精品解析：山西省朔州市右玉县右玉教育集团初中部2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

姓名_________ 准考证号_________ 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 7 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. A. She stayed at home. B. She saw a doctor. C. She went to the beach. 9. A. At 6 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 10. A. He doesn’t like the National Museum. B. He will go to the train station this afternoon. C. His uncle wants to visit the museum with them. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 12 What did they do on the way there? A. They took photos. B. They played games. C. They sang songs. 13 What did they have for lunch? A Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 14. What did they see in the museum? A. Some books. B. Some bikes. C. Some paintings. 15. What does Lucy talk about? A. Her school life. B. Her favorite food C. Her interesting trip. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Alan’s birthday trip When: Two weeks ago. Who: Alan and his parents. Where: The 16________not far from his home. How: They got up early and 17________there. It took them 18________minutes to get there. What: Alan ate a 19________bowl of beef noodles there. He got some 20________flowers from his parents. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Two friends are talking with the waitress in a restaurant.) ____1____ Yes, we’d like a bowl of noodles and dumplings. ____2____ A large bowl of tomato noodles and a plate of vegetable dumplings. OK. ____3____ A glass of water and two glasses of orange juice. OK. A large bowl of tomato noodles, a plate of vegetable dumplings, a glass of water and two glasses of orange juice. That’s right. ____4____ They are 45 yuan in all. How will you pay? By WeChat. Will you show me your QR code (二维码)? OK. Here it is. ____5____ You’re welcome. A. I want to eat some bread. B. Thank you very much. C. How much are they? D. What kind of noodles and dumplings? E. Can I help you? F. It’s delicious. G. What else would you like? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, my name is Johnny. Last summer I had a ____6____ vacation. I went through the USA with my parents by ____7____. We drove for six to eight hours a day. We often stayed in big hotels at night. The food there was delicious. We enjoyed it very much. Many hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I was very happy to ____8____ there. Sometimes there were many people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive. ____9____ we often had to sleep in one room. We stayed in a small cabin (小木屋) in the mountains for five ____10____. I loved it so much! The cabin was ____11____ and quiet. I had my own (自己的) room there, so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up ____12____ because I wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful ____13____ near the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside the cabin. I had much fun during the vacation. 6. A. scary B. relaxing C. terrible 7. A. car B. bike C. train 8. A. work B. study C. play 9. A. Because B. So C. If 10. A. minutes B. months C. days 11. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty 12. A. late B. hard C. early 13. A. lake B. tent C. flag 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you usually do in your free time? Are you thinking about joining in some activities and taking some lessons? Then, come and join us—Wisdom Center. It’s interesting. For more information, call 6123-7728. Activities Lessons Saturday. Sunday 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Soccer field (场地) is open. Monday—Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Flower arrangement (插花). Monday—Sunday 3:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Swimming pool is open. Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Singing lessons for singing lovers. The last Saturday of every month 6:30 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Movie night—Enjoy movies from all over the world. Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday 6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Oral English lessons (英语口语课) We have three very good teachers to teach spoken English. 14. When can’t you learn how to arrange flowers? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 15. You are free after 7:00 p.m. What can you do in Wisdom Center? A. Play soccer. B. Go swimming. C. Take singing lessons. 16. How often can you enjoy the movie night? A. Once (一次) a month. B. Twice (两次) a week. C. Three times a week. 17. How long do the English lessons last (持续)? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. Where may the material (材料) come from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A picture book. （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, there were two women who lived in the same village. They grew the same plants in their own gardens. One woman called Lisa was hard-working and took care of her plants every day. The other woman, named Rebecca, didn’t do too much. She just let her plants grow however they wanted. One evening, there was a heavy rain. It destroyed (毁坏) many of the plants. The next morning, when Lisa woke up, she found that all of her plants fell down because of the rain. However, when she got to Rebecca’s garden, she saw that all of the plants were still standing in the garden. Rebecca’s plants lived through the rain! How did this happen? The plants of the relaxed woman learned to do things on their own from the very beginning. They grew deeper roots (根) and made places for themselves in the soil (土壤). They could stand up on their own, even in a heavy rain. But since Lisa did everything for her plants, they never learned to live through any difficulties. It is the same for us. One day, you’ll have to let go and become independent. If you just let others do everything for you, you’ll never learn to do things by yourself. 19. From Paragraph (段落) 1, we can learn that _________. A. Lisa didn’t like growing plants B. the two women were doing tests C. the two women treated plants differently 20. After the heavy rain, Lisa’s plants _________. A. stood up B. all fell down C. grew better than before 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage (文章)? A. Lisa took good care of her plants every day. B. Rebecca’s plants were not destroyed after the heavy rain. C. Lisa did everything for her plants, so they learned to live through difficulties. 22. The underlined (画线的) word “independent” probably means _________ in Chinese. A. 独立的 B. 乐观的 C. 勇敢的 23. The passage is written to _________. A. teach us to keep safe in bad weather B. help us to plant flowers in better ways C. tell us to learn to do things by ourselves （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. ____24____ One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon. Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. ____25____ One Sunday afternoon. I went to visit my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. ____26____ Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. ____27____ I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer (不再等了). He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. ____28____ But this time, he held my hat (帽子) in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. We both laughed (笑). A. But I still paid no attention (没注意) to him. B. Jack likes these walks very much. C. He sat down in front of me again. D. They think that dogs are much cleverer (更聪明) than (比) other animals in their homes. E. We were so busy talking that Bob forgot about the walk. F. Dogs are our friends that can bring us a lot of fun. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, I’m Allan. My weekend started from Friday evening with a bus ride from my boarding (寄宿) school to my home. It took me a long time to get home. But I was still excited. When I got home, my parents welcomed me warmly. My mother cooked for me and my father talked with me. We talked about lots of fun things. Another nice thing about my weekend was that I didn’t have to get up early the next morning. On Saturday, I stayed with my friends. We went fishing by the river and we had a really great time. Soon it was Sunday morning. I did my homework at home. After lunch, I started to get ready for (准备) my trip back to school. When leaving home, I was a little sad (悲伤的). But I was a student. I had to go back to school and study hard. This was the best way to repay (回报) my parents. Allan’s weekend started from Friday evening. The bus ride to his home from school took a long time, but it was ____29____ for him. When he arrived, he got a warm ____30____ from his parents. His mom made dinner for him. His father talked with him happily. Also, it was great for Allan to get up ____31____ the next morning. On Saturday Allan spent his time ____32____ with his friends and they had great fun on that day. Allan did his homework on Sunday morning. After lunch, he was ready to go back to school. Allan felt a little sad to leave for school. But ____33____ a student, he must do it. He wanted to repay his parents by studying hard. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 How do I look today? Many people ask this question before they leave home every day. Here is an interesting thing. When you put “am I” on the Internet, you will see the question “Am I ugly (难看的)?” easily. Everyone wants to look good. Here is a survey (调查) of about 2,000 students. Many of them are happy about their looks. They say good looks make them feel confident (自信的). But some are not very happy about their looks. I think there is no need to feel like that. You know, it’s important to be yourself (你自己). What do you think of your looks? Chart 1 So what do you look like? It sounds easy to answer, but soon you will find it isn’t. It is difficult to find the right words. And people sometimes see things differently. But the following steps may help you. First of all, tel people how tall you are. Then you can talk about your hair and facial features (面部特征) like your eyes, nose and mouth. At last, you can talk about what clothes you like to wear. In this way, people can get a general image (总体形象) of you by your description before meeting you. Chart II 34. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________ 35. Who took part in (参加) the survey? _________________________________________ 36. What can you learn from Chart I? _________________________________________ 37. Why is it difficult to describe a person? _________________________________________ 38. Please finish Chart II. ________ ________ 39. Do you care much about your looks? Why? _________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一词。 My parents and I arrived in Tokyo ____40____ plane yesterday. My uncle met us at the airport (机场). Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. The food ____41____ nice there. After dinner, my cousin and I watched an exciting soccer game in a gym. We returned (返回) home late. When I woke ____42____ this morning, it was 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, we went to the beach. We swam in the sea ____43____ played beach volleyball. We had a great time there. Now my parents are shopping in a supermarket. We will go ____44____ to China tomorrow. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 again be wish drink popular fly so interest of finish visitor warm Last year, I ____45____ to Gulmarg, India with my friends. I found a special coffee shop there. Its name is Snoglu Cafe. Well, why is the shop special? The shop is in the mountains and it can’t be open (营业的) for long. It is made ____46____ ice and snow. The visiting time is from early December to late February. The shop is not big. There ____47____ 10 snow tables in it. But the shop is very ____48____ with people. There are between 300 and 400 ____49____ every day. They enjoy ____50____ coffee (咖啡) there. There are also snow paintings in the shop. So if people don’t like coffee, they can also enjoy the paintings. It’s too cold in the shop, ____51____ people can’t stay in it for too long. Because of it, the workers there needed ____52____ orders (点菜) quickly. When it’s ____53____, the shop will turn into water. But the owner (主人) will make it ____54____ when time comes to December. So if you want to enjoy coffee in a fun place, you can come to Snoglu Cafe. 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 教师是学生成长道路上的引路人。好的教师能影响学生的一生。请以“My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容： ◆ the teacher’s appearance (外貌), personality (性格) and the subject he or she teaches ◆ an experience (经历) to show why you like him or her ◆ your gratitude (感激) to the teacher 要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名； 3. 80词左右 My favorite teacher ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名_________ 准考证号_________ 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. A. She stayed at home. B. She saw a doctor. C. She went to the beach. 9. A. At 6 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 10. A. He doesn’t like the National Museum. B. He will go to the train station this afternoon. C. His uncle wants to visit the museum with them. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 12. What did they do on the way there? A. They took photos. B. They played games. C. They sang songs. 13. What did they have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 14. What did they see in the museum? A. Some books. B. Some bikes. C. Some paintings. 15. What does Lucy talk about? A. Her school life. B. Her favorite food C. Her interesting trip. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Alan’s birthday trip When: Two weeks ago. Who: Alan and his parents. Where: The 16________not far from his home. How: They got up early and 17________there. It took them 18________minutes to get there. What: Alan ate a 19________bowl of beef noodles there. He got some 20________flowers from his parents. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Two friends are talking with the waitress in a restaurant.) ____1____ Yes, we’d like a bowl of noodles and dumplings. ____2____ A large bowl of tomato noodles and a plate of vegetable dumplings. OK. ____3____ A glass of water and two glasses of orange juice. OK. A large bowl of tomato noodles, a plate of vegetable dumplings, a glass of water and two glasses of orange juice. That’s right. ____4____ They are 45 yuan in all. How will you pay? By WeChat. Will you show me your QR code (二维码)? OK. Here it is. ____5____ You’re welcome. A. I want to eat some bread. B. Thank you very much. C. How much are they? D. What kind of noodles and dumplings? E. Can I help you? F. It’s delicious. G. What else would you like? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅点餐对话，场景为两位顾客与服务员交流点餐内容，包括面条、饺子等食物的选择，以及询问价格和支付方式。 【1题详解】 根据开头“Two friends are talking with the waitress in a restaurant.”以及下文“Yes, we’d like a bowl of noodles and dumplings.”可知，顾客进入餐厅，作为餐厅对话的开端，服务员应主动询问顾客需求。选项E“我可以帮您吗？”是标准服务用语，自然引出下文朋友的点餐回应，符合场景逻辑。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Yes, we’d like a bowl of noodles and dumplings.”可知，朋友点餐内容较笼统，此处服务员需询问具体种类以确认订单。选项D“什么样的面条和饺子？”直接提问细节，符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“OK.”可知，服务员已确认主食，但订单未完成，需询问额外需求。选项G询问“您还想要什么？”，自然引出下文朋友点饮料，确保对话流畅。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据上文“That’s right.”可知，确认订单内容后，此处应该询问价格以推进支付环节。选项C“它们多少钱？”直接对应服务员回答“总共45元。”，形成连贯问答。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据上文“OK. Here it is.”以及下文“You’re welcome.”可知，服务员提供二维码并完成支付后，朋友应表达感谢。选项B“谢谢。”与服务员结束语“不用谢。”形成标准对话闭环。故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, my name is Johnny. Last summer I had a ____6____ vacation. I went through the USA with my parents by ____7____. We drove for six to eight hours a day. We often stayed in big hotels at night. The food there was delicious. We enjoyed it very much. Many hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I was very happy to ____8____ there. Sometimes there were many people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive. ____9____ we often had to sleep in one room. We stayed in a small cabin (小木屋) in the mountains for five ____10____. I loved it so much! The cabin was ____11____ and quiet. I had my own (自己的) room there, so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up ____12____ because I wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful ____13____ near the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside the cabin. I had much fun during the vacation. 6. A. scary B. relaxing C. terrible 7. A. car B. bike C. train 8. A. work B. study C. play 9. A. Because B. So C. If 10. A. minutes B. months C. days 11. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty 12. A. late B. hard C. early 13. A. lake B. tent C. flag 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Johnny去年夏天与父母自驾游美国的愉快假期。他们每天开车6-8小时，住过豪华酒店，也住过山间小木屋，享受游泳、钓鱼和户外烹饪的乐趣。 【6题详解】 句意：去年夏天我度过了一个令人放松的假期。 scary可怕的；relaxing令人放松的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I had much fun during the vacation.”可知，句中表述作者度过了一个“令人放松的”假期，此处使用“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我和父母乘汽车穿越美国。我们每天开车6-8小时。 car汽车；bike自行车；train火车。根据“went through the USA with my parents by...We drove for six to eight hours a day.”可知，句中表述出行方式是“开车”，对应“by car”表示“乘汽车”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我很高兴在那里玩耍。 work工作；study学习；play玩耍。根据“I was very happy to...there.”可知，句中表述我在酒店玩得很高兴。此处使用“play”意为“玩耍”，符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有时候酒店里人太多，房间很贵，所以我们经常不得不睡在一个房间里。 Because因为；So所以；If如果。根据“Sometimes there were many people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive...we often had to sleep in one room.”可知，前半句是“酒店人多、房间贵”的原因，后半句是“睡同一房间”的结果。此处使用“So”表因果关系，符合“前因后果”的逻辑。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在山上的小木屋住了五天。 minutes分钟；months月；days天。根据“We stayed in a small cabin in the mountains for five...”可知，句中表述我们在小木屋住了五“天”，此处使用“days”意为“天”，是合理的住宿时长。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：小木屋干净又安静。 noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“The cabin was...and quiet.”可知，空格处需与“quiet”意为“安静的”并列的形容词。此处使用“clean”意为“干净的”，符合小木屋又干净又安静的描述，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但我总是早起，因为我想去游泳。 late晚；hard努力地；early早。根据“But I always got up...because I wanted to go swimming.”可知，句中表述我“早”起是为了去游泳。此处使用“early”意为“早”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：小木屋附近有一个美丽的湖。 lake湖；tent帐篷；flag旗帜。根据“There was a beautiful...near the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside the cabin.”可知，句中表述在小木屋附近有一个美丽的“湖”。