专题10 非谓语动词- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题10 非谓语动词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 动词不定词 2、 动名词 3、 现在分词 4、 过去分词 动词不定式 1．________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 2．People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 3．China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 4．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 5．—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 6．______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 7．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 8．Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 9．Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 10．________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 11．________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 12．Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 13．I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 14．—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 15．We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand 16．—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 17．Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 18．David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 19．Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 20．— What are you going to do this summer vacation? — I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 21．The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate 22．—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please? —Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 23．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 24．The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold 25．Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore 26．We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 27．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 28．If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done 29．I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 30．—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　 A．swim; to follow B．swim; following C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow 动名词 1．We can save our Earth by ________ more trees. A．planting B．plant C．to plant D．planted 2．Judy spends her free time ________ her parents with the housework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 3．People should stop ________ unnecessary things to develop a low-carbon lifestyle. A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 4．He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 5．—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A． to consider to buy B．to consider buying B． C．consider to buy D．consider buying 6．They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spent; to walk B．paid; walk C．cost; walking D．spent; walking 7．In the early 1610s, William Shakespeare went back to his hometown and kept ________ until he died. A．writing B．to write C．wrote D．written 8．He has trouble _________ the difficult math problem. A．to solve B．solving C．solved D．with solving 9．Our English teacher makes her lessons interesting by ________. A．giving too much homework B．using games and real-life stories C．encouraging students to never give up D．talking about something boring 10．—For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone. —Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 11．You’d better stop ________ about the busy schedule and start to focus on time management. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．being complained 12．The girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．of going B．going C．goes D．to going 13．Students should always pay attention ________ to the teachers in class. A．to listen B．to listening C．listened D．listen 14．—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 15．Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen. A．search; reading B．searching; reading C．search; read D．searching; read 16．—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 17．—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 18．Old photos are worth ________ because they carry sweet memories. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 19．In summer, Helen enjoys ________ in the sea in her free time. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming 20．In 2023, a Ukrainian man won a lottery after ________a missile strike. A．surviving B．surviving in C．surviving on D．surviving from 21．When talking with someone you’re not familiar with, we should avoid ________ topics like home address and other personal information. A．mentioning B．to mention C．mention D．mentioned 22．—Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.   —Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class. A．learning; listen B．learning; to listen C．learn; listen D．learn; to listen 23．On weekends, I have to practice _________ the piano for two hours. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 24．At last, my mother made me ________ and I began to laugh. A．stop crying B．stopped crying C．stop to cry D．stopped to cry 25．The students are busy ________ their homework. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 26．All the students focused on ________ for the coming evening party. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing 27．________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A．