精品解析：湖北襄阳市襄州区2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2026, more teenagers join the “Silver Companion” volunteer service. They spend their free time visiting the elderly in nursing homes or their own homes, to bring ___1___ to them. This warm activity has won wide praise around the community. Teng Fei is a seventh grader from No. 1 Middle School. On Saturday afternoons, he ___2___ sets off to the community nursing home together with his classmates. They get along well with the elders there. They help the elderly ___3___ their rooms, read newspapers for them and talk about their daily life. Sometimes, they sing old songs or tell funny stories to make the elderly ___4___. There are always cheerful voices filling the nursing home. “At first, I was a little shy to talk with the elderly,” Teng Fei says. “But when I see their warm smiles, I feel very ___5___. All my nervousness goes away soon. It’s a meaningful experience for me.” The elderly in the nursing home love these young volunteers very much. Grandma Wang, 78 years old, is one of them. She says, “These children are like my grandchildren. They listen to me carefully and make me feel less ___6___. I always look forward to their coming every ___7___.” “Silver Companion” service helps teenagers learn to ___8___ the elderly and understand the importance of love and care. It also teaches them to play their ___9___. As a volunteer, you don’t need to do difficult things. Just a smile, a kind word or a short talk can ____10____ a big difference to the elderly. Even small acts can warm others’ hearts. Now, this volunteer service is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Many schools ____11____ students to take part in it actively. Teachers think it is a great way for students to ____12____ themselves. They believe that it can help teenagers grow into better and more ____13____ people. More and more young people decide to join the team. Let’s join the “Silver Companion” service and ____14____ our true love to the elderly together. Let’s use small kindness to ____15____ the world around us! 1. A. sadness B. illness C. trouble D. happiness 2. A. never B. seldom C. usually D. hardly 3. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. build 4. A. cry B. laugh C. worry D. sleep 5. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. angry 6. A. lonely B. hungry C. healthy D. excited 7. A. day B. weekend C. month D. year 8. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. dance for 9. A. part B. chess C. music D. ping-pong 10. A. do B. make C. take D. give 11. A. stop B. forget C. refuse D. encourage 12. A. hurt B. lose C. waste D. improve 13. A. rude B. lazy C. kind D. selfish 14. A. hide B. show C. leave D. borrow 15. A. cool B. dark C. cold D. warm 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 2026 年青少年参与“银龄陪伴”志愿服务，通过陪伴老人传递爱心，温暖老人同时促进自身成长，体现社会责任。 【1题详解】 句意：他们利用空闲时间探望养老院或是独居的老人，为老人带去快乐。 根据后文“sing old songs or tell funny stories to make the elderly laugh”这一传递欢乐的关键行为，可知陪伴的核心是带来积极感受，“happiness”“幸福”契合“bring...to the old”的语境。“sadness”“悲伤”，“illness”“疾病”，“trouble”“麻烦”，均与文意不符。 【2题详解】 句意：周六下午，他通常和同学们一同前往社区养老院。 结合后文“I always look forward to their coming every weekend”体现的常态化志愿安排，“usually”“通常”能准确描述这种规律性活动。“never”“从不”，“seldom”“很少”，“hardly”“几乎不”均与常态化语境矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：他们帮助老人打扫房间，为老人读报纸，聊聊日常生活。 根据“help the old people...the rooms”的居家帮扶场景，养老院老人最需要的基础照料是清洁，“clean”“打扫”符合帮扶内容。“sell”“售卖”，“buy”“购买”，“build”“建造”，均不符合养老院帮扶的实际需求。 【4题详解】 句意：有时他们演唱老歌、讲述趣味故事，逗老人开怀大笑。 前文“sing old songs and tell funny stories”的目的是让老人产生愉悦反应，“laugh”“笑”直接对应欢乐的结果。“cry”“哭泣”，“worry”“担忧”，“sleep”“睡觉”，均与趣味活动的初衷不符。 【5题详解】 句意：但是当我看见他们温暖的笑容，我就会感到十分开心。 前文提到初次见面的局促，后文“see their warm smiles”的积极信号会转化为正面情绪，“happy”“开心的”符合情绪转变。“bored”“无聊的”，“tired”“疲惫的”，“angry”“生气的”，均与温暖笑容带来的感受相悖。 【6题详解】 句意：他们认真倾听我的心事，让我不再感到孤单。 结合“the elderly in nursing homes or their own homes”独居老人的背景，最突出的心理需求是消除孤独，“lonely”“孤单的”精准匹配独居老人的心境。“hungry”“饥饿的”，“healthy”“健康的”，“excited”“兴奋的”，均不符合独居老人的核心心理状态。 【7题详解】 句意：我总是期盼他们每个周末到来。 前文明确活动时间是“Saturday afternoons”周六下午，属于周末范畴，“weekend”“周末”对应具体的活动周期。“day”“天”，“month”“月”，“year”“年”，均与周六的时间设定不符。 【8题详解】 句意：“银龄陪伴”服务帮助青少年学会照料老人，理解关爱与陪伴的意义。 根据“learn to...the old”的志愿核心目标，服务老人的关键是照料，“care for”“照料”贴合志愿主题。“look for”“寻找”，“wait for”“等待”，“dance for”“为……跳舞”，均不符合服务老人的核心动作。 【9题详解】 句意：这项活动也教会他们发挥自身作用。 “play one’s part”是固定搭配，意为“尽一份力、发挥作用”，符合青少年在志愿活动中贡献力量的语境。“chess”“国际象棋”，“music”“音乐”，“ping-pong”“乒乓球”，均无法与“play one's...”构成合理搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：一个微笑、一句暖心的话语、一段简短的交谈都能给老人带来巨大的改变。 “make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生巨大影响”，契合微小善意改变老人生活的文意。“do”“做”，“take”“拿”，“give”“给予”，均无法匹配该固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：许多学校鼓励学生积极参与这项活动。 结合后文“Teachers think it is a good way for students...”