精品解析：甘肃省平凉市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

平凉一中2027届高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个⼩题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下一⼩题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What programs does the woman prefer? A. Talk shows. B. Cooking programs. C. Sports programs. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pick up a gift. B. Have dinner. C. Look at a piece of jewelry. 3.What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack. 4.How does Anna feel about chemistry? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hopeless. 5.Why did the man choose the guitar? A. He wants to be like his friends. B. He needs a cheap instrument. C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 6.Why is it an important day for the man? A. He will pick up an important guest. B. He will attend a wedding. C. He will sign an agreement. 7.What color is the tie the man will wear? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the train station. C. At a bus stop. 9.When will the man's sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:20. 10.How often does the No. 1 bus run? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 5 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11.Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A. To relax. B. To collect some plastic. C. To see a whale. 12.Who will deal with the garbage? A. The community. B. A recycling company. C. The government. 13.What is the woman like? A. Lazy. B. Hardworking. C. Responsible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14.Which is the woman's favorite hobby? A. Writing at home. B. Doing exercise. C. Collecting recipes. 15.Why does the woman suggest cooking? A. It is good to do alone. B. It is a creative hobby. C. It helps avoid going to restaurants. 16.What does the man probably think of cooking? A. It's a fun thing to do with his family. B. It's healthy to cook his own food. C. It's hard to learn. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. Next week. C. This weekend. 18.Which city will have fog? A. Saint Paul. B. New York City. C. Boston. 19.For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A. People celebrating by the water. B. People driving on the road. C. People travelling on foot. 20.What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 3. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. B Dorothy Jean Tillman Ⅱ of Chicago, Illinois took her first college class at age 10. In December, 2023, she became the youngest person to earn a doctorate in integrated behavioural health (综合行为健康) at Arizona State University. When she completed her study programme, she was 17. Her friends and family, though, call Tillman by another name, “Dorothy Jeanius”. A “genius” is a very smart person. When most students her age were still in primary school, Tillman took classes through the College of Lake County in northern Illinois. She studied psychology and completed her associate’s (副的) degree in 2016. She earned a bachelor’s in humanities from New York’s Excelsior College in 2018. About two years later, she finished her master of science degree from Unity College in Maine. In 2021, she started work on her doctoral degree at Arizona State. Most of her work has been done online while living at home. Tillman said she credits her mother and grandmother for her educational success. But she did not get to do all the normal things for young people. “I didn’t have the everyday school things like school dances or spirit weeks or just school pictures and things like that ...” she said. She did find time for a dance programme and started an organization called the Dorothyjeanius STEAM Leadership Institute. STEAM stands for “science, technology, engineering, arts and maths”. The programme helps young people interested in those subjects during school breaks. Now that she has finished her studies, Tillman plans to work on raising money to expand her organization. She hopes to bring it to other places beyond Chicago. Her mother Jimalita Tillman said she is proud of her daughter’s ability to deal with success while making good choices between taking part in social activities and her studies. 4. Which university did she start studying college courses from? A. Unity College in Maine. B. Arizona State University. C. The College of Lake County. D. New York’s Excelsior College. 5. What is the reason for Tillman’s educational success? A. Her family’s help. B. Her personal efforts. C. The power of the Internet. D. Encouragement from her classmates. 6. What is the purpose of creating STEAM? A. To enrich daily life. B. To raise some money. C. To improve dance skills. D. To help others with certain subjects. 7. Which of the following can best describe Tillman? A. Honest and humorous. B. Proud and hard-working. C. Smart and caring. D. Traditional and outgoing. C More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying­back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing. D Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo­French Allied Army. 9. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics . A. have been recovered by the Chinese government B. were bought for little money by foreigners C. are owned by private collectors D. are housed in foreign museums 10. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true? A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. 11. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ". A. possible B. difficult C. popular D. careful D The world is warming up and humans are the cause, and that means it’s up to us to stop it. The burning of oil and coal is one huge cause, and clean energy (能源) sources are needed greatly if we’re going to make any meaningful changes. But where is all of this clean energy going to come from? Denmark seems to have an idea. In Europe, Denmark provides more oil than any other country, but that’s going to change. The country has promised to stop oil production within the next 30 years, but that means it’s going to need to get its energy from somewhere else. To that end, Denmark has planned to build a man-made island off its coast. As Fast Company reports, the plan will include the building of the island itself as well as up to 600 wind turbines (涡轮机) to pick up ocean winds and change them into electricity (电). The island will have a size of 20 football fields and will have turbines around it and send power to huge batteries (电池) that can store power for whenever it’s needed. All told, the island should be able to provide power for as many as three million homes, but as more batteries are added, that stored power could be provided for even more homes and businesses. “The island is expected to cost about $34 billion which is really a lot of money. However, as countries begin to use more green energy, the ones that produce more of it will have the chance to sell it to other countries. As oil and coal burning is not allowed worldwide, those that don’t produce enough green energy might be forced to buy up power from their greener neighbors,” said Fast Company. 12. Which of the following words can best describe Denmark’s action? A. Worrying. B. Brave. C. Responsible. D. Confusing 13. What will the man-made island serve as? A. An energy center. B. A living center. C. A research center. D. A tour center. 14. What do Fast Company’s words in the last paragraph mean? A. The project will get paid back in the long run. B. The project will attract more countries’ attention. C. They have collected enough money for the project. D. They need other countries’help to finish the project. 15. What could be the best title for the text? A. Denmark will become a greener country. B. Denmark is going to stop providing oil. C. Denmark will sell its green energy to other countries. D. Denmark will build a man-made island to produce energy 第二节（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填⼊空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mistakes I Made While Trying To Lose Weight In this article, I’m going to share with you several mistakes I made on my quest to lose weight. I started to skip (略过) breakfast. Most people trying to lose weight believe simply eating less and skipping meals can help get rid of the fat. ____16____ And in fact, breakfast is easily burnt throughout the day. I bought diet food. When I went shopping, I always looked for the foods marked diet, low-fat, healthy, etc. ____17____ I bought these foods because in my mind it meant I could buy more. I would totally pay no attention to the amount of the food. If you eat too much any food, you’re not doing yourself any favors. ____18____ Eating salad is a good way of keeping my calorie intake down. But I found that only a moment after my meals, I was looking for more food. I learnt that I was better off eating a balanced meal with few more calories than simply eating a salad and snacking afterwards. I was too awkward to go to the gym. Joining a gym was one of the hardest things I ever did. I was always worried that people in the gym would be staring at me and talking about me. I really thought I was too fat to join. My advice is to join a gym! ____19____ I set my goals too high. Setting long-term goals is great, but these goals always seem too far off. You need to set smaller, more reachable goals. ____20____ Set yourself weekly and monthly goals. Once you meet one short-term goal set a new one for next week. A. I thought I’d always be fat. B. I promise you’ll be glad you do. C. But it doesn’t keep you full for long. D. I started eating salads as main meals. E. But I was buying these foods for the wrong reason. F. So you can achieve them now and then and cheer yourself up. G. However, if so, you’re much more likely to eat more for lunch. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 ⼩题：每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空白处的最佳选项。 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn’t have an age limit — even when you’re 81. Elie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, encouraged by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a (n) ____21____ to see seven continents (⼤陆) in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that eludes (使达不到) even many ____22____ travellers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required ____23____ the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters. “For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding (跌落并下滑), which was a ____24____,” Hamby said. “But when we stepped on the Antarctic, we ____25____ all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and ____26____.” Over the past three months, the pair have ____27____ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and danced in Nepal. But for Hamby, the best ____28____ of the trip was the people they met along the way. And they shared an important piece of ____29____ for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. Hamby said, “There’s one language: ____30____. We found that ____31____ because we were often aware there was not English spoken. But a smile ____32____ all languages.” They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age ____33____ them. She said, “Get up out of your easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, ____34____ new things. Remember that age is only a ____35____. 