精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年英语 (时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分) 听力部分 (共30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Frank come back from Toronto? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 2. What should Dora do according to her father? A. Wash vegetables. B. Save water. C. Turn on the tap. 3. Who never watches talk shows on TV? A. Tina's grandpa. B. Tina. C. Tina's brother. 4. What is Grace doing? A. Cooking. B. Having dinner. C. Reading. 5. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 6. Why is Jenny learning Chinese? A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new. 7. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The blind man. B. Dogs. C. Friends. 8. How much is a hat in the clothes store today? A. 50 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.25 yuan. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What's the name of Mr White's dog? A. Benny. B. Milly. C. Billy. 10. Where does the dog work? A. In the park. B. At the airport. C. At the fire station. 11. What does the woman think of the dog's job? A. Great. B. Dangerous. C. Safe. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What subject does Mr Li teach? A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 13. Why does Bruce like Mr Li? A. Because he is handsome with his glasses. B. Because his classes are always full of fun. C. Because he is very strict with students. 14. When did Mr Li begin to teach Bruce's class? A. At the beginning of last month. B. At the beginning of this term. C. At the beginning of last term. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What's Earth Hour? A. An activity to save water. B. An activity to save electricity. C. An activity to protect trees. 16. What will people do in Earth Hour? A. Turn off. their taps for one hour. B. Turn off their lights for one hour. C. Water trees for one hour. 17. When is Earth Hour every year? A. On the last Saturday of May. B. On the last Sunday of May. C. On the last Saturday of March. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Amy do last night? A. She watched a TV programme. B. She listened to a radio programme. C. She read a sports magazine. 19. How long did David use to practise football every day? A. An hour. B. A few hours. C. Many hours. 20. What's the boy's dream? A. To practise football like David. B. To play football with David. C. To be a famous football player. 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Violin Lab Teaching the art and science of great violin playing. Violin Classes Come and join us to learn how to play the violin! You can learn from the best violin teachers and play famous music without reading notes (乐谱)! You will learn the beginner violin lessons. The violin is one of the most beautiful instruments to play. The road to learning the violin is a long journey. Who: Kids aged twelve and older. Small class (just six kids). When: 9:30 am—11:30 am or 1:30 pm—3:30 pm, on Saturdays, from July 10th, 2024 to August 28th, 2024. Where: In Sunshine Music School, 32 South Street. Cost (费用): $200. Sign up (报名) with a friend or a family member and both will get 10% off! What you will learn: Play some easy songs. No need to buy books Bring your own violin! If you would like to take the class, please scan (扫描) the QR code and sign up for the class. For more information, please call Anna Anderson at 680 3062. We hope to see you! 1. Who can take the violin classes? A. 6-year-old Tim. B. 13-year-old Jane. C. 8-year-old Mike. D. 11-year-old Kate. 2. When will the violin classes finish? A. On July 10th. B. On July 28th. C. On August 10th. D. On August 28th. 3. If John and Eric sign up for the classes together, how much can each of them save (节约)? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40. 4. What can we know about the classes? A. There are only 6 students in each class. B. You don’t need to bring a violin to the class. C Each class is about one hour and a half long. D. The students will give a show at the end of the class. B Do you like poems? Let’s read the poem “The Joy of Rain on a Spring Night” The Joy of Rain on a Spring Night —By Du Fu Good rain know its time right, It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals (悄悄移动) in night, Silently, it wets everything. On wild lanes (小路) dark clouds, In boat a light looms. At dawn (黎明) sees rich reds, The town’s heavy with flowers. Dufu was a famous Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty. He was born in 712 AD and loved writing poems. He travelled a lot in his life, seeing both good times and bad, so his poems are known for showing the people and social issues (社会问题). He was one of the most important poets in Chinese history. He wrote many beautiful poems about nature and people’s feelings. One of his most loved poems is “The Joy of Rain on a Spring Night”. In the title, he expressed (表达) how much fun he got from the rain that falls on a spring evening. At the beginning of the poem, a rain falls quietly. The rain is “good” because it comes when the plants need water. Dufu uses great pictures in his poem. He says the rain is like a friend. The poem then tells us that the rain falls throughout the night, but it’s so soft that it hardly wets the flowers. In the poem, the rain is a special gift from nature. It brings hope for a good harvest and decorate (装扮) our life. The poet finds peace and joy in this simple beauty of nature, showing how much he loves the world. 