学校和老师的支持态度，“encourage”“鼓励”符合校园对志愿活动的推动举措。“stop”“阻止”，“forget”“忘记”，“refuse”“拒绝”均与支持态度相悖。 【12题详解】 句意：老师们认为这是学生提升自我的绝佳途径。志愿实践能锻炼综合能力， “improve themselves”“提升自我”符合老师对学生参与活动的价值判断。“hurt”“伤害”，“lose”“丢失”，“waste”“浪费”，均与活动的积极意义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他们相信这项活动可以帮助青少年成长为更优秀、更善良的人。 敬老志愿的内核是培养善意，“kind”“善良的”与“better”“更优秀的”构成正向品质并列。“rude”“粗鲁的”，“lazy”“懒惰的”，“selfish”“自私的”，均与活动培养的品质相反。 【14题详解】 句意：让我们加入“银龄陪伴”服务，一同向老人献出真挚的爱意。 全文围绕传递温情展开，“show one’s love”“表达爱意”符合向老人传递温暖的主旨。“hide”“隐藏”，“leave”“留下”，“borrow”“借入”，均不符合献爱心的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们用微小的善意温暖我们身边的世界。 全文核心是爱心敬老、传递温情，“warm”“温暖”契合用善意营造美好世界的主旨。“cool”“凉爽的”，“dark”“黑暗的”，“cold”“寒冷的”，均与传递温情的文意相悖。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的表格，选出合适的选项。 Helpful First Aid Guidelines (急救指南) Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with a cloth. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to the hospital if necessary. Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature; if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with freshwater or iodine (碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 16. What should we do first if someone has a broken arm? A. Move the arm gently. B. Put an ice pack on the arm. C. Cover the arm with a bandage. D. Give him or her some medicine. 17. When dealing with an insect bite that is hot and red, what is the first step? A. Cool it down. B. Go to the hospital at once. C. Use iodine on it. D. Drink plenty of water. 18. If a person gets heatstroke and his temperature is 40℃ or above, we need to ________. A. Keep him or her still B. Give him or her medicine C. Cover him or her with a cloth D. Take him or her to the hospital right away 19. To stop bleeding from a cut, we should first ______. A. Cover it with a bandage B. Put an ice pack on the cut C. Clean the wound with iodine D. Press the cut with a clean cloth 20. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. We can move the broken arm freely. B. We must take medicine for all insect bites. C. For heatstroke, take the person to a cool place first. D. Clean cuts only with iodine instead of fresh water. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了面对常见意外（手臂骨折、昆虫叮咬、中暑和割伤）时的具体急救处理指南。 【16题详解】 根据表格中“Broken arm”下的内容“To make it less painful, put an ice pack on the arm.”，如果手臂骨折，首先要做的是在手臂上放冰袋。 【17题详解】 根据表格中“Insect bite”下的内容“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first.”，处理红肿的虫咬，第一步是给它降温。 【18题详解】 根据表格中“Heatstroke”下的内容“Take the person’s temperature; if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible!”，如果中暑者体温达到40℃或更高，需要立刻送他/她去医院。 【19题详解】 根据表格中“Cut”下的内容“Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood.”，为了阻止伤口流血，首先应该用干净的布按压伤口。 【20题详解】 根据表格中“Heatstroke”下的内容“Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink.”，中暑时应该先把人移到凉爽的地方，选项C正确。 B Summer vacation brings us enough free time to relax, but safety is always the most important thing during the holiday. As middle school students, we should learn useful skills to protect ourselves from natural disasters and all kinds of hidden safety risks in summer. First, we need to master basic ways to deal with common natural disasters. When heavy rain and floods happen, we must stay away from low-lying areas (低洼地带), running rivers and electric wires (电线). When typhoons or strong thunderstorms (雷雨) come, we had better stay indoors and avoid going out. Never take shelter under tall trees on lightning days, or we may get hurt by electric shocks. Second, water safety deserves (值得) our special attention. Many terrible drowning (溺水) accidents take place in summer every year. We must never swim in wild rivers, ponds or other unguarded open waters. Most importantly, do not jump into the water to save others if someone falls into the water. Instead, we should shout for adult help loudly and throw ropes or floating objects (漂浮物) to help the drowning person. Besides, we should avoid staying outdoors for a long time on hot days to prevent heat illness. We must keep away from dangerous building sites and follow traffic rules strictly whenever we go out alone or with friends. Building strong self-protection awareness (意识) is of great importance. Only by keeping good safety habits all the time can we enjoy a wonderful, healthy and safe summer vacation. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a rule. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 22. What should we do when heavy rain and floods happen? A. Stand under tall, big trees. B. Stay outside to watch the rain. C. Walk along the rivers quickly. D. Stay away from low-lying areas. 23. What does the underlined word “prevent” (in Para. 4) probably mean? A. 保护 B. 预防 C. 忍受 D. 