精品解析：2025年陕西省宝鸡市中考三模英语试题

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A cup. B. A model plane. C. A watch. 2. A. Watching TV. B. Playing chess. C. Reading. 3. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4. A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 5. A. Because he has to meet his friends. B. Because he has the flu. C. Because he has an exam. 6. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 9. A. For one and a half hours. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 10. A. He can’t see the time clearly. B. His glasses are broken. C. He lost his glasses. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Which story will Steve plan to share? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Chang’e Flies to the Moon. C. Hansel and Gretel. 12. What does Anna think of the story she chooses? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When is Laura’s birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 14. What will Li Mei do for Laura’s birthday? A. Invite some friends. B. Order a dress. C. Buy a cake. 15. Where will the speakers go tomorrow afternoon? A. To an Italian restaurant. B. To a clothes shop. C. To a store. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Gardening is one of the best ways to ________________ when you are free. 17. Gardening brings you beautiful flowers, ________________ and vegetables. 18. When you do some easy work in your garden, you need to ________________. 19. Gardening is a great activity to do with children and it can teach children about ________________. 20. In short, gardening is an interesting and ________________ activity. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I still remember the last day of my high school military training (军训). I sat down on my bed and CRACK! The wooden bed ____1____ in half! My face turned red immediately. Well, that bed was too weak, clearly, but I ____2____ too heavy. At 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I never liked exercise. I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading ____3____. What’s worse, my parents often cooked me meat-heavy meals. They hoped I’d become muscular (肌肉发达的). But ____4____ hearing “Wow!”, all I heard was the groaning (发出嘎吱声) of chairs and beds. Now, I’m afraid ____5____ more beds and chairs might be groaning. Over half of adults and nearly one in five school children in China are overweight. Many people say they ____6____ time to exercise. They are also ordering more takeout and eating too much without realizing it. But as I always say, being busy is no excuse for not exercising. After breaking ____7____ poor bed, I knew I had to change. Sometimes, I cycle ten kilometers home after work. ____8____ times, I get off the bus early and walk the rest of the way. On weekends, all the rooms ____9____ by me. Also, I eat more healthily. Guess what? I’m now 21 kilograms ____10____ than my high school self! Are you carrying extra weight like I once did? Maybe it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. 1. A. broke B. break C. breaks D. will break 2. A. was never B. never was C. was also D. also was 3. A. book’s B. books C. book D. books’ 4. A. instead B. instead of C. except D. except for 5. A. how B. what C. why D. that 6. A. don’t have B. don’t had C. not have D. not had 7. A. an B. a C. / D. the 8. A. Others B. The others C. Other D. Another 9. A. are cleaned B. were cleaned C. clean D. cleaned 10. A. lightest B. lighter C. light D. lightness 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因体重过重导致床断裂，意识到健康问题后通过运动和饮食改变生活方式，最终成功减重的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：木床断成了两半！ broke断裂，过去式；break打破，原形；breaks打破，三单；will break将打破，一般将来时。根据“I sat down on my bed and CRACK!”可知，此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：那张床显然太脆弱了，但我也太重了。 was never从未是；never was从未是，倒装；was also也是；also was也是，倒装；根据“I weighed 95 kilograms”可知，作者是很重的，此处意为“我也很重”，是陈述句语序，also一般置于be动词之后，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我所有时间都伏案写作业或读书。 book’s书的，单数所有格；books书，复数；book书，单数；books’书的，复数所有格。根据“reading…”可知，此处泛指读书，需接复数宾语，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但是，我听到的不是“哇！”的惊叹声，而是椅子和床发出的嘎吱声。 instead反而，副词；instead of而不是，介词短语；except除了，介词；except for除了（瑕疵），介词短语；根据“all I heard was…”可知，此处指听到椅子和床的嘎吱声，而不是“哇！”的声音，空后为hearing，应该用instead of，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：现在我担心更多床椅可能会嘎吱作响。 how如何；what什么；why为何；that引导从句，无意义。根据“might be groaning”可知，此处指我担心更多床椅可能会嘎吱作响，空处的词引导宾语从句，且无意义，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：许多人说他们没有时间锻炼。 don’t have没有；don’t had错误形式；not have错误形式；not had错误形式。 根据“time to exercise.”可知，此处指没有时间锻炼，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在弄坏那张可怜的床后，我知道必须改变。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，放在三餐、球类或棋类的前面；the特指。根据“poor bed”可知，此处特指前文断裂的床，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：其他时候，我会提前下车步行剩余路程。 Others其他（人/物），代词；The others剩余的（人/物），代词；Other其他的，形容词；Another另一个，代词。根据“times”可知，此处指其他时候，修饰名词，需要用形容词，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：周末所有房间都由我打扫。 are cleaned被清洁，一般现在时；were cleaned被清洁，一般过去时；clean清洁，原形；cleaned清洁，过去式。根据“On weekends, all the rooms…by me”可知，此处指房间被我清洁，应该用被动语态，且为一般现在时，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我现在比高中时轻了21公斤！ lightest最轻，最高级；lighter更轻，比较级；light轻的，原形；lightness轻盈，名词。