精品解析：福建省宁德市柘荣县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年柘荣一中高一(下)月考7英语试卷 (考试时间 120 分钟 满分150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man dislike? A. Apples. B. Ice cream. C. Oranges. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Send the man to his office. 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 4 How does the man suggest the woman go to the Scotch House? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for the exam. B. Going to a history lecture. C. Getting help from Prof. Martin. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She just got a haircut. B. She had her hair color changed. C. She tied her hair up in a different style. 7. What does the man mean by the last sentence? A. The woman looks like the way she wants. B. The woman succeeds in making herself beautiful. C. The woman achieves success by changing her look. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the cause of the man’s problem? A. His overwork. B. His wound. C. His worry. 9. What is the most important thing for the man now according to the woman? A. Do exercise. B. Have a rest. C. Take some medicine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man? A. A sports reporter. B. A football player. C. A judge. 11. Which team beat France? A. Argentina. B. Mexico. C. Italy. 12. By what score is Italy leading Haiti now? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where was Adam born? A. In Germany. B. In Japan. C. In Argentina. 14. How long did Adam stay in Berlin? A. A few months. B. One year. C. Eleven years. 15. Why did Adam go to Japan? A. To visit friends. B. To work for the BBC. C. To interview some business leaders. 16 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Travel agent and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who stands in the middle of the three assistants? A. Mary. B. Gladys. C. Daniel. 18. What is Mary in charge of? A. The computer lab. B. Books and periodicals. C. The reference department. 19. When is the library open? A. From Monday to Saturday. B. From Monday to Sunday. C. From Tuesday to Sunday. 20. What will the assistants do next? A. Introduce the library. B. Ask some questions. C. Welcome the parents. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer at the Library Starting Thursday, June 9, the New York Public Library is giving away 500,000 free books to kids and teens in branches this summer! Here are also various books for all book lovers to choose from. Drop by and pick up new books to take home for your children and yourself. ●For Babies & Toddlers（学步的孩童） Join the Library this summer-and all year round-for story times, free events and programs, activities, and many more. Plus, explore what you can do at home with your Little Learners！ ●For Kids Read, learn, and have fun all summer long with our all-new Make Waves program！Take the summer reading challenge, join us in branches for our "Summer Cruise" programs, and enter our annual summer writing contest. ●For Teens Make waves this summer by contributing to our brand-new magazine for teens！Plus, join us for Anti-Prom, author talks, arts and crafts（工艺），photography and many more in the branches and online. ●For Adults From book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party, there's something for everyone this summer at the Library! Explore everything the Library has to offer. What Else Can You Do at the Library? ●Discover oceans of possibility with free events and programs ●Get a free New York Public Library card ●Visit our free exhibitions Click HERE to learn more details! 1. Who can enter the Library's competition? A. Authors. B. Kids. C. Teens. D. Adults. 2. What can teens and adults both do at the Library? A. Attend a dance party. B. Discuss books online. C. Exchange ideas with authors D. Learn to make artworks. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A travel brochure. C. A magazine. D. A website. B It’s been more than 60 years since Jane Goodall started her pioneering work. In 1960, she was chosen to go to what is now Tanzania and study the little-known world of chimpanzees. Since then, Goodall has received many awards and honorary degrees as a world-famous conservationist (自然环境保护主义者). Now, Goodall has received an unusual honor. She is becoming a toy — a Barbie doll. Goodall may not have expected to become a Barbie at 88 years old — but it’s not just any doll, it’s made out of recycled plastic. And Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall Foundation and its Roots & Shoots program which inspires young people to protect animals and the environment. “You know, the main message is that every day you live, you make an influence on the planet and you get to choose what sort of influence you make,” Goodall said. “There was a little boy of 7 in Burundi, and I had given a talk to the school and he came up to me and said, ‘If I pick out a piece of trash every day, it will make a difference, won’t it?’ And I said, ‘Yes it will. And suppose you persuade (劝说) 10 of your friends to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.’ He said, ‘Oh, that would really make a difference and then they could all get 10 of their friends, couldn’t they?’ Goodall said, “So, that’s it. The cumulative (积累的) effect of small actions can lead to big change.” She’s been inspiring young people for decades, but now, newer generations will get to know Jane Goodall. “I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest in the natural world,” she said about the Barbie. “Because hopefully, you know, they’ll learn more about me through the doll. And that will get them interested. It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in conservation, as long as they pay attention to conservation in their daily lives.” 4. What is the intention of Barbie’s making a doll of Jane Goodall? A. To give Jane Goodall a surprise. B. To test the quality of recycled plastic. C. To encourage environmental protection. D. To start a cooperative research program. 5. What idea does Goodall’s conversation with the little boy mainly convey? A. Everyone can make an impact on the planet. B. Children will make the future world a better place. C. Every child should pick up a piece of rubbish every day. D. The accumulation of tiny actions makes a great difference. 6. What is Goodall’s attitude towards the Barbie doll? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Jane Goodall’s Good Expectation of Nature Conservation B. Young People’s Strong Interest in Nature Conservation C. Great Popularity of a New Barbie Doll of Jane Goodall D. Inspire Newer Generations to Care About Conservation Through a Doll C Plenty, an agricultural technology company in San Francisco, is reinventing farms and farming. Nater Storye, the company’s chief science officer says the future of the farms will be vertical (垂直的) and indoors, so food can be grown anywhere in the world all year round, and farms will employ robots and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the quality of growth for fruits and vegetables. Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land. As AI is on the rise, farmers on flat farms have been using new tools to make farming better or easier. In recent years, they have been using drones (无人机) and robots to improve efficiency. However, flat farms still use a lot of water and land, while a Plenty’s vertical farm can produce the same quantity of fruits and vegetables as a 720-acre flat farm, but on only 2 acres. Plenty’s climate-controlled indoor farm has rows of plants growing vertically. There are LED lights shining on them, robots moving them around, and AI managing all the variables of water, temperature, and light. The conditions are so good that the production per acre is 400 times higher than that of an outdoor farm. Another advantage of vertical farming is that the fruits and vegetables are grown at a warehouse nearby instead of 1,000 miles away or more from a city. That means many transportation miles are saved, which can reduce millions of tons of greenhouse gases every year and the price of fruits and vegetables will also go down. Imported (进口的) fruits and vegetables are more expensive, so poor people in society are at an extreme nutritional disadvantage. Vertical farms could cope with this problem. Also, Plenty’s farms grow organic food without using herbicides (除草剂) or pesticides. They recycle all the water used, even catching the water in the air. The best farm in San Francisco is using 100% renewable energy. Moreover, all the packaging is 100% recyclable, made of recycled plastic and specially designed to keep the food fresh longer to reduce food waste. Ideally, the company will branch out, opening farms across the country and beyond. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Robots and AI used on vertical farms can quicken the growth of plants. B. Fruits and vegetables grown on vertical farms are more tasty. C. Both land and water can be saved on vertical farms. D. Plenty is the first company to grow crops on vertical farms. 9. What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Register. B. Improve. C. Present. D. Solve. 10. What can we infer about Plenty’s future vertical farms from the text? A. They will have more farms. B. They will only be run by robots and AI. C. They will bring about terrible problems. D. They will completely take the place of flat farms. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To question the possibility of vertical farming B. To show the technologies of vertical farming. C. To discuss the potential problems of vertical farming D. To introduce and explain the benefits of vertical farming. D In American English, when someone says he has to “face the music”, it does not mean he is going to a musical performance or a concert. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful sports car. She says, “Please do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” But you want to pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. When you friend returns, you must “face the music”. It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both. In 1851, the writer James Fenimore explained “face the music”. In a theater, the orchestra (管弦乐队) sits in front of the stage. So,the actors on stage face the musicians. Many actors are very nervous, a condition called stage fright. They may want to run away. “Facing the music” means accepting it and not surrendering (屈服) to it. Word experts say “face the music” may come from the army. A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry (骑兵团) because of the serious mistake in the war. The army drummers would play a sad beat. The soldier would be seated backward on a horse and face the music of the drums. To “take your medicine” is to accept the bad result from something you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” he means you create a bad situation and you must deal with it. But it's fun to “lie in the bed and enjoy music”. “Pay the piper” is also similar to “face the music”. 12. In the situation of Para. 2, “you must face the music” means________. A. you can go to a concert B. you can refuse to repair the car C. you can pretend the car is yours D. you have to accept the bad result 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A. Theater. B. Stage fright. C. The stage. D. The orchestra. 14. According to the text, the soldier________. A. wanted to be a cavalry officer B. would play the drum in the army C. must have done something terrible D. would be punished by the army drummers 15. Which of the following is different from the other three expressions? A. Pay the piper. B. Take your medicine. C. Lie in the bed and enjoy music D. You made your bed. Now lie in it. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___16___ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___17___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___18___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___19___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. ___20___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. What makes cycling so convenient? B. But cyclists face neither of these issues. C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hardly had I finished my work and left my office building at 9 p. m. on a Saturday when it rained cats and dogs. I noticed a man wandering around my car the moment I ___21___ the parking lot. He was alone, ___22___ with cold, and he was looking around every few seconds. It was then that it ___23___ me that I had forgotten to roll the car window up and that was ___24___ where I left my wallet. I ran and called out to the man, ___25___ he didn’t take the money and make a run with it. I was too tired to ___26___ him. “Are you the ___27___ of this car?” the man asked, raindrops on the roof of my car making his voice ___28___. “Yes, I am. And who the hell are you?” I replied with an unfriendly ___29___. The man went on to tell me that he was a ____30____ nearby and familiar with every face and every car here. “This morning, several young men walked up ____31____ to take the money in your car. I would not let that happen. I came over and frightened them away, ____32____ to call the police. The young men ran away immediately. I was waiting for you here so that the car and your money would be ____33____,” he said. When the man gave a clear ____34____ of what had happened earlier, I ate my words out of____35____ I knew I wronged him. “Why didn’t you take the money?” I asked him. “I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!” He replied determinedly and left hurriedly. 