改变 24. Why does the writer advise us not to jump into water to save others? A. Because wild water is too clean. B. Because it may cause more danger. C. Because adults never help students. D. Because floating objects are useless. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Important Daily Traffic Rules B. Why Drowning Accidents Happen C. Different Kinds of Natural Disasters D. How to Spend a Safe Summer Vacation 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生在暑假期间如何保护自己免受自然灾害和各类安全隐患的伤害，并提出了具体的自我防护建议。 【21题详解】 文章第一段开篇指出“安全是假期最重要的事情”，并提出“我们应该学习有用的技能”，这是在确立一条行为准则或建议，而非讲故事、提问或举具体例子，应选A。 【22题详解】 第二段第二句“When heavy rain and floods happen, we must stay away from low-lying areas (低洼地带), running rivers and electric wires (电线).”表明，遇到暴雨洪水时应远离低洼地带，应选D。 【23题详解】 第四段第一句提到“Besides, we should avoid staying outdoors for a long time on hot days to prevent heat illness.”，句意为“此外，我们应该避免在炎热天气长时间待在户外，以……中暑。”根据逻辑关系，避免长时间待在户外是为了预防中暑，应选B。 【24题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Most importantly, do not jump into the water to save others if someone falls into the water. Instead, we should shout for adult help loudly and throw ropes or floating objects to help the drowning person.”，作者建议不要直接跳水救人，而应大声呼救并扔绳索或漂浮物，因为直接跳水救人可能导致更多危险（施救者自身也可能溺水），应选B。 【25题详解】 文章通篇讲述了暑假期间应对自然灾害、溺水、中暑及交通安全等多方面的建议，旨在指导学生如何度过安全健康的暑假，D选项概括最全面，应选D。 C ①Growing up is not always easy. As middle school teenagers, we experience all kinds of feelings in daily life, such as joy, anger and sadness. So, learning to deal with our emotions is an important lesson during our growth. ②Many daily things can make us feel unhappy. We may feel down if we fail our exams. We also get upset when we disagree with our teammates, friends or parents. Besides, heavy schoolwork and failures in different activities usually bring us huge stress. It is normal to have negative feelings, but hiding these bad emotions will do harm to our study and physical health. ③Here are simple and useful ways to solve this problem. First, communicate with your teammates or family members. Sharing your troubles with others can reduce stress and get practical suggestions. Second, take exercise or listen to soft music to calm yourself down. Third, put down your work and take a short break when you feel extremely worried. ④Then how can we stay positive all the time? We should understand that difficulties and failures are common parts of growing up. When working in a team, we need to cheer for each other instead of complaining (抱怨). Meanwhile, we should take pride(自豪) in every small progress we achieve in study and life. ⑤Emotions matter a lot to teenage growth. If we learn to manage our feelings properly and support our teammates side by side, we can grow into more positive and excellent people step by step. 26. What will be influenced if teenagers keep negative feelings inside? A. Their hobbies. B. Their study and health. C. Their sleeping time only. D. Their relationships with teachers. 27. What does the underlined phrase “this problem” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Failing the exams. B. Having bad emotions. C. Too much schoolwork. D. Disagreeing with teammates. 28. Which of the following ways is mentioned to help people stay positive? A. Trying to avoid all difficulties. B. Taking part in more competitions. C. Encouraging teammates together. D. Comparing with excellent students. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1... ⑤=Para. 5) A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stop Complaining B. Ways to Get Better Grades C. How to Get on with Teammates D. Growing Up with Good Emotions 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了青少年在成长过程中如何正确处理负面情绪，提出了沟通、运动、休息等应对方法，并鼓励青少年在团队中互相鼓励、关注进步，以成长为更积极的人。 【26题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“It is normal to have negative feelings, but hiding these bad emotions will do harm to our study and physical health.”可知，隐藏负面情绪会危害学习（study）和身体健康（physical health）。 【27题详解】 第三段首句提到“Here are simple and useful ways to solve this problem”，这里的“this problem”指代上文第二段主要讨论的内容，即青少年产生的负面情绪及其危害。第三段提供的建议（沟通、运动、休息）都是针对调节情绪而言的。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中“When working in a team, we need to cheer for each other instead of complaining.”可知，在团队中互相鼓励（cheer for each other）是保持积极的方法之一，与选项C“Encouraging teammates together”意思一致。 【29题详解】 第一段①引入话题（情绪管理对成长很重要）；第二段②分析问题（负面情绪的来源及危害）；第三段③和第四段④提供解决问题的具体建议（如何调节情绪及保持积极）；第五段⑤总结全文。因此结构为①/②/③④/⑤。 【30题详解】 全文围绕青少年成长过程中的情绪问题展开，讨论了负面情绪的影响、调节方法以及如何保持积极心态。