内容正文:
绝密★启用前
2025年中考临考押题预测卷(安徽卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号,用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔、涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束时,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What was Betty doing at nine last night?
A. B. C.
2.Which sign are the speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
3.When did the man arrive?
A.At 7:50. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:10.
4.What does the man like best?
A.Swimming. B.Climbing. C.Sailing.
5.Where are they talking most probably?
A.In a museum. B.In a shop. C.In a hospital.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.Where will they go swimming?
A.In the sea. B.In a swimming pool (水池). C.In a lake.
7.How will they get there?
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.What does Paul order?
A.A cake and fish. B.A cake and bread. C.Fish and bread.
9.Where does Smith work?
A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.
10.When does Paul make the telephone call?
A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.Who did Jobs often get into trouble with?
A.His teachers. B.His parents. C.His classmates.
12.When did Jobs drop out of school?
A.At primary school. B.At middle school. C.At college.
13.How long did Jobs work as a video game designer?
A.For a few weeks. B.For a few months. C.For a few years.
14.Why did Jobs go to India?
A.To get more money. B.To make more changes. C.To visit his friends.
15.Where did Jobs live after he returned from India?
A.On a farm. B.In a city. C.In the countryside.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The reasons for learning communication skills
Firstly
It helps us show our kindness and 16 better when talking.
People like to be friends with those who can 17 themselves clearly.
Secondly
It helps us learn something new.
We can share interesting 18 or new skills that we haven’t known before.
Thirdly
Good communication skills build our confidence.
When we can communicate smoothly, we feel 19 of ourselves.
Lastly
It can prevent small problems from becoming 20 ones.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.The naughty (顽皮的) boy left many dirty _______ on the wall, which drove his mother mad.
A.models B.marks C.machines D. methods
22.Modern technology has made it possible for the disabled to live on _______ own.
A.our B.their C.his D.its
23.It’s said that the new kind of material will not break as _______ as the old one and can be used longer.
A.hardly B.quietly C.slowly D.easily
24.—The trip is really _______ and I completely relax myself.
—Yes. Sometimes getting close to nature is the best way to keep off stress.
A.tiring B.pleasant C.cheap D.busy
25.—David was made _______ the classroom yesterday.
—It served him right. He always litters everywhere. I really hope he can change the bad habit.
A.clean B.to be cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning
26.—Look at the blue dress _______ Lily, it’s so beautiful.
—You’re right. She looks especially smart _______ blue.
A.with; in B.on; in C.on; with D.for; at
27.To help students get enough rest, schools advise parents to _______ some useless after-school activities.
A.put off B.cut out C.blow away D.fix up
28.—What is Jack doing? Is he reading in the library?
—Well, your guess is _______ mine. He is always in the library at this time every day.
A.as far as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as good as
29.—Since you _______ English for 6 years, it’s not difficult for you to understand English movies.
—Oh, Mom, to be honest, understanding English movies is much harder than you think.
A.have learned B.are learning C.learned D.learn
30.—I’m afraid that I can't attend the concert on time. It’s 7:30 now.
—_______ The concert will start at 8:30. You can take a taxi and it will only take 15 minutes to get there.
A.Take your time. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.What a pity! D.Of course not.
VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous 31 from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter. One day, he had an elderly 32 visitor. The old man wanted Rossetti to look at some paintings and tell him if they were any good.
Rossetti 33 the paintings carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were very 34 ones. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as 35 as possible that the paintings were without much value. The visitor appeared to be down.
However, he held back his 36 . Then he said sorry to Rossetti for 37 his valuable time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings—these were from a young art student. Rossetti checked the second group of pictures and soon became very 38 . “These,” he said, “oh, these are very good. This young student has great 39 in art. He should keep drawing, and then he will have a great future if he works hard and 40 to it.”
The old man was deeply moved. “It is me—40 years ago. If only I had heard your words then! As you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.”
31.A.painter B.artist C.writer D.scientist
32.A.friendly B.creative C.special D.humorous
33.A.gave away B.turned down C.pointed out D.looked over
34.A.common B.excellent C.terrible D.valuable
35.A.directly B.quickly C.smoothly D.gently
36.A.information B.feelings C.progress D.thoughts
37.A.offering B.wasting C.enjoying D.planning
38.A.nervous B.curious C.interested D.bored
39.A.talent B.difficulty C.experience D.influence
40.A.connects B.replies C.turns D.sticks
B
When I studied in China as an exchange student, I wanted to learn more about the local culture. That was why I 41 my school’s calligraphy (书法) club.
On my first day there, I was amazed by the pleasant smell of ink and the gentle sound of 42 moving on paper. Our teacher Mr. Li 43 the four important tools of calligraphy to us: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools, but the key parts of this traditional 44 . I watched carefully as Mr. Li showed us how to hold the brush correctly and move it 45 across the paper. The Chinese 46 he wrote looked as beautiful as paintings. I couldn’t wait to try it myself.
When I 47 the brush, writing was much harder than I thought. My first characters were messy, which made me feel 48 . Thankfully, Mr. Li encouraged me patiently and offered me 49 guidance.
From then on, I attended the club every week. Gradually, my handwriting improved. I not only learned to write characters but also began to 50 the meanings behind them. Now I understand that calligraphy isn’t just about writing. It’s like painting with words, a practice that brings me closer to Chinese culture.
41.A.left B.started C.joined D.supported
42.A.brushes B.pencils C.scissors D.winds
43.A.compared B.introduced C.separated D.produced
44.A.art B.custom C.method D.value
45.A.quickly B.widely C.actively D.smoothly
46.A.letters B.characters C.novels D.paragraphs
47.A.took in B.put on C.picked up D.set off
48.A.excited B.scared . C.embarrassed D.surprised
49.A.classic B.familiar C.healthy D.helpful
50.A.explore B.require C.solve D.afford
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey! Did you watch the launch of Shenzhou 20 last week?
B: Yes! But I’m not sure about one thing. 51
A: It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center last Thursday.
B: Wow! What will the astronauts do in space?
A: They have many important jobs. 52 These experiments can help us learn more about space.
B: That’s amazing! Any other tasks?
