精品解析：福建省龙岩市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

龙岩一中2027届高一下学期第二次月考 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 3. Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Workmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go sailing. B. Go water-skiing. C. Go windsurfing. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the cafe. B. At the football field. C. At the water sports center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Linda asked to do first? A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Complete some forms. C. Hand in the recommendation letter. 9. What will Linda do in Room 201? A. Charge her phone. B. Have an interview. C. Read the email. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A. Make a protective cover for it. B. Place it safely at a certain height. C. Learn the method of breaking it. 11. What is the competition about? A. Designing cars. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Constructing towers. 12. What does the man think of the activities? A. Hard. B. Special. C. Interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many days does the festival last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A. The crowd will gather. B. The opening will begin. C. The performances will finish. 15. What event comes next after the speech? A. A short play. B. A firework display. C. A band performance. 16. Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A. The city theater. B. The park. C. The beach. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the coatroom? A. Behind the reception. B. Next to the bathroom. C. Opposite the ticket office. 18. What is special about the Great Bath? A. It’s very imaginative. B. It’s the deepest. C. It’s the largest. 19. What is in the center of the site? A. The bath. B. The spring. C. The temple. 20. What do we know about the temple? A. It was poorly preserved. B. It was built a century ago. C. It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A About Us For 60 years, Heritage Park has been proud to be one of Canada’s leading living history museums. The Park is located on Treaty 7 territory, respecting the history, languages and cultures of the nations on whose traditional land we live. A registered charity, Heritage Park receives hundreds of thousands of guests from around the world every year. A key contributor to the tourism landscape of Alberta since 1964, Heritage Park is an educational and community center, telling the various stories of the multicultural history of Western Canada. What’s Offered? The Park offers a variety of job opportunities, ranging from Park operations to Retail and. Food Service. Over the years, thousands of Canadians have begun their careers here, gaining experiences beyond typical summer jobs. What’s New? On March 2nd, from 10 am to 3 pm, job hunters are invited to a job fair at Gasoline Alley Museum to explore over 500 available positions and meet with our team. Interviews may take place or the spot, so applicants are encouraged to come prepared. “I can’t think of a better way to gain unique experiences than sharing our rich history and introducing our guests to our incredible exhibits and programming at Heritage Park, ” says Saniyah Chaudhry, Director of People and Culture. “These opportunities connect young people with meaningful, hands-on learning experiences in a wide range of tourism skill sets, helping them explore career pathways and gain the skills to pursue their goals. ” Requirements All ages are welcome, with a minimum age of 15 for applicants, while a few positions require applicants to be 18 or older. Although the hiring fair is on March 2nd, opportunities are available all year round at www. heritagepark. ca/join-our-team. 1. What should a job hunter do if he/ she wants a position at the hiring fair? A. Compete with 500 applicants. B. Prepare for an online interview. C. Search the website all year round. D. Go to Gasoline Alley Museum. 2. What is the age requirement for most positions? A. Above 7 years old. B. Above 15 years old. C. Above 18 years old. D. Above 20 years old. 3. What do we know about Heritage Park? A. It contributes a lot to tourism in Canada. B. It is the most well-known living history museum. C. It offers young people various chances in language learning. D. It serves as an educational organization rather than a charity. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Heritage Park招聘员工的招聘信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On March 2nd, from 10 am to 3 pm, job hunters are invited to a job fair at Gasoline Alley Museum to explore over 500 available positions and meet with our team.(3月2日，上午10点至下午3点，求职者受邀参加在Gasoline Alley Museum举行的招聘会，探索超过50个空缺职位并与我们的团队见面。)”可知，招聘会在Gasoline Alley Museum举行，所以求职者如果想在招聘会上获得职位，应该去Gasoline Alley Museum参加招聘会，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“All ages are welcome, with a minimum age of 15 for applicants, while a few positions require applicants to be 18 or older. (欢迎所有年龄段的人，申请者的最低年龄为15岁，而一些职位要求申请者年满18岁或以上)”可知，大多数职位的年龄要求15岁以上，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A registered charity, Heritage Park receives hundreds of thousands of guests from around the world every year. A key contributor to the tourism landscape of Alberta since 1964, Heritage Park is an educational and community center, telling the various stories of the multicultural history of Western Canada.