精品解析：甘肃省庄浪县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

平凉市泾川一中2024—2025学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Visit the man’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the party? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Very good. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man like? A. The woman’s dress. B. The woman’s hat. C. The woman’s coat. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her friend’s. B. Her own. C. The man’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By taxi. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which road was closed? A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s unsafe. 20. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Childcare & Youth Support Volunteer Program in Medellín, Colombia Join IVHQ’s volunteer project in Medellín to support children and youth affected by poor nutrition, mistreatment, or abuse (虐待). Your role will create safe spaces for their growth through care, guidance, and educational activities. Key Tasks: Plan fun and educational activities (games, arts, sports). Assist with homework, meals, and daily routines. Help clean and organize equipment. Long-term volunteers may lead workshops (English, math, science) after adapting. Volunteer Qualities: Caring, patient, respectful, and able to work in teams. Intermediate Spanish (B1) is necessary to communicate with children and staff. Learning more Spanish improves your impact. Program Benefits: Help children build confidence and life skills. Improve Spanish and teamwork abilities. Gain hands-on childcare experience. Explore Colombia’s culture and traditions. Requirements: Volunteers must be 18+. Valid (有效的) travel insurance. Intermediate Spanish (B1). At least 2 months’ service. By joining, you’ll contribute to protecting children’s rights while growing personally. This project connects you with local communities, offering a meaningful way to understand Colombia’s challenges and strengths. Apply now to inspire young lives in Medellín! 21. What is the main purpose of the volunteer project? A. To promote Colombian tourism attractions. B. To address children’s developmental needs. C. To improve volunteers’ academic qualifications. D. To find Spanish teachers for local communities. 22. Why is Spanish (B1) required? A. To apply for travel insurance. B. To gain confidence and life skills. C. To interact with children and staff. D. To operate and handle the equipment. 23. Who might be the most interested in the program? A. A job hunter. B. A short-term tourist. C. A college teacher. D. A high school student. B It started back in 2018 when Captain Brandon Upton was out in the gulf waters during a particularly cold afternoon, and he saw a dark shadow floating nearby. As the owner and operator of Sea Tow, a boating assistance company, Upton realized to his shock that they were sea turtles. “I didn’t touch it, because I know they are endangered and protected,” Upton told the media. “On my way in, I saw more and more sea turtles and was very confused. In all my years on the water, I had never seen anything like it.” Rather than take any actions himself, Upton did the right thing and contacted the animal authorities—in this case, the experts at San Padre Island National Seashore, who explained the turtles had been cold-stunned. Cold-stunning is a normal event in which the cold-blooded turtles fall into a still state if the seawater temperatures fall below 56°F. Their heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢) drop sharply, and they float, unable to move. This puts them at risk for boat accidents, drowning, and even land animals that hunt them if the tide and waves should take them onto the beach. Every winter since then, Upton has remained watchful for possible cold-stunning events. If the water temperatures start to fall too low, Upton will bring an air-boat to pull alongside him, into which he will place any sea turtles he finds. San Padre Island workers receive these cold-stunned animals and place them in a recovery center where their bodies are slowly warmed up to the temperatures needed to restart their systems. Then they’re released. Upton described his 7 years of free help as “only natural” since he carries a lot of special equipment that makes rescuing turtles easy and is a proud part of the close boating community. He’s an animal lover as well, and whether it’s “taking a spider outside” or helping cold-stunned turtles, he considers them all like a second family. 24. Why did Upton contact the animal authorities? A. He lacked the necessary equipment. B. He feared of being punished by law. C. He needed to seek professional help. D. He wanted to draw the media’s attention. 25. What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To describe sea turtles’ winter habit. B. To explain cold-stunning and its dangers. C. To show the importance of temperature. D. To criticize the harm of human activities. 26. Why are the turtles put in a recovery center? A. To do experiments. B. To ensure their survival. C. To provide a home. D. To set them free. 27. Which of the following can best describe Upton? A. Devoted and caring. B. Talented and curious. C. Ambitious and honest. D. Creative and determined. C Where do the turtles go? Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world. Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away. Two months later, the eggs hatch(孵化), and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean. They don’t reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates. Until now, no one knows where the baby turtles go or what they do. “if we don’t know where these little turtles are, we can’t protect them,” says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery. Her teacher, Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years. Every year, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands. Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood. These turtles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters. In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat. The turtles don’t look green but they do have green fat. Scientists learned that the turtles eat green sea plants, which may turn their fat green. Between 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas. After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. In fact, they eat animals that live in the open ocean. Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place. “It is really a problem,” says Bjorndal. The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal. 28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. baby turtles go to the ocean when they are two months old. B. Mother turtles leave the eggs alone after they produce them. C. No one knows when turtles appear on the beach. D. Mother turtles are as large as dinner plates. 29. Kim Reich does research on where baby turtles go because she wants to _________. A. help her teacher B. prove an idea C. protect turtles D. become a scientist 30. What does Karen Bjorndal’s research prove about green sea turtles? A. the young live in the Bahamas Islands. B. The young eat meat before turning to a diet of plants C. They live in the open ocean for a lifelong time D. They are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters. 31. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Finding out where young turtles grow. B. Protecting this endangered sea animal. C. Changing young turtles’ eating habits. D. Living in the open ocean. D In the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them. Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him is similar to the sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off would-be predators. To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar. Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls one at a time, in an enclosure with branches for them to stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes and, after the birds had settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats. During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis, the results were unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer. Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare away a predator. They strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized. 32. What was Dr. Russo’s assumption of the study? A. Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry. B. The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees. C. Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom. D. Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies. 33. How did Dr. Russo test his idea? A. By collecting computer data. B. By consulting experts in this field. C. By referring to other scholars’ analysis. D. By conducting series of scientific experiments. 34. What does the underlined word “unequivocal” in paragraph 5 possibly mean? A. Disappointing. B. Controversial. C. Definite. D. Uncertain. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Animal Mimicry: Buzz off B. Bats: No More Victim to Owls C. A Self-protection Behavior among Animals D. A New Trick to Scare Away Owls 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal development is a way for a person to set goals and improve his life. ___36___ How should we properly make those plans? And what should we know when carrying out the plans? Many people agree that the first step to developing a proper personal development plan is to make an honest self-evaluation (自我评价). During this time, a person should try to get a better understanding of himself. ___37___ When making self -development plans, a person should know every personal development plan is different. Everyone has different abilities and ways to achieve these goals, and it is a highly personal process. ___38___ Achieving big goals hardly ever happens in a short time. It can take years or even a lifetime to happen. Carrying out self-development plans requires efforts. A person must be willing to spend his time and energy making self-development plans work properly. ___39___ So a person had better get the support of any people who’d like to put in some efforts to help him follow his personal development plan. ___40___ When you do so, it’s important to choose one you feel comfortable with, who can help you follow your personal development plan. Be patient before you find the perfect match. After all, a coach not fit for you will make you both unhappy. After you choose a life coach that you like, be ready to work with him。 A. Some may set short-term goals. B. Some people may prefer to find a life coach. C Doing it alone can be a very challenging task. D. To reach personal development requires plans. E. It includes personal weak points, values and so on. F. People may fail to follow their personal development plans. G. However almost every self-development plan requires patience. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work as a university professor at an art school in Australia. Last year, I decided to____41____ online classes to gain some knowledge of Chinese to prepare for an exchange project. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice____42____ and go over grammar. During our communication, he also____43____ details of his life. Gradually, the____44____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own____45____ and my battle with Chinese. “Don’t worry; I’m here to____46____ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had ____47____ my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was____48____ to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are ____49____ today,” my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of____50____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such____51____ praise. That was when I became aware how____52____ I had praised my students. I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and____53____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words____54____ And now I become more____55____ when I use them. 41. A. go up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with 42. A. writing B. listening C. translation D. conversation 43. A. shared B. recorded C. avoided D. debated 44. A. nervousness B. embarrassment C. excitement D. expectation 45. A. routine B. achievement C. background D. education 46. A. contribute B. remind C. teach D. inspire 47. A. rescued B. informed C. praised D. comforted 48. A. strange B. pleased C. upset D. concerned 49. A. fluent B. brave C. excellent D. energetic 50. A. calm B. joy C. relief D. safety 51 A. common B. special C. mild D. simple 52. A. rarely B. naturally C. necessarily D. casually 53. A. wondered B. understood C. reflected D. remembered 54. A. remain B. fail C. matter D. develop 55. A. curious B. certain C. particular D. thoughtful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a healthy weight isn’t about extreme diets but requires ___56___ (organize) strategies. Research shows that people tracking (跟踪)both nutrition and exercise have a 50% ___57___ (high) chance of achieving long-term success than those focusing only on calorie counting. The process begins with ___58___ (set) realistic goals. ___59___ is recommended that they create weekly meal plans rich in fiber instead of aiming for rapid weight loss. ___60___ (interesting) , drinking water before meals, though a simple habit, can reduce overeating by 30%. It is ___61___ role of physical activity that equally matters. Studies confirm that combining aerobic (有氧的) exercises ___62___ strength training improves metabolism (新陈代谢) more effectively. A little each day is better than a lot once — 20-minute daily walks ___63___ (prove) beneficial since their introduction. Psychological factors cannot ___64___ (avoid). Keeping a journal to record emotions linked to eating helps identify unhealthy patterns. Remember: sustainable weight management isn't a destination _____65_____ a continuous journey of self-care. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国好友John来信说他下个月将作为交换生来你校学习。他想了解一下你校的社团情况，并计划加入其中一个，请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍社团并推荐； 3. 你的愿望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her classmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was laughed at by her classmates, who were always chanting (唱起……歌) “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面).” Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to visit her grandfather. Her grandfather lives on a farm, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a special one. Hidden in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare! “What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she picked the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look. Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter spreading around the classroom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then Catherine spotted Landy seated alone in a corner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, no matter what they said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平凉市泾川一中2024—2025学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who’s going to look after the kids while we are gone for your sister’s wedding? M: Don’t worry. I’m sending them to my friend’s house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: What do you want to eat for dinner tonight? I feel like eating Mexican food, but Diana likes American food. M: I don’t want any of them. Let’s eat at the Italian restaurant instead. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look like you can hardly keep your eyes open, Rachel. Maybe you should go home and get some rest. W: No, I’m only a little tired. I’ll be fine after I drink some green tea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Visit the man’s house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandmother will cook a lot of nice food tonight. Would you like to come over for dinner? W: Yes! She is a wonderful cook. I’ll come early to help her prepare. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Think it over carefully. You must have left it somewhere. W: But the problem is that I have to have it now. I need it to open the door when I get home. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, I haven’t seen you for ages. W: Hi, John, it must be about a year. M: Yes, we talked at the Johnson’s Christmas party last December. Don’t you remember? W: That’s right. Well, how are you still working for the food company? M: No, I changed my job three months ago. I’m with the national bank now. How about you? W: I’m still teaching at the university, but I moved from the German department to the Spanish department. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the party? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Very good. C. Just so-so. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, congratulations! M: Thanks. W: When do you start the new job? M: Next Monday. I’m having a party on Saturday to celebrate. Do you want to come? W: Yes, that sounds great! How was the interview? M: I didn’t think it went so well, but they called me back in later and said the job was mine. W: I knew you’d get it. You’re the perfect person for the job. M: I felt nervous throughout the interview. My hands were shaking. W: But you got it. Well done. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man like? A. The woman’s dress. B. The woman’s hat. C. The woman’s coat. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her friend’s. B. Her own. C. The man’s. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid. M: Every week? W: No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second-hand clothes. M: Really? That’s unusual. W: More and more people do it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now second-hand? W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy second-hand men’s clothes? W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment. M: Yes, it’s a great idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By taxi. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Marcus. How was your trip to Shanghai? M: It was fun. I loved it. W: Better than Beijing? M: It was warmer, certainly — but no, I like them both. How did you enjoy your trip to Xi’an? W: Wonderful. Such an interesting place. M: I’d love to go there. W: So, tell me about Shanghai? What happened? M: Well, the first thing that happened was on the train there. Someone accidentally dropped a cup of coffee on me. W: Oh no! M: So I had wet clothes for half the journey. W: That’s awful. M: It was. So, when I got to the station, I jumped in a taxi and went straight to my hotel for a shower. W: Was it a nice hotel? M: Yes, and it was placed for all the tourist sights. I first took a boat trip, then did some shopping, and went up the Shanghai Tower. W: Sounds like you have made the most of your trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which road was closed? A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s unsafe. 20. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m here at the scene of this morning’s Main Street accident. The four-way crossroads is always busy and dangerous. Because of the ice on the road today, it was especially bad. The cars that were damaged in the accident have been moved out of the way onto Third Street, which has been closed. I am happy to tell you that all five drivers received only small injuries. They were taken to the local hospital to be checked anyway. The police officer who came to the scene said that they were all very lucky. One local man says that he is always afraid of walking across this particular group of roads. He is very careful when he is moving across this crossroads between Columbia Road and First Street, especially in winter. “Spring cannot come soon enough,” he said, “even during the summer these roads are dangerous.” The traffic started once again just now, and a policeman is directing traffic in the center of the crossroads. Please drive safely out there. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Childcare & Youth Support Volunteer Program in Medellín, Colombia Join IVHQ’s volunteer project in Medellín to support children and youth affected by poor nutrition, mistreatment, or abuse (虐待). Your role will create safe spaces for their growth through care, guidance, and educational activities. Key Tasks: Plan fun and educational activities (games, arts, sports). Assist with homework, meals, and daily routines. Help clean and organize equipment. Long-term volunteers may lead workshops (English, math, science) after adapting. Volunteer Qualities: Caring, patient, respectful, and able to work in teams. Intermediate Spanish (B1) is necessary to communicate with children and staff. Learning more Spanish improves your impact. Program Benefits: Help children build confidence and life skills. Improve Spanish and teamwork abilities. Gain hands-on childcare experience. Explore Colombia’s culture and traditions. Requirements: Volunteers must be 18+. Valid (有效的) travel insurance. Intermediate Spanish (B1). At least 2 months’ service. By joining, you’ll contribute to protecting children’s rights while growing personally. This project connects you with local communities, offering a meaningful way to understand Colombia’s challenges and strengths. Apply now to inspire young lives in Medellín! 21. What is the main purpose of the volunteer project? A. To promote Colombian tourism attractions. B. To address children’s developmental needs. C. To improve volunteers’ academic qualifications. D. To find Spanish teachers for local communities. 