精品解析：海南省海口市龙华区海口黄冈金盘学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read a Better club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday brunch. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds good. great. I really need to practice my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I hope you can come to the party this saturday. this saturday. Sorry, but i've already bought a ticket to a football game. What a pity. What can I do for you? Maam. my daughter mary likes the chocolate cake very much, but he has to go on a diet to keep healthy. Do you have some vegetable pie and Brown bread? Oh, it's already half past four. We'd Better go now. Don't worry. the clock is half an hour fast. Then let's wait for another half an hour. Excuse me, sir, how can I get to number two middle school? Please walk along the road and take the first crossing. Keep walking straight until the second crossroads. there. The school will be on your left. thanks. Have you planned your holiday? Well, I intended to visit new york, but my wife suggest visiting. 3、Frances o and my son wants to go to sand ago. I think both my wife and I will have to give up our ideas to please him. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Anna, do you know anyone who speaks arabic? Yes, both my friends Charles and ted can speak. Eric, why do you ask? My boss wants me to find someone to translate a report from english into arabic. C, but I know no one who speaks the two languages. then i'll ask ted if he can help. What about Charles? Don't both them speak arabic? That's true. But Charles doesn't speak english very well. Is a . ranchman. Then please contact ted for me. Oh, don't forget to tell him that he'll be paid for his work. I'll talk with him if he's interested. okay, i'll contact him right away. Anna, do you know anyone who speaks arabic? Yes, both my friends Charles and ted can speak arab. Icc, why do you ask? My boss wants me to find someone to translate a report from english into arabic. C, but I know no one who speaks the two languages. then i'll ask ted if he can help. What about Charles? Don't both of them speak arabic? That's true. But Charles doesn't speak english very well. Is a . frenchman. Then please contacted for me. Oh, don't forget to tell him that he'll be paid for his work. I'll talk with him if he's interested. Okay, i'll contact him right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, what about taking bobin lilly to the national mississippi river museum and aquarium this weekend? What can they do? There is a very kid friendly place. Kids can observe different animals found in the mississippi river. What else can they do there? They can also learn how to pilot a boat and watch a film in the four d sitter. That sounds like fun. Okay, we will go there this weekend. great. Honey, how soon will dinner be ready? I'm a bit hungry . now in about half an hour. Honey, what about taking bobin lilly to the national mississippi river museum and aquarium this weekend? What can they do? There is a very kid friendly place. Kids can observe different animals found in the mississippi river. What else can they do there? They can also learn how to pilot a boat and watch a film in the four d sitter. That sounds like fun. Okay, we will go there this weekend. great. Honey, how soon will dinner be ready? I'm a bit hungry now . in about half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, and how are you? Oh, not bad. how? school? Well, that's why i'm phoning you. I'm not going to school this week. Would you please take the lecture notes for me? sure. Are you in? No, i'm getting some work experience. I'm working in a hotel. I hope you're not working in the kitchen. You're not good at cooking. No, i'm not in the kitchen. I'm helping at the front desk. Is that nice? Yes, well, I can talk to the guests. I can practice my french because some french men are staying in the hotel. I understand almost everything they say. Isn't that rain? Yes, that's very good. The only problem is that I feel tired when I go to school. I get up at half past seven, but this week i'm starting work at six o'clock. Hi, and how are you? Oh, not bad. how? school? Well, that's why i'm phoning you. I'm not going to school this week. Would you please take the lecture notes for me? sure. Are you in? No, i'm getting some work experience. I'm working in a hotel. I hope you're not working in the kitchen. You're not good at cooking. No, i'm not in the kitchen. I'm helping at the front desk. Is that nice? Yes, well, I can talk to the guests. I can practice my french because some freshmen are staying in the hotel. I understand almost everything they say. Isn't that Green? Yes, that's very good. The only problem is that I feel tired when I go to school. I get up at half past seven, but this week i'm starting work, gets six o'clock. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Get away travels. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'm too stress. recently. I was wondering if you could help me. You see, i'm thinking of taking a holiday, but i'm not sure where to go. Well, yes, of course we are here to help, but surely you must have some ideas of the type of holiday destination you'd like, london, paris or sydney. We have all sorts of destinations and all types of holidays. I'm sorry, but I really don't know. I've never been on holiday before. Can you make some suggestions for me? Look, I think the best thing would be that if you come to see us, we can show you some pressure and help you make up your mind. great. I'll come over right away. Where is your office? It's very easy to find. We're on church street, chicago, next to the police station. The number nine bus passes by our gate or you can take them about ten subway. Oh, bring your password in . case we need IT. Okay, i'll do that. Thank you. I'm on my way to the subway. Good morning. Get away travels. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'm too stressed recently. I was wondering if you could help me. You see, i'm thinking of taking a holiday, but i'm not sure where to go. Well. yes, of course we are here to help, but surely you must have some ideas of the type of holiday destination you'd like, london, paris or sydney. We have all sorts of destinations and all types of holidays. I'm sorry, but I really don't know. I've never been on holiday before. Can you make some suggestions for me? Look, I think the best thing would be that if you come to see us, we can show you some brochures and help you make up your mind. great. I'll come over right away. Where is your office? It's very easy to find. We're on church street, chicago, next to the police station. The number nine bus passes by our gate or you can take them about ten subway. Oh, bring your password in case . we need IT. Okay, i'll do that. Thank you. I'm on my way to the subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Bike buses are taking over neighbourhoods. Adults lead the group bike rides to school. Many famous stopped driving. The effort is made to deal with climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop off traffic. Parents and kids both say, IT just makes the children happier. Devin olson has organized a bike bus for his neighbourhood. They drop off students at two primary schools. So far. Elson has LED eleven bike buses. We meet at eight o'clock AM to play football and eat snacks, olson said. In the last thing, we review safety rules and start our ride. We are very happy. The group makes eight stops along the way to pick up children. Most of the children's parents will go together with them. Bike buses are also popular in other countries like spain and canada. Tom and Rebecca in canada joined a bike bus to take their daughters clara and lily to school. They say their children can't wait to take part in the bike bus experience. Bike buses are taking over neighbourhoods. Adults lead the group bike rides to school. Many famous stop driving. The effort is made to deal with climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop off traffic. Parents and kids both say IT just makes the children happier. Devin olson has organized a bike bus for his neighborhood d. They drop off students at two primary schools. So far, elson has LED eleven bike buses. We meet at eight o'clock AM to play football and eat snacks, olson said. Then the last thing, we review safety rules and start our ride. We are very happy. The group makes eight stops along the way to pick up children. Most of the children's parents will go together with them. Bike buses are also popular in other countries like spain and canada. Tom and rebeca in canada joined a bike bus to take their daughters clara and lily to school. They say their children can't wait to take part in the bike bus experience. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年海南高二年级阶段性教学检测（四） 英 语 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Go to a party. B. Play football. C. Watch a game. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary like? A. The chocolate cake. B. Vegetable pie. C. The brown bread. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers set off? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Looking for somebody. B. Offering some suggestions. C. Asking for directions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man’s family probably go? A. New York. B. San Diego. C. San Francisco. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who speaks English and Arabic well? A. Anna. B. Charles. C. Ted. 7. What will Anna most probably do next? A. Get in touch with Ted. B. Give Charles a call. C. Talk about the payment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What can kids do at the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium? A. Learn to design a boat. B. Feed different animals. C. Watch a film. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a museum. C. At a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To seek help. B. To ask for leave. C. To invite Ann to work with him. 11 Where does the man get work experience? A. In the kitchen. B. At the front desk. C. In the office. 12. What is the man dissatisfied with? A. Getting up earlier. B. Speaking French. C. Serving too many guests. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we know about the man? A. He manages a travel company. B. He suffers from too much stress. C. He plans to take a trip to London. 14. What does the woman remind the man to bring? A. His case. B. His passport. C. Some brochures. 15. How will the man go to meet the woman? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 16. What is the woman like? A. Honest. B. Curious. C. Patient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are “bike buses” organized? A. To slow down climate change. B. To promote the popularity of bikes. C. To teach children how to ride a bike. 18. What is the last thing before starting their ride according to Olson? A. Eating snacks. B. Playing football. C. Reviewing safety rules. 19. How many stops do Olson’s “bike buses” make? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Eighteen. 20. How do Clara and Lily feel about the “bike bus”? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Strange. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To provide the best customer experience, Placer SPCA offers adoptions by appointment. Appointments are available during open hours, Tuesday—Sunday from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm. Things to Know Before Your Appointment Prior to your appointment, we will ask you to fill out a Companion Request Table. Please email your completed sheet to customercare@placerspca.org or bring a printed copy with you to your appointment. Appointments are for the animals we have available for adoption at the time of your appointment. Animals are available on a first come, first served basis only. At the Time of Your Appointment Please arrive on time. If you are late, we will cancel your appointment and you may reschedule. Please review the animals that are available for adoption on our website on the day of your appointment. Your Get Acquainted Team Member will work with you to find the right pet for your family. You will be allowed to meet a maximum of two animals (if time allows) during your appointment. Deciding to Adopt Most chosen animals are able to go home the same day! For dogs, we will provide you with a dog rope. For cats, you can purchase a cat cage (笼子) for $7 or bring your own. If you do not find an animal that fits your family needs, we recommend scheduling another appointment in the future. Taking Your Pet Home Enjoy some quiet time. Give your new pet some time and space to adjust to you and its new surroundings. Call the vet (兽医) office of choice to schedule an appointment for your pet to receive a physical exam. Free vouchers (代金券) for vet exams are given at the time of adoption. 21. What do you need to do before the appointment? A. Fill out a form. B. Buy pet food. C. Provide your demands. D. Offer your identity card. 22. In which case might you fail to adopt a pet on the scheduled day? A. You refuse to buy a cat cage. B. You forget to look at pets online. C. You’re late for your appointment. D. Many people apply to adopt pets. 23. What are you likely to spend money on at the pet adoption place? A. Pet toys. B. A pet carrier. C. A chain for a dog. D. Pet physical exams. B Listening to music can be a very inspiring and moving experience. One of the instruments that cause these emotions is the violin. The Joachim-Ma Stradivarius violin that was made in 1714 by the famous violin maker Antonio Stradivari was one of the best violins the music world has ever heard. Owned by Boston’s New England Conservatory, it was auctioned at Sotheby’s in New York to raise funds for music scholarships. It sold for $11.3 million. The violin gets its name because it was owned by the 19th-century Hungarian violinist Joseph Joachim and then by Chinese violin virtuoso Si-Hon Ma who left the violin to the New England Conservatory in 2009. The violin was made from maple and spruce woods with a deep red paint during the peak period of Stradivari’s career. Born in 1644 in Cremona, Italy, he began producing instruments when he was 22. He made cellos and violas along with violins but it is the quality of his violins that made Stradivari famous. This violin is so extraordinary that music was composed specifically for it. Brahms wrote the Violin Concerto specifically for this violin, and it was first played with this violin in the mid-1800s. “Now we really have the chance to have it benefit so many more students — generations of students to come,” Andrea Kalyn, president of the New England Conservatory, said in the statement from Sotheby’s. “It’s really about what’s the most powerful use of the instrument.” The reaction of students is very positive. “I can’t believe they are doing that to get more scholarships for us,” New England Conservatory jazz vocalist student Aviana Gedler told CBS Boston. “I was really fortunate to receive a good scholarship from the school.” While selling the splendid violin was a difficult choice, now the income will support students who will inspire countless others with their beautiful music. 24. What is the purpose of the sale of the Joachim-Ma Stradivarius violin? A. To organize a big concert. B. To find its best new owner. C. To promote the music career. D. To honor the maker of the violin. 25. What is Stradivari famous for? A. The excellent sound of the violins he made. B. The beautiful designs on the violins he made. C. The price of the instruments he made. D. The recyclable materials for the instruments he made. 26. What do we know about the Violin Concerto? A. It was the best violin music. B. It was created exactly for an item. C. It was played to raise money. D. It was performed by a Chinese artist. 27. How does Aviana Gedler feel concerning selling the violin? A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Strange. D. Grateful. C Philadelphia, sometimes also called Philly, is a big city on the Delaware River in the southeaster state of Pennsylvania. It has about 1.5 million people. William Penn, an Englishman, erected Pennsylvania in the 1680s. He also designed the city. Penn chose the name Philadelphia — a term meaning “city of brotherly love” in Greek. Philadelphia is famous for holding an important place in American history. It served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government. The National Park Service says more than 2.6 million people visited Independence National Historical Park last year. Close to the park is the National Liberty Museum. It holds a collection of more than ninety paintings and sculptures. Several blocks away lies the National Constitution (宪法) Center. This privately operated nonprofit museum opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. It was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history, and its importance today. Rich with tradition, Philadelphia offers plenty to visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for hungry visitors. Reading Terminal Market, for example, is one of the nation’s largest public markets. At Reading Terminal Market, visitors can find all kinds of foods — including, of course, Philly cheesesteak. The city is known for these sandwiches. They are made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese. A cheesesteak is offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll. 28. What does the underlined word “erected” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Explored. B. Attacked. C. Founded. D. Recommended. 