2025年中考英语临考押题预测卷（江苏泰州卷）

2025年中考临考押题预测卷（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 2．Weight control isn’t ________ about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases. A．simply B．smoothly C．carefully D．correctly 3．Betty used to be shy. The first prize in last week’s English speaking competition helps improve her ________ . A．patience B．importance C．difference D．confidence 4．More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 5．—Must I return the book The Little Prince today? —No, you ________. You can keep it until Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 6．The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe ________ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March. A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 7．—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．Please read the following poem. Which word is the most suitable for ________? The Mourning Day By Du Mu A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad ________?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. A．days B．minutes C．times D．hours 9．The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________. A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end 10．—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone? —________. I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．That’s not the case 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever got into an argument with your friends over the last cake at a party or the last candy in the box? 11 will you do when there’s only one best thing? Last week, Jasmine, Kaylie, and I went to an Arts and Crafts Fair. We loved 12 but couldn’t afford most things. They stopped at an ice cream cart. Jasmine wanted a coconut ice cream, Kaylie liked strawberry, and I wanted banana. We couldn’t decide which one to buy and 13 to look around first. We saw pretty hats, toys, and yo-yos (悠悠球), but everything was too 14 . Jasmine was really interested in a yo-yo, but even that yo-yo cost too much. Just as we felt sad, we found a table with cheap bracelets (手链). A kind 15 named Chai let us try them on. Then we saw a bracelet 16 a shiny pink elephant bead (珠子)! Suddenly, when we learned that there was only one left, we all wanted 17 and argued loudly. “I saw it first!” “No, I did!” Chai said it was the 18 one and cost twice as much as a normal one. 19 sharing ideas, we left angrily. I walked back to the ice cream cart to cool down. Kaylie and Jasmine 20 showed up! We stood 21 in line, but eating our favorite ice creams made us happy again. We talked and decided to forget the elephant bracelet. We returned to Chai’s table, hoping to find a favorite normal one. Just then, the seller 22 us a box of pink elephant beads! They weren’t on bracelets yet, so he sold them at a low price. Jasmine told us she had string (线) and beads at home, 23 we could make our own bracelets by ourselves with the beads. We got the best things without too much money! If you argue over one cupcake, try cutting it to 24 . If that’s not possible, don’t get angry. Sometimes taking a break helps too! 25 minds find creative solutions. For us, the answer was even better than we imagined. Sometimes stepping back turns “only one” into “enough for everyone.” 11．A．Why B．How C．What D．Where 12．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 13．A．forgot B．agreed C．failed D．refused 14．A．expensive B．cheap C．special D．heavy 15．A．driver B．seller C．actor D．teacher 16．A．about B．for C．from D．with 17．A．it B．them C．one D．those 18．A．last B．first C．same D．next 19．A．Based on B．Because of C．Instead of D．Compared with 20．A．almost B．still C．even D．also 21．A．happily B．nervously C．silently D．tiredly 22．A．lent B．showed C．sold D．told 23．A．so B．but C．or D．though 24．A．hide B．eat C．buy D．share 25．A．Angry B．Calm C．Empty D．Pretty 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma 26．Who is Emma’s role model? A．Ms. Li. B．Mrs. White. C．Norman Bethune. D．Yuan Longping. 27．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. D．A volunteer. 28．Why does Peter consider Norman Bethune his role model? A．He invented a new medical tool. B．He tried to save lives during war time. C．He trained Chinese doctors in Canada. D．He lived in China for over 69 years. 29．What do we know about Ms. Li? A．She worked in a hospital. B．She solved the food problems. C．She is old in age but young at heart. D．She is very patient with her students. 30．Which statement is TRUE about all four role models? A．They are all still alive today. B．They inspired others because of their actions. C．They primarily worked in the field of education. D．They all received international recognition (表彰). B Many years ago, a young man called Jim wanted to study the violin at a famous school in France. He practiced for a long time and went to the examination with hope. However, he failed the examination. Jim was upset. He had no money left and hadn’t eaten anything since the night before. He was hungry and left the school with his violin. Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people. He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play. As Jim played, beautiful music filled the street. People stopped to listen, drawn in by the lovely sounds. After a while, Jim could no longer stand his hunger. He picked up his case to collect money from the big crowd, and many people began to put money in his case. However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet. Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man. “Sir, you dropped your money,” he said kindly. The man, surprised, threw it back down on the ground. “Since I’ve already given you money, you must take it!” he said in an unfriendly way. Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said, “Thank you for your help, sir. Just now—your money fell to the ground, and I picked it up for you. Now, my money is on the ground—could you please help me pick it up?” The man was shocked. The people around began to cheer for Jim’s words. Finally, the man picked up the money, put it into Jim’s violin case, and left in shame. 31．What did Jim do after he left the school? A．He sold his violin. B．He gave his violin away. C．He traded his violin for food. D．