内容正文:
阅读A篇
英文词块及释义
1.decarbonize:使脱碳;使去碳
2.emissions:排放物;废气
3.aviation:航空;航空业
4.synthetic hydrocarbons:合成烃
5.renewable energy:可再生能源
6.energy transition:能源转型
熟词生义
1.green:常见意为“绿色的” ,文中意为“使……环保;实现绿色转型” ,如“the solutions to get its specific fuel needs.(各交通方式向环保转型的相关表述,像‘planes go green’即飞机实现绿色环保转型 )”
2.battery:常见为“电池” ,文中在“hydrogen fuel cells are a better choice than batteries for trucks(对于卡车来说,氢燃料电池比电池是更好选择 )” ,虽为常规义,但从能源应用角度,可联想其在“能源存储组件”层面表意,算专业语境延伸
短语表达及拓展场景
1.account for:占比;解释 。文中“which accounts for about a quarter of our energy - related greenhouse gas emissions(占能源相关温室气体排放的约四分之一 )” 。场景用法:说明比例、解释原因,如 “Online shopping accounts for a large part of retail sales nowadays.(如今网购在零售销售额中占很大比例 )”“Can you account for your absence from the meeting?(你能解释下缺席会议的原因吗 )” ;转化拓展:同义短语 “make up(侧重构成、组成 )”“explain(单纯解释 )” ;反义词组 “be responsible for(侧重对结果负责,也有‘导致’意 )” ,不过表意有细微差别,“account for”更强调“占比/解释” 。
2.race to:竞相;加紧 。文中“As the world races to decarbonize everything(随着世界竞相让一切实现脱碳 )” 。场景用法:体现竞争、积极推进的态势,如 “Companies are racing to develop AI - powered products.(企业竞相开发人工智能驱动产品 )”“Athletes race to the finish line.(运动员冲向终点线 )” ;转化拓展:近义表达 “compete to(单纯竞争 )”“hurry to(侧重匆忙 )” ;可拓展为 “race against time(与时间赛跑 )” ,如 “Doctors raced against time to save the injured.(医生争分夺秒救治伤者 )”
- get sth. green:使……实现绿色转型 。文中“some of the solutions to get its specific fuel needs...get its specific fuel needs green(让各交通方式实现绿色环保的相关表述,如让飞机/汽车等‘绿色化’ )” 。场景用法:环保、产业转型语境,如 “Factories are working hard to get their production processes green.(工厂正努力让生产流程绿色化 )”“Cities aim to get their public transport green.(城市力求让公共交通绿色转型 )” ;转化拓展:可拆解理解 “green” 作动词表 “使环保、使生态化” ,类似 “green the economy(让经济生态化 )” ;同义表达 “make sth. environmentally - friendly(更直白描述‘使环保’ )”
阅读B篇
英文词块及释义
1.persuasive piece:议论文;劝说性文章
2.personal - narrative:个人叙事文
3.staggering:惊人的;令人难以置信的
4.means of communication:沟通方式
5.put us in another’s skin:设身处地为他人着想
熟词生义
1.break:常见为“打破;打碎” ,文中意为“休息” ,如“Need a break between classes(课间需要休息 )”
2.strike:常见为“击打;罢工” ,文中意为“给……留下印象;让……觉得” ,如“simply didn’t strike them as important(只是没让他们觉得重要 )”
- staggering:常见为“蹒跚的” ,文中意为“令人惊讶的;惊人的” ,如“The results were staggering(结果令人惊讶 )”
短语表达及拓展场景
1.more than once:不止一次 。文中“More than once, I found myself wondering...(我不止一次发现自己在想…… )” 。场景用法:回忆、感慨重复经历,如 “More than once, she thought of giving up, but she persisted.(她不止一次想放弃,但坚持下来了 )”“I’ve visited that city more than once.(那座城市我去过不止一次 )” ;转化拓展:同义 “on more than one occasion(更正式 )”“repeatedly(侧重重复动作 )” ;可延伸 “more than + 数词/形容词” 结构,如 “more than happy(非常开心 )”“more than three times(超过三次 )”
