精品解析：湖南省邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024 年上学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 满分: 100分 考试时间: 100 分钟 (温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听音选图(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Bill like best? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Tina go to school? A. B. C. 4. What time does the woman have breakfast? A. B. C. 5. What is Lucy doing? A. B. C. 第二节 听力理解(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题 6. Are they free to go to the clothes store this Sunday? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don't know. 7. When does the man have an English test? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. Today. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Who are playing soccer with James?? A. Some children. B. William. C. Maria. 9. What is Taylor doing? A. Running. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10. When does Maggie's cousin have a birthday party? A. Today . B. Tomorrow. C. This evening. 11. When does the party start? A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 7. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 12. Who is walking the dog? A. Mary. , B. Kelly. C. Gina 13. What is Gina doing? A. Playing chess . B. Riding a bike. C. Playing soccer. 14. Who is wearing a yellow T-shirt? A Taylor. B. Scott. C. Peter. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 15. Where is David from? A. Boston. B. Toronto . C. China. 16. What does Jill like doing in his free time? A. Playing chess . B. Running. C. Playing computer games. 17. How far does David run every time? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C.2.5 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18. How far is it from the woman's home to her grandparents' home? A. 18 kilometers. B. 8 kilometers. C. 80 kilometers. 19. How do they get there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 20. What does her grandma make very well? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题。(11小题，每小题2 分,满分22 分) (A) I go to school by bus every Monday, Tuesday and Friday. My dad drives me to school the other two days. School starts at 8:30 am. I come to the bus stop at 7:30 am and arrive at school at about 8:00 am. Every morning I see the same driver Tony. I say “Good morning!” to Tony each time when his bus stops. Tony always says, “Good morning, sweetheart.” Tony is patient. He waits for me to take a seat (座位) and then he starts the bus. When it’s my stop, I press (按下) the red button (按钮) on the bus. Tony stops the bus for me. I say “Thank you.” to Tony before I get off the bus. Tony never forgets to say “Have a good day, sweetheart.” I enjoy my bus ride very much. 1. On which day does the writer go to school by car? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 2. How long does it take the writer to go to school by bus? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. 3. What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese? A. 谦虚的 B. 健康的 C. 耐心的 4. Why does the writer press the button on the bus? A. To talk to the driver. B. To get off the bus. C. To change seats. (B) I have football practice (训练) every Friday. Every Friday afternoon, Mom picks me up from school and drives me to the football practice. My two other good friends Peter and Tom also go. In the first half of the practice, we do our own practice. In the second half, we usually have a football game. Peter and I are on the same team (队). Tom is on the other team. Tom’s team is very powerful. Most of the time his team wins the game. He’s proud (自豪的) of his team. After the game, Tom, Peter, I and all the moms have dinner together. We kids love going to McDonald’s to have drinks and hamburgers. Moms don’t quite like going there, but they usually agree because we work so hard on the football field most of the time. 5. What does the writer do after school every Friday? A. He goes for football practice. B. He plays with Mom. C. He goes to visit his friends. 6. What do we know about Tom? A. He does not know Peter. B He is on the writer’s team. C. He and the writer are friends. 