精品解析：湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

怀化市2024年上学期期末七年级教学质量抽测试卷 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共66小题，满分100分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节, 满分20分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jim usually get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, how do you usually get to school? M: I usually walk to school. 2. What can Eric do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play the drums. C. Play the guitar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We want students for the school show. Can you play the guitar, Eric? M: No I can’t. But I can play the piano well. 3. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a fine day! M: Yes but the radio says it’s going to rain tomorrow. 4. What is Lucy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to music. B. Talking to her friend. C. Writing a letter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing Lucy? Are you listening to music? W: No, I’m writing a letter to my friend. 5. What time does the football game start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:15. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Allen, when does the football game start? M: At a quarter to five. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Koalas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, do you live near the zoo? M: Yes, I do. It’s about one kilometer away. W: Do you like to go there? What’s your favorite animal? M: Of course. I like lions best. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Uncle Joe’s job? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A policeman. 9. What does Tina look like? A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She has a long face. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? M: He is my uncle Joe. He is a policeman. W: Sounds cool. What about the girl with short hair? M: She is my cousin, Tina. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of noodles does the woman want to have? A. Mutton noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 11. What size bowl of noodles does the woman like? A. A large bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A small bowl. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: I’d like some noodles please. M: What kind of noodles do you like? W: I’d like mutton noodles with potatoes please. M: Do you want a large bowl? It’s on sale today. W: No, I am not so hungry. Medium bowl is OK. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where do they talk? A. On the phone. B. In the street. C. At school. 13. What does Jenny think of dancing? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 14. What does the man love? A. Playing chess. B. Watching tennis games. C. Playing tennis. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. This is Jenny speaking. M: Hi. Jenny. Let’s go dancing. W: Sorry, it’s difficult for me. How about playing chess? M: Oh, it’s boring. I don’t like it. W: Well, do you like tennis? M: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it. I love watching the game. W: Okay. Let’s go and watch the game at the sports center. M: Sounds good. Let’s go. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why can’t Dave watch the basketball game? A. He has to see friends. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He can’t go out. 16. When does Dave have to do his homework? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Every Saturday. 17. How long does Dave have to practice drawing? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? M: I’d love to but I can’t go out on school nights. W: Oh that’s too bad. M: Yeah I have so many rules. I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework before dinner. W: What other rules do you have? M: I have to practice drawing after dinner for half an hour and I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Saturday. W: You do have a lot of rules. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who did Tom go camping with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 19. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 20. How did they feel? A. Tired and bored. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Tired but happy. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】On Saturday afternoon, Tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one p.m. and met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, Tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later they played games together. They were tired but happy. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读选择 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A China is a large country. The weather in different places is usually different. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities today! City Weather Changsha 23℃~29℃, Cloudy. The weather is cloudy. The highest (最高的) temperature may be 29℃ at 3:00 p.m. It is a little hot. People are wearing T-shirts and sunglasses. Sanya 28℃～33℃, Rainy. It is rainy. People need to bring umbrellas (伞) if they go out. There is no wind, so it is very hot. Drinking a lot of water can make people feel good. Harbin 15℃～18℃, Sunny. Lots of people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to visit Harbin in summer, because the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 21. What do people need to take in Sanya today? A. Sunglasses. B. Umbrellas. C. T-shirts. 