此处使用“lake”意为“湖”，符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you usually do in your free time? Are you thinking about joining in some activities and taking some lessons? Then, come and join us—Wisdom Center. It’s interesting. For more information, call 6123-7728. Activities Lessons Saturday. Sunday 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Soccer field (场地) is open. Monday—Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Flower arrangement (插花). Monday—Sunday 3:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Swimming pool is open. Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Singing lessons for singing lovers. The last Saturday of every month 6:30 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Movie night—Enjoy movies from all over the world. Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday 6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Oral English lessons (英语口语课) We have three very good teachers to teach spoken English. 14. When can’t you learn how to arrange flowers? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 15. You are free after 7:00 p.m. What can you do in Wisdom Center? A. Play soccer. B. Go swimming. C. Take singing lessons. 16. How often can you enjoy the movie night? A. Once (一次) a month. B. Twice (两次) a week. C. Three times a week. 17. How long do the English lessons last (持续)? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. Where may the material (材料) come from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A picture book. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智慧中心提供的各类活动和课程，包括足球、游泳、花艺、歌唱和英语口语等，并提供了详细的时间表和联系方式。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Flower arrangement.”可知，周一至周五晚上6:30—7:30插花，周六不能学习如何插花。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Singing lessons for singing lovers.”可知，晚上7:30—9:30，为歌唱爱好者开设的歌唱课。你晚上7点以后有空。可以参加歌唱课。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last Saturday of every month 6:30 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Movie night—Enjoy movies from all over the world.”可知，每个月的最后一个星期六，晚上6:30—12:00，电影之夜——欣赏来自世界各地的电影。电影之夜是一个月一次。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Oral English lessons We have three very good teachers to teach spoken English.”可知，晚上6:30—8:30是英语口语课，持续两个小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要介绍了智慧中心提供的各类活动和课程，内容含有课程广告、具体时间及联系电话，符合报纸广告。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, there were two women who lived in the same village. They grew the same plants in their own gardens. One woman called Lisa was hard-working and took care of her plants every day. The other woman, named Rebecca, didn’t do too much. She just let her plants grow however they wanted. One evening, there was a heavy rain. It destroyed (毁坏) many of the plants. The next morning, when Lisa woke up, she found that all of her plants fell down because of the rain. However, when she got to Rebecca’s garden, she saw that all of the plants were still standing in the garden. Rebecca’s plants lived through the rain! How did this happen? The plants of the relaxed woman learned to do things on their own from the very beginning. They grew deeper roots (根) and made places for themselves in the soil (土壤). They could stand up on their own, even in a heavy rain. But since Lisa did everything for her plants, they never learned to live through any difficulties. It is the same for us. One day, you’ll have to let go and become independent. If you just let others do everything for you, you’ll never learn to do things by yourself. 19. From Paragraph (段落) 1, we can learn that _________. A. Lisa didn’t like growing plants B. the two women were doing tests C. the two women treated plants differently 20. After the heavy rain, Lisa’s plants _________. A. stood up B. all fell down C. grew better than before 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage (文章)? A. Lisa took good care of her plants every day. B. Rebecca’s plants were not destroyed after the heavy rain. C. Lisa did everything for her plants, so they learned to live through difficulties. 22. The underlined (画线的) word “independent” probably means _________ in Chinese. A. 独立的 B. 乐观的 C. 勇敢的 23. The passage is written to _________. A. teach us to keep safe in bad weather B. help us to plant flowers in better ways C. tell us to learn to do things by ourselves 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个女人不同种植植物的方法来告诉我们一个道理：要学会自己做事情。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lisa was hard-working and took care of her plants every day”以及“Rebecca didn’t do too much. She just let her plants grow however they wanted”可知，两位女士对待植物的方式不同。