Spend; little B．To spend; little C．Spending; less D．Spends; less 28．It’s time ________, Dad. It’s late at night. A．stop working B．to stop to work C．to stop working D．stop to work 29．________ early is good for your health. A．Get up B．Getting up C．To get up D．Gets up 30．My grandmother has been used to ________ in the city, but she still mentions the old village ________. A．live; all the time B．living; from time to time C．live; on time D．living; in time 现在分词 1．When I came into the classroom this morning, I saw Alice ________ a picture. A．drawn B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 2．—I often notice many students ______ basketball in the gym. —They ______ like it and do well in it. A．play; really B．played; very C．playing; very 3．It’s interesting to see butterflies ________ around the flowers. A．flying B．to fly C．flies D．flew 4．I stood at the front of the door, quietly watching my father ________ the garden. A．water B．waters C．watering D．watered 5．I noticed a young man ________ my purse. A．to steal B．steals C．stealing D．is stealing 6．— Hi, James. There is someone _________ for you at the school gate. — It may be my mother. She comes to see me. A．waited B．waiting C．to wait 7．Thomas Adams tried ________ something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth, ________ the taste would get better. A．to add; to hope B．adding; to hope C．to add; hoping D．adding; hoping 8．I’m not good at Maths, especially having difficulty ________. A．solving problems B．solve problems C．to solve problems D．to solving problems 9．There was a wallet ________ on the ground and a boy ________ and said it was his. A．laying; lied B．lie; lay C．lying; lied D．lied; lay 10．People in Shuyang are very thirsty to own the high-speed railway ________ other cities. A．connected; for B．connect; with C．connects; to D．connecting; to 11．We found a poor dog ________ on the road ________ a cold winter morning. A．laying; on B．lay; in C．lying; on 12．The Chinese language seems to be a bridge ________ China to the rest of the world. A．connected B．connects C．connecting D．is connected 13．The twins spent the whole afternoon ________ the model plane. A．to make B．making C．made D．makes 14．— Do you know where Mr. Yu is? — Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly here just now. A．was reading B．reading C．had read D．to read 15．________ in a long line, the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer. A．To wait B．Waiting C．Wait D．Waited 16．He found an injured man ________ in the street and called the police. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．to lie 17．— Look! Can you often see colourful kites ________ in the sky? — Sure. It is the best time ________ kites. A．fly; flying B．flying; to fly C．flying; flying D．fly; to fly 18．—I tried to make Cindy ________, but I didn’t make it. —Oh, I saw you ________ that when I came here. A．laugh; to do B．laugh; doing C．to laugh; to do D．laughing; doing 19． In his free time, he likes traveling around, ________ his discoveries by phone. A．recording B．to record C．recorded D．records 20．When I came home, I ________ my father ________ a newspaper. A．find, read B．found, reading C．found, reads D．find, reading 过去分词 1．—Why not get your ears ________? —As a student, I’m not ________. A．pierce; allowed B．pierced; allowing C．pierce; allowing D．pierced; allowed 2．There is something wrong ________ my father’s computer. He wants to have it ________. A．in; repaired B．in; repair C．with; repair D．with; repaired 3．I know a boy ________ Tim. A．call B．calles C．calls D．called 4．—The products ________ have been so popular among the world! —Yes, but nowadays we’re working harder on things that are created in China. A．were made in China B．made in China C．are making in China D．are made in China 5．There is something wrong with my bike. I have to get it_________. A．repair B．repaired C．repairs D．repairing 6．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon. A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repaired C．to be repaired; repair D．to repair; repair 7．Please give this book to a boy ________ Zhang Ming. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 8．Your hair is too long. You must have it ________ as soon as possible. A．to cut B．cut C．to cutting D．cutting 9．—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English? —Yes, but I try to make myself ________. A． speaking, understood B．to speak, understood C．speaking, understand D．to speak, to understand 10．There is no food ________ in the fridge. Let’s go out to buy some. A．leave B．leaving C．left D．to leave 11．You’d better explain it loudly to make yourself ________. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to hear 12．With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information. A．connecting B．connected C．to have connected D．to have been connected 13．The Art of War _________ by Sun Tzu is _________ ancient book about the strategy of war. A．written; an B．wrote; an C．written; a D．wrote; a 14．_______ in _______, the old man still looks energetic in _______. A．Born; 1940s; his eighty B．Borning; 1940; his eighties C．Borned; the 1940s; his eighty D．Born; the 1940s; his eighties 15．Have you seen the film The Battle of Lake Changjin, ______ by Chen Kaige and Xu Ke? A．comparing B．compared C．directed D．directing 16．We are determined to get the work ________ before New Year’s Day. A．