．A．volunteering B．shopping C．travelling D．reading 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的丈夫对于收藏书籍的热爱，她从刚开始的不理解到最后慢慢接受丈夫的这一收藏爱好的故事。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题是他的心已经属于另一项事务的第一个线索：书。A. survey调查；B. question问题；C. doubt怀疑；D. request要求。根据上文““What’s your favourite book?””可知，第一次约会，丈夫就问了作者这个问题，让她知道了丈夫热爱书籍。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担忧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment”可知，我们经济拮据，所以找到一个废弃的书柜是很高兴的。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. share分享；B. update更新；C. store储藏，存放；D. complete完成。根据上文“find an abandoned bookcase”可知，书柜可以存放有限的藏书。故选C项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们参加了每年在体育场举行的大型图书销售活动。A. annually年度地；B. frequently频繁地；C. jointly共同地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“This annual ______ continued for years.”可知，书本售卖会每年举行。故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我们应该在书架上增加四五本二手书。A. paintings画作；B. titles（书籍的）标题，（书刊的）一种，一本；C. boxes盒子；D. vases花瓶。根据上文“we attended the Big Book Sale”可知，参加书本售卖会是为了买书，因此，此处表示将会再买四五本书。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，他怀里抱着将近二十几本书，摇摇晃晃地走了过来，书在他怀里放得很不稳。A. balanced平衡；B. covered覆盖；C. inspected检查；D. displayed展示。根据上文“with nearly two dozen books”及下文“in his arms”可知，丈夫拿了很多书，在两只手之间平衡着。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们会腾出地方的，”他乐观地笑着说。A. time时间；B. peace平静；C. room空间；D. progress进展。根据上文““Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny.”可知，住的地方很小，所以要放下这么多书是要腾地方的。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他决定让我们做志愿者，主要是因为志愿者可以在拍卖前购买最多20本书。A. donate捐赠；B. purchase购买；C. recommend推荐；D. publish发表。根据上文“he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could”及下文“up to 20 books before the sale”可知，作者的丈夫想要买新书，所以决定做志愿者，志愿者提前“购买”书籍是合理特权。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想买20本书，”我抗议道。A. protested抗议；B. defended防御，辩护；C. promised承诺；D. ordered命令。根据前文“I don’t want to buy 20 books”可知，作者抗议自己不想买那么多书。故选A项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的销售会参与人员，他推着行李箱穿过过道。A. employee雇员；B. payee收款人；C. trainee受训者；D. attendee出席者，在场者。根据下文“he wheeled his suitcase through the passages”及上文描述作者的丈夫喜欢参加卖书会可知，他是一个经验丰富的与会人员。故选D项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的传统延续了很多年。A. tradition传统；B. celebration庆祝；C. funding资金；D. contest竞赛。根据上文“Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held _____ at a stadium.”可知，这个图书销售会的传统延续了很多年。故选A项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. expanded on详细阐述；B. backed up支持；C. referred to指的是，参考；D. brushed off不予理睬，冷落。根据下文“my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks”可知，作者认为电子书也可以阅读，且节省空间，但是鉴于丈夫热爱收藏图书，他应该是不理会。故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. popular受欢迎的；B. electronic电子的；C. physical物质的，身体的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“He ______ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel”可知，作者丈夫不理睬作者提议关于电子书的建议，声称需要感受纸质书的存在。故选C项。 34．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在一起15年之后，我或多或少地接受了他的痴迷。A. opposed to反对；B. resigned to听任，顺从；C. aware of意识到；D. afraid of害怕。根据上文“After 15 years together, I am more or less”及下文“his obsessions”可知，15年后，作者多多少少顺从了丈夫对于书本的痴迷。故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的家庭有了更多的孩子，我很高兴看到他们对阅读的热爱在成长。A. volunteering志愿；B. shopping购物；C. travelling旅行；D. reading阅读。根据上文“As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of”可知，作者有了孩子之后，很高兴爸爸带着孩子一起阅读。故选D项。 （五） （2025·福建仙游·二模） Kerry, a 10-year-old boy with bright eyes and a heart full of warmth, lives in a small but 41 house. Every day after school, instead of 42 to play with his friends, he gets busy with various household chores. He sweeps the floor until it shines, washes the dishes carefully, and tidies up his room neatly. His parents 43 his efforts and pay him a small amount of money for each task he completes. This is not just a way to earn pocket money for Kerry; it is the start of a remarkable 44 . One sunny weekend, Kerry went to the local community center with his parents. There, he saw a documentary about children living in the slums. Their living conditions were 45 , with small, shabby houses and a lack of basic necessities. What 46 Kerry the most was that many of these children, 47 their eagerness to learn, had no access to proper education. They had to work to support their families instead of sitting in classrooms. 48 to make a difference, Kerry decided to use the money he had saved from doing chores to help these children. He 49 how much he had accumulated over the months and realized it could cover the tuition fees for a few children for a semester. With his parents’ support, Kerry contacted an organization 50 to helping slum-dwelling children. He told them about his plan, and they were deeply 51 by his kindness. A few weeks later, Kerry received pictures and letters from the children he had helped. In the pictures, they were smiling brightly while sitting at their desks, books in hand. The letters were filled with 52 , expressing how much their lives had changed. Kerry felt a deep sense of joy and 53 . He knew that every bit of his hard work, every dish he washed and floor he swept, had led to this wonderful 54 . From then on, Kerry continued his efforts, not only doing more chores to earn more money but also 55 his friends to join him in this noble cause. His small act of kindness had started a chain reaction, bringing hope and light to the lives of those less fortunate. 41．A．warm B．cozy C．big D．clean 42．A．hurrying B．running C．