Unit 1 Family 期末词汇拓展短语背记2024-2025学年北师大版英语七年级上册

北师大七上 Unit 1 Family 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 We visit our grandparents every weekend. 我们每个周末看望祖父母。 2 live with grandparents 和祖父母一起住 He lives with his grandparents in the countryside. 他和祖父母住在乡下。 3 husband and wife 夫妻 Husband and wife should help each other. 夫妻应互相帮助。 4 my husband's job 我丈夫的工作 My husband's job is the manager. 我丈夫的工作是经理。 5 a good wife 一位好妻子 She is a good wife and mother. 她是好妻子和好妈妈。 6 be someone's wife 成为某人的妻子 She wants to be his wife. 她想成为他的妻子。 7 only daughter 独生女 She is the only daughter in her family. 她是家里的独生女。 8 elder daughter 大女儿 Her elder daughter is a teacher. 她的大女儿是老师。 9 youngest son 最小的儿子 Their youngest son is very cute. 他们最小的儿子很可爱。 10 a son of a doctor 一位医生的儿子 He is a son of a doctor. 他是一位医生的儿子。 11 the same as... 和……一样 This pen is the same as that one. 这支笔和那支一样。 12 same age 相同年龄 We are the same age. 我们年龄相同。 13 a policeman 一名警察 My brother is a policeman. 我哥哥是警察。 14 two policemen 两名警察 Two policemen are standing there. 两名警察站在那里。 15 only one 只有一个 There is only one apple left. 只剩一个苹果了。 16 only in the morning 只在早上 She drinks coffee only in the morning. 她只在早上喝咖啡。 17 get together 聚会 We get together every holiday. 我们每个假期都聚会。 18 work together 一起工作 Let's work together to finish the task. 我们一起完成任务吧。 19 family member 家庭成员 Everyone is a family member. 每个人都是家庭成员。 20 a member of the team 团队的一员 She is a member of the team. 她是团队的一员。 21 sweet food 甜食 Don't eat too much sweet food. 别吃太多甜食。 22 a sweet girl 一个可爱的女孩 The sweet girl is my sister. 那个可爱的女孩是我妹妹。 23 be active in class 在课堂上活跃 He is active in class. 他在课堂上很活跃。 24 an active student 一名积极的学生 She is an active student. 她是名积极的学生。 25 a caring person 一个有爱心的人 Mr. Li is a caring person. 李先生是有爱心的人。 26 caring for others 关心他人 Caring for others is important. 关心他人很重要。 27 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 We should be polite to elders. 我们应对长辈有礼貌。 28 polite behavior 礼貌的行为 Polite behavior makes us popular. 礼貌行为让我们受欢迎。 29 too noisy 太吵了 The room is too noisy. 房间太吵了。 30 a noisy classroom 吵闹的教室 The noisy classroom needs to be quiet. 吵闹的教室需要安静。 31 play the violin 拉小提琴 She can play the violin well. 她小提琴拉得很好。 32 a violin player 小提琴演奏者 He is a violin player in the band. 他是乐队的小提琴手。 33 This violin is hers. 这把小提琴是她的。 This violin is hers. 这把小提琴是她的。 34 Is this book hers? 这本书是她的吗？ Is this book hers? 这本书是她的吗？ 35 become a pilot 成为一名飞行员 He wants to become a pilot. 他想成为飞行员。 36 a pilot of an airplane 飞机飞行员 The pilot of the airplane is very experienced. 飞机飞行员很有经验。 37 lots of books 许多书 There are lots of books in the library. 图书馆有许多书。 38 lots of time 很多时间 We have lots of time to play. 我们有很多时间玩。 39 a packet of biscuits 一包饼干 I need a packet of biscuits. 我需要一包饼干。 40 have biscuits for breakfast 早餐吃饼干 She has biscuits for breakfast. 她早餐吃饼干。 41 burn the food 把食物烤糊 Don't burn the food when cooking. 做饭时别烤糊食物。 42 Paper burns easily. 纸易燃。 Paper burns easily. 纸易燃。 43 play chess 下国际象棋 They play chess every afternoon. 他们每天下午下象棋。 44 a chess game 一场象棋比赛 We watched a chess game yesterday. 我们昨天看了场象棋比赛。 45 really good 真的很好 This movie is really good. 这部电影真的很好。 46 do really well 做得真的好 He does really well in math. 他数学做得真好。 47 This bag is mine. 这个包是我的。 This bag is mine. 这个包是我的。 48 Are these books yours? 这些书是你的吗？ Are these books yours? 这些书是你的吗？ 49 strong character 坚强的性格 She has a strong character. 她性格坚强。 50 main character 主角 The main character is a hero. 主角是个英雄。 51 personal trait 个人特征 Honesty is a good personal trait. 诚实是好的个人特征。 52 character trait 性格特点 Kindness is an important character trait. 善良是重要的性格特点。 53 have a hobby 有一个爱好 I have a hobby of drawing. 我有画画的爱好。 54 hobby class 兴趣班 She joins a hobby class on weekends. 她周末上兴趣班。 55 outdoor activity 户外活动 We like outdoor activities like hiking. 我们喜欢徒步等户外活动。 56 do an activity 做一项活动 Let's do an activity together. 我们一起做项活动吧。 57 a handsome man 英俊的男人 Her father is a handsome man. 她爸爸是英俊的男人。 58 look handsome 看起来英俊 He looks handsome in that shirt. 他穿那件衬衫看起来英俊。 59 a pretty girl 漂亮的女孩 The pretty girl is my classmate. 漂亮女孩是我同学。 60 pretty flowers 美丽的花 There are many pretty flowers in the garden. 花园里有很多美丽的花。 61 a smart student 聪明的学生 Tom is a smart student. 汤姆是聪明的学生。 62 smart phone 智能手机 He has a smart phone. 他有一部智能手机。 