22. Which city is a good place to visit in summer? A. Changsha. B. Sanya. C. Harbin. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. It is cloudy and hot in Changsha. B. It is rainy and windy in Sanya. C. It is snowy and cold in Harbin. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三个城市（长沙、三亚、哈尔滨）当天的天气情况及相关活动建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章三亚的天气描述“It is rainy. People need to bring umbrellas if they go out.”可知，三亚正在下雨，人们外出需要带伞。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章哈尔滨的天气描述“But it’s also a good time to visit Harbin in summer, because the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.”可知，夏季也是游览哈尔滨的好时节，因为天气凉爽宜人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据长沙的天气描述“The weather is cloudy… It is a little hot.”可知，天气多云，有点热。故选A。 B Dumplings, or jiaozi, are traditional (传统的) Chinese food with a long history. They are very popular in China, especially in the north of China. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes better than dumplings.” And there are many different kinds of dumplings, like tomato and egg dumplings, vegetable and meat dumplings and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and meat best. The Spring Festival is quite important for our Chinese people. When it comes, we usually make dumplings. And we often like to put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t always eat dumplings because they were poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them every day. 24. What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Tomato and egg dumplings. B. Vegetable and meat dumplings. C. Vegetable and egg dumplings. 25. Who will be lucky in the coming year? A. One eats the dumpling with a coin in it. B. One makes the dumpling with a coin in it. C. One cooks the dumpling with a coin in it. 26. What does the underlined word poor mean in Chinese? A. 富有的 B. 贫穷的 C. 弱小的 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. How to Make Dumplings C. The Traditional Food Dumplings 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的历史、种类、春节习俗及其社会意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I like dumplings with vegetables and meat best.”可知，作者最喜欢的是蔬菜肉馅饺子。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year.”可知，如果谁吃到包有硬币的饺子，来年就会幸运。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“In the old days, people couldn’t always eat dumplings because they were poor.”和后文“Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them every day.”可知，过去人们不能经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。poor意为“贫穷的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕饺子展开，第1段介绍饺子种类，第2段说明春节吃饺子的习俗，第3段通过今昔吃饺子的对比体现社会发展。故选C。 C Do you know jaguars? They are a kind of large animal of the cat family and they are over one meter long. They are also very strong. They have strong teeth and muscles (肌肉). Jaguars live in South America and Central America. They walk and run around in rainforests and grasslands. In the daytime some jaguars sleep in caves (山洞). They also sleep in trees. At night, they get up and look for food. So don’t feel surprised when you can find jaguars walking around at night. Jaguars eat all kinds of meat. They eat deer (鹿), monkeys, birds and some other small animals. Jaguars are good at swimming, so they also look for food in water. Now jaguars are in great danger. People always kill them for their beautiful fur (皮毛). It is said that there are only 15,000 jaguars around the world. 28. How long are jaguars? A. Over 1 meter. B. Over 2 meters. C. Over 3 meters. 29. Where are jaguars from? A. North America and South America. B. North America and Central America. C. South America and Central America. 30. Why are jaguars in great danger? A. It is difficult to find food and water. B. They lost their living places. C. People kill them for their fur. 31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Jaguars like sleeping at night. B. Jaguars are strong animals. C. Jaguars eat small animals. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文以客观、简洁的语言介绍了美洲豹的基本特征、生活习性、食性以及生存现状。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they are over one meter long”可知，美洲豹的体长超过一米。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jaguars live in South America and Central America”可知，美洲豹的分布地为南美洲和中美洲。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People always kill them for their beautiful fur”可知，美洲豹因人类为获取皮毛而被猎杀，面临生存危机。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, they get up and look for food”可知，美洲豹夜间活动觅食，而非喜欢在夜间睡觉。故选A。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people have cars today. We can go anywhere by car. But everyone must follow the traffic (交通) rules.___32___. For walkers, they must stop if the lights (灯) are red. ___33___ .They should look on the left and right when they are going across the roads. For drivers, they must drive carefully. They mustn’t talk or laugh when they are driving. The traffic police always ask them to stop driving when the lights are red. When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt.___34___. Many people take buses. So for passengers (乘客), they should wait in line, and follow the rules.___35___. If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one. I hope people can follow them and there will be fewer traffic accidents. A. “First get off and then get on.” B. They can only cross the road when the lights are green. C. Drivers mustn’t drive after drinking. D. It is difficult to follow them. E. Here are some of them. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从步行者、司机和乘客等不同交通参与者角度，阐述了遵守“红灯停绿灯行、谨慎驾驶、不酒驾、乘车先下后上”等交通规则重要性。 【32题详解】 根据“But everyone must follow the traffic rules ... For walkers...For drivers...”可知，此处需要引出下文关于不同交通参与者规则的具体内容，选项E“这里有一些规则”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“For walkers, they must stop if the lights are red ... They should look on the left and right...”可知，此处应继续说明步行者的交通规则，且与红绿灯状态相关。选项B“他们只有在绿灯时才能过马路”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“For drivers...When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt ...”可知，此处需补充司机的其他驾驶规则。选项C“司机禁止酒后驾驶”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“for passengers...they should wait in line, and follow the rules ... If the buses are too full...”可知，此处应涉及乘客乘坐公交车的规则。选项A“先下后上”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steven is a fourteen-year-old student who is popular at school. Every morning he gets up early and runs for half an hour. After breakfast, he ____36____ to school on foot every day. School starts ____37____ 8:00 a.m. He is never late for school. As a hard-working boy, he listens to ____38____ carefully in class and he is good at all subjects. After school, he usually plays sports with the classmates. Doing sports can keep ____39____. In the evening, he always goes home and cooks dinner for his family. Steven likes cooking. He joins the school cooking club and goes there every Thursday afternoon. Many of us ____40____ cook because we think it is difficult. But Steven doesn’t think so. He says, “I love cooking. There are ____41____ people in my family. My parents like rice and chicken, my sister likes salad. It’s easy to make dinner for ____42____.” Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 6:00 p.m. Steven and his family are at home. Last year, Steven’s mother ____43____, “I like zongzi very much, I hope I can make zongzi.” After hearing it, Steven went to learn how to make zongzi in the cooking club. Now Steven’s mother and his sister ____44____ delicious zongzi with his help. His father doesn’t like cooking, ____45____ he is watching the boat races on TV. 36. A. rides B. goes C. drives 37. A. at B. in C. on 38. A. his parents B. a student C. the teacher 39. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 40. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 41. A. four B. five C. six 42. A. him B. her C. them 43. A. heard B. read C. said 44. A. are making B. are doing C. are picking 45. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁学生Steven的日常生活、学习习惯以及他为家人做饭的故事，特别提到了他在端午节为家人包粽子的温馨场景。 【36题详解】 句意：每天早饭后他步行去上学。 rides骑车；goes去；drives开车。根据“After breakfast, he...to school on foot every day”可知，Steven是步行上学。go to school“去上学”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：学校上午8点开始上课。 at在，后加时刻；in在……里面；on在具体某一天。根据“School starts...8:00 a.m.”，可知具体时间点前用介词“at”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：作为一个勤奋的男生，他上课认真听老师讲课且擅长所有科目。 his parents他的父母；a student一个学生；the teacher老师。根据“he listens to...carefully in class”可知，课堂上听的对象应为老师。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：运动能保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“Doing sports can keep...”和常识可知，运动可以保持健康，此处需形容词作表语，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们很多人不会做饭，因为觉得难。 can’t不会；mustn’t不得，表示禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Many of us...cook because we think it is difficult”可知，很多人不会做饭，因为觉得难，此处需用“can’t”表示能力不足。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我家有四口人。 four四个；five五个；six留个。根据第3段“Steven’s mother and his sister”和“His father doesn’t like cooking”可知，Steven提到的家庭成员包括自己，共四人。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：为他们做晚餐很容易。 him他；her她；them他们。根据前文提到“My parents like rice and chicken, my sister likes salad.”可知，此处指为家人们做饭，需用代词“them”指代。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：去年，Steven的妈妈说：“我很喜欢粽子，我希望我可以包粽子。” heard听见；read阅读；said说。根据“Last year, Steven’s mother...”可知，后面是他妈妈所说的话，直接引语需用“said”引出。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：现在Steven的妈妈和姐姐正在他的帮助下包粽子。 are making正在包，现在进行时；are doing正在做；are picking正在采摘。根据“Now Steven’s mother and his sister...delicious zongzi”可知，他们正在包粽子，包粽子用“make”，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他父亲不喜欢做饭，所以他在看电视。 because因为；so因此，所以；but但是。根据“His father doesn’t like cooking, ...he is watching TV”可知，他的父亲不喜欢做饭，所以他在看电视。前后为因果关系，需用“so”。故选B。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） I live in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. People here are always ____46____ (friend) and ready to help. There ____47____ (be) only two streets in my neighborhood. One is Xuefeng Street, the other is Fumin Street. The subway station is on Fumin Street. You can go anywhere ____48____ subway easily. There is a big shopping center near the subway station. On weekends, you can see many people spend time there. My mother and I often go to the ____49____ (movie) there because there is a cinema in the shopping center. ____50____ (us) usually walk there. It’s only one kilometer away from my home. Across from the shopping center is a park. Many old people like to do morning exercises in the park. I like ____51____ (do) sports in the park. It’s a good place to play basketball. My mother often ____52____ (take) a walk in the park with her friends. They are talking to each other ____53____ they are walking. Walk down Fumin Street and turn right at the ____54____ (one) crossing, you can find Xuefeng Street. My house is on the street. It’s between a school and a history museum. Students studying in the school can visit the history museum for free. There is ____55____ interesting book store near the museum. You can read books there, drink tea there, draw pictures on the wall there or even feed cute animals there. I love this place because I can relax myself there. 