He played the violin on a street. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The violin. B．The money. C．The big crowd. D．The beautiful music. 33．Which of the following is the right order of the events? a. Jim picked up the money at his feet.    b. Jim practiced the violin for a long time. c. Jim saw a busy street filled with people.    d. Jim bowed to the man and thanked him. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d 34．What do you think of the way Jim treated the man? A．Silly but polite. B．Silly and impolite. C．Clever but unfriendly. D．Clever and polite. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Street Performance B．A Mean Man’s Lesson C．A Clever Reply Saves Pride D．Music Brings People Together C Microplastics (微塑料) are increasingly entering our bodies through food and drink, leading to possible health risks. Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a simple method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water. Their study tested both soft and hard water, adding some microplastics to evaluate the effectiveness of boiling and filtering (过滤). The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano microplastics (NMPs), but the effectiveness is different based on the type of water. This method is very useful as it can be easily performed using common kitchen items. In hard water, which forms limescale (水垢) when heated, more NMPs were removed. The study showed that the effectiveness increases when water hardness is higher. Even in soft water, about a quarter of the NMPs were removed. The lime-covered plastic pieces could be filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不锈钢网) after soft water was boiled. The study suggests that drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs. While the exact health risks of plastics are still uncertain, they have been connected to higher risks of certain diseases. The research team hopes that boiling water will become’ a more common practice to reduce the effects of microplastics. The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴露) and lay the base for further research. 36．What did the scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University do? A．They found a way to add microplastics to water. B．They evaluated the health risks of microplastics. C．They studied the sources of microplastics in food and drink. D．They found a method to take microplastics away from water. 37．What affects the effectiveness of removing NMPs when boiling? A．The type of kitchen item. B．The hardness of water. C．The temperature of the lab. D．The number of NMPs added. 38．How were the plastic fragments removed in soft water? A．Soft water was cooled and later filtered with a special mesh. B．A certain chemical was added to soft water to filter the fragments. C．Soft water was boiled first and then filtered with a stainless steel mesh. D．The plastic fragments in soft water were removed by boiling for some time. 39．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Possible. B．Difficult. C．Expensive. D．Interesting. 40．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．The health effects of microplastics have been found out clearly. B．The research results offer a useful way to reduce human exposure to NMPs. C．People needn’t worry about the negative influence of microplastics on health. D．Boiling water is a widely used practice to reduce microplastics. D Have you ever wondered what it is like to be an astronaut? They face many challenges in space. Weightlessness is bad for human health. It can cause muscle and bone loss as well as vision (视觉) problems. Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) can harm their DNA．So, we need to understand how the human body changes in space. But researchers don’t have a good understanding of what actually happens to DNA in space. Studying telomeres (端粒), the “end-parts” of chromosomes (染色体) that protect the ends of the DNA, may help. Researchers know that telomeres get shorter as people get older. Stress, smoking and unhealthy environments make telomeres shorter, too. The length of telomeres is connected to the risk of heart disease and cancer. This makes them important to study for human health. In 2015, NASA did a study on the twin astronauts Scott and Mark Kelly. Scott spent a year on the International Space Station while Mark stayed on Earth. Researchers found Scott’s telomeres increased in length while in space. His telomeres then quickly shortened when he returned to Earth. In fact, they were even shorter than before he went into space. The study gave researchers valuable new information about astronaut health. To find out if the same changes happen during a shorter trip, another study was done on four astronauts who carried on a 3-day mission (任务). Their telomeres were longer during spaceflight. But when they returned to Earth, their telomeres shortened quickly. They slowly returned to near normal length about 2 months later. Both studies showed that space trips, even short ones, can change telomere length. Scientists think telomere length changes because of cosmic radiation exposure. Radiation, which is everywhere in space, can harm DNA．Spending more time in space also means more exposure. The International Space Station has protection in areas people use often. This helps protect the astronauts from some radiation. But what if humans want to travel to or stay on other planets someday? We need a better method to reduce radiation harm. Space is a dangerous environment. We don’t know a lot about how it can influence people’s health for a long time, especially their DNA．The more we know, the better we will be able to keep our astronauts healthy. By learning more about changes like telomere length, scientists can find ways to protect future space travellers. As space tourism becomes more common, this knowledge will be key to keeping people safe and healthy in space. 41．Which problem may weightlessness bring to astronauts in space? A．Cancer. B．Bone loss. C．Heart disease. D．Hearing problems. 42．Why is studying telomeres important according to the passage? A．Because it creates a healthy environment. B．Because it helps reduce astronauts’ stress. C．Because it protects astronauts from radiation. D．