22. Why is Spanish (B1) required? A. To apply for travel insurance. B. To gain confidence and life skills. C. To interact with children and staff. D. To operate and handle the equipment. 23. Who might be the most interested in the program? A. A job hunter. B. A short-term tourist. C. A college teacher. D. A high school student. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在哥伦比亚麦德林市开展的一项儿童保育和青年支持志愿者项目。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Join IVHQ’s volunteer project in Medellín to support children and youth affected by poor nutrition, mistreatment, or abuse. Your role will create safe spaces for their growth through care, guidance, and educational activities.(加入IVHQ在麦德林的志愿者项目，支持那些因营养不良、虐待或忽视而受影响的儿童和青少年。你的角色将通过关怀、指导和教育活动为他们创造安全的成长空间)”可推知，志愿者项目的主要目的是满足儿童的发展需求。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Qualities部分“Intermediate Spanish (B1) is necessary to communicate with children and staff.(中级西班牙语（B1）是与儿童和工作人员交流的必要条件)”可知，需要西班牙语（B1）水平是为了与儿童和工作人员互动。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Requirements部分“Volunteers must be 18+.(志愿者必须年满18岁)”和Key Tasks部分“Long-term volunteers may lead workshops after adapting(长期志愿者在适应后可以领导工作坊)”可推知，这个项目适合那些有长期时间且愿意投入精力去帮助儿童和青少年的求职者。故选A。 B It started back in 2018 when Captain Brandon Upton was out in the gulf waters during a particularly cold afternoon, and he saw a dark shadow floating nearby. As the owner and operator of Sea Tow, a boating assistance company, Upton realized to his shock that they were sea turtles. “I didn’t touch it, because I know they are endangered and protected,” Upton told the media. “On my way in, I saw more and more sea turtles and was very confused. In all my years on the water, I had never seen anything like it.” Rather than take any actions himself, Upton did the right thing and contacted the animal authorities—in this case, the experts at San Padre Island National Seashore, who explained the turtles had been cold-stunned. Cold-stunning is a normal event in which the cold-blooded turtles fall into a still state if the seawater temperatures fall below 56°F. Their heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢) drop sharply, and they float, unable to move. This puts them at risk for boat accidents, drowning, and even land animals that hunt them if the tide and waves should take them onto the beach. Every winter since then, Upton has remained watchful for possible cold-stunning events. If the water temperatures start to fall too low, Upton will bring an air-boat to pull alongside him, into which he will place any sea turtles he finds. San Padre Island workers receive these cold-stunned animals and place them in a recovery center where their bodies are slowly warmed up to the temperatures needed to restart their systems. Then they’re released. Upton described his 7 years of free help as “only natural” since he carries a lot of special equipment that makes rescuing turtles easy and is a proud part of the close boating community. He’s an animal lover as well, and whether it’s “taking a spider outside” or helping cold-stunned turtles, he considers them all like a second family. 24. Why did Upton contact the animal authorities? A. He lacked the necessary equipment. B. He feared of being punished by law. C. He needed to seek professional help. D. He wanted to draw the media’s attention. 25. What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To describe sea turtles’ winter habit. B. To explain cold-stunning and its dangers. C. To show the importance of temperature. D. To criticize the harm of human activities. 26. Why are the turtles put in a recovery center? A. To do experiments. B. To ensure their survival. C. To provide a home. D. To set them free. 27. Which of the following can best describe Upton? A. Devoted and caring. B. Talented and curious. C. Ambitious and honest. D. Creative and determined. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了船长Upton救助冷休克的海龟的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather than take any actions himself, Upton did the right thing and contacted the animal authorities—in this case, the experts at San Padre Island National Seashore, who explained the turtles had been cold-stunned. (Upton没有自己采取任何行动，而是做了正确的事，联系了动物管理部门——在这种情况下，是圣帕德雷岛国家海岸的专家，他们解释说海龟是被冷休克了。)”可知，Upton联系动物管理部门是为了寻求专业帮助。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cold-stunning is a normal event in which the cold-blooded turtles fall into a still state if the seawater temperatures fall below 56°F. Their heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢) drop sharply, and they float, unable to move. This puts them at risk for boat accidents, drowning, and even land animals that hunt them if the tide and waves should take them onto the beach. (冷休克是一种正常现象，当海水温度低于56°F时，冷血的海龟就会进入静止状态。它们的心率和新陈代谢急剧下降，漂浮着，无法移动。这使它们面临船只事故、溺水，甚至如果潮汐和海浪把它们带到海滩上，还会面临陆地动物的捕食风险。)”可知，第三段解释了冷休克是什么以及它给海龟带来的危险。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“San Padre Island workers receive these cold-stunned animals and place them in a recovery center where their bodies are slowly warmed up to the temperatures needed to restart their systems. Then they’re released. (圣帕德雷岛的工作人员接收这些被冷休克的海龟，并将它们安置在一个康复中心，在那里它们的身体被慢慢加热到重新启动系统所需的温度。然后它们就被放生了。)”可知，海龟被安置在康复中心是为了确保它们的生存。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It started back in 2018 when Captain Brandon Upton was out in the gulf waters during a particularly cold afternoon, and he saw a dark shadow floating nearby. As the owner and operator of Sea Tow, a boating assistance company, Upton realized to his shock that they were sea turtles. (事情要追溯到2018年，当时船长Brandon Upton在一个特别寒冷的下午出海，他看到附近漂浮着一个黑色的影子。作为一家划船援助公司Sea Tow的所有者和经营者，Upton震惊地发现它们是海龟。)”和最后一段“Upton described his 7 years of free help as “only natural” since he carries a lot of special equipment that makes rescuing turtles easy and is a proud part of the close boating community. He’s an animal lover as well, and whether it’s “taking a spider outside” or helping cold-stunned turtles, he considers them all like a second family. (Upton将自己7年的免费帮助描述为“很自然”，因为他携带了很多特殊的设备，这使得救援海龟变得容易，而且他也是这个亲密划船社区中值得骄傲的一员。他也是个动物爱好者，无论是“把蜘蛛带到外面”还是帮助被冷休克的海龟，他都把它们当作自己的第二个家庭。)”可知，Upton多年来一直致力于救助海龟，并把它们当作自己的第二个家庭，这表明他是一个有奉献精神且富有爱心的人。故选A。 C Where do the turtles go? Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world. Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away. Two months later, the eggs hatch(孵化), and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean. They don’t reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates. Until now, no one knows where the baby turtles go or what they do. “if we don’t know where these little turtles are, we can’t protect them,” says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery. Her teacher, Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years. Every year, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands. Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood. These turtles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters. In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat. The turtles don’t look green but they do have green fat. Scientists learned that the turtles eat green sea plants, which may turn their fat green. Between 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas. After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. In fact, they eat animals that live in the open ocean. Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place. “It is really a problem,” says Bjorndal. The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal. 28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. baby turtles go to the ocean when they are two months old. B. Mother turtles leave the eggs alone after they produce them. C. No one knows when turtles appear on the beach. D. Mother turtles are as large as dinner plates. 29. Kim Reich does research on where baby turtles go because she wants to _________. A. help her teacher B. prove an idea C. protect turtles D. become a scientist 30. What does Karen Bjorndal’s research prove about green sea turtles? A. the young live in the Bahamas Islands. B. The young eat meat before turning to a diet of plants C. They live in the open ocean for a lifelong time D. They are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters. 31. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Finding out where young turtles grow. B. Protecting this endangered sea animal. C. Changing young turtles’ eating habits. D. Living in the open ocean. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，每年夏天成千上万的濒临灭绝的绿海龟爬上沙滩，科学家在寻找它们到底去了哪里，以便可以保护它们。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.每只海龟妈妈在一个洞里产100个或更多的卵，在她游走之前用沙子把洞盖住。”可知，龟妈妈产蛋之后会离开蛋。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal.这一发现可能有助于我们更好地保护这种海洋动物” 可以知道，这种发现可以更好地保护这种动物。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句话“After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. 测试之后，她发现一些支持20年前的一个观点：幼儿绿色龟在吃植物之前是吃肉的。”故选B。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据It前的一段意思“Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place. 科学家们仍然需要找到绿海龟成长的地方。我们现在知道，婴儿绿海龟是大海里，但大海是一个很大的地方。” 这两句话“We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place.”是对前面的补充，也就是 It指代的是find where exactly green sea turtles grow。故选A。 D In the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them. Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him is similar to the sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off would-be predators. To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar. Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls, one at a time, in an enclosure with branches for them to stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes and, after the birds had settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats. During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis, the results were unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer. Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare away a predator. They strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized. 32. What was Dr. Russo’s assumption of the study? A. Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry. B. The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees. C. Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom. D. Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies. 33. How did Dr. Russo test his idea? A. By collecting computer data. B. By consulting experts in this field. C. By referring to other scholars’ analysis. D. By conducting series of scientific experiments. 34. What does the underlined word “unequivocal” in paragraph 5 possibly mean? A. Disappointing. B. Controversial. C. Definite. D. Uncertain. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Animal Mimicry: Buzz off B. Bats: No More Victim to Owls C. A Self-protection Behavior among Animals D. A New Trick to Scare Away Owls 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现一些动物会模仿其他动物的声音，吓跑潜在的敌人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him as similar to the sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off would-be predators. (Russo 博士几年前第一次注意到蝙蝠的嗡嗡声。他听到的声音好像是蜜蜂的叫声。他想知道蝙蝠的嗡嗡声是否是一种模仿形式，有助于吓跑潜在的捕食者。)”可知，Russo博士对这项研究的假设是蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓跑敌人。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar. (为了验证这个想法，他和他的同事首先记录了捕获蝙蝠时发出的嗡嗡声。然后，穿上防护服，他们开始了更危险的任务： 记录不同蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。计算机分析显示，蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡声确实相似。)”以及第四段和第五段内容可知，Russo是通过进行一系列的科学实验验证他的想法的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中划线词句后文“When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer. (当他们同时听到蝙蝠和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声时，猫头鹰们尽可能地远离扬声器。相比之下，当播放没有嗡嗡声的蝙蝠声时，它们会慢慢靠近。)”等内容可知，实验的结果肯定了Russo的假设。从而推知划线词句“After analysis, the results were unequivocal. (经过分析，结果是unequivocal。)”其中划线词汇意思是“肯定的”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them. (他认为，有些蝙蝠会模仿愤怒的蜜蜂，以吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。)”以及最后一段中“And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized. (根据实验结果，他因此预测听觉模仿比目前认识到的要广泛得多。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，研究发现一些动物会模仿其他动物的声音，吓跑潜在的敌人。A项“动物模仿：（敌人）滚开”符合主题，故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal development is a way for a person to set goals and improve his life. ___36___ How should we properly make those plans? And what should we know when carrying out the plans? Many people agree that the first step to developing a proper personal development plan is to make an honest self-evaluation (自我评价). During this time, a person should try to get a better understanding of himself. ___37___ When making self -development plans, a person should know every personal development plan is different. Everyone has different abilities and ways to achieve these goals, and it is a highly personal process. ___38___ Achieving big goals hardly ever happens in a short time. It can take years or even a lifetime to happen. Carrying out self-development plans requires efforts. A person must be willing to spend his time and energy making self-development plans work properly. ___39___ So a person had better get the support of any people who’d like to put in some efforts to help him follow his personal development plan. ___40___ When you do so, it’s important to choose one you feel comfortable with, who can help you follow your personal development plan. Be patient before you find the perfect match. After all, a coach not fit for you will make you both unhappy. After you choose a life coach that you like, be ready to work with him。 A. Some may set short-term goals. B. Some people may prefer to find a life coach. C. Doing it alone can be a very challenging task. D. To reach personal development requires plans. E. It includes personal weak points, values and so on. F. People may fail to follow their personal development plans. G. However, almost every self-development plan requires patience. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制定一个个人发展计划。 【36题详解】 下文“How should we properly make those plans? And what should we know when carrying out the plans?”（我们应该如何正确地制定这些计划?在实施这些计划时，我们应该知道些什么？）提出有关计划的具体疑问，D项“To reach personal development requires plans.”（实现个人发展需要计划。）衔接上文“Personal development is a way for a person to set goals and improve his life.”（个人发展是一个人设定目标和改善生活的一种方式。）