精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2023-2024学年七年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年河北省廊坊市霸州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A. an actor B. an artist C. a teacher 2．A. make money B. play chess C. do homework 3．A. a new museum B. an interesting club C. a black bike 4．A. My uncle takes a bus to work. B. My uncle walks to work. C. My uncle goes to work by car. 5．A. I have problems in learning math. B. I am good at math. C. I have no time to learn math. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分） 6．A. Have a good time. B. That's right. C. I am cooking. 7．A. Because they're strong. B. It is cloudy. C. Let's go to the zoo. 8．A. Speaking. B. Yes，please. C. In the park. 9．A. Sounds good. B. Sure. C. The chess club. 10．A. Next to the park. B. You are welcome. C. He is a policeman. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共3小题: 每小题2分，满分8分） 11．1. What did Amy do yesterday？ 2. Where are the speakers？ 12．1. How does the girl feel now？ A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Worried. 2. What did the girl do on Saturday morning？ A. She did her homework. B. She visited her grandmother. C. She played the piano. 3. Why did the girl have to clean the rooms？ A. Because her family just moved into a new house. B. Because her house is too old. C. Because her parents are too busy. 13．1 Where did the girl go on vacation？ A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a forest. 2. How was the weather when the girl was in her grandparents' house？ A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What is the girl going to show the boy？ A. Books. B. Fish. C Photos. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（满分7分 ） 14．1. What is the speaker doing now？ A. Fishing. B. Taking some photos. C. Singing and dancing. 2. What can the speaker see in the sky？ A. A plane. B. Some kites. C. Some birds. 3. How does the speaker feel？ A Tired. B. Happy. C. Terrible. 15．1. How old is Tom？ A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 2. Who did Tom go to visit？ A. His uncle. B. His grandparents. C. His friend. 3. How many people were there on the bus？ A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 4. What did Tom's mother tell him to do？ A. Run. B. Stand up. C. Sit down. 二、V. 听短文填空（满分5分） 16． Information Sheet Name: Mike Age: ________ years old Hair: have short ________ hair Like: doing ________ Can: can ________ very well Dream: to be an ________ 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ. 完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Kings are my neighbors. They live in a big ____1____. Mrs. King is a beautiful woman. She has blue eyes and brown ____2____. She is a young and smart mother. She ____3____ flower gardening (种花 ). Every morning, she ____4____ a flower and wears it in her hair. Every morning, when I ____5____ past her garden, she will get me a flower. Mr. King is a very nice man. He is ____6____ medium height and he is a little thin. His hair is short and black. I think he is nice ____7____ he always helps others. Mr. King is often ____8____ his work. He is an ____9____ and he acts in TV shows and movies. In his ____10____ time, he likes playing tennis. It’s relaxing for him to play ____11____. Mr. and Mrs. King have a daughter called Tina. She is about five years old. She has brown hair and blue eyes, ____12____. Look! She is wearing a pink dress. Her mother ____13____ it for her. The little girl likes going to the kindergarten (幼儿园). She always sings and ____14____ on her way to the kindergarten. What a ____15____ family! Do you think so? 1. A. home B. house C. store D. office 2. A. mouth B. nose C. hair D. face 3 A. loves B. rides C. drinks D. talks 4. A. finds B. enjoys C. visits D. picks 5. A. use B. walk C. save D. spend 6. A. with B. from C. of D. for 7. A. if B. because C. when D. after 8. A. busy with B. strict with C. good with D. bored with 9. A. actor B. singer C. artist D. actress 10. A. slow B. special C. free D. noisy 11. A. soccer B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 12. A. too B. also C. still D. either 13. A. turns B. makes C. pays D. follows 14. A. practices B. starts C. dances D. gets 15. A. smart B. same C. quiet D. happy Ⅶ. 