29. What does the author intend to tell us about Philadelphia in paragraph 3? A. Its local cultural traditions. B. Its unique architectural style. C. Its popular tourist activities. D. Its vital historical position. 30. What do we know about the National Constitution Center? A. It focuses on citizen constitutional education. B. It attracts many tourists every year. C. It has a large collection of artworks. D. It is privately run and requires a fee to visit. 31. How does Philadelphia attract visitors who care little about history? A. By teaching traditional food cooking skills. B. By introducing all kinds of delicious food. C. By organizing various music festivals. D. By promoting local fashion shows. D The number of monarch butterflies spending the winter in the western United States has dropped to its second-Lowest mark in nearly 30 years. The causes for this include the use of chemicals to kill insects, known as pesticides. Experts also blame reductions in habitat and climate change. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation has been counting western overwinter populations in California and Arizona for the last 28 years. The highest number recorded was 1.2 million in 1997. It counted just 9,119 monarchs in 2024, a decrease of 96 percent from 233,394 in 2023. The total was the second lowest since the survey began in 1997. The record-low count was 1,901 monarchs in 2020. Heat might have hurt western monarchs. Monarchs across North America face increasing threats. One is the supply of a plant milkweed, which they feed on as caterpillars (毛毛虫). Monarch Joint Venture is a nonprofit group based in Minnesota that aims to protect monarchs. The group said milkweed has been disappearing because of dry weather, wildfires, agriculture and urban development. The Xerces Society said pesticides might be on the remaining plants. Emma Pelton, a biologist with the Xerces Society, said that it is too early to tell what long-term effect the sharp drop might have on the overall western monarch population. Insects can reproduce very quickly, Pelton said. After a low point of 1,901 monarchs in 2020, the population recovered to 247,246 the following year, an increase of nearly 13,000 percent. The year after that the survey recorded 335,479 monarchs. “This is bad news,” Pelton says of the 2024 population drop. “But we have seen incredible recovery. This doesn’t mean we’re not going to have western monarchs.” The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced in December 2024 that it wanted to list monarchs as threatened. Such a move would ban people from killing or transporting them. The proposed change would also ban property owners from making changes to their property that would make it unusable to the butterflies. For example, removing all milkweed from a property would be banned by law. 32. Which year had the lowest number of monarch butterflies? A. 1997. B. 2020. C. 2023. D. 2024. 33. What does Pelton think of the drop of monarch population? A. It is bad but not hopeless. B. It is sudden but beneficial. C. It is normal and interesting. D. It is uncertain and needs studying. 34. Which of the following would be illegal under the proposed law? A. Building a new fence around the house. B. Tracking the movements of monarchs. C. Starting a vegetable garden in the front yard. D. Clearing all the milkweed on one’s land. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Monarch Butterfly Color Becomes Less Bright B. Monarch Butterflies Are in Great Need of Legal Protection C. Monarch Butterfly Number Is Near 30-Year Low D. Many Factors Affect Survival of Monarch Butterflies 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is the healthiest way to prepare vegetables? Carlene Thomas is a dietitian, a person who gives advice about healthy foods to eat. When it comes to eating healthy vegetables, Thomas says there are two kinds of people who ask her for advice. The first kind wants to know how different cooking methods affect the nutrition in vegetables. ____36____ Thomas’ simple answer to both groups is this: The best vegetables are the ones you actually want to eat. Many people buy vegetables that they think they will eat. Maybe the produce is popular or someone is bringing attention to it on social media. ____37____ That means the vegetable gets thrown away after it goes bad. In that case, Thomas said, “It doesn’t matter how you cook them, because they’re not in your body, but in the rubbish.” However, Thomas said research shows cooking methods do affect nutrition. Are raw vegetables healthier than cooked? Not always. When vegetables are cooked with high heat for a long period of time, many nutrients break down. However, cooking softens the cell walls in vegetables, making them easier for the body to digest. ____38____ For example, cooked tomatoes release more of the antioxidant lycopene than raw tomatoes. Lycopene is believed to have qualities that prevent cancer. ____39____ Cooking over boiling water, or steaming, and in a microwave are considered the most nutritious methods. These two methods use little time and require no fat. Another healthy method is blanching (焯) . This is when you boil vegetables in water. ____40____ Boiling vegetables runs the risk of losing water-soluble nutrients. However, you could save the water from boiled vegetables and use it for other purposes, such as soups, or just drink it. A. But don’t boil them for too long. B. But then they end up not using it. C. This is the body’s ability to use vegetable nutrients. D. Cooked food is often more nutritious than raw food. E. Cooking methods include steaming, roasting, boiling, or frying. F. The shorter the cooking time, the more nutrients are kept in the food. G. And the other kind of person wants to know how to eat more vegetables. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A rescue dog named Jagger is being praised as a hero. Katey Higgins, Jagger’s owner, was taking him to her parents’ ____41____ when he quickly sensed something was ____42____. “Jagger comes through the house as the regular routine, and he just likes to ____43____ things around,” Higgins said. “Pretty immediately, he ____44____ us, and he was barking (犬吠) toward the far back corner of the backyard.” When Higgins and her ____45____ stepped outside, they were shocked by what Jagger had ____46____ — an unconscious (昏迷) man lying in the snow between the bushes and the back of the house. “We looked down and ____47____ this man. It was shocking. Truly, I didn’t know if he was ____48____,” Higgins said. With Jagger barking, the man managed to move his head ____49____, reminding Higgins to immediately call 911. The man, who was suffering from _____50_____, was quickly rescued by first responders. He was expected to _____51_____. “My dad was the first one to say, ‘Wow, your rescue dog just rescued a life,’” Higgins said. Jagger’s heroic act has made Higgins _____52_____ for the little dog she adopted from Watertown Humane Society. “Four years ago, he was in a shelter with limited option for unadopted animals in Texas. Watertown Humane rescucd him, which _____53_____ us to bring him home, and then four years later, he helps _____54_____ a man,” Higgins said. She hopes Jagger’s story inspires others to _____55_____ local shelters and adopt pets in need. 41. A. farm B. office C. house D. factory 42. A. funny B. wrong C. common D. familiar 43. A. clean up B. break down C. sweep away D. watch over 44. A. warned B. protected C. feared D. greeted 45. A. brothers B. parents C. classmates D. neighbors 46. A. found B. hidden C. ignored D. heard 47. A. moved B. understood C. woke D. saw 48. A. relaxed B. calm C. alive D. painful 49. A. slightly B. nervously C. frequently D. bravely 50. A. overeating B. freezing C. stress D. boredom 51. A. struggle B. retire C. escape D. survive 52. A. responsible B. grateful C. suitable D. sorry 53. A. allowed B. forced C. reminded D. convinced 54. A. guard B. comfort C. save D. improve 55. A. build B. run C. choose D. support 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A light bag made of cloth, ____56____ contained only a couple of textbooks, an exercise book and a pencil box, would do for my whole day’s study when I went to a primary school in the 1970s, as was the case with most other students of my generation. And things were almost ____57____ same when I went further to a junior middle school. After school, around 3 pm or 4 pm, we would often play table tennis on a stone table on campus, until it was so dark that our teachers ____58____ duty had to “drive” us away. We always walked between school and home on our own in small groups, never ____59____ (bother) our parents or grandparents. But look at today’s school-aged children, ____60____ (especial) those in primary and junior middle schools. Some struggle with their ____61____ (foot) while pulling or shouldering heavy bags ____62____ (fill) with a dozen textbooks and related study materials, while many others have their parents or grandparents carrying such heavy schoolbags. I think today’s children have a heavy study burden at a young age. After all, we studied ____63____ (little) and played harder half a century ago, although the ____64____ (compete) for admission into better high schools and universities was fiercer (更激烈) than today, as there were fewer top high schools or colleges at that time. Anyway, many of my classmates, who hardly studied later than 8 pm, ____65____ (admit) into top schools or colleges and later became excellent people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校英文报将举行以“中国青年科学家”为题的征文比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 素材来源（DeepSeek等）； 3. 