Because it shows how DNA changes in space. 43．What can we learn from the two studies? A．Scott’s telomeres returned to near normal length finally. B．The time of spaceflight decides telomere length changes. C．All the astronauts’ telomeres were longer during spaceflight. D．The twin astronauts both carried on a 1-year mission in space. 44．How does the writer show the influence of space on human health? A．By listing numbers. B．By providing examples. C．By giving instructions. D．By introducing backgrounds. 45．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To compare life on Earth and in space. B．To share stories about famous astronauts. C．To explain how space affects DNA and health. D．To introduce why space tourism develops rapidly. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Organic (有机的) gardeners use natural ways to keep their gardens healthy. Follow these steps to make your own organic garden. Getting ready for Your Garden First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones. Don’t make it too big. Next, dig up the soil. Take out large stones and weeds. Keep an eye out for earthworms. They dig tunnels in the soil, which allow air and water to reach a plant’s roots. Finally, mix in some compost (混合肥料). You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use. Planting Your Garden Now that the soil is ready, you need to choose what to plant. If you are sowing seeds, use organic ones. If you are planting seedlings, choose organic plants that look strong and healthy. Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other. Therefore, they won’t be too crowded as they grow. Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away. For example, the garlic (大蒜) and cilantro (香菜叶) drive away the beetles, spider mites and white flies. Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free. Taking Care of Your Garden Weed your garden often. Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves. The weed will grow back again if some of the root is left behind. Sometimes harmful insects attack even the best organic gardens. It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away. Spraying salt and warm water keeps caterpillars and cabbage worms away. Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well. Growing vegetables is an enjoyable and useful activity. 46 to make an Organic Garden 47 for Your Garden ●Use strings or stones to mark out the 48 of your garden. ●Dig and take out stones and weeds, but pay attention to earthworms. ●Mix in some compost with 49 leaves, grass and vegetables. Plant Your Garden ●Choose organic seeds and plants and remember to leave enough 50 between plants. ●Choose other plants that 51 a special smell to drive pests away. Some plants can keep the plant pest free 52 they attract insects that attack pests. Take Care of Your Garden ●Don’t forget to pull the 53 weeds out and not just the leaves so that the weed won’t grow back again. ●Sometimes natural sprays are 54 to drive those pests away. It is great fun to make an organic garden and it is 55 good for our planet. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Letter to Parents about Prohibiting (禁止) Students from Illegally (非法) Riding Electric Bicycles Dear Parents, As our children grow, we are always worried about 56 (they) safety, especially when they come to and from school. With the increasing 57 (popular) of electric bicycles as a means of transportation, we have noticed a worrying trend among our students. According to the traffic law, students under the age 58 16 are not allowed to ride electric bicycles. This is not just a rule but a necessary safety measure. Younger students may lack (缺少) the physical strength, coordination, and traffic awareness (意识) needed to 59 (safe) ride an electric bicycle on busy roads. Statistics (统计) 60 (show) a rise in traffic accidents involving minors (涉及未成年人) on electric bicycles in the last two years. These accidents not only put the lives of our children at risk but can also have long-lasting physical and emotional consequences for them and their families. As parents and educators, we share 61 responsibility of ensuring our children’s safety. Educate your child. Have a serious conversation with your child about the dangers of 62 (ride) an electric bicycle before they are old enough. Explain the legal requirements (法律要求) 63 the importance of following traffic rules. Set a good example. When you ride an electric bicycle or drive a car, you are supposed to wear a helmet (for electric bicycle riders) and follow traffic laws. Your actions speak 64 (loud) than words. Monitor your child’s commute. Know how your child is getting to and from school. If you suspect they are riding an electric bicycle illegally, address the issue immediately. Let’s work together 65 (create) a safe environment for our children. By following these simple steps, we can reduce the risk of accidents and make our children arrive at school and home safely every day. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Pingan Middle School May 20th, 2025 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．短视频在青少年中广受欢迎，它们能够带来积极影响（如娱乐放松、学习新技能）和潜在的问题（如浪费时间、沉迷风险）。请以“Short Videos: Fun or Harmful?”为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.结合自身或身边事例，谈谈你对青少年看短视频这一现象的看法； 2.提出合理使用短视频的建议（如设定观看时间、选择优质内容等）； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等相关信息； 4.词数80～100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：entertainment (娱乐), addiction (沉迷), viewing limit (观看限制), high-quality (高质量的) Short Videos: Fun or Harmful? Short videos are very popular with teenagers today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考临考押题预测卷（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——画画。没有什么比看着我的想法在绘画中变成现实更令人兴奋的了。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么； Something某件事； Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“Drawing…is more exciting to see my ideas come to life as I draw.”可知，作者想表达“没有比画画更令人兴奋的事”，强调绘画带来的独特满足感。“Nothing is more…”是固定句型，表示“没有什么比……更……”。故选A。 2．Weight control isn’t ________ about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases. A．simply B．smoothly C．carefully D．correctly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：控制体重不仅仅是减重，还包括改善健康和降低患病风险。