2025年北京市西城区中考英语模拟练习卷

2024—2025学年度北京市西城区中考英语模拟练习卷 本试卷共7页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—When did he get up this morning? —At 7:30, just after his mother woke ________ up. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．—It’s necessary to keep a healthy balance ________ study and rest. —Exactly. Teenagers should manage their time properly. A．for B．through C．below D．between 3．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．While 4．—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 5．Curling (冰壶) is a winter sport 　　　　is getting more and more popular in China.  A．who B．what C．where D．which 6．Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 7．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online at the moment. A．study B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 8．—I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday. —Yes. We ________ old books and toys to raise money for poor kids. A．will sell B．have sold C．sell D．sold 9．The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts ________ safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on April 30, 2025. A．land B．landed C．were landing D．will land 10．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 11．More electric cars ________ in China to fight air pollution. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．will produce 12．—Do you know ________? —By writing diaries every day. A．if we can improve our writing skills B．if can we improve our writing skills C．how can we improve our writing skills D．how we can improve our writing skills 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） “Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen 13 , waiting for my reaction (反应). I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing 14 about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure (珍爱) it. I had made the decision to be a writer. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my fear when I thought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if nobody likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did 15 what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your 16 great and everyone will love you.” Tears filled my eyes. Refusal ( 拒 绝 ) and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem anymore. Even if I never 17 the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt lucky already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it. In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky 18 . He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator ( 强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn’t give up. In the end, he 19 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen. Just to make me feel better. I still have that pen, though it’s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling sorry, I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it’s Cody who I really 20 in my life. 13．A．easily B．carefully C．proudly D．naturally 14．A．strange B．special C．important D．interesting 15．A．hear B．accept C．expect D．believe 16．A．life B．dream C．stories D．choices 17．A．returned B．sold C．cared D．chose 18．A．pen B．toy C．dog D．gift 19．A．found B．kept C．threw D．changed 20．A．respect B．praise C．serve D．treasure 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 21 I’m going to meet three friends. I want to do an activity, but I don’t like sports. I also want to buy some snacks to share with my friends. 22 I’m planning to go out for a meal with a small group of friends. I want to listen to music while eating, but I don’t have much money. . 23 I want to spend the day with my parents and my little sister. I’m looking for a place that’s good for all of us, and we want to take our sandwiches. A．Moody’sMoody’s is a modern pizza restaurant in the centre of town. It’s very popular with teenagers and has great live music every afternoon. Prices are cheap, and this Saturday we have a new ‘two for one’ offer. B．