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“she found that all of her plants fell down because of the rain”可知，大雨过后，Lisa的植物全都倒伏了。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But since Lisa did everything for her plants, they never learned to live through any difficulties”可知，Lisa为植物做了一切，导致它们从未学会应对困难，C选项表述错误。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。结合前文植物因独立生长而在风雨中挺立的故事，以及后文“If you just let others do everything for you, you’ll never learn to do things by yourself”可推测，“independent”意为“独立的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过两位女士种植植物的故事，类比得出人需要学会独立做事的道理，写作目的是告诉我们要学会自己做事。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. ____24____ One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon. Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. ____25____ One Sunday afternoon. I went to visit my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. ____26____ Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. ____27____ I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer (不再等了). He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. ____28____ But this time, he held my hat (帽子) in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. We both laughed (笑). A. But I still paid no attention (没注意) to him. B. Jack likes these walks very much. C. He sat down in front of me again. D. They think that dogs are much cleverer (更聪明) than (比) other animals in their homes. E. We were so busy talking that Bob forgot about the walk. F. Dogs are our friends that can bring us a lot of fun. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. E 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于狗的有趣故事：Bob和他的警犬Jack每周日下午都会去公园散步。某天作者拜访Bob时聊得太久，Jack等不及了，最后叼来作者的帽子提醒他们该去散步了。故事展现了狗的聪明和对散步的渴望。 【24题详解】 根据“People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much.”可知，此处需解释人们喜欢读狗的故事的原因，选项D“他们认为狗比家里其他动物更聪明”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Every Sunday afternoon. Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby.”可知，此处应说明Jack对散步的态度，选项B“Jack非常喜欢这些散步”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.”及“Jack became worried about it.”可知，Bob忘记了散步，选项E“我们忙着聊天以至于Bob忘了散步”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.”及“I went on talking with my friend.”可知，“我”没注意Jack，选项A“但我仍然没注意他”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.”及“But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.”可知，Jack再次坐在“我”面前，选项C“他又在我面前坐下”符合语境。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, I’m Allan. My weekend started from Friday evening with a bus ride from my boarding (寄宿) school to my home. It took me a long time to get home. But I was still excited. When I got home, my parents welcomed me warmly. My mother cooked for me and my father talked with me. We talked about lots of fun things. Another nice thing about my weekend was that I didn’t have to get up early the next morning. On Saturday, I stayed with my friends. We went fishing by the river and we had a really great time. Soon it was Sunday morning. I did my homework at home. After lunch, I started to get ready for (准备) my trip back to school. When leaving home, I was a little sad (悲伤的). But I was a student. I had to go back to school and study hard. This was the best way to repay (回报) my parents. Allan’s weekend started from Friday evening. The bus ride to his home from school took a long time, but it was ____29____ for him. When he arrived, he got a warm ____30____ from his parents. His mom made dinner for him. His father talked with him happily. Also, it was great for Allan to get up ____31____ the next morning. On Saturday, Allan spent his time ____32____ with his friends and they had great fun on that day. Allan did his homework on Sunday morning. After lunch, he was ready to go back to school. Allan felt a little sad to leave for school. But ____33____ a student, he must do it. He wanted to repay his parents by studying hard. 【答案】29. exciting 30. welcome 31. late 32. fishing##staying 33. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了寄宿学生Allan的周末生活：周五晚上乘车回家，与父母温馨相处；周六与朋友钓鱼游玩；周日完成作业后返校。尽管不舍，但他明白努力学习是对父母最好的回报。 【29题详解】 根据“It took me a long time to get home. But I was still excited.”可知，公交车旅程虽长但令人兴奋，故填exciting。 【30题详解】 根据“When I got home, my parents welcomed me warmly.”可知，当他到家时，受到了父母亲的欢迎。故填welcome。 【31题详解】 根据“Another nice thing about my weekend was that I didn’t have to get up early the next morning.”可知，Allan不必早起，指第二天早上起的晚。故填late。 32题详解】 根据“On Saturday, I stayed with my friends. We went fishing by the river and we had a really great time.”可知，星期天，Allan和朋友们“待”在一起，去河边“钓鱼”，玩的很快乐。此处是“spent time doing sth.”，此处使用“fishing”和“staying”，表示跟朋友们一起去钓鱼很快乐，跟朋友们待在一起很快乐。故填fishing/staying。 【33题详解】 根据“But I was a student.”