63 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 Teachers should be patient with students. 老师应对学生有耐心。 64 patient teacher 有耐心的老师 My teacher is a patient teacher. 我的老师是有耐心的老师。 65 model plane 模型飞机 He made a model plane yesterday. 他昨天做了架模型飞机。 66 role model 榜样 Lei Feng is our role model. 雷锋是我们的榜样。 67 play basketball 打篮球 They play basketball after school. 他们放学后打篮球。 68 like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球 She likes playing basketball. 她喜欢打篮球。 69 do housework 做家务 I do housework on weekends. 我周末做家务。 70 help with housework 帮忙做家务 He helps with housework at home. 他在家帮忙做家务。 71 twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 Lily is my twin sister. 莉莉是我的双胞胎姐妹。 72 twins brothers 双胞胎兄弟 The twins brothers look the same. 双胞胎兄弟看起来一样。 73 be different from... 与……不同 This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本不同。 74 different kinds of 不同种类的 There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园有不同种类的动物。 75 both of them 他们两个都 Both of them like sports. 他们两个都喜欢运动。 76 both A and B A和B都 Both he and I are students. 他和我都是学生。 77 at the weekend 在周末（英式） We go shopping at the weekend. 我们周末去购物。 78 on weekends 在每个周末 She often reads on weekends. 她周末常读书。 79 water the plants 给植物浇水 Please water the plants every day. 请每天给植物浇水。 80 drink water 喝水 Drink water every day to stay healthy. 每天喝水保持健康。 81 do the cleaning 打扫卫生 Let's do the cleaning together. 我们一起打扫卫生吧。 82 cleaning room 清洁室 The cleaning room is on the first floor. 清洁室在一楼。 83 tidy up the room 整理房间 Tidy up the room before guests come. 客人来前整理房间。 84 keep the room tidy 保持房间整洁 Keep the room tidy every day. 每天保持房间整洁。 85 on Sunday 在周日 We have a party on Sunday. 我们周日有聚会。 86 this Sunday 这个周日 Let's go hiking this Sunday. 这个周日去徒步吧。 87 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 I spend two hours reading every day. 我每天花两小时读书。 88 spend money on sth. 花钱买某物 He spends much money on books. 他花很多钱买书。 89 have fun 玩得开心 We have fun at the party. 我们在派对玩得开心。 90 fun activities 有趣的活动 We do many fun activities at school. 我们在学校做很多有趣的活动。 91 usually do sth. 通常做某事 I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车上学。 92 as usual 像往常一样 As usual, he arrives early. 像往常一样，他早到了。 93 back yard 后院 There is a tree in the back yard. 后院有棵树。 94 yard sale 庭院旧货出售 They have a yard sale every summer. 他们每年夏天举办庭院旧货出售。 95 make dumplings 包饺子 We make dumplings during the Spring Festival. 春节我们包饺子。 96 boiled dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings are my favorite food. 水饺是我最爱吃的食物。 97 taste delicious 尝起来美味 The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。 98 delicious food 美味的食物 I like eating delicious food. 我喜欢吃美味的食物。 99 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 I chat with my friends after school. 放学后我和朋友聊天。 100 have a chat 聊一聊 Let's have a chat about our plans. 我们聊一聊计划吧。 101 introduce oneself 自我介绍 Please introduce yourself to the class. 请向全班自我介绍。 102 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend to you? 我能把朋友介绍给你吗？ 103 a number of+复数名词 许多…… A number of students like sports. 许多学生喜欢运动。 104 the number of+复数名词 ……的数量 The number of students is 40. 学生数量是40。 105 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。 106 teach in a school 在学校教书 She teaches in a primary school. 她在小学教书。 107 an engineer 一名工程师 His father is an engineer. 他爸爸是工程师。 108 computer engineer 电脑工程师 He wants to be a computer engineer. 他想成为电脑工程师。 109 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 She is good at dancing. 她擅长跳舞。 110 be good at math 擅长数学 He is good at math. 他擅长数学。 111 a funny story 滑稽的故事 He told us a funny story. 他给我们讲了个滑稽的故事。 112 funny movie 搞笑电影 Let's watch a funny movie. 我们看部搞笑电影吧。 113 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 I look forward to seeing you soon. 我期待很快见到你。 114 my classmate 我的同学 Tom is my classmate. 汤姆是我的同学。 115 a classmate of mine 我的一位同学 Lucy is a classmate of mine. 露西是我的一位同学。 116 be pleased with sth. 对某事满意 She is pleased with her exam results. 她对考试成绩满意。 117 pleased to meet you 很高兴见到你 Pleased to meet you! 很高兴见到你！ 118 have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心 We have a good time playing games. 我们玩游戏很开心。 119 look over there 看那边 Look over there! There is a bird. 看那边！有只鸟。 120 stand over there 站在那边 Please stand over there. 请站在那边。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$