Picture House Every Saturday afternoon this month, tickets to films in Picture House are half price. There’s also a special price for groups of four or more. You can buy drinks and snacks at great prices, too. C． Oasis Oasis is the most exciting place for swimming in town. Special offer only this Saturday for teenagers: pay for eight tickets and get two free. Visit the café for burgers and chips after your swim. D．Mega-ride Have fun at a Mega-ride theme park in the beautiful countryside. Teenagers and adults can enjoy the amazing rides and younger kids can visit the play area. You can bring your food and have a picnic here. “Have you finished your lesson, George?” said Mr Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite. “No, Father,” replied George. “Why not, my son?” “Because it is so difficult. I’m not sure that I shall learn it. I could not remember it after I had learned it. My memory is so bad.” “If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?” “No. I am sure that I should not.” “You are first-rate at skating, and flying your kite, and playing ball games, aren’t you?” “Yes, Father.” “And you cannot learn your lesson? My dear boy, you are deceiving yourself. You can learn well as anyone else, if you only try.” “But haven’t I tried, Father?” again asked George. “Well, try again. Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it. To show you that it only requires perseverance (毅力), I will tell you a story.” Many years ago, one of the dullest boys went up to repeat his lesson one morning. As usual, he did not know it.” Go to your seat!” said the teacher angrily. The poor boy went back to his seat, and bent his eyes again upon his lesson. “It is of no use. I cannot learn,” he said in a whisper to a friend who sat near him. “You must try hard,” replied the kind-hearted boy. “I have tried, but it is of no use. I may just as well give up at once.” “Try again, Henry!” whispered his friend in an encouraging tone. These two little words gave him great encouragement. Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering (继续存留) in his memory. Soon to his surprise and pleasure, the lesson didn’t seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson. 24．Which of the following is George good at? ①Skating. ②Flying his kite. ③Playing ball games. ④ Repeating his lesson. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 25．What do you think of Mr Prentice? A．He was a kind and wise father. B．He was very strict with his son. C．He was careless and lacked perseverance. D．He was humorous and good at telling stories. 26．What would probably happen after George listened to the story? A．George would be still unsure enough to do anything. B．George would be lazy and his father would be angry with him. C．George would give Henry a helping hand when he failed to repeat his lesson. D．George would start working hard at his lessons. Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones. Figure Skating It is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines (结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) movements in it. Ice Hockey It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s look forward to the wonderful games. Snowboard Big Air It originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you won’t want to miss it. Ski Jumping It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. 27．How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage? A．2. B．5. C．11. D．22. 28．Which one is a team sport? A．Figure Skating. B．Ice Hockey. C．Snowboard Big Air. D．Ski Jumping. 29．What does Ski Jumping combine? A．Speed, power and skills. B．Both ice sports and ball games. C．Snow surfing and snowboarding. D．Beautiful music and graceful movements. At 15, I was kicked out of school. Many people might have thought that was the end for me. Instead of making me feel hopeless, my mother gave me advice that changed my life, “We all have our strengths—you just need to find yours.” So, I went to Greece and started working on boats. During my second trip across the Atlantic, my captain (船长) asked me, “Can you navigate?” I said, “No, I left school before I even learned long division (除法)!” But he said seriously, “What if I fall into the sea? Who will check the maps and guide the ship to the next port? Don’t just watch—act!” That day changed everything. Even though