提交方式和截止日期。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Newspaper 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Photographs capture moments in your life from a childhood birthday party to your wedding and the birth of your first child, as well as everything in-between. These pictures help you remember both wonderful moments and everyday life. It’s no wonder that they are treasured. While Taylor Schenker’s home weathered (平安度过) Hurricane Helene in September 2024, her friend’s home in Asheville was destroyed by the flooding of the Swannanoa River. Schenker and her friend walked—the roads were blocked—to check the condition of the home. “We spent about four hours digging through the mud, looking for any belongings of hers we could find, because her house just doesn’t exist anymore,” Schenker said, “And during that process, I found five individual photographs and I laid out the photos along with some clothes along the bank, hoping they would be reunited with their owner.” These photos filled her mind and kept her up at night. She went back the next day and found more photos from many families. “It was a photo of a middle school basketball team. It was a photo of a beloved dog. I found a wedding photo of a bride hugging somebody,” she said. “You take photos because you have a moment you want to remember. So losing your photographs in hurricane is miserable.” Once she realized it was her desire and mission to reunite the images with their owners she started the Photos from Helene page online as a virtual Lost and Found and hoped that through the page and word of mouth, the photos could be reunited with their owners. So the following days, she devoted herself to finding more missing photos. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently, a terrible fire hit Schenker’s area. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Schenker decided to hold a photo matching event in a nearby park. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年海南高二年级阶段性教学检测（四） 英 语 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Go to a party. B. Play football. C. Watch a game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope you can come to the party this Saturday. M: This Saturday? Sorry, but I’ve already bought a ticket to a football game. W: What a pity! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary like? A. The chocolate cake. B. Vegetable pie. C. The brown bread. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: My daughter Mary likes the chocolate cake very much, but she has to go on a diet to keep healthy. Do you have some vegetable pie and brown bread? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers set off? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, it’s already half past four. We’d better go now. W: Don’t worry. The clock is half an hour fast. M: Then let’s wait for another half an hour. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Looking for somebody. B. Offering some suggestions. C. Asking for directions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. How could I get to No. 2 Middle School, please? M: Walk along the road and take the first crossing. Keep walking straight until the second crossroads there. The school will be on your left. W: Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man’s family probably go? A. New York. B. San Diego. C. San Francisco. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you planned your holiday? M: Well, I intended to visit New York, but my wife suggests visiting San Francisco and my son wants to go to San Diego. I think both my wife and I will have to give up our ideas to please him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who speaks English and Arabic well? A. Anna. B. Charles. C. Ted. 7. What will Anna most probably do next? A. Get in touch with Ted. B. Give Charles a call. C. Talk about the payment. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, do you know anyone who speaks Arabic? W: Yes. Both my friends Charles and Ted can speak Arabic. Why do you ask? M: My boss wants me to find someone to translate a report from English into Arabic. But I know no one who speaks the two languages. W: Then I’ll ask Ted if he can help. M: What about Charles? Don’t both of them speak Arabic? W: That’s true. But Charles doesn’t speak English very well. He’s a Frenchman. M: Then please contact Ted for me. Oh, don’t forget to tell him that he’ll be paid for his work. I’ll talk with him if he’s interested. W: OK. I’ll contact him right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can kids do at the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium? A. Learn to design a boat. B. Feed different animals. C. Watch a film. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a museum. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, what about taking Bob and Lily to the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium this weekend? M: What can they do there? W: It’s a very kid-friendly place. Kids can observe different animals found in the Mississippi River. M: What else can they do there? W: They can also learn how to pilot a boat and watch a film in the 4D theater. M: That sounds like fun. OK. We’ll go there this weekend. W: Great. M: Honey, how soon will dinner be ready? I’m a bit hungry now. W: In about half an hour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To seek help. B. To ask for leave. C. To invite Ann to work with him. 11. Where does the man get work experience? A. In the kitchen. B. At the front desk. C. In the office. 12. What is the man dissatisfied with? A. Getting up earlier. B. Speaking French. C. Serving too many guests. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ann. How are you? W: Oh, not bad. How’s school? M: Well, that’s why I’m phoning you. I’m not going to school this week. Would you please take the lecture notes for me? W: Sure Are you ill? M: No, I’m getting some work experience. I’m working in a hotel. W: I hope you’re not working in the kitchen. You’re not good at cooking. M: No. I’m not in the kitchen. I’m helping at the front desk. W: Is that nice? M: Yes, well, I can talk to the guests. I can practice my French because some Frenchmen are staying in the hotel. I understand almost everything they say. Isn’t that great? W: Yes, that’s very good. M: The only problem is that I feel tired. When I go to school, I get up at half past seven, but this week I’m starting work at six o’clock. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we know about the man? A. He manages a travel company. B. He suffers from too much stress. C. He plans to take a trip to London. 14. What does the woman remind the man to bring? A. His case. B. His passport. C. Some brochures. 15. How will the man go to meet the woman? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 16. What is the woman like? A. Honest. B. Curious. C. Patient. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Getaway Travels. What can I do for you? M: Good morning. I’m too stressed recently. I was wondering if you could help me. You see, I’m thinking of taking a holiday, but I’m not sure where to go. W: Well, yes, of course. We’re here to help, but surely you must have some ideas of the type of holiday destination you’d like. London, Paris or Sydney? We have all sorts of destinations and all types of holidays. M: I’m sorry but I really don’t know. I’ve never been on holiday before. Can you make some suggestions for me? W: Look, I think the best thing would be that if you come in to see us, we can show you some brochures and help you make up your mind. M: Great! I’ll come over right away. Where is your office? W: It’s very easy to find. We’re on Church Street, Chicago, next to the police station. The No. 9 bus passes by our gate or you can take the No. 10 subway. Oh, bring your passport in case we need it. M: OK, I’ll do that. Thank you. I’m on my way to the subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are “bike buses” organized? A. To slow down climate change. B. To promote the popularity of bikes. C. To teach children how to ride a bike. 18. What is the last thing before starting their ride according to Olson? A. Eating snacks. B. Playing football. C. Reviewing safety rules. 