(作为一个注册慈善机构，Heritage Park 每年接待来自世界各地的数十万游客。自 1964 年以来，Heritage 一直是阿尔伯塔省旅游业的重要组成部分，它是一个教育和社区中心，讲述了加拿大西部多元文化历史的各个故事。)”可知，Heritage Park每年接待来自世界各地的数十万游客，是阿尔伯塔省旅游业的重要组成部分，而阿尔伯塔省是加拿大的一个省份，由此可推知，Heritage Park为加拿大的旅游业做出了很多贡献。故选A。 B When Ma Jun was born, his parents noticed something unusual. His limbs were weak, and he couldn’t move or stand without help. While his peers ran and played, Ma could only sit in a wheelchair, watching in frustration. For years, his parents carried Ma on their backs to school, braving wind and rain. In 2016, Ma passed his college entrance exams, but he faced a dilemma. With limited resources, his family couldn’t manage both sons’ education. Then Ma made a decision to stay home, sacrificing (牺牲) his own learning opportunity for his brother. This decision, though rooted in love, threw Ma into hopelessness. Longing to attend university and prove himself despite his condition, Ma instead found himself stuck in bed, feeling desperate. The turning point came when a friend gave him a book, Shi Tiesheng’s best-seller I and the Temple of Earth. Shi, a famous writer who also uses a wheelchair, had transformed his struggles into profound literature. As he read,Ma felt a spark of hope lighting up his world. Shi’s vivid observations and unshaken hope inspired Ma deeply. He was struck by the realization that someone with similar struggles could find meaning and joy in life. Later, he started on a three-year journey of writing the book The Green and White Stone Steps by recording his own life,pouring his heart and soul into the words. In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news that his book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project “Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers”. This achievement marked a significant milestone in his literary journey. Then, the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature announced this year’s awards, and Ma became the youngest winner of this year’s Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose category. Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. “I don’t think my experiences are tragic. Everyone in this world suffers from something. For me, it’s physical; for some others, it’s emotional. We’re all fighting our own battles,” he says. Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it’s a lifeline,a way to connect with the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope. 4. Why did Ma give up attending university? A. His family was on a tight budget. B. His brother showed a stronger desire to study. C. His parents didn’t want to support his education. D. His physical condition prevented him from continuing his education. 5. What do we know about Ma’s book The Green and White Stone Steps? A. It was based on Shi’s personal story. B. It was finished in 7 years. C. It got recognition in the literary world. D. It was inspired by his friend. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ma Jun? A. Farsighted and patient. B. Selfless and honest. C. Talented and optimistic. D. Brave and confident. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Chance favors the prepared mind. C. He who laughs last laughs longest. D. Misfortune doesn’t define who you are. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患残疾的马骏克服困难、坚持写作并最终获得文学奖项的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2016, Ma passed his college entrance exams, but he faced a dilemma. With limited resources, his family couldn’t manage both sons’ education. Then Ma made a decision to stay home, sacrificing (牺牲) his own learning opportunity for his brother.(2016年，马俊通过了高考，但他面临着一个两难的抉择。由于资源有限，他的家庭无法负担两个儿子的教育费用。于是马骏决定留在家里，为弟弟牺牲自己的学习机会)”可知，马骏放弃上大学是因为家里经济紧张，无法同时供两个儿子读书。故选A。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news that his book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project “Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers”. This achievement marked a significant milestone in his literary journey.(2023年6月，马俊收到了一个意想不到的好消息：他的书是通过“中国少数民族作家文学之星”项目选出的10本出版书籍之一。这一成就标志着他文学旅程中的一个重要里程碑)”可知，马骏的书《青白石阶》在文学界获得了认可。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Later, he started on a three - year journey of writing the book The Green and White Stone Steps by recording his own life,pouring his heart and soul into the words.(后来，他开始用三年的时间记录自己的生活，写下了《青白石阶》这本书，把自己的心和灵魂都倾注在了文字里)”以及最后一段中“Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. (与疾病抗争多年，马俊从未将自己定义为值得同情的人)”和“Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it’s a lifeline,a way to connect with the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope.(写作对马俊来说不仅仅是一种职业，它是一条生命线，一种与世界连接的方式，一种留下勇气、真诚和希望遗产的方式)”可知，马俊在身体不便的情况下，坚持写作三年，通过记录自己的生活来创作书籍，这显示出他在文学创作方面的天赋和才华；而马俊面对身体上的困境，没有消极抱怨，而是积极面对生活，通过写作来与世界连接，传递勇气、真诚和希望，这体现出他乐观的生活态度。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. “I don’t think my experiences are tragic. Everyone in this world suffers from something. For me, it’s physical; for some others, it’s emotional. We’re all fighting our own battles,” he says.(与疾病抗争多年，马俊从未将自己定义为值得同情的人。“我不认为我的经历是悲惨的。这个世界上每个人都在受苦。对我来说，是身体上的；对其他人来说，可能是情感上的。我们都在打自己的仗，”他说)”以及结合文章可知，本文主要讲述了身患残疾的马俊克服困难、坚持写作并最终获得文学奖项的故事。由此可知，文章传达的信息是“不幸并不能定义你是谁”。故选D。 