17 第17课时 八年级(下) Modules 3～4-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2026年山东省中考英语全练本PPT课件（外研版 六三制）

1 2 第17课时　八年级(下) Modules 3~4 建议用时:30分钟 3 一、完形填空 　　Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but he 　1　. He was afraid of the 　2　 when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 　3　. At last, Tom had to agree.  　　There were not many people at the dentist’s. 　4　, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked friendly and said hello to him 　5　 a smile. He asked Tom to 　6　 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and 　7　 him that he would not feel any pain.  一 三 题序 二 4 　　Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 　8　 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 　9　 his teeth would be healthy.  　　After that, Tom 　10　 how important it was to protect his teeth.  一 三 题序 二 5 1.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked 2.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training 3.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse 4.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially 5.A.in B.with C.for D.of 6.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover 7.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised 8.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich 9.A.but B.so that C.or D.whether 10.A.regretted B.hoped C.realised D.guessed 一 三 题序 二 6 二、阅读理解 China Has Successfully Grown Rice at Tiangong Space Station Since humans sent the first satellite(卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. An experiment(实验) at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. 一 三 题序 二 7 Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou-14 mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29th, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimetres. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimetres, China Daily reported on August 30th. 一 三 题序 二 8 While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature(成熟的) plant producing new seeds.  Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on the earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的) seeds, thanks to microgravity(微重力), lack of air and cosmic rays(宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce higher yields(产量) on the earth. 一 三 题序 二 9 For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares(公顷). According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Centre(海南航天工程育种研发中心), 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The centre has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle(生长周期) shortened from 13 months to 9 months. 一 三 题序 二 10 ( )1.How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month? A.5 cm. B.25 cm. C.30 cm. D.35 cm. ( )2.What do the underlined words “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The dwarf rice variety. B.The tall shoot rice variety. C.The rice experiment on Shenzhou-14. D.The last rice experiment in space. 一 三 题序 二 11 ( )3.How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments? A.Its seedlings have successfully come up. B.It goes through a complete life cycle. C.Its seedlings are growing very well. D.It uses completely new rice varieties. ( )4.Why do we grow food in space? ①To feed astronauts. ②To study microgravity. ③To increase yields on the earth. ④To research on cosmic rays. A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④ 一 三 题序 二 12 ( )5.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Space planting is benefiting us. B.Space planting has disadvantages. C.People will never run out of food. D.People are afraid of food bred in space. 一 三 题序 二 13 三、阅读还原 　　 (2025济南长清一模)On February 28th, 2025, China and Pakistan made a historic decision. They signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani astronaut to China’s Tiangong space station. 1._______ Under the agreement, Pakistani astronauts will take a year-long rigorous(严 格的) training programme in China. 2.______ After the training, one Pakistani astronaut will be selected to join Chinese astronauts on a mission to the space station, which orbits(绕轨道飞行) about 400 kilometres above the earth.  　E　  　B　 一 三 题序 二 14 Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission(SUPARCO) has to choose five candidates carefully. SUPARCO Chairman, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, said this is a great step for Pakistan’s space programme. 3.____　 Chinese astronaut Ye Guangfu, who has been to space, is looking forward to working with the Pakistani team and sharing his knowledge.  China has always followed the principles of “peaceful use, equality, and mutual benefit” in space exploration(探索). By sharing the space station, 4.______ A Chinese official said this cooperation(合作) will bring new opportunities for scientific research and technological advancement worldwide.  　C 　F　 一 三 题序 二 15 5.______ Firstly, it strengthens the friendship between China and Pakistan. Secondly, it sets a good example for other developing countries in space exploration. By working together, we can learn more about space and make the world a better place. We hope that such teamwork will lead to a brighter future in space exploration.  　A　 一 三 题序 二 16 A.This agreement is truly meaningful. B.They will face many physical and mental tests. C.He also praised China’s expertise(专业知识) in space technology. D.When people heard about it, they were completely shocked. E.This means a new period of space cooperation between the two countries. F.China is encouraging more countries to explore space together. G.Other countries will make more effort to build bigger space stations in the near future. 一 三 题序 二 17 18 $