21. A. measured B. swept C. entered D. left 22. A. living B. shaking C. dealing D. annoying 23. A. struck B. puzzled C. impressed D. touched 24. A. naturally B. probably C. certainly D. exactly 25. A. imagining B. suggesting C. expecting D. stressing 26. A. catch up with B. put up with C. get along with D. make friends with 27. A. producer B. owner C. designer D. dealer 28 A. unusual B. pleasant C. special D. unclear 29. A. expression B. conclusion C. introduction D. suggestion 30. A. farmer B. gardener C. beggar D. villager 31. A. preferring B. offering C. happening D. planning 32. A. deciding B. pretending C. agreeing D. promising 33. A. reachable B. gone C. safe D. convenient 34. A. direction B. opinion C. examination D. explanation 35. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. awkwardness D. excitement 第四部分 选词填空(共5小题;每题2分，满分10 分) 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择适当的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. in memory of B. tripped over C. in despair D. head to E. earn a living F. Apart from G. tends to 36. One woman ________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 37. She set up an educational fund ________ her mother. 38. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional dishes. 39. Janet ________ get angry if you ask her such stupid questions. 40. To ________, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 第五部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us either love or hate skinny(紧身的) jeans. I am a big skinny jeans person, so I can’t get enough of them. That is ___41___ I was so shocked to read a medical research detailing the dangers of skinny jeans! Let’s be honest. Your jeans would be tight enough ___42___ (cause) nerve(神经)damage. “I recommend avoiding skinny jeans for a couple of ___43___ (reason),”Dr. Suzanne Fuchs, a sports medicine specialist, told me. “It is possible to develop compartment syndrome(骨筋膜室综合征), which ___44___ (reduce) blood supply to leg muscles, ___45___ (result) in nerve damage to the legs. If you love skinny jeans, wear ___46___ (they) for fun dinners out and avoid exercising too much. Besides, one of the easiest ways to cause heartburn(胃灼热)is by wearing tight clothing. When you eat while wearing tight pants, your body has trouble digesting. ”Tight clothing, ___47___ (especial) around the waist, can cause a(n) ___48___ (usual)amount of pressure on your internal organs,“ Tracy Lockwood, a famous dietitian, told me. ”Therefore heartburn can ___49___ (produce) by the uncomfortable pressure coming from your clothes,“ Lockwood added. ”If it’s a pizza night in your house, change ____50____ your stretchy(有弹性的)pants and enjoy it!" 第六部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假如你是校学生会主席。端午节即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个端午节活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出书面通知。 时间：下周五6：00 -8：00 地点：教学楼101室 内容：1. 观看电影《屈原》 2 学习包粽子(rice dumpling) 3. 比赛用筷子(chopstick) 注意：1. 词数100-120词 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 NOTICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 She was the prettiest dog we had ever seen, and the whole family immediately fell in love with her. We named her Onyx because of her thick, shiny black coat. She spent her first vacation with us when she was only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had no clue that this amazing little ball of fur would end up being our hero. As she grew older, Onyx became interested in our family activities. On hot summer days, Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube (橡皮圈). Amazingly standing on the top of the tube, she smiled while showing off her perfect balance. Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she’d had enough of the warm sun on her black coat. One day, our eighteen-year-old daughter, Margie, announced she was going to swim across the bay. No one in the family was free to go swimming with her. The unwritten rule, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion (同伴) in the water with you. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard her name, Onyx woke up from a nap and was ready for action. Margie signed the dog to follow her. Onyx ran to the water next to her. They entered the freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay. I watched from the bank as they reached the sandbar (沙洲) on the far shore. They rested a few minutes before diving into the water for the return trip. I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair swim side by side. Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cram (痉挛) in the leg!” The thrill rushed into my mind. Not being good at swimming, I was totally in anxiety, having no choice but to shout for help and tell her stay calm. At this time, our pretty and clever Onyx had her own decision. She swam closer to the side, invited Margie to catch her back and dragged her towards the bank. With such a good support, enduring (忍受) the pain in the leg, Margie could have a short rest and take suitable measures to deal with her cram (痉挛). Sensing nothing was wrong with Margie, Onyx began to swim happily ahead of Margie. Paragraph: Seeing both of them getting close to the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年柘荣一中高一(下)月考7英语试卷 (考试时间 120 分钟 满分150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man dislike? A. Apples. B. Ice cream. C. Oranges. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Send the man to his office. 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 4. How does the man suggest the woman go to the Scotch House? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for the exam. B. Going to a history lecture. C. Getting help from Prof. Martin. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She just got a haircut. B. She had her hair color changed. C. She tied her hair up in a different style. 7. What does the man mean by the last sentence? A. The woman looks like the way she wants. B. The woman succeeds in making herself beautiful. C. The woman achieves success by changing her look. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the cause of the man’s problem? A. His overwork. B. His wound. C. His worry. 9. What is the most important thing for the man now according to the woman? A. Do exercise. B. Have a rest. C. Take some medicine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man? A. A sports reporter. B. A football player. C. A judge. 11. Which team beat France? A. Argentina. B. Mexico. C. Italy. 12. By what score is Italy leading Haiti now? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where was Adam born? A. In Germany. B. In Japan. C. In Argentina. 