C Gossip is a funny thing. It can be your best friend or your worst enemy. Casual gossip gets everyone talking and makes the world feel smaller, while negative gossip can leave people feeling hurt. Though we can’t always avoid it, we can choose to join in positive gossip, by deliberately (故意地) spreading positivity behind people’s backs. Let me invite your imagination to a course in the Case Western Reserve University when we needed to do an exercise in pairs. My partner, Jeff, listened closely to me with humble curiosity. As for me, instead of appreciating his story, I judged it against mine. When someone asked how it went, I commented that Jeff’s story was uninspiring — classic negative gossip, masked with politeness. The next day, when Jeff heard that I wanted to sell my work in America, he went above and beyond. He invited me to a CEO dinner, drove me through a rainstorm, and introduced me to every key player, showing pure generosity. Reflecting on this, I felt a wave of guilt. Here I was, badmouthing his story, while Jeff had been nothing but kind. The lesson wasn’t about Jeff’s story needing revision; it was about my mindset. I decided never to join in negative gossip again and reverse (颠倒) it. You will never know that positivity works wonders until you try it. Researchers reveal that positive gossip boosts trust, deepens relationships, and creates an environment where information flows freely. It’s like the “Easter egg”, which is hidden but delightful when we hear about it. If you want to create a culture of respect, it starts with the words you choose. Spread positivity and recognize others’ strengths. What you say behind someone’s back doesn’t just affect them — it shapes how others will remember you. 8. Which of the following examples best shows positive gossip? A. Praising a classmate’s contribution to the group in front of him. B. Sharing with others how a teammate has been helpful in a difficult project. C. Telling a colleague that another coworker’s presentation was not impressive. D. Discussing a friend’s failure in a project and expressing disappointment privately. 9. How did the author react to Jeff’s story? A. He made unsupportive comments. B. He showed no interest and ignored it. C. He interrupted Jeff and told my own story. D. He listened carefully and gave positive feedback. 10. What effect does positive gossip have on interpersonal relationships? A. It makes people value own strengths and win others’ respect. B. It leads to misunderstandings and conflicts among team members. C. It strengthens relationships and leaves a good impression on others. D. It creates an atmosphere where everyone tries to compete with each other. 11. The author’s tone in the text can be described as ______. A. casual and indifferent B. humorous and objective C. negative and doubtful D. encouraging and thoughtful 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过自身经历说明了正面八卦能加强人际关系，给别人留下好印象。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Though we can’t always avoid it, we can choose to join in positive gossip, by deliberately (故意地) spreading positivity behind people’s backs.(虽然我们不能总是避免它，但我们可以选择加入积极的八卦，故意在别人背后传播积极的东西)”可知，与他人分享一个队友如何在一个困难的项目中提供帮助最好地展示了积极的八卦。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When someone asked how it went, I commented that Jeff’s story was uninspiring — classic negative gossip, masked with politeness.(当有人问我事情进展如何时，我说杰夫的故事没什么鼓舞人心的——典型的负面八卦，披着礼貌的面具)”可知，作者对杰夫的故事发表了不支持的评论。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Researchers reveal that positive gossip boosts trust, deepens relationships, and creates an environment where information flows freely.(研究人员发现，积极的八卦可以增进信任，加深关系，并创造一个信息自由流动的环境)”可知，正面八卦能加强人际关系，给别人留下好印象。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to create a culture of respect, it starts with the words you choose. Spread positivity and recognize others’ strengths. What you say behind someone’s back doesn’t just affect them — it shapes how others will remember you.(如果你想创造一种尊重的文化，就从你选择的词语开始。传播积极的态度，认可他人的优点。你在别人背后说的话不仅会影响他们，还会影响别人对你的印象)”以及作者在文中讲述了自己的经历，从一开始进行负面八卦到后来认识到错误并决定不再这样做，还介绍了积极八卦的好处，鼓励读者传播积极的东西。可知，作者在文章中的语气可以用鼓励和深思熟来形容。故选D。 D In the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them. Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him is similar to the sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off would-be predators. To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar. Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls, one at a time, in an enclosure with branches for them to stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes and, after the birds had settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats. During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis, the results were unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer. Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare away a predator. They strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized. 12. What was Dr. Russo’s assumption of the study? A. Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry. B. The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees. C. Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom. D Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies. 13. How did Dr. Russo test his idea? A. By collecting computer data. B. By consulting experts in this field. C. By referring to other scholars’ analysis. D. By conducting series of scientific experiments. 14. What does the underlined word “unequivocal” in paragraph 5 possibly mean? A. Disappointing. B. Controversial. C. Definite. D. Uncertain. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Animal Mimicry: Buzz off B. Bats: No More Victim to Owls C. A Self-protection Behavior among Animals D. A New Trick to Scare Away Owls 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现一些动物会模仿其他动物的声音，吓跑潜在的敌人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him as similar to the sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off would-be predators. (Russo 博士几年前第一次注意到蝙蝠的嗡嗡声。他听到的声音好像是蜜蜂的叫声。他想知道蝙蝠的嗡嗡声是否是一种模仿形式，有助于吓跑潜在的捕食者。)”可知，Russo博士对这项研究的假设是蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓跑敌人。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar. (为了验证这个想法，他和他的同事首先记录了捕获蝙蝠时发出的嗡嗡声。然后，穿上防护服，他们开始了更危险的任务： 记录不同蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。计算机分析显示，蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡声确实相似。)”以及第四段和第五段内容可知，Russo是通过进行一系列的科学实验验证他的想法的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中划线词句后文“When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer. (当他们同时听到蝙蝠和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声时，猫头鹰们尽可能地远离扬声器。相比之下，当播放没有嗡嗡声的蝙蝠声时，它们会慢慢靠近。)”等内容可知，实验的结果肯定了Russo的假设。从而推知划线词句“After analysis, the results were unequivocal. (经过分析，结果是unequivocal。)”其中划线词汇意思是“肯定的”。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them. (他认为，有些蝙蝠会模仿愤怒的蜜蜂，以吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。)”以及最后一段中“And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized. (根据实验结果，他因此预测听觉模仿比目前认识到的要广泛得多。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，研究发现一些动物会模仿其他动物的声音，吓跑潜在的敌人。A项“动物模仿：（敌人）滚开”符合主题，故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) The United Nations has set March 21 in 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. ___16___ The aim is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers. They are crucial for sustaining life on Earth now and for future generations. A glacier is made up of ice and snow that slowly flows over land. Over many years, as snow continues to pile up, it eventually becomes a large mass of snow that starts transforming into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys throughout Earth’s history. They are still flowing and shaping landscapes in many places today. ___17___ When glaciers melt, they let out nutrients into lakes, rivers and oceans. ___18___ As glaciers melt, they also provide habitats for plants and animals near streams. This shows that glaciers indirectly affect wildlife and fishing areas. ___19___ About 10 percent of the world’s land has around 200,000 glaciers, which hold about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, according to Carbon Brief, a UK-based website specializing in the science and policy of climate change. In the Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people and animals depend on the 90,000 glaciers for water. These glaciers form the headwaters of the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. Climate change is having a severe impact on glaciers worldwide. ___20___ For example, Colombia has seen 90 percent of its glacier area disappear since the mid-19th century, as shown in a 2025 UN report on global water development. The report also warns that with a temperature increase of 1.5 to 4℃, glaciers could lose between 26 to 41 percent of their mass from 2015 levels by the year 2100. A. There are various glaciers in the world. B. However, glaciers don’t just affect the land. C. Many glaciers have disappeared completely. D. Therefore, glaciers could lead to various problems. E. Glaciers provide important water for both people and animals. F. These nutrients can help some crucial plants like phytoplankton grow. G. It has also declared 2025 the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界冰川日的设立、冰川的形成、冰川的作用以及气候变化对冰川的严重影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The United Nations has set March 21 in 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. (联合国已将2025年3月21日定为首个世界冰川日)”以及下文“The aim is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers. (目的是鼓励每个人保护冰川)”可知，此处应是进一步说明联合国关于冰川保护的举措。G选项“It has also declared 2025 the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation. (它还宣布2025年为国际冰川保护年)”中的“also”与上文相呼应，进一步阐述了联合国的行动。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys throughout Earth’s history. They are still flowing and shaping landscapes in many places today. (在地球的历史上，冰川塑造了山脉和山谷。如今，它们仍在许多地方流动并塑造着地貌)”以及下文“When glaciers melt, they let out nutrients into lakes, rivers and oceans. (当冰川融化时，它们会向湖泊、河流和海洋释放营养物质)”可知，上文说的是冰川对陆地的影响，下文说的是冰川对水域的影响，此处应是起到过渡作用，表明冰川不仅影响陆地。B选项“However, glaciers don’t just affect the land. (然而，冰川不仅仅影响陆地)”，引出了下文关于冰川对水域影响的内容。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When glaciers melt, they let out nutrients into lakes, rivers and oceans. (当冰川融化时，它们会向湖泊、河流和海洋释放营养物质)”可知，此处应是进一步说明这些营养物质的作用。F选项“These nutrients can help some crucial plants like phytoplankton grow. (这些营养物质可以帮助一些重要的植物，如浮游植物生长)”，承接上文，说明了营养物质对植物生长的帮助。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“About 10 percent of the world’s land has around 200,000 glaciers, which hold about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, according to Carbon Brief, a UK-based website specializing in the science and policy of climate change. In the Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people and animals depend on the 90,000 glaciers for water. (据英国专门研究气候变化科学和政策的网站“碳简报”称，世界约10%的土地上有大约20万座冰川，这些冰川储存了地球上约70%的淡水。在喜马拉雅山脉、喀喇昆仑山脉和兴都库什山脉，数百万人和动物依赖9万座冰川提供水源)”可知，此段主要讲述了冰川为人类和动物提供了重要的水源。