短文填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 My name is Eric. I am fourteen years old. I am in the ____16____ (eight) grade. I am ____17____ student of Sunshine Middle School. I like my school because I can join some interesting ____18____ (club). I'm in the chess club，____19____ I can’t play chess well. I go to the club every Tuesday. Our teacher is Mr. White. He teaches us ____20____ to play chess. He is very ____21____ (friend). We all like ____22____ (he). The music club is my favorite. I go to the club to learn to play the violin from Miss Green every Thursday afternoon. Frank is my good friend at school. He ____23____ ( join) two clubs. He is good ____24____ swimming, so he joins the swimming club. He also joins the art club. It’s ____25____ (real) relaxing for him to draw with his friends. What club do you want to join？Find your favorite club and have a good time at school. 第三部分 阅读部分 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a middle school student. I like beautiful clothes. I like wearing a scarf. I like red shirts and I have brown curly hair. They all look cool. My parents and teachers sometimes ask me not to do so, but I don’t mind. These are my things. Don’t you think so? Mike My uncle is 40 years old. He works for a magazine. He writes articles (文章) for children. He visits many places and talks with many children. He thinks children should not watch TV too much and some TV shows are not good for them. I study in a middle school. I have many rules at school. I can’t be late for school. I have to wear a school uniform at school. I can’t eat or sing in the classroom. Miss Yang, our English teacher, is very strict with us. 26. What color is Jenny’s hair? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 27. Who writes articles for children? A. Mike’s uncle. B. Jenny. C. Brian. D. Miss Yang. 28. What can we know from the text? A. Jenny and Brian are teachers. B. Jenny minds what others think of her. C. Miss Yang is an English teacher. D. Mike is 40 years old. It was Mother’s Day,but Mrs. White was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning she called her mother,and her mother told her about the beautiful white lilacs (丁香花). Later that day,Mr. White took her and their children—Tom,Cindy and Eric—to a small mountain. Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs there. She picked some. On the way back,Mrs. White saw an old woman sitting in a chair at the old people’s home. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands. The old woman thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car,her children asked her,“Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said“It’s Mother’s Day,and she has no children. I have all of you and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean (意味着) a lot to her.” 29. Why was Mrs. White a little unhappy on Mother’s Day? A. Because she didn’t have lovely gifts. B. Because she couldn’t see her mother. C. Because she didn’t like Mother’s Day. D. Because she had to do some housework. 30. Where are the beautiful purple lilacs? A. In Mrs. White’s yard. B. On the mountain. C. In Mrs. White’s mother’s yard. D. At the old people’s home. 31. What do you think of Mrs. White? A. Busy. B. Strict. C. Shy. D. Kind. It’s easy to get lost in a new place. Here are some good tips to help you find the way and get to your destination (目的地). I hope they can help you. Take a map. Take a map with you when you go to a new place. If you lose your way, look at the map, and you can find the place. Ask for help. If you can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help. There are always some policemen at work on the streets. They can tell you the right way to go. Take a taxi. Remember the name of your hotel and the street. If you can’t find the way back，you can take a taxi. There are many taxis on the streets. A taxi can take you anywhere. 32. What should you take with you when you go to a new place? A. A taxi. B. A map. C. A watch. D. A dictionary. 33. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. Who can you ask for help if you lose your way? A. A doctor. B. Your friend. C. The police. D. Your teacher. 35. What is the writer trying (尝试) to do in the text? A. Tell us some good tips. B. Show us some maps. C. Ask us to take a taxi. D. Teach us something about a new place. In Britain, some people like to “go to work on an egg”. Some people like to have bread before going to work. But they usually drink tea when they eat something. On weekends, most (大多数) people would like to have a more traditional (传统的) breakfast. If you take a trip and stay in a hotel there, you can have breakfast like that. Some people have their main (主要的) meal in the middle of the day. But most people have it in the evening. They just have a small midday meal—usually sandwiches and fruit. The evening meal is usually called “dinner”. A traditional British dinner usually has meat and vegetables. The most popular meat is chicken and beef. Vegetables like potatoes, onions and carrots are very popular. People in Britain grow these vegetables. They also buy other vegetables in the supermarket. After dinner, people like to eat something sweet like fruit salads, cakes or apple pies. 36. When may most British people have a more traditional breakfast? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Mondays. 37 What does a traditional British dinner usually have? A. Sandwiches and fruit. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Bread and coffee. D. Eggs and vegetables. 38. Which of the following do British people eat after dinner? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Carrots. D. Cakes. 39. What does the underlined word “sweet” mean in Chinese? A. 咸的 B. 苦的 C. 辣的 D. 甜的 40. What is the best title (题目) for the text? A. Meat in Britain B. Vegetables in Britain C. Meals in Britain D. Breakfast in Britain IX. 阅读表达（满分10分） I am Anna. I study in Beijing International (国际的) School now. There are fifty-four students in my class. Only six students go to school on foot. Sometimes they feel tired to walk to school, but it is good for health. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school. Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them. Twenty-two students take buses or the subway to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? I’m one of the eighteen people. 41. In Anna’s class, only six students go to school ________________. 42. Some students think it is faster to ________________ than to take buses in the morning and evening. 43. How long does it take Li Xiang to get to school on foot? ________________________________ 44. How does Anna get to school? ________________________________ 45. Do you like walking to school? Why or why not? ________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 X. 补全对话 （满分10分） 根据语境及提示完成76～80题。 A: Good morning, Bob Restaurant! _______46_______? B: Yes, I’d like to order some noodles, please. A: We have beef, mutton, chicken and vegetable noodles. _______47_______? B: I’d like chicken noodles, please. _______48_______? A: No, there aren’t any vegetables in the chicken noodles. _______49_______? B: Large, please. A: Anything else? _______50_______? B: Yes. Juice, please. A: What is your address? B: 28 North Street. A: What’s your telephone number? B: 996-5123. A: OK. That’ll be 26 yuan. 第五部分 写作部分 XI. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，你的老师要求你在班里介绍一下你的家人上周日的活动。请你根据提示词写一篇演讲稿。 提示词: play computer games，play the piano，watch a soccer game，water the flowers 要求: 1. 参考提示词，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于60个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年河北省廊坊市霸州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A. an actor B. an artist C. a teacher 2．A. make money B. play chess C. do homework 3．A. a new museum B. an interesting club C. a black bike 4．A. My uncle takes a bus to work. B. My uncle walks to work. C. My uncle goes to work by car. 5．A. I have problems in learning math. B. I am good at math. C. I have no time to learn math. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分） 6．A. Have a good time. B. That's right. C. I am cooking. 7．A. Because they're strong. B. It is cloudy. C. Let's go to the zoo. 8．A. Speaking. B. Yes，please. C. In the park. 9．A. Sounds good. B. Sure. C. The chess club. 10．A. Next to the park. B. You are welcome. C. He is a policeman. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共3小题: 每小题2分，满分8分） 11．1. What did Amy do yesterday？ 2. Where are the speakers？ 12．1. How does the girl feel now？ A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Worried. 2. What did the girl do on Saturday morning？ A. She did her homework. B. She visited her grandmother. C. She played the piano. 3. Why did the girl have to clean the rooms？ A. Because her family just moved into a new house. B. Because her house is too old. C. Because her parents are too busy. 13．1. Where did the girl go on vacation？ A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a forest. 2. How was the weather when the girl was in her grandparents' house？ A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What is the girl going to show the boy？ A. Books. B. Fish. C Photos. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（满分7分 ） 14．1. What is the speaker doing now？ A. Fishing. B. Taking some photos. C. Singing and dancing. 2. What can the speaker see in the sky？ A. A plane. B. Some kites. C. Some birds. 3. How does the speaker feel？ A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Terrible. 15．1. How old is Tom？ A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 2. Who did Tom go to visit？ A. His uncle. B. His grandparents. C. His friend. 3. How many people were there on the bus？ A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 4. What did Tom's mother tell him to do？ A. Run. B. Stand up. C. Sit down. 二、V. 听短文填空（满分5分） 16． Information Sheet Name: Mike Age: ________ years old Hair: have short ________ hair Like: doing ________ Can: can ________ very well Dream: to be an ________ 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ. 完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Kings are my neighbors. They live in a big ____1____. Mrs. King is a beautiful woman. She has blue eyes and brown ____2____. She is a young and smart mother. She ____3____ flower gardening (种花 ). Every morning, she ____4____ a flower and wears it in her hair. Every morning, when I ____5____ past her garden, she will get me a flower. Mr. King is a very nice man. He is ____6____ medium height and he is a little thin. His hair is short and black. I think he is nice ____7____ he always helps others. Mr. King is often ____8____ his work. He is an ____9____ and he acts in TV shows and movies. In his ____10____ time, he likes playing tennis. It’s relaxing for him to play ____11____. Mr. and Mrs. King have a daughter called Tina. She is about five years old. She has brown hair and blue eyes, ____12____. Look! She is wearing a pink dress. Her mother ____13____ it for her. The little girl likes going to the kindergarten (幼儿园). She always sings and ____14____ on her way to the kindergarten. What a ____15____ family! Do you think so? 1. A. home B. house C. store D. office 2. A. mouth B. nose C. hair D. face 3. A. loves B. rides C. drinks D. talks 4. A. finds B. enjoys C. visits D. picks 5. A. use B. walk C. save D. spend 6. A. with B. from C. of D. for 7. A. if B. because C. when D. after 8. A. busy with B. strict with C. good with D. bored with 9. A. actor B. singer C. artist D. actress 10. A. slow B. special C. free D. noisy 11. A. soccer B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 12. A. too B. also C. still D. either 13. A. turns B. makes C. pays D. follows 14. A. practices B. starts C. dances D. gets 15. A. smart B. same C. quiet D. happy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者的邻居金一家的幸福生活。 【1题详解】 句意：他们住在一个大房子里。 home家；house房屋；store商店；office办公室。根据“They live in a big”可知是住在一个大房子里。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她有一双蓝色的眼睛和棕色的头发。 mouth嘴；nose鼻子；hair头发；face脸。根据“has brown hair”可知是棕色的头发。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她喜欢种花。 loves爱；rides骑；drinks喝；talks谈话。根据“flower gardening”可知是喜欢种花。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：每天早上，她都会摘一朵花并戴在头发上。 finds发现；enjoys享受；visits拜访；picks摘。根据“a flower”可知是摘一朵花。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：每天早上，当我走过她花园时，她都会送我一朵花。 use使用；walk步行；save节省；spend花费。根据“past her garden”可知是走过她的花园。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他身高中等，有点瘦。 with和；from从；of……的；for为了。be of medium height“中等身高”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我觉得他很友好，因为他总是帮助别人。 if如果；because因为；when当；after在……之后。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：金先生常常忙于工作。 busy with忙于；strict with对……严格；good with善于；bored with对……感到厌烦。根据“his work”以及下文内容可知，他忙于工作。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他是一位演员，在电视剧和电影中表演。 actor男演员；singer歌手；artist艺术家；actress女演员。根据“and he acts in TV shows and movies”可知他是一名男演员。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，他喜欢打网球。 slow慢的；special特别的；free空闲的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“he likes playing tennis”可知在空闲时间喜欢打网球。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：对他来说，打网球是一种放松的方式。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据“he likes playing tennis”可知是打网球。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她也有一头棕色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。 too也；also也；still仍然；either也（用于否定句）。根据“She has brown hair and blue eyes”可知她和她妈妈一样，也有棕色的头发和蓝色的眼睛，肯定句句尾用too。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她妈妈为她做的。 turns转动；makes制造；pays支付；follows跟随。根据“She is wearing a pink dress.”可知这条裙子是她妈妈自己做的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她总是在去幼儿园的路上唱歌和跳舞。 practices练习；starts开始；dances跳舞；gets得到。根据“sings and”可知是指唱歌和跳舞。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：多么幸福的家庭啊！ smart聪明的；same相同的；quiet安静的；happy快乐的。根据上文内容可知，他们一家很幸福。故选D。