5. Which is the key word in the title? A. Joy. B. Rain. C. Spring. D. Night. 6. His poems are known for showing the people and social issues because ________. A. he enjoyed writing poems B. he was interested in travelling C. his life experience (经历) is rich D. he loved nature world 7. Why did the poet use “good” at the beginning? Because the rain is ________. A. helpful B. important C. powerful D. quiet 8. What can we learn from the end of the poem? A. The rain was very heavy. B. The rain made the town more beautiful. C. The town didn’t change after the rain. D. The flowers in the town were all dead. C Mars is red. It is the closest planet to the Earth. Of all the planets, it is the most similar (相似的) to the Earth, so scientists are very interested in studying it. For example, like the Earth, Mars has different temperatures and weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Here is some information about Mars. Mars’ diameter (直径) is about 6,779 km, and that is about half of the Earth’s diameter. Mars has a very thin atmosphere (大气层) made up mostly of CO₂, with a few other gases. Mars also has big valleys (峡谷), like the very famous Valles Marineris, which is as big as the Grand Canyon. Was there life on Mars? To answer it, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, people sent Spirit and Opportunity to Mars to look for the support. It can work over rocks and all kinds of ground. It can also use cameras and send photos back to the Earth. First, it found chemicals and patterns (图案) in the rocks. They were probably made by water. Then, it moved to another area and found some other rocks. They might be created (创造) by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on Mars long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. The information from Spirit and Opportunity answered some old questions, but it also brings people many new ones. 9. Why are scientists interested in studying Mars? A. Because there was water on Mars. B. Because it’s the nearest plant to our Earth. C. Because scientists have known much about Mars. D. Because the temperatures and weather are changing like the Earth. 10 Spirit and Opportunity has been sent to look for ________. A. CO₂ B. valleys C. water D. life 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. All planets have the same temperatures and weather. B. The Earth’s diameter is about twice longer than Mars’. C Scientists think there might be life on Mars long ago. D. Spirit and Opportunity only answered some old questions. 12. You can read the passage above in a ________. A. story book B. sports newspaper C. travel guide D. science magazine D Food safety is really important, and it’s not just something we worry about at home. The fridge is a great place to keep food safe and fresh, but it’s not like a magic box that can hold any kind of food. We need to learn how to put food in the fridge in the right way. The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf. Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yogurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室). It is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw food like meat and seafood. Keeping food in the fri dge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 13. What food is put in the right place? ① Apples—the top shelf ② Eggs—the middle shelf ③ Seafood—the bottom shelf ④ Beef—the freezer A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 14. What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone? A. Bacteria grow fast there. B. Food can’t be put in this zone. C. It is harmful to vegetables and fruit. D. Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃. 15. What does the underlined word “raw” mean? A. Smelly. B. Uncooked. C. Expensive. D. Mouthwatering. 16. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to put food in the fridge. B. To introduce a useful tool to keep food. C. To share some advice on using the fridge. D. To show the importance of food safety at home. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. Here are some of them shared by doctors. ____17____ “Soda and coffee should be refused (拒绝) when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). Don’t double up on your medicine. ____18____ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marıno. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever makes your metabolism (新陈代谢) fast. You need even more energy from food,” says Dr. Marino. Being hungry is bad for your body health. ____19____ Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. ____20____ These will finally lead to serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, a professor at the University of Cambridge. A. Don’t drink any drinks. B. If you eat more food, you will feel much happier. C. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. D. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. E. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a house with 1,000 mirrors. A little dog learnt about this place and plans to visit it one day. When he ____21____ there, he was very happy. Excitedly, he entered the house and looked into the ____22____. His ears were up high and his tail wagged (摇摆). It was a surprise for him to see 1,000 other dogs, all looking as ____23____ as he was. Their tails wagged fast, and their smiles were ____24____ and friendly. Leaving the house, the dog thought, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back here often.” On the other side of the village lived a dog who was often ____25____. He also wanted to visit the house with mirrors. With his head ____26____, he entered the house. Shocked, he saw 1,000 angry faces staring back at him. He barked and was ____27____ to see 1,000 angry dogs barked back. As he left, he thought, “This is a ____28____ place. I will never return.” Mirrors may not change, ____29____ our attitudes (态度) can. Just like the dogs in the story, smiles show our inner (内在的) feelings. Choose to be happy and positive, and the world will ____30____ it to you. 21. A. got B. stayed C. left D. led 22. A. rooms B. village C. box D. mirrors 23. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. afraid 24. A. warm B. cool C. popular D. serious 25 A. angry B. sad C. excited D. surprised 26. A. nodding B. lowering C. turning D. lifting 27. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry 28. A. wonderful B. terrible C. surprising D. boring 29. A. and B. or C. but D. so 30. A. return B. lend C. pass D. hand 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____31____ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring ____32____ summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ____33____ (fast). So farmers are always happy ____34____ (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. This is ____35____ best time of the year to plant early rice in the ____36____ (south) part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are used to warn (警告) people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans(豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good ____37____ (wish) for a colorful life. People also have the custom (风俗) of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to keep them safe and ____38____ (health). And people also weigh (称重) ____39____ (they) on Lixia. When the summer ____40____ (pass), they’ll weigh again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43每小题2分, 44题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo, was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lively. Photography had become one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 41. What did Niepce take the first photo of? ________________________________________________ 42. What was a Daguerreotype? ________________________________________________ 43. How did Mathew Brady’s pictures look like? ________________________________________________ 44. Do you have any photos you really like? Explain the reason. (At least 30 words) ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 随着学习压力和生活节奏的加快，许多学生可能会忽视个人爱好的重要性，请你以“The Power of Hobbies”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，向全校同学发出要培养良好个人爱好的倡议。 内容包括： 1).介绍自己的爱好； 2).它是如何成为你生活的一部分； 3).发出倡议。 注意： 1)内容包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 2)文章不能出现真实校名和姓名； 3)开头结尾已给出不计词数。 My dear friends, Today, I stand here with a topic—the Power of Hobbies. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年英语 (时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分) 听力部分 (共30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Frank come back from Toronto? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 2. What should Dora do according to her father? A. Wash vegetables. B. Save water. C. Turn on the tap. 3. Who never watches talk shows on TV? A. Tina's grandpa. B. Tina. C. Tina's brother. 4. What is Grace doing? A. Cooking. B. Having dinner. C. Reading. 5. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 6. Why is Jenny learning Chinese? A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new. 7. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The blind man. B. Dogs. C. Friends. 8. How much is a hat in the clothes store today? A. 50 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.25 yuan. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What's the name of Mr White's dog? A. Benny. B. Milly. C. Billy. 10. Where does the dog work? A. In the park. B. At the airport. C. At the fire station. 11. What does the woman think of the dog's job? A. Great. B. Dangerous. C. Safe. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What subject does Mr Li teach? A English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 13. Why does Bruce like Mr Li? A. Because he is handsome with his glasses. B. Because his classes are always full of fun. C. Because he is very strict with students. 14. When did Mr Li begin to teach Bruce's class? A. At the beginning of last month. B. At the beginning of this term. C. At the beginning of last term. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What's Earth Hour? A. An activity to save water. B. An activity to save electricity. C. An activity to protect trees. 16. What will people do in Earth Hour? A. Turn off. their taps for one hour. B. Turn off their lights for one hour. C. Water trees for one hour. 17. When is Earth Hour every year? A. On the last Saturday of May. B. On the last Sunday of May. C. On the last Saturday of March. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Amy do last night? A. She watched a TV programme. B. She listened to a radio programme. C. She read a sports magazine. 19. How long did David use to practise football every day? A. An hour. B. A few hours. C. Many hours. 20. What's the boy's dream? A. To practise football like David. B. To play football with David. C. To be a famous football player. 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Violin Lab Teaching the art and science of great violin playing. Violin Classes Come and join us to learn how to play the violin! You can learn from the best violin teachers and play famous music without reading notes (乐谱)! You will learn the beginner violin lessons. The violin is one of the most beautiful instruments to play. The road to learning the violin is a long journey. Who: Kids aged twelve and older. Small class (just six kids). When: 9:30 am—11:30 am or 1:30 pm—3:30 pm, on Saturdays, from July 10th, 2024 to August 28th, 2024. Where: In Sunshine Music School, 32 South Street. Cost (费用): $200. Sign up (报名) with a friend or a family member and both will get 10% off! What you will learn: Play some easy songs. No need to buy books. Bring your own violin! If you would like to take the class, please scan (扫描) the QR code and sign up for the class. For more information, please call Anna Anderson at 680 3062. We hope to see you! 1. Who can take the violin classes? A. 6-year-old Tim. B. 13-year-old Jane. C. 8-year-old Mike. D. 11-year-old Kate. 2. When will the violin classes finish? A. On July 10th. B. On July 28th. C. On August 10th. D. On August 28th. 3. If John and Eric sign up for the classes together, how much can each of them save (节约)? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40. 4. What can we know about the classes? A. There are only 6 students in each class. B. You don’t need to bring a violin to the class. C. Each class is about one hour and a half long. D. The students will give a show at the end of the class. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Violin Lab的小提琴课程信息，包括课程内容、适合人群、时间地点、费用及优惠等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who: Kids aged twelve and older.”可知，适合人群：12岁及以上的孩子。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 9:30 am—11:30 am or 1:30 pm—3:30 pm, on Saturdays, from July 10th, 2024 to August 28th, 2024.”可知，课程结束时间为8月28日。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost (费用): $200.”以及“Sign up (报名) with a friend or a family member and both will get 10% off!”可知，每人节省20美元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small class (just six kids).”可知，小班授课，仅6人。故选A。 B Do you like poems? Let’s read the poem “The Joy of Rain on a Spring Night” The Joy of Rain on a Spring Night —By Du Fu Good rain know its time right, It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals (悄悄移动) in night, Silently, it wets everything. On wild lanes (小路) dark clouds, In boat a light looms. At dawn (黎明) sees rich reds, The town’s heavy with flowers. Dufu was a famous Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty. He was born in 712 AD and loved writing poems. He travelled a lot in his life, seeing both good times and bad, so his poems are known for showing the people and social issues (社会问题). He was one of the most important poets in Chinese history. He wrote many beautiful poems about nature and people’s feelings. One of his most loved poems is “The Joy of Rain on a Spring Night”. In the title, he expressed (表达) how much fun he got from the rain that falls on a spring evening. At the beginning of the poem, a rain falls quietly. The rain is “good” because it comes when the plants need water. Dufu uses great pictures in his poem. He says the rain is like a friend. The poem then tells us that the rain falls throughout the night, but it’s so soft that it hardly wets the flowers. In the poem, the rain is a special gift from nature. It brings hope for a good harvest and decorate (装扮) our life. The poet finds peace and joy in this simple beauty of nature, showing how much he loves the world. 5. Which is the key word in the title? A. Joy. B. Rain. C. Spring. D. Night. 6. His poems are known for showing the people and social issues because ________. A. he enjoyed writing poems B. he was interested in travelling C. his life experience (经历) is rich D. he loved nature world 7. Why did the poet use “good” at the beginning? Because the rain is ________. A. helpful B. important C. powerful D. quiet 8. What can we learn from the end of the poem? A. The rain was very heavy. B. The rain made the town more beautiful. C. The town didn’t change after the rain. D. The flowers in the town were all dead. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文学赏析类文章，主要介绍了杜甫的诗歌《春夜喜雨》及其创作背景，分析了诗中“雨”的意象和诗人对自然之美的感悟。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the title, he expressed how much fun he got from the rain that falls on a spring evening.”可知，诗人通过标题表达了对春夜降雨的喜悦之情，因此“Joy”是核心情感词。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He travelled a lot in his life, seeing both good times and bad, so his poems are known for showing the people and social issues.”可知，丰富的人生经历使他能深刻描绘社会现实。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The rain is ‘good’ because it comes when the plants need water.”