Module 3 单元测试卷 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module3单元测试卷2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Two months ago,my family moved to Planet Zox.There are species( 物 种 ) from many different planets on Planet Zox.In fact,I liked my new planet till it was time 31 school. "I’m worried,"I told my parents that first morning."Nobody there will be like me." “They don't have to be like you to be friends with you,”Mum said. When I 32 to school,I looked for other humans(人类).I found a few in the halls, but I was 33 only one in my class.Nobody talked to me all the morning.At lunch,I found that all the other humans were eating with other species.I found only one table with empty( 空 的 ) chairs.There,alone,sat one of my 34 ,Hululialana.She had many hands.I spoke to her with great care,"Hello,Hululialana." Slowly,one of her hands took a chair much 35 to me.I sat down."Thank you,"I said.We looked 36 each other,then away. “ 37 is your first day going?”I quickly asked."I wish I were still at my old school," she said."I miss 38 old school too,"I said.“ 39 you're not the only human.I'm the only Hulu."I thought for a minute and said,"That makes you 40 .”“That makes me a freak(怪物),”she said. “Well,let's be freaks together.”Then for the first time,Hululialana smiled.After that day,school on Planet Zox began to be pretty fun. ( )31.A.to start B.start C.starting ( )32.A.got B.get C.have got ( )33.A.a B.an C.the ( )34.A.classmate B.classmates C.classmate's ( )35.A.close B.closer C.closest ( )36.A.at B.for C.into ( )37.A.How B.What C.When ( )38.A.I B.my C.mine ( )39.A.And B.So C.But ( 40.A.specialness B.specially C.special 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child,my father helped me find my interest and my job.He would 41 me to art museums,give me books I couldn't understand at that time,and let me know that the world is big. When I became 42 in astronomy(天文学) as a teenager,he bought me my first telescope(望远镜).He would 43 with me even on cold nights when the sky was very clear. He would tell me something like“Sara,you must get a job where you will support(养活) yourself and not depend on(依赖于)any man."He would say this almost in an angry 44 because he'd seen in his own family that women would just get married. For some reason,I always loved the stars.I didn't pay attention to science at all until I 45 my junior year of high school because my grades were always good.I realised(意识到)I was 46 good at science. At about 16 years old,I decided to become a scientist and try my best to enter the university so that I could be a(n) 47 in the future.When I told my father,he was very pleased.He said,“Dear,you can do what you want to do and I will 48 you all the time. I feel 49 to know that you will be different from anyone in our family."I was so thankful for what my father said,not only because he could say yes to my 50 ,but also because he taught me to be independent.So I could be who I am now. ( 41.A.carry B.take C.push D.wish ( )42.A.interested B.excited C.successful D.worried ( )43.A.get up B.get off C.go back D.go out ( )44.A.face B.noise C.voice D.feeling ( )45.A.remembered B.reached C.stopped D.returned ( )46.A.really B.just C.almost D.already ( )47.A.doctor B.driver C.astronaut D.actress ( 48.A.change B.help C.expect D.move ( )49.A.sad B.tired C.happy D.angry ( )50.A.question B.answer C.advice D.choice 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A Join the NASA Kids Programme! How heavy are you on Mars? Why do satellites(人造卫星)not fall? How are scientists preparing for landing on the moon? Join us if your kids are interested in these and other things about space! We have five online classes about spacecraft,Mars,International Space Station,and a lot more.All classes are based on projects to encourage creativity(鼓励创新)and develop problem-solving skills.In each class,kids will learn cool new things about space and science,and then build small projects and play games to have fun. CLASSES ①Power of Sun ②Mars—the Red Planet ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space ④International Space Station ⑤Satellites—Watching Earth from Space ★ Grades 1-4 ★ Nov.11-15 ★ 55 minutes each class ★ $350 each kid ★ 10%off if you join us before Oct.31 For more information,please call Mr Black at 03-645-90XX or visit http://www.create- learn.us/kids-online-club. ( )51.What can kids learn from the classes? ①Things about NASA. ②Problem-solving skills. ③The life of astronauts. ④The solar system. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ ( )52.Who can join the programme? A.Tom in Grade 3. B.Mark in Grade 5. C.Lisa in Grade 6. D.Mary in Grade 7. ( )53.If Anna joins the programme on October 28,she needs to pay A.$310 B.$315 C.$320 D.