A: Yes! 53 to make the space station better. And they will set up an “Astronaut Space Classroom”. Students like us can watch and learn!
B: Really? 54 Do you think they’ll finish all the work?
A: I’m sure they will. 55
B: I hope so! Let’s cheer for them!
A.They will build a new space lab.
B.I can’t wait for those classes!
C.When and where did it launch?
D.They will carry out different space experiments.
E.They will plant vegetables in the space station.
F.They will repair and upgrade some parts of the space station
G.They always do their jobs perfectly.
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Beijing Guozijian
Beijing Guozijian was an imperial (皇家的) college. It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.
Opening hours:
May to October: 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)
November to April: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.)
How to get there:
1. By bus: Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.
By subway:
Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
Tickets: 30 yuan
Free for students with a student ID card and young children.
56.When can’t visitors buy a ticket in summer?
A.After 8:30 a.m. B.Before 4:30 p.m. C.Before 5:00 p.m. D.After 5:00 p.m.
57.How can we get to Guozijian Station?
A.By Bus No. 84. B.By Bus No. 117. C.By Subway Line 2. D.By Subway Line 5.
58.How should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Zhao will go to Guozijian with their four-year-old son?
A.30 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.90 yuan. D.120 yuan.
B
Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor.
From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot.AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and short of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd.
Li Yong,a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans.
The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性). “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada.
Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental healthy means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous.
59.What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment?
A.Harmful. B.Colorful. C.Doubtful. D.Useful.
60.Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors?
A.AI is too expensive to get. B.AI is unable to give any advice.
C.AI is unable to understand feelings. D.AI knows little about mental health.
61.What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the passage?
A.It needs government rules to make it safe. B.Wysa can give its patients strict standards.
C.It can be trained as a human doctor. D.People can use it without any worries.
62.What is the main topic of the article?
A.The increasing use of AI chatbots. B.AI’s role in mental health care.
C.The future of education with AI. D.The advantages of AI for mental support.
C
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
63.Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1?
A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict. D.Modest.
64.What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Pay no attention to. B.Say thanks to. C.Stick to. D.Lead to.
65.What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A.He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B.He should be friendly to everyone in the world.
C.He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
D.He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
D
Long time ago, people from other cultures used their hands to eat food. While the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A.D when people began eating with chopsticks.
We don’t know exactly when chopsticks were invented. There’s a research showing that they didn’t come into wide use until about 300 B.C. Chinese thinker Confucius (孔子) was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal.
The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world
However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks. “I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill. “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience,” Eric said.
Cultures can often be understood through food. For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It also brings happiness. And chopsticks also mean a lot. As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom.
66.Why did the ancient Chinese invent chopsticks?
A.because they are hungry. B.because they like eating with hands.
C.because they want to keep their hands clean. D.because they don’t like food.
67.Who thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal?
A.western people B.Eric C.Chinese D.Confucius
68.What led to a big change in Chinese cooking?
A.no-knives-on-the-table. B.cut food into small pieces.
C.use chopsticks D.use knives during a meal.
69.How do many Westerners feel about using chopsticks?
A.It is important to learn how to use chopsticks. B.Using chopsticks is a kind of skill.
C.It is difficult to use chopsticks. D.It brings them happiness.
E
The Northern Lights, also called the Aurora Borealis, are one of the most amazing natural shows on Earth. They happen in the polar areas, mostly in the Arctic. When tiny particles (带电粒子) from the sun come into the Earth’s air, they bump into gas molecules (大气层). These bumps make beautiful colored lights in the sky, like green, pink, purple, and blue.
The best time to see the Northern Lights is in winter, when the nights are long and dark. Places like Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland are great places to watch the Northern Lights. People from all over the world go to these countries to see this wonderful view.
Besides being really beautiful, the Northern Lights have interested scientists for a long time. Scientists study these lights to know more about the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场) and how the sun and the Earth’s air work together. Studying the Northern Lights helps us learn more about space weather. Space weather can affect satellite communications, power grids (电网), and even our everyday lives.
70.Where do the Northern Lights mainly occur?
A.In the tropical regions. B.In the desert areas.
C.In the polar regions, mainly in the Arctic. D.In the mountainous areas.
71.When is the best time to see the Northern Lights?
A.During the summer months. B.During the spring months.
C.During the autumn months. D.During the winter months.
72.Why do scientists study the Northern Lights?
A.To find a new energy source. B.Just because they are beautiful.
C.To create artificia1 Northern Lights. D.To know more about the Earth’s magnetic field.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Cai Meiqi,71 years old, is a “tour guide”. She started to organize blind people to travel in 2007. They traveled from high mountains in Sichuan and the Great Wall in Beijing to the beaches in Thailand.
Cai herself isn’t healthy. She has only one eye. After hard work, she became a doctor. After retirement (退休), she joined in volunteer work for the blind. She found that they not only wanted to learn how to make money, but also wished to “see” the world. So she decided to help them. However, it wasn’t easy for her. Once Cai went to the airport seven times to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets; Luckily, many kind people helped them along the way.
Thanks to Cai, Li Daosheng, a man in the blind group, changed his bad habit. “Before this, my life was boring, so I took up smoking. After knowing that I could go outside, I stopped smoking and saved money for my trip,” Li said. He took his first trip in 2008. Although he couldn’t see the view, he still enjoyed himself. He could feel the different roads and hear the sound of new environments.
When Cai was asked about if she would keep on organizing blind people to travel, she said, “I hope ______”
73.Why did Cai go to the airport seven times?(不超过10个词)
74.When did Li take his first trip?(不超过5个词)
75.What would Cai say at the end of the text?(不超过15个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题,满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.Three things cannot be hidden: the sun, the moon and the t (真相).
77.As a successful businessman, he a (出席) an important meeting yesterday.
78.John is a nice boy and he always talks to others p (有礼貌地).
79.Not sleeping enough can make you feel w (更糟糕的), so go to bed early.
80.Many parents think it’s necessary to e (进入) a good university.
X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
81.九年级这一年,同学们肯定在生活中或者学习中遇到过一些困难,请结合自身的经历写一篇英语短文,给即将进入九年级的学弟学妹们一些建议,帮助他们更好地度过初三。
要点如下:
1. 你遇到的最大的困难是什么?