可知，春雨及时滋润万物，具有“有益的” 特点。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It brings hope for a good harvest and decorate our life”及诗歌末句“The town’s heavy with flowers”可推断，雨水让城镇繁花盛开，更显美丽。故选B。 C Mars is red. It is the closest planet to the Earth. Of all the planets, it is the most similar (相似的) to the Earth, so scientists are very interested in studying it. For example, like the Earth, Mars has different temperatures and weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Here is some information about Mars. Mars’ diameter (直径) is about 6,779 km, and that is about half of the Earth’s diameter. Mars has a very thin atmosphere (大气层) made up mostly of CO₂, with a few other gases. Mars also has big valleys (峡谷), like the very famous Valles Marineris, which is as big as the Grand Canyon. Was there life on Mars? To answer it, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, people sent Spirit and Opportunity to Mars to look for the support. It can work over rocks and all kinds of ground. It can also use cameras and send photos back to the Earth. First, it found chemicals and patterns (图案) in the rocks. They were probably made by water. Then, it moved to another area and found some other rocks. They might be created (创造) by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on Mars long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. The information from Spirit and Opportunity answered some old questions, but it also brings people many new ones. 9. Why are scientists interested in studying Mars? A. Because there was water on Mars. B. Because it’s the nearest plant to our Earth. C. Because scientists have known much about Mars. D. Because the temperatures and weather are changing like the Earth. 10. Spirit and Opportunity has been sent to look for ________. A. CO₂ B. valleys C. water D. life 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. All planets have the same temperatures and weather. B. The Earth’s diameter is about twice longer than Mars’. C. Scientists think there might be life on Mars long ago. D. Spirit and Opportunity only answered some old questions. 12. You can read the passage above in a ________. A. story book B. sports newspaper C. travel guide D. science magazine 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火星的基本特征、与地球的相似性，以及科学家通过探测器寻找火星上可能存在的水和生命迹象的研究。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Of all the planets, it is the most similar to the Earth…like the Earth, Mars has different temperatures and weather”可知，科学家感兴趣的原因是火星与地球的气候变化相似。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To answer it, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water…sent Spirit and Opportunity to Mars to look for the support”可知，探测器的核心任务是寻找水存在的证据。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Mars’ diameter is about 6,779 km, and that is about half of the Earth’s diameter”可知，火星直径约6779公里，约为地球直径的一半。可推知地球直径约为火星两倍。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕火星科学探测展开，包含直径、大气等专业数据和探测器科研成果，符合科学杂志特征。因此可以在科学杂志上读到此文，故选D。 D Food safety is really important, and it’s not just something we worry about at home. The fridge is a great place to keep food safe and fresh, but it’s not like a magic box that can hold any kind of food. We need to learn how to put food in the fridge in the right way. The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf. Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yogurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室). It is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw food like meat and seafood. Keeping food in the fri dge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 13. What food is put in the right place? ① Apples—the top shelf ② Eggs—the middle shelf ③ Seafood—the bottom shelf ④ Beef—the freezer A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 14 What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone? A. Bacteria grow fast there. B. Food can’t be put in this zone. C. It is harmful to vegetables and fruit. D. Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃. 15. What does the underlined word “raw” mean? A. Smelly. B. Uncooked. C. Expensive. D. Mouthwatering. 16. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to put food in the fridge. B. To introduce a useful tool to keep food. C. To share some advice on using the fridge. D. To show the importance of food safety at home. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese,butter, yogurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室), it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw food like meat and seafood.”可知，水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.”可知，细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Below is a freezer (冷冻室). It is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw food like meat and seafood.”可知，冷冻室是冰箱最冷的地方，所以适合存放生食，比如肉类和海鲜，因此raw指的是“未烹饪的，生的”。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The fridge is a great place to keep food safe and fresh, but it’s not like a magic box that can hold any kind of food. We need to learn how to put food in the fridge in the right way.”及全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. Here are some of them shared by doctors. ____17____ “Soda and coffee should be refused (拒绝) when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). Don’t double up on your medicine. ____18____ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marıno. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever makes your metabolism (新陈代谢) fast. You need even more energy from food,” says Dr. Marino. Being hungry is bad for your body health. ____19____ Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. ____20____ These will finally lead to serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, a professor at the University of Cambridge. A. Don’t drink any drinks. B. If you eat more food, you will feel much happier. C. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. D. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. E. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在发烧期间不宜做的事情。 【17题详解】 根据“Soda and coffee should be refused (拒绝) when you have a fever”可知发烧时不要喝饮料，选项A“别喝任何饮料。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble”可知药不能吃多了。选项C“当你发烧时，正确的药物确实有帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“The fever makes your metabolism (新陈代谢) fast. You need even more energy from food”和“Being hungry is bad for your body health. ”可知，发烧时你需要从食物中获得更多的能量，挨饿对身体健康有不良的影响。选项D“食物可以让你有能量来对抗发烧。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss”可知，空处内容与水分缺失有关。选项E“更重要的是，人们通常在发烧时少喝水。”符合语境，故选E。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a house with 1,000 mirrors. A little dog learnt about this place and plans to visit it one day. When he ____21____ there, he was very happy. Excitedly, he entered the house and looked into the ____22____. His ears were up high and his tail wagged (摇摆). It was a surprise for him to see 1,000 other dogs, all looking as ____23____ as he was. Their tails wagged fast, and their smiles were ____24____ and friendly. Leaving the house, the dog thought, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back here often.” On the other side of the village lived a dog who was often ____25____. He also wanted to visit the house with mirrors. With his head ____26____, he entered the house. Shocked, he saw 1,000 angry faces staring back at him. He barked and was ____27____ to see 1,000 angry dogs barked back. As he left, he thought, “This is a ____28____ place. I will never return.” Mirrors may not change, ____29____ our attitudes (态度) can. Just like the dogs in the story, smiles show our inner (内在的) feelings. Choose to be happy and positive, and the world will ____30____ it to you. 21. A. got B. stayed C. left D. led 22. A. rooms B. village C. box D. mirrors 23. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. afraid 24. A. warm B. cool C. popular D. serious 25. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. surprised 26. A. nodding B. lowering C. turning D. lifting 27 A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry 28. A. wonderful B. terrible C. surprising D. boring 29. A. and B. or C. but D. so 30. A. return B. lend C. pass D. hand 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两只小狗面对千面镜子因不同态度而有不同感受的故事，揭示了镜子不会改变但态度可以改变，选择快乐积极则世界会回馈美好的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：当他到达那里时，他非常高兴。 got到达；stayed停留；left离开；led引导。根据“A little dog learnt about this place and plans to visit it one day.”及“Excitedly, he entered the house”可知，此处指到达那里，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他兴奋地走进房子，看向镜子。 rooms房间；village村庄；box盒子；mirrors镜子。根据“In a small village, there was a house with 1,000 mirrors.”及“His ears were up high and his tail wagged. It was a surprise for him to see 1,000 other dogs…”可知，小狗应是看向镜子，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：看到1000只其他狗都和他一样开心，他很惊讶 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。前文提到小狗“very happy”“ears up high”“tail wagged”，说明他状态开心，镜子里的狗也应是开心的，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们的尾巴快速摇摆，笑容温暖又友好。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；popular流行的；serious严肃的。与“friendly”并列，形容笑容的温暖特质，warm符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在村子的另一边，住着一只经常生气的狗。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Shocked, he saw 1,000 angry faces starting back”可知，此处要表达“在村子的另一边生活着一只常常生气的狗。他也想去参观带有镜子的屋子”，angry“生气的”符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他垂着头，走进了房子。 nodding点头；lowering低下；turning转动；lifting抬起。根据“With his head ..., he entered the house.”及文章可知，这只狗经常生气，此处要表达“他低着头走进屋子”这一含义，以此说明这只狗的性格，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他吠叫起来，惊恐地看到1000只愤怒的狗也回吠起来。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“to see 1,000 angry dogs barked back.”可知，狗的反应应是恐惧，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他离开时想：“这是个糟糕的地方，我再也不会回来了。” wonderful极好的；terrible糟糕的；surprising令人惊讶的；boring无聊的。与第一只狗的“wonderful place”对比，此处应是负面评价，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境，故选B。 29题详解】 句意：镜子可能不会改变，但我们的态度可以。 and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Mirrors may not change, ... our attitudes (态度) can.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“镜子不变”与“态度可变”形成对比，but“但是”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：选择快乐和积极，世界就会把它回馈给你。 return回馈；lend借出；pass传递；hand递给。根据“Choose to be happy and positive and the world will ... it to you.”