done B．doing C．do D．having done 17．I had my old bicycle ________ up in order to give it away to charity. A．fixed B．to fix C．fixing D．fix 18．I have a composition ________ this afternoon and I won’t have my hair ________. A．written; cut B．to write; cut C．to write; to cut D．written; to cut 19．My friend ________ me a book ________ Little Woman yesterday. A．lent; called B．lent; calling C．borrowed; called D．borrowed; calling 20．We have to solve some problems _______ by pets today. A．causing B．caused C．causes D．Caus 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题10 非谓语动词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 动词不定词 2、 动名词 3、 现在分词 4、 过去分词 动词不定式 1．________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 2．People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 3．China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 4．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 5．—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 6．______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 7．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 8．Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 9．Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 10．________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 11．________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 12．Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 13．I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 14．—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 15．We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand 16．—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 17．Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 18．David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 19．Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 20．— What are you going to do this summer vacation? — I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 21．The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate 22．—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please? —Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 23．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 24．The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold 25．Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore 26．We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 27．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 28．If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done 29．I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 30．—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　 A．swim; to follow B．swim; following C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow 答案详解： 1．A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语动词。“get up so early”的目的是“catch the first bus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。 考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。 考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！ 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 19．A 【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。 考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：小女孩哭了，因为妈妈不让她吃冰淇淋。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我英语不好。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我会尽我所能帮助你提高英语。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。 考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。 考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。 26．B 【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。 考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去，动词不定式的一般式；to be lost迷失，动词不定式的一般式；to do做，动词不定式的一般式；to be done被做，动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选D。 30．D 【详解】句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。 考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。 动名词 1．We can save our Earth by ________ more trees. A．planting B．plant C．to plant D．planted 2．Judy spends her free time ________ her parents with the housework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 3．People should stop ________ unnecessary things to develop a low-carbon lifestyle. A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 4．He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 5．—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A． to consider to buy B．to consider buying B． C．consider to buy D．consider buying 6．They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spent; to walk B．paid; walk C．cost; walking D．spent; walking 7．In the early 1610s, William Shakespeare went back to his hometown and kept ________ until he died. A．writing B．to write C．wrote D．written 8．He has trouble _________ the difficult math problem. A．to solve B．solving C．solved D．with solving 9．Our English teacher makes her lessons interesting by ________. A．giving too much homework B．using games and real-life stories C．encouraging students to never give up D．talking about something boring 10．—For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone. —Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 11．You’d better stop ________ about the busy schedule and start to focus on time management. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．being complained 12．The girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．of going B．going C．goes D．to going 13．Students should always pay attention ________ to the teachers in class. A．to listen B．to listening C．