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；smoothly顺利地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地。根据“Weight control isn’t ... about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases.”可知，控制体重不仅仅是减重。故选A。 3．Betty used to be shy. The first prize in last week’s English speaking competition helps improve her ________ . A．patience B．importance C．difference D．confidence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂过去很害羞。上周英语演讲比赛获得一等奖帮助她提高了自信。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；importance重要性；difference差异，不同；confidence自信。根据前文“Betty used to be shy.”可知，贝蒂过去很害羞，而获得演讲比赛一等奖会帮助她提高自信，让她不再那么害羞，所以此处应该用confidence。故选D。 4．More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，明年我们城市将种植更多的树。 考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“next year”判断用一般将来时，其结构为will do，且“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系（树被种植），需用被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 5．—Must I return the book The Little Prince today? —No, you ________. You can keep it until Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天必须归还《小王子》这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到星期五。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I return the book The Little Prince today?”可知，此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选C。 6．The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe ________ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March. A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十九号航天员蔡旭哲于3月21日在天宫空间站外执行第五次太空行走。    考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；carried out执行、实施；turned out结果是、证明是；worked out解决、算出。根据“his fifth spacewalk”可知，此处表示“执行任务”，应选carried out。故选B。 7．—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道小说《我的阿勒泰》是谁写的吗？——是来自新疆的李娟。她在写作方面真有天赋啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句的句式有：How+形容词（副词）+主谓！或What+a（an）+可数名词单数+主谓！或What+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓！本句中心词gift“天赋”为名词，所以用what引导，又因其为可数名词单数形式，首字母发音为辅音，所以前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。 8．Please read the following poem. Which word is the most suitable for ________? The Mourning Day By Du Mu A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad ________?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. A．days B．minutes C．times D．hours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请读下面这首诗。哪一个词最适合空处？《清明》杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 考查名词辨析。days天；minutes分钟；times次数；hours小时，重要时刻。根据“Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad ...”可知，是指哪里能找到一家酒铺，让我忘却忧伤的时刻，sad hours“悲伤时刻”。故选D。 9．The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________. A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“笑到最后的人笑得最美”这句谚语告诉我们，真正的赢家会笑到最后。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“He who laughs last laughs best.”可知，这句名言是告诉我们真正的赢家会笑到最后。故选D。 10．—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone? —________. I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．That’s not the case 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能教我如何在手机上下载DeepSeek吗？——我的荣幸。我的项目一完成，我就教你。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；With pleasure我的荣幸；That’s all right没关系；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，表示同意。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever got into an argument with your friends over the last cake at a party or the last candy in the box? 11 will you do when there’s only one best thing? Last week, Jasmine, Kaylie, and I went to an Arts and Crafts Fair. We loved 12 but couldn’t afford most things. They stopped at an ice cream cart. Jasmine wanted a coconut ice cream, Kaylie liked strawberry, and I wanted banana. We couldn’t decide which one to buy and 13 to look around first. We saw pretty hats, toys, and yo-yos (悠悠球), but everything was too 14 . Jasmine was really interested in a yo-yo, but even that yo-yo cost too much. Just as we felt sad, we found a table with cheap bracelets (手链). A kind 15 named Chai let us try them on. Then we saw a bracelet 16 a shiny pink elephant bead (珠子)! Suddenly, when we learned that there was only one left, we all wanted 17 and argued loudly. “I saw it first!” “No, I did!” Chai said it was the 18 one and cost twice as much as a normal one. 19 sharing ideas, we left angrily. I walked back to the ice cream cart to cool down. Kaylie and Jasmine 20 showed up! We stood 21 in line, but eating our favorite ice creams made us happy again. We talked and decided to forget the elephant bracelet. We returned to Chai’s table, hoping to find a favorite normal one. Just then, the seller 22 us a box of pink elephant beads! They weren’t on bracelets yet, so he sold them at a low price. Jasmine told us she had string (线) and beads at home, 23 we could make our own bracelets by ourselves with the beads. We got the best things without too much money! If you argue over one cupcake, try cutting it to 24 . If that’s not possible, don’t get angry. Sometimes taking a break helps too! 25 minds find creative solutions. For us, the answer was even better than we imagined. Sometimes stepping back turns “only one” into “enough for everyone.” 11．A．Why B．How C．What D．Where 12．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 13．A．forgot B．agreed C．failed D．refused 14．A．expensive B．cheap C．special D．heavy 15．A．driver B．seller C．actor D．teacher 16．A．about B．for C．from D．with 17．A．it B．them C．one D．those 18．A．last B．first C．same D．next 19．A．Based on B．Because of C．Instead of D．Compared with 20．A．almost B．still C．even D．also 21．A．happily B．nervously C．silently D．tiredly 22．A．lent B．showed C．sold D．told 23．A．so B．but C．or D．though 24．A．hide B．eat C．buy D．share 25．A．Angry B．Calm C．Empty D．Pretty 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在参加一个工艺品展销会时，因为一条带有粉色大象珠子的手链而发生争执的故事。 11．句意：当只有一件最好的东西时，你会怎么做？ Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“will you do”可知，此处问你会做什么，用what表示“什么”作do的宾语。故选C。 12．句意：我们喜欢一切，但买不起大多数东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“but couldn’t afford most things”可知，此处表示喜欢一切，但买不起大多数东西，everything表示“一切”。故选D。 13．句意：我们无法决定买哪一个，于是同意先四处看看。 forgot忘记；agreed同意；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“We couldn’t decide which one to buy”以及“to look around first”可知，此处表示无法决定买哪一个，于是同意先四处看看，用agreed表示“同意”。