中的“Personal development”并照应下文实施个人发展计划的具体问题，衔接恰当。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“During this time, a person should try to get a better understanding of himself.”（在这段时间里，一个人应该努力更好地了解自己。）说明在进行自我评价时要了解自己，E项“It includes personal weak points, values and so on.”（它包括个人的弱点，价值观等。）衔接上文，说明了解自己具体包括的方面，衔接恰当。故选E项。 【38题详解】 上文“Everyone has different abilities and ways to achieve these goals, and it is a highly personal process.”（每个人都有不同的能力和方法来实现这些目标，这是一个高度个人化的过程。）说明制定个人发展计划因人而异，G项“However, almost every self-development plan requires patience.”（然而，几乎每一个自我发展计划都需要耐心。）衔接上文，构成转折，说明虽然每个计划都所有不同，它们的共同点是都需要耐心，引出下文“Achieving big goals hardly ever happens in a short time. It can take years or even a lifetime to happen.”（实现大目标几乎不可能在短时间内实现。这可能需要数年甚至一生的时间。）对耐心的具体解释。故选G项。 【39题详解】 下文“So a person had better get the support of any people who’d like to put in some efforts to help him follow his personal development plan.”（因此，一个人最好得到任何愿意付出努力帮助他遵循个人发展计划的人的支持。）说明了他人支持的重要性，C项“Doing it alone can be a very challenging task.”（独自做这件事可能是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。）构成下文需要获得他人支持的原因，衔接恰当。故选C项。 【40题详解】 下文“When you do so, it’s important to choose one you feel comfortable with, who can help you follow your personal development plan. Be patient before you find the perfect match. After all, a coach not fit for you will make you both unhappy. After you choose a life coach that you like, be ready to work with him。”（当你这样做的时候，选择一个你感觉舒服的人是很重要的，他可以帮助你遵循你的个人发展计划。在你找到完美伴侣之前要有耐心。毕竟，一个不适合你的教练会让你俩都不开心。在你选择了一个你喜欢的人生导师之后，准备好和他一起工作。）说明了如何选择合适的人生导师来帮助自己，B项“Some people may prefer to find a life coach.”（有些人可能更喜欢找一个人生导师。）衔接下文，选择人生导师应注意的事项，符合句意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work as a university professor at an art school in Australia. Last year I decided to____41____ online classes to gain some knowledge of Chinese to prepare for an exchange project. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice____42____ and go over grammar. During our communication, he also____43____ details of his life. Gradually, the____44____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own____45____ and my battle with Chinese. “Don’t worry; I’m here to____46____ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had ____47____ my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was____48____ to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are ____49____ today,” my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of____50____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such____51____ praise. That was when I became aware how____52____ I had praised my students. I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and____53____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words____54____ And now I become more____55____ when I use them. 41. A. go up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with 42. A. writing B. listening C. translation D. conversation 43. A. shared B. recorded C. avoided D. debated 44. A. nervousness B. embarrassment C. excitement D. expectation 45. A. routine B. achievement C. background D. education 46. A. contribute B. remind C. teach D. inspire 47. A. rescued B. informed C. praised D. comforted 48. A. strange B. pleased C. upset D. concerned 49. A. fluent B. brave C. excellent D. energetic 50. A. calm B. joy C. relief D. safety 51. A. common B. special C. mild D. simple 52. A. rarely B. naturally C. necessarily D. casually 53. A. wondered B. understood C. reflected D. remembered 54. A. remain B. fail C. matter D. develop 55. A. curious B. certain C. particular D. thoughtful 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习中文的心路历程，文章告诉我们，即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的信心。 【41题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些中文知识，为一个交流项目做准备。A. go up with与......一起；B. sign up for注册；报名参加；C. make up for补偿；D. come up with想出；提出。后文提到“online classes to gain some knowledge of Chinese to prepare for an exchange project.”（学习一些中文知识，为一个交流项目做准备。）可知，作者为了一个交流项目要学习中文，因此可以报名参加网络课程。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A. writing写作；B. listening听力；C. translation翻译；D. conversation谈话；对话。后文提到“During our communication”（在我们的交流中）由此判断，作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外，还会进行对话练习。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的对话中，他也会跟我分享他生活的一些细节。A. shared分享；B. recorded记录；C. avoided避免；D. debated争论。前文提到作者和老师会进行对话练习，因此会在对话练习中分享一些细节。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被熟悉和舒适所取代。A. nervousness紧张；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. excitement兴奋；D. expectation期盼。后文提到“I stopped feeling embarrassed”（我不再感到尴尬）可知，说明作者在刚开始上课的时候感到尴尬。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始敞开心扉谈论我自己的经历和我与中文学习的斗争。A. routine日常；B. achievement成就；C. background背景；经历；D. education教育。后文提到“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it”（你很努力，我相信你会做得很好的）由此判断，作者学习中文的过程有一些痛苦的过程和挣扎，这是他学习中文的经历。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要担心，我来这里就是来教你的。A. contribute做贡献；B. remind提醒；C. teach教；D. inspire激发。前文提到“My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice conversation and go over grammar.”（我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。）由此判断，老师是要教作者中文。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话安慰过我的学生。A. rescued拯救；B. informed通知；C. praised表扬；D. comforted安慰。文章第一句提到“I work as a university professor at an art school in Australia.”（我是澳大利亚一所艺术学校的大学教授。）和前文提到“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. ”（你很努力，我相信你会做得很好，我的老师说。），由此判断，作者作为大学的老师，也用“做得好”这样的话安慰过自己的学生。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话对着我来说真奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. pleased满意的；C. upset生气的；D. concerned关心的。后文提到“The tables turned.”（形势逆转了。）作者作为大学老师经常会用“做得好”这样的话来安慰自己的学生，这是作者老师曾经对作者说过的话，如今形式逆转了，所以当作者听到自己说出这样的话的时候应该是感觉到非常的奇怪。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你今天做得真棒。A. fluent流利的；B. brave勇敢的；C. excellent极好的；D. energetic有活力的。后文提到“my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions.”（当我使用不同的词汇或表达时），在学习语言的过程中使用了不同的词汇，这是一件非常棒的事。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字的时候，我就有一种喜悦的感觉。A. calm平静；B. joy开心；C. relief宽慰；D. safety安全。当人受到表扬的时候，应该非常开心，因此作者会有一种喜悦开心的感觉。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也让我惊讶的是，这样简单的赞美可以鼓舞我的信心。A. common普通的；B. special特别的；C. mild温和的；D. simple简单的。前文提到““You are excellent today,””（你今天真棒）和“When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of joy”（当我听到这四个字的时候，我就有一种喜悦的感觉。）由此判断，“You are excellent today”（你今天真棒）这几个字组成了一个非常简单但却又很有力量的句子。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生。A. rarely极少地；B. naturally自然地；C. necessarily必要地；D. casually随意地。后文提到“I thought much praise made them self-satisfied.”（我认为过多的表扬使他们自满。），由此判断，作者过去认为不能对学生过多的表扬，因此在作者教学的过程中可能很少表扬学生。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A. wondered好奇；B. understood了解；明白；C. reflected反应；D. remembered记得。作者的中文老师在作者学习中文的过程中一直表扬作者做的好的地方，这让作者充满了信心，作者也反思到在自己教学的过程中很少表扬学生，通过中文老师的表扬，作者了解到对于别人的进步和表现好的地方应该多多表扬，虽然表扬的话很简单，但是却能发挥很大的作用。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要，现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。A. remain保持；B. fail失败；C. matter要紧；有关系；D. develop发展。前文提到“that these plain words can mean a lot.”（这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。）由此判断，作者认为一些话虽然简单，但是对于人的作用还是很大的，因此语言是非常重要的一个工具。