listened D．listen 14．—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 15．Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen. A．search; reading B．searching; reading C．search; read D．searching; read 16．—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 17．—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 18．Old photos are worth ________ because they carry sweet memories. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 19．In summer, Helen enjoys ________ in the sea in her free time. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming 20．In 2023, a Ukrainian man won a lottery after ________a missile strike. A．surviving B．surviving in C．surviving on D．surviving from 21．When talking with someone you’re not familiar with, we should avoid ________ topics like home address and other personal information. A．mentioning B．to mention C．mention D．mentioned 22．—Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.   —Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class. A．learning; listen B．learning; to listen C．learn; listen D．learn; to listen 23．On weekends, I have to practice _________ the piano for two hours. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 24．At last, my mother made me ________ and I began to laugh. A．stop crying B．stopped crying C．stop to cry D．stopped to cry 25．The students are busy ________ their homework. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 26．All the students focused on ________ for the coming evening party. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing 27．________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A．Spend; little B．To spend; little C．Spending; less D．Spends; less 28．It’s time ________, Dad. It’s late at night. A．stop working B．to stop to work C．to stop working D．stop to work 29．________ early is good for your health. A．Get up B．Getting up C．To get up D．Gets up 30．My grandmother has been used to ________ in the city, but she still mentions the old village ________. A．live; all the time B．living; from time to time C．live; on time D．living; in time 答案详解： 1．A 【详解】句意：我们可以通过种更多的树来拯救我们的地球。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：朱迪在空闲时间帮助她的父母做家务。    考查非谓语动词。help，原形；to help，不定式；helping，动名词/现在分词；helps第三人称单数。根据短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空格处应填动名词形式 helping。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：人们应该停止购买不必要的东西，养成低碳的生活方式。 考查动名词作宾语。根据“People should stop...unnecessary things to develop a low-carbon lifestyle”可知，停止购买不必要的东西才会养成低碳的生活方式，stop doing“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办？——为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语作宾语。why not后接动词原形，所以排除A和B；consider后面接动词-ing形式，即consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：假日期间，他们沿着海滩散步，度过了许多快乐的时光。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人。根据“They … many happy hours … along the beach”可知，主语是人，需用spend表示“花费时间”，且“spend time (in) doing”为固定搭配，故用walking。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：在17世纪10年代早期，威廉·莎士比亚回到了他的家乡，并一直写作直到他去世。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处是keep doing sth结构，意为“一直做某事”，keep后跟动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意： 他解这道数学难题有困难。 考查非谓语动词。“have trouble doing sth”表示“做某事有困难”，因此填动名词。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师通过使用游戏和真实故事使她的课有趣。 考查常识及动名词用法。giving too much homework布置太多作业；using games and real-life stories使用游戏和真实故事；encouraging students to never give up鼓励学生永不放弃；talking about something boring谈论无聊的事情。根据“...makes her lessons interesting”可知，使课程有趣，可以使用游戏和真实故事。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——为了我们的安全，我们最好避免独自在河里游泳。——是的。我们还需要远离其他危险的地方。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：你最好别再抱怨日程安排太满了，开始注重时间管理吧。 考查非谓语动词。stop停止，后接动名词或不定式；stop doing停止做某事（停止正在做的事）；stop to do停下来去做某事（去做另一件还没有做的事）。根据句意可知，此处是“停止抱怨”，需用stop doing结构，故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：这个女孩害怕晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：学生在课堂上应该始终注意听老师讲课。 考查非谓语动词。pay attention to意为“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我正在考虑去海南岛上游泳课。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：手机可以用来搜索信息，但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mobile phones can be used to...for information,”可知，be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，search for意为 “搜索”，所以第一空应用原形search；根据“but I’m not used to...information on such a small screen.”可知，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，此处表示不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息，第二空应用reading。故选A。 16．D 【详解】句意：——现在，那些游客正在谈论新建的泗阳桃源大桥。——我相信他们去泗阳一定会玩得很开心的。 考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“now”并结合“Those visitors …about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now.”的语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；have a great time (in) doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故选D。 17．A 【详解】句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。 考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：老照片值得保存，因为它们承载着美好的回忆。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事，为固定短语。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：在夏天，Helen空闲时喜欢在海里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：2023年，一名乌克兰男子在导弹袭击中幸存下来后中了彩票。 考查动名词作宾语。结合句子语境，“surviving”是“survive”的动名词形式，“survive”是及物动词，可直接接宾语，“survive a missile strike”表示“在导弹袭击中幸存”。故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：当与你不熟悉的人交谈时，我们应该避免提及像家庭住址和其他个人信息这类话题。