17 第17课时 八年级(下) Modules 3～4-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2026年山东省中考英语讲练本PPT课件（外研版 六三制）

1 2 八年级(下) Modules 3~4 第17课时 3 目 录 核心考点突破 随堂分层训练 重点词汇诊断 4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给汉语提示及 单词的适当形式填空 A Anyone out there? Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we 1._________________(not find) life on any other planets yet.  　haven’t found　 5 The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 2._________(没有一个) of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets 3._____________(call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 4.___________(十亿) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.  　None　 　are called　 　billions　 6 Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their 5._________(光线) has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 6.______________(possible) to imagine.  Scientists 7._____________(send) spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spacecraft to travel outside the solar system. However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough 8.____________(reach) other stars in our Galaxy.  　light　 　impossible　 　have sent　 　to reach　 7 Scientists have always asked the questions: 9._________ so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one 10.________________　 (交流) with us? We do not know the answers... yet.  　with　 　communicated 8 B Healthy Living I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more 11.____________(锻炼). I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by 12.__________(take) him for a walk every day. I 13._____________(拥有) him for three months now and I feel really healthy. —Anna  　exercise　 　taking　 　have had　 9 Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the first 14.____________(成员) of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. She is in excellent 15.___________　 (状况) too. —Wang Wei  For the last few years, I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very 16.__________(sleep) and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then, it 17._______________(become) part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. —Thomas  　member　 　condition 　sleepy　 　has become　 10 I was weak after a long 18.__________(ill), so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel 19.__________(极坏的). My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak 20._________(do) any exercise. What do you think? —Richard  　illness　 　awful　 　to do　 11 12 考点1 by的用法 【教材链接】Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现在,我通过每天带他散步来运动。(八下P28) 1.汤姆和农民们一起摘苹果,度过了如此不寻常的一天。 Tom had such an unusual day _______ _____________ it with farmers and picking apples.  2.我可以自己制作不同种类的风筝。 I can make different kinds of kites _______ ___________.  　by　 　spending　 　by　 　myself　 13 3.政府计划最晚到2026年增加更多的绿地以改善我们的生活环境。 The government plans to add more green space to ____________ our living environment _______ 2026.  4.在阳光明媚的日子里,我喜欢在窗边看书。 On sunny days, I prefer ____________ books _______ the window.  5.他错拿了邻居的衣服,所以他马上把衣服还给了邻居。 He took his neighbour’s clothes _______ ____________, so he gave them back at once.  　improve　 　by　 　reading　 　by　 　by　 　mistake　 14 15 【特别提醒】 ①by doing sth.常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 —How do you learn English?你怎样学习英语? —By watching English films. 通过看英文电影。 ②by还可以表示连续或反复,意为“(一个)接着(一个);(一个)又(一个)”。 ③by可用于构成被动语态,意为“被;由”,后跟动作的发出者。 16 考点2 辨析take part in, join, join in与attend 【教材链接】Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. 我们的老师是教练,并且她也和我们一起参加训练。(八下P28) 　　用“参加”的适当形式填空 6.She __________ the Young Pioneers last term.  7.He hopes that more people will ___________ protecting natural ecosystems.  8.John did not __________ the meeting yesterday.  9.Please _______________ the sports meeting actively.  　joined　 　join in　 　attend　 　take part in　 17 单词/短语 用法 take part in “参加”,指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥重要作用 join 指加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员;join sb.意为“与某人一起” join in 参加具体的活动,比如竞赛、游戏,后面一般接名词或动词-ing形式 attend “出席;参加;上(学)”,用作及物动词 18 考点3 辨析sleepy, sleep与asleep 【教材链接】When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. 当我工作的时候,我总是感觉很困,并且我不开心。(八下P28) 用sleep的适当形式填空 Last night, I was very 10.__________. So I went to bed early and I fell 11.__________ soon. But I 12._________ for a short time and woke up at midnight. How annoying!  　sleepy　 　asleep　 　slept　 19 单词 含义、词性及用法 sleepy 困的;想睡的adj.　feel sleepy感到困倦 sleep 睡觉v.　睡眠n. asleep 睡着的;睡熟的adj.　fall asleep入睡 20 【语法链接】 现在完成时(见本书P136) 21 【词句基础巩固】 一、单词填空 阅读下面小题,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I _________ just _________(come) back from the US.   2.Have you heard the __________(late) news on TV?  3.The long and boring meeting made me feel __________(sleep).  4.Nothing is ______________(possible) if you set your mind to do it.  5.—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? —Yes. Look at you. You _______________(grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies!  　have　 　come　 　latest　 　sleepy　 　impossible　 　have grown　 一 三 题序 二 四 22 二、翻译句子 1.——你曾经爬过长城吗?——还没呢!(yet) ___________________________________________________ 2.他们三个人都去过北京,但他们中没有一个人去过南京。(none) ___________________________________________________________ _____________ 　—Have you ever climbed the Great Wall? —Not yet!　  　All three of them have been to Beijing, but none of them has been to Nanjing.　  一 三 题序 二 四 23 3.在公共汽车上阅读对你的眼睛有害。(harmful) ___________________________________________ 4.他买了那台电视一年了。(have) _________________________________________  5.自从这三名航天员回到地球,他们的健康状况一直很好。(since) ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________ 　Reading on the bus is harmful to your eyes.　  　He has had the TV set/television for a year.　 　The three astronauts have been in good/excellent health condition since they returned to the earth.　  一 三 题序 二 四 24 【语篇能力提升】 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025青岛市北一模改编)In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This programme aims to help people understand the 1._______________(important) of maintaining a healthy weight.  　importance　 一 三 题序 二 四 25 This plan is highly necessary 2.______________________ nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). These problems not only affect 3.____________(people) daily lives, but also increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues(心理问题). So, weight management 4._______________(become) an important part of many people’s life in recent years.  　because/as/since/for　 　people’s　 　has become　 一 三 题序 二 四 26 The plan includes activities 5.________ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged 6.__________(eat) a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone 7._____________　 (suppose) to have enough sleep and be happy all the time.  In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, 8.____________(family), schools and society. Only by 9.____________(work) together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much 10._____________(health) community.  　like　 　to eat　 　is supposed 　families　 　working　 　healthier　 一 三 题序 二 四 27 【写作思维拓展】 四、情境运用 健康一直是人们关注的问题,你们学校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会,请根据以下要点用英语谈谈你对此的看法。 要点: (1)保持健康的重要性; (2)保持健康的方法:多吃水果和蔬菜,每天至少锻炼一小时,早睡早起,勤洗手。 一 三 题序 二 四 28 　　　_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ _____________ Boy and girls, it is very important for us students to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible.  Thank you.　  一 三 题序 二 四 29 30 $