21. A. trip B. article C. honour D. example 22. A. new B. experienced C. rich D. elderly 23. A. leaving B. researching C. crossing D. searching 24. A. shock B. memory C. try D. challenge 25. A. reviewed B. forgot C. changed D. found 26. A. amazing B. funny C. powerful D. priceless 27. A. sold B. raised C. bought D. ridden 28. A. day B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. advice B. warning C. news D. plan 30. A. body B. smile C. English D. silence 31. A. worked B. appeared C. failed D. worsened 32. A. creates B. decides C. covers D. ends 33. A. help B. stop C. push D. hurt 34. A. take up B. take over C. take place D. take away 35. A. record B. number C. dream D. reason 第二节 （共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填⼊ 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Tianchang and his family moved into the Gobi Desert 22 years ago. They have been fighting with the desert ever since, ____36____ (become) a symbol of China’s anti-desertification (治荒漠化) campaign. Wang, ____37____ native of Gansu Province, grew up with the Gobi Desert. In 1998, Wang’s family moved into the desert. They started planting bushes and sapling. To fund their efforts, they sold most of their farm animals and there were only 6 sheep ____38____ (leave) to support themselves. To make matters ____39____ (bad), the trees they had planted in the first two years ____40____ (blow) away by strong winds, because they weren’t familiar with the environment. Then they learned that adaptable grasses were ideal for holding down the sand. A bush known as the sweet-vetch has an 80 percent survival rate even in severe desert conditions, ____41____ has become a key part of the Wang’s efforts. Now, although Wang is suffering from serious health ____42____ (problem) and is in his late 70s, he has no plans ____43____ (quit) his mission. His efforts have not gone unnoticed. The Chinese government not only appointed (委任) Wang Tianchang and his sons as forest ranchers (大农场主), but also started funding ____44____ (they) work. The family’s home is now surrounded by a beautiful vegetable garden, proving that land can in fact be changed _____45_____ the desert. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 6 月 5 日是“世界环境保护日”，李华和他的同学经过讨论，觉得有必要向《21 世纪报》写一封信，呼吁⼈们齐心协力，保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was fifteen when my world took a hopeless turn for the worst. My mom was diagnosed with cancer again. She had undergone surgery and beaten the cancer. Then the cancer came back. However, there was more to worry about than the disease that my mom was battling. My dad had left us years before. Besides, because of the mounting medical bills she was paying for her previous cancer, we were on the edge of financial ruin. I was too young to get a job. That winter was the worst. We didn’t have money to pay for electricity. Our neighbor Sophia, allowed us to use her electricity so that we could have one lamp on in our home. The gas stove in the living room was the only heat in our house. My mom slept in her cold room, with as many blankets as we could pile on her. Thanksgiving Day came. I searched our cupboards for food and there wasn’t much. I started slamming doors as I looked through the cabinets for a can of food we might have missed. The more I searched, the angrier I became. The noise must have woken my mom, because she came to the kitchen wrapped in a blanket. She looked worried at me and asked, “Baby, what’s wrong,” I retorted, “I’m hungry. I’m freezing to death in our own house,” I wasn’t angry at her. I was angry at our situation. She opened her arms toward me and said, “Come here. Right now things are hard, but hope is always there. Whatever difficulties we meet, we should be strong. All you have to do is have faith. Why not believe we can be better by using our own hands?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was deeply ashamed of what I had done and said ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I wondered what to do to spend the night, Sophia knocked at our door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平凉一中2027届高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个⼩题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下一⼩题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What programs does the woman prefer? A. Talk shows. B. Cooking programs. C. Sports programs. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pick up a gift. B. Have dinner. C. Look at a piece of jewelry. 3.What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack. 4.How does Anna feel about chemistry? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hopeless. 5.Why did the man choose the guitar? A. He wants to be like his friends. B. He needs a cheap instrument. C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 6.Why is it an important day for the man? A. He will pick up an important guest. B. He will attend a wedding. C. He will sign an agreement. 7.What color is the tie the man will wear? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the train station. C. At a bus stop. 9.When will the man's sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:20. 10.How often does the No. 1 bus run? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 5 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11.Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A. To relax. B. To collect some plastic. C. To see a whale. 12.Who will deal with the garbage? A. The community. B. A recycling company. C. The government. 13.What is the woman like? A. Lazy. B. Hardworking. C. Responsible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14.Which is the woman's favorite hobby? A. Writing at home. B. Doing exercise. C. Collecting recipes. 15.Why does the woman suggest cooking? A. It is good to do alone. B. It is a creative hobby. C. It helps avoid going to restaurants. 16.What does the man probably think of cooking? A. It's a fun thing to do with his family. B. It's healthy to cook his own food. C. It's hard to learn. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. Next week. C. This weekend. 18.Which city will have fog? A. Saint Paul. B. New York City. C. Boston. 