going D．coming 43．A．praise B．appreciate C．admire D．respect 44．A．story B．experience C．journey D．life 45．A．difficult B．tough C．bad D．poor 46．A．hit B．struck C．beat D．knocked 47．A．though B．although C．despite D．in spite 48．A．Determining B．Determined C．Deciding D．Decided 49．A．counted B．calculated C．guessed D．estimated 50．A．devoted B．dedicated C．related D．linked 51．A．moved B．touched C．surprised D．shocked 52．A．thank B．thanks C．gratitude D．grateful 53．A．satisfaction B．fulfillment C．happiness D．joyfulness 54．A．result B．outcome C．ending D．effect 55．A．encouraging B．inspiring C．persuading D．getting 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个十岁的小男孩Kerry通过自己做家务赚取的零用钱来帮助那些不幸的人，给他们的生活带来了希望和光明。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的小男孩Kerry有一双明亮的眼睛和一颗充满温暖的心，他住在一个小而干净的房子里。A. warm温暖的；B. cozy舒服的；C. big大的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“He sweeps the floor until it shines, washes the dishes carefully, and tidies up his room neatly.”可知，Kerry总是清理地板，刷餐盘，将房间整理干净。因此此处使指房间小，但是却干净整洁。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，他不是匆匆忙忙地和朋友们玩，而是忙着做各种家务。A. hurrying匆忙；B. running跑；C. going去；D. coming来。根据下文“he gets busy with various household chores.”可知，Kerry回家之后忙着做家务，因此此处指Kerry放学后并未急于与同学玩耍。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母认可他的努力，每完成一项任务就给他一小笔钱。A. praise赞美；B. appreciate欣赏，认可；C. admire敬佩；D. respect尊重。根据下文“pay him a small amount of money for each task he completes.”可知，Kerry的父母认可他的努力，所以会支付他一笔钱。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是为Kerry赚取零花钱的一种方式；这是一段非凡旅程的开始。A. story故事；B. experience经历；C. journey旅程；D. life生活。根据下文“Kerry decided to use the money he had saved from doing chores to help these children.”可知，Kerry决定用自己的钱帮助这些孩子，开始自己的公益行为，因此此处是Kerry用自己的零用钱开始了一段意义非凡的旅程。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活条件很差，房子又小又破，缺乏基本的生活必需品。A. difficult困难的；B. tough艰难的；C. bad坏的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“with small, shabby houses and a lack of basic necessities.”可知，房子又小又破，没有基本的生活用品，因此他们的生活条件是贫困的。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让Kerry感到震惊的是，这些孩子中有许多人尽管渴望学习，却没有机会接受适当的教育。A. hit击打；B. struck使震惊；C. beat持续击打；D. knocked敲门。根据下文“They had to work to support their families instead of sitting in classrooms.”可知，这些孩子必须工作来养家，不能坐在教室里接受教育，这让Kerry感到震惊。故选B。 47．考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：最让Kerry感到震惊的是，这些孩子中有许多人尽管渴望学习，却没有机会接受适当的教育。A. though虽然；B. although尽管；C. despite尽管；D. in spite（错误表达）。上下文为转折关系，根据下文“their eagerness to learn”可知，此处需要使用介词despite表示转折。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了有所作为，Kerry决定用他做家务攒下的钱来帮助这些孩子。A. Determining决定；B. Determined下定决心；C. Deciding决定；D. Decided决定。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，表达“下定决心”的含义，主语Kerry与determine是被动关系，因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他数了数这几个月积攒的钱，发现这些钱够几个孩子一个学期的学费了。A. counted数；B. calculated计算；C. guessed猜测；D. estimated估计。根据上文“realized it could cover the tuition fees for a few children for a semester.”可知，Kerry要数清自己的积蓄之后才能知道这笔钱可以支付一些孩子的学费。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的支持下，Kerry联系了一个致力于帮助贫民窟儿童的组织。A. devoted投身于；B. dedicated奉献；C. related使有联系；D. linked链接。此处属于非谓语作定语修饰名词organization，结合下文“helping slum-dwelling children”可知，此机构是专门致力于帮助这些贫苦的孩子。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他的计划告诉了他们，他们被他的好意深深打动了。A. moved感动；B. taught教授；C. surprised使吃惊；D. shocked使震惊。根据上文“He told them about his plan”可知，Kerry把自己的计划告诉了这个组织，因此他们是被Kerry的善意深深感动。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信充满了感激之情，表达了他们的生活发生了多大的变化。A. thank感谢；B. thanks谢谢；C. gratitude感激；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“expressing how much their lives had changed.”可知，此处得到Kerry帮助的孩子表达了他们的生活发生了很大变化，因此对Kerry是心存感恩，此处with后需接名词形式，此处表达孩子们的信中充满感激；与“thanks”相比，“gratitude”是一个更为正式和书面化的名词。它用于表达深沉的、持久的感激之情，强调对他人长期或重大帮助的深深感激。在正式场合或书面表达中，使用“gratitude”能够更准确地传达出你对他人帮助的珍视和感激之情。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerry感到深深的喜悦和满足。A. satisfaction满意；B. fulfillment满足感；C. happiness幸福；D. joyfulness欢乐。根据上文“expressing how much their lives had changed.”可知，Kerry善意的行为对这些贫苦孩子的生活产生了巨大的影响，因此这会让Kerry感到开心及满足。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，他的每一点努力，他洗的每一个盘子，他扫的每一个地板，都导致了这个美妙的结果。A. result结果；B. outcome效果；C. ending结局；D. effect效果。根据上文“they were smiling brightly while sitting at their desks, books in hand.”可知，孩子们在Kerry的帮助下，可以坐在教室学习。因此此处指Kerry所作的努力导致这一美好的结果。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Kerry继续他的努力，不仅做更多的家务来赚更多的钱，而且还鼓励他的朋友加入他的崇高事业。A. encouraging鼓励；B. inspiring启发；C. persuading说服；D. getting得到。根据下文“to join him in this noble cause.”可知，此处指Kerry鼓励身边的朋友同学一同加入这一崇高的行为。故选A。 （六） （2025·福建漳州·二模） One April morning, I learned that Lucy’s mother was seriously ill. Lucy was my closest friend, yet, unsure of what to say, I was unwilling to 41 her. I tried to avoid school, but Mom 42 due to my history test. As a result, I attended school and thought hard of the 43 words all day, even writing a dialogue. But Lucy didn’t 44 . Outside, the clouds were 45 , wetting the world, as if they were as sad as Lucy. There were puddles everywhere, 46 the grayness above. After class, Mrs. Green told me Lucy was coming to get her homework. I 47 out. My mind was blank. All I wanted was to see her. I saw Lucy approaching, head down in a yellow raincoat. Her 48 shook. I knew she was crying. My heart ached, and I prayed for strength. As we 49 each other, my throat tightened. But then, forgetting my own concerns, I reached out and 50 her. I said nothing, yet in that moment, I shared her 51 and let her know I cared. Since then, Lucy has praised my ability to say the right thing at the right time, not realizing I was 52 that day. But I learned that true 53 means focusing on the other’s needs, not just our own. I always remember that day in the April 54 . It reminds me that sometimes, the most helpful thing we can do is 55 be there. 