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 My name is Eric. I am fourteen years old. I am in the ____16____ (eight) grade. I am ____17____ student of Sunshine Middle School. I like my school because I can join some interesting ____18____ (club). I'm in the chess club，____19____ I can’t play chess well. I go to the club every Tuesday. Our teacher is Mr. White. He teaches us ____20____ to play chess. He is very ____21____ (friend). We all like ____22____ (he). The music club is my favorite. I go to the club to learn to play the violin from Miss Green every Thursday afternoon. Frank is my good friend at school. He ____23____ ( join) two clubs. He is good ____24____ swimming, so he joins the swimming club. He also joins the art club. It’s ____25____ (real) relaxing for him to draw with his friends. What club do you want to join？Find your favorite club and have a good time at school. 【答案】16. eighth 17. a 18. clubs 19. but 20. how 21. friendly 22. him 23. joins 24. at 25. really 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Eric介绍了自己，包括年龄、所在年级和学校等信息。 【16题详解】 句意：我在八年级。根据“I am in the...grade.”可知，这里要用序数词来表示年级，“八年级”即第八个年级，eight的序数词形式是 eighth，故填eighth。 【17题详解】 我是阳光中学的一名学生。根据“I am...student of Sunshine Middle School.”可知，此处表示泛指“一名”学生，student发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为我可以参加一些有趣的俱乐部。根据“I like my school because I can join some interesting...”可知，some表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，club是可数名词，所以要用复数形式clubs，故填clubs。 19题详解】 句意：我在象棋俱乐部，但是我象棋下得不好。根据“I’m in the chess club...I can’t play chess well.”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，所以用but表示“但是”，故填but。 【20题详解】 句意：他教我们如何下棋。根据“He teaches us... to play chess.”可知，此处表示教我们“如何”下棋，how 意为“怎样，如何”，故填how。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常友好。根据“He is very...”可知，is 后面接形容词作表语，friend是名词，其形容词是friendly，表示“友好的”，故填friendly。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢他。根据“We all like....”可知，like是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。 【23题详解】 句意：弗兰克是我在学校的好朋友。他参加了两个俱乐部。根据“Frank is my good friend at school. He...two clubs.”可知，文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins，故填joins。 【24题详解】 句意：他擅长游泳。根据“He is good...swimming”可知，“be good at + doing sth.” 是固定短语，表示“擅长做某事”，故填at。 【25题详解】 句意：对他来说，和朋友们一起画画真的很放松。根据“It’s...relaxing for him to draw with his friends.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词relaxing，real是形容词，其副词形式是really，表示“真正地”，故填really。 第三部分 阅读部分 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a middle school student. I like beautiful clothes. I like wearing a scarf. I like red shirts and I have brown curly hair. They all look cool. My parents and teachers sometimes ask me not to do so, but I don’t mind. These are my things. Don’t you think so? Mike My uncle is 40 years old. He works for a magazine. He writes articles (文章) for children. He visits many places and talks with many children. He thinks children should not watch TV too much and some TV shows are not good for them. I study in a middle school. I have many rules at school. I can’t be late for school. I have to wear a school uniform at school. I can’t eat or sing in the classroom. Miss Yang, our English teacher, is very strict with us. 26. What color is Jenny’s hair? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 27. Who writes articles for children? A. Mike’s uncle. B. Jenny. C. Brian. D. Miss Yang. 28. What can we know from the text? A. Jenny and Brian are teachers. B. Jenny minds what others think of her. C. Miss Yang is an English teacher. D. Mike is 40 years old. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三个人物的不同情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的“I like red shirts and I have brown curly hair.”可知，珍妮的头发是棕色的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的“My uncle is 40 years old. He works for a magazine. He writes articles (文章) for children.”可知，迈克的叔叔给儿童写文章。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格内的“Miss Yang, our English teacher, is very strict with us.”可知，杨老师是一名英语老师。故选C。 It was Mother’s Day,but Mrs. White was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning she called her mother,and her mother told her about the beautiful white lilacs (丁香花). Later that day,Mr. White took her and their children—Tom,Cindy and Eric—to a small mountain. Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs there. She picked some. On the way back,Mrs. White saw an old woman sitting in a chair at the old people’s home. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands. The old woman thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car,her children asked her,“Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said,“It’s Mother’s Day,and she has no children. I have all of you and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean (意味着) a lot to her.” 29. Why was Mrs. White a little unhappy on Mother’s Day? A. Because she didn’t have lovely gifts. B. Because she couldn’t see her mother. C. Because she didn’t like Mother’s Day. D. Because she had to do some housework. 