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，这里要用动名词 mentioning作宾语，故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我需要你的帮助。我学数学有困难。——嗯，你最好在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 考查动词短语辨析。根据“Tina, I need your help. I have trouble…math. ”可知，此处指的是学数学有困难，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语；根据“Well, you’d better…to the teacher very carefully in class.”可知，此处指的是最好认真听课。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：在周末，我必须练习弹钢琴两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。结合语境及“practice…the piano”可知，此处考查“practice doing sth.”，表示“练习做某事”，应用其动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：最后，我妈妈让我停止了哭泣，我开始笑了起来。 考查使役动词make的用法和动名词作宾语。根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，动词stop要保持原形，所以排除选项B和D；stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，根据“I began to laugh”可知，“我”停止哭泣，笑了起来，所以此处应用stop crying。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：学生忙着做他们的回家作业。 考查非谓语。be busy doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “忙于做某事”，所以用doing。故选B。 26．D 【详解】句意：所有的学生都专注于为即将到来的晚会唱歌。   考查动词短语中非谓语动词。sing，是动词原形；sings，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang，是动词的过去式；singing，是动名词形式。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，其中“on”是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词形式。 故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：在网上花费太多时间可能会导致他们与家人和朋友之间的社交减少。 考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。little少的，修饰不可数名词；less是little的比较级形式。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是句子的主语，应用动名词形式作主语，表示抽象的动作，排除A、B和D选项。第二个空修饰后面的形容词social，且根据语境“cause them to be...social with family and friend”可知，这里表示“更少地社交”，应用比较级形式less。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：是时候停止工作了，爸爸。现在是深夜。 考查非谓语动词。It’s time to do sth“到做某事的时间了”；stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停下（正在做的事）去做某事”。结合句意，此处让爸爸停止工作，故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：早起对你的健康有好处。 考查动名词用法。空处位于be动词is前，作主语，get up“起床”，用动名词形式。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：我祖母已经习惯了住在城市里，但她仍然不时地提到那个老村庄。 考查非谓语动词及短语辨析。all the time一直；from time to time不时；on time按时；in time及时。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，是固定搭配；根据“My grandmother has been used to …in the city, but she still mentions the old village…”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指仍然不时地提到那个老村庄。故选B。 现在分词 1．When I came into the classroom this morning, I saw Alice ________ a picture. A．drawn B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 2．—I often notice many students ______ basketball in the gym. —They ______ like it and do well in it. A．play; really B．played; very C．playing; very 3．It’s interesting to see butterflies ________ around the flowers. A．flying B．to fly C．flies D．flew 4．I stood at the front of the door, quietly watching my father ________ the garden. A．water B．waters C．watering D．watered 5．I noticed a young man ________ my purse. A．to steal B．steals C．stealing D．is stealing 6．— Hi, James. There is someone _________ for you at the school gate. — It may be my mother. She comes to see me. A．waited B．waiting C．to wait 7．Thomas Adams tried ________ something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth, ________ the taste would get better. A．to add; to hope B．adding; to hope C．to add; hoping D．adding; hoping 8．I’m not good at Maths, especially having difficulty ________. A．solving problems B．solve problems C．to solve problems D．to solving problems 9．There was a wallet ________ on the ground and a boy ________ and said it was his. A．laying; lied B．lie; lay C．lying; lied D．lied; lay 10．People in Shuyang are very thirsty to own the high-speed railway ________ other cities. A．connected; for B．connect; with C．connects; to D．connecting; to 11．We found a poor dog ________ on the road ________ a cold winter morning. A．laying; on B．lay; in C．lying; on 12．The Chinese language seems to be a bridge ________ China to the rest of the world. A．connected B．connects C．connecting D．is connected 13．The twins spent the whole afternoon ________ the model plane. A．to make B．making C．made D．makes 14．— Do you know where Mr. Yu is? — Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly here just now. A．was reading B．reading C．had read D．to read 15．________ in a long line, the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer. A．To wait B．Waiting C．Wait D．Waited 16．He found an injured man ________ in the street and called the police. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．to lie 17．— Look! Can you often see colourful kites ________ in the sky? — Sure. It is the best time ________ kites. A．fly; flying B．flying; to fly C．flying; flying D．fly; to fly 18．—I tried to make Cindy ________, but I didn’t make it. —Oh, I saw you ________ that when I came here. A．laugh; to do B．laugh; doing C．to laugh; to do D．laughing; doing 19． In his free time, he likes traveling around, ________ his discoveries by phone. A．recording B．to record C．recorded D．records 20．When I came home, I ________ my father ________ a newspaper. A．find, read B．found, reading C．found, reads D．find, reading 答案详解： 1．D 【详解】句意：今天早上我走进教室时，看见爱丽丝在画画。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I came into the classroom this morning, I saw Alice ... a picture.”可知，此处指的是走进教室时，看到爱丽丝正在画画，用see sb doing“看到某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾补。