根据“than my high school self”可知，此处指和高中时候的自己相比，用比较级，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The “Garlic Bird” has recently become a cultural and creative hit in Wuhan. This cute doll in the shape of a little yellow ____11____ with a green garlic (蒜) on its head, has won the hearts of many people. The name “Garlic Bird” comes from the Wuhan local language for “____12____”. In daily life, when people have a fight, others often use “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” to make them to calm down. As a result, it is ____13____ the “Wuhan Peace Bird” by netizens (网民). The “Garlic Bird” not only has a(n) ____14____ appearance but also a lovely voice. Pressing it gently, you can ____15____ “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” in Wuhan dialect. This interesting homophone has developed the imagination of netizens. On social media platforms, the Garlic Bird topic’s short videos have totally ____16____ 210 million views on Tik Tok alone. Since the Spring Festival, ____17____ 80,000 “Garlic Birds” have been sold, and they have often sold out. During the cherry blossom season (樱花季) in Wuhan, a new kind of “Garlic Bird” ____18____. With a cherry-blossom-pink hairpin, it not only says “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” but also adds the phrase “Dou Bu Yong Yi”, which means it’s not easy for everyone. The “Garlic Bird” is more than just a cultural and creative ____19____, it is also a carrier of Wuhan’s special dialect culture. And it brings people ____20____ to the city’s beauty. The word “homophone” means a word that is pronounced like another word but has a different spelling or meaning. 11. A. cat B. bird C. dog D. tiger 12. A. catch it B. make it C. forget it D. get it 13. A. named B. written C. asked D. bought 14. A. cute B. strange C. common D. ugly 15. A. speak B. tell C. listen D. hear 16. A. left B. reached C. lost D. depended 17. A. sadly B. hardly C. nearly D. slowly 18. A. comes out B. takes off C. looks after D. turns on 19. A. project B. product C. program D. problem 20. A. further B. worse C. lower D. closer 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的文创产品“蒜鸟”玩偶，来自于武汉方言“算了”，它不仅是文创产品，也是武汉方言文化的载体。 【11题详解】 句意：这个可爱的小黄鸟形状的玩偶，头上还带着一个绿蒜头，赢得了许多人的喜爱。 cat猫；bird鸟；dog狗；tiger老虎。根据“The ‘Garlic Bird’ has recently become a cultural and creative hit in Wuhan”可知，这是小鸟形状的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在武汉方言中，“Garlic Bird”的意思是“算了”。 catch it抓住；make it做到；forget it算了；get it明白。根据“In daily life, when people have a fight, others often use “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” to make them to calm down. ”可知，人们吵架时，用“Suan Niao, Suan Niao”来劝他们冷静，因此是“算了”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：因此，它被网友们称为“武汉和平鸟”。 named被命名为；written被写；asked被问；bought被买。根据““Wuhan Peace Bird” by netizens”可知，此处表示“被称为”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“蒜鸟”不仅有可爱的外表，还有可爱的声音。 cute可爱的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“cute doll”和“not only has a(n) … appearance but also a lovely voice”可知，此处与“lovely voice”并列，说明是可爱的外表。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：轻轻按压它，你可以听到武汉方言“蒜鸟”。 speak说话；tell告诉；listen听；hear听到。此处表示“听到声音”，用hear。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在社交媒体平台上，蒜鸟话题的短视频在抖音上的观看量就达到了2.1亿次。 left离开；reached达到；lost丢失；depended依赖。“reached + 数字”表示“达到”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：春节以来，已售出近8万只“蒜鸟”，并且它们经常售罄。 sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；slowly缓慢地。“nearly + 数字”表示“将近”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：武汉樱花季期间，新款“蒜鸟”问世了。 comes out推出，发布；takes off起飞；looks after照顾；turns on打开。根据“a new kind of ‘Garlic Bird’”可知，此处描述新产品发布，用“comes out”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“蒜鸟”不仅是文创产品，也是武汉方言文化的载体。 project项目；product产品；program节目；problem问题。根据常识，“蒜鸟”玩偶是一种“文化创意产品”，用“product”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它让人们更接近这座城市的美好。 further更远；worse更糟；lower更低；closer更近。“bring sb. closer to …”是固定搭配，表示“拉近距离”。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. They live in the city next to ours. During the winter holidays and some other vacations, my little sister and I will visit them with our parents. On other days, we often write letters to them. One time, we decided to make a special letter to send to our grandparents. First, we took out lots of markers. We used copy paper and folded the pieces in half. Then, we drew a picture on the front. In the picture, we were making cookies with our grandparents. We colored it all in. On the inside, we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday, including making cookies for them. Another time, we wrote a letter to our cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces. In the envelope, we included a note. The note explained that he should put the puzzle piece (拼图块) together to read the letter. It was a lot of fun! Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch with your family. The letter doesn’t have to be perfect. Just write something and put it in the mailbox. It will make your family members really happy! 21. The writer’s grandparents live in ________. A. another city B. another village C. another country D. another town 22. What did the writer and her grandparents do together in the picture? A. They drew pictures. B. They made cookies. C. They folded the copy paper. D. They wrote letters. 23. What’s the writer’s idea of writing letters to family members? A. It’s a waste of time in daily life. B. It’s out of time to do so. C. It’s a perfect thing. D. It’s a good way to communicate with family members. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述“我”两次给家庭成员写信的事情，并在最后表明写信是与家人保持联系的特别方法，并且能让家庭成员开心。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They live in the city next to ours.”可知作者的祖父母住在另一个城市，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the picture, we were making cookies with our grandparents.”可知他们在制作饼干，故选B。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch with your family.”可知作者认为写信是与家庭成员沟通交流的好办法，故选D。 