41．A．face B．support C．disturb D．accompany 42．A．hesitated B．permitted C．recovered D．insisted 43．A．graceful B．right C．powerful D．moving 44．A．step in B．set off C．show up D．come through 45．A．floating B．staring C．gathering D．weeping 46．A．brightening B．reflecting C．displaying D．exposing 47．A．looked B．called C．rushed D．dropped 48．A．head B．hands C．legs D．shoulders 49．A．comforted B．neared C．greeted D．passed 50．A．pulled B．grasped C．hugged D．shook 51．A．grief B．frustration C．despair D．demand 52．A．nervous B．puzzled C．silent D．upset 53．A．friendship B．sympathy C．trust D．honesty 54．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sun 55．A．gently B．proudly C．regularly D．simply 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友露西的母亲生了重病，作者不知道如何安慰，只有通过陪伴在露西身边的方式分享悲伤。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西是我最亲密的朋友，但我不知道该说什么，所以不愿面对她。A. face面对；B. support支持；C. disturb打扰；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“I tried to avoid school”可知，作者逃避上学是因为不愿意面对朋友。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想逃避上学，但妈妈坚持要我去参加历史考试。A. hesitated犹豫；B. permitted允许；C. recovered恢复；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“due to my history test”指母亲坚持让作者去参加历史考试。故选D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我去上学，整天都在努力思考合适的词语，甚至写一个对话。A. graceful优雅的；B. right合适的，正确的；C. powerful强大的；D. moving动人的。根据上文“unsure of what to say(不知道该说什么)”可知，作者整天都在努力思考合适的词语。故选B。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但露西没有出现。A. step in介入；B. set off出发；C. show up出现；D. come through传达。根据上文but表示转折，结合后文“After class, Mrs. Green told me Lucy was coming to get her homework.(下课后，格林太太告诉我露西要来拿作业)”可知，露西一开始没有出现。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面，乌云在哭泣，湿润了整个世界，好像它们和露茜一样悲伤。A. floating漂浮；B. staring凝视；C. gathering聚集；D. weeping哭泣。根据后文“wetting the world”下雨比喻成乌云哭泣。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到处都是水坑，映衬着天空的灰暗。A. brightening变亮；B. reflecting映衬，反思；C. displaying展示；D. exposing暴露。根据上文“There were puddles everywhere”可知，指水坑映衬出天空的灰暗。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲了出去。A. looked看；B. called呼叫；C. rushed急忙；D. dropped落下。根据后文“My mind was blank. All I wanted was to see her.(我的脑子一片空白。我只想见到她)”指作者因为想见露西冲了出去。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的肩膀在颤抖。A. head头；B. hands手；C. legs腿；D. shoulders肩膀。根据后文“I knew she was crying.”可知，因为哭泣而肩膀颤抖。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近对方时，我的喉咙发紧。A. comforted安慰；B. neared靠近；C. greeted问候；D. passed通过。根据后文“I reached out and”可知，他们靠近了彼此。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我忘记了自己的担忧，伸手拥抱了她。A. pulled拉；B. grasped抓住；C. hugged拥抱；D. shook摇晃。根据上文“But then, forgetting my own concerns, I reached out and”可知，作者伸手拥抱露西，安慰对方。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，但在那一刻，我分担了她的悲伤，让她知道我关心她。A. grief悲伤；B. frustration沮丧；C. despair绝望；D. demand要求。根据上文“One April morning, I learned that Lucy’s mother was seriously ill.(四月的一个早晨，我得知露西的母亲病得很重)”指分担露西的悲伤。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，露西一直称赞我在合适的时间说合适的话的能力，没有意识到那天我是沉默的。A. nervous紧张的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. silent沉默的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“My mind was blank. All I wanted was to see her.”以及“But then, forgetting my own concerns, I reached out and”可知，作者主要是通过动作安慰朋友，没有说话，即沉默。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我明白了真正的友谊意味着关注对方的需求，而不仅仅是我们自己的需求。A. friendship友谊；B. sympathy同情；C. trust信任；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“focusing on the other’s needs, not just our own”以及上文“Lucy was my closest friend”此处是对友谊的感悟，真正的友谊意味着关注对方的需求，而不仅仅是我们自己的需求。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远记得那一天在四月的雨。A. wind风；B. rain雨；C. snow雪；D. sun太阳。根据上文“wetting the world”可知，那天在下雨。故选B。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，有时候，我们能做的最有帮助的事情仅仅是陪伴在身边。A. gently温柔地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. regularly定期地；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“the most helpful thing we can do is”可知，有时候友谊最有帮助的事情仅仅是陪伴在身边。故选D。 （七） （2025·福建泉州·二模） In India, ironing vendors (熨衣小贩) travel around with iron boxes full of hot coals which they use to iron clothes. Vinisha Umashankar 21 that these vendors threw away burnt charcoal (木炭)on street sides. 22 about the environmental effect of burning charcoal, she came up with a(n) 23 -the vendors could use something 24 available in India: the power of the sun. At age 12, she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels to 25 a steam iron. She even studied college-level physics to understand how solar panels 26 . Then, she 27 some engineers who assisted her in 28 the Iron-Max - a blue cart shaped like an iron box, with solar panels on its roof, attached to a bicycle. It allows vendors to move around, 29 clothes to press. Five hours of 30 can operate the iron for six hours, with 31 stored for cloudy days. The cart also features a cellphone charging point and people can pay to recharge their phones to help 32 vendors' earnings. Umashankar and her cart are now getting global 33 . In 2021, she gave a powerful speech at COP26, the U.N.’s climate change conference in Scotland. Her 34 Solar Ironing Cart project not only showcased her 35 but also secured her a finalist spot in the Clean Our Air category of The Earthshot Prize 2021. 