2. 你是怎样克服困难的?
3. 你的感受及建议。
注意:
1. 短文须包含上面所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3. 词数80~100(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Life is not a bed of roses. In our daily life, we may come across different difficulties now and then. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025年中考模拟考试(安徽卷)
英语·答题卡
姓
名
准考证号:
贴条形码区
注意事项
上.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核
考生禁填:
缺考标记
准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。
口
违纪标记
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.51m黑色签
以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂
字笔答趣,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答邀;字体工整、笔迹清晰,
3.请按趣号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答
选择题填涂样例:
案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
正确填涂■
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错误填涂
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效:
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
V.信息转换(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
16.
17.
18.
19
20.
X.阅读理解F(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
73.
74.
75.
X.单词拼写(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
76.
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78.
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80.
X江.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)
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英语第1页(共2页)》
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绝密★启用前
2025年中考临考押题预测卷(安徽卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号,用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔、涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束时,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What was Betty doing at nine last night?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What were you doing at nine last night, Betty?
W: I was sleeping because I had a bad cold.
2.Which sign are the speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look at the sign. It says “NO ENTRY”.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it.
3.When did the man arrive?
A.At 7:50. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:10.
【答案】A
【原文】W: When did the meeting begin?
M: At eight o’clock. I got there ten minutes earlier.
4.What does the man like best?
A.Swimming. B.Climbing. C.Sailing.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Which sport do you prefer, swimming or climbing, Jack?
M: Climbing, but I like sailing best.
5.Where are they talking most probably?
A.In a museum. B.In a shop. C.In a hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, I have a fever again. And now I feel awful.
M: Sorry to hear that. Take the medicine and you will feel better.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.Where will they go swimming?
A.In the sea. B.In a swimming pool (水池). C.In a lake.
7.How will they get there?
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.
【答案】6.C 7.A
【原文】W: Let’s go swimming.
M: Good idea. Shall we go to the beach or the swimming pool?
W: Neither. Both of them are too far and we need take a bus or a car there.
M: So why don’t we go down to the lake near here? We can walk there.
W: Fine. I’ll be ready in a minute.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.What does Paul order?
A.A cake and fish. B.A cake and bread. C.Fish and bread.
9.Where does Smith work?
A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.
10.When does Paul make the telephone call?
A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon.
【答案】8.C 9.A 10.B
【原文】W: Hello! Spring Restaurant. Can I help you?
M: Hello! Could I order a meal on the phone?
W: Sure. What would you like?
M: I’d like fish and bread. My office is at No.18 on Zhongshan Road.
W: And your name, please?
M: I’m Paul Smith. I will start work at one o’clock this afternoon. So please be quick.
W: No problem. It’s twelve o’clock now. We’ll send them to you in twenty minutes.
M: Thank you.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.Who did Jobs often get into trouble with?
A.His teachers. B.His parents. C.His classmates.
12.When did Jobs drop out of school?
A.At primary school. B.At middle school. C.At college.
13.How long did Jobs work as a video game designer?
A.For a few weeks. B.For a few months. C.For a few years.
14.Why did Jobs go to India?
A.To get more money. B.To make more changes. C.To visit his friends.
15.Where did Jobs live after he returned from India?
A.On a farm. B.In a city. C.In the countryside.
【答案】11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A
【原文】
The designer of the Apple computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years.
He was not among the best students at school, and he often got into trouble with his classmates. But he was full of new ideas. Things remained the same when he went to college, so he left school.
Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then left for India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and changes in life for the better.
After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in Califomia. And then in 1975, he started to make a new kind of computer. With his friend, he designed the Apple computer and named it “Apple”. His computer turned out to be a success and he soon became famous in the world.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The reasons for learning communication skills
Firstly
It helps us show our kindness and 16 better when talking.
People like to be friends with those who can 17 themselves clearly.
Secondly
It helps us learn something new.
We can share interesting 18 or new skills that we haven’t known before.
Thirdly
Good communication skills build our confidence.
When we can communicate smoothly, we feel 19 of ourselves.
Lastly
It can prevent small problems from becoming 20 ones.
【答案】16.respect 17.express 18.facts 19.proud 20.serious
【原文】
Learning communication skills is important in our daily lives. Let’s take a look at the reasons.
Firstly, it helps us show our kindness and respect better when talking. People like to be friends with those who can express themselves clearly and listen to others patiently. Secondly, it helps us learn something new. Everyone has different experiences and knowledge. We can share interesting facts or new skills that we haven’t known before. Thirdly, good communication skills build our confidence. When we can communicate smoothly, we feel proud of ourselves. We are more willing to speak in public. Last but not least, communication helps us solve arguments. When we have different opinions from others, good communication can prevent small problems from becoming serious ones.
In a word, communication skills are necessary for us to lead a better life.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.The naughty (顽皮的) boy left many dirty _______ on the wall, which drove his mother mad.
A.models B.marks C.machines D. methods
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那个顽皮的男孩在墙上留下了许多脏印,这使他的母亲很生气。
考查名词辨析。models模型;marks污点,污渍;machines机器;methods方法。根据“The naughty (顽皮的) boy left many dirty...on the wall, which drove his mother mad.”并结合选项可知,此处指男孩在墙上留下了许多脏印,导致母亲生气。故选B。
22.Modern technology has made it possible for the disabled to live on _______ own.
A.our B.their C.his D.its
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现代科技使残疾人独立生活成为可能。
考查代词辨析。our我们的;their他们的;his他的;its它的。根据“the disabled”可知此处是指残疾人独立生活,应用their。故选B。
23.It’s said that the new kind of material will not break as _______ as the old one and can be used longer.
A.hardly B.quietly C.slowly D.easily
【答案】D
【详解】句意:据说这种新型材料不会像旧材料那样容易破裂,并且可以使用更长时间。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;quietly安静地;slowly缓慢地;easily容易地。根据“can be used longer”可知,新型材料使用时间更长,意味着不像旧材料那样容易破裂。故选D。
24.—The trip is really _______ and I completely relax myself.
—Yes. Sometimes getting close to nature is the best way to keep off stress.