30. Where are the beautiful purple lilacs? A. In Mrs. White’s yard. B. On the mountain. C. In Mrs. White’s mother’s yard. D. At the old people’s home. 31. What do you think of Mrs. White? A. Busy. B. Strict. C. Shy. D. Kind. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了White太太由于离她的父母太远，在母亲节那天她没法见到母亲，因此有点不开心。White先生带着她和孩子们去山里。在那儿，White太太看见了许多丁香花，她采了一些。在回家的路上，经过养老院，她把丁香花给了没有儿女的老太太，老太太很高兴，她也很开心。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents.”可知，因为她不能见到她的母亲。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. White took her and their children…to a small mountain. Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs there.”可知，美丽的紫丁香在山上。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands.”以及她向孩子们解释“她没有孩子，这些花对她意义重大”可知，White太太是善良的。故选D。 It’s easy to get lost in a new place. Here are some good tips to help you find the way and get to your destination (目的地). I hope they can help you. Take a map. Take a map with you when you go to a new place. If you lose your way, look at the map, and you can find the place. Ask for help. If you can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help. There are always some policemen at work on the streets. They can tell you the right way to go. Take a taxi. Remember the name of your hotel and the street. If you can’t find the way back，you can take a taxi. There are many taxis on the streets. A taxi can take you anywhere. 32. What should you take with you when you go to a new place? A. A taxi. B. A map. C. A watch. D. A dictionary. 33. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. Who can you ask for help if you lose your way? A. A doctor. B. Your friend. C. The police. D. Your teacher. 35. What is the writer trying (尝试) to do in the text? A. Tell us some good tips. B. Show us some maps. C. Ask us to take a taxi. D. Teach us something about a new place. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍迷路时的三种应对建议：携带地图、向警察求助、乘坐出租车。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Take a map. Take a map with you when you go to a new place.” 可知去一个新地方，应该带一张地图，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a map. ”；“Ask for help.”和“Take a taxi.”可知共三条建议，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“If you can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help.”可知如果你在地图上找不到那个地方，就向警察求助，故选C。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s easy to get lost in a new place. Here are some good tips to help you find the way and get to your destination. I hope they can help you.”可知本文主要是给我们一些好建议，故选A。 In Britain, some people like to “go to work on an egg”. Some people like to have bread before going to work. But they usually drink tea when they eat something. On weekends, most (大多数) people would like to have a more traditional (传统的) breakfast. If you take a trip and stay in a hotel there, you can have breakfast like that. Some people have their main (主要的) meal in the middle of the day. But most people have it in the evening. They just have a small midday meal—usually sandwiches and fruit. The evening meal is usually called “dinner”. A traditional British dinner usually has meat and vegetables. The most popular meat is chicken and beef. Vegetables like potatoes onions and carrots are very popular. People in Britain grow these vegetables. They also buy other vegetables in the supermarket. After dinner, people like to eat something sweet like fruit salads, cakes or apple pies. 36. When may most British people have a more traditional breakfast? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Mondays. 37. What does a traditional British dinner usually have? A. Sandwiches and fruit. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Bread and coffee. D. Eggs and vegetables. 38. Which of the following do British people eat after dinner? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Carrots. D. Cakes. 39. What does the underlined word “sweet” mean in Chinese? A. 咸的 B. 苦的 C. 辣的 D. 甜的 40. What is the best title (题目) for the text? A. Meat in Britain B. Vegetables in Britain C. Meals in Britain D. Breakfast in Britain 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐的传统食物选择。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, most (大多数) people would like to have a more traditional (传统的) breakfast.”可知，英国人在周末会吃更传统的早餐。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A traditional British dinner usually has meat and vegetables.”可知，传统英式晚餐的主要食物是肉类和蔬菜。