19.For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A. People celebrating by the water. B. People driving on the road. C. People travelling on foot. 20.What will the weather be like in Chicago? A Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 3 How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。 【点睛】 B Dorothy Jean Tillman Ⅱ of Chicago, Illinois took her first college class at age 10. In December, 2023, she became the youngest person to earn a doctorate in integrated behavioural health (综合行为健康) at Arizona State University. When she completed her study programme, she was 17. Her friends and family, though, call Tillman by another name, “Dorothy Jeanius”. A “genius” is a very smart person. When most students her age were still in primary school, Tillman took classes through the College of Lake County in northern Illinois. She studied psychology and completed her associate’s (副的) degree in 2016. She earned a bachelor’s in humanities from New York’s Excelsior College in 2018. About two years later, she finished her master of science degree from Unity College in Maine. In 2021, she started work on her doctoral degree at Arizona State. Most of her work has been done online while living at home. Tillman said she credits her mother and grandmother for her educational success. But she did not get to do all the normal things for young people. “I didn’t have the everyday school things like school dances or spirit weeks or just school pictures and things like that ...” she said. She did find time for a dance programme and started an organization called the Dorothyjeanius STEAM Leadership Institute. STEAM stands for “science, technology, engineering, arts and maths”. The programme helps young people interested in those subjects during school breaks. Now that she has finished her studies, Tillman plans to work on raising money to expand her organization. She hopes to bring it to other places beyond Chicago. Her mother Jimalita Tillman said she is proud of her daughter’s ability to deal with success while making good choices between taking part in social activities and her studies. 4. Which university did she start studying college courses from? A. Unity College in Maine. B. Arizona State University. C. The College of Lake County. D. New York’s Excelsior College. 5. What is the reason for Tillman’s educational success? A. Her family’s help. B. Her personal efforts. C. The power of the Internet. D. Encouragement from her classmates. 6. What is the purpose of creating STEAM? A. To enrich daily life. B. To raise some money. C. To improve dance skills. D. To help others with certain subjects. 7. Which of the following can best describe Tillman? A. Honest and humorous. B. Proud and hard-working. C. Smart and caring. D. Traditional and outgoing. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国姑娘10岁学习大学课程，17岁获得博士学位的心路历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When most students her age were still in primary school, Tillman took classes through the College of Lake County in northern Illinois. She studied psychology and completed her associate’s (副的) degree in 2016.(当大多数和她同龄的学生还在上小学的时候，蒂尔曼在伊利诺斯州北部的莱克县学院上课。她主修心理学，并于2016年获得了副学士学位)”可知，她从莱克县学院开始学习大学课程。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tillman said she credits her mother and grandmother for her educational success.(蒂尔曼说，她把自己在教育上的成功归功于母亲和祖母)”可知，蒂尔曼在教育上取得成功的原因是她家人的帮助。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The programme helps young people interested in those subjects during school breaks.(该项目在学校休息期间帮助对这些科目感兴趣的年轻人)”可知，创建STEAM的目的是在某些科目上帮助别人。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her friends and family, though, call Tillman by another name, “Dorothy Jeanius”. A “genius” is a very smart person.(然而，她的朋友和家人用另一个名字称呼蒂尔曼，“多萝西·珍妮斯”。“天才”是指非常聪明的人)”以及第六段“She did find time for a dance programme and started an organization called the Dorothyjeanius STEAM Leadership Institute. STEAM stands for “science, technology, engineering, arts and maths”. The programme helps young people interested in those subjects during school breaks.(她确实抽出时间参加了一个舞蹈课程，并成立了一个名为Dorothyjeanius STEAM领导力学院的组织。STEAM代表“科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学”。该项目在学校休息期间帮助对这些科目感兴趣的年轻人)”可知，蒂尔曼是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。 C More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying­back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo­French Allied Army. 9. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics . A. have been recovered by the Chinese government B. were bought for little money by foreigners C. are owned by private collectors D. are housed in foreign museums 10. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true? A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. 11. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ". A. possible B. difficult C. popular D. careful 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“ In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.和第六段“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. ”可知，在某些情况下，私人收藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府。政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物，近年来中国政府加大了努力，收回在海外丢失的珍贵文物以及下面的具体措施。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为收回丢失的中国文物所做的努力。故B选项正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.”可知，约1，670，000万件文物被收藏在47个国家的200多家博物馆中，占中国丢失文物总数的10%，其余的都在私人收藏家手中。所以剩下的90%的文物在私人收藏家手中。故大多数丢失的文物都在私人收藏家手中。故C选项正确。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.”可知，澳门企业家Stanley Ho捐了600万元，从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中将其购回，然后将其捐赠给北京Poly Art 博物馆。所以关于青铜猪头，C选项“它是法国政府捐赠给中国的”的陈述是不正确的。故C选项正确。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。由倒数第二段“Although buying­back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.”可知，虽然回购是收回丢失宝藏最可行的方法，但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第5段中带下划线的“feasible”可替换为possible“可能的”。