B When you travel in China, don’t miss Xi’an! This city is not only full of ancient stories but also has super tasty Shaanxi food. Eating Shaanxi dishes is like taking a delicious trip back to old China! What’s Special About Shaanxi Food? · Strong flavors: Spicy (辣的), garlicky, with lamb/beef. · Muslim (穆斯林) influences: From Xi’an’s large Muslim community. · Wheat-based: Noodles and bread! Fun Food History Shaanxi food is over 3,000 years old! · Ancient cooks used smart cooking methods. · The Silk Road brought new spices and recipes (食谱). · People here eat more lamb/beef than other places in China. Best First Foods to Try New to Shaanxi food? Start with these easy-to-love dishes: Thick Biang Biang noodles (as wide as a belt!) Roujiamo (“Chinese hamburger” with juicy meat) Try Liangpi (cold noodles) with Roujiamo—the mix of hot and cold is amazing! 24. ________ are the main features (特点) of Shaanxi food. ①Strong flavors ②Sweet flavors ③Muslim influences ④Wheat-based dishes A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. New spices and recipes were brought through the Silk Road. B. People in Shaanxi eat more chicken than other places. C. The history of Shaanxi food is more than 4,000 years. D. Six kinds of Shaanxi food are listed by the writer. 26. In which column (栏目) of a website can we see the poster? A. SPORTS. B. BUSINESS. C. HEALTH. D. TRAVEL. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来西安旅游时可以品尝到的陕西美食以及陕西美食的特点、历史。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s Special About Shaanxi Food?”中提到的“· Strong flavors: Spicy (辣的), garlicky, with lamb/beef.· Muslim (穆斯林) influences· Wheat-based: Noodles and. bread!”可知，陕西美食味道浓郁、受穆斯林影响，且基于小麦。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road brought new spices and recipes”可知，丝绸之路带来了新的香料和食谱。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“When you travel in China, don’t miss Xi’an! ”可知，文章主要介绍了来西安旅游时可以品尝的陕西美食以及陕西美食的特点、历史，可以在网站的旅游栏目里看见这则海报。故选D。 C Have you ever thought about living in a big plant? What will it be like when you are in the plant? Architects (建筑师) around the world are making the wild idea come true. In Milan, Italy, the Vertical Forest is a pair of residential (住宅的) towers. The towers are covered with 20,000 trees. In the towers, different kinds of trees are planted on each floor to help clean the air. They take in CO2 and produce O2. Also, the trees make the Vertical Forest a nice home for small animals in the busy city. The colour of the Vertical Forest changes in different seasons. It’s green in spring and summer, while it’s brown in autumn and winter. This offers people a fantastic view in the city of Milan. People who live in the towers can enjoy the natural sights outside their windows. The Esplanade Theatre in Singapore looks like a durian (榴莲). The outer walls are just like the durian’s “skin” to keep heat out. They are made of glass and aluminum sunshades (铝制遮阳帘). During the day, the sunshades can open or close on their own according to the position of the sun. When it’s hot outside, the sunshades will close to stop the sunlight coming in. This helps control the temperature in the theatre in order to save energy. As the sun moves, there are always some areas of the building staying in shadow (阴影). The sunshades in these areas will open to let in more natural light, creating interesting pictures inside the theatre. The two wonderful buildings do not just celebrate nature’s beauty, but also serve to connect people with nature. Besides, they demonstrate us a good example of meeting people’s needs in a green way. There is no doubt that more buildings like the Vertical Forest and the Esplanade Theatre will be seen in the future. 27. The function of Paragraph 1 is to ________. A show the importance of plants B. lead into the topic C. introduce a famous architect D. share a true story 28. What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Require. B. Invent. C. Show. D. Separate. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The colour of the Vertical Forest is still green in autumn and winter. B. The Esplanade Theatre is mainly made of glass and plastic. C. The Vertical Forest is a home for big animals across the city. D. The aluminum sunshades help control the temperature in the Esplanade Theatre. 30. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Life in Green Buildings B. Changes of the Buildings in Italy C. Different Kinds of Green Plants D. The Importance of Saving Energy 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球建筑师将居住于植物中的奇思妙想变为现实。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Architects (建筑师) around the world are making the wild idea come true.”可知，用问句开头，目的是引出建筑师实现绿色建筑的主题，来吸引读者兴趣并引导话题。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they demonstrate us a good example ...”可知，结合上下文“展示以绿色方式满足需求的范例”，其含义应与“展示”一致。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This helps control the temperature in the theatre in order to save energy. ”可知，铝制遮阳板有助于控制剧院的温度，以节约能源。故选D。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。文章核心是描述绿色建筑的设计、功能及益处，强调人与自然结合；A项“绿色建筑中的生活”全面涵盖主题。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You sit down at your desk, ready to deal with your to-do list, but your phone rings. It’s a text message. You pick it up to read the text, and then you notice an email you’ve been anxiously waiting for. In today’s digital age (数字时代), staying focused is a challenge. ___31___ Limit Distractions (干扰). First, we need to know what’s stealing our attention. ___32___ So when working, keep your phone face down or out of sight. This simple act can make you check it less. Manage Your Time. ___33___ One useful way is Timeboxing: Use specific (具体的) blocks of time for certain tasks or activities. For example, from 9 A. M. to 10 A. M., focus on answering emails. From 10 A. M. to 12 P. M., work on your main project. ___34___ Physical activity isn’t just good for your body. It’s also important for your mind. Exercise at least 30 minutes most days of the week. This could be walking, cycling, swimming, or any activity you enjoy. Use Technology Wisely. It’s not about getting technology out of our lives but using it wisely. You need to decide when and how you’ll use technology. For example, limit checking emails to specific times of the day. ___35___ Put away your phones during conversations and meetings. By knowing how you use technology, you can enjoy its good points without being controlled by it. A. Making a plan for your day can make a difference. B. Here are some ways to help you control your time. C. Turn to Others for Help. D. Many young people have developed the habit of using computers. E. We often check our phone every time the screen lights up without thinking. F. Do Some Sports. G. When you are talking with others, give them your full attention. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免被手机等科技产品分心。 【31题详解】 根据前一句“In today’s digital age (数字时代), staying focused is a challenge.”及后文内容可知，空格处应用于引出下文建议。B选项“以下是一些帮助你控制时间的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据后一句“So when working, keep your phone face down or out of sight.”可知，空格处应与手机有关。E选项“我们经常在屏幕亮起时，不假思索地查看我们的手机。”符合语境。故填E。 【33题详解】 根据“Manage Your Time.”及后一句“One useful way is Timeboxing: Use specific (具体的) blocks of time for certain tasks or activities.”可知，空格处应表示“给每一天制定计划”。A选项“为你的这一天制定计划是有用的。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Physical activity isn’t just good for your body. It’s also important for your mind.”可知，本段建议做一些运动。F选项“做一些运动。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据后一句“Put away your phones during conversations and meetings.”可知，空格处应表示和别人交谈时的建议。G选项“当你和别人交谈时，要全神贯注。”符合语境。故选G。 V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 时间过得真快，我已经快毕业了。 Time goes by ________ and I’m almost graduating. 【答案】really fast 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“真快”，really表示“真的”，修饰后面的副词fast；fast表示“快地”，修饰前面的动词“goes”。故填really fast。 37. 当我回首初中生活的时候，往事历历在目。 When I look back on the life in the middle school, everything is ________ my eyes. 【答案】in front of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处的意思是“在……前面”，in front of表示“在……前面”，为介词短语。故填in front of。 38. 我感谢我的老师们，因为他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。 I’m thankful for my teachers because they teach me how to become ________________. 【答案】a better person 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，空格处缺少“一个更好的人”的英文表达。person“人”；better“更好的”，作定语修饰名词person；better以辅音音素开头，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故填a better person。 39. 我也感谢我的同学们，因为他们在我遇到困难时帮助我。 I’m also thankful for my classmates because they help me when I have ________________. 【答案】trouble##problems##difficulty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，有困难：have trouble/problems/difficulty。故填trouble/problems/difficulty。 40. 现在，我期待着几个月后的高中生活。 Now, I’m ________________ my senior high school life in a few months. 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。根据句意结合空前be动词am，可知此处应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填looking forward to。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） teach school we one deep wonder month walk feel call “Now, let’s welcome the German Class in Grade 6!” The host introduced us for our ___41___ Foreign Language and Culture Festival Show. We ___42___ onto the stage (舞台), feeling quite nervous. This would be our ___43___ time singing a German-language song in public. After all, we had only been learning German for three ___44___ . Facing so many multilingual (说多种语言的) students sitting in the big theatre, I could feel my hands sweating and my heart beating fast. We sang a beautiful song which is ___45___ Kommt ein Vogel geflogen. It is also called A Bird Is Coming in English. We practiced a lot with the help of Frau Liu, our German ___46___ and felt quite confident before the show. However, standing on the stage was such a different experience. Then the music started. I took a ___47___ breath and imagined that I were a flying bird that had just sent a letter to a boy. It was amazing—I didn’t ___48___ nervous at all! The whole class was singing along and even started enjoying ___49___ . The audience cheered and applauded (鼓掌) for us. Feeling relaxed and proud, I walked off the stage. What a ____50____ evening! Thank goodness for the bird’s song! 【答案】41. school’s 42. walked 43. first 44. months 45. called 46. teacher 47. deep 48. feel 49. ourselves 50. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了作者的班级在外语文化节上演唱德语歌的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：主持人介绍了我们学校的外语文化节演出。根据“Foreign Language and Culture Festival Show”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们学校的外语文化节”，空格处与其后的名词为所属关系，应填名词所有格，故填school’s。 【42题详解】 句意：我们走上舞台，感到非常紧张。根据“onto the stage”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们走上舞台”，空格处应填动词作谓语，且时态为一般过去时，故填walked。 【43题详解】 句意：这将是我们第一次公开演唱德语歌曲。根据“time”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“这将是我们第一次在公开场合唱德语歌”，应填序数词，故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们只学了三个月的德语。根据“for three”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“三个月”，空格处应填名词复数形式，故填months。 【45题详解】 句意：我们演唱了一首名为《Kommt ein Vogel geflogen》的优美歌曲。根据“Kommt ein Vogel geflogen”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“被称作”，空格处与is构成被动语态，故填called。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在德语老师刘女士的帮助下练习了很多次，演出前感到非常自信。根据“our German”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们的德语老师”，空格处应填名词，故填teacher。 【47题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，想象自己是一只刚刚给一个男孩送信的飞鸟。根据“breath”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“深呼吸”，空格处应填形容词作定语，故填deep。 【48题详解】 句意：太神奇了——我一点也不感到紧张！根据“nervous at all”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“感觉不到紧张”，空格处应填动词原形，故填feel。 【49题详解】 句意：全班一起唱歌，甚至开始享受自己。此处考查短语“enjoy oneself”，故填ourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：多么美妙的夜晚！根据“evening”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“多么精彩的夜晚”，空格处应填形容词作定语，故填wonderful。