$350 ( )54.What can we learn from the passage? A.Kids can play games in the classes. B.The programme will last for 4 days. C.Kids will learn how to make model spacecraft. D.We can send emails to get more information about the programme. ( )55.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a travel guide. B.In a diary. C.In a history magazine. D.On the Internet. B As space science develops,man has learnt more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space,spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation( 辐 射 )is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space,they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars,which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little,but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space.About 30%of these are satellites,10%are spacecraft,and the rest are space rubbish.An explosion( 爆 炸 ) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片),each at least 4 mm in size.A small piece of these even knocked a spacecraft window and caused some damage(损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish.Although space is really dangerous,it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years.So we should do something to help improve the space environment. ( )56.For spacemen,the radiation from the sun and other stars is A.good B.helpful C.small D.harmful ( )57.Rubbish and radiation in space are dangerous to A.spacemen working in space B.people only on the earth C.all people except children D.the old people ( )58.What does the underlined word “effective” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Useful. B.Wonderful. C.Useless. D.Latest. ( )59.What can we learn from the passage? A.Scientists have found out ways to solve the problems in space. B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children. D.Space is really dangerous,so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth. ( 60.What's the best title for the passage? A.Space Radiation B.Space Danger C.Space Rubbish D.Space Travel C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况的描述，右栏是七项学校活动的简介。请为每位 学生选择一项合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61.Mark is very interested in UFOs and aliens(外星人). He wants to learn more about them.He would like to take part in a talk. ( )62.Joanna often has a toothache. She wants to know some medical knowledge(知识)to keep her teeth healthy. ( )63.Benjamin is strong and tall.He is interested in playing basketball,but he is not good at playing it.So he wants to take basketball classes to learn some skills. A.Music and Songs You can enjoy good music and songs as well as know more about singing skills. B.Rock &Roll and Modern Dance We will show you more dancing skills to help improve yourself.If you want to be a good dancer,please join us. C.A Talk on UFOs and Aliens Picture Show helps you learn more about space.You can also learn more about space by a trip to the science and technology museum organised by us. D.Discussion on Movies Wolf Warriors Ⅱ will be discussed by the club members this week. ( )64.Jessica is crazy about inventions (发明).She wants to catch every chance to show her works in order to get good ideas from others. ( )65.Sam is very interested in modern dance.But he knows a little about dancing skills.He wants to improve himself very much. E.Show Time Invention works can be shown for advice.You can make your own inventions here.The best ones will get prizes. F.Basketball Training Classes Basketball skills are taught for free.At the end of the training,we will hold a basketball match. G.How to Protect Your Teeth We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth.We will also teach you the right way of brushing teeth. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整 连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reach it but moon send also because impossible and astronaut from of The universe is very big.But how large is the universe?It's 66. to imagine. But we know the earth is our home.It is a planet 67. it goes around the sun. The 68. goes around the earth.There are seven other planets going around the sun. The sun and 69. planets are a system named the solar system.So far,some 70. have been to the moon.Some scientists have 71. many spacecraft to some other planets.But we haven't discovered life on other planets,72. none of them has an environment like the earth. Scientists have 73. found many other galaxies in the universe.But they are very far away.So no spacecraft has travelled far enough to 74. them.Is there any life outside the solar system?Have there been visitors to the earth 75. other planets? I think there is still a long way to get to know that.When I grow up,I will become an astronaut and work for China's space station. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。 