E选项“Glaciers provide important water for both people and animals. (冰川为人类和动物提供了重要的水源)”作为段落主题句，引出了下文关于冰川供水的具体内容。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Climate change is having a severe impact on glaciers worldwide. (气候变化正在对全球的冰川产生严重影响)”以及下文“For example, Colombia has seen 90 percent of its glacier area disappear since the mid-19th century, as shown in a 2025 UN report on global water development. (例如，根据2025年联合国关于全球水资源发展的一份报告，自19世纪中叶以来，哥伦比亚90%的冰川面积已经消失)”可知，此处应是说明气候变化导致许多冰川消失的情况。C选项“Many glaciers have disappeared completely. (许多冰川已经完全消失了)”，承接上文，引出下文哥伦比亚冰川消失的例子。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) My husband Dan and I were just finishing breakfast at a busy diner when a young soldier, his wife and their two school-aged children were seated at the table next to us. As they all sat down, the woman ____21____ her handbag and opened a small blue wallet. “Eighteen,” she said softly to her husband after ____22____ counting out the bills inside. “And a few loose coins.” He nodded silently and then began ____23____ the menu, reading off food ____24____ to the children. The kids ordered the silver-dollar pancakes while their parents requested scrambled eggs and sausage. “Can we get strawberries, too, puh-leeeeeeeze?” the kids asked with ____25____ . Mother and father exchanged a(n)____26____ look. “Sure,” the man spoke up. And the couple looked at the menus again, ____27____ their options. The soldier suggested they split something but his wife insisted she would just get toast. ____28____they spoke in hushed tones, we couldn’t help but overhear them in the ____29____ space. Then we went to settle the bill at the ____30____, where Dan handed the cashier our check and asked if she could also add in a $25 restaurant ____31____ card. “Sure,” the cashier responded. “Whose birthday?” Dan looked at her ____32____, a bit confused that she had immediately ____33____ this was a birthday gift. “Oh, I just figured one of them was having a birthday today,” the cashier____34____, “because you’re the third person in the last few minutes who bought a gift card to send to that ____35____ table.” 21. A. took out B. dipped into C. searched for D. showed off 22. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. slowly 23. A. taking over B. thinking over C. turning over D. going over 24. A. prices B. selections C. ingredients D. recipes 25. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. eagerness D. embarrassment 26. A. uneasy B. distant C. confused D. annoyed 27. A. removing B. exchanging C. adding D. weighing 28. A. Since B. Though C. Once D. Unless 29. A. secret B. quiet C. crowded D. luxurious 30. A. kitchen B. register C. door D. bathroom 31. A. consumer B. discount C. membership D. gift 32. A. blankly B. fondly C. directly D. admiringly 33. A. announced B. admitted C. noticed D. assumed 34. A. reported B. explained C. evaluated D. suggested 35. A. unique B. exact C. same D. right 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了一位年轻的士兵和他的妻子以及他们两个学龄的孩子也在吃饭，这家人的孩子想要吃草莓，但是他们的钱不够，于是作者和丈夫想送礼品卡给他们，却得知过去几分钟里有三个人也买了礼品卡送给他们。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们都坐下的时候，那个女人把手伸进她的手提包，打开了一个蓝色的小钱包。A. took out拿出；B. dipped into伸进……里；C. searched for寻找；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“her handbag and opened a small blue wallet”此处指女人把手伸进手提包里。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“十八，”她仔细数了里面的钞票后，轻声对丈夫说。A. excitedly激动地；B. hurriedly急忙地；C. carefully仔细地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“counting out the bills inside”指女人仔细数钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他默默地点了点头，然后开始翻阅菜单，给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。A. taking over接管；B. thinking over考虑；C. turning over翻转；D. going over翻阅，复习。根据后文“the menu, reading off food”可知，他开始翻阅菜单，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他默默地点了点头，然后开始翻阅菜单，给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。A. prices价格；B. selections选择；C. ingredients材料；D. recipes食谱。根据后文“The kids ordered the silver-dollar pancakes while their parents requested scrambled eggs and sausage.”可知，男人给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们能也吃草莓吗？”孩子们急切地问。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇；C. eagerness渴望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Can we get strawberries, too, puh-leeeeeeeze?”指孩子渴望吃草莓。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲和父亲交换了一个不安的眼神。A. uneasy不安的；B. distant遥远的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文可知他们的钱不多，而孩子提出要吃草莓，所以是不安的眼神。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇又看了一遍菜单，权衡着他们的选择。A. removing去除；B. exchanging交换；C. adding增加；D. weighing称重，权衡。根据后文“The soldier suggested they split something but his wife insisted she would just get toast.”指这对夫妇在权衡点餐的选择，看是否需要放弃或改变。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们说话很小声，但我们还是在拥挤的空间里无意中听到了他们的话。A. Since自从；B. Though虽然；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们说话很小声，但我们还是在拥挤的空间里无意中听到了他们的话。A. secret秘密的；B. quiet安静的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. luxurious奢侈的。根据上文“we couldn’t help but overhear”可知，能听到对方说话，说明空间拥挤。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去收银台结账，丹把我们的支票递给收银员，问她是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。A. kitchen厨房；B. register收银台；C. door门；D. bathroom浴室。根据上文“we went to settle the bill”可知，要结账去收银台。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去收银台结账，丹把我们的支票递给收银员，问她是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。