21．A．filmed B．remembered C．noticed D．ignored 22．A．Shocked B．Concerned C．Annoyed D．Disappointed 23．A．explanation B．proposal C．theory D．idea 24．A．plentifully B．publicly C．commercially D．rarely 25．A．control B．power C．assist D．generate 26．A．reacted B．sustained C．worked D．formed 27．A．forced B．urged C．encouraged D．consulted 28．A．marketing B．building C．gathering D．equipping 29．A．collecting B．selling C．folding D．packing 30．A．riding B．electricity C．sunshine D．heating 31．A．procedure B．energy C．carbon D．data 32．A．work out B．depend on C．account for D．add to 33．A．distribution B．application C．recognition D．investment 34．A．complicated B．identical C．virtual D．innovative 35．A．talent B．preference C．struggle D．discipline 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是印度少女Vinisha Umashankar提出用太阳能为熨衣车供电的创新想法，设计并实施了该项目，获得全球认可，并在联合国气候变化大会上演讲，入围2021年地球奖决赛。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vinisha Umashankar注意到这些小贩把烧过的木炭扔在街上。A. filmed拍摄；B. remembered记得；C. noticed注意到；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“that these vendors threw away burnt charcoal (木炭)on street sides”可知，Vinisha Umashankar注意到了这些小贩的行为。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心烧木炭对环境的影响，提出了一个想法——小贩们可以使用印度丰富的东西：太阳的力量。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Concerned担心的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据后文“about the environmental effect of burning charcoal”及常识可知，燃烧木炭会对环境产生影响，所以她感到担心。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explanation解释；B. proposal提议；C. theory理论；D. idea想法。根据后文“the vendors could use something  ______  available in India: the power of the sun.”可知，这是她想到的一个主意。故选D项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她想到商贩们可以利用印度丰富的资源：太阳能。A. plentifully丰富地；B. publicly公开地；C. commercially商业地；D. rarely很少地。根据前文“the vendors could use something”及后文“available in India: the power of the sun”可知，她认为印度有丰富的太阳能可以利用。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她设计了一辆装有太阳能电池板的推车，为蒸汽熨斗供电。A. control控制；B. power供电；C. assist帮助；D. generate产生。根据前文“she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels”可知，她设计的这辆推车装有太阳能电池板，可为蒸汽熨斗供电。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至学习了大学水平的物理来理解太阳能电池板是如何工作的。A. reacted反应；B. sustained维持；C. worked工作；D. formed形成。根据前文“She even studied college-level physics”可知，她学习物理知识是为了理解太阳能电池板是如何工作的。故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她咨询了一些工程师，他们帮助她建造了一辆名为Iron-Max的蓝色推车——一个形状像铁盒子，屋顶装有太阳能电池板，与自行车相连。A. forced迫使；B. urged敦促；C. encouraged鼓励；D. consulted咨询。根据后文“who assisted her in  ______  the Iron-Max - a blue cart shaped like an iron box”可知，她咨询了一些工程师来帮助她。故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. marketing营销；B. building建造；C. gathering聚集；D. equipping配备。根据前文“she designed a cart (推车)”及后文“the Iron-Max - a blue cart”可知，她设计了一辆推车，这些工程师帮助她建造了这辆推车。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以让小贩们四处走动，收集衣服熨烫。A. collecting收集；B. selling卖；C. folding折叠；D. packing打包。根据前文“It allows vendors to move around”及常识可知，这辆推车可以让小贩们四处走动，收集衣服熨烫。故选A项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个小时的阳光照射可以为熨斗供电六个小时，多余的能量可以在阴天储存。A. riding骑行；B. electricity电；C. sunshine阳光；D. heating加热。根据前文“the power of the sun”可知，这辆推车利用的是太阳能，所以五个小时的阳光照射可以为熨斗供电六个小时。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. procedure程序；B. energy能量；C. carbon碳；D. data数据。根据前文“Five hours of  _____  can operate the iron for six hours,”及后文“stored for cloudy days”可知，熨斗可以利用五个小时的阳光照射供电六个小时，所以多余的能量可以在阴天储存。故选B项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这辆推车还有一个手机充电点，人们可以付费充电以增加小贩的收入。A. work out解决；B. depend on依靠；C. account for说明；D. add to增加。根据前文“The cart also features a cellphone charging point and people can pay to recharge their phones”可知，这辆推车有一个手机充电点，人们可以付费充电，这样可以增加小贩的收入。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Umashankar和她的推车现在得到了全球的认可。A. distribution分配；B. application应用；C. recognition认可；D. investment投资。根据后文“In 2021, she gave a powerful speech at COP26, the U.N.’s climate change conference in Scotland”可知，Umashankar在联合国气候变化大会上发言，说明她和她的推车现在得到了全球的认可。故选C项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她创新的太阳能熨衣车项目不仅展示了她的才华，还让她获得了2021年“地球奖”清洁空气类决赛入围者的席位。A. complicated复杂的；B. identical相同的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. innovative创新的。根据前文“At age 12, she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels to ______ a steam iron.”及后文“Solar Ironing Cart project”可知，这是Umashankar创新的太阳能熨衣车项目。故选D项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. talent才能；B. preference偏爱；C. struggle挣扎；D. discipline学科。根据前文“At age 12, she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels to _____ a steam iron.”及后文“but also secured her a finalist spot in the Clean Our Air category of The Earthshot Prize 2021”可知，她发明的太阳能熨衣车项目，获得了2021年“地球奖”清洁空气类决赛入围者的席位，这展示了她的才华。故选A项。 （八） （2024·福建福州·二模） In the town of Riverbridge, life was simple. The townsfolk knew each other, and the most exciting event was the weekly 21 written by a 15-year-old boy named Kally Mahzoo. One day, a hobo (流浪汉) arrived and 22 a camp under the bridge. Before long, local stores began reporting 23 . The townsfolk were quick to point fingers at the stranger. Kally, however, was not 24 . He decided to investigate, visiting the stores. He noted the items stolen — 25 food and necessities. He then went to the hobo’s 26 and asked him about the thefts. The hobo   27 any involvement, his eyes reflecting sincerity. Kally believed him but needed 28 . Over the next few days, Kally kept a close eye on the stores. He noticed the stolen items were always from the 29 shelves, easily accessible to a child. Hiding behind a barrel, he watched as a group of children entered the store. As the store owner was busy 30 to customers, one of the children slipped a loaf of bread into his bag. Kally had found the suspects. The children, 31 red-handed, confessed to the thefts. Their families were too poor to afford even the 32 . Kally wrote about his findings in his column, clearing the hobo’s name. The townsfolk, 33 of their quick judgement, apologized to the hobo. The store owners, 34 the children’s dilemma, decided to help their families. Life returned to its simple rhythm, but with a newfound respect for the young boy. And under the bridge, a sign was fixed that read, “Never 35 a book by its cover.” 21．A．column B．figure C．schedule D．novel 22．A．took down B．put away C．set up D．pulled over 23．A．challenges B．thefts C．discounts D．courses 24．A．relieved B．frightened C．satisfied D．convinced 25．A．hardly B．mostly C．seriously D．narrowly 26．A．town B．store C．rescue D．camp 27．A．broke B．denied C．witnessed D．forgot 28．A．experience B．service C．evidence D．honesty 29．A．lower B．cheaper C．stronger D．cleaner 30．A．attending B．adapting C．contributing D．pointing 31．A．scared B．criticized C．caught D．beaten 32．A．services B．educations C．facilities D．basics 33．A．fond B．ashamed C．capable D．tired 34．A．realizing B．solving C．doubting D．proving 35．A．doubt B．write C．judge D．promote 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了15岁男孩亲自寻找证据证明一位流浪汉清白的故事。故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的人彼此认识，最激动人心的是一个名叫Kally Mahzoo的15岁男孩每周写的专栏。A. column专栏；B. figure人物；C. schedule计划；安排；D. novel小说。根据下文“Kally wrote about his findings in his column”可知，15岁男孩Kally每周写专栏。column是原词复现。故选A。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一个流浪汉来了，在桥下扎营。A. took down取下；B. put away把……收起来；C. set up搭建；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据常识可知，此处指“搭起帐篷”，应用set up。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，当地商店开始报案有偷窃。A. challenges挑战；B. thefts盗窃；C. discounts打折；D. courses课程。根据下文“He then went to the hobo’s 　　　　 and asked him about the thefts.”可知，当地商店开始报案有偷窃。theft是原词复现。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Kally并不信服。A. relieved放松的；B. frightened害怕的；C. satisfied满意的；D. convinced相信的。根据下文“He decided to investigate, visiting the stores.”可知，Kally并不相信。故选D。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他注意到被盗物品——主要是食品和必需品。 A. hardly几乎不；B. mostly主要；C. seriously严肃地；D. narrowly勉强。根据下文“Their families were too poor to afford even the 　　　　.”可知，被盗物品主要是食品和必需品。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他去了流浪汉的营地，问他关于盗窃的事。A. town城镇；B. store商店；C. rescue营救；D. camp营地。根据上文“a camp under the bridge”可知，Kally去了流浪汉的营地。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：流浪汉否认与此事有任何牵连，眼神中流露出真诚。A. broke打破；B. denied否认；C. witnessed目睹；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“his eyes reflecting sincerity”可知，流浪汉否认偷窃。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡利相信他，但需要证据。A. experience经验；B. service服务；C. evidence证据；D. honesty诚实。根据下文“believed him but”可知，Kally相信他，但需要证据。故选C。 29．考查形容词义辨析。句意：他注意到被盗物品总是放在较低的架子上，孩子很容易就能拿到。A. lower较低的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. stronger更强的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据下文“easily accessible to a child”可知，孩子很容易就能拿到，所以是较低的架子上。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店主忙于照顾顾客时，其中一个孩子把一条面包塞进了他的包里。A. attending出席；处理；B. adapting适应；C. contributing贡献；D. pointing指。根据下文“to customers”可知，当店主忙于照顾顾客时，孩子把一条面包塞进了他的包里。attend to意为“处理”。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们当场被抓，供认了盗窃行为。A. scared使害怕；B. criticized批评；C. caught抓；D. beaten打。根据上文“Kally had found the suspects.”可知，孩子们当场被抓获。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家庭太穷了，连基本的东西都买不起。A. services服务；B. educations教育；C. facilities设施；D. basics必需品。根据上文“　　　　 food and necessities”可知，他们的家庭太穷了，连基本的东西都买不起。故选D。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市民们为自己的快速判断感到羞愧，向流浪汉道歉。A. fond喜爱的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. capable能够的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文市民的做法以及下文“apologized to the hobo”可知，市民们为自己的快速判断感到羞愧。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主们意识到孩子们的困境，决定帮助他们的家人。A. realizing意识；B. solving解决；C. doubting怀疑；D. proving证明。根据下文“decided to help their families”可知，店主们意识到孩子们的困境之后，决定帮助他们的家人。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桥下固定着一块牌子，上面写着：“永远不要以貌取人。”A. doubt怀疑；B. write写；C. judge评价；D. promote促进。根据上文“their quick judgement”以及本文的主旨可知，不可以以貌取人。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空（原卷版） （一） （2025·福建龙岩·二模） It was New Year’s Eve. For the first time in decades Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday 21 . She was feeling blue. Her husband had died in June. To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday 22 . That afternoon, she drove to her church and then to a nearby post office to 23 the cards. When she returned to her car, 24 , it wouldn’t start. Her heart sank — the car was totally 25 . She thought of calling roadside 26 , but it was getting dark and cold, and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back to the post office with a plan she felt was a long 27 . “Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” she said to the small 28 . Soumayah Zein came outside with a friend and offered to help. They struggled but couldn’t make any 29 . As the post office was closing, three more strangers joined in the 30 . Finally, someone managed to start the car. Zein then 31 Heginbotham home to ensure she wasn’t stranded (滞留). Heginbotham, a former professor of English and scholar of Emily Dickinson, was 32 to learn they shared a love for the poet. They remain friends today. 