14. How long did Adam stay in Berlin? A. A few months. B. One year. C. Eleven years. 15. Why did Adam go to Japan? A. To visit friends. B. To work for the BBC. C. To interview some business leaders. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Travel agent and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who stands in the middle of the three assistants? A. Mary. B. Gladys. C. Daniel. 18. What is Mary in charge of? A. The computer lab. B. Books and periodicals. C. The reference department. 19. When is the library open? A. From Monday to Saturday. B. From Monday to Sunday. C. From Tuesday to Sunday. 20. What will the assistants do next? A. Introduce the library. B. Ask some questions. C. Welcome the parents. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer at the Library Starting Thursday, June 9, the New York Public Library is giving away 500,000 free books to kids and teens in branches this summer! Here are also various books for all book lovers to choose from. Drop by and pick up new books to take home for your children and yourself. ●For Babies & Toddlers（学步的孩童） Join the Library this summer-and all year round-for story times, free events and programs, activities, and many more. Plus, explore what you can do at home with your Little Learners！ ●For Kids Read, learn, and have fun all summer long with our all-new Make Waves program！Take the summer reading challenge, join us in branches for our "Summer Cruise" programs, and enter our annual summer writing contest. ●For Teens Make waves this summer by contributing to our brand-new magazine for teens！Plus, join us for Anti-Prom, author talks, arts and crafts（工艺），photography and many more in the branches and online. ●For Adults From book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party, there's something for everyone this summer at the Library! Explore everything the Library has to offer. What Else Can You Do at the Library? ●Discover oceans of possibility with free events and programs ●Get a free New York Public Library card ●Visit our free exhibitions Click HERE to learn more details! 1. Who can enter the Library's competition? A. Authors. B. Kids. C. Teens. D. Adults. 2. What can teens and adults both do at the Library? A. Attend a dance party. B. Discuss books online. C. Exchange ideas with authors D. Learn to make artworks. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A travel brochure. C. A magazine. D. A website. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍纽约公共图书馆将在今年夏天向儿童和青少年免费赠送50万本书，同时介绍了针对不同年龄的书籍和活动，希望人们参与和购买。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据For Kids部分的“Take the summer reading challenge, join us in branches for our "Summer Cruise" programs, and enter our annual summer writing contest.(参加暑期阅读挑战，加入我们的“暑期游船”项目，参加一年一度的暑期写作比赛。)”可知，孩子们可以参加写作比赛。故选B。 2.细节理解。根据For Teens 部分的“Plus, join us for Anti-Prom, author talks, arts and crafts（工艺），photography and many more in the branches and online.(此外，在分支和网上加入我们的反舞会行动，作者讲座，艺术和手工艺，摄影和更多的活动。)”和For Adults 部分的“From book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party, there's something for everyone this summer at the Library!(从书籍讨论和作者谈话到植物交换和全市范围的舞会，这个夏天图书馆有适合每个人的东西!)”可知，青少年和成年人都能在这个图书馆与作者对话，交流想法。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click HERE to learn more details！(点击这里了解更多细节)”可以推知，这篇文章可能摘自一个网页。故选D。 B It’s been more than 60 years since Jane Goodall started her pioneering work. In 1960, she was chosen to go to what is now Tanzania and study the little-known world of chimpanzees. Since then, Goodall has received many awards and honorary degrees as a world-famous conservationist (自然环境保护主义者). Now, Goodall has received an unusual honor. She is becoming a toy — a Barbie doll. Goodall may not have expected to become a Barbie at 88 years old — but it’s not just any doll, it’s made out of recycled plastic. And Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall Foundation and its Roots & Shoots program which inspires young people to protect animals and the environment. “You know, the main message is that every day you live, you make an influence on the planet and you get to choose what sort of influence you make,” Goodall said. “There was a little boy of 7 in Burundi, and I had given a talk to the school and he came up to me and said, ‘If I pick out a piece of trash every day, it will make a difference, won’t it?’ And I said, ‘Yes it will. And suppose you persuade (劝说) 10 of your friends to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.’ He said, ‘Oh, that would really make a difference and then they could all get 10 of their friends, couldn’t they?’ Goodall said, “So, that’s it. The cumulative (积累的) effect of small actions can lead to big change.” She’s been inspiring young people for decades, but now, newer generations will get to know Jane Goodall. “I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest in the natural world,” she said about the Barbie. “Because hopefully, you know, they’ll learn more about me through the doll. And that will get them interested. It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in conservation, as long as they pay attention to conservation in their daily lives.” 4. What is the intention of Barbie’s making a doll of Jane Goodall? A. To give Jane Goodall a surprise. B. To test the quality of recycled plastic. C. To encourage environmental protection. D. To start a cooperative research program. 5. What idea does Goodall’s conversation with the little boy mainly convey? A. Everyone can make an impact on the planet. B. Children will make the future world a better place. C. Every child should pick up a piece of rubbish every day. D. The accumulation of tiny actions makes a great difference. 6. What is Goodall’s attitude towards the Barbie doll? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Jane Goodall’s Good Expectation of Nature Conservation B. Young People’s Strong Interest in Nature Conservation C. Great Popularity of a New Barbie Doll of Jane Goodall D. Inspire Newer Generations to Care About Conservation Through a Doll 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述芭比娃娃公司推出了一款以自然环境保护主义者Jane Goodall为原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓励年轻人保护自然环境。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but it’s not just any doll, it’s made out of recycled plastic. And Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall Foundation and its Roots & Shoots program which inspires young people to protect animals and the environment. (但这不是一个普通的芭比娃娃，它是由回收塑料制成的。芭比正与珍·古道尔基金会及其“根与芽”项目合作，该项目旨在激励年轻人保护动物和环境。)”可知，芭比娃娃公司推出以自然环境保护主义者Jane Goodall为原型的芭比娃娃旨在鼓励年轻人保护动物和环境。