选项D“Growing Up with Good Emotions”最能概括文章中心主题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading great books is one of the most useful and lifelong habits for teenage students. It is never just a boring way to spend free time, ____31____ First, great books greatly open our eyes. As students, we have little life experience and cannot travel to every corner of the world or experience different kinds of lives by ourselves. However, classic books work like magic keys. They take us to faraway places, let us meet people with different stories and teach us lots of new and helpful knowledge. ____32____ Second, great books form our characters and thoughts. They carry great wisdom, courage and warmth and pass them down from one group of people to another. When we meet hard problems or feel confused, ____33____ They teach us to be brave, honest and careful with our choices, making us better people. Finally, reading great books makes our worried hearts quiet. Faced with lots of schoolwork, we often feel tired and nervous. ____34____ They bring us peace, relax our minds and help us become more patient and focused. In short, great books are priceless spiritual gifts for every teenager. They enrich our knowledge, purify our hearts and accompany us as we grow up. ____35____ Let’s keep this good habit forever. A. Great books are like gentle and quiet friends. B. Books also help us get on well with our family and friends. C. They help us break time and space limits and see a lively bigger world. D. but a wonderful and meaningful journey of self-development and growth. E. the words and stories in books will always guide us to the right way. F. Many people don’t know why reading is so important in daily life. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从开阔眼界、塑造品格、平复心绪三个角度阐述阅读经典书籍的价值，需结合上下文完成选句填空，有一项多余选项。 【31题详解】 前文指出读书绝非打发空闲时间的无聊方式。D项“but a wonderful and meaningful journey of self‑development and growth.”形成转折，点明阅读是一场成长与自我提升的旅程，承接上文，符合语境。 【32题详解】 本段核心是书籍能够开阔眼界，前文提到书本像魔法钥匙，能带我们去往远方。C项“They help us break time and space limits and see a lively bigger world.”说明阅读打破时空限制，看见更广阔的世界，贴合本段主题，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文讲到遇到难题、内心困惑时，书籍会指引我们。E项“the words and stories in books will always guide us to the right way.”承接上文，说明书中文字与故事为我们指明方向，符合语境。 【34题详解】 本段讲述阅读可以安抚焦虑的内心，前文提及学业压力下我们常会疲惫紧张。A项“Great books are like gentle and quiet friends.”将好书比作温柔的挚友，引出后文书籍带来内心平静的作用，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文总结好书陪伴青少年成长，后文号召坚持阅读的好习惯。B项“Books also help us get on well with our family and friends.”补充阅读的额外益处，收尾全文，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from behave confuse asked tradition friend unless strict proper secondly After class, Fu Xing sat chatting with her foreign classmate Kaito. They talked about different cultural manners and customs in many Asian and Western countries. “Kaito, could you tell me some formal greetings in Japan?” Fu Xing ____36____ nicely. “Sure,” Kaito answered. “We usually bow to others when we meet. It’s our old ____37____. Many people will also bump fists or rub palms with close ____38____. We seldom kiss others on the cheek, for it’s uncommon here.” “That sounds special,” Fu Xing said. “In China, we often hug good friends. We know many Asian countries have ____39____ table rules too. Do you use chopsticks in your country?” “Yes, we do. And we have special serving chopsticks. We must keep our elbows off the table while eating, or it will be seen as ____40____ and rude.” Kaito added. “Also, don’t put your chopsticks upright in food. It leaves a bad impression.” Fu Xing looked a little ____41____. “I feel this is really confusing. I may feel embarrassed if I do something wrong there.” “You will get used to them soon ____42____ you never learn,” Kaito smiled. “Let me tell you more. Firstly, people in India use the gesture namaste to greet each other. ____43____, friends from Mexico or Peru like to hug warmly. Thirdly, people in Germany prefer informal ways when meeting on private occasions.” “I’ve also heard ____44____ a friend that people in Türkiye have lots of polite rules,” Fu Xing said. “We should learn to ____45____ correctly when we travel abroad.” “You’re right,” Kaito said. Learning different customs can go a long way when we meet people from all over the world. 【答案】36. asked 37. tradition 38. friends 39. strict 40. improper 41. confused 42. unless 43. Secondly 44. from 45. behave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话记叙文，主要讲述付星与外国同学Kaito交谈，对比亚洲与西方国家不同的礼仪习俗，介绍各国问候、餐桌礼仪相关传统文化，让读者了解跨文化交际的礼貌规范。 【36题详解】 句意：付星礼貌地询问道。前文Kaito,could you tell me some formal greetings in Japan? 是付星提出的问题，整篇对话时态为一般过去时，方框单词ask表示询问，过去式为asked，故填asked。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我们古老的传统。形容词old修饰名词，方框单词tradition意为传统，符合语境，故填tradition。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人也会和亲密的朋友碰拳或摩擦手掌。close是形容词，后接名词，方框单词friend表示朋友，此处表泛指，需变为复数friends，故填friends。 【39题详解】 句意：我们知道很多亚洲国家有严格的餐桌礼仪。修饰名词短语table rules要使用形容词，方框单词strict意为严格的，符合搭配strict rules，故填strict。 【40题详解】 句意：我们吃饭时手肘不能放在餐桌上，否则会被视作举止不当、粗鲁。as为介词，后接形容词作表语，方框单词proper的反义词为improper，意为不当的，符合语境，故填improper 【41题详解】 句意：付星看起来有点困惑。