故A选项正确。 D The world is warming up and humans are the cause, and that means it’s up to us to stop it. The burning of oil and coal is one huge cause, and clean energy (能源) sources are needed greatly if we’re going to make any meaningful changes. But where is all of this clean energy going to come from? Denmark seems to have an idea. In Europe, Denmark provides more oil than any other country, but that’s going to change. The country has promised to stop oil production within the next 30 years, but that means it’s going to need to get its energy from somewhere else. To that end, Denmark has planned to build a man-made island off its coast. As Fast Company reports, the plan will include the building of the island itself as well as up to 600 wind turbines (涡轮机) to pick up ocean winds and change them into electricity (电). The island will have a size of 20 football fields and will have turbines around it and send power to huge batteries (电池) that can store power for whenever it’s needed. All told, the island should be able to provide power for as many as three million homes, but as more batteries are added, that stored power could be provided for even more homes and businesses. “The island is expected to cost about $34 billion, which is really a lot of money. However, as countries begin to use more green energy, the ones that produce more of it will have the chance to sell it to other countries. As oil and coal burning is not allowed worldwide, those that don’t produce enough green energy might be forced to buy up power from their greener neighbors,” said Fast Company. 12. Which of the following words can best describe Denmark’s action? A. Worrying. B. Brave. C. Responsible. D. Confusing 13. What will the man-made island serve as? A. An energy center. B. A living center. C. A research center. D. A tour center. 14. What do Fast Company’s words in the last paragraph mean? A. The project will get paid back in the long run. B. The project will attract more countries’ attention. C They have collected enough money for the project. D. They need other countries’help to finish the project. 15. What could be the best title for the text? A. Denmark will become a greener country. B. Denmark is going to stop providing oil. C. Denmark will sell its green energy to other countries. D Denmark will build a man-made island to produce energy 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述丹麦计划在其海岸外建造一座人造岛屿来生产能源。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“The world is warming up and humans are the cause, and that means it’s up to us to stop it. The burning of oil and coal is one huge cause, and clean energy (能源) sources are needed greatly if we’re going to make any meaningful changes. But where is all of this clean energy going to come from? Denmark seems to have an idea. (世界正在变暖，人类是原因，这意味着我们有责任阻止它。石油和煤炭的燃烧是一个巨大的原因，如果我们要做出任何有意义的改变，就非常需要清洁能源。但是这些清洁能源将从哪里来呢？丹麦似乎有个主意。)”以及第二段“The country has promised to stop oil production within the next 30 years, but that means it’s going to need to get its energy from somewhere else. (该国已承诺在未来30年内停止石油生产，但这意味着它需要从其它地方获得能源。)”可推知，丹麦这种表现是负责的。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The country has promised to stop oil production within the next 30 years, but that means it’s going to need to get its energy from somewhere else. To that end, Denmark has planned to build a man-made island off its coast. (该国已承诺在未来30年内停止石油生产，但这意味着它需要从其它地方获得能源。为此，丹麦计划在其海岸外建造一座人造岛屿。)”可知，丹麦计划在其海岸外建造一座人造岛屿是为了将它作为能源中心。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As oil and coal burning is not allowed worldwide, those that don’t produce enough green energy might be forced to buy up power from their greener neighbors (由于全球范围内不允许燃烧石油和煤炭，那些没有生产足够绿色能源的国家可能会被迫从更环保的邻国那里购买电力)”可知没有生产足够绿色能源的国家可能会被迫从更环保的邻国那里购买电力，所以丹麦该清洁能源的项目将吸引更多国家的关注。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“In Europe, Denmark provides more oil than any other country, but that’s going to change. The country has promised to stop oil production within the next 30 years, but that means it’s going to need to get its energy from somewhere else. To that end, Denmark has planned to build a man-made island off its coast. (在欧洲，丹麦提供的石油比任何其他国家都多，但这种情况会改变。该国已承诺在未来30年内停止石油生产，但这意味着它需要从其他地方获得能源。为此，丹麦计划在其海岸外建造一座人造岛屿。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲丹麦为了解决能源问题而要修建一个人造岛的事情。所以D项Denmark will build a man-made island to produce energy (丹麦将建造一个人工岛生产能源)符合语境。故选D项。 第二节（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填⼊空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mistakes I Made While Trying To Lose Weight In this article, I’m going to share with you several mistakes I made on my quest to lose weight. I started to skip (略过) breakfast. Most people trying to lose weight believe simply eating less and skipping meals can help get rid of the fat. ____16____ And in fact, breakfast is easily burnt throughout the day. I bought diet food. When I went shopping, I always looked for the foods marked diet, low-fat, healthy, etc. ____17____ I bought these foods because in my mind it meant I could buy more. I would totally pay no attention to the amount of the food. If you eat too much any food, you’re not doing yourself any favors. ____18____ Eating salad is a good way of keeping my calorie intake down. But I found that only a moment after my meals, I was looking for more food. I learnt that I was better off eating a balanced meal with few more calories than simply eating a salad and snacking afterwards. I was too awkward to go to the gym. Joining a gym was one of the hardest things I ever did. I was always worried that people in the gym would be staring at me and talking about me. I really thought I was too fat to join. My advice is to join a gym! ____19____ I set my goals too high. Setting long-term goals is great, but these goals always seem too far off. You need to set smaller, more reachable goals. ____20____ Set yourself weekly and monthly goals. Once you meet one short-term goal, set a new one for next week. A. I thought I’d always be fat. B. I promise you’ll be glad you do. C. But it doesn’t keep you full for long. D. I started eating salads as main meals. E. But I was buying these foods for the wrong reason. F. So you can achieve them now and then and cheer yourself up. G. However, if so, you’re much more likely to eat more for lunch. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者在减肥过程中犯的错误。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Most people trying to lose weight believe simply eating less and skipping meals can help get rid of the fat.(大多数试图减肥的人认为，只要少吃和不吃饭就可以帮助摆脱脂肪)”再根据本文标题“Mistakes I Made While Trying To Lose Weight(我在减肥过程中犯的错误)”是说的作者犯的错误，所以接下来应该讲述不吃早餐对减肥的坏处，所以G项(然而，如果是这样的话，你午餐很可能会吃得更多)符合文意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据本段首句“I bought diet food.(我买了减肥食品)”可知，本段主要讲述了买减肥食品是错误的，再根据前文“When I went shopping, I always looked for the foods marked diet, low-fat, healthy, etc.(当我去购物时，我总是寻找标有减肥、低脂、健康等字样的食品)”以及后文“I bought these foods because in my mind it meant I could buy more. I would totally pay no attention to the amount of the food.(我买这些食物是因为在我看来，这意味着我可以买更多。我完全不会注意食物的数量)”可知，空处应是转折，讲述买减肥食品的错误，所以E项(但我买这些食物的原因是错误的)符合文意。故选E项。 【18题详解】 分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，讲述自己犯的另一个错误，所以根据后文“Eating salad is a good way of keeping my calorie intake down. But I found that only a moment after my meals, I was looking for more food.(吃沙拉是降低卡路里摄入的好方法。但我发现，仅仅在我吃完饭后的片刻，我就在寻找更多的食物)”可知，本段主要讲吃沙拉的问题，所以D项(我开始把沙拉作为主食)符合文意，其中salad为同词复现。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据本段首句“I was too awkward to go to the gym.(我太尴尬了，不敢去健身房)”可知，本段主要讲我不敢去健身房的错误，再根据前文“My advice is to join a gym!(我的建议是加入健身房)”可推知，接下来应该讲述这么做的好处，所以B项(我保证你会很高兴的)符合文意。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据本段首句“I set my goals too high.(我的目标定得太高了)”可知，本段主要讲述了制定目标上的错误，再根据前文“You need to set smaller, more reachable goals.(你需要设定更小、更容易实现的目标)”可知，后文应解释为什么这么设定目标，所以F项(所以你可以时不时地实现它们，让自己高兴起来)符合文意。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 ⼩题：每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空白处的最佳选项。 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn’t have an age limit — even when you’re 81. Elie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, encouraged by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a (n) ____21____ to see seven continents (⼤陆) in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that eludes (使达不到) even many ____22____ travellers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required ____23____ the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters. “For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding (跌落并下滑), which was a ____24____,” Hamby said. “But when we stepped on the Antarctic, we ____25____ all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and ____26____.” Over the past three months, the pair have ____27____ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and danced in Nepal. But for Hamby, the best ____28____ of the trip was the people they met along the way. And they shared an important piece of ____29____ for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. Hamby said, “There’s one language: ____30____. We found that ____31____ because we were often aware there was not English spoken. But a smile ____32____ all languages.” They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age ____33____ them. She said, “Get up out of your easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, ____34____ new things. Remember that age is only a ____35____. 21. A. trip B. article C. honour D. example 22. A. new B. experienced C. rich D. elderly 23. A. leaving B. researching C. crossing D. searching 24. A. shock B. memory C. try D. challenge 25. A. reviewed B. forgot C. changed D. found 26. A. amazing B. funny C. powerful D. priceless 27. A. sold B. raised C. bought D. ridden 28. A. day B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. advice B. warning C. news D. plan 30. A. body B. smile C. English D. silence 31. A. worked B. appeared C. failed D. worsened 32. A. creates B. decides C. covers D. ends 33. A. help B. stop C. push D. hurt 34. A. take up B. take over C. take place D. take away 35. A. record B. number C. dream D. reason 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述81岁的德州好友受小说启发，挑战两个半月环游七大洲，分享旅行感悟的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受儒勒·凡尔纳小说《八十天环游地球》的启发，伊莉·哈姆比和桑迪·黑兹利普踏上了一场在两个半月多一点的时间内看七大洲的旅行。A. trip旅行；B. article文章；C. honour荣誉；D. example例子。根据下文的“to see seven continents (大陆) in just over two and a half months.”可知，他们要在两个半月多一点的时间内看七大洲，由此可知，两人开启了一场“旅行”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一站是一个甚至让许多经验丰富的旅行者都难以抵达的地方：南极洲。A. new新的；B. experienced经验丰富的；C. rich富有的；D. elderly年长的。根据下文“Antarctica”和“the extremely rough waters”可知，南极洲是一个连很多有经验的旅行者都不敢去的地方。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要到达最南端的大陆，首先需要穿越德雷克海峡——这片极其汹涌的水域。A. leaving离开；B. researching研究；C. crossing穿越；D. searching搜索。根据上文的“Getting to the southernmost continent”以及下文的“the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters”可知，他们要达到最南端的大陆，首先要穿过Drake Passage。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“将近两天的时间里，我们一直在滑倒，这是一个挑战，”哈姆比说。A. shock震惊；B. memory记忆；C. try尝试；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding”可知，他们不断滑倒，因此这对他们来说是一个“挑战”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们踏上南极洲时，我们忘记了这一切。A. reviewed回顾；B. forgot忘记；C. changed改变；D. found发现。根据下文的“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable”可知，南极的美景让他们“忘记”了旅途艰辛。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南极洲的美丽简直令人难以置信，令人惊叹。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. funny有趣的；C. powerful强大的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文的“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable”可知，此处应与“令人难以置信”并列的褒义词，“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，这对搭档在埃及骑过骆驼，在巴厘岛见过大象，在尼泊尔跳过舞。