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要，现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. particular特别的；D. thoughtful深思熟虑的。前文提到“It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such simple praise.”（也让我惊讶的是，这样简单的赞美可以鼓舞我的信心。）和“Words matter”（语言很重要），作者认为即使是简单的语言也能鼓舞人的信心，语言的作用是非常大的，因此在使用语言的时候反而要经过好好的思考。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a healthy weight isn’t about extreme diets but requires ___56___ (organize) strategies. Research shows that people tracking (跟踪)both nutrition and exercise have a 50% ___57___ (high) chance of achieving long-term success than those focusing only on calorie counting. The process begins with ___58___ (set) realistic goals. ___59___ is recommended that they create weekly meal plans rich in fiber instead of aiming for rapid weight loss. ___60___ (interesting) , drinking water before meals, though a simple habit, can reduce overeating by 30%. It is ___61___ role of physical activity that equally matters. Studies confirm that combining aerobic (有氧的) exercises ___62___ strength training improves metabolism (新陈代谢) more effectively. A little each day is better than a lot once — 20-minute daily walks ___63___ (prove) beneficial since their introduction. Psychological factors cannot ___64___ (avoid). Keeping a journal to record emotions linked to eating helps identify unhealthy patterns. Remember: sustainable weight management isn't a destination _____65_____ a continuous journey of self-care. 【答案】56. organized 57. higher 58. setting 59. It 60. Interestingly 61. the 62. with##and 63. have proved##have proven 64. be avoided 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保持健康体重需要有条理的策略。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保持健康的体重并非意味着极端节食，而是需要有条理的策略。此处用形容词 organized 修饰名词 strategies，表示“有条理的”。故填 organized。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：研究表明，同时关注营养和锻炼的人比那些关注计算卡路里的人，实现长期成功的几率高出 50%。由than可知，这里应用比较级，high 的比较级为 higher。故填higher。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程从设定现实的目标开始。介词with 后接动名词作宾语，set 的动名词形式为 setting。故填setting。 【59题详解】 考查 it 作形式主语。句意：建议他们制定富含纤维的每周饮食计划，而不是追求快速减肥。这里 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，首字母大写。故填It。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，饭前喝水，虽然是个简单的习惯，却能减少 30% 的过度进食。副词interestingly 修饰整个句子，意为“有趣的是”，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 【61题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：体育活动的作用同样重要。此处表示特指体育活动的作用，用定冠词the。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查介词或连词。句意：研究证实，将有氧运动与力量训练相结合，能更有效地提高新陈代谢。“combine...with/and...”表示“把…… 与…… 结合”。故填with/and。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：每天一点比一次大量运动更好 —— 自引入每天 20 分钟的步行以来，已证明它是有益的。since引导时间状语，主句常用现在完成时，主语“20-minute daily walks”是复数，所以用have proved/have proven。故填have proved/have proven。 【64题详解】 考查语态。句意：心理因素无法避免。Psychological factors与 avoid 是被动关系，“cannot be + 过去分词”构成情态动词的被动语态。故填be avoided。 65题详解】 考查连词。句意：记住：可持续的体重管理不是一个终点，而是一段持续的自我关爱之旅。“not...but...” 表示 “不是…… 而是……”，是固定搭配。故填but。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国好友John来信说他下个月将作为交换生来你校学习。他想了解一下你校的社团情况，并计划加入其中一个，请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍社团并推荐； 3. 你的愿望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I am delighted to hear that you will be joining us as an exchange student next month. Welcome to our school! Our school has a variety of student clubs. One club that I highly recommend to you is the Chinese Culture Club, which aims to promote Chinese culture and traditions among students. It organizes events such as Chinese New Year celebrations, calligraphy workshops, and traditional Chinese music performances. It’s a great opportunity for you to learn more about China. Besides, there are also other clubs like the Debate Club, Photography Club, and Music Club. They offer different activities and opportunities for you to explore your interests and meet new people. I hope you will have a memorable and fulfilling experience during your stay at our school. If you have any questions or want more details, feel free to ask. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国好友John写信，对其到来表示欢迎，介绍社团并推荐，表达愿望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of 此外：besides→what’s more 令人难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 目的是：aim to→be aimed at 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school has a variety of student clubs. 拓展句：Our school has a variety of student clubs, which are popular with students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted to hear that you will be joining us as an exchange student next month.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] One club that I highly recommend to you is the Chinese Culture Club, which aims to promote Chinese culture and traditions among students.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her classmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was laughed at by her classmates, who were always chanting (唱起……歌) “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面).” Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to visit her grandfather. Her grandfather lives on a farm, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a special one. Hidden in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare! “What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she picked the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look. Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter spreading around the classroom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then Catherine spotted Landy seated alone in a corner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, no matter what they said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Then Catherine spotted Landy seated alone in a corner. She ducked her head with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. “It’s high time to do something for a change.” Catherine thought to herself. Having made up her mind, she urged the rest cool kids to make peace with Landy. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?” But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, no matter what they said. “Landy, sorry about the spaghetti thing. I should have realized it earlier. Can you forgive us?” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also learned that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was. 【解析】 【导语】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎。而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Catherine在祖父的农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy，意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Then Catherine spotted Landy seated alone in a corner.(然后Catherine发现Landy独自坐在角落里。)”可知，第一段描写Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶或不满。 ②由第二段首句内容“But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, no matter what they said. (Catherine不顾他们说什么径直朝Landy走去。)”可知，第二段描写Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。 2. 续写线索：Catherine看到孤独呆在角落里的Landy——Catherine想到了“受欺凌”的小鸡——Catherine想要改变——Catherine希望大家向Landy道歉——Catherine独自走向Landy并道歉——Landy原谅，彼此拥抱——大家和平相处 3. 