精品解析：2025年湖南省永州市宁远县中考三模英语试题

2025年中考冲刺练习英语第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One . taxi. can you take me to the post office, please? I want to post this letter. Sure, get in place. Taxi, can you take me to the post office, please? I want to post this letter. sure. Get in, please. Two. here is ten dollars. Give me one ticket for tonight's show, please. sure. Here's your ticket and your three dollars change. Here is ten dollars. Give me one ticket for tonight's show, please. sure. Here's your ticket and your three dollars change. Three, the male from shanghai has just arrived. Can you drive me to the post office? Are you kidding? It's just a few minutes walk away. The male from shanghai has just arrived. Can you drive me to the post office? Are you kidding? It's just a few minutes walk away. For what is . the date today? IT is . september, the thirty years, oh, tony's birthday in five . days time. What is the date today? IT is september the thirty eth. Oh, tonia's birthday is in five days time. Five, take care. The roads are covered with ice. Thank you. I will ride very slowly. Take care. The roads are covered with ice. Thank you. I will ride very slowly. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每一段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。That plate is nice. I love the . blue color. Yes. where did you get IT? Tom gave IT to me. He bought on the beach in mexico. That plate is nice. I love the . blue color. Yes. where did you get IT? Tom gave IT to me. He bought on the beach in mexico. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。It's my grandmother's birthday. Next friday. She's going to be sixty. Have you found a nice present for her? David? Yes, I have. I bought her a fruit ball. lovely. Is he made of glass? No, I looked for a silver one, but they were too expensive. So I got this one. Look, it's made of wood. Oh, it's very nice. Sh'll love that it's . my grandmother's birthday. Next friday, she's going to be sixty. Have you found a nice present for her? David? Yes, I have. I bought her a fruit ball. lovely. Is he made of glass? No, I looked for a silver one, but they were too expensive. So I got this one. Look, it's made of wood. Oh, it's very nice. Sh'll love that. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。I'm busy doing some cleaning. Could you do the shopping for me, Peter? sure. Mom, what do you need? Please get some tomatoes and carrots to make salad with? Well, we already have lots of carrots. Okay, just some tomato then. I'm busy doing some cleaning. Could you do the shopping for me, Peter? sure. Mom, what do you need? Please get some tomato and carrots to make salad with? Well, we already have lots of carrots. Okay, just some tomatoes then. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Excuse me, I work for the museum. Are you here to visit all of the museum, or are you here to see one exhibition? I don't know, really. My children have a school project about history, so we came here. It's my first time in . a museum really that interesting. not for me. I think history is boring, but my children are excited. Oh well, are they interested in a special period of history? I don't know. I'll ask them, kids, kids. Excuse me, I work for the museum. Are you here to visit all of the museum, or are you here to see one exhibition? I don't know, really. My children have a school project about history, so we came here. It's my first time in a museum. really. Is that interesting? Not for me. I think history is boring, but my children are excited. Oh well, are they interested in a special period of history? I don't know. I'll ask them, kids, kids. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Excuse me, what's the name of the street? It's newberry street. Okay, thanks. Is the old market in . the street? No, IT isn't. It's in main street. Where's that? It's in the center . of the village. Is IT on the map? Yes, here. great. Is IT open today? No, IT isn't today's monday. Once IT open every day. but not monday. Excuse me, what's the name of the street? It's newberry street. Okay, thanks. Is the old market in . the street? No, IT isn't. It's in main street. Where's that? It's in the center . of the village. Is IT on the map? Yes, here. great. Is IT open today? No, IT isn't today's monday. Once IT open every day. but not monday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Dear anna, i'm sorry to hear that you had a fever. Are you feeling Better now since you didn't come to school today? Let me tell you our homework for this weekend. As for mass, we're supposed to finish the exercise book from page ninety four to page sixty eight, and our chinese teacher give us a task of writing about our dreams. It's due next monday. Besides, miss Green asked us to review what we have learned, and you will give us a test next week. That's all. Oh, i'm going to the museum on sunday morning, but i'll be free in the afternoon. Would you like me to help you with your lesson then? Tell me, please, yours, kate. Dear anna, i'm sorry to hear that you had a fever. Are you feeling Better now since you didn't come to school today? Let me tell you our homework for this weekend. As for math, we're supposed to finish the exercise book from page ninety four to page sixty eight, and our chinese teacher give us a task of writing about our dreams. It's due next monday. Besides, miss Green asked us to review what we have learned, and he will give us a test next week. That's all. Oh, i'm going to the museum on sunday morning, but i'll be free in the afternoon. Would you like me to help you with your lessons? then? Tell me, please, yours, kate. 2025年中考冲刺练习（5.31B） 英语 温馨提示： 1.满分100分，作业时量100分钟。 2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who is the woman speaking to?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A street cleaner. 2. How much does the ticket cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $3. B. $7. C. $10. 3. What does the woman mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t know the way. B. The man is like a kid. C. The man can walk there. 4. When is Tony’s birthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On September 25. B. On September 30. C. On October 5. 5. Which season can it most probably be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is the plate? A. It’s blue. B. It’s green. C. It’s yellow. 7. Where did the woman get the plate? A. Tom gave it to her. B. She bought it in Mexico. C. She got it on a beach. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did David buy the present for? A. His grandmother. B. His grandfather. C. His mother. 9. What is the fruit bowl made of? A. Glass. B. Silver. C. Wood. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the woman doing? A. Doing some cooking. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Doing some shopping. 11. What is the boy going to buy? A. Some tomatoes. B. Some carrots. C. Some salads. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A museum staff. C. A tourist. 13. What does the woman think of the museum? A. It’s boring. B. It’s educational. C. It’s interesting. 14. Who does the woman come with? A. Her children. B. Her students. C. Her friends. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In Newbury Street. B. In Main Street. C. In Green Street. 16. Where is the Old Market? A. In the north of the village. B. In the center of the village. C. In the east of the village. 17. When is the Old Market open? A. On Mondays. B. Every day. C. Every day except Monday. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the matter with Anna? A. She had a cough. B. She had a fever. C. She had a headache. 19. How many pages of the math exercise book should Anna finish? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What will they have next week? A. A test. B. An English party. C. A class meeting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Volunteers Wanted Pet Care Helper Place: Happy Paws Center What you will do: ●Feed and care for dogs and cats ●Take pets for walks ●Clean pet areas You must: ●be at least 11 years old ●be able to work on weekends Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (表格). School Event Planner Place: Oak Hill Middle School What you will do: ●Plan fun school events (e.g., competitions, parties) ●Work with teachers and students to come up with ideas You must: ●be in Grades 5-8 ●have good communication skills Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. To apply: Please send a video showing your talent to OakHill@gmail.com or call us at (555) 123-4567. 21. When should the pet care helper work? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. 22. If you become a school event planner, how long should you work a week? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 23. What’s important for being a school event planner? A Being able to work on weekends. B. Having good communication skills. C. Having experience in organizing school events. Yuan Longping, “the father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”, is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice. Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the world’s population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help people have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds（种子）day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice. Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever. 24. What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on? A. Population. B. Weather. C. Hybrid rice. 25. What made millions of people die in the 1960s? A. No food. B. Serious diseases. C. No seeds. 26. When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice? A. In 1960. B. In 1973. C. In 2020. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice? A. Its output is much higher. B. It is not strong enough. C. It can’t grow in bad weather. C The Year of the Snake is an important part in Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖), and the snake is also one of the most important animals in it. The Year of the Snake comes every twelve years. For example, 2013 was a Year of the Snake and this year is the following one. People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to have special characteristics (特征). They are often regarded as wise, calm, and collected (泰然自若的). They have a good sense of intuition (直觉) and are able to make decisions based on careful thought. Snakes are also see as somewhat mysterious (神秘的), and those born in this year may have an air of enigma (有神秘感) about them. In Chinese culture, the snake has a lot of symbolic meanings. It has something to do with cleverness and transformation (革新). In some ancient tales, snakes were able to transform into other forms or had special powers. However, it can also have an opposite meaning in some stories being described as slyness (狡猾). During the Year of the Snake, traditional celebrations take place. Red is a common color used in decorations as it is thought to bring good luck. People may decorate their houses with red lanterns and pictures of snakes. There are also parades and performances in the streets, with dragon and lion dances being common sights. These activities are to welcome good luck for the new year. 28. Which year is the next year of the snake? A. 2035 B. 2037 C. 2040 29. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people born in the Year of the Snake? A. Friendly. B. Calm. C. Wise. 30. People use red in decorations during the Year of the Snake because ________. A. it is a fashionable color B. it can bring wealth C. it is thought to bring good luck 31. In which column (专栏) of magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. ____32____ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future— for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). ____33____ Reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends can bring us happiness. Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to having a happy life is to be active (积极) and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems____34____ They can help you forget your problems. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. ____35____ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. B. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. C. Happiness comes from our own hard work. D. You should enjoy simple happiness in life. E. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with ____36____ old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time ____37____ under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree gave him many sweet apples. However as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had ____38____ fruits. So he decided to ____39____ down the tree. But in those little ____40____ hearts, the apple tree was their home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头) all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you ____41____ this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other ____42____ to go.” The farmer, however, didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive (蜂箱) full of honey. He took a little and put ____43____ in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him. It brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his mistake. He ____44____ that the tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played ____45____ again. Everything in nature is of some use. We should live in harmony (和谐) with each other. 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. swimming B. playing C. sleeping 38. A. more B. less C. fewer 39. A. cut B. write C. put 40. A. animals B. children’s C. plants’ 41. A. of B. from C. under 42. A. rooms B. places C. libraries 43. A. it B. them C. him 44. A. argued B. suggested C. understood 45. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and ____46____ (offer) 270-degree views with a big sunroof (观景窗) on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is ____47____ (usual) based on the topic of “Wings of Technology”, and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. We can say ____48____ the design proves the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry. This tourist line will help realize the goal of ____49____ (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs ____50____ a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at ____51____ (much). The train also uses self driving technology. It can carry passengers around on ____52____ (it) own, without a driver. The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people in Guanggu ____53____ (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains. During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white ____54____ (cloud), and look down at the green mountains and clear waters. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At ____55____ same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of building an environmentally friendly city. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Zhuo Degang is a retired (退休的) teacher from Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province. He taught in mountain village schools for 43 years and was honored as a “Good Person of Hunan.” Born in September 1963, Zhuo worked as a private teacher for 16 years. In 2010, he became the headmaster of Anxi Wanquan Primary School. In just five years, he made the old school much better. In August 2015, he left the school and went to work at the Liziping Teaching Site. When Zhuo arrived, the Liziping Teaching Site had only one teacher and twelve students. Because the school was in poor condition, many parents sent their children to a school 16 kilometers away. Zhuo worked hard to improve the Liziping Teaching Site. He raised over 2.6 million yuan to rebuild the school. After the rebuilding in 2019, there were new classrooms and modern teaching tools. The number of students grew to 95, and there were five teachers. Zhuo also built close relationships with the students’ families. He visited each student's home at least once a year. This helped him know better about each student’s family situation. Even after retiring in 2024, Zhuo continued to care about the Liziping Teaching Site. His love for education has given hope to children in the mountains. 56. Where is Zhuo Degang from? ____________________________________________________________ 57. When did Zhuo Degang leave Anxi Wanquan Primary School? ____________________________________________________________ 58. How much money did Zhuo Degang raise to rebuild the Liziping Teaching Site? ____________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Zhuo Degang? ____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 安全对每个人都很重要。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示及要求，以“Safety rules at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍你们在学校应该注意的安全准则。 提示：①上、下楼梯不要拥挤；②不要从楼上往下扔杂物；③玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐物品；④学校不抽烟、不喝酒。 参考词汇：上、下楼梯go upstairs or downstairs 尖锐物品 sharp things 要求：①词数80左右；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；④演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考冲刺练习（5.31B） 英语 温馨提示： 1.满分100分，作业时量100分钟。 2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who is the woman speaking to?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A street cleaner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Taxi! Can you take me to the post office, please? I want to post this letter. M: Sure, get in, please. 2. How much does the ticket cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $3. B. $7. C. $10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Here is 10 dollars. Give me one ticket for tonight’s show, please. M: Sure. Here’s your ticket and your 3 dollars change. 3. What does the woman mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t know the way. B. The man is like a kid. C. The man can walk there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The mail from Shanghai has just arrived. Can you drive me to the post office? W: Are you kidding? It’s just a few minutes’ walk away. 4. When is Tony’s birthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On September 25. B. On September 30. C. On October 5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the date today? W: It is September 30th. Oh, Tony’s birthday is in five days’ time. 5. Which season can it most probably be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Take care! The roads are covered with ice. W: Thank you I will ride very slowly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is the plate? A. It’s blue. B. It’s green. C. It’s yellow. 7. Where did the woman get the plate? A. Tom gave it to her. B. She bought it in Mexico. C. She got it on a beach. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: That plate is nice. I love the blue color. W: Mmm, yes. M: Where did you get it? W: Tom gave it to me. He bought it on a beach in Mexico. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did David buy the present for? A. His grandmother. B. His grandfather. C. His mother. 9. What is the fruit bowl made of? A. Glass. B. Silver. C. Wood. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s my grandmother’s birthday next Friday. She’s going to be 60. W: Have you found a nice present for her, David? M: Yes, I have. I bought her a fruit bowl. W: Lovely! Is it made of glass? M: No. I looked for a silver one, but they were too expensive. So I got this one. Look, it’s made of wood. W: Oh, it’s very nice. She’ll love that. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the woman doing? A. Doing some cooking. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Doing some shopping. 11. What is the boy going to buy? A. Some tomatoes. B. Some carrots. C. Some salads. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m busy doing some cleaning. Could you do the shopping for me, Peter? M: Sure, Mum. What do you need? W: Please get some tomatoes and carrots to make salad with. M: Well we already have lots of carrots. W: OK, just some tomatoes then. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A museum staff. C. A tourist. 13. What does the woman think of the museum? A. It’s boring. B. It’s educational. C. It’s interesting. 14. Who does the woman come with? A. Her children. B. Her students. C. Her friends. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I work for the museum. Are you here to visit all of the museum or are you here to see one exhibition? W: I don’t know, really. My children have a school project about history so we came here. It’s my first time in a museum. M: Really? Is it interesting? W: Not for me. I think history’s boring but my children are excited. M: Oh. Well, are they interested in a special period of history? W: I don’t know. I’ll ask them. Kids! Kids! 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In Newbury Street. B. In Main Street. C. In Green Street. 16. Where is the Old Market? A. In the north of the village. B. In the center of the village. C. In the east of the village. 17. When is the Old Market open? A. On Mondays. B. Every day. C. Every day except Monday. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, what’s the name of this street? M: It’s Newbury Street. W: OK. Thanks! Is the Old Market in this street? M: No, it isn’t. It’s in Main Street. W: Where’s that? M: It’s in the center of the village. W: Is it on the map? M: Yes...Here. W: Great! Is it open today? M: No, it isn’t. Today’s Monday. W: When’s it open? M: Every day, but not Monday! 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the matter with Anna? A. She had a cough. B. She had a fever. C. She had a headache. 19. How many pages of the math exercise book should Anna finish? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What will they have next week? A. A test. B. An English party. C. A class meeting. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear that you had a fever. Are you feeling better now? Since you didn’t come to school today, let me tell you our homework for this weekend. As for math, we are supposed to finish the exercise book from Page 94 to Page 98. And our Chinese teacher gave us a task of writing about our dreams. It’s due next Monday. Besides, Ms. Green asked us to review what we had learned and she will give us a test next week. That’s all. Oh, I’m going to the museum on Sunday morning, but I’ll be free in the afternoon. Would you like me to help you with your lessons then? Tell me please. Yours, Kate 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Volunteers Wanted Pet Care Helper Place: Happy Paws Center What you will do: ●Feed and care for dogs and cats ●Take pets for walks ●Clean pet areas You must: ●be at least 11 years old ●be able to work on weekends Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (表格) School Event Planner Place: Oak Hill Middle School What you will do: ●Plan fun school events (e.g., competitions, parties) ●Work with teachers and students to come up with ideas You must: ●be in Grades 5-8 ●have good communication skills Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. To apply: Please send a video showing your talent to OakHill@gmail.com or call us at (555) 123-4567. 