7. After the football practice, the writer ________? A. goes home B. eats a meal C. buys everyone drinks 8. Why do the moms agree to take their kids to McDonald’s? A. The kids are very hungry. B. Moms love the food there. C. The kids work hard in the game. (C) Some animals go through the winter (冬天) on a mountain by hibernating (冬眠). They sleep through the freezing (寒冷的) months, and live on the food they have stored (贮存) in the summer and autumn (秋天). Black bears live in the forest of North America but they leave the forest to look for food very often. They hibernate every winter. The bear eats as much as it can in summer and autumn. In the winter, when there is not much food left, the bear goes into a secret (隐秘的) place to sleep. The secret place might be a cave (洞穴), a burrow (地洞) or the space under some wood on the ground (地面). The bear’s breathing rate (呼吸频率) gets slower. It can be as slow as one breath every 45 seconds. It sleeps from four to seven months. The bear comes out of the cave in the spring (春天). 9. In warm seasons, black bears________. A. eat a lot B. sleep all the time C. do not move much 10. Black bears leave the forest to________. A. get food B. have a play C. find a place to sleep 11. While hibernating, black bears ________. A. move slowly B. breathe slowly C. sleep on wood 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma plants strawberries in her yard. When the strawberries are big and red enough, we grandchildren take baskets to pick them. ____12____ We use them to cut the strawberries off. Grandma doesn’t work at this time. She looks at us carefully (仔细地). When we’re not using the scissors in the right way, she comes to help us. After we bring all the strawberries back, we wash them in the kitchen (厨房) and start enjoying the fresh (新鲜的) strawberries. Grandma allows (允许) us to have as many as we can, but we can’t finish all of them. ____13____ She can use them to make strawberry jam (果酱). She keeps some to herself for the winter and gives most to her neighbors (邻居). ____14____ We get all the bottles (瓶子) in the house, wash them and dry (晾干) them. ____15____ It’s lots of fun to work with Grandma. A. We are busy too when Grandma makes strawberry jam. B. Grandma gives each of us a pair of small scissors (剪刀). C. Grandma is never worried about having too many strawberries. D Then Grandma can put the strawberries in and make strawberry jam. E. Grandma washes her hands. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分) Polly was very excited about her birthday party. She asked her five best friends to the party on her farm. One by one, Polly’s friends ____16____. The children each brought a ____17____ for Polly. Polly took her friends into the ____18____. They played games there. When they felt ____19____, they sat under the tree and had juice. Polly’s mother took the cake out and lit (点燃) the ____20____ on it. It was time to make a ____21____ and Polly wished to ride a horse. After they ate the cake, Polly opened her gifts, and thanked her friends. Soon, at the end of the party, Polly’s mother had one last surprise. “Who would like a ride on the horse?”she asked. Polly was the first one. When she ____22____ on the horse, she hugged its neck tightly (她紧紧地抱住了它的脖子). “Don’t be ____23____, Polly,” Mom said. The horse walked slowly ____24____ the farm and was very gentle (温和的). “I did it! I rode a horse successfully (成功地)!” Polly was very happy. Polly thought her birthday was very ____25____. She would never forget her first horse ride. 16. A. forgot B. arrived C. finished 17. A. singer B. dream C. gift 18. A. zoo B. park C. farm 19. A. happy B. terrible C. tired 20. A. candles B. newspapers C. food 21. A. plane B. kite C. wish 22. A. ran B. climbed C. slept 23. A. afraid B. funny C. shy 24. A. for B. under C. around 25. A. easy B. tidy C. special 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Mr. Lee is my ____26____ (friend) father. He is 38 years old. On weekdays, Mr. Lee always ____27____ (get) up ____28____ 6:30. Then he takes ____29____ shower and has a ____30____ (quickly) breakfast. At 7:40, he and my friend ride their bikes to school. The bike ride usually takes an hour. “I like ____31____ (ride) bikes. I think the ride is interesting and relaxing,” says Mr. Lee. So you can see Mr. Lee is really a sports lover. He is good at ____32____ (play) basketball. He also swims ____33____ (good). He is in the ____34____ (swim) and basketball clubs, too. There are about two ____35____ (hundred) people in the basketball club. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成问题。(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分) There’s a tree that grows in Brooklyn. Some people call it the Tree of Heaven (天堂). It can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water. There is one in front of Francie Nolan’s house. Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl living in the slums (贫民窟) of Brooklyn, New York. Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to go out to find junk (垃圾) for money every day. (A) 她常坐在树底下 and thinks about living in the tree. She loves reading. (B) She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon. She dreams of buying all the books she likes if she gets much money. However, because her family is so poor, she has to leave high school and find a job. She works really hard and never stops reading. At last, she goes into the university (大学) and gets away from the slums. Her life is full of ups and downs. This is the story of the book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (《布鲁克林有棵树》) by a US writer Betty Smith . It first came out in1943. It is one of the best books of the 20th century (世纪). 36. What is Nolan’s dream? ___________________________________________ 37. 请将(A)句翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________ 38. Does Nolan have a hard life in the slums? ___________________________________________ 39. 请将(B)句翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 40. How does Nolan get away from the slums at last? ___________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分15分) 41. 学校正在开展以“我的朋友”为主题的英语演讲。假如你是李明，在学校里交了一个新朋友Bill。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你的新朋友Bill。 姓名 Bill 年龄 14岁 外貌 个子高，黑色短头发，常戴眼镜 爱好 喜欢读书，擅长弹吉他，最喜欢食物是西红柿面。 活动 上周六天气晴朗炎热，早上我们去了超市买了一些食物。下午去了公园放风筝，晚上一起去看了电影。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于40词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I made a new friend at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年上学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 满分: 100分 考试时间: 100 分钟 (温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听音选图(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Bill like best? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A B. C. 3. How does Tina go to school? A. B. C. 4. What time does the woman have breakfast? A. B. C. 5. What is Lucy doing? A. B. C. 第二节 听力理解(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题 6. Are they free to go to the clothes store this Sunday? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don't know. 7. When does the man have an English test? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. Today. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Who are playing soccer with James?? A. Some children. B. William. C. Maria. 9. What is Taylor doing? A. Running. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10. When does Maggie's cousin have a birthday party? A. Today . B. Tomorrow. C. This evening. 11. When does the party start? A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 7. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 12. Who is walking the dog? A. Mary. , B. Kelly. C. Gina 13. What is Gina doing? A. Playing chess . B. Riding a bike. C. Playing soccer. 14. Who is wearing a yellow T-shirt? A. Taylor. B. Scott. C. Peter. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 15. Where is David from? A. Boston. B. Toronto . C. China. 16. What does Jill like doing in his free time? A. Playing chess . B. Running. C. Playing computer games. 17. How far does David run every time? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C.2.5 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18. How far is it from the woman's home to her grandparents' home? A. 18 kilometers. B. 8 kilometers. C. 80 kilometers. 19. How do they get there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 20. What does her grandma make very well? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题。