【答案】46. friendly 47. are 48. by 49. movies 50. We 51. doing 52. takes 53. while 54. first 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者居住在一个美丽安静、街道不多但交通便利的社区，这里有购物中心、公园、学校、历史博物馆及一家可看书喝茶等的有趣书店，居民友好，作者很爱这个地方。 【46题详解】 句意：这里的人们总是很友好且乐于助人。根据“and ready to help”可知，人们不仅乐于助人，还表现出友好的特质。“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填friendly。 【47题详解】 句意：我社区只有两条街道。根据“There...only two streets”可知，此处考查There be句型，遵循“就近原则”。因“two streets”是复数，且句子为一般现在时，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以乘地铁轻松去任何地方。根据“go anywhere...subway”可知，此处表示交通方式，“by+交通工具”固定短语，意为“乘坐……”，故填by。 【49题详解】 句意：我和妈妈经常去那里看电影。根据“because there is a cinema”可知，电影院的存在说明他们去看电影。“movie”是可数名词，此处泛指“看电影”这一行为，常用固定搭配“go to the movies”，故填movies。 【50题详解】 句意：我们通常步行去那里。根据“usually walk there”可知，此处需用人称代词作主语。“us”是宾格，应改为其主格形式“we”，故填We。 【51题详解】 句意：我喜欢在公园里做运动。根据“I like...sports”可知，此处考查固定短语“like doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。 【52题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常和她的朋友在公园里散步。根据“My mother often...a walk”可知，此处考查固定短语“take a walk”，意为“散步”，且主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式，故填takes。 【53题详解】 句意：他们边走边聊天。根据“They are talking to each other...they are walking”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，应用连词“while”引导时间状语从句，故填while。 【54题详解】 句意：在第一个十字路口右转，你可以找到雪峰街。根据“turn right at the...crossing”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：博物馆附近有一家有趣的书店。根据“...interesting book store”可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，故填an。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 One day a young writer went by a garden (花园). 4. The garden was so beautiful that he walked in. He thought, “How happy I could be if I can live in such a beautiful place.” Then, he found the old blind (瞎的) gardener in a blue shirt. Surprised, the writer asked that old man, “You can’t see the flowers. Why are you growing them?” The gardener answered, “Well, here are the reasons (原因). First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, Although I can’t see the flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s you.” “Me? 5. 但是你不认识我。” said the writer. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are beautiful. Many people come to look at my garden and the beautiful flowers make them feel good. They also give me a chance (机会) to speak with you now.” The old man’s words surprised the writer and gave him much to think. The old man grows flowers so that everybody can enjoy their beauty. The gardener grows flowers only by himself, but he feels happy. All visitors are his friends; all flowers are his neighbors. 56. What did the gardener wear? ___________________________________ 57. How many reasons did the gardener tell the writer? ___________________________________ 58. Is the garden popular? ___________________________________ 59. 请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 ___________________________________ 60. 请将画线部分中文译成英文。 ___________________________________ 【答案】56. He wore a blue shirt. 57. Four/4 (reasons). 58. Yes, it is. 59. 花园如此美丽，以至于他走了进去。 60. But you don’t know me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过年轻作家与失明园丁的对话，讲述了一个关于分享与奉献的哲理故事，赞美了失明园丁无私奉献、乐观生活的精神。 【56题详解】 根据“Then, he found the old blind gardener in a blue shirt.”可知，园丁穿的是蓝色衬衫。故填He wore a blue shirt. 【57题详解】 根据“The gardener answered, ‘Well, here are the reasons (原因). First…Second…Third…The last one…”可知，共四个原因。故填Four/4 (reasons). 【58题详解】 根据“Many people come to look at my garden”可知，花园很受欢迎。故填Yes, it is. 【59题详解】 The garden“花园”；was“是”；beautiful“漂亮的”；so…that…“如此……以至于……”；he“他”；walked in“走进去”。故填：花园如此美丽，以至于他走了进去。 【60题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，句子是主谓宾结构，but“但是”；主语you；谓语don’t know“不认识”；宾语me。故填But you don’t know me. 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 61. 人生是一条漫长的旅途，每一程我们都会遇见形形色色的人。假如你李华，你们班正在开展英语主题班会“一位对我有特殊意义的人”，你想向大家介绍你的叔叔，现在请根据以下所提供的信息，写一份发言稿介绍他。 Name Li Feng Age 38 Job policeman Appearance (外貌) ... Hobby (爱好) do Chinese kungfu play chess ... Things you did together (一起做过的事) helped old people went fishing ... 要求： 1. 表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯。 2. 必须包含以上图中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名或者校名。 4. 词数70词左右。 The Most Special Person in My Life Hello, Everyone! I think my uncle is the most special person in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Most Special Person in My Life Hello, everyone! I think my uncle is the most special person in my life. His name is Li Feng. He is a 38-year-old policeman. He is tall and strong with short black hair. He often wears a police uniform. He likes doing Chinese kungfu and playing chess. He also enjoys running. We have done many things together. Once, we helped old people cross the road. We also went fishing by the lake. He taught me a lot and I learned the importance of kindness and bravery from him. I really appreciate having such a special person in my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏要点，需适当补充；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作主题：我生命中最特别的人是我叔叔（已经给出）； 第二步，介绍叔叔的名字、年龄、工作和外貌； 第三步，介绍叔叔的爱好、我与叔叔一起做过的事。 [亮点词汇] ①a 38-year-old policeman 38岁的警察 ②the importance of kindness and bravery 善良勇敢的重要性 ③with short black hair 留着黑色短发 [高分句型] He taught me a lot and I learned the importance of kindness and bravery from him. (and连接并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$怀化市2024年上学期期末七年级教学质量抽测试卷英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. jim, how do you usually get to school? I usually walk to school. Jim, how do you usually get to school? I usually walked to school. Two. we want students for the school show. Can you play the guitar? eric? No, I can't, but I can play the piano well. We want students for the school show. Can you play the guitar? No, I can't, but I can play the piano well. Three. what a fine day. yes, but the radio says it's going to rain tomorrow. What a fine day. yes, but the radio says it's going to rain tomorrow. For what are you doing, Lucy? Are you listening to music? No, i'm writing a letter to my friend. What are you doing, Lucy? Are you listening to music? No, i'm writing a letter to my friend. Five. Allan, when does the football game start at . a quarter to five? Allan, when does the football game start? Add a quarter to five? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Bob, do you live near the zoo? Yes, I do. It's about one kilometer away. Do you like to go there? What's your favourite animal? Of course. I like lion's best. Bob, do you . live near the zoo? Yes, I do. It's about one kilometer away. Do you like to go there? What's your favorite animal? Of course, I like lions best. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle joe. He is a policeman. Sounds cool. What about the girl with short hair? SHE is my cousin tina. Tom, who is the . man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle joe. He is a policeman. Sounds cool. What about the girl with short hair? He is my cousin tina. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you? I like some noodles, please. What kind of noodles do you like? I'd like mutton noodles with potatoes, please. Do you want a large bowl? It's on sale today. No, I am not so hungry. Medium ball is okay. Can I help you? I black some noodles, please. What kind of noodles do you like? I like mutton noodles with potatoes, please. Do you want a large ball? It's on sale today. No, I am not so hungry. Medium ball is okay. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, this is Jenny speaking. Hi Jenny, let's go dancing. Sorry, it's difficult for me. How about playing chess? Oh, it's boring. I don't like IT. Well, do you like tennis? Yes, I do, but I don't play IT. I love watching the game. Okay. let's go and watch the game at the sports centre. Sounds good. Let's go. Hi, this is Jenny speaking. Hi Jenny, let's go dancing. Sorry, it's difficult for me. How about playing chess? Oh, it's boring. I don't like IT. Well, do you like tennis? Yes, I do, but I don't play IT. I love watching the game. Okay. let's go and watch the game at the sports centre. Sounds good. Let's go. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi dave, do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. Yeah, I have so many rules. I can't see my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework before dinner. What other rules do you have? I have to practice drawing after dinner for half an hour, and I can't watch T. V in the evening. I must clean my room every saturday. You do have a lot of rules. Hi dave, do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. Yeah, I have so many rules. I can't see my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework before dinner. What other rules do you have? I have to practice drawing after dinner for half an hour, and I can't watch T. V in the evening. I must clean my room every saturday. You do have a lot of rules. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。On saturday afternoon, tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one P. M. And met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers later. They played games together. They were tired but happy. On saturday afternoon, tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one P. M, and met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit in taxi boat. John tooks some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later, they played games together. They were tired but happy. 听力部分到此结束。 怀化市2024年上学期期末七年级教学质量抽测试卷 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共66小题，满分100分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节, 满分20分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jim usually get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. What can Eric do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Play the piano. B. Play the drums. C. Play the guitar. 3. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. What is Lucy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to music. B. Talking to her friend. C. Writing a letter. 5. What time does the football game start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:15. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Koalas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Uncle Joe’s job? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A policeman. 9. What does Tina look like? A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She has a long face. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of noodles does the woman want to have? A. Mutton noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 11. What size bowl of noodles does the woman like? A. A large bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A small bowl. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where do they talk? A. On the phone. B. In the street. C. At school. 13. What does Jenny think of dancing? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 14. What does the man love? A. Playing chess. B. Watching tennis games. C. Playing tennis. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why can’t Dave watch the basketball game? A. He has to see friends. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He can’t go out. 16. When does Dave have to do his homework? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Every Saturday. 17. How long does Dave have to practice drawing? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who did Tom go camping with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 19. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 20. How did they feel? A. Tired and bored. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Tired but happy. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读选择 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A China is a large country. The weather in different places is usually different. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities today! City Weather Changsha 23℃~29℃, Cloudy. The weather is cloudy. The highest (最高的) temperature may be 29℃ at 3:00 p.m. It is a little hot. People are wearing T-shirts and sunglasses. Sanya 28℃～33℃, Rainy. It is rainy. People need to bring umbrellas (伞) if they go out. There is no wind, so it is very hot. Drinking a lot of water can make people feel good. Harbin 15℃～18℃, Sunny. Lots of people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to visit Harbin in summer, because the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 21. What do people need to take in Sanya today? A. Sunglasses. B. Umbrellas. C. T-shirts. 22. Which city is a good place to visit in summer? A. Changsha. B. Sanya. C. Harbin. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. It is cloudy and hot in Changsha. B. It is rainy and windy in Sanya. C. It is snowy and cold in Harbin. B Dumplings, or jiaozi, are traditional (传统的) Chinese food with a long history. They are very popular in China, especially in the north of China. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes better than dumplings.” And there are many different kinds of dumplings, like tomato and egg dumplings, vegetable and meat dumplings and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and meat best. The Spring Festival is quite important for our Chinese people. When it comes, we usually make dumplings. And we often like to put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t always eat dumplings because they were poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them every day. 24. What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Tomato and egg dumplings. B. Vegetable and meat dumplings. C. Vegetable and egg dumplings. 25. Who will be lucky in the coming year? A. One eats the dumpling with a coin in it. B. One makes the dumpling with a coin in it. C. One cooks the dumpling with a coin in it. 26. What does the underlined word poor mean in Chinese? A. 富有的 B. 贫穷的 C. 弱小的 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. How to Make Dumplings C. The Traditional Food Dumplings C Do you know jaguars? They are a kind of large animal of the cat family and they are over one meter long. They are also very strong. They have strong teeth and muscles (肌肉). Jaguars live in South America and Central America. They walk and run around in rainforests and grasslands. In the daytime some jaguars sleep in caves (山洞). They also sleep in trees. At night, they get up and look for food. So don’t feel surprised when you can find jaguars walking around at night. Jaguars eat all kinds of meat. They eat deer (鹿), monkeys, birds and some other small animals. Jaguars are good at swimming, so they also look for food in water. Now jaguars are in great danger. People always kill them for their beautiful fur (皮毛). It is said that there are only 15,000 jaguars around the world. 28. How long are jaguars? A. Over 1 meter. B. Over 2 meters. C. Over 3 meters. 29. Where are jaguars from? A. North America and South America. B. North America and Central America. C. South America and Central America. 30. Why are jaguars in great danger? A. It is difficult to find food and water. B. They lost their living places. C. People kill them for their fur. 31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Jaguars like sleeping at night. B. Jaguars are strong animals. C. Jaguars eat small animals. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people have cars today. We can go anywhere by car. But everyone must follow the traffic (交通) rules.___32___. For walkers, they must stop if the lights (灯) are red. ___33___ .They should look on the left and right when they are going across the roads. For drivers they must drive carefully. They mustn’t talk or laugh when they are driving. The traffic police always ask them to stop driving when the lights are red. When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt.___34___. Many people take buses. So for passengers (乘客), they should wait in line, and follow the rules.