33 the strangers’ kindness, she quoted Emily Dickinson: “A deed knocks first at thought, and then it knocks at will... and then it goes out an act.” “That’s what goodness is about — really, is 34 ,” she said. “But first of all, it has to come from the 35 and the heart.” 21．A．quietly B．busily C．alone D．outdoors 22．A．blessings B．decorations C．parties D．cards 23．A．drop off B．pick up C．throw away D．look through 24．A．therefore B．instead C．besides D．though 25．A．dead B．empty C．packed D．jammed 26．A．attraction B．assistance C．instruction D．ride 27．A．time B．shot C．distance D．way 28．A．committee B．audience C．crowd D．family 29．A．progress B．sense C．attempt D．impression 30．A．project B．effort C．activity D．discussion 31．A．walked B．followed C．allowed D．led 32．A．confused B．calm C．delighted D．nervous 33．A．Caring for B．Looking into C．Thinking over D．Reflecting on 34．A．success B．friendship C．action D．hope 35．A．body B．view C．desire D．mind （二） （2025·福建莆田·二模） In the bustling streets of Kolkata, where monsoon rains turned alleyways into rivers and stray dogs 41 under tarps for shelter, a ten-year-old boy named Koel discovered a small, shivering pup one misty morning. The dog, caked in mud and 42 a jagged cut on his paw, whimpered weakly as Koel approached. Without hesitation, Koel 43 his schoolbag, gently lifted the dog into his arms, and carried him home. “Maa, look!” Koel exclaimed, 44 through the door. His mother, initially startled, 45 at the sight of the trembling creature. Together, they cleaned the dog’s wounds, fed him warm milk and bread, and 46 a bed from an old shirt. Koel named him Goyido, inspired by the dog’s timid, questioning “gow?” bark. Days passed, and Goyido’s spirit began to 47 . He followed Koel everywhere, wagging his tail shyly as the boy taught him to 48 sticks and play in the courtyard. Yet, Koel knew Goyido couldn’t stay forever — their tiny apartment was 49 for a growing dog. Determined to find him a loving home, Koel posted 50 signs around the neighborhood: “Goyido Needs a Family.” Weeks later, a kind-hearted neighbor named Rina Auntie knocked on their door. “I’ve watched you care for this dog,” she said, smiling at Goyido’s wagging tail. “My home is quiet, and I’d be 51 to give him a forever bed.” On the day Goyido left, Koel hugged him tightly, 52 tears. “You’ll be okay,” he whispered. Goyido licked his cheek, as if promising to remember. Today, Goyido spends his days sunning himself on Rina Auntie’s balcony, chasing butterflies in her garden, and greeting Koel with excited 53 every afternoon after school. Though they no longer share a roof, the 54 between boy and dog remains unbreakable — a testament to the power of compassion. Koel’s simple act of kindness not only saved a life but also taught his community that even the smallest 55 can create ripples of hope. As monsoon rains continue to wash over Kolkata, Goyido’s wagging tail reminds everyone that home isn’t just a place — it’s the love you share. 41．A．played B．huddled C．slept D．barked 42．A．wearing B．sporting C．hiding D．treating 43．A．took off B．put down C．shrugged off D．threw away 44．A．opening B．closing C．knocking D．bursting 45．A．hesitated B．softened C．doubted D．scolded 46．A．designed B．purchased C．fashioned D．borrowed 47．A．fade B．stir C．collapse D．wander 48．A．fetch B．carry C．bring D．take 49．A．ideal B．spacious C．unsuitable D．perfect 50．A．printed B．handwritten C．digital D．colorful 51．A．honored B．hesitant C．reluctant D．embarrassed 52．A．shedding B．fighting C．wiping D．holding 53．A．leaps B．growls C．whimpers D．sighs 54．A．conflict B．bond C．distance D．secret 55．A．animals B．problems C．gestures D．storms （三） （2025·福建莆田·二模） Seeing a doggie walk again is one of the most magical feelings in the world. Securing the belt on the wheelchair, I petted Missy on the head. The Shetland sheepdog walked in circles 21 . The poor dog was suffering a disease that caused progressive 22 in the legs. The new 23 was about to give her a second life. I used to work with a vet (兽医) until 2004 when I opened my own 24 . I’ve devoted my life to helping dogs recover from injuries and surgeries. I love being around animals and over time I noticed more dogs coming in unable to walk after surgery. Their journeys to getting around are 25 . Surely there’s a way to 26 . A quick search led me to discover that there was a (n) 27 in the market. The wheelchairs for animals were only available from overseas, and usually at a (n) 28 cost to owners. I was sure that I’d found my 29 . That was where my wheelchairs came in! I 30 building them. My chairs, which cost only $500-600, are 31 round the world. I guess I’ve made a thousand in total. Even after 20 years on the job, I never 32 seeing the animals take their first 33 again. While I’m looking to 34 my days in the clinic next year, I don’t think I’ll ever retire. The work I’m doing is just too 35 , to both the animals and me! 21．A．confidently B．curiously C．proudly D．excitedly 22．A．pains B．weakness C．wounds D．bleeding 23．A．chair B．belt C．owner D．doctor 24．A．shop B．school C．clinic D．factory 25．