可知，此处要表达“选择开心和积极，那么世界将会把它归还给你”这一含义，return“回馈”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____31____ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring ____32____ summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ____33____ (fast). So farmers are always happy ____34____ (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. This is ____35____ best time of the year to plant early rice in the ____36____ (south) part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are used to warn (警告) people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans(豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good ____37____ (wish) for a colorful life. People also have the custom (风俗) of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to keep them safe and ____38____ (health). And people also weigh (称重) ____39____ (they) on Lixia. When the summer ____40____ (pass), they’ll weigh again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 【答案】31. seventh 32. to 33. faster 34. to welcome 35. the 36. southern 37. wishes 38. healthy 39. themselves 40. passes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏以及人们庆祝立夏的方式。 【31题详解】 句意：立夏，或夏天的开始，是中国24个节气的第7个，今年是在5月5日。根据“the...of the 24 Chinese”可知，此处介绍立夏在24节气中的顺序，用seven的序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。 【32题详解】 句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“from spring...summer”可知，立夏标志着从春天到夏天的转变，from... to...“从……到……”。故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物和庄稼将开始生长得更快。根据“much”可知，此处使用形容词比较级faster“更快的”。故填faster。 【34题详解】 句意：所以农民们总是很高兴地迎接立夏的到来。根据“are always happy”可知，be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to welcome。 【35题详解】 句意：这是中国南部种植早稻的最佳时间。根据“best time of the year”可知，形容词最高级之前用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：这是中国南部种植早稻的最佳时间。分析句子结构可知，此处使用south的形容词形式southern“南部的”，作定语修饰其后名词part。故填southern。 【37题详解】 句意：它象征着人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿。good后接名词，wish是可数名词，结合“people’s”可知，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填wishes。 【38题详解】 句意：这被认为可以保持他们的安全和健康。根据“...keep them safe and...”可知，空处使用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 【39题详解】 句意：人们还在立夏这天给他们自己称体重。根据“And people also weigh...”可知，动词weigh后缺少宾语，句中主语和宾语一致，所以此处用they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，指人们给自己称体重。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 句意：当夏天过去的时候，他们会再次称重，看看他们在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。分析句子可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为“the summer”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填passes。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43每小题2分, 44题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo, was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lively. Photography had become one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 41. What did Niepce take the first photo of? ________________________________________________ 42. What was a Daguerreotype? ________________________________________________ 43. How did Mathew Brady’s pictures look like? ________________________________________________ 44. Do you have any photos you really like? Explain the reason. (At least 30 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He took a picture of his garden. 42. It was a kind of photo that could show everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. 43. They were very lively. 44. Yes, I do. I have a photo of my family taken on my 10th birthday. It shows our warm smiles and the love among us. Every time I see it, I feel the happiness of that day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影业的发展。 【41题详解】 根据“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.”可知尼普斯拍摄的第一张照片是他的花园的照片。故填He took a picture of his garden. 【42题详解】 根据“In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo, was called a Daguerreotype.”可知达盖尔银版摄影是是一种能非常清晰地展示一切事物，甚至是最小事物的照片。故填It was a kind of photo that could show everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. 【43题详解】 根据“The pictures were unusual because they were very lively.”可知马修·布雷迪拍摄的照片非常生动。故填They were very lively. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I have a photo of my family taken on my 10th birthday. It shows our warm smiles and the love among us. Every time I see it, I feel the happiness of that day. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 随着学习压力和生活节奏的加快，许多学生可能会忽视个人爱好的重要性，请你以“The Power of Hobbies”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，向全校同学发出要培养良好个人爱好的倡议。 内容包括： 1).介绍自己的爱好； 2).它是如何成为你生活的一部分； 3).发出倡议。 注意： 1)内容包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 2)文章不能出现真实校名和姓名； 3)开头结尾已给出不计词数。 My dear friends, Today, I stand here with a topic—the Power of Hobbies. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 My dear friends, Today, I stand here with a topic—the Power of Hobbies. My hobby is reading books, and I really love it. Reading has become a big part of my life because I do it every day. It helps me relax after studying and also lets me learn lots of new and interesting things. Hobbies can make us feel happy and keep us healthy. So, I think everyone should find a good hobby, like playing sports or drawing. Let’s start today and have fun with our hobbies! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，介绍它是如何成为你生活的一部分； 第三步，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ① lots of许多，大量 ② have fun玩得高兴 [高分句型] Reading has become a big part of my life because I do it every day.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$