2.fill less than:不足…… 。文中“Most of the essays filled less than one page(大多数文章不足一页 )” 。场景用法:描述数量、篇幅等未达标准,如 “The box fills less than half of the shelf.(这个盒子占的 shelf 空间不足一半 )”“His knowledge of the subject fills less than what’s needed.(他对该学科的知识储备不足所需 )” ;转化拓展:反义 “fill more than(超过 )” ;可搭配 “fill + 空间/容量/抽象需求” ,如 “fill the gap(填补空白 )” ,这里 “fill” 从 “填满(空间 )” 延伸到 “满足(抽象需求 )”
阅读C篇
英文词块及释义
1.pedestrian mobility:行人流动性
2.rethink:重新思考;反思
3.infrastructure:基础设施
4.campaigns:运动;活动(此处指为改变街道现状开展的活动 )
5.recognise the true costs:认识到真正成本
熟词生义
1.take back:常见为“收回;拿回” ,文中意为“重新夺回(街道主导权等抽象意 )” ,如“take back Our Streets(重新掌控我们的街道 )”
2.rush:常见为“匆忙;急促” ,文中意为“仓促规划(道路等基础设施 )” ,如“not just rush through(不只是仓促推进 )” ,还有“the rush of cars on roads(道路上车流的涌动,这里‘rush’有‘涌动、川流不息’的动态表意 )”
短语表达及拓展场景
1.take back:夺回;收回 ,抽象意 。文中“take back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives(重新掌控街道、改变生活 )” 。场景用法:用于争取权益、恢复主导权,如 “Locals want to take back control of the neighborhood’s development.(当地人想收回社区发展的主导权 )”“We should take back our traditional culture.(我们应重拾传统文化 )” ;转化拓展:常规义 “take back(拿回实物 ,如‘take back the book’ )” ;这里是抽象化用法,类似 “reclaim(强调‘收复、恢复’ ,更正式 )”“regain(侧重‘重新获得’ )”
2.in response to:作为对……的回应 。文中“Many parents say there’s too much traffic in the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car in response to...(家长因道路交通问题,选择开车送孩子,作为对‘步行不安全’的回应 )” 。场景用法:说明行为与触发因素的关联,如 “The company launched a new product in response to market demands.(公司应市场需求推出新产品 )”“He apologized in response to her complaint.(他因她的投诉而道歉 )” ;转化拓展:同义 “as a reaction to(侧重‘反应’ )”“due to(单纯‘因为’ ,因果关联更直接 )” ;可拓展 “in response to + 事件/需求/情绪” ,让表达更清晰因果逻辑
阅读D篇
英文词块及释义
1.microplastics:微塑料
2.boiling and filtering:煮沸并过滤
3.calcium carbonate:碳酸钙
4.microplastic exposure:微塑料接触(暴露)
5.upgrade drinking water treatment plants:升级饮用水处理厂
熟词生义
1.trap:常见为“陷阱;困住” ,文中意为“使……留存;过滤截留” ,如“how microplastics were trapped through boiling process(微塑料是如何通过煮沸过程被截留的 )”
2.tap:常见为“轻拍;水龙头” ,文中“tap water”是“自来水” ,“tap”作名词有“水龙头”义,也用于“tap water(自来水,即从水龙头流出的水 )”这一固定表达,属于日常用法延伸
短语表达及拓展场景
1.boiling and filtering:煮沸并过滤 。文中“boiling and filtering it could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics(煮沸并过滤能去除至少80%微塑料 )” 。场景用法:水处理、实验操作等语境,如 “To purify the water, we use the method of boiling and filtering.(为净化水,我们采用煮沸并过滤的方法 )”“In the lab, boiling and filtering are common steps.(实验室里,煮沸和过滤是常见步骤 )” ;转化拓展:可拆分 “boil(单独‘煮沸’ )”“filter(单独‘过滤’ )” ;拓展为 “boiling - filtering process(煮沸过滤流程 )” ,作专业术语用;也可联想 “purification methods(净化方法总称 )” 包含这类操作
2.be trapped in:被困于;被截留 。文中“how microplastics were trapped through boiling process(微塑料如何在煮沸过程中被截留 )” 。场景用法:物理截留、困境描述等,如 “Dust particles are trapped in the filter.(灰尘颗粒被滤网截留 )”“He was trapped in a difficult situation.(他陷入困境 )” ;转化拓展:常规义 “被困(如‘trapped in a room’ )” ;这里是 “被(物理/化学过程 )截留” ,类似 “be retained in(更侧重‘留存、保留’ ,用于物质层面 )”“be stuck in(可表‘陷入(困境/物理卡顿 )’ ,更口语 )”