A.tiring B.pleasant C.cheap D.busy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这次旅行真的很愉快,我完全放松了自己。——是的。有时候,亲近自然是远离压力的最佳方式。
考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的;pleasant愉快的;cheap便宜的;busy忙碌的。根据答句“Sometimes getting close to nature is the best way to keep off stress.”可推断,旅行让人感到放松愉快。故选B。
25.—David was made _______ the classroom yesterday.
—It served him right. He always litters everywhere. I really hope he can change the bad habit.
A.clean B.to be cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——大卫昨天被要求打扫教室。——他活该。他总是到处乱扔垃圾。我真希望他能改掉这个坏习惯。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,变被动语态时,需恢复省略的动词不定式符号to,be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故选C。
26.—Look at the blue dress _______ Lily, it’s so beautiful.
—You’re right. She looks especially smart _______ blue.
A.with; in B.on; in C.on; with D.for; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看莉莉身上的蓝色连衣裙,太漂亮了。——你说得对。她穿蓝色看起来特别漂亮。
考查介词辨析。with具有;in强调穿、戴的状态,其后要接颜色或服饰;on强调穿的动作或衣物具体位置;for为了;at在……时刻。第一空表示“衣服穿在Lily身上”,应用介词on;第二空表示“穿蓝色的衣服”,应用介词in。故选B。
27.To help students get enough rest, schools advise parents to _______ some useless after-school activities.
A.put off B.cut out C.blow away D.fix up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了帮助学生们得到足够的休息,学校建议家长减少一些无用的课后活动。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;cut out去除;blow away吹走;fix up修理。根据“some useless after-school activities.”可知,是减少一些无用的课后活动。故选B。
28.—What is Jack doing? Is he reading in the library?
—Well, your guess is _______ mine. He is always in the library at this time every day.
A.as far as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as good as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——杰克在做什么?他在图书馆看书吗?——好吧,你猜的跟我猜的一样。他每天这个时候都在图书馆。
考查介词短语及连词。as far as就……而言;as long as与……一样长,只要;as soon as一……就……;as good as几乎,差不多。根据“Is he reading in the library?”以及“He is always in the library at this time every day.”可知,此处表示两人的猜测是一样的。故选D。
29.—Since you _______ English for 6 years, it’s not difficult for you to understand English movies.
—Oh, Mom, to be honest, understanding English movies is much harder than you think.
A.have learned B.are learning C.learned D.learn
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——既然你已经学了6年英语,理解英语电影对你来说并不难。——哦,妈妈,说实话,理解英语电影比你想的要难得多。
考查动词时态。根据“English for 6 years”可知此处使用现在完成时强调“学了6年”这一经历对现在能力的影响。结构为have/has done。故选A。
30.—I’m afraid that I can't attend the concert on time. It’s 7:30 now.
—_______ The concert will start at 8:30. You can take a taxi and it will only take 15 minutes to get there.
A.Take your time. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.What a pity! D.Of course not.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我恐怕不能按时参加音乐会了。现在7:30了。——别着急。音乐会将在8:30开始。你可以乘出租车,到那里只需15分钟。
考查情景交际。Take your time.别着急;I’m sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息;What a pity!真可惜;Of course not.当然不是。根据答语“The concert will start at 8:30. You can take a taxi and it will only take 15 minutes to get there.”可知,此处是安慰对方时间足够,不用着急,故选A。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous 31 from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter. One day, he had an elderly 32 visitor. The old man wanted Rossetti to look at some paintings and tell him if they were any good.
Rossetti 33 the paintings carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were very 34 ones. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as 35 as possible that the paintings were without much value. The visitor appeared to be down.
However, he held back his 36 . Then he said sorry to Rossetti for 37 his valuable time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings—these were from a young art student. Rossetti checked the second group of pictures and soon became very 38 . “These,” he said, “oh, these are very good. This young student has great 39 in art. He should keep drawing, and then he will have a great future if he works hard and 40 to it.”
The old man was deeply moved. “It is me—40 years ago. If only I had heard your words then! As you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.”
31.A.painter B.artist C.writer D.scientist
32.A.friendly B.creative C.special D.humorous
33.A.gave away B.turned down C.pointed out D.looked over
34.A.common B.excellent C.terrible D.valuable
35.A.directly B.quickly C.smoothly D.gently
36.A.information B.feelings C.progress D.thoughts
37.A.offering B.wasting C.enjoying D.planning
38.A.nervous B.curious C.interested D.bored
39.A.talent B.difficulty C.experience D.influence
40.A.connects B.replies C.turns D.sticks
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D
【导语】讲述了一位著名诗人兼画家罗塞蒂(Dante Gabriel Rossetti)对一位老年访客画作的评价,以及这位访客后来透露自己年轻时也曾是艺术爱好者但因缺乏鼓励而放弃的故事。
31.句意:但丁·加布里埃尔·罗塞蒂出生于1828年,是19世纪一位著名的艺术家,不仅因为他是诗人,还因为他是画家。
artist艺术家;painter画家;writer作家;scientist科学家。根据“Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous...from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter.”可知,他既是诗人又是画家,所以是著名的艺术家,artist更能涵盖诗人和画家这两个身份,故选B。
32.句意:一天,他有一位年长的特别的访客。
friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;special特别的;humorous幽默的。根据“The old man wanted Rossetti to look at some paintings and tell him if they were any good.”以及后文老人40年前放弃绘画现在回来想得到鼓励等内容可知,这是一位特别的访客,故选C。
33.句意:罗塞蒂仔细地查看那些画作。
gave away赠送;turned down拒绝;pointed out指出;looked over检查,查看。根据“Rossetti...the paintings carefully.”以及语境可知,罗塞蒂应该是仔细查看那些画作,故选D。
34.句意:看了最初的几幅画后,他知道它们是非常普通的画作。
common普通的;excellent优秀的;terrible糟糕的;valuable有价值的。根据“After the first few, he knew that they were very...ones. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as...as possible that the paintings were without much value.”可知,这些画没有太大价值,也就是很普通,故选A。
35.句意:但罗塞蒂很善良,他尽可能温和地告诉那位老人这些画没有太大价值。
directly直接地;quickly快速地;smoothly顺利地;gently温和地。根据“But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as...as possible that the paintings were without much value.”可知,因为罗塞蒂很善良,所以他应该是温和地告诉老人画作没价值,以免伤害老人感情,故选D。
36.句意:然而,他抑制住了自己的感情。
information信息;feelings感情;progress进步;thoughts想法。根据“However, he held back his...The visitor appeared to be down.”可知,老人听到罗塞蒂说自己的画没价值,原本想表达自己的感受,但还是抑制住了,所以是抑制住了自己的感情,故选B。
37.句意:然后他向罗塞蒂道歉,因为他浪费了罗塞蒂宝贵的时间,但问罗塞蒂是否可以再看几幅画——这些是一个年轻艺术学生的作品。
offering提供;wasting浪费;enjoying享受;planning计划。根据“Then he said sorry to Rossetti for...his valuable time”可知,老人觉得自己可能浪费了罗塞蒂的时间,所以先道歉,故选B。
38.句意:罗塞蒂检查了第二组画,很快就变得非常感兴趣。
nervous紧张的;curious好奇的;interested感兴趣的;bored无聊的。根据“Rossetti checked the second group of pictures and soon became very... ‘These,’ he said, ‘oh, these are very good.’”可知,罗塞蒂看了第二组画后说画很好,说明他变得很感兴趣,故选C。
39.句意:这位年轻学生在艺术方面有很大的天赋。
talent天赋;difficulty困难;experience经验;influence影响。根据“‘These,’ he said, ‘oh, these are very good. This young student has great...in art.’”以及前文说画很好,可知这个年轻学生在艺术方面有很大的天赋,故选A。
40.句意:他应该坚持画画,如果他努力工作并坚持下去,那么他将有一个美好的未来。
connects连接;replies回复;turns转动;sticks坚持。“stick to”是固定短语,意为“坚持”,根据“He should keep drawing, and then he will have a great future if he works hard and...to it.”可知,这里说年轻人要坚持画画,故选D。
B
When I studied in China as an exchange student, I wanted to learn more about the local culture. That was why I 41 my school’s calligraphy (书法) club.
On my first day there, I was amazed by the pleasant smell of ink and the gentle sound of 42 moving on paper. Our teacher Mr. Li 43 the four important tools of calligraphy to us: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools, but the key parts of this traditional 44 . I watched carefully as Mr. Li showed us how to hold the brush correctly and move it 45 across the paper. The Chinese 46 he wrote looked as beautiful as paintings. I couldn’t wait to try it myself.
When I 47 the brush, writing was much harder than I thought. My first characters were messy, which made me feel 48 . Thankfully, Mr. Li encouraged me patiently and offered me 49 guidance.
From then on, I attended the club every week. Gradually, my handwriting improved. I not only learned to write characters but also began to 50 the meanings behind them. Now I understand that calligraphy isn’t just about writing. It’s like painting with words, a practice that brings me closer to Chinese culture.
41.A.left B.started C.joined D.supported
42.A.brushes B.pencils C.scissors D.winds
43.A.compared B.introduced C.separated D.produced
44.A.art B.custom C.method D.value
45.A.quickly B.widely C.actively D.smoothly
46.A.letters B.characters C.novels D.paragraphs
47.A.took in B.put on C.picked up D.set off
48.A.excited B.scared . C.embarrassed D.surprised
49.A.classic B.familiar C.healthy D.helpful
50.A.explore B.require C.solve D.afford
【答案】
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过个人学习书法的经历,展现中国传统书法艺术的魅力,以及文化体验如何帮助外国人深入理解中国文化。
41.句意:那就是为什么我加入学校的书法社团。
left离开;started开始,创办;joined加入;supported支持。根据“ school’s calligraphy (书法) club”可知,这里指的是加入学校的书法社团。故选C。
42.句意:我被墨汁的清香和毛笔在纸上移动的轻柔声音所吸引。
brushes毛笔;pencils铅笔;scissors剪刀;winds风。根据下文的“ the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone.”可知,这里指的是毛笔在纸上移动的轻柔声音。故选A。
43.句意:李老师向我们介绍书法的四宝:笔、墨、纸、砚。
compared比较;introduced介绍;separated分离;produced生产。根据“Our teacher Mr. Li … the four important tools of calligraphy to us: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone.”可知,这里指的是老师向我们介绍书法的四宝。故选B。
44.句意:这些不仅是工具,更是这一传统艺术的核心部分。
art艺术;custom习俗;method方法;value价值。根据“but the key parts of this traditional…”可知,书法是传统艺术的核心部分。故选A。
45.句意:李老师展示如何正确握笔并让笔流畅地在纸上移动。
quickly快速地;widely广泛地;actively积极地;smoothly流畅地。根据“Mr. Li showed us how to hold the brush correctly and move it … across the paper.”可知,李老师在向我们展示如何正确的握笔,并且让笔流畅地在纸上移动。故选D。
46.句意:他写的中文汉字像画一样美。
letters字母;characters汉字;novels小说;paragraphs段落。根据下文“My first characters were messy…”可知,这里指的是写的中国汉字。故选B。
47.句意:当我拿起毛笔时,书写比我想象中难。
took in吸收,理解;put on穿上,上演;picked up拿起,捡起;set off出发,引发。根据“When I … the brush, writing was much harder than I thought.”可知,我拿起毛笔书写。故选C。
48.句意:我的第一个字写得乱糟糟的,这让我感到尴尬。
excited兴奋的;scared害怕的;embarrassed尴尬的;surprised惊讶的。根据“My first characters were messy, which made me feel…”可知,字写得不好让我感到尴尬。故选C。
49.句意:李老师耐心鼓励我并提供有帮助的指导。
classic经典的;familiar熟悉的;healthy健康的;helpful有帮助的。根据后文“Gradually, my handwriting improved.”可知,我的字迹进步了,说明是有帮助的指导。故选D。
50.句意:我不仅学会写字,还开始探索汉字背后的含义。
explore探索;require要求;solve解决;afford负担得起。根据“I not only learned to write characters but also began to … the meanings behind them. ”可知,我不仅学会汉字,还开始探索汉字背后的含义。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey! Did you watch the launch of Shenzhou 20 last week?
B: Yes! But I’m not sure about one thing. 51
A: It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center last Thursday.