A. consumer顾客；B. discount折扣；C. membership会员；D. gift礼物。根据后文“who bought a gift card”可知，他们问收银员是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谁的生日？”丹茫然地看着她，有点困惑，因为她马上就认为这是一份生日礼物。A. blankly茫然地；B. fondly天真地；C. directly直接地；D. admiringly钦佩地。根据上文“Whose birthday?”可知，丹对于是谁的生日很迷茫，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谁生日？”丹茫然地看着她，有点困惑，因为她马上就认为这是一份生日礼物。A. announced宣布；B. admitted承认；C. noticed注意到；D. assumed认为。根据后文“this was a birthday gift”可知，收银员认为这是一份生日礼物。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我还以为他们其中一个今天过生日呢，”收银员解释说，“因为你是过去几分钟里第三个买了礼品卡给那张桌子的人。”A. reported报告；B. explained解释；C. evaluated评估；D. suggested建议。根据后文“because you’re the third person in the last few minutes”可知，收银员在解释原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我还以为他们其中一个今天过生日呢，”收银员解释说，“因为你是过去几分钟里第三个买了礼品卡给那张桌子的人。”A. unique独特的；B. exact恰好的；C. same一样的；D. right正确的。根据上文“because you’re the third person in the last few minutes who bought a gift card to send to that”可知，过去几分钟有三个人给同一张桌子的人买礼品卡。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time ____37____ (visit). Historically, Chinese immigrant ____38____ (settle) in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ____39____ do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the ____40____ (legend) Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name ____41____ a few. The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can ____42____ (find), too, and there are Chinese tea stores, ____43____ visitors can taste and buy ____44____ (variety) of Chinese tea. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, _____45_____ traditional dishes from all over China. 【答案】36. The 37. to visit 38. settled 39. whom 40. legendary 41. but 42. be found 43. where 44. varieties 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国旧金山唐人街的特色与魅力，涵盖其作为热门旅游地的吸引力、历史背景、文化氛围以及特色店铺与美食，为读者呈现了一个充满东方风情的异域角落。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大、最古老的唐人街。此处特指旧金山的唐人街，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里全年气候温和，这意味着它总是游览的好时机。It is a good time to do sth.为固定用法，意为“是做某事的好时机”，故填to visit。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。根据时间状语during the railroad construction and gold rush period可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填settled。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，其中许多人英语说得不太流利。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为ethnic Chinese，指人，关系代词在从句中作of的宾语，应用whom引导。故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传统上，游客通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。修饰名词Dragon Gate，应用legend的形容词形式legendary，意为“传奇的”，作定语。故填legendary。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：其他著名的景点包括天后宫和广东银行，仅举几例。to name but a few为固定短语，意为“仅举几例”。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查语态。句意：也可以找到各种各样的传统中草药，还有中国茶叶店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶。主语All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine与find之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be found。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：也可以找到各种各样的传统中草药，还有中国茶叶店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea stores，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：也可以找到各种各样的传统中草药，还有中国茶叶店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶。varieties of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这里有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。此处表示“带有，伴有”，应用介词with引出伴随的传统菜肴。故填with。 第三节 请用下列单词或短语的正确形式补全句意。(共15小题;每空1分，满分15分) 请用下列单词或短语正确形式补全句意。 occur; crash into; whisper; deliver; save; decade; claim; in tears; hire; the majority of; elect; definite; seek one’s fortune; in memory of; earn a living 46. In 1954, she ______________ to the first National People’s Congress. 47. I have to admit that it ______________ feels good to be back in the city again. 48. She immediately became the first woman ever _______________ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 49. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to _______________, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 50. Since she had no children of her own, she left her _____________ to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 51. After Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ______________him. 52. Over the next several _____________, she held many important positions. 53. To _____________, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 54. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like ____________ girls, she chose to study medicine. 55. Over 3000 lives _____________ in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. 56. He _______________ the stone, pilling the milk everywhere. 57. I saw her _______________ something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 58. She picked herself up and limped away _____________. 59. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____________over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 60. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____________ in 1906. 【答案】46. was elected 47. definitely 48. to be hired 49. seek their fortune 50. savings 51. in memory of 52. decades 53 earn a living 54. the majority of 55. were claimed 56. crashed into 57. whispering 58. in tears 59. having delivered 60. occurred 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表。