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mozi: A Great Ancient Chinese Thinker Mozi was a very smart and kind man who lived a long time ago in China, during the Spring and Autumn and Waring States periods (春秋战国时期). He wanted to make the world a better place. Mozi had some really cool ideas. His most famous idea was “universal love”. This means loving everyone, not just your family or friends. He believed that if we all loved one another, the world would be a peaceful place. Mozi also ▲ wars. He thought they only brought pain and sadness, so he worked hard to stop them. Mozi wasn’t just a thinker. He was also interested in science. He learned a lot about how light moves and how shadows are made. It was amazing that he knew so much about these things without modern tools. Mozi and his followers were like a big team. They cooperated (合作) well. They helped people in need and taught others Mozi’s ideas. They were very kind and brave. Even today, we can learn a lot from Mozi. His ideas about love and peace can help us be better people and make our world a nicer place. 51. What was Mozi according to the passage? He was a ________________________________. 52. What does Mozi’s idea “universal love” mean? It means ________________________________. 53. What English word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________________” there. 54. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________________________”. 55. Write down another two famous people from the Spring and Autumn and Waring States periods. ①________________________________; ②________________________________. 【答案】51. great ancient Chinese thinker 52. loving everyone, not just your family or friends 53. hated/disliked/didn’t support 54. Mozi and his followers 55. ①. Confucius/Mencius ②. Laozi/Zhuangzi 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代著名思想家墨子的生平、主要思想以及他对后世的影响。 【51题详解】 根据文章标题“Mozi: A Great Ancient Chinese Thinker”及第一段“Mozi was a very smart and kind man ... He wanted to make the world a better place.”可知，墨子是一位伟大的古代中国思想家。故填great ancient Chinese thinker。 【52题详解】 根据“His most famous idea was ‘universal love’. This means loving everyone, not just your family or friends.”可知，“universal love”意味着爱每一个人，而不仅仅是自己的家人或朋友。故填loving everyone, not just your family or friends。 【53题详解】 根据“He thought they only brought pain and sadness, so he worked hard to stop them.”可知，墨子对战争的态度是反对的，所以此处可填hated/disliked/didn’t support。故填hated/disliked/didn’t support。 【54题详解】 根据“Mozi and his followers were like a big team. They cooperated well. They helped people in need and taught others Mozi’s ideas.”可知，划线词They指代的是“Mozi and his followers”。故填Mozi and his followers。 【55题详解】 春秋战国时期的著名人物如孔子、孟子、老子、庄子等均符合要求，任选两位即可。故填Confucius/Mencius；Laozi/Zhuangzi。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Xue wen and Lie Ming are talking on the sports field. Xue Wen=A: LiMing=B) A: What a fine day! B: Yes, it is. I love being outside in nature. ___56___? A: Me too! The fresh air and green trees make me feel relaxed. B: ___57___? A: Yes I have hiked in a forest before. I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall. B: ___58___! I have never seen a waterfall before. A: You should visit one someday. Nature is full of surprises! B: I’d love to! ___59___? A: Yes. I like watching the sunset at the beach. It is so peaceful. B: Nature is really wonderful. We should take care of it. A: ___60___. Protecting nature is very important! 【答案】56. What about you/How about you 57. Have you ever gone hiking in a forest before 58. That sounds amazing 59. Do you like watching the sunset at the beach 60. I agree/You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Xue wen和Lie Ming在运动场上谈论自然、徒步旅行、瀑布、日落等话题。 【56题详解】 根据“I love being outside in nature.”和“Me too!”可知，此处是询问对方怎么样。故填What about you/How about you。 57题详解】 根据“Yes, I have hiked in a forest before.”可知，此处是询问对方有没有远足过。故填Have you ever gone hiking in a forest before。 【58题详解】 根据“I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall.”和“I have never seen a waterfall before.”可知，此处表示感叹。故填That sounds amazing。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes. I like watching the sunset at the beach.”可知，此处是在询问对方喜不喜欢看日落。故填Do you like watching the sunset at the beach。 【60题详解】 根据“We should take care of it.”和“Protecting nature is very important!”可知，此处表示同意对方的话。故填I agree/You’re right。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 你是来自8年级1班的李贝，学校英语艺术周正在招募志愿者。请你根据志愿者招募海报以及写作要求，用英文写一封自荐信。 Volunteers Wanted for School English Art Week Our English Art Week is now looking for 10 volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, English Culture Show or English Singing Competition. If you are interested, please choose one event to volunteer for and send an email to Ms Li at Lily@fd. com. Tell us: ●What’s your name and what class are you in? ●Which event do you want to volunteer for and why? ●Your abilities and character. 写作要求： 1. 根据以上海报所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms Li, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Bei 【答案】例文 Dear Ms Li, I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Bei. I am in Class One, Grade Eight. I’m so excited to know you want some volunteers. I want to volunteer for the English singing competition because I am a big fan of English songs. Also, I really want to do something meaningful as a volunteer. I can speak English well. I have lots of experience helping organize big events, such as football games, parents’ meetings. And most importantly, I am outgoing and I’m good with everyone. I’m always ready to help others. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best, Li Bei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代个人基本信息； 第二步，具体交代要参加的活动及原因； 第三步，简要列举自身优点并表达感谢与愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②such as例如 ③be ready to do sth.准备做某事 [高分句型] I want to volunteer for the English singing competition because I am a big fan of English songs. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A cup. B. A model plane. C. A watch. 