I’d always hated math, I learned to navigate in two days. At 21, I joined the Whitbread Round the World Race as a cook. There were 230 crew members, but only three were women. I saw the truth: over 35 years of the race’s history, mixed teams had almost never included female navigators. I thought, “No man will ever let me navigate their boat.” That thought hurt, but it also gave me an idea: I’ll make my own all-female team. I sold my house to get money, found an old broken boat that I named Maiden, and I gathered 12 women who wanted to prove that women could do this too. People said we’d fail, even die, but we won two tough parts of the race and came second overall. When we finished, 50,000 people cheered for us. We didn’t know then how many women we’d inspire (激励). Now, Maiden is sailing around the world again for five years. My life has been lots of ups and downs. But Maiden taught me: even when you are against the tide (潮流), keep going and you can find your way. 30．How did my mother treat me after I got kicked out? A．She got angry and punished me. B．She ignored it and let me do with it alone. C．She wanted me to find my talent. D．She sent me to another school immediately. 31．What does the underlined word “navigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．领航 B．修理 C．潜水 D．瞭望 32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s team won first place in the Whitbread Race. B．The writer learned navigation because she loved math. C．The captain gave the writer an idea of making her team. D．The writer proved women could also succeed in sailing. 33．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Teenager’s Atlantic Challenge B．Math and Survival at Sea C．Women Sailing Against the Tide D．A Broken Boat and a New Dream 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. I was proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 34． What is kindness according to the text? ____________________________________. 35． List two benefits of showing kindness. ___________________________________. 36． What did Linda do to show her kindness? ___________________________________. 37． What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________. 五、文段表达 （10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38．每个人都有自己的弱点，也许是缺乏耐心，也许是不够自律(self-disciplined) 也许还有别的坏习惯……最重要的事情就是认识自己，人一定要敢于面对自己的弱点，尽量克服才会不断进步。请以“I’ll try to get over my weakness”为题目，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.你认识到自己的弱点是什么？ 2.描述与它相关的一段经历。 3.你的具体做法和感受。 要求：1.文中不出要现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2.词数100左右。 I will try to get over my weakness 题目② 39．假定你是李华，下周有英国学生到你校进行研学。你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1、介绍学校概况（如环境、历史等）； 2、介绍活动安排（至少3个）； 3、表达期盼。 注意： 1、词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear British friends, I’m Li Hua. It is my pleasure to give you a warm welcome. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．【答案】B 【详解】句意为：——他今天早上什么时候起床的？——7点30分，就在他妈妈叫醒他之后。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“At 7:30, just after his mother woke...up.”可知，此处在句中作“woke”的宾语，应该使用宾格形式，“him”是宾格，符合语境。故选B。 2．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：——有必要在学习和休息之间保持健康的平衡。——没错。青少年应该妥善管理自己的时间。 考查介词辨析。for为了；through通过；below在……下面；between在……之间。根据“keep a healthy balance...study and rest”可知，此处是指在学习和休息之间保持健康的平衡，between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故选D。 3．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。 考查从属连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Unless除非；While与……同时；。根据“you listen more than you speak”和“you will never truly understand others”和选项可知两句之间是否定的条件关系，表示“除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人”。故选C。 4．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：——能请你把字典递给我吗？—— 当然。给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Need 需要；Could能，可以；Should应该。根据语境，这里是在委婉地请求使用对方的字典，征求许可。故选C。 5．【答案】D 【详解】句意为:冰壶是一项在中国变得越来越流行的冬季运动。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词是sport,故用which。 6．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：屠呦呦是世界上最著名的医学科学家之一。 考查最高级。根据“one of...in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 7．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我当时正在网上学习。