感官动词look后接形容词作表语，方框单词confuse动词转换为形容词confused，形容人感到困惑的，故填confused。 【42题详解】 句意：除非你从来不学，不然你很快就会习惯它们。前后两句存在条件转折逻辑，方框单词unless意为除非，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 【43题详解】 句意：其次，来自墨西哥或秘鲁的人们喜欢热情拥抱。对应前文Firstly，此处表第二条分点，方框单词secondly意为其次，用于分点叙述，故填Secondly。 【44题详解】 句意：我也从一位朋友那里听说土耳其人有很多礼貌规矩。hear sth. from sb.表示从某人处听说某事，方框介词from符合短语搭配，故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：我们出国旅行时应当学会举止得体。learn to do sth.中to后接动词原形，方框单词behave为动词，意为表现，符合语境，故填behave。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi had ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green, rainy homeland into a dry and lifeless place. From the beginning of December 2024 to mid May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only small rains fell on the ground sometimes. This is the lowest since 1961. Why did this happen? A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought has affected people’s drinking water and crops (农作物). Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties (县), had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left (剩余). The government tried the best to help. They dug (挖) many new wells for water and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times to keep increasing the rainfall. The government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These efforts made sure people had enough water until the rains came. Now in June, it rains a lot, and the land turns green again. Guangxi’s unforeseen drought tells the truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when you think you’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us something we haven’t expected. He reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has his own rules and ways of working. 1.According to the passage, what happened in Guangxi in 2025? _____________________46_____________________. (不超过5词) 2-4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Why did thishappen •La Niña sent strong winds from the north overGuangxi •the high-pressure system ____47____ (不超过4词) What are affected •enough water to drink •crops were ____48____ (不超过1词) •pools were running dry What the government did •dug many new wells •did cloud seeding •rebuilt farms •____49____ (不超过6词) 5.What’s your understanding of the last sentence of the passage? Use your own words. ____________50____________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. A serious drought. 47. kept wet air away 48. dying 49. bought water tools##sent water 50. We should respect nature and protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年广西遭遇严重干旱的原因、影响、政府采取的应对措施以及由此引发的关于敬畏自然的思考。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought.”可知，2025年广西遭遇了严重干旱，直接提取信息。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy.”可知，高压系统阻挡了湿空气。因此第一空填“kept wet air away”。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying.”可知，大面积的农作物正在死亡。were后用动词的现在分词，构成过去进行时，因此第二空填dying。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“The government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water.”可知，政府还购买了水工具和送水。需填入动词过去式，与dug、did、rebuilt并列，buy water tools表示“购买水工具”，buy的过去式是bought，send water表示“送水”，send的过去式是sent。bought water tools和sent water选其一填入即可。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文本内容合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校的课外兴趣小组启动新学期纳新活动，请根据以下两个纳新的告示内容，结合自身实际，选择其中一个，写一封自荐信申请加入。 要求： 1．告示中涉及的内容为必写内容，可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear managers, I’d like to join the _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear managers, I’d like to join the Sport Club. I really love sports because they can help me keep healthy and relaxed. I learned about sports from my PE teacher when I was in primary school. Among all the sports, I like playing basketball best. It is not only exciting but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. I am sure I can be a good player in our club. Besides, I am free on Sunday morning, so I can take part in the club activities on time. I hope you can give me a chance. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信作文，以一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时 明确要点：申请加入体育俱乐部、说明兴趣爱好和相关经历、表达个人优势和时间条件 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：称呼语，点明写信目的（申请加入体育俱乐部） 主体段：分别介绍兴趣爱好（热爱运动的原因）、最喜欢的运动及原因、个人优势和时间安排 结尾段：表达期望被录取的愿望，署名 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：喜欢运动的原因 原因表达：because they can help me keep healthy and relaxed/It is not only exciting but also teaches me the importance of teamwork/it can help my body keep fit and strong等 要点二：个人优势 优势表达：I can be a good player in our club/I am good at playing basketball等 要点三：时间安排 时间安排： I am free on Sunday morning, so I can take part in the club activities on time/I can join it after class等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2026, more