21. When should the pet care helper work? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. 22. If you become a school event planner, how long should you work a week? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 23. What’s important for being a school event planner? A. Being able to work on weekends. B. Having good communication skills. C. Having experience in organizing school events. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告，介绍了两个志愿岗位（宠物护理助手和学校活动策划人）的工作内容、要求及申请方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Care Helper”部分的“Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.”（工作时间：周六和周日，上午9点至下午1点）可知，宠物护理助手需在周末工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School Event Planner”部分的“Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”（工作时间：周三和周五，下午4点至5点）可知，每周工作两次，每次1小时，总计2小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Event Planner”部分的“You must have good communication skills”（要求具备良好的沟通能力）可知，沟通能力是成为学校活动策划人的重要条件。故选B。 Yuan Longping, “the father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”, is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice. Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the world’s population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help people have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds（种子）day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice. Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever. 24. What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on? A. Population. B. Weather. C. Hybrid rice. 25. What made millions of people die in the 1960s? A. No food. B. Serious diseases. C. No seeds. 26. When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice? A. In 1960. B. In 1973. C. In 2020. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice? A. Its output is much higher. B. It is not strong enough. C. It can’t grow in bad weather. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平，以及杂交水稻的优势等，虽然袁隆平已经离世，但是会永远活在人们心中。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.”可知，他一生都在研究杂交水稻。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, China had serious hunger.”可知，在20世纪60年代，中国经历了严重的饥荒。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，在1973年，他们种植了一种新的杂交水稻。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.”可知，农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它，它还可以对抗疾病，它的产量远远高于普通品种的大米。故选A。 C The Year of the Snake is an important part in Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖), and the snake is also one of the most important animals in it. The Year of the Snake comes every twelve years. For example, 2013 was a Year of the Snake and this year is the following one. People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to have special characteristics (特征). They are often regarded as wise, calm, and collected (泰然自若的). They have a good sense of intuition (直觉) and are able to make decisions based on careful thought. Snakes are also see as somewhat mysterious (神秘的), and those born in this year may have an air of enigma (有神秘感) about them. In Chinese culture, the snake has a lot of symbolic meanings. It has something to do with cleverness and transformation (革新). In some ancient tales, snakes were able to transform into other forms or had special powers. However, it can also have an opposite meaning in some stories being described as slyness (狡猾). During the Year of the Snake, traditional celebrations take place. Red is a common color used in decorations as it is thought to bring good luck. People may decorate their houses with red lanterns and pictures of snakes. There are also parades and performances in the streets, with dragon and lion dances being common sights. These activities are to welcome good luck for the new year. 28. Which year is the next year of the snake? A. 2035 B. 2037 C. 2040 29. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people born in the Year of the Snake? A. Friendly. B. Calm. C. Wise. 30. People use red in decorations during the Year of the Snake because ________. A. it is a fashionable color B. it can bring wealth C. it is thought to bring good luck 31. In which column (专栏) of magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的蛇年及其文化象征意义，包括蛇年出生者的性格特征、蛇的文化寓意以及蛇年的传统庆祝活动。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Year of the Snake comes every twelve years. For example, 2013 was a Year of the Snake and this year is the following one.”可知，蛇年每12年出现一次，2013年后的下一个蛇年是2025年，再下一个是2037年。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are often regarded as wise, calm, and collected (泰然自若的)”可知他们聪明、冷静、镇定。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red is a common color used in decorations as it is thought to bring good luck.”可知，红色是装饰常用色，因被认为能带来好运。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的蛇年及其文化象征意义，包括蛇年出生者的性格特征、蛇的文化寓意以及蛇年的传统庆祝活动，属于文化范畴。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. ____32____ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future— for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). ____33____ Reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends can bring us happiness. Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to having a happy life is to be active (积极) and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.____34____ They can help you forget your problems. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. ____35____ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. B. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. C. Happiness comes from our own hard work. D. You should enjoy simple happiness in life. E. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了获得幸福的一些方法。 【32题详解】 根据“Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，此处应是引出获得幸福的方法，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在).”可知，此处应是说享受生活中的简单快乐，选项D“你应该享受生活中简单的快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Another secret to having a happy life is to be active (积极) and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.”可知，此处应是说一些能帮助你忘记问题的爱好，选项A“许多人喜欢跳舞或做一项运动，比如滑冰或踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others.”可知，此处应是说通过帮助别人来获得快乐，选项E“如果你想感到更快乐，为某人做点好事。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with ____36____ old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time ____37____ under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree gave him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had ____38____ fruits. So he decided to ____39____ down the tree. But in those little ____40____ hearts, the apple tree was their home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头) all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you ____41____ this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other ____42____ to go.” The farmer, however, didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive (蜂箱) full of honey. He took a little and put ____43____ in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him. It brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his mistake. He ____44____ that the tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played ____45____ again. Everything in nature is of some use. We should live in harmony (和谐) with each other. 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. swimming B. playing C. sleeping 38. A. more B. less C. fewer 39. A. cut B. write C. put 40. A. animals B. children’s C. plants’ 41. A. of B. from C. under 42. A. rooms B. places C. libraries 43. A. it B. them C. him 44. A. argued B. suggested C. understood 45. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位农民想砍掉老苹果树，却在小动物的哀求与蜂蜜的味道唤醒童年回忆后，意识到树的价值并与自然和谐共处的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他有一个大花园，里面有一棵老苹果树。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“He had a big garden with…old apple tree.”可知，此处泛指一棵老苹果树，且old以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当农民还是个小男孩时，他也花很多时间在苹果树下玩耍。 swimming游泳；playing玩耍；sleeping睡觉。根据下文“Don’t you remember we played with you…”可知，农民小时候在树下玩耍，与后文呼应。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间流逝，这棵大苹果树变老了，结的果实更少了。 more更多，修饰可数/不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had…fruits.”可知，fruits为可数名词复数，且老苹果树结果数量减少，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他决定砍倒这棵树。 cut砍；write写；put放。根据下文“Please don’t cut down the tree.”可知，农民决定砍倒树，cut down表示“砍到”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但在那些小动物的心里，苹果树是它们的家。 animals动物，复数；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格；plants’植物的，名词所有格。根据后文“all the little animals came and said”可知，此处指小动物们的心。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你不记得小时候我们在这棵树下和你一起玩过吗？ of……的；from来自；under在……下面。根据前文“spent much of his time…under the apple tree” 可知，玩耍的地点是树下，under“在……下面”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这是我们的家，我们没有其他地方可去。 rooms房间；places地方；libraries图书馆。根据“This is our home and we have no other…to go.”可知，此处泛指没有其他地方可居住，places“地方”符合语境。故选B。 43题详解】 句意：他拿了一点蜂蜜放进嘴里。 it它，指代单数名词或不可数名词；them它们，指代复数名词；him他，指代人。根据“He took a little and put…in his mouth.”可知，honey为不可数名词，用it指代。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他明白这棵树是许多可爱动物的家，并非没有用处。 argued争论；suggested建议；understood明白。根据“Finally, the farmer knew his mistake.”可知，农民明白了树的价值，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：有了树在头顶，他们又开心地玩耍起来。 happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“brought back a lot of happy memories”可知，氛围是积极的，happily“开心地”符合语境。故选A。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and ____46____ (offer) 270-degree views with a big sunroof (观景窗) on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is ____47____ (usual) based on the topic of “Wings of Technology”, and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. We can say ____48____ the design proves the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry. This tourist line will help realize the goal of ____49____ (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs ____50____ a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at ____51____ (much). The train also uses self driving technology. It can carry passengers around on ____52____ (it) own, without a driver. The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people in Guanggu ____53____ (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains. During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white ____54____ (cloud), and look down at the green mountains and clear waters. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At ____55____ same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of building an environmentally friendly city. 【答案】46. offers 47. usually 48. that 49. developing 50. at 51. most 52. its 53. will be 54. clouds 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。 【46题详解】 句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据“...the line uses new technologies and...”和提示词汇可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为the line，单数，and连接并列关系，空处需填与uses并列的动词“三单”形式，offers为动词“三单”形式。故填offers。 【47题详解】 句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题，列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“is...based”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，副词usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以说，这个设计证明了光谷科技产业的成长。根据“We can say...the design proves the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry.”可知，say后为宾语从句，空处需填从属连词，此处从句成分齐全，需用从属连词that引导。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“the goal of...”和提示词汇可知，介词of后需填动名词，developing为动名词。故填developing。 【50题详解】 句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。根据“runs...a speed of 60 kilometers per hour”可知，run at a speed of...表示“以……的速度前进”，空处需填介词。故填at。 【51题详解】 句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。根据“...and can carry 220 people at...”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配at most表示“最多”。故填most。 【52题详解】 句意：它可以在没有司机的情况下独自运送乘客。根据“on...own”和提示词汇可知，on one’s own表示“独自地”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，its为形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【53题详解】 句意：未来，光谷人将可以乘坐光谷空中列车往返于两座山之间。根据“In the future,...”和提示词汇可知，时态为一般将来时，主语为people in Guanggu，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，即空处需填“will+动词原形”，be为动词原形。故填will be。 【54题详解】 句意：在火车上的旅途中，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，低头看青山绿水。根据“...people will look up at the blue sky...”和提示词汇可知，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，空处需填名词复数，clouds为名词复数形式。故填clouds。 【55题详解】 句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“At...same time”可知，at the same time表示“同时”。故填the。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Zhuo Degang is a retired (退休的) teacher from Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province. He taught in mountain village schools for 43 years and was honored as a “Good Person of Hunan.” Born in September 1963, Zhuo worked as a private teacher for 16 years. In 2010, he became the headmaster of Anxi Wanquan Primary School. In just five years, he made the old school much better. In August 2015, he left the school and went to work at the Liziping Teaching Site. When Zhuo arrived, the Liziping Teaching Site had only one teacher and twelve students. Because the school was in poor condition, many parents sent their children to a school 16 kilometers away. Zhuo worked hard to improve the Liziping Teaching Site. He raised over 2.6 million yuan to rebuild the school. After the rebuilding in 2019, there were new classrooms and modern teaching tools. The number of students grew to 95, and there were five teachers. Zhuo also built close relationships with the students’ families. He visited each student's home at least once a year. This helped him know better about each student’s family situation. Even after retiring in 2024, Zhuo continued to care about the Liziping Teaching Site. His love for education has given hope to children in the mountains. 56. Where is Zhuo Degang from? ____________________________________________________________ 57. When did Zhuo Degang leave Anxi Wanquan Primary School? ____________________________________________________________ 58. How much money did Zhuo Degang raise to rebuild the Liziping Teaching Site? ____________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Zhuo Degang? ____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province. 57. In August 2015. 58. Over 2.6 million yuan. 59. He is a responsible and caring person./.. 60. 这有助于他更好地了解每个学生的家庭情况。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述湖南常德石门县退休教师卓德刚在山村学校任教43年，致力于改善乡村教育条件，退休后仍关心学校的事迹。 【56题详解】 根据“Zhuo Degang is a retired teacher from Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province.”可知，卓德刚来自湖南常德石门县，故填Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province. 【57题详解】 根据“In August 2015, he left the school and went to work at the Liziping Teaching Site.”可知，卓德刚于2015年8月离开安溪万全小学，故填In August 2015. 【58题详解】 根据“He raised over 2.6 million yuan to rebuild the school.”可知，卓德刚筹集了超过260万元重建李子坪教学点，故填Over 2.6 million yuan. 【59题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。故填He is dedicated and loving, as he spent decades improving rural education and cared for students even after retirement. 【60题详解】 helped sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，know better about“更好地了解”，each student’s family situation“每个学生的家庭情况”，故填：这有助于他更好地了解每个学生的家庭情况。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 安全对每个人都很重要。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示及要求，以“Safety rules at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍你们在学校应该注意的安全准则。 提示：①上、下楼梯不要拥挤；②不要从楼上往下扔杂物；③玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐物品；④在学校不抽烟、不喝酒。 参考词汇：上、下楼梯go upstairs or downstairs 尖锐物品 sharp things 要求：①词数80左右；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；④演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Safety rules at school Hello everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. First, don’t crowd when we go upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves by falling off steps. Second, we are not allowed to throw rubbish out of the windows of tall buildings. Third, we mustn’t use sharp things like knives when we play with our classmates. Fourth, smoking and drinking are not allowed at school, either. They’re bad for our health. Last, we should be friendly to our teachers and classmates. Don’t fight with our classmates. Remember these rules, and we’ll be safe at school. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：校园安全演讲稿（说明文）； ②时态：一般现在时（陈述客观事实和规则）； ③提示：需覆盖4项安全准则，使用给定词汇，注意衔接和演讲稿格式。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用主题句呼应开头（如“Here are key rules we should follow”）； 第二步：分点说明安全准则（按提示顺序展开，每点1-2句）； 第三步：总结句强调遵守规则的重要性。 【亮点词汇】 ①go upstairs 上楼 ②be friendly to 对……友好 【高分句型】 ①First, don’t crowd when we go upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves by falling off steps. （祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构表示转折） ②Second, we are not allowed to throw rubbish out of the windows of tall buildings. （被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$