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““There was a little boy of 7 in Burundi, and I had given a talk to the school and he came up to me and said, ‘If I pick out a piece of trash every day, it will make a difference, won’t it?’ And I said, ‘Yes it will. And suppose you persuade (劝说) 10 of your friends to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.’ He said, ‘Oh, that would really make a difference and then they could all get 10 of their friends, couldn’t they?’ Goodall said, “So, that’s it. The cumulative (积累的) effect of small actions can lead to big change.” (“布隆迪有一个7岁的小男孩，我在学校做了一次演讲，他走过来对我说，‘如果我每天捡一块垃圾，情况就会有所不同，不是吗?’我说：‘会的。假设你说服你的10个朋友每天捡一块垃圾。’他说，‘哦，那真的很重要，这样他们就能得到10个朋友，不是吗?’”古道尔说：“就是这样。小行动的累积效应可以带来大的变化。”)”可知，Jane Goodall与小男孩的对话主要传达了日积月累的小行动也会产生巨大的影响这一理念。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest in the natural world,” she said about the Barbie. “Because hopefully, you know, they’ll learn more about me through the doll. And that will get them interested. It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in conservation, as long as they pay attention to conservation in their daily lives.” (“我真诚地希望它能帮助人们对自然世界产生更多兴趣，”她谈到芭比娃娃时说。“因为希望，你知道，他们会通过娃娃更多地了解我。这会引起他们的兴趣。只要他们在日常生活中注意保护，他们是否从事保护工作并不重要。”)”可知Jane Goodall对这款芭比娃娃寄予厚望，她希望它能让新一代的人更多地了解她，并激发他们保护自然环境的兴趣。由此可以推断出，她支持推出这款芭比娃娃。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是芭比娃娃公司推出了一款以自然环境保护主义者Jane Goodall为原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓励年轻人保护自然环境。因此，D项“通过玩偶激发新一代的环保意识”适合作本文标题。故选D。 C Plenty, an agricultural technology company in San Francisco, is reinventing farms and farming. Nater Storye, the company’s chief science officer says the future of the farms will be vertical (垂直的) and indoors, so food can be grown anywhere in the world all year round, and farms will employ robots and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the quality of growth for fruits and vegetables. Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land. As AI is on the rise, farmers on flat farms have been using new tools to make farming better or easier. In recent years, they have been using drones (无人机) and robots to improve efficiency. However, flat farms still use a lot of water and land, while a Plenty’s vertical farm can produce the same quantity of fruits and vegetables as a 720-acre flat farm, but on only 2 acres. Plenty’s climate-controlled indoor farm has rows of plants growing vertically. There are LED lights shining on them, robots moving them around, and AI managing all the variables of water, temperature, and light. The conditions are so good that the production per acre is 400 times higher than that of an outdoor farm. Another advantage of vertical farming is that the fruits and vegetables are grown at a warehouse nearby instead of 1,000 miles away or more from a city. That means many transportation miles are saved, which can reduce millions of tons of greenhouse gases every year and the price of fruits and vegetables will also go down. Imported (进口的) fruits and vegetables are more expensive, so poor people in society are at an extreme nutritional disadvantage. Vertical farms could cope with this problem. Also, Plenty’s farms grow organic food without using herbicides (除草剂) or pesticides. They recycle all the water used, even catching the water in the air. The best farm in San Francisco is using 100% renewable energy. Moreover, all the packaging is 100% recyclable, made of recycled plastic and specially designed to keep the food fresh longer to reduce food waste. Ideally, the company will branch out, opening farms across the country and beyond. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Robots and AI used on vertical farms can quicken the growth of plants. B. Fruits and vegetables grown on vertical farms are more tasty. C. Both land and water can be saved on vertical farms. D. Plenty is the first company to grow crops on vertical farms. 9. What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Register. B. Improve. C. Present. D. Solve. 10. What can we infer about Plenty’s future vertical farms from the text? A. They will have more farms. B. They will only be run by robots and AI. C. They will bring about terrible problems. D. They will completely take the place of flat farms. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To question the possibility of vertical farming B. To show the technologies of vertical farming. C. To discuss the potential problems of vertical farming D. To introduce and explain the benefits of vertical farming. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业的诸多好处以及将来的发展方向及相关内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land.(Plenty做了所有这些事情，但少用了95%的水，少用了99%的土地)”和第二段中“However, flat farms still use a lot of water and land, while a Plenty’s vertical farm can produce the same quantity of fruits and vegetables as a 720-acre flat farm, but on only 2 acres.(然而，平面农场仍然使用大量的水和土地，而Plenty的垂直农场可以生产与720英亩平面农场相同数量的水果和蔬菜，但只有2英亩)”可知，生产相同数量的水果和蔬菜，垂直农场比传统的平面农场使用的土地和水更少。也就是说，垂直农场可以节省土地资源和水资源。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Imported (进口) fruits and vegetables are more expensive, so poor people in society are at an extreme nutritional disadvantage.(进口水果和蔬菜更贵，所以社会上的穷人在营养方面处于极端劣势)”以及该段其他内容说明，该段主要讲述了垂直农业的另一个优势，从而推知划线词句“Vertical farms could cope with this problem.(垂直农场可以cope with这个问题)”其中划线短语应为“解决”的意思，与D项Solve“解决”同义。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Ideally, the company will branch out, opening farms across the country and beyond.(理想情况下，该公司将扩大规模，在全国各地及其他地区开设农场)”可知，在未来，Plenty将会有更多的垂直农场。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land.(Plenty做了所有这些事情，但少用了95%的水，少用了99%的土地)”和第四段中“Another advantage of vertical farming is that the fruits and vegetables are grown at a warehouse nearby instead of 1,000 miles away or more from a city.(垂直农业的另一个优点是，水果和蔬菜是在附近的仓库种植的，而不是离城市1000英里或更远的地方)”和倒数第二段中“Also, Plenty’s farms grow organic food without using herbicides (除草剂) or pesticides.(此外，许多农场种植的有机食品不使用除草剂或杀虫剂)”以及最后一段中“Moreover, all the packaging is 100% recyclable, made of recycled plastic and specially designed to keep the food fresh longer to reduce food waste.(此外，所有的包装都是100%可回收的，由再生塑料制成，特别设计可以使食物保持更长时间的新鲜，以减少食物浪费)”可知，本文主要介绍了垂直农业的多种益处并就其益处进行了解释。故选D项。 D In American English, when someone says he has to “face the music”, it does not mean he is going to a musical performance or a concert. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful sports car. She says, “Please do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” But you want to pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. When you friend returns, you must “face the music”. It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both. In 1851, the writer James Fenimore explained “face the music”. In a theater, the orchestra (管弦乐队) sits in front of the stage. So,the actors on stage face the musicians. Many actors are very nervous, a condition called stage fright. They may want to run away. “Facing the music” means accepting it and not surrendering (屈服) to it. Word experts say “face the music” may come from the army. A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry (骑兵团) because of the serious mistake in the war. The army drummers would play a sad beat. The soldier would be seated backward on a horse and face the music of the drums. To “take your medicine” is to accept the bad result from something you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” he means you create a bad situation and you must deal with it. But it's fun to “lie in the bed and enjoy music”. “Pay the piper” is also similar to “face the music”. 12. In the situation of Para. 2, “you must face the music” means________. A. you can go to a concert B. you can refuse to repair the car C. you can pretend the car is yours D. you have to accept the bad result 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A. Theater. B. Stage fright. C. The stage. D. The orchestra. 14. According to the text, the soldier________. A. wanted to be a cavalry officer B. would play the drum in the army C. must have done something terrible D. would be punished by the army drummers 15. Which of the following is different from the other three expressions? A. Pay the piper. B. Take your medicine. C. Lie in the bed and enjoy music D. You made your bed. Now lie in it. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语中有很多听上去很愉快实际却并非如此的短语。“face the music”就是一个很好的例子。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.(它可以是失去她的友谊，或支付她的汽车修理费，或两者都有)”可知，当你的朋友回来时，你必须要面对现实，接受你的行为造成的不良影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Many actors are very nervous, a condition called stage fright. They may want to run away.(许多演员都很紧张，这种状况被称为怯场。他们可能想逃跑)”可知，“face the music”意味着接受它，而不是向它投降。划线词it指代上文的“stage fright”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry (骑兵团) because of the serious mistake in the war.(一个士兵可能会因为战争中的严重错误而被赶出骑兵部队)”可知，根据文章，这个士兵一定做了什么可怕的事。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But it's fun to “lie in the bed and enjoy music”.(但是“躺在床上享受音乐”很有趣)”可知，躺在床上听音乐是一种享受，与其他三个表达不一样。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___16___ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___17___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___18___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___19___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. ___20___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. What makes cycling so convenient? B. But cyclists face neither of these issues. C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical but mental as well. G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题)”以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。故G项“是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏).(首先，让我们看看它对健康的好处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你的潜在扭矩和节奏)”以及后文“A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress.(在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压)”可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。”呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.(骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法)”表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D项“这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的 钱。”符合语境，其中的 This 指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城市中四处闲逛。故 选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对)”提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题， 故B项“但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。”与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选 B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.(它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。故E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选 E。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hardly had I finished my work and left my office building at 9 p. m. on a Saturday when it rained cats and dogs. I noticed a man wandering around my car the moment I ___21___ the parking lot. He was alone, ___22___ with cold, and he was looking around every few seconds. It was then that it ___23___ me that I had forgotten to roll the car window up and that was ___24___ where I left my wallet. I ran and called out to the man, ___25___ he didn’t take the money and make a run with it. I was too tired to ___26___ him. “Are you the ___27___ of this car?” the man asked, raindrops on the roof of my car making his voice ___28___. “Yes, I am. And who the hell are you?” I replied with an unfriendly ___29___. The man went on to tell me that he was a ____30____ nearby and familiar with every face and every car here. “This morning, several young men walked up ____31____ to take the money in your car. I would not let that happen. I came over and frightened them away, ____32____ to call the police. The young men ran away immediately. I was waiting for you here so that the car and your money would be ____33____,” he said. When the man gave a clear ____34____ of what had happened earlier, I ate my words out of____35____ I knew I wronged him. “Why didn’t you take the money?” I asked him. “I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!” He replied determinedly and left hurriedly. 21. A. measured B. swept C. entered D. left 22. A. living B. shaking C. dealing D. annoying 23. A. struck B. puzzled C. impressed D. touched 24. A. naturally B. probably C. certainly D. exactly 25. A. imagining B. suggesting C. expecting D. stressing 26. A. catch up with B. put up with C. get along with D. make friends with 27. A. producer B. owner C. designer D. dealer 28. A. unusual B. pleasant C. special D. unclear 29. A. expression B. conclusion C. introduction D. suggestion 30. A. farmer B. gardener C. beggar D. villager 31. A. preferring B. offering C. happening D. planning 32. A. deciding B. pretending C. agreeing D. promising 33. A. reachable B. gone C. safe D. convenient 34. A. direction B. opinion C. examination D. explanation 35. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. awkwardness D. excitement 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个乞丐的故事。他在倾盆大雨中守在作者开着车窗的汽车旁，从而使作者的钱包免遭偷盗。他的高尚品质让人动容。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进停车场就注意到一个男人在我的车周围徘徊。A. measured测量；B. swept清扫；C. entered进入；D. left离开。根据上文“I finished my work and left my office”可知，故事发生在作者下班离开办公室以后，所以他是进入停车场准备驾车回家。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他独自一人，冻得浑身发抖，每隔几秒钟就环顾四周。A. living生活；B. shaking抖动；C. dealing解决；D. annoying使生气。根据上文“Hardly had I finished my work and left my office building at 9 p. m. on a Saturday when it rained cats and dogs.”可知，当时是晚上九点，还下着大雨，所以那个男人因为寒冷而瑟瑟发抖。