teenagers join the “Silver Companion” volunteer service. They spend their free time visiting the elderly in nursing homes or their own homes, to bring ___1___ to them. This warm activity has won wide praise around the community. Teng Fei is a seventh grader from No. 1 Middle School. On Saturday afternoons, he ___2___ sets off to the community nursing home together with his classmates. They get along well with the elders there. They help the elderly ___3___ their rooms, read newspapers for them and talk about their daily life. Sometimes, they sing old songs or tell funny stories to make the elderly ___4___. There are always cheerful voices filling the nursing home. “At first, I was a little shy to talk with the elderly,” Teng Fei says. “But when I see their warm smiles, I feel very ___5___. All my nervousness goes away soon. It’s a meaningful experience for me.” The elderly in the nursing home love these young volunteers very much. Grandma Wang, 78 years old, is one of them. She says, “These children are like my grandchildren. They listen to me carefully and make me feel less ___6___. I always look forward to their coming every ___7___.” “Silver Companion” service helps teenagers learn to ___8___ the elderly and understand the importance of love and care. It also teaches them to play their ___9___. As a volunteer, you don’t need to do difficult things. Just a smile, a kind word or a short talk can ____10____ a big difference to the elderly. Even small acts can warm others’ hearts. Now, this volunteer service is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Many schools ____11____ students to take part in it actively. Teachers think it is a great way for students to ____12____ themselves. They believe that it can help teenagers grow into better and more ____13____ people. More and more young people decide to join the team. Let’s join the “Silver Companion” service and ____14____ our true love to the elderly together. Let’s use small kindness to ____15____ the world around us! 1. A. sadness B. illness C. trouble D. happiness 2. A. never B. seldom C. usually D. hardly 3. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. build 4. A. cry B. laugh C. worry D. sleep 5. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. angry 6. A. lonely B. hungry C. healthy D. excited 7. A. day B. weekend C. month D. year 8. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. dance for 9. A. part B. chess C. music D. ping-pong 10. A. do B. make C. take D. give 11. A. stop B. forget C. refuse D. encourage 12. A. hurt B. lose C. waste D. improve 13. A. rude B. lazy C. kind D. selfish 14. A. hide B. show C. leave D. borrow 15. A. cool B. dark C. cold D. warm 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的表格，选出合适的选项。 Helpful First Aid Guidelines (急救指南) Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with a cloth. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to the hospital if necessary. Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature; if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with freshwater or iodine (碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 16. What should we do first if someone has a broken arm? A. Move the arm gently. B. Put an ice pack on the arm. C. Cover the arm with a bandage. D. Give him or her some medicine. 17. When dealing with an insect bite that is hot and red, what is the first step? A. Cool it down. B. Go to the hospital at once. C. Use iodine on it. D. Drink plenty of water. 18. If a person gets heatstroke and his temperature is 40℃ or above, we need to ________. A. Keep him or her still B. Give him or her medicine C. Cover him or her with a cloth D. Take him or her to the hospital right away 19. To stop bleeding from a cut, we should first ______. A. Cover it with a bandage B. Put an ice pack on the cut C. Clean the wound with iodine D. Press the cut with a clean cloth 20. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. We can move the broken arm freely. B. We must take medicine for all insect bites. C. For heatstroke, take the person to a cool place first. D. Clean cuts only with iodine instead of fresh water. B Summer vacation brings us enough free time to relax, but safety is always the most important thing during the holiday. As middle school students, we should learn useful skills to protect ourselves from natural disasters and all kinds of hidden safety risks in summer. First, we need to master basic ways to deal with common natural disasters. When heavy rain and floods happen, we must stay away from low-lying areas (低洼地带), running rivers and electric wires (电线). When typhoons or strong thunderstorms (雷雨) come, we had better stay indoors and avoid going out. Never take shelter under