故选B。 14．句意：我们看到了漂亮的帽子、玩具和悠悠球，但一切都太贵了。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；special特别的；heavy重的。根据“but couldn’t afford most things”以及“Jasmine was really interested in a yo-yo, but even that yo-yo cost too much”可知，此处表示一切都太贵了，expensive表示“昂贵的”。故选A。 15．句意：一位名叫Chai的善良卖家让我们试戴。 driver司机；seller卖家；actor演员；teacher老师。根据“Just then, the seller...us a box of pink elephant beads”可知，此处表示一位名叫Chai的善良卖家，seller意为“卖家”。故选B。 16．句意：然后我们看到一条带有闪亮粉色大象珠子的手链！ about关于；for为了；from从；with具有。根据“a bracelet...a shiny pink elephant bead”可知，此处表示带有闪亮粉色大象珠子的手链，用with表示伴随。故选D。 17．句意：突然，当我们得知只剩下一个时，我们都想要它，并大声争吵起来。 it它；them它们；one一个；those那些。根据“Then we saw a bracelet...a shiny pink elephant bead”以及“Suddenly, when we learned that there was only one left”可知，此处表示我们都想要那条带有闪亮粉色大象珠子的手链，用it指代那条手链。故选A。 18．句意：Chai说这是最后一条，价格是普通手链的两倍。 last最后的；first第一个的；same相同的；next下一个的。根据“Suddenly, when we learned that there was only one left”可知，此处表示这是最后一条，last表示“最后的”。故选A。 19．句意：我们没有分享想法，而是生气地离开了。 Based on基于；Because of因为；Instead of而不是；Compared with与……相比。根据“we left angrily”可知，此处表示没有分享想法，而是生气地离开了，用Instead of表示“而不是”。故选C。 20．句意：Kaylie和Jasmine也出现了！ almost几乎；still仍然；even甚至；also也。根据“I walked back to the ice cream cart to cool down”以及“Kaylie and Jasmine...showed up”可知，此处表示Kaylie和Jasmine也出现了，用also表示“也”。故选D。 21．句意：我们默默地排着队，但吃着我们最喜欢的冰淇淋又让我们开心起来。 happily开心地；nervously紧张地；silently默默地；tiredly疲倦地。根据“but eating our favorite ice creams made us happy again”以及“we left angrily”可知，此处表示我们默默地排着队，用silently表示“默默地”。故选C。 22．句意：就在这时，卖家给我们看了一盒粉色大象珠子！ lent借出；showed展示；sold卖出；told告诉。根据“a box of pink elephant beads”以及“They weren’t on bracelets yet, so he sold them at a low price”可知，此处表示卖家给我们看了一盒粉色大象珠子，showed表示“展示”。故选B。 23．句意：Jasmine告诉我们她家里有线和珠子，所以我们可以自己用珠子做手链。 so所以；but但是；or或者；though虽然。根据“Jasmine told us she had string and beads at home”以及“we could make our own bracelets by ourselves with the beads”可知，前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”。故选A。 24．句意：如果你为一个纸杯蛋糕争吵，试着把它切开分享。 hide隐藏；eat吃；buy买；share分享。根据“If you argue over one cupcake”以及“Sometimes stepping back turns ‘only one’ into ‘enough for everyone’”可知，此处表示试着把它切开分享，share表示“分享”。故选D。 25．句意：冷静的头脑会找到创造性的解决方案。 Angry生气的；Calm冷静的；Empty空的；Pretty漂亮的。根据“Sometimes taking a break helps too”以及“For us, the answer was even better than we imagined”可知，此处表示冷静的头脑会找到创造性的解决方案，Calm表示“冷静的”。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma 26．Who is Emma’s role model? A．Ms. Li. B．Mrs. White. C．Norman Bethune. D．Yuan Longping. 27．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. D．A volunteer. 28．Why does Peter consider Norman Bethune his role model? A．He invented a new medical tool. B．He tried to save lives during war time. C．He trained Chinese doctors in Canada. D．He lived in China for over 69 years. 29．What do we know about Ms. Li? A．She worked in a hospital. B．She solved the food problems. C．She is old in age but young at heart. D．She is very patient with her students. 30．Which statement is TRUE about all four role models? A．They are all still alive today. B．They inspired others because of their actions. C．They primarily worked in the field of education. D．They all received international recognition (表彰). 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文分别是四个人介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及原因。 26．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping is my role model...Emma”可知袁隆平是她的榜样。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知她想成为一名老师。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting”可知在战争时期，白求恩来到了中国，帮助治疗伤员，所以Peter视他为榜样。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart”可知她现在八十多岁了，但内心还很年轻。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life.”以及“So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”并结合文章内容可知，Ms. Li通过自己的行动帮助Adam理解热爱生活的重要性，Mrs. White通过自己的教学方法激励了Betty成为像她一样的老师，NormanBethune通过自己的医疗工作拯救了许多生命，Yuan Longping通过自己的农业研究解决了粮食短缺问题。这些行动都激励了其他人。故选B。 B Many years ago, a young man called Jim wanted to study the violin at a famous school in France. He practiced for a long time and went to the examination with hope. However, he failed the examination. Jim was upset. He had no money left and hadn’t eaten anything since the night before. He was hungry and left the school with his violin. Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people. He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play. As Jim played, beautiful music filled the street. People stopped to listen, drawn in by the lovely sounds. After a while, Jim could no longer stand his hunger. He picked up his case to collect money from the big crowd, and many people began to put money in his case. However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet. Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man. “Sir, you dropped your money,” he said kindly. The man, surprised, threw it back down on the ground. “Since I’ve already given you money, you must take it!” he said in an unfriendly way. Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said, “Thank you for your help, sir. Just now—your money fell to the ground, and I picked it up for you. Now, my money is on the ground—could you please help me pick it up?” The man was shocked. The people around began to cheer for Jim’s words. Finally, the man picked up the money, put it into Jim’s violin case, and left in shame. 31．What did Jim do after he left the school? A．He sold his violin. B．He gave his violin away. C．He traded his violin for food. D．He played the violin on a street. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The violin. B．The money. C．The big crowd. D．The beautiful music. 33．Which of the following is the right order of the events? a. Jim picked up the money at his feet.    b. Jim practiced the violin for a long time. c. Jim saw a busy street filled with people.    d. Jim bowed to the man and thanked him. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d 34．What do you think of the way Jim treated the man? A．Silly but polite. B．Silly and impolite. C．Clever but unfriendly. D．Clever and polite. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Street Performance B．A Mean Man’s Lesson C．A Clever Reply Saves Pride D．Music Brings People Together 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人Jim在法国学习小提琴失败后，在街头演奏小提琴时遇到一个无礼的人，但通过巧妙的回应维护了自己的尊严的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was hungry and left the school with his violin. Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people. He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play.”可知，Jim离开学校后，在街上拉小提琴。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet.”可知，然而，有一个人把钱拿出来扔到Jim的脚边。因此，“it”指的是钱。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件发生的顺序是：Jim长时间练习小提琴（b）→ Jim看到一条繁忙的街道，街上挤满了人（c）→ Jim捡起脚边的钱（a）→ Jim向那个人鞠躬并感谢他（d）。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man. ‘Sir, you dropped your money,’ he said kindly.”以及“Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said, ‘Thank you for your help, sir. Just now—your money fell to the ground, and I picked it up for you. Now, my money is on the ground—could you please help me pick it up?’”可知，Jim对待那个人的方式既聪明又有礼貌。他没有生气，而是用巧妙的方式回应了那个人的不礼貌行为。故选D。 35．标题归纳题。根据文章内容，Jim用巧妙的方式回应了那个人的不礼貌行为，既维护了自己的尊严，又让那个人感到羞愧。因此，最合适的标题是“A Clever Reply Saves Pride”（一个聪明的回答挽救了尊严）。故选C。 C Microplastics (微塑料) are increasingly entering our bodies through food and drink, leading to possible health risks. Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a simple method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water. Their study tested both soft and hard water, adding some microplastics to evaluate the effectiveness of boiling and filtering (过滤). The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano microplastics (NMPs), but the effectiveness is different based on the type of water. This method is very useful as it can be easily performed using common kitchen items. In hard water, which forms limescale (水垢) when heated, more NMPs were removed. The study showed that the effectiveness increases when water hardness is higher. Even in soft water, about a quarter of the NMPs were removed. The lime-covered plastic pieces could be filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不锈钢网) after soft water was boiled. The study suggests that drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs. While the exact health risks of plastics are still uncertain, they have been connected to higher risks of certain diseases. The research team hopes that boiling water will become’ a more common practice to reduce the effects of microplastics. The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴露) and lay the base for further research. 36．What did the scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University do? A．They found a way to add microplastics to water. B．They evaluated the health risks of microplastics. C．They studied the sources of microplastics in food and drink. D．They found a method to take microplastics away from water. 37．What affects the effectiveness of removing NMPs when boiling? A．The type of kitchen item. B．The hardness of water. C．The temperature of the lab. D．The number of NMPs added. 38．How were the plastic fragments removed in soft water? A．Soft water was cooled and later filtered with a special mesh. B．A certain chemical was added to soft water to filter the fragments. C．Soft water was boiled first and then filtered with a stainless steel mesh. D．The plastic fragments in soft water were removed by boiling for some time. 39．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Possible. B．Difficult. C．Expensive. D．Interesting. 40．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．The health effects of microplastics have been found out clearly. B．The research results offer a useful way to reduce human exposure to NMPs. C．People needn’t worry about the negative influence of microplastics on health. D．Boiling water is a widely used practice to reduce microplastics. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广州医科大学和暨南大学的科学家们发现了从水中去除微塑料的方法。 36．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a simple method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water.”可知，科学家们发现了从水中去除微塑料的方法。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano microplastics (NMPs), but the effectiveness is different based on the type of water.”可知，去除效果与水的类型有关。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“The lime-covered plastic pieces could be filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不锈钢网) after soft water was boiled.”可知，在软水煮沸后，覆盖着石灰的塑料片可以用一个简单的不锈钢网过滤掉。故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据“The study suggests that drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs.”可知，该研究表明，饮用白开水可能是减少NMP摄入量的一种可行的长期方法。因此“feasible”与“possible”语义相近。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴露) and lay the base for further research.”可知，该研究结果证明了一种高度可行的减少人类NMP暴露的方法，并为进一步的研究奠定了基础。故选B。 D Have you ever wondered what it is like to be an astronaut? They face many challenges in space. Weightlessness is bad for human health. It can cause muscle and bone loss as well as vision (视觉) problems. Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) can harm their DNA．So, we need to understand how the human body changes in space. But researchers don’t have a good understanding of what actually happens to DNA in space. Studying telomeres (端粒), the “end-parts” of chromosomes (染色体) that protect the ends of the DNA, may help. Researchers know that telomeres get shorter as people get older. Stress, smoking and unhealthy environments make telomeres shorter, too. The length of telomeres is connected to the risk of heart disease and cancer. This makes them important to study for human health. In 2015, NASA did a study on the twin astronauts Scott and Mark Kelly. Scott spent a year on the International Space Station while Mark stayed on Earth. Researchers found Scott’s telomeres increased in length while in space. His telomeres then quickly shortened when he returned to Earth. In fact, they were even shorter than before he went into space. The study gave researchers valuable new information about astronaut health. To find out if the same changes happen during a shorter trip, another study was done on four astronauts who carried on a 3-day mission (任务). Their telomeres were longer during spaceflight. But when they returned to Earth, their telomeres shortened quickly. They slowly returned to near normal length about 2 months later. Both studies showed that space trips, even short ones, can change telomere length. Scientists think telomere length changes because of cosmic radiation exposure. Radiation, which is everywhere in space, can harm DNA．