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——我经常注意到许多学生在体育馆里打篮球。——他们真的很喜欢打篮球，而且打得很好。 考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。really真正地；very很。根据“I often notice many students”可知，该句考查notice sb doing“注意到某人在做某事”，因此需要填入现在分词playing，表示正在进行的动作；第二空强调真的喜欢打篮球，用really，修饰动词like。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：看到蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。flying飞，动名词/现在分词；to fly飞，不定式；flies飞，动词三单形式；flew飞，过去式。由“see”可知，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，用于表示看到正在进行的动作。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：我站在门前，静静地看着父亲给花园浇水。 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“I stood at the front of the door, quietly watching my father...the garden.”可知，此处指“我”站在门前的同时，也在看着父亲，那时的父亲正在给花园浇水，所以此处应是watch sb. doing sth.“看着某人正在做某事”，空处是watering。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：我注意到一个年轻人在偷我的钱包。 考查非谓语。to steal去偷，动词不定式；steals偷，动词三单形式；stealing正在偷，现在分词；is stealing正在偷，现在进行时。结合固定搭配“notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事”可知，该空要填“stealing”符合语境。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——嗨，James。有人在校门口等你。——可能是我妈妈。她来看我。 考查现在分词做后置定语的用法。根据语境，表示有人正在等，因此应该用现在分词形式作定语。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：托马斯·亚当斯试着在刚放进嘴里的橡胶中加入一些东西，希望味道会更好。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”；try doing sth“尝试做某事”。根据“something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth,”可知，此处是指托马斯·亚当斯尝试在橡胶中加入一些东西，用try doing sth，可排除AC选项；第二空是现在分词作状语，表伴随状况。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：我数学不好，尤其是解决问题有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：地上有一个钱包，一个男孩撒谎说这个钱包是他的。 考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。lie动词，平躺，过去式lay，现在分词lying平躺；lie动词，撒谎，过去式 lied，现在分词lying撒谎。根据“there was”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时；本句是and连接的并列句，两分句的谓语都是过去式。第一空意为有一个钱包躺在地上，第二空意为男孩撒谎说这是他的，因此第一空需要的是lying平躺，第二空需要的是lied撒谎。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：沭阳的人们渴望拥有连接其他城市的高速铁路。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；此处railway与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词connecting作定语。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：我们发现一只可怜的狗在一个寒冷的冬天早上躺在路上。 考查非谓语动词和介词。laying放置，lay的现在分词；lay放置，lay的过去式；lying躺下，lie的现在分词。根据“We found a poor dog...on the road”可知，此处指发现狗躺在路上，第一个空填lying；根据“a cold winter morning”可知，具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：汉语似乎是连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词；根据“The Chinese language seems to be a bridge ... China to the rest of the world.”可知此处逻辑主语a bridge和动词connect之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，表主动含义。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎花了整个下午的时间制作模型飞机。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你知道于先生在哪吗？——嗯，很难说。但是我刚才听见他在这大声朗读了。 考查hear的用法。根据“him”为宾格可知此处为hear的补语，hear“听见”，感官动词，后接动词现在分词或动词原形作补语，故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：歌迷们排了很长的队，想给他们最喜欢的歌手拍张照片。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer”可知，此处指歌迷们排了很长的队，因此the fans为逻辑主语，与wait“等待”之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：他发现一个受伤的人躺在街上，就报了警。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He found an injured man”可知，found sb. doing“发现某人正在做某事”，因此应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：——看！你经常能在天空上看到五颜六色的风筝在飞翔吗？——当然。这是放风筝的最好时间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Look”可知，此处是see...doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾补，第一个空格用flying；回答中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：——我试着逗Cindy笑，但没成功。——我来的时候看到你这么做了。 考查非谓语动词。结合“make Cindy…”可知，第一句考查“make sb. do sth.使某人做某事”，应用其动词原形与之搭配，作宾语补足语；又结合“see you…”及“when I came here”可知，此处表示看到他们时，他们正在做的事情，第二句考查“see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事”，应用其现在分词形式与之搭配，作宾语补足语。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，他喜欢到处旅行，用手机记录他的发现。 考查非谓语。根据“In his free time, he likes traveling around,…his discoveries by phone”可知，主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：当我回家的时候，我发现我爸爸在看报纸。 考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“came”可知主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式found；且主句表示“发现爸爸正在看报纸”，用结构find sb. doing sth.。故选B。 过去分词 1．—Why not get your ears ________? —As a student, I’m not ________. A．pierce; allowed B．pierced; allowing C．pierce; allowing D．pierced; allowed 2．There is something wrong ________ my father’s computer. He wants to have it ________. A．in; repaired B．in; repair C．with; repair D．with; repaired 3．I know a boy ________ Tim. A．call B．calles C．calls D．called 4．—The products ________ have been so popular among the world! —Yes, but nowadays we’re working harder on things that are created in China. A．were made in China B．made in China C．are making in China D．are made in China 5．There is something wrong with my bike. I have to get it_________. A．repair B．repaired C．repairs D．repairing 6．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon. A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repaired C．to be repaired; repair D．to repair; repair 7．Please give this book to a boy ________ Zhang Ming. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 8．Your hair is too long. You must have it ________ as soon as possible. A．to cut B．cut C．to cutting D．cutting 9．—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English? —Yes, but I try to make myself ________. A． speaking, understood B．to speak, understood C．