七选五(An Unsung Hero)
英文词块及释义
1.pick - me - up:提神事物;让人开心的小事物
2.enthusiastic:热情的;热心的
3.contagious:有感染力的;会传播的
4.senior political science major:政治学专业大四学生
5.intent ion of staying and continuing:继续留下并坚持(做某事)的意图
熟词生义
1.serve:常见为“服务;招待” ,文中意为“提供(除饮品外,还提供微笑等抽象事物 )” ,如“it also serves up smiles(它也传递/提供微笑 )”
2.intention:常见为“意图;目的” ,文中意为“意愿” ,如“She has every intention of staying(她一心想要留下 )”
短语表达及拓展场景
1.pick - me - up:提神事物;让人开心的小事物 。文中“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning?(课间需要休息,或早上需要点提神的? )” 。场景用法:日常休闲、补充能量语境,如 “A cup of coffee is my daily pick - me - up.(一杯咖啡是我日常提神的东西 )”“Buying flowers for yourself can be a nice pick - me - up.(给自己买花是件让人开心的小事 )” ;转化拓展:可理解为 “small things that cheer you up(让你开心的小物件/事 )” ;同义 “mood booster(更强调‘提升情绪’ )”“energy booster(侧重‘补充能量’ )” ,根据具体作用选
2.serve up:提供;端上 ,可表抽象提供 。文中“it also serves up smiles(它也传递/提供微笑 )” 。场景用法:服务、社交等语境,如 “The restaurant serves up delicious food and great service.(餐厅提供美味食物和优质服务 )”“She always serves up encouragement to her friends.(她总给朋友传递鼓励 )” ;转化拓展:常规义 “serve up(端上食物 ,如‘serve up dinner’ )” ;这里是抽象化,类似 “provide(通用‘提供’ )”“deliver(侧重‘传递、送达’ ,有主动性 )” ,“serve up” 更具 “热情/自然地给予” 语感
完形填空
英文词块及释义
1.figure out:弄清楚;弄明白
2.sort through:整理;分类
3.donate:捐赠;赠送
4.rented a place:租一处地方
5.junk:废旧物品;垃圾
6.instant:瞬间;片刻
7.chaos:混乱;杂乱
8.landfill:垃圾填埋场
9.valuable space:宝贵空间
熟词生义
1.sort:常见为“种类;类别” ,文中意为“整理;分类” ,如“sort through the beloved home(整理心爱的家当 )”
- junk:常见为“垃圾;废旧物品” ,文中“left a house still stuffed with things that while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill(房子里仍塞满东西,虽不怎么值钱,但也不该进垃圾填埋场 )” ,是对“junk”所指“无价值但又不是完全垃圾的物品”的细化表意,也算语境延伸
短语表达及拓展场景
1.sort through:整理;仔细查看 。文中“We were busy sorting through the beloved home(我们忙着整理心爱的家当 )” 。场景用法:整理物品、梳理信息等,如 “Sort through these documents and pick out the important ones.(整理这些文件,挑出重要的 )”“She sorted through old photos to find the memory.(她翻看旧照片寻找回忆 )” ;转化拓展:近义 “go through(‘浏览、检查’ ,更宽泛 )”“organize(侧重‘组织、使有序’ )” ;可拓展 “sort through + 实物/抽象内容(如记忆、数据 )” ,让动作适配不同对象
2.fill up:填满;装满 ,也可表‘生活充实’ ,文中是前者 。文中“My husband and I had just sold our house and were busy filling up...(忙着处理/填补…… ,结合卖房后整理,可理解为‘处理(物品等 )让空间有变化’ ,常规是‘填满’ )” 。场景用法:空间填充、时间/生活充实,如 “Fill up the bottle with water.(把瓶子装满水 )”“Her schedule is filled up with work and study.(她的日程被工作和学习填满 )” ;转化拓展:反义 “empty out(倒空 )” ;可区分 “fill up(强调‘从空到满的过程’ )” 和 “be filled with(强调‘处于满的状态’ )” ,如 “The box is filled with books.(盒子里装满书 ,状态 )”“Fill up the box with books.(把盒子用书装满 ,动作 )”
语法填空
英文词块及释义
1.originate in:起源于;发源于
2.binary - based games:基于二元的游戏