shake with cold 意为“冷得发抖”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然想到我忘了摇车窗，我的钱包就落在那里了。A. struck突然想到；B. puzzled使迷惑；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. touched感动。 根据下文“... I had forgotten to roll the car window up ...”可知，作者突然想起他忘记把车窗摇上了。strike“突然想到，一下子想起；猛地意识到”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然想到我忘了摇车窗，我的钱包就落在那里了。A. naturally自然地；B. probably可能地；C. certainly当然；D. exactly恰好。结合上下文语境以及下文“where I left my wallet”可知，作者突然想起他忘记把车窗摇上了，而且他又正好把钱包放在了车里。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑过去叫那人，希望他不会拿了钱就跑。A. imagining想象；B. suggesting建议；C. expecting期望；D. stressing强调。根据语境以及下文“he didn’t take the money and make a run with it.”可推知，此处应表示作者希望这个“小偷”不会拿了钱立刻跑掉。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我太累了，追不上他。A. catch up with赶上，追上；B. put up with忍受；C. get along with和……友好相处；D. make friends with 与……交朋友。根据上文“I was too tired”可知，此处应表示作者太累了，追不上他。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是这辆车的主人吗？A. producer生产者；B. owner主人；C. designer设计师；D. dealer商人，交易者。结合常识可知，那个男人问作者是不是这辆车的主人。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人问道，雨滴落在我的车顶上，使他的声音听不清。A. unusual不寻常的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. special特殊的；D. unclear不清楚的。由常识及上文“raindrops on the roof of my car making his voice”可知，雨声使得那个男人的说话声听不清楚。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以一种不友好的表情回答。A. expression表情；B. conclusion结论；C. introduction介绍；D. suggestion建议。根据上文可知，作者以为那个男人对自己的钱包图谋不轨，所以对于他的问话，作者回答时应是带着不友好的神情。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人接着告诉我，他是附近的一个乞丐，对这里的每一张脸和每一辆车都很熟悉。A. farmer农民；B. gardener园丁；C. beggar乞丐；D. villager村民。根据下文“I beg , sir. But I don’t steal !”提到乞丐，可知，那个男人是一名乞丐。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，几个年轻人走过来，打算从你的车里拿走钱。A. preferring更喜欢；B. offering提供；C. happening发生；D. planning打算。从下文“I would not let that happen.”可知，那几个年轻人没有得逞，所以他们只是打算拿走作者车里的钱。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，假装报警，把他们吓跑了。A. deciding决定；B. pretending假装；C. agreeing同意；D. promising承诺。根据空前的“frightened them away”可知，那名乞丐想把那几个年轻人吓跑，所以他假装给警察打电话。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这里等你，这样车和钱就安全了。A. reachable够得到的；B. gone用光了的；C. safe安全的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“I was waiting for you here so that”可知，那名乞丐一直守在作者的车旁，以确保作者的车和钱都安全。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那人清楚地解释刚才发生的事情时，我尴尬地收回了自己的话——我知道我冤枉了他。A. direction方向；B. opinion观点；C. examination考试；D. explanation解释。 根据上一段内容以及下文“what had happened earlier”可知，那名乞丐清楚地解释了整件事情的来龙去脉。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那人清楚地解释刚才发生的事情时，我尴尬地收回了自己的话——我知道我冤枉了他。A. satisfaction满意；B. disappointment失望；C. awkwardness尴尬；D. excitement激动。根据上文“I ate my words”以及下文“I knew I wronged him”可知，作者一开始以为那名乞丐是小偷，但在听了解释后，作者知道自己错怪了对方，应是尴尬地收回了自己所说的话。故选C项。 第四部分 选词填空(共5小题;每题2分，满分10 分) 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择适当的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. in memory of B. tripped over C. in despair D. head to E. earn a living F. Apart from G. tends to 36. One woman ________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 37. She set up an educational fund ________ her mother. 38. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional dishes. 39. Janet ________ get angry if you ask her such stupid questions. 40. To ________, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一个女人被石头绊倒了，她的水罐摔到了地上。根据 “the stone”和“her water pot went crashing”可知，此处表示“被绊倒”，应用动词短语trip over“被绊倒”，符合语境。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念她的母亲，她设立了一个教育基金。“set up an educational fund”与“her mother”的关系表明，设立基金是为了“纪念”她的母亲，in memory of表示“为了纪念……”，符合逻辑。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了好的服务，这家餐馆还提供各种各样的传统菜肴。根据“offers different kinds of traditional dishes”可知，“良好的服务”是除了菜肴之外的附加内容，apart from表示“除……之外（还）”，符合句意。位于句首，首字母大写，故选F。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：如果你问她这样愚蠢的问题，珍妮特往往会生气。句子描述的是珍妮特的习惯性行为，应用动词短语tend to“倾向于做某事；往往会做某事”，符合语境。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Janet为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选G。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据“opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown”可知，此处表示“为了谋生”，人们在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。应用动词短语earn a living“谋生”，符合语境。不定式作目的状语，故选E。 第五部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us either love or hate skinny(紧身的) jeans. I am a big skinny jeans person, so I can’t get enough of them. That is ___41___ I was so shocked to read a medical research detailing the dangers of skinny jeans! Let’s be honest. Your jeans would be tight enough ___42___ (cause) nerve(神经)damage. “I recommend avoiding skinny jeans for a couple of ___43___ (reason),”Dr. Suzanne Fuchs, a sports medicine specialist, told me. “It is possible to develop compartment syndrome(骨筋膜室综合征), which ___44___ (reduce) blood supply to leg muscles, ___45___ (result) in nerve damage to the legs. If you love skinny jeans, wear ___46___ (they) for fun dinners out and avoid exercising too much. Besides, one of the easiest ways to cause heartburn(胃灼热)is by wearing tight clothing. When you eat while wearing tight pants, your body has trouble digesting. ”Tight clothing, ___47___ (especial) around the waist, can cause a(n) ___48___ (usual)amount of pressure on your internal organs,“ Tracy Lockwood, a famous dietitian, told me. ”Therefore heartburn can ___49___ (produce) by the uncomfortable pressure coming from your clothes,“ Lockwood added. ”If it’s a pizza night in your house, change ____50____ your stretchy(有弹性的)pants and enjoy it!" 【答案】41. why 42. to cause 43. reasons 44. reduces##will reduce 45. resulting 46. them 47. especially 48. unusual 49. be produced 50. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从神经损伤和胃灼热两个方面说明了穿紧身牛仔裤对身体的危害。 【41题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：那就是为什么当我读到一份详细描述紧身牛仔裤危害的医学研究报告时会如此震惊！分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。表示“为什么”，用关连接副词where。故填why。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你的牛仔裤可能紧到足以造成神经损伤。“be+形容词+ enough to do sth”为固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”。故填to cause。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我建议出于几个原因避开紧身牛仔裤。a couple of意为“几个”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填reasons。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：有可能患上骨筋膜室综合征，这会减少腿部肌肉的血液供应，导致腿部神经损伤。空处所在句含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，先行词是compartment syndrome, which在从句中作主语且为单数概念，句子阐述一般事实，应用一般现在时。也可用一般将来时，表示将会引起的后果。故填reduces或will reduce。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。 【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你喜欢紧身牛仔裤，穿它们去参加有趣的外出晚餐即可，避免过多运动。分析句子结构可知，空处用复数代词，替代上文出现的复数概念skinny jeans作wear的宾语。故填them。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：紧身衣物，尤其是腰部周围的，会给内脏器官带来异常的压力。