tall trees on lightning days, or we may get hurt by electric shocks. Second, water safety deserves (值得) our special attention. Many terrible drowning (溺水) accidents take place in summer every year. We must never swim in wild rivers, ponds or other unguarded open waters. Most importantly, do not jump into the water to save others if someone falls into the water. Instead, we should shout for adult help loudly and throw ropes or floating objects (漂浮物) to help the drowning person. Besides, we should avoid staying outdoors for a long time on hot days to prevent heat illness. We must keep away from dangerous building sites and follow traffic rules strictly whenever we go out alone or with friends. Building strong self-protection awareness (意识) is of great importance. Only by keeping good safety habits all the time can we enjoy a wonderful, healthy and safe summer vacation. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a rule. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 22. What should we do when heavy rain and floods happen? A. Stand under tall, big trees. B. Stay outside to watch the rain. C. Walk along the rivers quickly. D. Stay away from low-lying areas. 23. What does the underlined word “prevent” (in Para. 4) probably mean? A. 保护 B. 预防 C. 忍受 D. 改变 24. Why does the writer advise us not to jump into water to save others? A. Because wild water is too clean. B. Because it may cause more danger. C. Because adults never help students. D. Because floating objects are useless. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Important Daily Traffic Rules B. Why Drowning Accidents Happen C. Different Kinds of Natural Disasters D. How to Spend a Safe Summer Vacation C ①Growing up is not always easy. As middle school teenagers, we experience all kinds of feelings in daily life, such as joy, anger and sadness. So, learning to deal with our emotions is an important lesson during our growth. ②Many daily things can make us feel unhappy. We may feel down if we fail our exams. We also get upset when we disagree with our teammates, friends or parents. Besides, heavy schoolwork and failures in different activities usually bring us huge stress. It is normal to have negative feelings, but hiding these bad emotions will do harm to our study and physical health. ③Here are simple and useful ways to solve this problem. First, communicate with your teammates or family members. Sharing your troubles with others can reduce stress and get practical suggestions. Second, take exercise or listen to soft music to calm yourself down. Third, put down your work and take a short break when you feel extremely worried. ④Then how can we stay positive all the time? We should understand that difficulties and failures are common parts of growing up. When working in a team, we need to cheer for each other instead of complaining (抱怨). Meanwhile, we should take pride(自豪) in every small progress we achieve in study and life. ⑤Emotions matter a lot to teenage growth. If we learn to manage our feelings properly and support our teammates side by side, we can grow into more positive and excellent people step by step. 26. What will be influenced if teenagers keep negative feelings inside? A. Their hobbies. B. Their study and health. C. Their sleeping time only. D. Their relationships with teachers. 27. What does the underlined phrase “this problem” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Failing the exams. B. Having bad emotions. C. Too much schoolwork. D. Disagreeing with teammates. 28. Which of the following ways is mentioned to help people stay positive? A. Trying to avoid all difficulties. B. Taking part in more competitions. C. Encouraging teammates together. D. Comparing with excellent students. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1... ⑤=Para. 5) A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stop Complaining B. Ways to Get Better Grades C. How to Get on with Teammates D. Growing Up with Good Emotions 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading great books is one of the most useful and lifelong habits for teenage students. It is never just a boring way to spend free time, ____31____ First, great books greatly open our eyes. As students, we have little life experience and cannot travel to every corner of the world or experience different kinds of lives by ourselves. However, classic books work like magic keys. They take us to faraway places, let us meet people with different stories and teach us lots of new and helpful knowledge. ____32____ Second, great books form our characters and thoughts. They carry great wisdom, courage and warmth and pass them down from one group of people to another. When we meet hard problems or feel confused, ____33____ They teach us