(11小题，每小题2 分,满分22 分) (A) I go to school by bus every Monday, Tuesday and Friday. My dad drives me to school the other two days. School starts at 8:30 am. I come to the bus stop at 7:30 am and arrive at school at about 8:00 am. Every morning, I see the same driver Tony. I say “Good morning!” to Tony each time when his bus stops. Tony always says, “Good morning, sweetheart.” Tony is patient. He waits for me to take a seat (座位) and then he starts the bus. When it’s my stop, I press (按下) the red button (按钮) on the bus. Tony stops the bus for me. I say “Thank you.” to Tony before I get off the bus. Tony never forgets to say “Have a good day, sweetheart.” I enjoy my bus ride very much. 1. On which day does the writer go to school by car? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 2. How long does it take the writer to go to school by bus? A About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. 3. What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese? A. 谦虚的 B. 健康的 C. 耐心的 4. Why does the writer press the button on the bus? A. To talk to the driver. B. To get off the bus. C. To change seats. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者乘坐公交车去上学的经历，包括每天乘坐公交车的时间、与公交车司机Tony的互动等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to school by bus every Monday, Tuesday and Friday. My dad drives me to school the other two days.”可知，作者在周一、周二和周五乘坐公交车去上学，而其他两天（周三和周四）则是爸爸开车送他去学校。因此，选项C“Thursday”是正确答案。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I come to the bus stop at 7:30 am and arrive at school at about 8:00 am.”可知，作者早上7:30到达公交站，大约8:00到达学校，因此乘坐公交车去学校大约需要半个小时。选项A“About half an hour.”是正确答案。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tony is patient. He waits for me to take a seat (座位) and then he starts the bus.”可知，Tony会等待作者坐好座位后再启动公交车，这表明他很有耐心。因此，选项C“耐心的”是正确答案。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it’s my stop, I press (按下) the red button (按钮) on the bus. Tony stops the bus for me.”可知，当作者到达自己的站点时，他会按下公交车上的红色按钮，然后Tony会为他停车。因此，作者按下按钮是为了下车。选项B“To get off the bus.”是正确答案。故选B。 (B) I have football practice (训练) every Friday. Every Friday afternoon, Mom picks me up from school and drives me to the football practice. My two other good friends Peter and Tom also go. In the first half of the practice, we do our own practice. In the second half, we usually have a football game. Peter and I are on the same team (队). Tom is on the other team. Tom’s team is very powerful. Most of the time his team wins the game. He’s proud (自豪的) of his team. After the game, Tom, Peter, I and all the moms have dinner together. We kids love going to McDonald’s to have drinks and hamburgers. Moms don’t quite like going there, but they usually agree because we work so hard on the football field most of the time. 5. What does the writer do after school every Friday? A. He goes for football practice. B. He plays with Mom. C. He goes to visit his friends. 6. What do we know about Tom? A. He does not know Peter. B. He is on the writer’s team. C. He and the writer are friends. 7. After the football practice, the writer ________? A. goes home B. eats a meal C. buys everyone drinks 8. Why do the moms agree to take their kids to McDonald’s? A. The kids are very hungry. B. Moms love the food there. C. The kids work hard in the game. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每周五放学后参加足球训练的经历，包括训练安排、队友情况以及训练后的聚餐活动。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have football practice (训练) every Friday. Every Friday afternoon, Mom picks me up from school and drives me to the football practice.”可知，作者每周五放学后去参加足球训练。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My two other good friends Peter and Tom also go.”可知，作者和Tom是好朋友。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the game, Tom, Peter, I and all the moms have dinner together.”可知，训练后大家会一起吃饭。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moms don’t quite like going there, but they usually agree because we work so hard on the football field most of the time.”可知，妈妈们同意去麦当劳是因为孩子们在训练中很努力。故选C。 (C) Some animals go through the winter (冬天) on a mountain by hibernating (冬眠). They sleep through the freezing (寒冷的) months, and live on the food they have stored (贮存) in the summer and autumn (秋天). Black bears live in the forest of North America but they leave the forest to look for food very often They hibernate every winter. The bear eats as much as it can in summer and autumn. In the winter, when there is not much food left, the bear goes into a secret (隐秘的) place to sleep. The secret place might be a cave (洞穴), a burrow (地洞) or the space under some wood on the ground (地面). The bear’s breathing rate (呼吸频率) gets slower. It can be as slow as one breath every 45 seconds. It sleeps from four to seven months. The bear comes out of the cave in the spring (春天). 9. In warm seasons, black bears________. A. eat a lot B. sleep all the time C. do not move much 10. Black bears leave the forest to________. A. get food B. have a play C. find a place to sleep 11. While hibernating, black bears ________. A. move slowly B. breathe slowly C. sleep on wood 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黑熊在冬季冬眠的现象，以及它们在冬眠前和冬眠期间的行为特点。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black bears live in the forest of North America but they leave the forest to look for food very often. The bear eats as much as it can in summer and autumn.”可知，在温暖的季节，黑熊会大量进食。故选A。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black bears live in the forest of North America but they leave the forest to look for food very often.”可知，黑熊离开森林是为了寻找食物。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bear’s breathing rate gets slower. It can be as slow as one breath every 45 seconds.”可知，在冬眠期间，黑熊的呼吸会变得很慢。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma plants strawberries in her yard. When the strawberries are big and red enough, we grandchildren take baskets to pick them. ____12____ We use them to cut the strawberries off. Grandma doesn’t work at this time. She looks at us carefully (仔细地). When we’re not using the scissors in the right way, she comes to help us. After we bring all the strawberries back, we wash them in the kitchen (厨房) and start enjoying the fresh (新鲜的) strawberries. Grandma allows (允许) us to have as many as we can, but we can’t finish all of them. ____13____ She can use them to make strawberry jam (果酱). She keeps some to herself for the winter and gives most to her neighbors (邻居). ____14____ We get all the bottles (瓶子) in the house, wash them and dry (晾干) them. ____15____ It’s lots of fun to work with Grandma. A. We are busy too when Grandma makes strawberry jam. B Grandma gives each of us a pair of small scissors (剪刀). C. Grandma is never worried about having too many strawberries. D. Then Grandma can put the strawberries in and make strawberry jam. E. Grandma washes her hands. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖母种植草莓，孩子们采摘草莓，以及祖母用剩余的草莓制作果酱并分享给邻居的故事。 【12题详解】 根据下文“We use them to cut the strawberries off...When we’re not using the scissors in the right way, she comes to help us.”可知，此处应是提到剪刀，选项B“奶奶给我们每人一把小剪刀”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“She can use them to make strawberry jam (果酱).”可知，可以把草莓做成果酱，所以不用担心草莓太多，选项C“奶奶从不担心草莓太多”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“We get all the bottles (瓶子) in the house, wash them and dry (晾干) them.”可知，奶奶做果酱的时候，我们也要帮忙，也有事情做，选项A“当奶奶做草莓果酱时，我们也很忙”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“We get all the bottles (瓶子) in the house, wash them and dry (晾干) them.”可知，把瓶子洗干净，再把它们晾干，下一步应该就是把东西放进里面，选项D“然后奶奶就可以把草莓放进去做草莓酱了”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分) Polly was very excited about her birthday party. She asked her five best friends to the party on her farm. One by one, Polly’s friends ____16____. The children each brought a ____17____ for Polly. Polly took her friends into the ____18____. They played games there. When they felt ____19____, they sat under the tree and had juice. Polly’s mother took the cake out and lit (点燃) the ____20____ on it. It was time to make a ____21____ and Polly wished to ride a horse. After they ate the cake, Polly opened her gifts, and thanked her friends. Soon, at the end of the party, Polly’s mother had one last surprise. “Who would like a ride on the horse?”she asked. Polly was the first one. When she ____22____ on the horse, she hugged its neck tightly (她紧紧地抱住了它的脖子). “Don’t be ____23____, Polly,” Mom said. The horse walked slowly ____24____ the farm and was very gentle (温和的). “I did it! I rode a horse successfully (成功地)!” Polly was very happy. Polly thought her birthday was very ____25____. She would never forget her first horse ride. 16. A. forgot B. arrived C. finished 17. A. singer B. dream C. gift 18. A. zoo B. park C. farm 19. A. happy B. terrible C. tired 20. A. candles B. newspapers C. food 21. A. plane B. kite C. wish 22. A. ran B. climbed C. slept 23. A. afraid B. funny C. shy 24. A. for B. under C. around 25. A. easy B. tidy C. special 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了波莉的生日派对。 【16题详解】 句意：波莉的朋友们一个接一个地来了。 forgot忘记；arrived到达；finished完成。根据“She asked her five best friends to the party on her farm.”可知，上文提到波莉邀请五位朋友参加派对，此处应该说朋友们陆续到来，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：孩子们每人给波莉带了一份礼物。 singer歌手；dream梦想；gift礼物。根据“After they ate the cake, Polly opened her gifts, and thanked her friends.”可知，后文提到波莉打开礼物，此处指朋友们带来了礼物，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：波莉把她的朋友们带进了农场。 zoo动物园；park公园；farm农场。根据“Polly was very excited about her birthday party…to the party on her farm.”可知，开头明确了派对地点是在“她的农场”举办，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们累了，他们坐在树下喝果汁。 happy快乐的；terrible糟糕的；tired疲惫的。根据前文“They played games there.”以及设空处后“they sat under the tree and had juice.”可知，玩游戏后，孩子们坐下休息喝果汁，说明他们感到疲劳，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：波莉的妈妈把蛋糕拿出来，点燃了上面的蜡烛。 candles蜡烛；newspapers报纸；food食物。根据“Polly’s mother took the cake out and lit (点燃) the ”以及常识，应该说要点燃生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：许愿的时间到了，波莉希望能骑马。 plane飞机；kite风筝；wish愿望。根据设空处后“Polly wished”可知，此处指“许愿”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当她爬上马的时候，她紧紧地抱着马的脖子。 ran跑；climbed爬；slept睡觉。根据“on the horse”以及“she hugged its neck tightly”可知，此处指波莉“爬上马背”，且后文“抱住马脖子”表明刚上马，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“别害怕，波莉，”妈妈说。 afraid害怕的；funny有趣的；shy害羞的。 根据“she hugged its neck tightly”可知，波莉紧紧抱住马脖子，表现出恐惧，妈妈应该安慰“不要害怕”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这匹马在农场里慢慢地走着，非常温和。 for为了；under在……下面；around周围。根据“The horse walked slowly…the farm”可知，此处指马在农场“慢慢走”，“around the farm”表示“在农场周围”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：波莉认为她的生日很特别。 easy容易的；tidy整洁的；special特别的。根据后文“She would never forget her first horse ride.”可知，波莉因第一次骑马而难忘，生日对她意义非凡，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Mr. Lee is my ____26____ (friend) father. He is 38 years old. On weekdays, Mr. Lee always ____27____ (get) up ____28____ 6:30. Then he takes ____29____ shower and has a ____30____ (quickly) breakfast. At 7:40, he and my friend ride their bikes to school. The bike ride usually takes an hour. “I like ____31____ (ride) bikes. I think the ride is interesting and relaxing,” says Mr. Lee. So you can see Mr. Lee is really a sports lover. He is good at ____32____ (play) basketball. He also swims ____33____ (good). He is in the ____34____ (swim) and basketball clubs, too. There are about two ____35____ (hundred) people in the basketball club. 【答案】26. friend’s 27. gets 28. at 29. a 30. quick 31. riding 32. playing 33. well 34. swimming 35. hundred 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者朋友的爸爸李先生的个人情况，包括爱好，生活作息等。 【26题详解】 句意：李先生是我朋友的父亲。根据“father”可知，此处指朋友的父亲，用名词所有格friend’s“朋友的”修饰，故填friend’s。 【27题详解】 句意：在工作日，李先生总是六点半起床。get up“起床”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Mr. Lee”，动词改为三单形式，故填gets。 【28题详解】 句意：在工作日，李先生总是六点半起床。根据“6:30”可知，此处修饰具体时刻，用介词at。故填at。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他冲了个澡，快速吃了一顿早餐。take a shower“洗澡”，固定表达。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他冲了个澡，快速吃了一顿早餐。修饰名词“breakfast”，用形容词quick“快速的”，作定语。故填quick。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢骑自行车。like doing“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词riding，故填riding。 【32题详解】 句意：他擅长打篮球。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词playing，故填playing。 【33题详解】 句意：他游泳也游得很好。修饰动词“swims”，用副词well，故填well。 【34题详解】 句意：他也参加了游泳和篮球俱乐部。此处填动名词swimming作俱乐部名称，故填swimming。 【35题详解】 句意：这个篮球俱乐部大约有二百人。设空处前是“two”， two hundred“两百”，故填hundred。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成问题。(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分) There’s a tree that grows in Brooklyn. Some people call it the Tree of Heaven (天堂). It can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water. There is one in front of Francie Nolan’s house. Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl living in the slums (贫民窟) of Brooklyn, New York. Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to go out to find junk (垃圾) for money every day. (A) 她常坐在树底下 and thinks about living in the tree. She loves reading. (B) She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon. She dreams of buying all the books she likes if she gets much money. However, because her family is so poor, she has to leave high school and find a job. She works really hard and never stops reading. At last, she goes into the university (大学) and gets away from the slums. Her life is full of ups and downs. This is the story of the book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (《布鲁克林有棵树》) by a US writer Betty Smith . It first came out in1943. It is one of the best books of the 20th century (世纪). 36. What is Nolan’s dream? ___________________________________________ 37. 请将(A)句翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________ 38. Does Nolan have a hard life in the slums? ___________________________________________ 39. 请将(B)句翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 40. How does Nolan get away from the slums at last? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. Her dream is to buy all the books she likes if she gets much money. 37. She often sits under the tree. 38. Yes, she does. 39. 她早上帮妈妈做家务，每天下午在图书馆看书。 40. She works really hard and never stops reading. At last, she goes into the university and gets away from the slums. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《布鲁克林有棵树》这本书中主人公Francie Nolan的生活故事，包括她的梦想、在贫民窟的生活、努力学习和最终进入大学摆脱贫民窟的经历。 【36题详解】 根据原文“She dreams of buying all the books she likes if she gets much money.”可知，Nolan的梦想是如果她有很多钱，她要买下所有她喜欢的书。故填Her dream is to buy all the books she likes if she gets much money. 【37题详解】 “她”表达为“She”；“常坐”，英文中“常”可以用“often”来表示频率，“坐”则用“sits”来表示（因为主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式）；“在树底下”表达为“under the tree”。故填She often sits under the tree. 【38题详解】 根据原文“Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to go out to find junk (垃圾) for money every day.”以及“However, because her family is so poor, she has to leave high school and find a job.”可知，Nolan在贫民窟的生活很艰难。故填Yes, she does. 【39题详解】 “She”表达为“她”；“helps her mother do housework”表达为“帮妈妈做家务”；“in the morning”表达为“早上”；“and”，表示前后两个动作是并列关系，中文中可以省略不译；“reads at the library”表达为“在图书馆看书”；“every afternoon”；表达为“每天下午”。故填：她早上帮妈妈做家务，每天下午在图书馆看书。 【40题详解】 根据原文“She works really hard and never stops reading. At last, she goes into the university (大学) and gets away from the slums.”可知，Nolan通过努力学习和不断阅读，最终进入了大学，从而摆脱了贫民窟。故填She works really hard and never stops reading. At last, she goes into the university and gets away from the slums. 第二节 写作(满分15分) 41. 学校正在开展以“我的朋友”为主题的英语演讲。假如你是李明，在学校里交了一个新朋友Bill。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你的新朋友Bill。 姓名 Bill 年龄 14岁 外貌 个子高，黑色短头发，常戴眼镜 爱好 喜欢读书，擅长弹吉他，最喜欢的食物是西红柿面。 活动 上周六天气晴朗炎热，早上我们去了超市买了一些食物。下午去了公园放风筝，晚上一起去看了电影。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于40词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I made a new friend at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I made a new friend at school. His name is Bill. He is 14 years old. He studies at No. 1 Middle School. He is tall and he has short black hair. He often wears glasses. He likes to read books and is good at playing classical music. His favorite food is tomato noodles. Last Saturday it was sunny and hot. We went to the supermarket to buy some food in the morning. In the afternoon, we went to the park to fly a kite. We went to the movies together in the evening. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，写作时按演讲稿的格式来写。以“我的朋友”为主题，根据所提示的内容介绍朋友Bill的相关信息，包括姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好及上周六参加的活动。 2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来写，在记叙上周六活动时采用第一人称来写；时态主要以一般现在时为主，在记叙上周六活动内容时采用一般过去时。写作时承接短文开头，再依次说明Bill的姓名、年龄、外貌及其爱好，作为第一段；第二段记叙上周六和Bill一起做的事情，按照时间顺序来描述事件，注意人称和时态的正确使用；最后一段结尾按已给出的抄写。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$