A. sold出售；B. raised饲养；C. bought购买；D. ridden骑。根据下文的“camels in Egypt”可知，此处指“骑”骆驼。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对哈姆比来说，这次旅行最好的部分是他们一路上遇到的人。A. day日子；B. problem问题；C. part部分；D. education教育。根据下文的“the people they met along the way”可知，遇到的人是旅行中最好的“部分”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还为那些担心自己冒险时语言障碍的旅行者分享了一条重要建议。A. advice建议；B. warning警告；C. news新闻；D. plan计划。根据下文的“for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures.”可知，对那些担心自己冒险时语言障碍的旅行者，他们应该是分享了重要的“建议”符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈姆比说：“有一种通用语言叫微笑。我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到这里不说英语。但一个微笑就能跨越所有语言障碍。”A. body身体；B. smile微笑；C. English英语；D. silence沉默。根据下文“But a smile”和“all languages”可知，她们认为“微笑”是共通的语言。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈姆比说：“有一种通用语言叫微笑。我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到这里不说英语。但一个微笑就能跨越所有语言障碍。”A. worked起作用；B. appeared出现；C. failed失败；D. worsened恶化。根据下文的“because we were often aware there was not English spoken”可知，没有人说英语，所以，微笑在语言不通时“起作用”符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈姆比说：“有一种通用语言叫微笑。我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到这里不说英语。但一个微笑就能跨越所有语言障碍。”A. creates创造；B. decides决定；C. covers涵盖、代替；D. ends结束。根据上文“there was not English spoken”和下文“all languages”可知，没有人说英语，微笑能“代替”所有的语言。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们还鼓励其他年长的旅行者不要让年龄阻止他们。A. help帮助；B. stop阻止；C. push推动；D. hurt伤害。根据上文的“A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn’t have an age limit — even when you’re 81.”和下文的“Get up out of your easy chair, step out of your comfort zone”可知，德克萨斯州一对最好的朋友证明了冒险没有年龄限制——即使你81岁了，她们鼓励人们不要让年龄“阻止”冒险。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从安乐椅上站起来，走出你的舒适区，学习新事物。A. take up开始从事（学习）；B. take over接管；C. take place发生；D. take away拿走。根据上文的“Get up out of your easy chair, step out of your comfort zone”可知，此处建议人们走出舒适区，结合下文的“new things”可知，此处指“学习”新事物，符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，年龄只是一个数字。A. record记录；B. number数字；C. dream梦想；D. reason原因。根据上文“A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn’t have an age limit — even when you’re 81.”可知，德克萨斯州一对最好的朋友证明了冒险没有年龄限制——即使你81岁了，此处表示年龄只是一个“数字”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节 （共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填⼊ 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Tianchang and his family moved into the Gobi Desert 22 years ago. They have been fighting with the desert ever since, ____36____ (become) a symbol of China’s anti-desertification (治荒漠化) campaign. Wang, ____37____ native of Gansu Province, grew up with the Gobi Desert. In 1998, Wang’s family moved into the desert. They started planting bushes and sapling. To fund their efforts, they sold most of their farm animals and there were only 6 sheep ____38____ (leave) to support themselves. To make matters ____39____ (bad), the trees they had planted in the first two years ____40____ (blow) away by strong winds, because they weren’t familiar with the environment. Then they learned that adaptable grasses were ideal for holding down the sand. A bush known as the sweet-vetch has an 80 percent survival rate even in severe desert conditions, ____41____ has become a key part of the Wang’s efforts. Now, although Wang is suffering from serious health ____42____ (problem) and is in his late 70s, he has no plans ____43____ (quit) his mission. His efforts have not gone unnoticed. The Chinese government not only appointed (委任) Wang Tianchang and his sons as forest ranchers (大农场主), but also started funding ____44____ (they) work. The family’s home is now surrounded by a beautiful vegetable garden, proving that land can in fact be changed _____45_____ the desert. 【答案】36. becoming 37. a 38. left 39. worse 40. were blown 41. which 42. problems 43. to quit 44. their 45. from 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述甘肃本地人王天昌及家人为防治荒漠化作出的努力，成为中国防治荒漠化运动的象征。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，他们就一直在与沙漠作斗争，成为中国防治荒漠化运动的象征。此空应填非谓语结构，且动词become的逻辑主语是前面整句内容，两者之间为主谓关系，根据句意可知这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填becoming。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：王天昌，甘肃本地人，从小在戈壁沙漠长大。native本地人，是可数名词，此处指“王天昌是一个甘肃本地人”，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又因native音标以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填 a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了资助他们的努力，他们卖掉了大部分农场动物，只剩下6只羊来养活自己。sheep和leave为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，因为他们不熟悉环境，他们在头两年种的树被强风吹走了。根据上一句“To fund their efforts, they sold most of their farm animals and were left with only 6 sheep to support themselves.(为了给他们的工作提供资金，他们卖掉了大部分农场动物，只剩下6只羊来养活自己。)”可知，他们卖掉了大部分家畜，只剩下 6 只羊来养活自己，此处承接上文，表示递进关系，表示“更糟糕的是”，由于不熟悉环境，他们的工作开始并不成功，所以空处应用比较级。故填worse。 【40题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：更糟糕的是，因为他们不熟悉环境，他们在头两年种的树被强风吹走了。此空应填谓语动词，本句主语是the trees，与动词blow之间是被动关系，且本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were blown。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一种被称为甜野豌豆的灌木，即使在恶劣的沙漠条件下也有80%的存活率，这已经成为王努力的关键部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A bush，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：现在，尽管有严重的健康问题，而且已经快70岁了，王没有放弃他的使命的计划。problem是可数名词，此处表示“尽管他有严重的健康问题”，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，尽管有严重的健康问题，而且已经快70岁了，王没有放弃他的使命的计划。表示“没有计划去做某事”，应用不定式作定语，构成固定用法 have no plans to do。故填 to quit。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国政府不仅任命王天昌及其儿子们为森林农场主，而且还开始为他们的工作提供资金支持。名词前面使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个家庭的房子被美丽的菜园包围着，这证明土地实际上可以从沙漠改造过来。be changed from表示“从……转变”。故填from。