to be brave, honest and careful with our choices, making us better people. Finally, reading great books makes our worried hearts quiet. Faced with lots of schoolwork, we often feel tired and nervous. ____34____ They bring us peace, relax our minds and help us become more patient and focused. In short, great books are priceless spiritual gifts for every teenager. They enrich our knowledge, purify our hearts and accompany us as we grow up. ____35____ Let’s keep this good habit forever. A. Great books are like gentle and quiet friends. B. Books also help us get on well with our family and friends. C. They help us break time and space limits and see a lively bigger world. D. but a wonderful and meaningful journey of self-development and growth. E. the words and stories in books will always guide us to the right way. F. Many people don’t know why reading is so important in daily life. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from behave confuse asked tradition friend unless strict proper secondly After class, Fu Xing sat chatting with her foreign classmate Kaito. They talked about different cultural manners and customs in many Asian and Western countries. “Kaito, could you tell me some formal greetings in Japan?” Fu Xing ____36____ nicely. “Sure,” Kaito answered. “We usually bow to others when we meet. It’s our old ____37____. Many people will also bump fists or rub palms with close ____38____. We seldom kiss others on the cheek, for it’s uncommon here.” “That sounds special,” Fu Xing said. “In China, we often hug good friends. We know many Asian countries have ____39____ table rules too. Do you use chopsticks in your country?” “Yes, we do. And we have special serving chopsticks. We must keep our elbows off the table while eating, or it will be seen as ____40____ and rude.” Kaito added. “Also, don’t put your chopsticks upright in food. It leaves a bad impression.” Fu Xing looked a little ____41____. “I feel this is really confusing. I may feel embarrassed if I do something wrong there.” “You will get used to them soon ____42____ you never learn,” Kaito smiled. “Let me tell you more. Firstly, people in India use the gesture namaste to greet each other. ____43____, friends from Mexico or Peru like to hug warmly. Thirdly, people in Germany prefer informal ways when meeting on private occasions.” “I’ve also heard ____44____ a friend that people in Türkiye have lots of polite rules,” Fu Xing said. “We should learn to ____45____ correctly when we travel abroad.” “You’re right,” Kaito said. Learning different customs can go a long way when we meet people from all over the world. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi had ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green, rainy homeland into a dry and lifeless place. From the beginning of December 2024 to mid May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only small rains fell on the ground sometimes. This is the lowest since 1961. Why did this happen? A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought has affected people’s drinking water and crops (农作物). Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties (县), had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left (剩余). The government tried the best to help. They dug (挖) many new wells for water and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times to keep increasing the rainfall. The government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These efforts made sure people had enough water until the rains came. Now in June, it rains a lot, and the land turns green again. Guangxi’s unforeseen drought tells the truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when you think you’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us something we haven’t expected. He reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has his own rules and ways of working. 1.According to the passage, what happened in Guangxi in 2025? _____________________46_____________________. (不超过5词) 2-4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Why did thishappen •La Niña sent strong winds from the north overGuangxi •the high-pressure system ____47____ (不超过4词) What are affected •enough water to drink •crops were ____48____ (不超过1词) •pools were running dry What the government did •dug many new wells •did cloud seeding •rebuilt farms •____49____ (不超过6词) 5.What’s your understanding of the last sentence of the passage? Use your own words. ____________50____________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校的课外兴趣小组启动新学期纳新活动，请根据以下两个纳新的告示内容，结合自身实际，选择其中一个，写一封自荐信申请加入。 要求： 1．告示中涉及的内容为必写内容，可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear managers, I’d like to join the _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $