精品解析：广东省清远市南阳中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第2次月考 高一级英语科试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 3. What is the man most probably? A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A shop assistant. 4. How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school has a long history. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the man read about the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much trash? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C The application of many steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Expensive. B. Great. C. Inconvenient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Zoo keepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. Why is it difficult to catch milu deer? A. They look very dangerous. B. They are very watchful. C. They run fast and hear well. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Day Trips From Hamilton ·St Jacobs, Ontario Enjoy a mix of traditional and modern on a day trip from Hamilton to St. Jacobs. You might share the road with a horse and buggy (马车) in the charming Mennonite village. Visit the Story Centre to learn more about local culture and then explore museums showcasing model railways and electricity. Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods. ·Niagara Falls, Ontario The falls are the main attraction here. They shine in every season and at any time of the day, even at night with beautiful light shows. You can hear their thunder, explore the Niagara Parks Power Station with guided tours, and enjoy a zipline (滑索) ride through the mist. Don’t miss a cruise (游轮) on Niagara City Cruises. End your day trip with a meal at Table Rock House Restaurant, the closest dining spot to the falls. ·Brantford, Ontario Wonder where people from Ontario’s big cities escape to? Many come here for the beautiful nature trails along the Grand River and attractions like the Sanderson Centre for the Performing Arts, a historic theater with affordable ticket prices. Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. ·Toronto Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market. Don’t miss the St. Lawrence Market, where the peameal bacon sandwich at Carousel Bakery is a must-try. For a guided experience, consider booking a food tour with Culinary Adventure Co. If you’re seeking excitement, try the CN Tower Edgewalk, a exciting tour around the top of this famous building. 1. What can visitors do in St Jacobs? A. Experience driving horses in person. B. Have a taste of local farm produce. C. Take a railway trip around the village. D. Buy gifts in the shopping mall. 2. What trip attracts those interested in history? A. St Jacobs, Ontario. B. Niagara Falls, Ontario. C. Brantford, Ontario. D. Toronto. 3. What’s a suggestion for visiting Toronto? A. Avoiding local food tours and restaurants. B. Using public transportation during the trip. C. Focusing on one neighborhood during each visit. D. Enjoying exciting activities at Culinary Adventure Co. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是从汉密尔顿出发的最佳一日游目的地，包括圣雅各布斯、尼亚加拉瀑布、布兰特福德和多伦多的特色活动与景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据St Jacobs, Ontario部分中的“Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods.(不要错过著名的农贸市场，那里有新鲜的农产品和手工制品。)”可知，圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场有新鲜的农产品和手工制品，由此可知，游客可以在圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场品尝新鲜农产品。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brantford, Ontario部分中的“Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.(同时，历史爱好者会想去参观贝尔故居国家历史遗址，这座19世纪的房子是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明电话的地方。)”可知，布兰特福德非常适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toronto部分中的“Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market.(加拿大最大的城市提供了丰富的探索机会，使其成为专注于一次一个社区的理想一日游目的地，比如唐人街或肯辛顿市场。)”可知，加拿大最大的城市提供了很多探索的机会，理想情况下每次访问可以专注于一个社区，由此可知，访问多伦多的建议是每次访问专注于一个社区。故选C项。 B Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, born in 1977 in Enugu, Nigeria, is a famous writer and thinker known for her powerful storytelling and clear ideas on social issues. She grew up in Nsukka, a university town, where her parents worked as professors. Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning, Adichie started writing stories as a child. She read novels by both African and Western writers, but she often noticed that Western books gave an incorrect picture of African life. This early understanding encouraged her to write stories that showed a more real image of her culture. Adichie moved to the United States for college, where she studied communication, political science, and creative writing. Her experience in the U. S. influenced her works deeply, as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes (刻板印象) about Africa. She used these observations to shape her unique writing style, mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook. Her first novel, Purple Hibiscus (2003), follows a Nigerian family dealing with personal and societal struggles. It received international praise and established Adichie as a rising star. Her second novel, Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), explores the Biafran War and its influence on ordinary people, while her third, Americanah (2013), examines themes of self-discovery, race, and migration (移民) through the story of a Nigerian woman living in the U. S. These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life, offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland. Adichie is also a supporter of gender (性别) equality. Her TED Talk, We Should All Be Feminists, became a big success and was even adapted into a book. Today, she continues to write and speak on topics like culture and self-discovery, using her voice to connect people and promote understanding across different communities. 4. Why did Adichie take up writing? A. She was influenced by her parents. B. She was interested in Western novels. C. She was educated in the United States. D. She was determined to introduce her culture. 5. How did Adichie’s time in the U. S. affect her? A. She became more focused on politics. B. She began to question her Nigerian roots. C. She developed her personal way of writing. D. She started writing about American history. 6. Adichie’s three novels mentioned in paragraph 3 show ________. A. the value of self-discovery B. the real image of African life C. some social issues in Enugu D. women’s role in a Nigerian family 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Adichie’s cultural understanding. B. Adichie’s opinion on gender equality. C. Adichie’s writing journey and social influence. D. Adichie’s contribution to Nigerian literature and history. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚著名作家和思想家Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie的成长经历、文学创作、思想观点以及她对性别平等的支持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She grew up in Nsukka, a university town, where her parents worked as professors. Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning, Adichie started writing stories as a child.(她在大学小镇恩苏卡长大，她的父母在那里担任教授。在家人对书籍和学习的热爱的鼓励下，Adichie从小就开始写故事。)”可知，Adichie在父母的影响下从小就写故事。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her experience in the U. S. influenced her works deeply, as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes(刻板印象) about Africa. She used these observations to shape her unique writing style, mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.(她在美国的经历深刻地影响了她的作品，因为她目睹了人们对非洲存在的文化误解和刻板印象。她利用这些观察所得，塑造了自己独特的写作风格，将她的尼日利亚根源与国际化视野融合在一起。)”可知，她在美国的经历让她塑造了独特的写作风格。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life, offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.(这些作品不仅为她赢得了无数奖项，还挑战了人们对非洲生活的刻板印象，为人们呈现了关于她祖国丰富而详尽的图景。)”以及三部小说的内容可知，三部小说分别从家庭挣扎、战争对普通人的影响以及移民等方面，挑战了人们对非洲生活的刻板印象，展现了她祖国丰富而详尽的图景，所以这三部小说体现了非洲生活的真实面貌。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了Adichie的出生背景以及她从小受家庭影响开始写作，因看到西方书籍对非洲生活描绘的错误而决心展现真实的非洲文化，这是她写作的起因。接着讲述她在美国的学习经历对其写作风格的影响，她形成了独特的写作风格，将尼日利亚根源与国际视野相融合。然后列举了她的三部重要小说，阐述这些作品挑战了对非洲生活的刻板印象，展现了非洲生活的真实面貌，还为她赢得了无数奖项。最后提到她是性别平等的倡导者，其TED演讲大获成功，并且她继续写作和演讲，促进不同群体之间的理解。选项C“Adichie’s writing journey and social influence(Adichie的写作历程和社会影响力)”全面地概括了文章内容，包括她的写作起因、风格形成、作品成就以及在社会倡导方面的影响力。故选C。 C A home science experiment recently took the world by storm. Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronaut’s trip on film. Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic lego model 16 miles above the Earth. This is inside a part of Earth’s atmosphere. The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth. Mathew and Asad then spend four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space. Travelling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego man’s parachute by hand. In total, the project cost only$400. “We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up,”Mathew told reporters. They had to pump extra helium(氦）into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds. The toy astronaut’s journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft. It had landed 76miles away from the launch site. The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying for colleges. They are also looking into more do-it-yourself space projects. “I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore,” Mathew told reporters. “We never knew we’d get this far. It’s been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.” 8. By saying “took the world by storm” in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment______________. A. destroyed the world B. flooded the world C. fascinated the world D. managed the world 9. Which of the following about the students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is right? A. They were examples for Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. B. They helped Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad to achieve dream. C. They launched weather balloon together with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. D. They studied with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad in the same school. 10. How did Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad keep their costs down? A. By sewing the weather balloon themselves. B. By borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students. C. By making their spacecraft by hand D. By using second-hand equipment 11. What problems did Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad have on launch day? A. They ran out of helium B. The wind was too strong C. The balloon suddenly broke D. Their spacecraft was blown away. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两个来自加拿大的高三学生利用气象气球把他们的玩具乐高人送到太空的过程和结果，并从中学到了努力终会有回报。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronaut’s trip on film.(两个来自加拿大的少年把乐高人送入太空，并且把航空之行的过程拍下来了。)可知，这是一件很了不起的事情，故推测这件事吸引了全世界的目光，即画线部分的意思是“吸引了全世界”。C. fascinated the world（吸引了世界）符合以上说法，故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).可知，这两个孩子是受到了两个麻省理工学生相似实验的启发，然后做了他们自己的实验，即他们是这两个孩子的榜样。A. They were examples for Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad.（他们是Mathew Ho 和 Asad的榜样 ）符合以上说法，故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego man’s parachute by hand. In total, the project cost only$400.可知，他们很多的设备都是二手的，甚至自己缝制乐高人的降落伞，所以他们的总费用才花了400美元。D. By using second-hand equipment（通过使用二手设备）符合以上说法，故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up,”Mathew told reporters.可知，在进行发射的那天风速很快，这让他们很担心。B. The wind was too strong（风力很强）符合以上说法，故选B项。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise is necessary for keeping a healthy body and mind. ____12____ However, sometimes even those who exercise regularly may not be aware of certain tips. Here are several exercise tips. ____13____ Doing the same exercises over and over again can lead to a plateau (瓶颈期) in your progress. Mix up your daily exercise by trying something new or varying the intensity (强度) length of your exercises. It can help keep you challenged, pushing your body to continually adapt to new movement patterns, thus enabling your fitness results to continue to improve. Get enough rest. Rest is important for muscle recovery and to avoid injuries. ____14____ And include rest days into your exercise plan to allow your body time to recover. This ensures best fitness gains and reduces the risk of over-training. Set realistic goals. Setting realistic goals can help cheer you on and ensure that you stay on track with your fitness journey. ____15____ Instead of saying “I want to get fit”, understand exactly what that means for you. Having a clear view of your desired outcome will make it easier to create a plan and stay focused. Make it fun. ____16____ Instead, you can turn it into a fun and rewarding experience. Find activities that you actually enjoy such as dancing or hiking and include them into your exercise plan. After all, making exercise fun can be the only thing to help lift your spirits and make you interested. A. Try mindful movement. B. Mix your exercises. C. Be specific about what you want to achieve. D. Aim to get at least seven to nine hours of sleep per night. E. Exercise doesn’t have to be something you hate doing. F. It can help reduce stress, improve mood, and prevent chronic (慢性的) diseases. G. Proper form plays an important role in preventing injury. 【答案】12. F 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是保持身心健康所需的运动习惯及提升锻炼效果的几个实用建议。 【12题详解】 根据上文的“Exercise is necessary for keeping a healthy body and mind.(运动对于保持身心健康是必要的)”可知，此处指明锻炼对身心健康很必要，结合下文的“However, sometimes even those who exercise regularly may not be aware of certain tips.(然而，有时候即使是那些经常锻炼的人也可能不了解某些技巧)”可知，即使经常锻炼的人也可能不了解某些技巧，与此空为转折关系，由此可推断，此空应是对上文的进一步解释，F选项“It can help reduce stress, improve mood, and prevent chronic (慢性的) diseases.(它可以帮助减少压力，改善情绪，并预防慢性疾病)”解释了为什么运动对保持身心健康是必要的，直接支持开头的陈述，符合语境。故选F项。 【13题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句，此处应为祈使句，根据下文的“Doing the same exercises over and over again can lead to a plateau (瓶颈期) in your progress. Mix up your daily exercise by trying something new or varying the intensity (强度) length of your exercises.(重复做同样的锻炼可能会导致你的进展陷入瓶颈期。通过尝试新事物或改变锻炼的强度和时长来混合你的日常锻炼)”可知，本段是建议通过尝试新事物或改变强度来混合锻炼方式，B选项“Mix your exercises.(混合你的锻炼项目)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容概括了本段的主题，与下文的mix up your daily exercise内容一致，符合语境。故选B项。 【14题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Get enough rest.(得到足够的休息)”可知，本段建议锻炼要得到足够的休息，D选项“Aim to get at least seven to nine hours of sleep per night.(目标是每晚至少获得七到九小时的睡眠)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且与下文的“And include rest days into your exercise plan to allow your body time to recover.(并在你的锻炼计划中包括休息日，以便让你的身体有时间恢复)”为并列关系，进一步强调锻炼计划中要包含休息日的重要性，符合语境。故选D项。 【15题详解】 根据上文的“Setting realistic goals can help cheer you on and ensure that you stay on track with your fitness journey.(设定现实的目标可以激励你，并确保你在健身旅程中保持正轨)”可知，此处讲述的是锻炼要设定现实的目标，结合下文的“Instead of saying “I want to get fit”, understand exactly what that means for you.(不要只是说“我想变得健康”，而是要确切地理解这对你自己意味着什么)”可知，此处指出目标不要模糊不清，由此可知推断，此空讲述的是对设定目标的要求，C选项“Be specific about what you want to achieve.(明确你想要达成的目标)”强调设定具体目标的重要性，符合语境。故选C项。 【16题详解】 根据本段主题句“Make it fun.(让它变得有趣)”可知，本段介绍的是让锻炼成为有趣的事情，结合下文的“Instead, you can turn it into a fun and rewarding experience.(相反，你可以把它变成一个有趣且有益的体验)”可知，此空与下文的内容为转折关系，E选项“Exercise doesn’t have to be something you hate doing.(锻炼不一定是你讨厌做的事情)”讲述的内容与下文的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my entire family would ____17____ on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the ____18____ were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek. The round table is a ____19____ of a reunion of our families and an ____20____ to our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a ____21____ table. The marriage bells between a loving couple and the ____22____ between business partners can all happen on the same round table. ____23____ , I start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to ____24____ in front of me. The food on the table may ____25____ with time. The reasons why we come together may be ____26____ , but the sensation behind it remains the same. And that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to ____27____ different cultures. In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n) ____28____ massive migration would take place in China. The power that ____29____ us to do so has been sustaining Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of ____30____ or running to the round table to which we ____31____. The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese sensation. 17. A. imagine B. reunite C. promise D. flee 18. A. strangers B. neighbors C. adults D. teenagers 19. A. symbol B. possession C. decoration D. ceremony 20. A. disappointment B. occupation C. operation D. attachment 21. A. round B. new C. family D. square 22. A. dreams B. negotiations C. secrets D. experiments 23. A. Obviously B. However C. Consequently D. Instead 24. A. explore B. disappear C. announce D. unfold 25. A. keep B. change C. sell D. disappear 26. A. various B. public C. typical D. temporary 27. A. switch B. predict C. applaud D. accept 28. A. annual B. innovative C. unnecessary D. modern 29. A. forces B. assists C. reminds D. drives 30. A. caring about B. looking for C. figuring out D. making up 31. A. adapt B. apply C. belong D. turn 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者对童年时期围绕圆桌发生的温馨回忆，阐述了圆桌对于中国人的深刻意义，它不仅是家庭团聚的象征，更体现了中国人对不同人和文化的包容，以及对家的归属感和对传统文化的传承。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家人都会团聚在一起吃晚餐。A. imagine 想象；B. reunite 团聚；C. promise 承诺；D. flee 逃离。根据下文“on almost every traditional festival to have dinner”和“a reunion of our families”可知，传统节日是家人相聚的时刻，所以此处用reunite表示团聚。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在讨论一些我们听不懂的事情时，我们这些孩子就会玩捉迷藏。A. strangers 陌生人；B. neighbors 邻居；C. adults 成年人；D. teenagers 青少年。根据下文“we kids”可知，与之相对应的是“adults”，即大人在讨论事情，孩子们在玩耍。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是我们家庭团聚的象征，也是我们对家庭的一种情感寄托。A. symbol 象征；B. possession 财产；C. decoration 装饰；D. ceremony 仪式。根据下文“a reunion of our families”可知，圆桌代表着家庭团聚，是一种象征意义。故选A项。 20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是我们家庭团聚的象征，也是我们对家庭的一种情感寄托。A. disappointment 失望；B. occupation 职业；C. operation 操作；D. attachment 情感寄托。根据下文“to our families”以及前文提到的家庭团聚等内容可知，圆桌对于家人来说有着深厚的情感联系，是一种情感寄托。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，在中国，几乎任何事情都可以在圆桌上解决。A. round 圆的；B. new 新的；C. family 家庭的；D. square 方的。文章主要围绕圆桌展开，强调圆桌在中国人生活中的重要性，round与前文中的“round table”相呼应。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对恋人的结婚钟声和商业伙伴之间的谈判都可以在同一张圆桌上发生。A. dreams 梦想；B. negotiations 谈判；C. secrets 秘密；D. experiments 实验。根据下文“between business partners”可知，商业伙伴之间通常会在圆桌上进行谈判等商务活动。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始思考这张圆桌对我们来说是什么，它的真正意义开始在我面前展现出来。A. Obviously 明显地；B. However 然而；C. Consequently 因此；D. Instead 相反。根据下文“The marriage bells between a loving couple and the ____6____ between business partners can all happen on the same round table.”等可知，提到了圆桌在家庭团聚和各种生活场景中的重要作用，这里是由此得出的结论。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始思考这张圆桌对我们来说是什么，它的真正意义开始在我面前展现出来。A. explore 探索；B. disappear 消失；C. announce 宣布；D. unfold 展现。根据上文“its true significance starts to”可知，这里是说圆桌的真正意义开始在作者面前逐渐清晰、展现出来。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。A. keep 保持；B. change 变化；C. sell 销售；D. disappear 消失。根据下文“with time”以及常识可知，不同时期餐桌上的食物会有所不同，会随着时间变化，应选择具有变化意义的词汇。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聚在一起的原因可能是各种各样的，但背后的情感是一样的。A. various 各种各样的；B. public 公众的；C. typical 典型的；D. temporary 临时的。根据前文“The marriage bells between a loving couple and the ____6____ between business partners can all happen on the same round table.”等可知，人们聚在圆桌前的原因是多种多样的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们对不同人的宽容和接受不同文化的意愿。A. switch 转换；B. predict 预测；C. applaud 鼓掌；D. accept 接受。根据上文“our tolerance of different people”以及下文“different cultures”可知，这里是说中国人有接受不同文化的意愿。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春节前不到两个月的时间里，中国每年都会发生大规模的人口迁移。A. annual 每年的；B. innovative 创新的；C. unnecessary 不必要的；D. modern 现代的。根据本句“In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n) ____12____ massive migration would take place in China.”以及常识可知，春节是每年一次的传统节日，春节前的人口迁移是每年都会发生的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：驱使我们这样做的力量已经支撑了中华文明几千年，甚至我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. forces 强迫；B. assists 帮助；C. reminds 提醒；D. drives 驱使。根据本句“The power that ____13____ us to do so has been sustaining Chinese civilization for thousands of years”可知，这里是说有一种力量驱使着人们在春节前进行大规模迁移。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：驱使我们这样做的力量已经支撑了中华文明几千年，甚至我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. caring about 关心；B. looking for 寻找；C. figuring out 弄清楚；D. making up 组成。根据下文“or running to the round table”可知，这里是说人们要么在寻找圆桌，要么朝着圆桌跑去，即人们对家的一种追寻。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：驱使我们这样做的力量已经支撑了中华文明几千年，甚至我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. adapt 适应；B. apply 申请；C. belong 属于；D. turn 转向。根据上文“the round table to which we”可知，这里是说圆桌是人们所属的地方，是人们的归属。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Quanzhou puppet show (木偶戏), also ____32____(know) as the string puppet show, started in the Qin and Han dynasties and ____33____(bring) to Fujian by immigrants (移民) during the Jin and Tang dynasties. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was already popular in Quanzhou. For thousands of years the Quanzhou puppet show has been an important part of the folk culture ____34____Quanzhou and the Minnan region, in ____35____ its unique skills and performances have been enjoyed by both common people and scholars. So far, the Quanzhou puppet show ____36____(keep) more than 700 traditional plays and ____37____ special musical style called puppet tunes, with over 300 melodies and old ____38____ (instrument) like the yajiao drum and zhengluo. It has developed detailed string control skills and beautiful puppet head carving craftsmanship. The ____39____(tradition)plays of the Quanzhou puppet show include ancient Quanzhou’s customs, beliefs, and celebrations. It preserves words and pronunciations of the ancient Heluo language and Minnan dialect (方言). This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture, dialect, and southern opera,____40____ (attract) scholars worldwide. Due to special connections between Quanzhou, Chinese Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, the Quanzhou puppet show spread to Chinese Taiwan and Southeast Asian Chinese communities in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It plays a _____41_____ (particular) important role in spreading Minnan culture, connecting people across the Taiwan Strait and overseas Chinese, and enhancing cultural identity. 【答案】32. known 33. was brought 34. in 35. which 36. has kept 37. a 38. instruments 39. traditional 40. attracting 41. particularly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泉州木偶戏的起源、发展、特色以及其在传播文化方面的重要作用。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：泉州木偶戏，又称提线木偶戏，始于秦汉时期，在晋唐时期由移民传入福建。“also ____1____ (know) as the string puppet show”作后置定语，修饰“The Quanzhou puppet show”，The Quanzhou puppet show与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，be known as意为“作为……而闻名”。故填known。 【33题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：始于秦汉时期，在晋唐时期由移民传入福建。根据“started in the Qin and Han dynasties and”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“The Quanzhou puppet show”与bring之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数。故填was brought。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：几千年来，泉州木偶戏一直是泉州和闽南地区民间文化的重要组成部分，其独特的技艺和表演深受普通民众和学者的喜爱。“in+地点”表示“在……地方”，根据“in Quanzhou and the Minnan region”可知，表示在泉州和闽南地区。故填in。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其独特的技艺和表演深受普通民众和学者的喜爱。“in ____4____ its unique skills and performances have been enjoyed by both common people and scholars.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the folk culture in Quanzhou and the Minnan region，代指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，泉州提线木偶戏保留了 700 多部传统剧目和一种被称为木偶调的特殊音乐风格。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语The Quanzhou puppet show为单数，助动词使用has。故填has kept。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，泉州木偶戏保留了700多部传统剧目和一种名为木偶调的特殊音乐风格。此处泛指“一种名为木偶调的特”，应用不定冠词，special以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有300多首旋律和像牙角鼓、正锣这样的古老乐器。根据“over 300 melodies and old”可知，此处应用instrument的复数形式，表示多种乐器。故填instruments。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：泉州木偶戏的传统剧目包含了古代泉州的风俗习惯。此处修饰名词plays，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得它在研究闽南文化、方言和南方戏曲方面具有重要价值，吸引了世界各地的学者。句子“This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture, dialect, and southern opera,____9____ (attract) scholars worldwide.”中已有谓语动词makes，此处应用非谓语动词，This与attract之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填attracting。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：它在传播闽南文化、连接海峡两岸人民和海外华人、增强文化认同感方面发挥着特别重要的作用。此处修饰形容词important，表示“特别地，尤其地”，应用强调副词particularly。故填particularly。 第四部分 基础知识(共三节,满分35分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 42. They talked ________they had been friends for a long time. A. as if B. even if C. as long as D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他们交谈得好像他们已经是多年的朋友了。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. as soon as一……就……。根据“They talked”以及“they had been friends for a long time”可知，他们交谈得好像他们已经是多年的朋友了，因此空格处是“好像”，用as if引导方式状语从句，故选A。 43. While __________for the bus, she came across her friends. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等公交车的时候，她碰巧遇到了她的朋友们。此处为状语从句中的省略表达，在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，则可将从句中主语和be动词一同省略，本题中while引导的时间状语从句的完整形式为：While she was waiting for the bus，省略掉she和was后，应填入现在分词waiting。故选C项。 44. The way ________he talks to his mother made her annoyed. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他和母亲说话的方式让她很恼火。The way为先行词关系代词为that/in which或者不填。故选B。 45. He admitted _________something improper in that meeting. A. to say B. said C. saying D. to be said 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认在那次会议上说了不合适的话。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词或动名词，admit doing sth.为固定搭配，表示 “承认做过某事”。故选 C。 46. My colleague, Sam, ___________ as manager of the engineering department to replace George last week. A. appointing B. to appoint C. appointed D. was appointed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我的同事山姆上周被任命为工程部经理来接替乔治。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“My colleague, Sam”与谓语动词“appoint”之间是被动关系，即“山姆被任命”，所以要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，Sam是第三人称单数”，故选 D。 47. No matter ______ we go, we see people on their cellphones, messaging merrily. A. when B. where C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们走到哪里，都能看到人们拿着手机，愉快地发信息。根据“we see people on their cellphones,messaging merrily.”可知，本句为No matter where引导的的让步状语从句。故选B项。 48. __________ to keep up with others, the girl is working hard. A. Deternined B. Determining C. Determine D. Be determined 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心跟上别人，这个女孩正在努力学习。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“is working”，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，“be determined to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，因此应用形容词化的过去分词形式作状语，表示状态。故选A项。 49. ___________in England for many years, he still can’t speak English fluently. A. Living B. To live C. Have lived D. Having lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在英国生活了很多年，他仍然不能流利地说英语。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“can’t speak”，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，“he”和“live”之间是主动关系，且“live”这一动作发生在“can’t speak English fluently”之前，强调动作的先后顺序，因此应用现在分词的完成式“having done”。故选D项。 50. I was grateful ____ the man ______his help. A. to; of. B. to; for C. with; to D. to; about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我对那位男士的帮助心怀感激。be grateful to somebody for something“因某事感谢某人”是固定搭配。故选B项。 51. With a lot of work _______, the boy couldn’t go out with his friend. A. doing B. done C. to do D. to be done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。由于有许多工作要做，这个男孩不能和他的朋友出去。本句为with的复合结构，表示将来的动作，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。构成with+名词+动词不定式。故选C。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。 52. _________(不幸的是), the little boy was injured in the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这个小男孩在事故中受伤了。“不幸的是”为Unfortunately，作状语修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 53. I hold the _________ (信心) that we will make it as long as we work hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我坚信，只要我们努力，我们就会成功。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“信心”应为不可数名词belief，hold the belief that...意为“相信……”，符合语境。故填belief。 54. It ________(发生) to me that I had left my keys at home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想起我把钥匙忘在家里了。根据汉语提示“发生”可知应填动词occur，结合语境可知用一般过去时。故填occurred。 55. Many Chinese s__________down in San Francisco during the gold rush period. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】settled##ettled 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在淘金热时期，许多中国人在旧金山定居下来。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为settle。再根据during the gold rush period可知，为一般过去时。故填settled。 56. He c__________ to the hotel for its bad service, demanding a full refund for his unsatisfactory stay. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】complained##omplained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他向酒店投诉服务质量差，要求为其不满意的住宿体验全额退款。根据首字母提示可知，此处为动词complain“投诉，抱怨”，满足句意要求。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。故填complained。 57. She finally __________ (承认) lying about her age and apologized to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她最终承认对自己的年龄撒了谎，并向他道歉。根据汉语提示“承认”可知，此处为动词admit，结合“apologized to him”可知，句子是在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，admit的过去式为admitted。故填admitted。 58. After failing the exam, he was finnally _________ (有决心的) to study hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考试失利后，他终于下定决心要努力学习。根据汉语提示和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词determined作表语。故填determined。 59. To his _________ (失望), he didn’t have the opportunity to get promoted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他失望的是，他没有得到晋升的机会。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“失望”用名词disappointment，此处为固定短语“to one’s + 名词”，表示“令某人……的是”，to one’s disappointment意为“令某人失望的是”，符合语境。故填disappointment。 60. Traveling allows me to experience __________ (多元的) cultures and broaden my horizons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diverse 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：旅行让我能够体验了多元的文化，拓宽了我的视野。此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“多元的”为diverse，修饰后面的名词“cultures”，diverse cultures意为“多元文化”，符合语境。故填diverse。 61. Studies show that a __________ (大多数) of teenagers spend more than 4 hours daily on social media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，大多数青少年每天花在社交媒体上的时间超过4个小时。根据汉语提示“大多数”可知，此处为名词majority，a majority of为固定短语，意为“大多数”。故填majority。 第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。 reject, respond, physician, Scholarship,, majority, appoint, retire; precious, affect, tend, position, decade, impress, complain “Life is ____62____. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply ____63____ by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ____64____of girls, she chose to study medidne. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother ___65___, thinking of the high tuition fees. She____66____, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai ____67____, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident ____68____ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a ____69____ that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly ____70____ her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, _____71_____the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 【答案】62. precious 63. affected 64. majority 65. complained 66. responded 67. Scholarship 68. physician 69. position 70. impressed 71. rejected 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了林巧稚医生的生平事迹，包括她因母亲去世而立志学医，不顾家人反对坚持学医并取得优异成绩，毕业后在国内外的学习工作经历以及她放弃国外邀请回国服务的故事。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“生命是宝贵的…… 对于一个人来说，没有什么比自己的生命更宝贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝那份信任，说我冷、饿或者累呢？” 此处需用形容词作表语，根据下文“To a person nothing is more precious than their life”可知，“precious” 意为 “宝贵的”作表语，符合语境。故填precious。 【63题详解】 考查动词被动语态。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。根据下文“by her mother’s death.”可知，“be affected by”为固定搭配，意为“受…… 影响”，这里用被动语态。故填affected。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：18 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的结婚道路，而是选择学医。根据上文“following the traditional path of marriage”可知，“the majority of” 表示“大多数”符合语境。故填majority。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：“女孩子为什么要学这么多？找个好丈夫才应该是她们的最终目标！” 她哥哥抱怨道，想到高昂的学费。根据上文““Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!””可知，这里是哥哥表达不满，“complain”意为“抱怨”，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填complained。 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：她回应道：“我宁愿一辈子单身而学医！” 前文哥哥发表看法，这里是她做出回应，“respond” 意为“回应”，用一般过去时，符合语境。故填 responded。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：八年后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了威海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。根据后文“the highest prize” 可知这里指奖学金，“Scholarship”符合语境。故填Scholarship。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。根据下文“n the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.”可知，“resident physician”意为 “住院医师”符合语境。故填physician。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：不到六个月，她就被任命为住院总医师，这个职位通常需要四年才能获得。根据上文“she was named a chief resident physician”可知，这里 “position” 指“职位”，符合语境。故填position。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：她给美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她留下。根据下文“who invited her to stay.”可知，“impress”意为“给…… 留下深刻印象”符合语境，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填impressed。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，林医生拒绝了这个邀请。她想为国内的妇女儿童服务。根据 “however” 及后文她想回国可知她拒绝了邀请，“reject” 意为“拒绝”符合语境，用一般过去时。故填rejected。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 72. 假定你是李华，端午节即将到来，你的美国网友Tim对端午节很好奇，写信向你询问一些关于端午节的习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 端午节的时间; 2. 中国人庆祝端午节的方式; 3. 欢迎他来中国过端午节。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim, I’m thrilled that you’re interested in our Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Not only is this festival a time to honor the great poet Qu Yuan, but it also features exciting traditions that have been passed down for centuries. People celebrate by eating zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, and watching dragon boat races, where teams paddle to drumbeats in beautifully decorated boats. Many families also hang mugwort leaves on their doors, believing this drives away evil spirits. I’d love to invite you to experience this vibrant festival in person! Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友Tim写一封回信，介绍中国的端午节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 庆祝：celebrate→observe 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 赶走：drive away→chase away 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many families also hang mugwort leaves on their doors, believing this drives away evil spirits. 拓展句：Many families also hang mugwort leaves on their doors, because they believe this drives away evil spirits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled that you’re interested in our Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only is this festival a time to honor the great poet Qu Yuan, but it also features exciting traditions that have been passed down for centuries.（not only...but also连接句子，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期第2次月考 高一级英语科试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 3. What is the man most probably? A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A shop assistant. 4. How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school has a long history. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the man read about the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15 What mainly causes so much trash? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Expensive. B. Great. C. Inconvenient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Zoo keepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. Why is it difficult to catch milu deer? A. They look very dangerous. B. They are very watchful. C. They run fast and hear well. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Day Trips From Hamilton ·St Jacobs, Ontario Enjoy a mix of traditional and modern on a day trip from Hamilton to St. Jacobs. You might share the road with a horse and buggy (马车) in the charming Mennonite village. Visit the Story Centre to learn more about local culture and then explore museums showcasing model railways and electricity. Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods. ·Niagara Falls, Ontario The falls are the main attraction here. They shine in every season and at any time of the day, even at night with beautiful light shows. You can hear their thunder, explore the Niagara Parks Power Station with guided tours, and enjoy a zipline (滑索) ride through the mist. Don’t miss a cruise (游轮) on Niagara City Cruises. End your day trip with a meal at Table Rock House Restaurant, the closest dining spot to the falls. ·Brantford, Ontario Wonder where people from Ontario’s big cities escape to? Many come here for the beautiful nature trails along the Grand River and attractions like the Sanderson Centre for the Performing Arts, a historic theater with affordable ticket prices. Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. ·Toronto Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market. Don’t miss the St. Lawrence Market, where the peameal bacon sandwich at Carousel Bakery is a must-try. For a guided experience, consider booking a food tour with Culinary Adventure Co. If you’re seeking excitement, try the CN Tower Edgewalk, a exciting tour around the top of this famous building. 1. What can visitors do in St Jacobs? A. Experience driving horses in person. B. Have a taste of local farm produce. C. Take a railway trip around the village. D. Buy gifts in the shopping mall. 2. What trip attracts those interested in history? A. St Jacobs, Ontario. B. Niagara Falls, Ontario. C. Brantford, Ontario. D. Toronto. 3. What’s a suggestion for visiting Toronto? A. Avoiding local food tours and restaurants. B. Using public transportation during the trip. C. Focusing on one neighborhood during each visit. D. Enjoying exciting activities at Culinary Adventure Co. B Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, born in 1977 in Enugu, Nigeria, is a famous writer and thinker known for her powerful storytelling and clear ideas on social issues. She grew up in Nsukka, a university town, where her parents worked as professors. Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning, Adichie started writing stories as a child. She read novels by both African and Western writers, but she often noticed that Western books gave an incorrect picture of African life. This early understanding encouraged her to write stories that showed a more real image of her culture. Adichie moved to the United States for college, where she studied communication, political science, and creative writing. Her experience in the U. S. influenced her works deeply, as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes (刻板印象) about Africa. She used these observations to shape her unique writing style, mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook. Her first novel, Purple Hibiscus (2003), follows a Nigerian family dealing with personal and societal struggles. It received international praise and established Adichie as a rising star. Her second novel, Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), explores the Biafran War and its influence on ordinary people, while her third, Americanah (2013), examines themes of self-discovery, race, and migration (移民) through the story of a Nigerian woman living in the U. S. These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life, offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland. Adichie is also a supporter of gender (性别) equality. Her TED Talk, We Should All Be Feminists, became a big success and was even adapted into a book. Today, she continues to write and speak on topics like culture and self-discovery, using her voice to connect people and promote understanding across different communities. 4. Why did Adichie take up writing? A. She was influenced by her parents. B. She was interested in Western novels. C. She was educated in the United States. D. She was determined to introduce her culture. 5. How did Adichie’s time in the U. S. affect her? A. She became more focused on politics. B. She began to question her Nigerian roots. C. She developed her personal way of writing. D. She started writing about American history. 6. Adichie’s three novels mentioned in paragraph 3 show ________. A. the value of self-discovery B. the real image of African life C. some social issues in Enugu D. women’s role in a Nigerian family 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Adichie’s cultural understanding. B. Adichie’s opinion on gender equality. C. Adichie’s writing journey and social influence. D. Adichie’s contribution to Nigerian literature and history. C A home science experiment recently took the world by storm. Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronaut’s trip on film. Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic lego model 16 miles above the Earth. This is inside a part of Earth’s atmosphere. The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth. Mathew and Asad then spend four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space. Travelling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego man’s parachute by hand. In total, the project cost only$400. “We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up,”Mathew told reporters. They had to pump extra helium(氦）into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds. The toy astronaut’s journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft. It had landed 76miles away from the launch site. The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying for colleges. They are also looking into more do-it-yourself space projects. “I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore” Mathew told reporters. “We never knew we’d get this far. It’s been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.” 8. By saying “took the world by storm” in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment______________. A. destroyed the world B. flooded the world C. fascinated the world D. managed the world 9. Which of the following about the students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is right? A. They were examples for Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. B. They helped Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad to achieve dream. C. They launched weather balloon together with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. D. They studied with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad in the same school. 10. How did Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad keep their costs down? A. By sewing the weather balloon themselves. B. By borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students. C. By making their spacecraft by hand D. By using second-hand equipment 11. What problems did Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad have on launch day? A. They ran out of helium B. The wind was too strong C. The balloon suddenly broke D. Their spacecraft was blown away. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise is necessary for keeping a healthy body and mind. ____12____ However, sometimes even those who exercise regularly may not be aware of certain tips. Here are several exercise tips. ____13____ Doing the same exercises over and over again can lead to a plateau (瓶颈期) in your progress. Mix up your daily exercise by trying something new or varying the intensity (强度) length of your exercises. It can help keep you challenged, pushing your body to continually adapt to new movement patterns, thus enabling your fitness results to continue to improve. Get enough rest. Rest is important for muscle recovery and to avoid injuries. ____14____ And include rest days into your exercise plan to allow your body time to recover. This ensures best fitness gains and reduces the risk of over-training. Set realistic goals. Setting realistic goals can help cheer you on and ensure that you stay on track with your fitness journey. ____15____ Instead of saying “I want to get fit”, understand exactly what that means for you. Having a clear view of your desired outcome will make it easier to create a plan and stay focused. Make it fun. ____16____ Instead, you can turn it into a fun and rewarding experience. Find activities that you actually enjoy such as dancing or hiking and include them into your exercise plan. After all, making exercise fun can be the only thing to help lift your spirits and make you interested. A. Try mindful movement. B. Mix your exercises. C. Be specific about what you want to achieve. D. Aim to get at least seven to nine hours of sleep per night. E. Exercise doesn’t have to be something you hate doing. F. It can help reduce stress, improve mood, and prevent chronic (慢性的) diseases. G. Proper form plays an important role in preventing injury. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my entire family would ____17____ on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the ____18____ were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek. The round table is a ____19____ of a reunion of our families and an ____20____ to our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a ____21____ table. The marriage bells between a loving couple and the ____22____ between business partners can all happen on the same round table. ____23____ , I start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to ____24____ in front of me. The food on the table may ____25____ with time. The reasons why we come together may be ____26____ , but the sensation behind it remains the same. And that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to ____27____ different cultures. In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n) ____28____ massive migration would take place in China. The power that ____29____ us to do so has been sustaining Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of ____30____ or running to the round table to which we ____31____. The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese sensation. 17 A. imagine B. reunite C. promise D. flee 18. A. strangers B. neighbors C. adults D. teenagers 19. A. symbol B. possession C. decoration D. ceremony 20. A. disappointment B. occupation C. operation D. attachment 21. A. round B. new C. family D. square 22. A. dreams B. negotiations C. secrets D. experiments 23. A. Obviously B. However C. Consequently D. Instead 24. A. explore B. disappear C. announce D. unfold 25. A. keep B. change C. sell D. disappear 26. A. various B. public C. typical D. temporary 27. A. switch B. predict C. applaud D. accept 28. A. annual B. innovative C. unnecessary D. modern 29. A. forces B. assists C. reminds D. drives 30. A. caring about B. looking for C. figuring out D. making up 31. A. adapt B. apply C. belong D. turn 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Quanzhou puppet show (木偶戏), also ____32____(know) as the string puppet show, started in the Qin and Han dynasties and ____33____(bring) to Fujian by immigrants (移民) during the Jin and Tang dynasties. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was already popular in Quanzhou. For thousands of years, the Quanzhou puppet show has been an important part of the folk culture ____34____Quanzhou and the Minnan region, in ____35____ its unique skills and performances have been enjoyed by both common people and scholars. So far, the Quanzhou puppet show ____36____(keep) more than 700 traditional plays and ____37____ special musical style called puppet tunes, with over 300 melodies and old ____38____ (instrument) like the yajiao drum and zhengluo. It has developed detailed string control skills and beautiful puppet head carving craftsmanship. The ____39____(tradition)plays of the Quanzhou puppet show include ancient Quanzhou’s customs, beliefs, and celebrations. It preserves words and pronunciations of the ancient Heluo language and Minnan dialect (方言). This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture, dialect, and southern opera,____40____ (attract) scholars worldwide. Due to special connections between Quanzhou, Chinese Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, the Quanzhou puppet show spread to Chinese Taiwan and Southeast Asian Chinese communities in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It plays a _____41_____ (particular) important role in spreading Minnan culture, connecting people across the Taiwan Strait and overseas Chinese, and enhancing cultural identity. 第四部分 基础知识(共三节,满分35分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 42. They talked ________they had been friends for a long time. A. as if B. even if C. as long as D. as soon as 43. While __________for the bus, she came across her friends. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 44. The way ________he talks to his mother made her annoyed. A. which B. that C. when D. where 45. He admitted _________something improper in that meeting. A. to say B. said C. saying D. to be said 46. My colleague, Sam, ___________ as manager of the engineering department to replace George last week. A. appointing B. to appoint C. appointed D. was appointed 47. No matter ______ we go we see people on their cellphones, messaging merrily. A. when B. where C. how D. what 48. __________ to keep up with others, the girl is working hard. A. Deternined B. Determining C. Determine D. Be determined 49. ___________in England for many years, he still can’t speak English fluently. A. Living B. To live C. Have lived D. Having lived 50. I was grateful ____ the man ______his help. A. to; of. B. to; for C. with; to D. to; about 51. With a lot of work _______, the boy couldn’t go out with his friend. A. doing B. done C. to do D. to be done 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。 52. _________(不幸的是), the little boy was injured in the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. I hold the _________ (信心) that we will make it as long as we work hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. It ________(发生) to me that I had left my keys at home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. Many Chinese s__________down in San Francisco during the gold rush period. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. He c__________ to the hotel for its bad service, demanding a full refund for his unsatisfactory stay. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. She finally __________ (承认) lying about her age and apologized to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. After failing the exam, he was finnally _________ (有决心的) to study hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. To his _________ (失望), he didn’t have the opportunity to get promoted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Traveling allows me to experience __________ (多元的) cultures and broaden my horizons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Studies show that a __________ (大多数) of teenagers spend more than 4 hours daily on social media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。 reject, respond, physician, Scholarship,, majority, appoint, retire; precious, affect, tend, position, decade, impress, complain “Life is ____62____. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply ____63____ by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ____64____of girls, she chose to study medidne. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother ___65___, thinking of the high tuition fees. She____66____, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai ____67____, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident ____68____ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a ____69____ that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly ____70____ her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, _____71_____the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 72. 假定你是李华，端午节即将到来，你的美国网友Tim对端午节很好奇，写信向你询问一些关于端午节的习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 端午节的时间; 2. 中国人庆祝端午节的方式; 3. 欢迎他来中国过端午节。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$