2. A. Watching TV. B. Playing chess. C. Reading. 3. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4. A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 5. A. Because he has to meet his friends. B. Because he has the flu. C. Because he has an exam. 6. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 9. A. For one and a half hours. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 10. A. He can’t see the time clearly. B. His glasses are broken. C. He lost his glasses. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Which story will Steve plan to share? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Chang’e Flies to the Moon. C. Hansel and Gretel. 12. What does Anna think of the story she chooses? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When is Laura’s birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 14. What will Li Mei do for Laura’s birthday? A. Invite some friends. B. Order a dress. C. Buy a cake. 15. Where will the speakers go tomorrow afternoon? A. To an Italian restaurant. B. To a clothes shop. C. To a store. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Gardening is one of the best ways to ________________ when you are free. 17. Gardening brings you beautiful flowers, ________________ and vegetables. 18. When you do some easy work in your garden, you need to ________________. 19. Gardening is a great activity to do with children and it can teach children about ________________. 20. In short, gardening is an interesting and ________________ activity. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I still remember the last day of my high school military training (军训). I sat down on my bed and CRACK! The wooden bed ____1____ in half! My face turned red immediately. Well, that bed was too weak, clearly, but I ____2____ too heavy. At 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I never liked exercise. I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading ____3____. What’s worse, my parents often cooked me meat-heavy meals. They hoped I’d become muscular (肌肉发达的). But ____4____ hearing “Wow!”, all I heard was the groaning (发出嘎吱声) of chairs and beds. Now, I’m afraid ____5____ more beds and chairs might be groaning. Over half of adults and nearly one in five school children in China are overweight. Many people say they ____6____ time to exercise. They are also ordering more takeout and eating too much without realizing it. But as I always say, being busy is no excuse for not exercising. After breaking ____7____ poor bed, I knew I had to change. Sometimes, I cycle ten kilometers home after work. ____8____ times, I get off the bus early and walk the rest of the way. On weekends, all the rooms ____9____ by me. Also, I eat more healthily. Guess what? I’m now 21 kilograms ____10____ than my high school self! Are you carrying extra weight like I once did? Maybe it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. 1. A. broke B. break C. breaks D. will break 2. A. was never B. never was C. was also D. also was 3. A. book’s B. books C. book D. books’ 4. A. instead B. instead of C. except D. except for 5. A. how B. what C. why D. that 6. A. don’t have B. don’t had C. not have D. not had 7. A. an B. a C. / D. the 8. A. Others B. The others C. Other D. Another 9. A. are cleaned B. were cleaned C. clean D. cleaned 10. A. lightest B. lighter C. light D. lightness 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The “Garlic Bird” has recently become a cultural and creative hit in Wuhan. This cute doll in the shape of a little yellow ____11____ with a green garlic (蒜) on its head, has won the hearts of many people. The name “Garlic Bird” comes from the Wuhan local language for “____12____”. In daily life, when people have a fight, others often use “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” to make them to calm down. As a result, it is ____13____ the “Wuhan Peace Bird” by netizens (网民). The “Garlic Bird” not only has a(n) ____14____ appearance but also a lovely voice. Pressing it gently, you can ____15____ “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” in Wuhan dialect. This interesting homophone has developed the imagination of netizens. On social media platforms, the Garlic Bird topic’s short videos have totally ____16____ 210 million views on Tik Tok alone. Since the Spring Festival, ____17____ 80,000 “Garlic Birds” have been sold, and they have often sold out. During the cherry blossom season (樱花季) in Wuhan, a new kind of “Garlic Bird” ____18____. With a cherry-blossom-pink hairpin, it not only says “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” but also adds the phrase “Dou Bu Yong Yi”, which means it’s not easy for everyone. The “Garlic Bird” is more than just a cultural and creative ____19____, it is also a carrier of Wuhan’s special dialect culture. And it brings people ____20____ to the city’s beauty. The word “homophone” means a word that is pronounced like another word but has a different spelling or meaning. 11. A. cat B. bird C. dog D. tiger 12. A. catch it B. make it C. forget it D. get it 13. A. named B. written C. asked D. bought 14. A. cute B. strange C. common D. ugly 15. A. speak B. tell C. listen D. hear 16. A. left B. reached C. lost D. depended 17. A. sadly B. hardly C. nearly D. slowly 18. A. comes out B. takes off C. looks after D. turns on 19 A. project B. product C. program D. problem 20. A. further B. worse C. lower D. closer IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. They live in the city next to ours. During the winter holidays and some other vacations, my little sister and I will visit them with our parents. On other days, we often write letters to them. One time, we decided to make a special letter to send to our grandparents. First, we took out lots of markers. We used copy paper and folded the pieces in half. Then, we drew a picture on the front. In the picture, we were making cookies with our grandparents. We colored it all in. On the inside, we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday, including making cookies for them. Another time, we wrote a letter to our cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces. In the envelope, we included a note. The note explained that he should put the puzzle piece (拼图块) together to read the letter. It was a lot of fun! Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch with your family. The letter doesn’t have to be perfect. Just write something and put it in the mailbox. It will make your family members really happy! 21. The writer’s grandparents live in ________. A. another city B. another village C. another country D. another town 22. What did the writer and her grandparents do together in the picture? A. They drew pictures. B. They made cookies. C. They folded the copy paper. D. They wrote letters. 23. What’s the writer’s idea of writing letters to family members? A. It’s a waste of time in daily life. B. It’s out of time to do so. C. It’s a perfect thing. D. It’s a good way to communicate with family members. B When you travel in China, don’t miss Xi’an! This city is not only full of ancient stories but also has super tasty Shaanxi food. Eating Shaanxi dishes is like taking a delicious trip back to old China! What’s Special About Shaanxi Food? · Strong flavors: Spicy (辣的), garlicky, with lamb/beef. · Muslim (穆斯林) influences: From Xi’an’s large Muslim community. · Wheat-based: Noodles and bread! Fun Food History Shaanxi food is over 3,000 years old! · Ancient cooks used smart cooking methods. · The Silk Road brought new spices and recipes (食谱). · People here eat more lamb/beef than other places in China. Best First Foods to Try New to Shaanxi food? Start with these easy-to-love dishes: Thick Biang Biang noodles (as wide as a belt!) Roujiamo (“Chinese hamburger” with juicy meat) Try Liangpi (cold noodles) with Roujiamo—the mix of hot and cold is amazing! 24. ________ are the main features (特点) of Shaanxi food. ①Strong flavors ②Sweet flavors ③Muslim influences ④Wheat-based dishes A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. New spices and recipes were brought through the Silk Road. B. People in Shaanxi eat more chicken than other places. C. The history of Shaanxi food is more than 4,000 years. D Six kinds of Shaanxi food are listed by the writer. 26. In which column (栏目) of a website can we see the poster? A. SPORTS. B. BUSINESS. C. HEALTH. D. TRAVEL. C Have you ever thought about living in a big plant? What will it be like when you are in the plant? Architects (建筑师) around the world are making the wild idea come true. In Milan, Italy, the Vertical Forest is a pair of residential (住宅的) towers. The towers are covered with 20,000 trees. In the towers, different kinds of trees are planted on each floor to help clean the air. They take in CO2 and produce O2. Also, the trees make the Vertical Forest a nice home for small animals in the busy city. The colour of the Vertical Forest changes in different seasons. It’s green in spring and summer, while it’s brown in autumn and winter. This offers people a fantastic view in the city of Milan. People who live in the towers can enjoy the natural sights outside their windows. The Esplanade Theatre in Singapore looks like a durian (榴莲). The outer walls are just like the durian’s “skin” to keep heat out. They are made of glass and aluminum sunshades (铝制遮阳帘). During the day, the sunshades can open or close on their own according to the position of the sun. When it’s hot outside, the sunshades will close to stop the sunlight coming in. This helps control the temperature in the theatre in order to save energy. As the sun moves, there are always some areas of the building staying in shadow (阴影). The sunshades in these areas will open to let in more natural light, creating interesting pictures inside the theatre. The two wonderful buildings do not just celebrate nature’s beauty, but also serve to connect people with nature. Besides, they demonstrate us a good example of meeting people’s needs in a green way. There is no doubt that more buildings like the Vertical Forest and the Esplanade Theatre will be seen in the future. 27. The function of Paragraph 1 is to ________. A. show the importance of plants B. lead into the topic C. introduce a famous architect D. share a true story 28. What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Require. B. Invent. C. Show. D. Separate. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The colour of the Vertical Forest is still green in autumn and winter. B. The Esplanade Theatre is mainly made of glass and plastic. C. The Vertical Forest is a home for big animals across the city. D. The aluminum sunshades help control the temperature in the Esplanade Theatre. 30. The best title of the passage is “________”. A Life in Green Buildings B. Changes of the Buildings in Italy C. Different Kinds of Green Plants D. The Importance of Saving Energy 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You sit down at your desk, ready to deal with your to-do list, but your phone rings. It’s a text message. You pick it up to read the text, and then you notice an email you’ve been anxiously waiting for. In today’s digital age (数字时代), staying focused is a challenge. ___31___ Limit Distractions (干扰). First, we need to know what’s stealing our attention. ___32___ So when working, keep your phone face down or out of sight. This simple act can make you check it less. Manage Your Time. ___33___ One useful way is Timeboxing: Use specific (具体的) blocks of time for certain tasks or activities. For example, from 9 A. M. to 10 A. M., focus on answering emails. From 10 A. M. to 12 P. M., work on your