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰介词短语，应用所给词的副词形式。故填especially。 48题详解】 考查词形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知，紧身衣物，尤其是腰部周围的，会给内脏器官带来异常的压力。unusual表示“不寻常的”作定语，符合句意。故填unusual。 【49题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：因此，胃灼热可能由衣物带来的不适压力引起。空处所填与其前的can一起构成句子的谓语，heartburn与所给词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且空处位于情态动词can之后。故填be produced。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果是家里吃披萨的夜晚，换上有弹性的裤子尽情享受吧！ change into为固定搭配，意为“换(衣服),更(衣)”。故填into。 第六部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假如你是校学生会主席。端午节即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个端午节活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出书面通知。 时间：下周五6：00 -8：00 地点：教学楼101室 内容：1. 观看电影《屈原》 2. 学习包粽子(rice dumpling) 3. 比赛用筷子(chopstick) 注意：1. 词数100-120词 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 NOTICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version Notice Aimed to promote a better understanding of Chinese traditional festivals as well as Chinese traditional culture, an activity themed Dragon-boat festival is scheduled to be held in Room 101 of the teaching building on next Friday with the approaching of this traditional festival. It will start from 6 p.m and last for 2 hours. As scheduled, a variety of activities will be presented, including enjoying a movie named Quyuan and learning how to make rice dumplings. We also can have fun in a chopsticks competition. These activities will provide a chance for you not only to experience unique cultures but also enjoy delicious Chinese traditional food. All foreign students and those who are interested in the activity are welcome. Please be there on time. I’m sure that it can leave a wonderful impression on you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一份书面通知，告诉你校的外国留学生学生会将为他们举办一个端午节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start →begin 各种各样的：a variety of → various 比赛：competition →match 玩得愉快：have fun → have a good time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed to promote a better understanding of Chinese traditional festivals as well as Chinese traditional culture, an activity themed Dragon-boat festival is scheduled to be held in Room 101 of the teaching building on next Friday with the approaching of this traditional festival. 拓展句：Aimed to promote a better understanding of Chinese traditional festivals as well as Chinese traditional culture, an activity which is themed on Dragon-boat festival is scheduled to be held in Room 101 of the teaching building on next Friday with the approaching of this traditional festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All foreign students and those who are interested in the activity are welcome.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure that it can leave a wonderful impression on you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分15分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 She was the prettiest dog we had ever seen, and the whole family immediately fell in love with her. We named her Onyx because of her thick, shiny black coat. She spent her first vacation with us when she was only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had no clue that this amazing little ball of fur would end up being our hero. As she grew older, Onyx became interested in our family activities. On hot summer days, Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube (橡皮圈). Amazingly standing on the top of the tube, she smiled while showing off her perfect balance. Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she’d had enough of the warm sun on her black coat. One day, our eighteen-year-old daughter, Margie, announced she was going to swim across the bay. No one in the family was free to go swimming with her. The unwritten rule, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion (同伴) in the water with you. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard her name, Onyx woke up from a nap and was ready for action. Margie signed the dog to follow her. Onyx ran to the water next to her. They entered the freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay. I watched from the bank as they reached the sandbar (沙洲) on the far shore. They rested a few minutes before diving into the water for the return trip. I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair swim side by side. Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cram (痉挛) in the leg!” The thrill rushed into my mind. Not being good at swimming, I was totally in anxiety, having no choice but to shout for help and tell her stay calm. At this time, our pretty and clever Onyx had her own decision. She swam closer to the side, invited Margie to catch her back and dragged her towards the bank. With such a good support, enduring (忍受) the pain in the leg, Margie could have a short rest and take suitable measures to deal with her cram (痉挛). Sensing nothing was wrong with Margie, Onyx began to swim happily ahead of Margie. Paragraph: Seeing both of them getting close to the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing the pair getting close to the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. I jumped to wave to them, cheering and praising for their timely and efficient self-rescue. After they reached the bank, I wrapped them in the thick blankets and took them to the car for the warmth. After putting them in, I praised Margie for her immediate and effective action and then patted Onyx on her head, feeling honored to have such a hero. Onyx seemed to enjoy so wonderful a moment that she wagged her tail merrily. Since this incident, we had a special feeling to Onyx, not just a puppy, but a closer friend and hero in our life.(100 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以宠物狗Onyx为线索展开，主要讲述了Onyx从家庭宠物成长为拯救主人女儿Margie的英雄的故事。Onyx小时候与家人度过美好时光，长大后参与家庭活动，在Margie游泳时因腿抽筋遇险时，聪明地帮助 Margie返回岸边。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“看到她们俩都靠近了河岸，我松了一口气。”可知，本段可描写作者看到她们安全上岸后的反应和心情，以及她们上岸后的处理方式。 2.续写线索：看到她们靠近河岸——作者松了一口气——作者欢呼和赞扬——她们上岸后——作者给她们裹上毯子——作者一家对Onyx有特殊感情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赞扬：praise for/speak highly of/applaud for ②裹上毯子：wrap them in the thick blankets/cover them with thick blankets ③摇着尾巴：wag her tail/swing the tail/flick the tail 情绪类 ①高兴地：merrily/happily/joyfully ②有特殊的情感：have a special feeling/have a unique feeling/hold a special emotion 【点睛】【高分句型1】After they reached the bank, I wrapped them in the thick blankets and took them to the car for the warmth.（运用了after引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Onyx seemed to enjoy so wonderful a moment that she wagged her tail merrily.（运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$