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call”以及“because I…online at the moment.”可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，为过去进行时。故选D。 8．【答案】A 【详解】句意为：——我听说你们班下星期五要举行义卖。——是的。我们将出售旧书和玩具，为贫穷的孩子们筹集资金。 考查动词时态。根据“We …old books and toys to raise money for poor kids.”及“I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday.”可知，是下周将要出售旧书和玩具，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。 9．【答案】B 【详解】句意为：神舟十九号任务的宇航员于2025年4月30日在东风着陆场安全着陆。 考查动词时态。根据“on April 30, 2025.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 10．【答案】B 【详解】句意为：—— 你去过上海吗？—— 是的，我去年去的那里。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 11．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：在中国，为了对抗空气污染，更多的电动汽车被生产出来。 考查被动语态。produce生产，动词原形；produced生产，produce的过去式；are produced被生产；will produce将要生产。句子主语More electric cars“更多电动汽车”与produce“生产”之间是被动关系，即汽车是被生产出来的，所以要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。故选C。 12．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：——你知道我们如何提高我们的写作技巧吗？——每天写日记。 考查宾语从句。if we can improve our writing skills我们是否能提高写作技巧，陈述语序；if can we improve our writing skills表述错误；how can we improve our writing skills我们如何提高写作技巧，疑问语序；how we can improve our writing skills我们如何提高写作技巧，陈述语序。根据“By writing diaries every day.”可知，回答的是方法，用how提问，宾语从句语序为陈述语序。故选D。 【答案】 13．C； 14．B； 15．A； 16．C； 17．B； 18．A； 19．D； 20．D 【分析】 这篇短文讲的是作者想当一名作家，但有些担心投稿被拒绝，她儿子给了她一支钢笔鼓励了她，在她从事写作的道路上给了她很大的勇气。 13． 句意：他自豪的递给我那支钢笔，等着我的回答。 考查副词与语境理解。easily容易地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地，自豪地；naturally自然地，根据空前“It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen! 这是支钢笔。但不是任何笔。这是一支幸运笔！”结合句意及语境可知，此题是他“自豪地”递给我钢笔。故选C。 14． 句意：它没有什么特别之处。 考查形容词与语境理解。strange奇怪的；special特别的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据空后的“It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. 它看起来和其他圆珠笔一样”，结合选项可知，空处是说这枝笔与其它笔没有什么“特别”之处。故选B。 15． 句意：但Cody确实听到我所说的话。 考查动词与语境理解。hear听到；accept接受；expect期待；believe相信，根据空后句子“You don’t have to be afraid now你现在不用害怕了”，结合前后句语境可知，空处是说他“听到了”我说的话。故选A。 16． 句意：这支钢笔会使你的故事精彩，每个人会喜欢它们的。 考查名词与语境理解。life生活；dream 梦想；stories故事；choices选择。根据本段首句“I had made the decision to be a writer.我已经决定要成为一个作家”及后面“What if nobody likes my writing and I fail? 如果没有人喜欢我的写作而我失败了呢”，结合语境可知，此处指作者写的故事。故选C。 17． 句意：即使我从没有卖出一本书，我也拥有了我需要的一切。 考查动词与语境理解。returned归还；sold卖；cared关心；chose选择，根据后面“I knew that pen would bring me luck, though.”结合语境可知，此处是说即使我从没有“卖出”一本书。故选B。 18． 句意：在餐厅里，科迪听到一个大男孩正在谈论有一支幸运笔。 考查名词与语境理解。pen钢笔；toy玩具；dog狗；gift礼物。根据本段最后“…his most important things, for that pen.”可知，此处是说的幸运“钢笔”。故选A。 19． 句意：最后，为了那支钢笔，他交换了他最喜欢的火柴盒车，他哥哥送给他的两个军人，一支蜡笔和一片糖果——他最重要的东西。 考查动词与语境理解。found找到，kept保存；threw扔；changed交换。根据前文说他决定帮我拿回来，虽然这个男孩是个强硬的谈判者，但科迪没有放弃，结合后面的“for that pen. Just to make me feel better.”可知，为了让我感觉好一些，他“交换了”他的重要的东西来拿回钢笔。故选D。 20． 句意：科迪是我生命中真正珍惜的人。 考查动词与语境理解。respect尊重；praise表扬；serve提供，招待；treasure重视,珍惜。根据前面“For while I value that pen”结合全文，主要讲了她儿子给了她一支钢笔鼓励了她，在她从事写作的道路上给了她很大的勇气，所以科迪是作者生命中真正“珍惜”的人。故选D。 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【分析】本文是一篇关于Grace,Adam和Ella三人计划的介绍以及与之相关的场所推荐信息。 【解析】21．根据“I’m going to meet three friends. I want to do an activity,but I don’t like sports. I also want to buy some snacks to share with my friends.”可知，Grace要见3个朋友，但她不喜欢运动，还想买小吃和朋友们分享。B项“本月每周六下午，Picture House 的电影票半价。4人或以上的团体也有特价。你也可以以优惠的价格购买饮料和小吃。”与之对应。故选B。 22．根据“I’m planning to go out for a meal with a small group of friends. I want to listen to music while eating, but I don’t have much money.”可知，Adam想去能低消费、又能边吃饭边听音乐的地方。A项“Moody’s是一家位于市中心的现代披萨餐厅。它非常受青少年欢迎，每天下午都有很棒的现场音乐表演。价格很便宜，本周六我们推出了新的‘买一’优惠。”与之对应。故选A。 23．根据“I want to spend the day with my parents and my little sister. I’m looking for a place that’s good for all of us, and we want to take our sandwiches.”可知，Ella想要去一个适合全家一起去玩、野餐的的地方。D项“在美丽的乡村的Mega-ride主题公园尽情玩乐。青少年和成人可以享受令人惊叹的游乐设施，年幼的孩子可以参观游乐区。你可以带上食物来这里野餐。”与之对应。故选D。 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 【分析】本文讲述了普伦蒂斯先生是一位善良而睿智的父亲。通过讲自己的故事让儿子乔治成功地吸取了教训，完成了功课。故事主要告诉我们要不断地尝试才能成功。 【解析】24．细节理解题。根据“You are first-rate at skating, and flying your kite, and playing ball games, aren’t you?”可知，乔治擅长滑冰、放风筝、球类运动。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲通过睿智的方式教会了儿子坚持不懈才能成功的道理，故可推断父亲是个善良而睿智的人。