A．complicated B．dangerous C．boring D．avoidable 26．A．survive B．escape C．profit D．help 27．A．increase B．fashion C．shift D．gap 28．A．huge B．basic C．fixed D．average 29．A．support B．balance C．calling D． feeling 30．A．continued B．avoided C．started D． appreciated 31．A．tested B．sent C．made D．displayed 32．A．get used to B．get down to C．get lost in D．get tired of 33．A．rides B．steps C．barks D．trips 34．A．count B．pass C．reduce D．enjoy 35．A．important B．demanding C．attractive D．delicate （四） （2025·福建厦门·二模） On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The 21 was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were 22 to find an abandoned bookcase to 23 his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held 24 at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand 25 to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly 26 in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make 27 ,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could 28 up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I 29 . “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale 30 , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual 31 continued for years. He 32 my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel 33 books. After 15 years together, I am more or less 34 his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of 35 growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 21．A．survey B．question C．doubt D．request 22．A．disappointed B．worried C．delighted D．amused 23．A．share B．update C．store D．complete 24．A．annually B．frequently C．jointly D．secretly 25．A．paintings B．titles C．boxes D．vases 26．A．balanced B．covered C．inspected D．displayed 27．A．time B．peace C．room D．progress 28．A．donate B．purchase C．recommend D．publish 29．A．protested B．defended C．promised D．ordered 30．A．employee B．payee C．trainee D．attendee 31．A．tradition B．celebration C．funding D．contest 32．A．expanded on B．backed up C．referred to D．brushed off 33．A．popular B．electronic C．physical D．rare 34．A．opposed to B．resigned to C．aware of D．afraid of 35．A．volunteering B．shopping C．travelling D．reading （五） （2025·福建仙游·二模） Kerry, a 10-year-old boy with bright eyes and a heart full of warmth, lives in a small but 41 house. Every day after school, instead of 42 to play with his friends, he gets busy with various household chores. He sweeps the floor until it shines, washes the dishes carefully, and tidies up his room neatly. His parents 43 his efforts and pay him a small amount of money for each task he completes. This is not just a way to earn pocket money for Kerry; it is the start of a remarkable 44 . One sunny weekend, Kerry went to the local community center with his parents. There, he saw a documentary about children living in the slums. Their living conditions were 45 , with small, shabby houses and a lack of basic necessities. What 46 Kerry the most was that many of these children, 47 their eagerness to learn, had no access to proper education. They had to work to support their families instead of sitting in classrooms. 48 to make a difference, Kerry decided to use the money he had saved from doing chores to help these children. He 49 how much he had accumulated over the months and realized it could cover the tuition fees for a few children for a semester. With his parents’ support, Kerry contacted an organization 50 to helping slum-dwelling children. He told them about his plan, and they were deeply 51 by his kindness. A few weeks later, Kerry received pictures and letters from the children he had helped. In the pictures, they were smiling brightly while sitting at their desks, books in hand. The letters were filled with 52 , expressing how much their lives had changed. Kerry felt a deep sense of joy and 53 . He knew that every bit of his hard work, every dish he washed and floor he swept, had led to this wonderful 54 . From then on, Kerry continued his efforts, not only doing more chores to earn more money but also 55 his friends to join him in this noble cause. His small act of kindness had started a chain reaction, bringing hope and light to the lives of those less fortunate. 41．A．warm B．cozy C．big D．clean 42．A．hurrying B．running C．going D．coming 43．A．praise B．appreciate C．admire D．respect 44．A．story B．experience C．journey D．life 45．A．difficult B．tough C．bad D．poor 46．A．hit B．struck C．beat D．knocked 47．A．though B．although C．despite D．in spite 48．A．Determining B．Determined C．Deciding D．Decided 49．A．counted B．calculated C．guessed D．estimated 50．A．devoted B．dedicated C．related D．linked 51．A．moved B．touched C．surprised D．shocked 52．A．thank B．thanks C．gratitude D．grateful 53．A．satisfaction B．fulfillment C．happiness D．joyfulness 54．A．result B．outcome C．ending D．effect 55．A．encouraging B．inspiring C．persuading D．getting （六） （2025·福建漳州·二模） One April morning, I learned that Lucy’s mother was seriously ill. Lucy was my closest friend, yet, unsure of what to say, I was unwilling to 41 her. I tried to avoid school, but Mom 42 due to my history test. As a result, I attended school and thought hard of the 43 words all day, even writing a dialogue. But Lucy didn’t 44 . Outside, the clouds were 45 , wetting the world, as if they were as sad as Lucy. There were puddles everywhere, 46 the grayness above. After class, Mrs. Green told me Lucy was coming to get her homework. I 47 out. My mind was blank. All I wanted was to see her. I saw Lucy approaching, head down in a yellow raincoat. Her 48 shook. I knew she was crying. My heart ached, and I prayed for strength. As we 49 each other, my throat tightened. But then, forgetting my own concerns, I reached out and 50 her. I said nothing, yet in that moment, I shared her 51 and let her know I cared. Since then, Lucy has praised my ability to say the right thing at the right time, not realizing I was 52 that day. But I learned that true 53 means focusing on the other’s needs, not just our own. I always remember that day in the April 54 . It reminds me that sometimes, the most helpful thing we can do is 55 be there. 