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, people like to eat something sweet like fruit salads, cakes or apple pies.”可知，英国人晚餐后常吃蛋糕等甜食。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“fruit salads, cakes or apple pies”可知，水果沙拉、蛋糕或苹果派是甜的食物，划线单词表示“甜的”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐的传统食物选择。因此“英国的饮食”是最佳标题。故选C。 IX. 阅读表达（满分10分） I am Anna. I study in Beijing International (国际的) School now. There are fifty-four students in my class. Only six students go to school on foot. Sometimes they feel tired to walk to school, but it is good for health. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school. Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them. Twenty-two students take buses or the subway to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? I’m one of the eighteen people. 41. In Anna’s class, only six students go to school ________________. 42. Some students think it is faster to ________________ than to take buses in the morning and evening. 43. How long does it take Li Xiang to get to school on foot? ________________________________ 44. How does Anna get to school? ________________________________ 45. Do you like walking to school? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】41. on foot 42 ride bikes 43. Fifteen minutes. 44. By bike. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是安娜介绍班级同学上学的不同交通方式。 【41题详解】 根据“Only six students go to school on foot.”可知，在安娜的班上，只有六名学生步行上学。故填on foot。 【42题详解】 根据“Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening.”可知，他们中的一些人认为早晚骑自行车比坐公共汽车快。故填ride bikes。 【43题详解】 根据“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知，李翔走路去学校通常要十五分钟左右。故填Fifteen minutes. 【44题详解】 根据“Eighteen students go to school by bike.”以及“I’m one of the eighteen people.”可知，安娜骑自行车去上学。故填By bike. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. 第四部分 情景交际 X. 补全对话 （满分10分） 根据语境及提示完成76～80题。 A: Good morning, Bob Restaurant! _______46_______? B: Yes, I’d like to order some noodles, please. A: We have beef, mutton, chicken and vegetable noodles. _______47_______? B: I’d like chicken noodles, please. _______48_______? A: No, there aren’t any vegetables in the chicken noodles. _______49_______? B: Large, please. A: Anything else? _______50_______? B: Yes. Juice, please. A: What is your address? B: 28 North Street. A: What’s your telephone number? B: 996-5123. A: OK. That’ll be 26 yuan. 【答案】46. Can I help you 47. What kind of noodles would you like 48. Are there any vegetables in them 49. What size bowl of noodles would you like 50. Would you like something to drink 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅点餐对话，顾客Bob通过电话向餐厅订购面条和饮料，并提供了地址和电话信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Good morning, Bob Restaurant!”可知，这是餐厅服务员接听电话时的开场白，通常询问是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you。 【47题详解】 根据“We have beef, mutton, chicken and vegetable noodles.”可知，服务员在介绍面条种类后，询问顾客的选择。故填What kind of noodles would you like。 【48题详解】 根据“I’d like chicken noodles, please.”和“No, there aren’t any vegetables in the chicken noodles.”可知，顾客在点餐后进一步询问面条的配料中是否有蔬菜。故填Are there any vegetables in them。 【49题详解】 根据“Large, please”可知，服务员在询问面条的规格。故填What size bowl of noodles would you like。 【50题详解】 根据“Anything else?”及回答“Yes. Juice, please”可知，服务员在确认是否需要其他饮品。故填Would you like something to drink。 第五部分 写作部分 XI. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，你的老师要求你在班里介绍一下你的家人上周日的活动。请你根据提示词写一篇演讲稿。 提示词: play computer games，play the piano，watch a soccer game，water the flowers 要求: 1. 参考提示词，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于60个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share with you what my family did last Sunday. In the morning, my father stayed at home and played computer games. Meanwhile, my mother was busy in the garden. She watered the flowers carefully, making sure they got enough water to grow strong and beautiful. As for me, I spent the morning playing the piano. I practiced for an hour before taking a break. In the afternoon, we all gathered in the living room. My dad turned on the TV and we watched a soccer game together. It was an exciting match, and we cheered for our favorite team. After that, we took a walk in the park nearby. We all had a lot of fun. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引入介绍自己家人上周日的活动； 第二步，详细介绍自己和父母上周日活动的具体安排； 第三步，结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay at home待在家里 ②make sure确保 ③as for sb至于某人 ④turn on the TV打开电视 [高分句型] ①It was an exciting match, and we cheered for our favorite team. (and连接并列句) ②She watered the flowers carefully, making sure they got enough water to grow strong and beautiful. 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