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 6 月 5 日是“世界环境保护日”，李华和他的同学经过讨论，觉得有必要向《21 世纪报》写一封信，呼吁⼈们齐心协力，保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear editor, With environmental problems becoming more severe, it’s high time that we took action. Firstly, garbage should never be littered randomly. Instead, we should sort waste properly and keep our surroundings clean. This simple act can greatly reduce pollution and create a more pleasant living environment. Secondly, tree-planting is crucial. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purifying the air and preventing soil erosion. We should encourage everyone to participate in tree-planting activities. Finally, we must protect the oceans. Overfishing disrupts the marine ecosystem. By setting fishing limits and protecting marine habitats, we can ensure the sustainable development of the oceans. Let’s work together to safeguard our planet for future generations. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向《21世纪报》写一封信，呼吁人们齐心协力，保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 严重的：severe→serious 至关重要的：crucial→vital 吸收：absorb→take in 确保：ensure →make sure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With environmental problems becoming more severe, it’s high time we took action. 拓展句：As environmental problems are becoming increasingly severe, we should act without delay. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】With environmental problems becoming more severe, it’s high time that we took action.（运用了虚拟语气） 【高分句型 2】Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purifying the air and preventing soil erosion.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was fifteen when my world took a hopeless turn for the worst. My mom was diagnosed with cancer again. She had undergone surgery and beaten the cancer. Then the cancer came back. However, there was more to worry about than the disease that my mom was battling. My dad had left us years before. Besides, because of the mounting medical bills she was paying for her previous cancer, we were on the edge of financial ruin. I was too young to get a job. That winter was the worst. We didn’t have money to pay for electricity. Our neighbor, Sophia, allowed us to use her electricity so that we could have one lamp on in our home. The gas stove in the living room was the only heat in our house. My mom slept in her cold room, with as many blankets as we could pile on her. Thanksgiving Day came. I searched our cupboards for food and there wasn’t much. I started slamming doors as I looked through the cabinets for a can of food we might have missed. The more I searched, the angrier I became. The noise must have woken my mom, because she came to the kitchen wrapped in a blanket. She looked worried at me and asked, “Baby, what’s wrong,” I retorted, “I’m hungry. I’m freezing to death in our own house,” I wasn’t angry at her. I was angry at our situation. She opened her arms toward me and said, “Come here. Right now things are hard, but hope is always there. Whatever difficulties we meet, we should be strong. All you have to do is have faith. Why not believe we can be better by using our own hands?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was deeply ashamed of what I had done and said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I wondered what to do to spend the night, Sophia knocked at our door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I was deeply ashamed of what I had done and said. The anger that had built up inside me had caused me to lash out at my mom, the one person who had always been there for me. As tears welled up in my eyes, I ran into her open arms. She held me tightly. In that moment, I realized the strength and resilience my mom possessed. Despite her own battles with cancer and our dire financial situation, she remained optimistic and hopeful. Her unwavering faith ignited a spark within me, filling me with a newfound determination to overcome our circumstances. Just as I wondered what to do to spend the night, Sophia knocked at our door. She had brought us a warm meal and some blankets. Seeing her kind and caring gesture, I was reminded that there were people who cared about us, people willing to help in whatever way they could. It was a small act of kindness, but it meant the world to us. Over the next few years, I took odd jobs around the neighborhood, doing whatever I could to contribute to our finances. My mom used her creative talent to make handmade crafts, which we sold at local markets. Slowly but surely, our situation began to improve. The sense of despair that once filled our home was replaced with hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了15岁那年作者的生活陷入了绝望之中，接受癌症治疗手术的母亲康复后再次复发，父亲几年前就离开了，母亲堆积的医疗费让家庭处于经济崩溃的边缘，作者又因为年纪太小，无法找到工作。那年冬天是最糟糕的，没有钱支付电费的作者一家靠邻居Sophia的帮助可以保留一盏亮着的灯，母亲只能睡在冰冷的房间中，靠着毯子抵御寒冷。感恩节快到的时候，作者在家里到处搜寻食物，但是没有找到，因此开始生气。被作者吵醒的母亲赶来询问作者，作者生气地回嘴，母亲张开双臂，安慰作者要心怀希望，坚强地面对困难，依靠自己度过困难。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我对自己的所作所为和所说的话深感羞愧”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到自己的问题，两人相拥着安慰彼此，以及作者领悟到母亲的坚韧，萌生克服困难的决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我在考虑如何度过这一夜时，Sophia敲了我们的门”可知，第二段可描写Sophia给了作者一家一些帮助，作者心怀感恩，以及作者之后付出努力，慢慢改善生活。 2. 续写线索：作者深感羞愧——作者和母亲相拥——作者决心克服困难——Sophia敲门——Sophia给予帮助——作者努力改善生活 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/recognize ②拥有：possess/own/have ③点燃：ignite/light ④战胜：overcome/conquer/surmount ⑤帮助：help/assist/do sb. a favor 情绪类 ①乐观的：optimistic/positive ②绝望：despair/desperation/depression 【点睛】[高分句型1] The anger that had built up inside me had caused me to lash out at my mom, the one person who had always been there for me. (that引导限制性定语从句、who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Seeing her kind and caring gesture, I was reminded that there were people who cared about us, people willing to help in whatever way they could. (现在分词短语Seeing…作状语、that引导宾语从句、who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$