B: Wow! What will the astronauts do in space?
A: They have many important jobs. 52 These experiments can help us learn more about space.
B: That’s amazing! Any other tasks?
A: Yes! 53 to make the space station better. And they will set up an “Astronaut Space Classroom”. Students like us can watch and learn!
B: Really? 54 Do you think they’ll finish all the work?
A: I’m sure they will. 55
B: I hope so! Let’s cheer for them!
A.They will build a new space lab.
B.I can’t wait for those classes!
C.When and where did it launch?
D.They will carry out different space experiments.
E.They will plant vegetables in the space station.
F.They will repair and upgrade some parts of the space station
G.They always do their jobs perfectly.
【答案】51.C 52.D 53.F 54.B 55.G
【导语】本文是一段围绕神舟二十号发射及宇航员太空任务展开的对话,两人交流了神舟二十号发射时间地点、宇航员太空实验、空间站相关任务等内容。
51.根据“It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center last Thursday.”可知,此处是问发射的时间和地点,选项C“它何时何地发射的?”符合语境,故选C。
52.根据“These experiments can help us learn more about space.”可知,此处说的是宇航员会进行太空实验,选项D“他们将进行不同的太空实验 。”符合语境,故选D。
53.根据“to make the space station better”可知,此处是关于改进空间站的任务,选项F“他们将维修和升级空间站的一些部分”符合语境,故选F。
54.根据“And they will set up an ‘Astronaut Space Classroom’. Students like us can watch and learn!” 可知,此处是描述对于太空课堂的期待,选项B“我等不及要上那些课了!”符合语境,故选B。
55.根据“I’m sure they will.”可知,此处是说对宇航员有信心,选项G“他们总是完美地完成他们的工作。”符合语境,故选G。
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Beijing Guozijian
Beijing Guozijian was an imperial (皇家的) college. It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.
Opening hours:
May to October: 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)
November to April: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.)
How to get there:
1. By bus: Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.
By subway:
Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
Tickets: 30 yuan
Free for students with a student ID card and young children.
56.When can’t visitors buy a ticket in summer?
A.After 8:30 a.m. B.Before 4:30 p.m. C.Before 5:00 p.m. D.After 5:00 p.m.
57.How can we get to Guozijian Station?
A.By Bus No. 84. B.By Bus No. 117. C.By Subway Line 2. D.By Subway Line 5.
58.How should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Zhao will go to Guozijian with their four-year-old son?
A.30 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.90 yuan. D.120 yuan.
【答案】56.D 57.A 58.B
【导语】本文是一篇关于北京国子监的介绍,包括其历史背景,特色,还提供了开放时间、交通方式及门票信息。
56.细节理解题。根据“May to October 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知,售票在下午5点结束,夏天属于“May to October”时间段,所以下午5点之后买不到票。故选D。
57.细节理解题。根据“How to get there”部分“Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知,乘坐84路公交可到达国子监站。故选A。
58.细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan. Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”可知,儿童免费,成人票30元一张,两位成人需支付30×2=60元。故选B。
B
Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor.
From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot.AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and short of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd.
Li Yong,a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans.
The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性). “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada.
Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental healthy means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous.
59.What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment?
A.Harmful. B.Colorful. C.Doubtful. D.Useful.
60.Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors?
A.AI is too expensive to get. B.AI is unable to give any advice.
C.AI is unable to understand feelings. D.AI knows little about mental health.
61.What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the passage?
A.It needs government rules to make it safe. B.Wysa can give its patients strict standards.
C.It can be trained as a human doctor. D.People can use it without any worries.
62.What is the main topic of the article?
A.The increasing use of AI chatbots. B.AI’s role in mental health care.
C.The future of education with AI. D.The advantages of AI for mental support.
【答案】59.D 60.C 61.A 62.B
【导语】本文探讨了人工智能(AI)在心理健康领域的应用现状与争议。尽管AI聊天机器人能为人们提供心理支持,缓解医疗资源短缺问题,但无法完全取代人类医生,因其缺乏情感理解能力。此外,AI心理治疗的可靠性引发担忧,科学家认为需政府监管确保其安全性,最终旨在平衡AI在心理健康中的利弊。
59.细节理解题。根据第二段“Daniel Lowd... He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. ‘If people can find some support... that’s wonderful,’”可知,他认为AI能帮助解决心理健康服务短缺问题,且与聊天机器人交流可获得支持,态度为“有用的(Useful)”。故选D。
60.细节理解题。根据第三段“Li Yong... points out that AI cannot... because it doesn’t have human side... Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings”可知,AI缺乏人类特有的情感理解能力,无法像医生那样通过沟通深入理解患者感受。故选C。
61.细节理解题。根据末段“Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation.”可知,AI 心理治疗需要政府监管以确保安全。故选A。
62.主旨大意题。全文围绕AI在心理健康护理中的角色展开,讨论其优势(缓解资源短缺)、局限性(无法替代医生)及安全措施(政府监管)。故选B。
C
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
63.Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1?
A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict. D.Modest.
64.What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Pay no attention to. B.Say thanks to. C.Stick to. D.Lead to.
65.What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A.He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B.He should be friendly to everyone in the world.
C.He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
D.He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
【答案】63.B 64.A 65.D
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫布莱克的人对邻居非常不友好,但是他的邻居对他始终保持友好,最后他意识到应该友好对待他人。
63.推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained about all his neighbors and the noise they made.”可知,布莱克对邻居非常不礼貌,他从不和任何人打招呼,他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音,所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。
64.词句猜测题。根据“However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知,布莱克看到大卫留的纸条,知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾,但是他并为此作出感谢,而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”,即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。
65.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black was glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.”可知,布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待,他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。
D
Long time ago, people from other cultures used their hands to eat food. While the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A.D when people began eating with chopsticks.
We don’t know exactly when chopsticks were invented. There’s a research showing that they didn’t come into wide use until about 300 B.C. Chinese thinker Confucius (孔子) was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal.
The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world
However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks. “I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill. “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience,” Eric said.
Cultures can often be understood through food. For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It also brings happiness. And chopsticks also mean a lot. As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom.
66.Why did the ancient Chinese invent chopsticks?
A.because they are hungry. B.because they like eating with hands.