19. How many stops do Olson’s “bike buses” make? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Eighteen. 20. How do Clara and Lily feel about the “bike bus”? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Strange. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: “Bike buses” are taking over neighborhoods. Adults lead the group bike rides to school. Many families stop driving. The effort is made to deal with climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. Parents and kids both say it just makes the children happier. Devin Olson has organized a “bike bus” for his neighborhood. They drop off students at two primary schools. So far, Olson has led 11 “bike buses”. “We meet at 8:00 am to play football and eat snacks,” Olson said. “Then the last thing, we review safety rules and start our ride. We are very happy.” The group makes eight stops along the way to pick up children. Most of the children’s parents will go together with them. “Bike buses” are also popular in other countries, like Spain and Canada. Tom and Rebecca, in Canada, joined a “bike bus” to take their daughters Clara and Lily to school. They say their children can’t wait to take part in the “bike bus” experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To provide the best customer experience, Placer SPCA offers adoptions by appointment. Appointments are available during open hours, Tuesday—Sunday from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm. Things to Know Before Your Appointment Prior to your appointment, we will ask you to fill out a Companion Request Table. Please email your completed sheet to customercare@placerspca.org or bring a printed copy with you to your appointment. Appointments are for the animals we have available for adoption at the time of your appointment. Animals are available on a first come, first served basis only. At the Time of Your Appointment Please arrive on time. If you are late, we will cancel your appointment and you may reschedule. Please review the animals that are available for adoption on our website on the day of your appointment. Your Get Acquainted Team Member will work with you to find the right pet for your family. You will be allowed to meet a maximum of two animals (if time allows) during your appointment. Deciding to Adopt Most chosen animals are able to go home the same day! For dogs, we will provide you with a dog rope. For cats, you can purchase a cat cage (笼子) for $7 or bring your own. If you do not find an animal that fits your family needs, we recommend scheduling another appointment in the future. Taking Your Pet Home Enjoy some quiet time. Give your new pet some time and space to adjust to you and its new surroundings. Call the vet (兽医) office of choice to schedule an appointment for your pet to receive a physical exam. Free vouchers (代金券) for vet exams are given at the time of adoption. 21. What do you need to do before the appointment? A. Fill out a form. B. Buy pet food. C. Provide your demands. D. Offer your identity card. 22. In which case might you fail to adopt a pet on the scheduled day? A. You refuse to buy a cat cage. B. You forget to look at pets online. C. You’re late for your appointment. D. Many people apply to adopt pets. 23. What are you likely to spend money on at the pet adoption place? A. Pet toys. B. A pet carrier. C. A chain for a dog. D. Pet physical exams. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了Placer SPCA的宠物领养的细则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before Your Appointment部分“Prior to your appointment, we will ask you to fill out a Companion Request Table. (预约前，我们会要求您填写一份伴侣请求表。)”可知，预约前需填写表格。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据At the Time of Your Appointment部分“If you are late, we will cancel your appointment and you may reschedule. (如果您迟到，我们将取消您的预约，您可以重新安排。)”可知，迟到会导致当天无法领养宠物。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Deciding to Adopt部分“For cats, you can purchase a cat cage (笼子) for $7 or bring your own. (对于猫，您可以花 7 美元购买猫笼或自带。)”可知，在领养现场可能需要花钱购买宠物携带箱。故选B项。 B Listening to music can be a very inspiring and moving experience. One of the instruments that cause these emotions is the violin. The Joachim-Ma Stradivarius violin that was made in 1714 by the famous violin maker Antonio Stradivari was one of the best violins the music world has ever heard. Owned by Boston’s New England Conservatory, it was auctioned at Sotheby’s in New York to raise funds for music scholarships. It sold for $11.3 million. The violin gets its name because it was owned by the 19th-century Hungarian violinist Joseph Joachim and then by Chinese violin virtuoso Si-Hon Ma who left the violin to the New England Conservatory in 2009. The violin was made from maple and spruce woods with a deep red paint during the peak period of Stradivari’s career. Born in 1644 in Cremona, Italy, he began producing instruments when he was 22. He made cellos and violas along with violins but it is the quality of his violins that made Stradivari famous. This violin is so extraordinary that music was composed specifically for it. Brahms wrote the Violin Concerto specifically for this violin, and it was first played with this violin in the mid-1800s. “Now we really have the chance to have it benefit so many more students — generations of students to come,” Andrea Kalyn, president of the New England Conservatory, said in the statement from Sotheby’s. “It’s really about what’s the most powerful use of the instrument.” The reaction of students is very positive. “I can’t believe they are doing that to get more scholarships for us,” New England Conservatory jazz vocalist student Aviana Gedler told CBS Boston. “I was really fortunate to receive a good scholarship from the school.” While selling the splendid violin was a difficult choice, now the income will support students who will inspire countless others with their beautiful music. 24. What is the purpose of the sale of the Joachim-Ma Stradivarius violin? A. To organize a big concert. B. To find its best new owner. C. To promote the music career. D. To honor the maker of the violin. 25. What is Stradivari famous for? A. The excellent sound of the violins he made. B. The beautiful designs on the violins he made. C. The price of the instruments he made. D The recyclable materials for the instruments he made. 26. What do we know about the Violin Concerto? A. It was the best violin music. B. It was created exactly for an item. C. It was played to raise money. D. It was performed by a Chinese artist. 27. How does Aviana Gedler feel concerning selling the violin? A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Strange. D. Grateful. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了名贵小提琴Joachim-Ma Stradivarius的历史、价值及其拍卖用途，旨在传递其艺术意义与公益目的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Owned by Boston’s New England Conservatory, it was auctioned at Sotheby’s in New York to raise funds for music scholarships. (这把小提琴由波士顿的新英格兰音乐学院所有，在纽约苏富比拍卖行拍卖，为音乐奖学金筹集资金。)”可知，拍卖这把Joachim-Ma Stradivarius小提琴的目的是为音乐奖学金筹集资金，促进音乐事业的发展。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He made cellos and violas along with violins but it is the quality of his violins that made Stradivari famous. (他制作了大提琴、中提琴和小提琴，但正是他制作的小提琴的质量让斯特拉迪瓦里闻名于世。)”可知，斯特拉迪瓦里以他制作的小提琴的卓越音质而闻名。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“This violin is so extraordinary that music was composed specifically for it. Brahms wrote the Violin Concerto specifically for this violin, and it was first played with this violin in the mid-1800s. (这把小提琴非常特别，以至于有人专门为它创作了音乐。勃拉姆斯专门为这把小提琴创作了《小提琴协奏曲》，并于19世纪中期首次用这把小提琴演奏。)”可知，《小提琴协奏曲》是专门为这把小提琴创作的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘I can’t believe they are doing that to get more scholarships for us,’ New England Conservatory jazz vocalist student Aviana Gedler told CBS Boston. ‘I was really fortunate to receive a good scholarship from the school.’(‘我不敢相信他们这么做是为了给我们争取更多的奖学金，’新英格兰音乐学院爵士声乐系学生阿维安娜·格德勒告诉哥伦比亚广播公司波士顿分社。‘我真的很幸运能从学校获得一笔丰厚的奖学金。’)”可推知，阿维安娜·格德勒对出售小提琴一事持感激的态度。故选D。 C Philadelphia, sometimes also called Philly, is a big city on the Delaware River in the southeaster state of Pennsylvania. It has about 1.5 million people. William Penn, an Englishman, erected Pennsylvania in the 1680s. He also designed the city. Penn chose the name Philadelphia — a term meaning “city of brotherly love” in Greek. Philadelphia is famous for holding an important place in American history. It served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government. The National Park Service says more than 2.6 million people visited Independence National Historical Park last year. Close to the park is the National Liberty Museum. It holds a collection of more than ninety paintings and sculptures. Several blocks away lies the National Constitution (宪法) Center. This privately operated nonprofit museum opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. It was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history, and its importance today. Rich with tradition, Philadelphia offers plenty to visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for hungry visitors. Reading Terminal Market, for example, is one of the nation’s largest public markets. At Reading Terminal Market, visitors can find all kinds of foods — including, of course, Philly cheesesteak. The city is known for these sandwiches. They are made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese. A cheesesteak is offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll. 28. What does the underlined word “erected” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Explored. B. Attacked. C. Founded. D. Recommended. 29. What does the author intend to tell us about Philadelphia in paragraph 3? A. Its local cultural traditions. B. Its unique architectural style. C. Its popular tourist activities. D. Its vital historical position. 30. What do we know about the National Constitution Center? A. It focuses on citizen constitutional education. B. It attracts many tourists every year. C. It has a large collection of artworks. D. It is privately run and requires a fee to visit. 31. How does Philadelphia attract visitors who care little about history? A. By teaching traditional food cooking skills. B. By introducing all kinds of delicious food. C. By organizing various music festivals. D. By promoting local fashion shows. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的城市——费城，包括其历史地位、文化景点，以及吸引游客的美食特色。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He also designed the city. Penn chose the name Philadelphia (他还亲自设计了这座城市。佩恩为其取名“费城”)”可知，威廉·佩恩是费城的设计者和命名者，因此他是创建了这座城市，画线词在此处指“创立，建立”，与Founded“创建，建立”意思一致。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段首句“Philadelphia is famous for holding an important place in American history. (费城因其在美国历史上的重要地位而闻名)”点明段落主旨，随后提到“served as the nation’s capital (曾作为美国首都)”、“the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” (作为美国“开国元勋”的核心聚集地)”、和“That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government. (这里曾是殖民地领袖们宣布独立、继而共商建立政府的地方)”等可知，本段内容体现费城重要的历史地位。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history, and its importance today. (它的创立旨在提升公众对宪法的认知，包括其历史渊源及当代重要意义)”可知，费城的国家宪法中心致力于公民宪法教育。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rich with tradition, Philadelphia offers plenty to visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for hungry visitors. (作为历史文化名城，费城同样能为热衷美食更甚历史的游客提供丰富选择。这里琳琅满目的美食足以满足每位饕客的味蕾)”可知，费城通过各种美味的食物吸引了不太关心历史的游客。故选B项。 D The number of monarch butterflies spending the winter in the western United States has dropped to its second-Lowest mark in nearly 30 years. The causes for this include the use of chemicals to kill insects, known as pesticides. Experts also blame reductions in habitat and climate change. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation has been counting western overwinter populations in California and Arizona for the last 28 years. The highest number recorded was 1.2 million in 1997. It counted just 9,119 monarchs in 2024, a decrease of 96 percent from 233,394 in 2023. The total was the second lowest since the survey began in 1997. The record-low count was 1,901 monarchs in 2020. Heat might have hurt western monarchs. Monarchs across North America face increasing threats. One is the supply of a plant, milkweed, which they feed on as caterpillars (毛毛虫). Monarch Joint Venture is a nonprofit group based in Minnesota that aims to protect monarchs. The group said milkweed has been disappearing because of dry weather, wildfires, agriculture and urban development. The Xerces Society said pesticides might be on the remaining plants. Emma Pelton, a biologist with the Xerces Society, said that it is too early to tell what long-term effect the sharp drop might have on the overall western monarch population. Insects can reproduce very quickly, Pelton said. After a low point of 1,901 monarchs in 2020, the population recovered to 247,246 the following year, an increase of nearly 13,000 percent. The year after that the survey recorded 335,479 monarchs. “This is bad news,” Pelton says of the 2024 population drop. “But we have seen incredible recovery. This doesn’t mean we’re not going to have western monarchs.” The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced in December 2024 that it wanted to list monarchs as threatened. Such a move would ban people from killing or transporting them. The proposed change would also ban property owners from making changes to their property that would make it unusable to the butterflies. For example, removing all milkweed from a property would be banned by law. 32. Which year had the lowest number of monarch butterflies? A. 1997. B. 2020. C. 2023. D. 2024. 33. What does Pelton think of the drop of monarch population? A. It is bad but not hopeless. B. It is sudden but beneficial. C. It is normal and interesting. D. It is uncertain and needs studying. 34. Which of the following would be illegal under the proposed law? A. Building a new fence around the house. B. Tracking the movements of monarchs. C. Starting a vegetable garden in the front yard. D. Clearing all the milkweed on one’s land. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Monarch Butterfly Color Becomes Less Bright B. Monarch Butterflies Are in Great Need of Legal Protection C. Monarch Butterfly Number Is Near 30-Year Low D. Many Factors Affect Survival of Monarch Butterflies 【答案】32 B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是帝王蝶数量锐减的原因、相关统计数据以及保护措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The record-low count was 1,901 monarchs in 2020.(最低记录数量出现在2020年，为1901只帝王蝶)”可知，2020年的帝王蝶数量最少。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Emma Pelton, a biologist with the Xerces Society, said that it is too early to tell what long-term effect the sharp drop might have on the overall western monarch population. Insects can reproduce very quickly, Pelton said. After a low point of 1,901 monarchs in 2020, the population recovered to 247,246 the following year, an increase of nearly 13,000 percent. The year after that the survey recorded 335,479 monarchs.( 埃玛·佩尔顿是“西里斯协会”的一名生物学家，她表示目前还无法确定这种急剧下降会对整个西部帝王蝶种群的长期发展产生何种影响。佩尔顿说，昆虫的繁殖速度非常快。在2020年达到最低点（1901只帝王蝶）之后，次年该种群数量回升至247246只，增长了近13000%。再接下来的一年，调查记录的数量达到了335479 只)”可知，佩尔顿认为帝王蝶种群数量下降情况很糟糕，但并非毫无希望。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, removing all milkweed from a property would be banned by law.(例如，从一处房产中清除掉所有的马利筋是被法律明令禁止的)”可知，在自己的土地上清除所有的马利筋在拟议的法律中会被视为违法。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The number of monarch butterflies spending the winter in the western United States has dropped to its second-Lowest mark in nearly 30 years. The causes for this include the use of chemicals to kill insects, known as pesticides. Experts also blame reductions in habitat and climate change.(在美国西部过冬的帝王蝶数量已降至近 30 年来的第二低水平。造成这一现象的原因包括使用杀虫剂（即化学物质）来消灭昆虫。专家还将其归咎于栖息地的减少以及气候变化)”结合文章主要说明了美国西部越冬帝王蝶数量降至近30年第二低，原因包括杀虫剂使用、栖息地减少和气候变化，2024年计数仅9119只。可知，C选项“帝王蝶的数量接近30年来的最低点”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is the healthiest way to prepare vegetables? Carlene Thomas is a dietitian, a person who gives advice about healthy foods to eat. When it comes to eating healthy vegetables, Thomas says there are two kinds of people who ask her for advice. The first kind wants to know how different cooking methods affect the nutrition in vegetables. ____36____ Thomas’ simple answer to both groups is this: The best vegetables are the ones you actually want to eat. Many people buy vegetables that they think they will eat. Maybe the produce is popular or someone is bringing attention to it on social media. ____37____ That means the vegetable gets thrown away after it goes bad. In that case, Thomas said, “It doesn’t matter how you cook them, because they’re not in your body, but in the rubbish.” However, Thomas said research shows cooking methods do affect nutrition. Are raw vegetables healthier than cooked? Not always. When vegetables are cooked with high heat for a long period of time, many nutrients break down. However, cooking softens the cell walls in vegetables, making them easier for the body to digest. ____38____ For example, cooked tomatoes release more of the antioxidant lycopene than raw tomatoes. Lycopene is believed to have qualities that prevent cancer. ____39____ Cooking over boiling water, or steaming, and in a microwave are considered the most nutritious methods. These two methods use little time and require no fat. Another healthy method is blanching (焯) . This is when you boil vegetables in water. ____40____ Boiling vegetables runs the risk of losing water-soluble nutrients. However, you could save the water from boiled vegetables and use it for other purposes, such as soups, or just drink it. A. But don’t boil them for too long. B. But then they end up not using it. C. This is the body’s ability to use vegetable nutrients. D. Cooked food is often more nutritious than raw food. E. Cooking methods include steaming, roasting, boiling, or frying. F. The shorter the cooking time, the more nutrients are kept in the food. G. And the other kind of person wants to know how to eat more vegetables. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何烹饪蔬菜提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The first kind wants to know how different cooking methods affect the nutrition in vegetables.(第一种类型的研究者想要了解不同的烹饪方法会对蔬菜中的营养成分产生何种影响)”可知，上文提到了第一种类型的研究者想要了解的内容，推测本句是在说明其他类型的研究者想要了解的内容。故G选项“而另一种人则想知道如何多吃蔬菜”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Many people buy vegetables that they think they will eat. Maybe the produce is popular or someone is bringing attention to it on social media.(许多人会购买那些他们认为自己会食用的蔬菜。也许这些蔬菜很受欢迎，或者有人在社交媒体上对其进行了宣传推广)”以及后文“That means the vegetable gets thrown away after it goes bad. In that case, Thomas said, “It doesn’t matter how you cook them, because they’re not in your body, but in the rubbish.”(这意味着蔬菜一旦变质就会被丢弃。在这种情况下，托马斯说：“不管你是怎么烹饪它们的，因为它们不是进入你的身体，而是进了垃圾桶。”)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出上文做法的缺点。故B选项“但那样的话他们就无法利用这些营养物质了”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“For example, cooked tomatoes release more of the antioxidant lycopene than raw tomatoes. Lycopene is believed to have qualities that prevent cancer.(例如，煮熟的西红柿比生西红柿含有更多的抗氧化剂——番茄红素。人们认为番茄红素具有预防癌症的特性)”可知，后文煮熟的西红柿比生西红柿含有更多的抗氧化剂，说明了煮过的食物比生食的好处。故D选项“烹饪过的食物往往比生食更有营养”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Cooking over boiling water, or steaming, and in a microwave are considered the most nutritious methods.(在沸水中烹饪、蒸制以及用微波炉加热，都被认为是营养价值最高的烹饪方法)”可知，本段主要说明了烹饪方法对食物营养成分的影响。故F选项“烹饪时间越短，食物中的营养成分就越能得以保留”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Boiling vegetables runs the risk of losing water-soluble nutrients. However, you could save the water from boiled vegetables and use it for other purposes, such as soups, or just drink it.(煮蔬菜时可能会导致水溶性营养成分流失。不过，你可以将煮蔬菜后的水收集起来，用于其他用途，比如做汤，或者直接饮用)”可知，后文提到煮蔬菜会导致营养成分流失，推测本句是在说明烹饪的注意事项。故A选项“但不要煮得太久”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A rescue dog named Jagger is being praised as a hero. Katey Higgins, Jagger’s owner, was taking him to her parents’ ____41____ when he quickly sensed something was ____42____. “Jagger comes through the house as the regular routine, and he just likes to ____43____ things around,” Higgins said. “Pretty immediately, he ____44____ us, and he was barking (犬吠) toward the far back corner of the backyard.” When Higgins and her ____45____ stepped outside, they were shocked by what Jagger had ____46____ — an unconscious (昏迷的) man lying in the snow between the bushes and the back of the house. “We looked down and ____47____ this man. It was shocking. Truly, I didn’t know if he was ____48____,” Higgins said. With Jagger barking, the man managed to move his head ____49____, reminding Higgins to immediately call 911. The man, who was suffering from _____50_____, was quickly rescued by first responders. He was expected to _____51_____. “My dad was the first one to say, ‘Wow, your rescue dog just rescued a life,’” Higgins said. Jagger’s heroic act has made Higgins _____52_____ for the little dog she adopted from Watertown Humane Society. “Four years ago, he was in a shelter with limited option for unadopted animals in Texas. Watertown Humane rescucd him, which _____53_____ us to bring him home, and then four years later, he helps _____54_____ a man,” Higgins said. She hopes Jagger’s story inspires others to _____55_____ local shelters and adopt pets in need. 41. A. farm B. office C. house D. factory 42. A. funny B. wrong C. common D. familiar 43. A. clean up B. break down C. sweep away D. watch over 44. A. warned B. protected C. feared D. greeted 45. A. brothers B. parents C. classmates D. neighbors 46. A. found B. hidden C. ignored D. heard 47. A. moved B. understood C. woke D. saw 48. A. relaxed B. calm C. alive D. painful 49. A. slightly B. nervously C. frequently D. bravely 50. A. overeating B. freezing C. stress D. boredom 51. A. struggle B. retire C. escape D. survive 52. A. responsible B. grateful C. suitable D. sorry 53. A. allowed B. forced C. reminded D. convinced 54. A. guard B. comfort C. save D. improve 55. A. build B. run C. choose D. support 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Jagger的救援犬在主人Katey Higgins带它去父母家时，敏锐地发现了一名昏迷在雪地中的男子，并通过吠叫引起主人注意，最终挽救了该男子生命的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的主人凯蒂・希金斯带它去父母家时，它很快察觉到不对劲的事情。A. farm农场；B. office办公室；C. house房子；D. factory工厂。根据后文“Jagger comes through the house”可知是去父母家。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的主人凯蒂・希金斯带它去父母家时，它很快察觉到不对劲的事情。A. funny有趣的；B. wrong有问题的；C. common普通的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“an unconscious (昏迷的) man lying in the snow between the bushes and the back of the house”可知，发现昏迷男子是事情有问题，不对劲故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义短语辨析。句意：“贾格尔像往常一样在房子里走动，它就喜欢检查周围的东西，” 希金斯说，“它很快就靠近我们，朝着后院的远角吠叫。”A. clean up清理；B. break down分解；C. sweep away扫除；D. watch over看守。根据后文“he was barking toward the far back corner”可知，小狗有看守习惯。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warned警告；B. protected保护；C. feared害怕；D. greeted问候。根据吠叫行为“he was barking (犬吠) toward the far back corner of the backyard”可知狗在警示主人。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当希金斯和家人走到外面时，他们被贾格尔的发现震惊了——一名昏迷的男子躺在灌木丛和房子后面的雪地里。A. brothers兄弟；B. parents父母；C. classmates同学；D. neighbors邻居。根据首段“taking him to her parents’house”可知，父母与希金斯在一起。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. found发现；B. hidden隐藏；C. ignored忽视；D. heard听到。根据“an unconscious man lying in the snow”可知，希金斯与父母发现了一个昏迷的男子。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们低头看到了这个男人。太令人震惊了。说真的，我不知道他是否还活着，” 希金斯说。A. moved移动；B. understood理解；C. woke唤醒；D. saw看见。根据下文“It was shocking”可知，希金斯和父母低头看到这个昏迷的男子，非常震惊。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们低头看到了这个男人。太令人震惊了。说真的，我不知道他是否还活着，”希金斯说。A. relaxed放松；B. calm平静；C. alive活着；D. painful痛苦。根据后文“the man managed to move his head”可知，男子能动头，说明希金斯不知道他是否还活着。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在贾格尔的吠叫声中，男子设法微微动了动头，这提醒希金斯立即拨打了 911。A. slightly轻微；B. nervously紧张；C. frequently频繁；D. bravely勇敢。根据上文“an unconscious (昏迷的) man”可知，男子处于昏迷状态，动作轻微。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子遭受冻伤，急救人员迅速将他救出。A. overeating暴食；B. freezing冻伤；C. stress压力；D. boredom无聊。根据上文“an unconscious (昏迷的) man lying in the snow between the bushes and the back of the house”可知，男子昏迷在雪地里，应是冻伤。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：期待他幸存。A. struggle挣扎；B. retire退休；C. escape逃脱；D. survive存活；幸存。根据前文“was quickly rescued by first responders”可知，男子被救援成功，因此期待他幸存。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的英雄行为让希金斯对这只从沃特敦人道协会收养的小狗充满感激。A. responsible负责；B. grateful感激；C. suitable合适；D. sorry抱歉。根据前文“Wow, your rescue dog just rescued a life”可知，希金斯对小狗救人是感激。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃特敦人道协会救了它，让我们有机会带它回家，四年后，它帮助拯救了一个人。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced说服。根据下文“us to bring him home”和收养流程可知是被允许带狗回家。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guard守卫；B. comfort安慰；C. save拯救；D. improve改善。根据前文“Wow, your rescue dog just rescued a life”可知，小狗帮助救了一个人。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望贾格尔的故事能激励其他人支持当地收容所，收养需要帮助的宠物。A. build建造；B. run运营；C. choose选择；D. support支持。根据“adopt pets in need”可知。希金斯呼吁支持当地收容所，收养需要帮助的宠物。