Spending more time in space also means more exposure. The International Space Station has protection in areas people use often. This helps protect the astronauts from some radiation. But what if humans want to travel to or stay on other planets someday? We need a better method to reduce radiation harm. Space is a dangerous environment. We don’t know a lot about how it can influence people’s health for a long time, especially their DNA．The more we know, the better we will be able to keep our astronauts healthy. By learning more about changes like telomere length, scientists can find ways to protect future space travellers. As space tourism becomes more common, this knowledge will be key to keeping people safe and healthy in space. 41．Which problem may weightlessness bring to astronauts in space? A．Cancer. B．Bone loss. C．Heart disease. D．Hearing problems. 42．Why is studying telomeres important according to the passage? A．Because it creates a healthy environment. B．Because it helps reduce astronauts’ stress. C．Because it protects astronauts from radiation. D．Because it shows how DNA changes in space. 43．What can we learn from the two studies? A．Scott’s telomeres returned to near normal length finally. B．The time of spaceflight decides telomere length changes. C．All the astronauts’ telomeres were longer during spaceflight. D．The twin astronauts both carried on a 1-year mission in space. 44．How does the writer show the influence of space on human health? A．By listing numbers. B．By providing examples. C．By giving instructions. D．By introducing backgrounds. 45．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To compare life on Earth and in space. B．To share stories about famous astronauts. C．To explain how space affects DNA and health. D．To introduce why space tourism develops rapidly. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文探讨了太空环境对人体健康，特别是DNA的影响。 41．细节理解题。根据“It can cause muscle and bone loss as well as vision (视觉) problems.”可知，失重可能给宇航员带来的问题是骨量减少。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Scientists think telomere length changes because of cosmic radiation exposure. Radiation, which is everywhere in space, can harm DNA.”并结合文章内容可知，研究端粒很重要，因为它显示了DNA在太空中的变化。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Researchers found Scott’s telomeres increased in length while in space. His telomeres then quickly shortened when he returned to Earth.”和“Their telomeres were longer during spaceflight.”可知，在太空飞行中，所有宇航员的端粒都变长了。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过NASA对双胞胎宇航员的研究以及对四位进行3天任务的宇航员的研究，具体说明了太空对人类DNA和端粒的影响。因此作者通过提供例子来展示太空对人类健康的影响。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了太空环境对人体健康，特别是DNA的影响，因此这篇文章的主要目的是解释太空如何影响DNA和健康。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Organic (有机的) gardeners use natural ways to keep their gardens healthy. Follow these steps to make your own organic garden. Getting ready for Your Garden First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones. Don’t make it too big. Next, dig up the soil. Take out large stones and weeds. Keep an eye out for earthworms. They dig tunnels in the soil, which allow air and water to reach a plant’s roots. Finally, mix in some compost (混合肥料). You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use. Planting Your Garden Now that the soil is ready, you need to choose what to plant. If you are sowing seeds, use organic ones. If you are planting seedlings, choose organic plants that look strong and healthy. Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other. Therefore, they won’t be too crowded as they grow. Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away. For example, the garlic (大蒜) and cilantro (香菜叶) drive away the beetles, spider mites and white flies. Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free. Taking Care of Your Garden Weed your garden often. Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves. The weed will grow back again if some of the root is left behind. Sometimes harmful insects attack even the best organic gardens. It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away. Spraying salt and warm water keeps caterpillars and cabbage worms away. Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well. Growing vegetables is an enjoyable and useful activity. 46 to make an Organic Garden 47 for Your Garden ●Use strings or stones to mark out the 48 of your garden. ●Dig and take out stones and weeds, but pay attention to earthworms. ●Mix in some compost with 49 leaves, grass and vegetables. Plant Your Garden ●Choose organic seeds and plants and remember to leave enough 50 between plants. ●Choose other plants that 51 a special smell to drive pests away. Some plants can keep the plant pest free 52 they attract insects that attack pests. Take Care of Your Garden ●Don’t forget to pull the 53 weeds out and not just the leaves so that the weed won’t grow back again. ●Sometimes natural sprays are 54 to drive those pests away. It is great fun to make an organic garden and it is 55 good for our planet. 【答案】 46．How 47．Prepare 48．size 49．useless 50．space 51．have 52．because 53．whole 54．necessary 55．also 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过自然的方式创建和维护一个有机花园。 46．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过自然的方式创建和维护一个有机花园，how“如何”，首字母应大写。故填How。 47．根据“Getting ready for Your Garden”及第二列表格内容可知，此处是花园的准备过程，prepare for“为……做准备”；结合“Plant Your Garden”和“Take Care of Your Garden”可知，应用动词原形且首字母大写。故填Prepare。 48．根据“First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones.”可知，用绳子或石头标出花园的大小，size“大小”，应用名词单数形式。故填size。 49．根据“You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use.”可知，可以用没用的树叶、草和蔬菜制作自己的混合肥料，useless“无用的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填useless。 50．根据“Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other.”可知，要在植物之间留足够的空间，space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。 51．根据“Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away.”可知，要选择一些有特殊气味的蔬菜，have“有”，先行词plants为复数，动词用原形。故填have。 52．根据“Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free.”