main project. ___34___ Physical activity isn’t just good for your body. It’s also important for your mind. Exercise at least 30 minutes most days of the week. This could be walking, cycling, swimming, or any activity you enjoy. Use Technology Wisely It’s not about getting technology out of our lives but using it wisely. You need to decide when and how you’ll use technology. For example, limit checking emails to specific times of the day. ___35___ Put away your phones during conversations and meetings. By knowing how you use technology, you can enjoy its good points without being controlled by it. A. Making a plan for your day can make a difference. B. Here are some ways to help you control your time. C. Turn to Others for Help. D. Many young people have developed the habit of using computers. E. We often check our phone every time the screen lights up without thinking. F. Do Some Sports. G. When you are talking with others, give them your full attention. V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 时间过得真快，我已经快毕业了。 Time goes by ________ and I’m almost graduating. 37. 当我回首初中生活的时候，往事历历在目。 When I look back on the life in the middle school, everything is ________ my eyes. 38. 我感谢我的老师们，因为他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。 I’m thankful for my teachers because they teach me how to become ________________. 39. 我也感谢我的同学们，因为他们在我遇到困难时帮助我。 I’m also thankful for my classmates because they help me when I have ________________. 40. 现在，我期待着几个月后的高中生活。 Now, I’m ________________ my senior high school life in a few months. VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） teach school we one deep wonder month walk feel call “Now, let’s welcome the German Class in Grade 6!” The host introduced us for our ___41___ Foreign Language and Culture Festival Show. We ___42___ onto the stage (舞台), feeling quite nervous. This would be our ___43___ time singing a German-language song in public. After all, we had only been learning German for three ___44___ . Facing so many multilingual (说多种语言的) students sitting in the big theatre, I could feel my hands sweating and my heart beating fast. We sang a beautiful song which is ___45___ Kommt ein Vogel geflogen. It is also called A Bird Is Coming in English. We practiced a lot with the help of Frau Liu, our German ___46___ and felt quite confident before the show. However, standing on the stage was such a different experience. Then the music started. I took a ___47___ breath and imagined that I were a flying bird that had just sent a letter to a boy. It was amazing—I didn’t ___48___ nervous at all! The whole class was singing along and even started enjoying ___49___ . The audience cheered and applauded (鼓掌) for us. Feeling relaxed and proud, I walked off the stage. What a ____50____ evening! Thank goodness for the bird’s song! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Mozi: A Great Ancient Chinese Thinker Mozi was a very smart and kind man who lived a long time ago in China, during the Spring and Autumn and Waring States periods (春秋战国时期). He wanted to make the world a better place. Mozi had some really cool ideas. His most famous idea was “universal love”. This means loving everyone, not just your family or friends. He believed that if we all loved one another, the world would be a peaceful place. Mozi also ▲ wars. He thought they only brought pain and sadness, so he worked hard to stop them. Mozi wasn’t just a thinker. He was also interested in science. He learned a lot about how light moves and how shadows are made. It was amazing that he knew so much about these things without modern tools. Mozi and his followers were like a big team. They cooperated (合作) well. They helped people in need and taught others Mozi’s ideas. They were very kind and brave. Even today, we can learn a lot from Mozi. His ideas about love and peace can help us be better people and make our world a nicer place. 51. What was Mozi according to the passage? He was a ________________________________. 52. What does Mozi’s idea “universal love” mean? It means ________________________________. 53. What English word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________________” there. 54. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________________________”. 55. Write down another two famous people from the Spring and Autumn and Waring States periods. ①________________________________; ②________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Xue wen and Lie Ming are talking on the sports field. Xue Wen=A: LiMing=B) A: What a fine day! B: Yes, it is. I love being outside in nature. ___56___? A: Me too! The fresh air and green trees make me feel relaxed. B: ___57___? A: Yes, I have hiked in a forest before. I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall. B: ___58___! I have never seen a waterfall before. A: You should visit one someday. Nature is full of surprises! B: I’d love to! ___59___? A: Yes. I like watching the sunset at the beach. It is so peaceful. B: Nature is really wonderful. We should take care of it. A: ___60___. Protecting nature is very important! Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 你是来自8年级1班的李贝，学校英语艺术周正在招募志愿者。请你根据志愿者招募海报以及写作要求，用英文写一封自荐信。 Volunteers Wanted for School English Art Week Our English Art Week is now looking for 10 volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, English Culture Show or English Singing Competition. If you are interested, please choose one event to volunteer for and send an email to Ms Li at Lily@fd. com. Tell us: ●What’s your name and what class are you in? ●Which event do you want to volunteer for and why? ●Your abilities and character. 写作要求： 1. 根据以上海报所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms Li, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Bei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$