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A light bag made of cloth, ____56____ contained only a couple of textbooks, an exercise book and a pencil box, would do for my whole day’s study when I went to a primary school in the 1970s, as was the case with most other students of my generation. And things were almost ____57____ same when I went further to a junior middle school. After school, around 3 pm or 4 pm, we would often play table tennis on a stone table on campus, until it was so dark that our teachers ____58____ duty had to “drive” us away. We always walked between school and home on our own in small groups, never ____59____ (bother) our parents or grandparents. But look at today’s school-aged children, ____60____ (especial) those in primary and junior middle schools. Some struggle with their ____61____ (foot) while pulling or shouldering heavy bags ____62____ (fill) with a dozen textbooks and related study materials, while many others have their parents or grandparents carrying such heavy schoolbags. I think today’s children have a heavy study burden at a young age. After all, we studied ____63____ (little) and played harder half a century ago, although the ____64____ (compete) for admission into better high schools and universities was fiercer (更激烈) than today, as there were fewer top high schools or colleges at that time. Anyway, many of my classmates, who hardly studied later than 8 pm, ____65____ (admit) into top schools or colleges and later became excellent people. 【答案】56. which 57. the 58. on 59. bothering 60. especially 61. feet 62. filled 63. less 64. competition 65. were admitted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章对比了作者上学时和现在学生的学习情况，指出现在孩子学习负担重，而过去学习少、玩耍多，但当时升学竞争更激烈。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个布做的轻便书包，里面只装着几本教科书、一本练习本和一个铅笔盒，在20世纪70年代我上小学的时候，就足够我一整天的学习了，我那一代的大多数其他学生也是如此。“____ contained only a couple of textbooks, an exercise book and a pencil box”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词A light bag，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我升入初中时，情况也几乎一样。“the same”是固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：放学后，大约下午3点或4点，我们经常在校园的石桌上打乒乓球，直到天黑，值班的老师不得不“赶”我们走。“on duty”是固定短语，意为“值班，值日”。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们总是自己成群结队地在学校和家之间往返，从不麻烦我们的父母或祖父母。“never ____ (bother) our parents or grandparents”在句中作伴随状语，bother(麻烦)使用非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语We之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填bothering。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是看看现在的学龄儿童，尤其是那些小学和初中的学生。提示词修饰介词短语 in primary and junior middle schools，用副词especially作状语，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一些人拖着或扛着装满十几本教科书和相关学习资料的沉重书包，脚都吃力了，而其他许多人则让他们的父母或祖父母背着如此沉重的书包。foot是可数名词，有形容词性物主代词their修饰，用复数形式feet。故填feet。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人拖着或扛着装满十几本教科书和相关学习资料的沉重书包，脚都吃力了，而其他许多人则让他们的父母或祖父母背着如此沉重的书包。“____ (fill) with a dozen textbooks and related study materials”作后置定语，fill(装满，塞满)使用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语bags之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填filled。 【63题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：毕竟，半个世纪前我们学习得更少，玩耍得更多，尽管当时进入更好的高中和大学的竞争比现在更激烈，因为当时顶尖的高中或大学更少。根据后面的“played harder”以及语境可知，这里是将过去和现在进行对比，应用比较级less修饰动词studied，意为“更少地”。故填less。 64题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕竟，半个世纪前我们学习得更少，玩耍得更多，尽管当时进入更好的高中和大学的竞争比现在更激烈，因为当时顶尖的高中或大学更少。提示词作主语，用名词competition，意为“竞争”，是不可数名词。故填competition。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不管怎样，我的许多同学，他们很少学习到晚上8点以后，都被顶尖学校或大学录取了，后来成为了优秀的人。admit(录取)是主句谓语动词，与主语many of my classmates之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were admitted。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校英文报将举行以“中国青年科学家”为题的征文比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 素材来源（DeepSeek等）； 3. 提交方式和截止日期。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Newspaper 【答案】 Notice Our school English newspaper is organizing an exciting writing competition titled “Chinese Young Scientists”. This event aims to showcase the remarkable achievements of young Chinese scientists and arouse students’ enthusiasm for science. When gathering materials, platforms like DeepSeek are excellent resources. You can also explore scientific journals and news websites. We encourage you to focus on at least three young scientists. For example, Shen Yifei, born in 1997, has made outstanding contributions to 5G core technology, laying a solid foundation for China’s 5G development. Please submit your entries as Word documents to schoolenglishpaper@163.com by June 15. Remember to make sure your work is neat. We are eager to read your inspiring essays! School English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“中国青年科学家”征文比赛写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 确保：make sure→ensure 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For example, Shen Yifei, born in 1997, has made outstanding contributions to 5G core technology, laying a solid foundation for China’s 5G development. 拓展句：For example, Shen Yifei, born in 1997, has made outstanding contributions to 5G core technology, which laid a solid foundation for China’s 5G development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When gathering materials, platforms like DeepSeek are excellent resources.（运用了时间状语从句中的省略） 【高分句型2】For example, Shen Yifei, born in 1997, has made outstanding contributions to 5G core technology, laying a solid foundation for China’s 5G development.（运用了过去分词作定语和现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Photographs capture moments in your life from a childhood birthday party to your wedding and the birth of your first child, as well as everything in-between. These pictures help you remember both wonderful moments and everyday life. It’s no wonder that they are treasured. While Taylor Schenker’s home weathered (平安度过) Hurricane Helene in September 2024, her friend’s home in Asheville was destroyed by the flooding of the Swannanoa River. Schenker and her friend walked—the roads were blocked—to check the condition of the home. “We spent about four hours digging through the mud, looking for any belongings of hers we could find, because her house just doesn’t exist anymore,” Schenker said, “And during that process, I found five individual photographs and I laid out the photos along with some clothes along the bank, hoping they would be reunited with their owner.” These photos filled her mind and kept her up at night. She went back the next day and found more photos from many families. “It was a photo of a middle school basketball team. It was a photo of a beloved dog. I found a wedding photo of a bride hugging somebody,” she said. “You take photos because you have a moment you want to remember. So losing your photographs in hurricane is miserable.” Once she realized it was her desire and mission to reunite the images with their owners, she started the Photos from Helene page online as a virtual Lost and Found and hoped that through the page and word of mouth, the photos could be reunited with their owners. So the following days, she devoted herself to finding more missing photos. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently, a terrible fire hit Schenker’s area. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Schenker decided to hold a photo matching event in a nearby park. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, a terrible fire hit Schenker’s area. The fire spread rapidly, leaving destruction in its wake. As the smoke cleared, Schenker knew she had to act. She immediately rushed to the affected neighborhoods, thinking about all the precious family photos that might be lost. Just like after Hurricane Helene, she searched through the ashes, hoping to find any photos that could be salvaged. This time, she found even more pictures, some charred but still recognizable. The thought of the owners’ heartbreak if they couldn’t retrieve these memories spurred her on. Schenker decided to hold a photo matching event in a nearby park. She spread the word through local media, online platforms, and community groups. On the day of the event, people gathered with a glimmer of hope in their eyes. Schenker carefully laid out the photos she had collected. One by one, some people recognized their long-lost pictures. There were tears of joy and gratitude as they reclaimed memories of birthdays, graduations, and family gatherings. The event was a huge success, and Schenker realized that her mission was making a real difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述泰勒・申克的朋友家在2024年9月因飓风海伦遭洪水损毁，申克在废墟中发现许多家庭照片。为帮照片回归主人，她创建线上“失物招领处”，经努力让众多照片与主人重聚，这一行动成为社区治愈的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句内容“最近，一场可怕的火灾袭击了申克所在的地区。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：一场大火袭击申克所在地区，申克在灰烬中搜寻可能遗失的珍贵家庭照片。 ②由第二段首句内容“申克决定在附近的公园举办一场照片认领会。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：申克在公园举办照片匹配活动，人们认出旧照重拾回忆，活动成功且意义非凡。 2.续写线索：大火袭击——申克搜寻珍贵家庭照片——举办照片匹配活动——人们重拾回忆——活动成功且意义非凡 3词汇激活 行为类 ①行动：act/take action ②希望：hope/wish ③激励： spur/motivate/inspire 情绪类 ①高兴：joy /happiness/ delight ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the smoke cleared, Schenker knew she had to act.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] She immediately rushed to the affected neighborhoods, thinking about all the precious family photos that might be lost. （运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$