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“Soon to his surprise and pleasure, the lesson didn’t seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson.”可知，很快，令他惊讶和高兴的是，这节课似乎没有那么难，他可以重复整个课程。所以后来乔治将开始努力学习功课。故选D。 【答案】 27．B； 28．B； 29．A 【分析】 本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，雪上冲浪和跳台滑雪。 27． 细节理解题。根据表格一介绍“Figure Skating”中第2句“There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.”可知花样滑冰有5个项目，故选B。 28． 细节理解题。根据表格二介绍“Ice Hockey”中“It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games”可知冰球是团体运动，故选B。 29． 细节理解题。根据表格四介绍“Ski Jumping”中“It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills.”可知跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选A。 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从被学校开除的困境中崛起，通过组建全女性航海队挑战性别偏见的故事。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据“my mother gave me advice that changed my life, ‘We all have our strengths—you just need to find yours.’”可知，母亲鼓励她发掘自身才能，故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“check the maps and guide the ship to the next port”可知，“navigate”指根据地图引导船只航行，即“领航”，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“we won two tough parts of the race and came second overall...We didn’t know then how many women we’d inspire”可知，作者证明女性也能在航海领域取得成功，故选D。 33．最佳标题题。全文围绕作者组建全女性航海团队打破性别偏见、逆流而上的经历展开，强调女性挑战传统的精神，故选C。 【答案】 34． It is the quality of being friendly. 35． It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 36． She sat next to a new student at lunch. 37． Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 【分析】 本文介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 【详解】 34． 根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly”可知善良是友好的品质。故填It is the quality of being friendly. 35． 根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知表达善意对我们有不同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们感恩的机会。故填It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 36． 根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.”可知琳达午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边，让她很开心。故填She sat next to a new student at lunch. 37． 根据“I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.”可知Peter为老人开门，这表达了对老人的善意，开放性试题，合理即可。故填Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 38．【答案】例文： I will try to get over my weakness I’ll try to get over my weakness. No one is perfect and I am no exception. I think my biggest weakness is that I am not so self-disciplined. For example, I was so lazy that I didn’t study hard during the winter holiday. As a result, I did not get good grades in the following exams. So I make a decision to get over it. First, I will make a study plan so that I can develop a good habit. In addition, I will ask my parents and friends to help me. If I’m not self-disciplined, they will remind me. I believe that I will get over my weakness if I try my best. I hope I can change for the better. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示，结合自身经历，写一篇关于克服自身弱点的作文。 2.写作指导：在介绍自己的弱点时，用一般现在时，介绍经历时用一般过去时；人称采用第一人称。写作时可采用一段式，介绍自己的弱点，经历以及做法和感受。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 39．【答案】例文 Dear British friends, I’m Li Hua. It is my pleasure to give you a warm welcome. Our school has a long-standing history of over 50 years. Surrounded by beautiful trees and flowers, it offers a pleasant environment for study. During your stay, we’ve arranged several activities. First, you’ll visit our school museum to learn about our school’s development. Then, you can attend some traditional Chinese culture classes, like calligraphy and paper-cutting. Finally, we’ll have a friendly basketball match to build up our friendship. We sincerely hope you’ll have a great time here and make unforgettable memories. 【详解】【要点分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 【脉络导引】第一步，表明身份并对访客表示热烈欢迎； 第二步，介绍学校概况和活动安排； 第三步，表达对访客在学校度过愉快时光、留下难忘回忆的美好祝愿。 【提分词汇】①long-standing悠久的 ②learn about了解 ③build up建立 【提分句式】①Surrounded by beautiful trees and flowers, it offers a pleasant environment for study. (过去分词短语作状语) ②We sincerely hope you’ll have a great time here and make unforgettable memories. (宾语从句) 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$