C.because they want to keep their hands clean. D.because they don’t like food.
67.Who thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal?
A.western people B.Eric C.Chinese D.Confucius
68.What led to a big change in Chinese cooking?
A.no-knives-on-the-table. B.cut food into small pieces.
C.use chopsticks D.use knives during a meal.
69.How do many Westerners feel about using chopsticks?
A.It is important to learn how to use chopsticks. B.Using chopsticks is a kind of skill.
C.It is difficult to use chopsticks. D.It brings them happiness.
【答案】66.C 67.D 68.A 69.C
【导语】本文介绍了筷子的起源、发展及文化意义。
66.细节理解题。根据“While the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean.”可知,古代中国人发明筷子是为保持手部清洁。故选C。
67.细节理解题。根据“Chinese thinker Confucius (孔子) was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal.”可知,是孔子认为用餐时用刀不会有和平。故选D。
68.细节理解题。根据“The ‘no-knives-on-the-table’ rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking.”可知,是餐桌上不用刀的规则促使中国烹饪发生大变化。故选A。
69.细节理解题。根据“However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks.”可知,很多西方人觉得用筷子难。故选C。
E
The Northern Lights, also called the Aurora Borealis, are one of the most amazing natural shows on Earth. They happen in the polar areas, mostly in the Arctic. When tiny particles (带电粒子) from the sun come into the Earth’s air, they bump into gas molecules (大气层). These bumps make beautiful colored lights in the sky, like green, pink, purple, and blue.
The best time to see the Northern Lights is in winter, when the nights are long and dark. Places like Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland are great places to watch the Northern Lights. People from all over the world go to these countries to see this wonderful view.
Besides being really beautiful, the Northern Lights have interested scientists for a long time. Scientists study these lights to know more about the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场) and how the sun and the Earth’s air work together. Studying the Northern Lights helps us learn more about space weather. Space weather can affect satellite communications, power grids (电网), and even our everyday lives.
70.Where do the Northern Lights mainly occur?
A.In the tropical regions. B.In the desert areas.
C.In the polar regions, mainly in the Arctic. D.In the mountainous areas.
71.When is the best time to see the Northern Lights?
A.During the summer months. B.During the spring months.
C.During the autumn months. D.During the winter months.
72.Why do scientists study the Northern Lights?
A.To find a new energy source. B.Just because they are beautiful.
C.To create artificia1 Northern Lights. D.To know more about the Earth’s magnetic field.
【答案】70.C 71.D 72.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极光的成因、最佳观赏时间、观赏地点及研究北极光的意义。
70.细节理解题。根据“They happen in the polar areas, mostly in the Arctic.”可知,北极光主要发生在极地地区,主要在北极。故选C。
71.细节理解题。根据“The best time to see the Northern Lights is in winter, when the nights are long and dark.”可知,观赏北极光的最佳时间是冬天。故选D。
72.细节理解题。根据“Scientists study these lights to know more about the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场) and how the sun and the Earth’s air work together.”可知,科学家研究北极光是为了更多地了解地球的磁场。故选D。
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Cai Meiqi,71 years old, is a “tour guide”. She started to organize blind people to travel in 2007. They traveled from high mountains in Sichuan and the Great Wall in Beijing to the beaches in Thailand.
Cai herself isn’t healthy. She has only one eye. After hard work, she became a doctor. After retirement (退休), she joined in volunteer work for the blind. She found that they not only wanted to learn how to make money, but also wished to “see” the world. So she decided to help them. However, it wasn’t easy for her. Once Cai went to the airport seven times to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets; Luckily, many kind people helped them along the way.
Thanks to Cai, Li Daosheng, a man in the blind group, changed his bad habit. “Before this, my life was boring, so I took up smoking. After knowing that I could go outside, I stopped smoking and saved money for my trip,” Li said. He took his first trip in 2008. Although he couldn’t see the view, he still enjoyed himself. He could feel the different roads and hear the sound of new environments.
When Cai was asked about if she would keep on organizing blind people to travel, she said, “I hope ______”
73.Why did Cai go to the airport seven times?(不超过10个词)
74.When did Li take his first trip?(不超过5个词)
75.What would Cai say at the end of the text?(不超过15个词)
【答案】73.To get enough seats and cheaper tickets. 74.In 2008. 75.I can take blind people to touch the world as much as possible.
【导语】本文讲述了71岁的蔡美琪退休后投身盲人公益,组织盲人旅行,克服困难帮助他们“看”世界,并改变了盲人李道生的生活态度。
73.根据“Cai went to the airport seven times to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets”可知蔡去机场七次是为了争取足够的座位和更便宜的机票。故填To get enough seats and cheaper tickets.
74.根据“He took his first trip in 2008”可知李第一次旅行是在2008年。故填In 2008.
75.根据全文可知,蔡从 2007 年开始组织盲人旅行,并且在这个过程中克服了很多困难,帮助盲人实现了看世界的愿望,她对这项事业充满热情。所以当被问及是否会继续组织盲人旅行时,她很可能表达自己希望带盲人尽可能多地接触世界。故填I can take blind people to touch the world as much as possible.
第四部分 写作(共两大题,满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.Three things cannot be hidden: the sun, the moon and the t (真相).
【答案】(t)ruth
【详解】句意:三样东西不能被掩藏:太阳、月亮和真相。真相“truth”,是不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
77.As a successful businessman, he a (出席) an important meeting yesterday.
【答案】(a)ttended
【详解】句意:作为一名成功的商人,他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。根据“As a successful businessman, he...an important meeting yesterday.”和首字母“a”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个动词作谓语。由“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时态,所以动词要用过去式。“attend”是动词,意为“出席、参加”,其过去式是“attended”,符合句子语境和语法要求。故填(a)ttended。
78.John is a nice boy and he always talks to others p (有礼貌地).
【答案】(p)olitely
【详解】句意:约翰是一个好男孩,他总是礼貌地和他人说话。根据句意和汉语提示可知,有礼貌地politely,副词,此处修饰动词。故填(p)olitely。
79.Not sleeping enough can make you feel w (更糟糕的), so go to bed early.