可知，有些植物可以使植物免受虫害，因为它们吸引了攻击害虫的昆虫，应用because连接。故填because。 53．根据“Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves.”可知，要拔掉所有的杂草，whole“全部的”，形容词修饰名词weeds作定语。故填whole。 54．根据“It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away.”可知，制作天然喷雾来驱赶害虫是很有必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 55．根据“Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well.”可知，有机花园不仅有趣，也对地球有好处，also“也”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填also。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Letter to Parents about Prohibiting (禁止) Students from Illegally (非法) Riding Electric Bicycles Dear Parents, As our children grow, we are always worried about 56 (they) safety, especially when they come to and from school. With the increasing 57 (popular) of electric bicycles as a means of transportation, we have noticed a worrying trend among our students. According to the traffic law, students under the age 58 16 are not allowed to ride electric bicycles. This is not just a rule but a necessary safety measure. Younger students may lack (缺少) the physical strength, coordination, and traffic awareness (意识) needed to 59 (safe) ride an electric bicycle on busy roads. Statistics (统计) 60 (show) a rise in traffic accidents involving minors (涉及未成年人) on electric bicycles in the last two years. These accidents not only put the lives of our children at risk but can also have long-lasting physical and emotional consequences for them and their families. As parents and educators, we share 61 responsibility of ensuring our children’s safety. Educate your child. Have a serious conversation with your child about the dangers of 62 (ride) an electric bicycle before they are old enough. Explain the legal requirements (法律要求) 63 the importance of following traffic rules. Set a good example. When you ride an electric bicycle or drive a car, you are supposed to wear a helmet (for electric bicycle riders) and follow traffic laws. Your actions speak 64 (loud) than words. Monitor your child’s commute. Know how your child is getting to and from school. If you suspect they are riding an electric bicycle illegally, address the issue immediately. Let’s work together 65 (create) a safe environment for our children. By following these simple steps, we can reduce the risk of accidents and make our children arrive at school and home safely every day. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Pingan Middle School May 20th, 2025 【答案】 56．their 57．popularity 58．of 59．safely 60．have shown 61．the 62．riding 63．and 64．louder 65．to create 【导语】这是平安中学写给家长的一封信，围绕禁止学生非法骑电动自行车展开。 56．句意：随着孩子们成长，我们一直担忧他们的安全，尤其在上下学途中。根据“safety, especially when they come to and from school.”可知，此处修饰名词safety，需用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 57．句意：随着电动自行车作为交通方式的普及度不断提高，我们注意到学生中存在一个令人担忧的趋势。根据“With the increasing”可知，increasing是形容词，后接名词；popular的名词形式是popularity“普及；流行”。故填popularity。 58．句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。根据“students under the age”可知，“under the age of +数字”是固定表达，表“在……岁以下”。故填of。 59．句意：低龄学生可能缺乏在繁忙道路上安全骑电动自行车所需的体力、协调性和交通意识。根据“ride an electric bicycle on busy roads.”可知，此处修饰动词ride，需用副词；safe的副词形式是safely“安全地”。故填safely。 60．句意：统计数据显示，在过去两年里，涉及未成年人骑电动自行车的交通事故有所增加。根据“in the last two years”可知，这现在完成时的标志，主语Statistics是复数，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，show的过去分词是shown。故填have shown。 61．句意：作为家长和教育者，我们共同承担确保孩子安全的责任。根据“responsibility of ensuring our children’s safety.”可知，responsibility后有of ensuring our children’s safety修饰，表特指“保障孩子安全的责任”，用定冠词。故填the。 62．句意：在孩子年龄未达标前，和他们认真聊聊骑电动自行车的危险。根据“the dangers of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词；ride的动名词形式是riding。故填riding。 63．句意：向孩子解释法律要求以及遵守交通规则的重要性。根据“Explain the legal requirements (法律要求) … the importance of following traffic rules.”可知，the legal requirements和the importance of following traffic rules是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 64．句意：你的行动比言语更有说服力。根据“than words.”可知，than是比较级标志，loud的比较级是louder。故填louder。 65．句意：让我们共同努力，为孩子们营造一个安全的环境。根据“Let’s work together”可知，work together to do sth.是常用表达，表“共同努力做某事”，动词不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．短视频在青少年中广受欢迎，它们能够带来积极影响（如娱乐放松、学习新技能）和潜在的问题（如浪费时间、沉迷风险）。请以“Short Videos: Fun or Harmful?”为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.结合自身或身边事例，谈谈你对青少年看短视频这一现象的看法； 2.提出合理使用短视频的建议（如设定观看时间、选择优质内容等）； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等相关信息； 4.词数80～100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：entertainment (娱乐), addiction (沉迷), viewing limit (观看限制), high-quality (高质量的) Short Videos: Fun or Harmful? Short videos are very popular with teenagers today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Short Videos: Fun or Harmful? Short videos are very popular with teenagers today. Take my classmate Li Hua as an example. He used to spend hours watching short videos every day, which made him fall behind in studies and lose interest in outdoor activities. While short videos can offer quick entertainment and even teach skills like DIY crafts or English pronunciation, their addictive nature often leads to time-wasting and reduced concentration. To use short videos wisely, here are some suggestions. First, set a strict viewing limit, such as 30 minutes daily, to avoid overindulgence. Second, choose high-quality content that adds value, like educational channels or inspiring stories. Lastly, replace video-watching time with healthier activities like reading or sports. In conclusion, short videos are not inherently harmful if used moderately and purposefully. They can be a source of fun and learning, but we must stay in control to prevent them from dominating our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主，“一般过去时”为辅； ③提示：内容提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当添加细节，使行文连贯； [写作步骤] 第一步，结合身边事例，讲述对“青少年看短视频”这一现象的看法； 第二步，提出合理使用短视频的建议； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ① used to do 过去常常做某事 ② spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ③ lead to 导致 ④ in conclusion 总之 ⑤ a source of ……的来源 ⑥ prevent...from doing 阻止……做某事 [高分句型] He used to spend hours watching short videos every day, which made him fall behind in studies and lose interest in outdoor activities. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$