可知，我是一个学生，此处使用“as”意为“作为”，“as a student”表示“作为一个学生”。故填as。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 How do I look today? Many people ask this question before they leave home every day. Here is an interesting thing. When you put “am I” on the Internet, you will see the question “Am I ugly (难看的)?” easily. Everyone wants to look good. Here is a survey (调查) of about 2,000 students. Many of them are happy about their looks. They say good looks make them feel confident (自信的). But some are not very happy about their looks. I think there is no need to feel like that. You know, it’s important to be yourself (你自己). What do you think of your looks? Chart 1 So what do you look like? It sounds easy to answer, but soon you will find it isn’t. It is difficult to find the right words. And people sometimes see things differently. But the following steps may help you. First of all, tel people how tall you are. Then you can talk about your hair and facial features (面部特征) like your eyes, nose and mouth. At last, you can talk about what clothes you like to wear. In this way, people can get a general image (总体形象) of you by your description before meeting you. Chart II 34. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________ 35. Who took part in (参加) the survey? _________________________________________ 36. What can you learn from Chart I? _________________________________________ 37. Why is it difficult to describe a person? _________________________________________ 38 Please finish Chart II. ________ ________ 39. Do you care much about your looks? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】34. 许多人每天出门前都会问这个问题。 35. About 2,000 students. 36. Among the students surveyed, 33% think their looks are good, 55% think their looks are just so - so, 12% think their looks are bad. 37. Because it is difficult to find the right words and people sometimes see things differently. 38. ①. height ②. clothes 39. Yes. I do. Because good looks can make me happy and confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于约2000名学生对自身外貌看法的调查，还介绍了描述个人外貌的方法 。 【34题详解】 Many people“许多人”，作主句主语；ask“问”，作主句谓语；this question“问题”，作主句宾语；before“……以前”，引导时间状语从句；they“他们”，作从句主语；leave home“离开家”，作从句谓语；every day“每天”，作从句时间状语。故填：许多人每天出门前都会问这个问题。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Here is a survey (调查) of about 2,000 students.”可知，约2000名学生参与了调查，故填 About 2,000 students. 36题详解】 根据表格I数据可知，55%的人认为自己的长相一般，33%的人认为自己长相一般，12%的人认为自己长相不好。故填Among the students surveyed, 33% think their looks are good, 55% think their looks are just so - so, 12% think their looks are bad. 【37题详解】 根据文中“It is difficult to find the right words. And people sometimes see things differently.”可知，很难找到合适的词汇，而且人们看待事物的方式有时不同，所以描述一个人很难，故填Because it is difficult to find the right words and people sometimes see things differently. 【38题详解】 根据文中“First of all, tell people how tall you are. Then you can talk about your hair and facial features (面部特征)... At last, you can talk about what clothes you like to wear.”可知，首先，告诉人们你有多高，然后你可以讲讲你的头发和面部特征， 最后你可以说说你喜欢穿什么衣服，Chart II 中两个空应分别填 height“身高”和 clothes“穿着”，故填height；clothes。 【39题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. I do. Because good looks can make me happy and confident. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一词。 My parents and I arrived in Tokyo ____40____ plane yesterday. My uncle met us at the airport (机场). Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. The food ____41____ nice there. After dinner, my cousin and I watched an exciting soccer game in a gym. We returned (返回) home late. When I woke ____42____ this morning, it was 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, we went to the beach. We swam in the sea ____43____ played beach volleyball. We had a great time there. Now my parents are shopping in a supermarket. We will go ____44____ to China tomorrow. 【答案】40. by 41. was##tasted 42. up 43. and 44. back 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去东京旅行经历。他们乘飞机到达，叔叔接机，在中餐馆吃饭，看足球赛，第二天去海滩游泳、打排球，玩得很开心，最后一天父母购物，准备次日返回中国。 【40题详解】 句意：我和父母昨天乘飞机到达东京。根据“My parents and I arrived in Tokyo...plane yesterday.”可知，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”用“by+交通工具”结构，“by plane”意为“乘飞机”。故填by。 【41题详解】 句意：那里的食物很美味。根据“The food...nice there.”可知，句子描述过去的状态，主语为“The food”，需用一般过去时的系动词“was”，表示“食物是美味的”；“taste”意为“尝起来”，是感官动词，后面跟形容词“nice”，表示“食物尝起来美味”，过去式是“tasted”。故填was/tasted。 【42题详解】 句意：今天早上我醒来时，已经是早上7点了。根据“When I woke...this morning, it was 7:00 a.m.”可知，“wake up”为固定短语，意为“醒来”，符合“早上7点”的起床场景。故填up。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在海里游泳，并且打沙滩排球。根据“We swam in the sea...played beach volleyball.”可知，句中“swam in the sea”和“played beach volleyball”是两个并列的过去式动作，需用连词“and”连接，表示顺承关系。