41．A．face B．support C．disturb D．accompany 42．A．hesitated B．permitted C．recovered D．insisted 43．A．graceful B．right C．powerful D．moving 44．A．step in B．set off C．show up D．come through 45．A．floating B．staring C．gathering D．weeping 46．A．brightening B．reflecting C．displaying D．exposing 47．A．looked B．called C．rushed D．dropped 48．A．head B．hands C．legs D．shoulders 49．A．comforted B．neared C．greeted D．passed 50．A．pulled B．grasped C．hugged D．shook 51．A．grief B．frustration C．despair D．demand 52．A．nervous B．puzzled C．silent D．upset 53．A．friendship B．sympathy C．trust D．honesty 54．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sun 55．A．gently B．proudly C．regularly D．simply （七） （2025·福建泉州·二模） In India, ironing vendors (熨衣小贩) travel around with iron boxes full of hot coals which they use to iron clothes. Vinisha Umashankar 21 that these vendors threw away burnt charcoal (木炭)on street sides. 22 about the environmental effect of burning charcoal, she came up with a(n) 23 -the vendors could use something 24 available in India: the power of the sun. At age 12, she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels to 25 a steam iron. She even studied college-level physics to understand how solar panels 26 . Then, she 27 some engineers who assisted her in 28 the Iron-Max - a blue cart shaped like an iron box, with solar panels on its roof, attached to a bicycle. It allows vendors to move around, 29 clothes to press. Five hours of 30 can operate the iron for six hours, with 31 stored for cloudy days. The cart also features a cellphone charging point and people can pay to recharge their phones to help 32 vendors' earnings. Umashankar and her cart are now getting global 33 . In 2021, she gave a powerful speech at COP26, the U.N.’s climate change conference in Scotland. Her 34 Solar Ironing Cart project not only showcased her 35 but also secured her a finalist spot in the Clean Our Air category of The Earthshot Prize 2021. 21．A．filmed B．remembered C．noticed D．ignored 22．A．Shocked B．Concerned C．Annoyed D．Disappointed 23．A．explanation B．proposal C．theory D．idea 24．A．plentifully B．publicly C．commercially D．rarely 25．A．control B．power C．assist D．generate 26．A．reacted B．sustained C．worked D．formed 27．A．forced B．urged C．encouraged D．consulted 28．A．marketing B．building C．gathering D．equipping 29．A．collecting B．selling C．folding D．packing 30．A．riding B．electricity C．sunshine D．heating 31．A．procedure B．energy C．carbon D．data 32．A．work out B．depend on C．account for D．add to 33．A．distribution B．application C．recognition D．investment 34．A．complicated B．identical C．virtual D．innovative 35．A．talent B．preference C．struggle D．discipline （八） （2024·福建福州·二模） In the town of Riverbridge, life was simple. The townsfolk knew each other, and the most exciting event was the weekly 21 written by a 15-year-old boy named Kally Mahzoo. One day, a hobo (流浪汉) arrived and 22 a camp under the bridge. Before long, local stores began reporting 23 . The townsfolk were quick to point fingers at the stranger. Kally, however, was not 24 . He decided to investigate, visiting the stores. He noted the items stolen — 25 food and necessities. He then went to the hobo’s 26 and asked him about the thefts. The hobo   27 any involvement, his eyes reflecting sincerity. Kally believed him but needed 28 . Over the next few days, Kally kept a close eye on the stores. He noticed the stolen items were always from the 29 shelves, easily accessible to a child. Hiding behind a barrel, he watched as a group of children entered the store. As the store owner was busy 30 to customers, one of the children slipped a loaf of bread into his bag. Kally had found the suspects. The children, 31 red-handed, confessed to the thefts. Their families were too poor to afford even the 32 . Kally wrote about his findings in his column, clearing the hobo’s name. The townsfolk, 33 of their quick judgement, apologized to the hobo. The store owners, 34 the children’s dilemma, decided to help their families. Life returned to its simple rhythm, but with a newfound respect for the young boy. And under the bridge, a sign was fixed that read, “Never 35 a book by its cover.” 21．A．column B．figure C．schedule D．novel 22．A．took down B．put away C．set up D．pulled over 23．A．challenges B．thefts C．discounts D．courses 24．A．relieved B．frightened C．satisfied D．convinced 25．A．hardly B．mostly C．seriously D．narrowly 26．A．town B．store C．rescue D．camp 27．A．broke B．denied C．witnessed D．forgot 28．A．experience B．service C．evidence D．honesty 29．A．lower B．cheaper C．stronger D．cleaner 30．A．attending B．adapting C．contributing D．pointing 31．A．scared B．criticized C．caught D．beaten 32．A．services B．educations C．facilities D．basics 33．A．fond B．ashamed C．capable D．tired 34．A．realizing B．solving C．doubting D．proving 35．A．doubt B．write C．judge D．promote 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$