3.philosophy:哲学
4.cutting - edge technology:尖端技术;前沿技术
5.abstract game:抽象游戏
6.initiate dialogues:开启对话;发起对话
7.visual context:视觉语境;视觉环境
8.minimalist art:极简主义艺术
9. exhibit:展览;展出
10.reveal:揭示;展现
11. expose weaknesses:暴露弱点
12.gesture of respect:尊重的姿态
13. strategic placement:战略性布局;策略性摆放
14.energy flow:能量流动;气流
15.digital generated pictures:数字生成图像
19.silk - screen prints:丝网印刷品
熟词生义
1.exhibit:常见为“展览;展出 ,动词或名词” ,文中在“exhibition”(展览活动 )语境里,“exhibit”作名词可指“参展作品” ;作动词是“展出;展示” ,如“the exhibition brings together Go culture...(展览汇聚围棋文化…… )”里“exhibition”是“展览” ,“exhibit”相关表意围绕“展示、呈现(文化、艺术等内容 )”
2.lead:常见为“带领;引领” ,文中在围棋语境里,“lead the opponent into your trap(把对手引入你的陷阱 )” ,“lead”有“诱导、引至(不利局面 )”的策略性表意
短语表达及拓展场景
originate in:起源于;发源于 。文中“originated in China more than 4,000 years ago(四千多年前起源于中国 )” 。场景用法:文化、事物起源描述,如 “This custom originated in ancient Rome.(这个习俗起源于古罗马 )”“The idea originated in a brainstorming session.(这个想法源于一次头脑风暴 )” ;转化拓展:同义 “come from(通用‘来自’
读后续写
短语
1. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
2. count on 指望,预料到
3. show up 出现,露面
4. work out 进展顺利,成功
5. use up 耗尽,用完
6. run back and forth 来回跑
7. force the issue 强行解决问题
8. get over 克服,从…… 中恢复
9. get in touch with 与…… 取得联系
10. put oneself in one’s shoes 设身处地为某人着想
11. face health issues 面临健康问题
12. pass away 去世
13. constant companion 忠实的伙伴
好句
1. “My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.”
译文:我和妻子想在初夏举办一场小型聚会,与家人朋友分享我们的新家。
解析:用 “share...with...” 表达分享的心意,“hosting a gathering” 自然引出故事背景,句式简洁且充满温情。
2. “There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire.”
译文:只有一件事我没预料到:我哥哥选择带他的狗托比来 —— 一只 50 磅重、精力旺盛的 “火球”。
解析:“a ball of fire” 用比喻手法形容狗的活泼,“hadn’t counted on” 突出意外感,为后文冲突埋下伏笔。
3. “Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.”
译文:托比在后院来回奔跑消耗精力,还给孩子们留出了足够的空间。
解析:“using up energy” 和 “running back and forth” 动态描写狗的状态,“giving...room” 体现初期计划的顺利,句式流畅。
4. “It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog.”
译文:那是一个尴尬的时刻。我不想让托比在屋里乱跑,而我哥哥也不愿意带着湿漉漉的狗开车回家。
解析:通过 “awkward moment” 点明矛盾,用 “wasn’t happy with” 客观描述双方顾虑,语言平实却具画面感。
5. “Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first.”
译文:两个月过去了。妻子建议我联系哥哥,但我抗拒了,觉得他应该先打给我。
解析:“Two months passed” 用时间跨度暗示矛盾持续,“resisted” 和 “thinking” 刻画内心固执,为后文反思做铺垫。
6. “I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier.”
译文:我试着设身处地为哥哥着想。他正面临健康问题,而他结婚 35 年的妻子几个月前刚刚去世。
解析:“put myself in my brother’s shoes” 精准表达换位思考,通过 “facing health issues” 和 “passed away” 揭示哥哥的脆弱,为情感转折蓄力。
7. “Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.”
译文:托比是他忠实的伙伴,是支撑他坚持下去的那个存在。
解析:“constant companion” 强调陪伴的重要性,“kept him going” 用简单短语传递深刻情感,点明人与宠物的羁绊。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$