___35___. If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one. I hope people can follow them and there will be fewer traffic accidents A “First get off and then get on.” B. They can only cross the road when the lights are green. C. Drivers mustn’t drive after drinking. D. It is difficult to follow them. E. Here are some of them. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steven is a fourteen-year-old student who is popular at school. Every morning he gets up early and runs for half an hour. After breakfast, he ____36____ to school on foot every day. School starts ____37____ 8:00 a.m. He is never late for school. As a hard-working boy, he listens to ____38____ carefully in class and he is good at all subjects. After school, he usually plays sports with the classmates. Doing sports can keep ____39____. In the evening, he always goes home and cooks dinner for his family. Steven likes cooking. He joins the school cooking club and goes there every Thursday afternoon. Many of us ____40____ cook because we think it is difficult. But Steven doesn’t think so. He says, “I love cooking. There are ____41____ people in my family. My parents like rice and chicken, my sister likes salad. It’s easy to make dinner for ____42____.” Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 6:00 p.m. Steven and his family are at home. Last year, Steven’s mother ____43____, “I like zongzi very much, I hope I can make zongzi.” After hearing it, Steven went to learn how to make zongzi in the cooking club. Now Steven’s mother and his sister ____44____ delicious zongzi with his help. His father doesn’t like cooking, ____45____ he is watching the boat races on TV. 36. A. rides B. goes C. drives 37. A. at B. in C. on 38. A. his parents B. a student C. the teacher 39. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 40. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 41. A. four B. five C. six 42. A. him B. her C. them 43. A. heard B. read C. said 44. A. are making B. are doing C. are picking 45. A. because B. so C. but 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） I live in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. People here are always ____46____ (friend) and ready to help. There ____47____ (be) only two streets in my neighborhood. One is Xuefeng Street, the other is Fumin Street. The subway station is on Fumin Street. You can go anywhere ____48____ subway easily. There is a big shopping center near the subway station. On weekends, you can see many people spend time there. My mother and I often go to the ____49____ (movie) there because there is a cinema in the shopping center. ____50____ (us) usually walk there. It’s only one kilometer away from my home. Across from the shopping center is a park. Many old people like to do morning exercises in the park. I like ____51____ (do) sports in the park. It’s a good place to play basketball. My mother often ____52____ (take) a walk in the park with her friends. They are talking to each other ____53____ they are walking. Walk down Fumin Street and turn right at the ____54____ (one) crossing, you can find Xuefeng Street. My house is on the street. It’s between a school and a history museum. Students studying in the school can visit the history museum for free. There is ____55____ interesting book store near the museum. You can read books there, drink tea there, draw pictures on the wall there or even feed cute animals there. I love this place because I can relax myself there. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 One day a young writer went by a garden (花园). 4. The garden was so beautiful that he walked in. He thought, “How happy I could be if I can live in such a beautiful place.” Then, he found the old blind (瞎的) gardener in a blue shirt. Surprised, the writer asked that old man, “You can’t see the flowers. Why are you growing them?” The gardener answered, “Well, here are the reasons (原因). First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, Although I can’t see the flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s you.” “Me? 5. 但是你不认识我。” said the writer. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are beautiful. Many people come to look at my garden and the beautiful flowers make them feel good. They also give me a chance (机会) to speak with you now.” The old man’s words surprised the writer and gave him much to think. The old man grows flowers so that everybody can enjoy their beauty. The gardener grows flowers only by himself, but he feels happy. All visitors are his friends; all flowers are his neighbors. 56. What did the gardener wear? ___________________________________ 57. How many reasons did the gardener tell the writer? ___________________________________ 58. Is the garden popular? ___________________________________ 59. 请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 ___________________________________ 60. 请将画线部分中文译成英文。 ___________________________________ 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 61. 人生是一条漫长的旅途，每一程我们都会遇见形形色色的人。假如你李华，你们班正在开展英语主题班会“一位对我有特殊意义的人”，你想向大家介绍你的叔叔，现在请根据以下所提供的信息，写一份发言稿介绍他。 Name Li Feng Age 38 Job policeman Appearance (外貌) ... Hobby (爱好) do Chinese kungfu play chess ... Things you did together (一起做过的事) helped old people went fishing ... 要求： 1. 表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯。 2. 必须包含以上图中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名或者校名。 4. 词数70词左右。 The Most Special Person in My Life Hello, Everyone! I think my uncle is the most special person in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$