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：我们明天将返回中国。根据“We will go...to China tomorrow.”可知，句中此处“go back to”为固定搭配，意为“返回某地”，“back”表示“回去”，符合“从东京回中国”的语境。故填back。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 again be wish drink popular fly so interest of finish visitor warm Last year, I ____45____ to Gulmarg, India with my friends. I found a special coffee shop there. Its name is Snoglu Cafe. Well, why is the shop special? The shop is in the mountains and it can’t be open (营业的) for long. It is made ____46____ ice and snow. The visiting time is from early December to late February. The shop is not big. There ____47____ 10 snow tables in it. But the shop is very ____48____ with people. There are between 300 and 400 ____49____ every day. They enjoy ____50____ coffee (咖啡) there. There are also snow paintings in the shop. So if people don’t like coffee, they can also enjoy the paintings. It’s too cold in the shop, ____51____ people can’t stay in it for too long. Because of it, the workers there needed ____52____ orders (点菜) quickly. When it’s ____53____ the shop will turn into water. But the owner (主人) will make it ____54____ when time comes to December. So if you want to enjoy coffee in a fun place, you can come to Snoglu Cafe. 【答案】45. flew 46. of 47. are 48. popular 49. visitors 50. drinking 51. so 52. to finish 53. warm 54. again 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度古尔马尔格一家用冰雪建造的特色咖啡馆Snoglu Cafe。该店仅在12月至2月营业，内有雪桌和雪画，每天吸引300—400名游客前来品尝咖啡。由于寒冷，顾客不能久留，店员需快速完成点单。春天咖啡馆会融化，但店主每年12月会重建。 【45题详解】 句意：去年，我和朋友们飞去了印度的古尔马尔格。根据“Last year, I...to Gulmarg, India with my friends.”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，“fly to+地点”表示“飞往某地”，“fly”的过去式为“flew”。故填flew。 【46题详解】 句意：它是由冰雪制成的。根据“It is made...ice and snow.”可知，商店由冰雪制成，能够看得出原材料，因此使用固定短语“be made of”，表示“由……制成”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：里面有10张雪桌。根据“There...10 snow tables in it.”可知，句中描述客观情况，时态是一般现在时态，句中是“there be”句型，主语“10 snow tables”是复数，因此“be”动词用“are”。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：但这家店非常受人们欢迎。根据“But the shop is very...with people.”可知，句中表示店受人们欢迎，此处使用固定搭配“be popular with”，表示“受……欢迎”，符合语义。故填popular。 【49题详解】 句意：每天有300到400名游客。根据“There are between 300 and 400...every day.”可知，句中此处指“游客”，“visitor”为可数名词，“300 and 400”后接复数形式“visitors”。故填visitors。 【50题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在那里喝咖啡。根据“They enjoy...coffee there.”可知，句中“enjoy doing sth.”为固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，“drink”的动名词形式为“drinking”。故填drinking。 【51题详解】 句意：店里太冷了，所以人们不能在里面待太久。根据“It’s too cold in the shop...people can’t stay in it for too long.”可知，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用连词“so”连接，表示“因此、所以”。故填so。 【52题详解】 句意：因此，那里的员工需要快速完成订单。根据“Because of it, the workers there needed...orders quickly.”可知，句中“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，此处指需要快速“完成订单”，用动词不定式“to finish”。故填to finish。 【53题详解】 句意：天气变暖时，这家店会变成水。根据“When it’s...the shop will turn into water.”可知，冰雪融化的条件是天气变暖，此处使用形容词“warm”意为“暖和的”，在句中作表语。故填warm。 【54题详解】 句意：但店主会在12月来临时再次把它做出来。根据“But the owner will make it...when time comes to December.”可知，前文提到店铺融化，此处表示到12月份“再次”制作，用副词“again”意为“再次”，符合语境。故填again。 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 教师是学生成长道路上的引路人。好的教师能影响学生的一生。请以“My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容： ◆ the teacher’s appearance (外貌), personality (性格) and the subject he or she teaches ◆ an experience (经历) to show why you like him or her ◆ your gratitude (感激) to the teacher 要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名； 3. 80词左右 My favorite teacher ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite teacher I’d like to write something about my favorite teacher. Of all the teachers. I like my English teacher best. She is a lovely and outgoing woman who loves singing and reading. She is of medium height and has long straight hair. When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition. She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others. Thanks to her, I changed my attitude and won the first prize. I will never forget the wonderful time we spent together. Best wishes to her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：介绍自己最喜欢的老师，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己最喜欢的老师是英语老师，介绍她的性格和外貌，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢英语老师的原因，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，对老师表达感激，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ③give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①She is a lovely and outgoing woman who loves singing and reading.（定语从句） ②I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$