【答案】(w)orse
【详解】句意:睡眠不足会让你感觉更糟,所以早点上床睡觉。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,应填worse,形容词作表语。故填(w)orse。
80.Many parents think it’s necessary to e (进入) a good university.
【答案】(e)nter
【详解】句意:许多父母认为进入一所好大学是必要的。根据汉语提示及首字母可知,enter“进入”符合语境,根据“it’s necessary to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(e)nter。
X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
81.九年级这一年,同学们肯定在生活中或者学习中遇到过一些困难,请结合自身的经历写一篇英语短文,给即将进入九年级的学弟学妹们一些建议,帮助他们更好地度过初三。
要点如下:
1. 你遇到的最大的困难是什么?
2. 你是怎样克服困难的?
3. 你的感受及建议。
注意:
1. 短文须包含上面所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3. 词数80~100(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Life is not a bed of roses. In our daily life, we may come across different difficulties now and then. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Life is not a bed of roses. In our daily life, we may come across different difficulties now and then.
When I was in Grade Nine, the biggest challenge for me was dealing with the heavy pressure of study. The piles of homework and frequent exams made me stressed out. To overcome it, I first made a detailed study plan. I arranged proper time for each subject and took regular breaks to refresh myself. Also, I turned to my teachers and classmates for help when I got stuck in problems. Through this experience, I realized that facing difficulties bravely and finding suitable solutions are the keys. My advice for you is to stay positive, manage your time wisely and don’t be afraid to ask for help. With efforts, you will surely get through Grade Nine successfully.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,考生结合自身经历,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你遇到的最大的困难;
第二步,介绍你是怎样克服困难的以及你的感受和建议;
第三步,最后鼓励学弟学妹勇敢面对九年级困难。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理,应对
②turn to sb向某人求助
③be afraid to害怕
[高分句型]
①I turned to my teachers and classmates for help when I got stuck in problems. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Through this experience, I realized that facing difficulties bravely and finding suitable solutions are the keys. (that引导的宾语从句)
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$$听力考试正式开始。What were you doing at nine last night? Betty. I was sleeping because I had a bad cold. What were you doing at nine last night? Betty. I was sleeping because I had a bad cold. Listen to the next question. Look at the sign that says, no entry. Oh, sorry, I didn't see you. Look at the sign that says, no entry. Oh, sorry, I didn't see IT. Listen to the next question. When did the meeting begin . and o'clock? I got there ten minutes earlier. When did the meeting . begin at eight o'clock? I got there ten minutes earlier. Listen to the next question. Which sports do you prefer? Swimming or climbing? Jack. climbing, but I like selling best. Which sports do you prefer swimming or climbing? Jack. climbing, but I like sAiling best. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I have a fever again. And now I feel awful. Sorry to hear that. Take the medicine and you will feel Better. Excuse me, I have a favor again. And now I feel awful. Sorry to hear that. Take the medicine and you will feel Better. Listen to the next question. Let's go swimming. Good idea. Shall we go to the beach or the swimming pool? I both of them are too far, and we need to take a bus or a car there. So why don't we go down to the lake near here? We can walk there. Fine, i'll be ready in a minute. Let's go swimming. Good idea. Shall we go to the beach or the swimming pool? neither. Both of them are too far. And we need to take a bus or a car there. So why don't we go down to the lake near here? We can walk there. Fine, i'll be ready in a minute. Listen to the next question. Hello, spring restaurant. Can I help you? Hello, could I order a meal on the phone? sure. What would you like? I like fish. And my office is at number eighteen on Jones shen road . and your name, please. I'm paul smith. I will start work at one o'clock this afternoon, so please be quick. No problem. It's twelve o'clock now. We'll send them to you in . twenty minutes. Thank you. Hello, spring restaurant. Can I help you? Hello, could I order a meal on the phone? shower? What would you like? I'd like fish and bread. My office is that number eighteen on tone shine road and your name. please. I'm paul smith. I will start work at one o'clock this afternoon, so please be quick. No problem. It's twelve o'clock now. We'll send them to you in twenty minutes. Thank you. Listen to the next question. The designer of the apple computer, Steve jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and he often got into trouble with his classmates, but he was full of new ideas. Things remain the same when he went to college, so he laugh. School jobs worked first as a video game designer at a time. He worked there for only a few months and then left for india. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas in changes in life for the Better. After he returned from india, he began to live on a farm in california. And then in one thousand nine hundred and seventy five, he started to make a new kind of computer with his friend. He designed the apple computer and named at apple. His computer turned out to be a success, and he soon became famous in the world. The designer of the apple computer, Steve jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and he often got into trouble with his classmates, but he was full of new ideas. Things remained the same when he went to college, so he left school jobs, worked first as a video game designer at a tory. He worked there for only a few months and then left for india. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas in changes in life for the Better. After he returned from india, he began to live on a farm in california. And then in nineteen and seventy five, he started to make a new kind of computer with his friend. He designed the apple computer and named at apple. His computer turned out to be a success, and he soon became famous in the world. Listen to the next question. Learning communication skills is important in our daily lives. Let's take a look at the reasons. Firstly, IT helps us show our kindness and respect Better when talking, people like to be friends with those who can express themselves clearly and listen to others patiently. Secondly, IT helps us learn something new. Everyone has different experiences and knowledge. We can share interesting facts or new skills that we haven't known before. Thirdly, good communication skills build our confidence when we can communicate smoothly. We feel proud of ourselves. We are more willing to speak in public. Last but not least, communication helps us solve arguments when we have different opinions from others. Good communication can prevent small problems from becoming serious ones. In a word, communication skills are necessary for us to lead a Better life. Learning communication skills is important in our daily lives. Let's take a look at the reasons. Firstly, IT helps us show our kindness and respect Better when talking. People like to be friends with those who can express themselves clearly and listen to others patiently. Secondly, IT helps us learn something new. Everyone has different experiences and knowledge. We can share interesting facts or new skills that we haven't known before. Thirdly, good communication skills, build our confidence when we can communicate smoothly. We feel proud of ourselves. We are more willing to speak in public. Last but not least, communication helps us solve arguments when we have different opinions from others. Good communication can prevent small problems from becoming serious ones. In a word, communication skills are necessary for us to lead a Better life. 听力部分到此结束。