词汇激活行为类 ①低下头：duck one’s head/ lower one’s head/ hang one’s head ②使某人突然想到：hit/occur/be stuck ③嘲笑：tease/laugh at/make fun of 情绪类 ①震惊：shocked/astonished/amazed/surprised ②疯狂的：crazy/mad 【点睛】[高分句型1]Having made up her mind, she urged the rest cool kids to make peace with Landy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2].Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Who's going to look after the kids while we are gone for your sister's wedding? Don't worry, i'm sending them to my friend's house. What do you want to eat for dinner tonight? I feel like eating mexican food, but Diana likes american food. I don't want any of them. Let's eat at the italian restaurant instead. You look like you can hardly keep your eyes open. Rachel, maybe you should go home and get some rest. No, i'm only a little tired. I'll be fine after I drink some Green tea. My grandmother will cook a lot of nice food tonight. Would you like to come over for dinner? Yes, SHE is a wonderful cook. I'll come early to help her prepare. Think is over carefully. You must have left IT somewhere. but the problem is that I have to have IT now. I needed to open the door when I get home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mary. I haven't seen you for ages. Hi. john. IT must be about a year. Yes, we talked at the johns's Christmas party last december. Don't you remember? That's right. Well, how are you still working for the food company? I change my job three months ago. I'm with the national bank now. How about you? I'm still teaching at the university, but I moved from the german department to the spanish department. Hi, mary, I haven't seen you for ages. Hi john. I must be about a year. Yes, we talked at the Johnson's Christmas party last december. Don't you remember? That's right. Well, how are you still working for the food company? I change my job three months ago. I'm with the national bank now. How about you? I'm still teaching at the university, but I moved from the german department to the spanish department. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, congratulations. thanks. When do you start the . new job next monday? I'm having a party on saturday. Ata, celebrate. Do you want to come? Yes, that sounds great. How was the interview? I didn't think IT went so well, but they called me back in later and said the job was mine. I knew you'd get IT. You're the perfect person for the job. I felt nervous throughout the interview. My hands were shaking. but you got IT. Well done, jack. congratulations. thanks. When do you start the new . job next monday? I'm having a party on saturday to celebrate. Do you want to come? Yes, that sounds great. How was the interview? I didn't think IT went so well, but they called me back in later and said the job was mine. I knew you'd get IT. You're the perfect person for the job. I felt nervous throughout the interview. My hands were shaking. but you got IT well done. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when . I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. really that unusual. more and more people do at these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. All the clothes you're wearing now, second hand. my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You chose some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's close? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when I get paid . every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. really. That's unusual. More and more people do at these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. All the clothes you're wearing now. second hand, my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You chose some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's close? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Marcus. How was your trip to shanghai? IT was fun. I love that . Better than beijing. IT was warmer, certainly. But no, I like them both. How did you enjoy your trip to SHE? And . wonderful. Such an interesting place . I love to go. So tell me about shanghai. What happened? Well, the first thing that happened was on the train there, someone accidentally dropped a cup of coffee on me. Oh, no. So I had wet clothes for half the journey. That's awful. IT was. So when I got to the station, I jumped in a taxi and went straight to my hotel for a shower. Was IT a nice hotel? yes. And IT was placed for all the tourist sites. I first took a boat trip, then did some shopping and went up the shanghai tower. Sounds like you have made the most of your trip. Hello, Marcus. How was your trip to shanghai? IT was fun. I love that . Better than beijing. IT was warmer, certainly. But no, I like them both. How did you enjoy your trip to SHE? And . wonderful. Such an interesting . place I ve to go. So tell me about shanghai. What happened? Well, the first thing that happened was on the train there, someone accidentally dropped a cup of coffee on me. Oh, no. So I had wet clothes for half the journey. That's awful. IT was. So when I got to the station, I jumped in a taxi and went straight to my hotel for a shower. Was IT a nice hotel? yes. And IT was placed for all the tourist sites. My first took a boat trip, then did some shopping and went up the shanghai tower. Sounds like you have made the most of your trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm here at the scene of this morning's main street accident. The forever crossroads is always busy and dangerous because of the ice on the road today. IT was especially bad. The cars that were damaged in the accident have been moved out of the way onto third street, which has been closed. I am happy to tell you that all five drivers received only small injuries. They were taken to the local hospital to be checked anyway. The police officer who came to the scene said that they were all very lucky. One local man says that he is always afraid of walking across this particular group of roads. He is very careful when he is moving across the cross roads between columbia road and first street, especially in winter. Spring cannot come soon enough, he said. Even during the summer, these roads are dangerous. The traffic started once again just now, and a policeman is directing traffic in the center of the crossroads. Please drive safely out there. I'm here at the scene of this morning's main street accident. The forever crossroads is always busy and dangerous because of the ice on the road today. IT was especially bad. The cars that were damaged in the accident have been moved out of the way onto third street, which has been closed. I am happy to tell you that all five drivers received only small injuries. They were taken to the local hospital to be checked anyway. The police officer who came to the scene said that they were all very lucky. One local man says that he is always afraid of walking across this particular group of roads. He is very careful when he is moving across this crossroads between columbia road and first street, especially in winter. Spring cannot come soon enough, he said. Even during the summer, these roads are dangerous. The traffic started once again just now, and a policeman is directing traffic in the center of the crossroads. Please drive safely out there. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。