Our own planet,the earth,is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.Many people believe that,by the year 2100,we will live on the planet Mars.Here is what life could be like. Transport can be much better by 2100.At present,our spacecraft are too slow to carry a large number of people to Mars—it takes months.However,by 2100,it might take us two or three days to get to Mars.But there is a problem for us to live on Mars.We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To prevent(预防)this,humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways.First,people will have more space.It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms.Then,robots will do most of the work,so we have more time for hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars.Every student can study in online schools.Each student will also have their own online teacher called“e-teacher”. However,in some ways,life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.Food will not be the same.Meals will probably be in the shape of pills( 药 片 )and will not be as delicious as they are today. 76.When do many people believe that we will live on the planet Mars? 77.How long does it take us from the earth to Mars now? 78.What do humans on Mars have to do to make themselves heavier? 79.Who will do most of the work on Mars according to the passage? 80.Where can the students study in the future? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 浩瀚无边的太空中，除了看得见的星云外，还有没有别的生物存在呢?假如你是李 华，现《21世纪报》“畅想太空”专栏举行以“A Letter to Aliens”为主题的征文 活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文给该专栏投稿。 给外星人的一封信 地球的情况 人类对太空的探索 期望 1.太阳系中的一颗行星 1.对太空做了很多研究 人类希望了解你们 2.已经有生命存在了数亿年 2.…… 并彼此交朋友…… 3.…… 注 意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear unknown friends, I’m a student from the earth. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Module 3 检测卷 二、31-35 AACBB 36-40 AABCC 三、41. B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据 “to art museums” 可知，此处指带“我”去艺术博物馆。故选 B。 42.A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据 “he bought me my first telescope(望远镜)”可知，此处指 “我”对天文学感兴趣。 become interested in 为固 定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 43.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知， 此处指他甚至会在天气晴朗的寒夜和“我”出 去。故选D。 44.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据"because he'd seen in his own family that women would just get married” 可知，此处指他几乎是用愤怒的声音说 这些话的。故选C。 45. B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，此 处指直到高三“我”才真正开始关注科学。故 选 B。 46.A 【解析】 考查副词辨析。根据上文“my grades were always good” 可知，此处指“我”意 识到“我”真的很擅长科学。故选A。 47.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境及第三段 中 “For some reason,I always loved the stars.” 可 知，此处指“我”决定成为一名科学家，并尽 “我”最大的努力进入大学，以便“我”可以在 未来成为一名宇航员。故选 C。 48.B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据“you can do what you want to do” 可知，此处指爸爸会一直帮 助“我”。故选B。 49.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文及语境 可知，爸爸很开心“我”将与家里的任何人都不 同。故选 C。 50.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据上文“you can do what you want to do” 可知，此处指爸爸同意 “我”的选择。故选D。 四 、 A 51-55 DABAD B 56.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When spacemen are working in space,they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars,which is bad for their health.” 可知，对于宇航员来说，来 自太阳和其他恒星的辐射是有害的。故选D。 57.A 【解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.” 及第四段 中 “Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.” 可知，太空中的垃圾和辐射 对在太空工作的宇航员来说是危险的。故选A。 58.A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词所 在句的句意可知，对于辐射造成的危害， 一些特 殊的药物可能会起一点儿作用，但到目前为止还 没有发现真正有效的药物。 effective 意为“有效 的”,与useful意思相近。故选 A。 59.C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.” 可推知，辐 射的危害可能会在宇航员的孩子身上发现。故 选 C。 60.B 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段及通 读全文可知，本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中所 面临的危险。因此， B 选项最适合做文章标题。 故选B。 C 61-65 CGFEB 五、66.impossible 67.and 68.moon 69.its 70.astronauts 71.sent 72.because 73.also 74.reach 75.from 六 、A. 回答问题 76.Many people believe that we will live on the planet Mars by(the year)2100./By(the year)2100. 77.It takes us months(from the earth to Mars now)./ Months. 78.They/Humans on Mars have to wear special shoes(to make themselves heavier)./Wear special shoes. 79.Robots(will do most of the work on Mars according to the passage). 80.They/The students can study in online schools(in the future)./In online schools. B. 书面表达 81. Dear unknown friends, I'm a student from the earth. It's one of the planets of the solar system.There has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.There are a large number of galaxies in space.I know you live so far that the light has to travel many years to arrive. Scientists have done a lot of research about space.They have sent some spacecraft to Mars.They hope to get some information from you.The people on the earth want to make friends with you. Welcome to our planet.I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$