speaking, understand D．to speak, to understand 10．There is no food ________ in the fridge. Let’s go out to buy some. A．leave B．leaving C．left D．to leave 11．You’d better explain it loudly to make yourself ________. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to hear 12．With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information. A．connecting B．connected C．to have connected D．to have been connected 13．The Art of War _________ by Sun Tzu is _________ ancient book about the strategy of war. A．written; an B．wrote; an C．written; a D．wrote; a 14．_______ in _______, the old man still looks energetic in _______. A．Born; 1940s; his eighty B．Borning; 1940; his eighties C．Borned; the 1940s; his eighty D．Born; the 1940s; his eighties 15．Have you seen the film The Battle of Lake Changjin, ______ by Chen Kaige and Xu Ke? A．comparing B．compared C．directed D．directing 16．We are determined to get the work ________ before New Year’s Day. A．done B．doing C．do D．having done 17．I had my old bicycle ________ up in order to give it away to charity. A．fixed B．to fix C．fixing D．fix 18．I have a composition ________ this afternoon and I won’t have my hair ________. A．written; cut B．to write; cut C．to write; to cut D．written; to cut 19．My friend ________ me a book ________ Little Woman yesterday. A．lent; called B．lent; calling C．borrowed; called D．borrowed; calling 20．We have to solve some problems _______ by pets today. A．causing B．caused C．causes D．Caus 答案详解： 1．D 【详解】句意：——为什么不打耳洞呢？ ——作为学生， 我是不被允许的。 考查非谓语动词和一般现在时的被动语态。get sth. done 表示“使……被……”，固定用法，所以第一个空填pierced；又因为主语I与allow构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，be not allowed 表示“不被允许”。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：我爸爸的电脑出问题了。他想让人检查一下并把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。in在……里面；with和。There is something wrong with...“某物有……问题”，排除AB；have此处表示“使，让”，当宾语和宾补构成被动关系时，用have sth. done“让某事/物被做”。根据语境可知，第二个空“电脑被修理”为被动，用repaired。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：我认识一个叫蒂姆的男孩。 考查非谓语动词。此句需要一个过去分词充当定语，来修饰名词“boy”，called符合题意，故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——中国制造的产品在世界上如此受欢迎！——是的，但是现在我们在中国创造的东西上更加努力。 考查非谓语动词。根据“have been so popular among the world!”可知，本句已有谓语动词，需用非谓语形式，可排除ACD选项，B选项是过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：我的自行车有点毛病。我得把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。空格it指代bike，与动词repair是被动关系，get sth done表示“某物被……”，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：这台旧收音机需要修理，所以你最好尽快把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。require doing sth“某事需要被做”，sth. requires to be done“某事需要被做”；第二空是固定短语have sth done“使某事被做”，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：请把这本书给一个叫张明的男孩。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，作后置定语，a boy与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你必须尽快把它剪掉。 考查非谓语动词。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你说英语有困难吗？——是的，但我试着让别人理解我。 考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语；根据第二个空前的使役动词“make”可知，空处作宾补，宾语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有食物了。让我们出去买一些。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干和选项可知，名词food和动词leave之间是被动关系，所以空处应用leave的过去分词left作后置定语修饰food。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：你最好大声解释一下，让别人听见。 考查非谓语动词。根据“explain it loudly to make yourself”可知是大声解释让自己被听见，此处yourself和hear之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：有了一台连接到互联网的电脑，我可以得到所有的信息。 考查非谓语动词。connecting现在分词或动名词；connected过去分词；to have connected动词不定式的完成式；to have been connected动词不定式的被动完成式。分析句子结构可知，本题是with的复合结构，computer与动词connect之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作宾补。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：由孙武写的《孙子兵法》 是一本关于战略的古书。 考查非谓语动词和冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“The Art of War…by Sun Tzu is…”可知，空处用非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语The Art of War之间是被动关系，应该用动词过去分词written作定语；ancient是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：这位老人生于20世纪40年代，80多岁了，看上去仍然精力充沛。 考查非谓语动词、年代表达法和年龄段表达法。根据“…in…the old man still looks energetic in…”可知，此处指这位老人生于20世纪40年代，80多岁了，看上去仍然精力充沛；第一个空应用过去分词作状语，应填Born；第二个空表示“20世纪40年代”，表特指，应用the 1940s；“in one’s+基数词整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第三个空表示“在他八十多岁时”，应用“in his eighties”。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：你看过由陈凯歌和徐克导演的电影《长津湖》吗？ 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。compare比较；direct导演。根据“Have you seen the film The Battle of Lake Changjin”可知，这部电影被陈凯歌和徐克导演，应用direct，排除AB；此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 16．A 【详解】句意：我们决心在元旦前把工作做完。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，作宾补，且宾语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：我把我的旧自行车修好了，以便捐给慈善机构。 考查非谓语动词。根据“had my old bicycle”可知，此处指自行车被修理，用过去分词作宾补，应填fixed。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：今天下午我有篇作文要写，我不会去剪头发。 考查非谓语动词。第一空指“有篇作文要写”，用不定式作后置定语修饰名词composition；第二空考查have sth done“让某事被完成”，此处指“使头发被剪”，表被动，用过去分词cut。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：我的朋友昨天借给我一本名为《小妇人》的书。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。lent借出；borrow借入。主语为my friend“我的朋友”，应是“借出”书给我，此处动词应用lent；第二空前的名词a book与动词call为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词called作定语。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：今天我们必须解决一些由宠物引起的问题。 考查非谓语动词。设空处后为后置定语，修饰“problems”，问题是被引起的，只能填过去分词。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$