空处作谓语，结合“the first National People’s Congress”可知，此处表示“选举”，应用动词elect，elect与she为被动关系，根据“In 1954”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she为单数。故填was elected。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：我得承认，再次回到这座城市感觉确实很好。根据“feels good to be back in the city again”可知，此处表示“的确”。空处修饰动词feels，应用definite的副词形式definitely。故填definitely。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘用为住院医生的女性。根据“as a resident physician”可知，此处表示“聘用”，此处作后置定语修饰woman，woman与hire（雇佣）之间为被动关系，且根据“the first...to do sth.”（第一个做某事的……）的结构，所以应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be hired。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：超过30万人从世界各地前来寻找发迹的机会，旧金山迅速成为一座大城市。根据“Over 300,000 people came from all over the world”以及“San Francisco quickly became a big city”可知，此处表示 “发财；碰运气”，应用seek one’s fortune，空前有不定式符号to，seek用原形，且主语为people，one’s应变为their。故填seek their fortune。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一个新医生基金。根据“Since she had no children of her own”以及“to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors”可知，此处表示“积蓄”，作宾语，用名词saving，该词常用复数形式。故填savings。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：白求恩逝世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他。根据“After Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article”可知，此处表示为了“纪念”，应用in memory of。故填in memory of。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。根据“Over the next several”以及“she held many important positions”可知，此处表示“几十年”，应用decade，由several修饰，所以用复数形式。故填decades。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据“some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown”可知，此处表示一些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆是为了“谋生”，应用earn a living，空前有不定式符号to，所以用动词原形。故填earn a living。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据“At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage”可知，此处表示她没有像“大多数”女孩那样走传统的结婚道路，应用the majority of，修饰girls。故填the majority of。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1906年旧金山地震中，超过3000人丧生。根据“Over 3000 lives”以及“in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake”可知，此处表示3000多条生命在1906年旧金山地震中被索取性命，应用claim，claim与lives为被动关系，根据“in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语lives为复数。故填were claimed。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他撞到了石头上，牛奶洒得到处都是。空处作谓语，根据“the stone, spilling the milk everywhere”可知，此处表示他“撞上”了石头，应用crash into，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填crashed into。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见她正对着他的耳朵小声说些什么，显然不想被人听见。根据“something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard”可知，此处表示看到她在他耳边“低语”，应用whisper，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，所以用现在分词whispering作宾补，故填whispering。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她站起身，一瘸一拐地哭着离开了。根据“limped away”可知，此处表示她站起来含泪一瘸一拐地走了，“流着泪”应用in tears，作状语，故填in tears。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚虽然从未结婚，但被誉为“万婴之母”，一生接生了5万多名婴儿。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语。deliver与主语she之间是主动关系，且“接生”这一动作发生在“被称为‘万婴之母’”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故填having delivered。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年发生的地震后能够重建的城市。空处作从句谓语，根据“the earthquake”可知，此处表示地震“发生”，应用occur，根据“in 1906”可知用一般过去时，故填occurred。 第四部分 写作(25分) 61. 你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会。请你结合个人情况写一篇稿件，内容包括： 1. 你的职业理想：2. 选择这个职业的理由：3. 你会为此做哪些准备。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Map Out My Career Path _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello everyone, it is my great honor and pleasure to share with you my ideas on future career plan. As for me, I am determined to be a computer scientist in the future. I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching. I can say for sure that I am highly expert at computer knowledge. To conclude, I have already made up my minds to study it with all my efforts and make use of all my spare time to learn related knowledge to prepare for my university study. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】这篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会。要求考生结合个人情况写一篇稿件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→privilege 对…感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 最后：to conclude→in conclusion 下定决心：make up one’s minds to do→be determined to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合 原句：As for me, I am determined to be a computer scientist in the future. 拓展句：As for me, I am determined to be a computer scientist in the future, which will have a great effect on my life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can say for sure that I am highly expert at computer knowledge. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching. (运用了since引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩一中2027届高一下学期第二次月考 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 3. Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Workmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go sailing. B. Go water-skiing. C. Go windsurfing. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the cafe. B. At the football field. C. At the water sports center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Linda asked to do first? A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Complete some forms. C. Hand in the recommendation letter. 9. What will Linda do in Room 201? A. Charge her phone. B. Have an interview. C. Read the email. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A. Make a protective cover for it. B. Place it safely at a certain height. C. Learn the method of breaking it. 11. What is the competition about? A. Designing cars. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Constructing towers. 12. What does the man think of the activities? A. Hard. B. Special. C. Interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many days does the festival last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A. The crowd will gather. B. The opening will begin. C. The performances will finish. 15. What event comes next after the speech? A. A short play. B. A firework display. C. A band performance. 16. Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A. The city theater. B. The park. C. The beach. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the coatroom? A. Behind the reception. B. Next to the bathroom. C. Opposite the ticket office. 18. What is special about the Great Bath? A. It’s very imaginative. B. It’s the deepest. C. It’s the largest. 19. What is in the center of the site? A. The bath. B. The spring. C. The temple. 20. What do we know about the temple? A. It was poorly preserved. B. It was built a century ago. C. It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A About Us For 60 years, Heritage Park has been proud to be one of Canada’s leading living history museums. The Park is located on Treaty 7 territory, respecting the history, languages and cultures of the nations on whose traditional land we live. A registered charity, Heritage Park receives hundreds of thousands of guests from around the world every year. A key contributor to the tourism landscape of Alberta since 1964, Heritage Park is an educational and community center, telling the various stories of the multicultural history of Western Canada. What’s Offered? The Park offers a variety of job opportunities, ranging from Park operations to Retail and. Food Service. Over the years, thousands of Canadians have begun their careers here, gaining experiences beyond typical summer jobs. What’s New? On March 2nd, from 10 am to 3 pm, job hunters are invited to a job fair at Gasoline Alley Museum to explore over 500 available positions and meet with our team. Interviews may take place or the spot, so applicants are encouraged to come prepared. “I can’t think of a better way to gain unique experiences than sharing our rich history and introducing our guests to our incredible exhibits and programming at Heritage Park, ” says Saniyah Chaudhry, Director of People and Culture. “These opportunities connect young people with meaningful, hands-on learning experiences in a wide range of tourism skill sets, helping them explore career pathways and gain the skills to pursue their goals. ” Requirements All ages are welcome, with a minimum age of 15 for applicants, while a few positions require applicants to be 18 or older. Although the hiring fair is on March 2nd, opportunities are available all year round at www. heritagepark. ca/join-our-team. 1. What should a job hunter do if he/ she wants a position at the hiring fair? A. Compete with 500 applicants. B. Prepare for an online interview. C. Search the website all year round. D. Go to Gasoline Alley Museum. 2 What is the age requirement for most positions? A. Above 7 years old. B. Above 15 years old. C. Above 18 years old. D. Above 20 years old. 3. What do we know about Heritage Park? A. It contributes a lot to tourism in Canada. B. It is the most well-known living history museum. C It offers young people various chances in language learning. D. It serves as an educational organization rather than a charity. B When Ma Jun was born, his parents noticed something unusual. His limbs were weak, and he couldn’t move or stand without help. While his peers ran and played, Ma could only sit in a wheelchair, watching in frustration. For years, his parents carried Ma on their backs to school, braving wind and rain. In 2016, Ma passed his college entrance exams, but he faced a dilemma. With limited resources, his family couldn’t manage both sons’ education. Then Ma made a decision to stay home, sacrificing (牺牲) his own learning opportunity for his brother. This decision, though rooted in love, threw Ma into hopelessness. Longing to attend university and prove himself despite his condition, Ma instead found himself stuck in bed, feeling desperate. The turning point came when a friend gave him a book, Shi Tiesheng’s best-seller I and the Temple of Earth. Shi, a famous writer who also uses a wheelchair, had transformed his struggles into profound literature. As he read,Ma felt a spark of hope lighting up his world. Shi’s vivid observations and unshaken hope inspired Ma deeply. He was struck by the realization that someone with similar struggles could find meaning and joy in life. Later, he started on a three-year journey of writing the book The Green and White Stone Steps by recording his own life,pouring his heart and soul into the words. In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news that his book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project “Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers”. This achievement marked a significant milestone in his literary journey. Then, the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature announced this year’s awards, and Ma became the youngest winner of this year’s Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose category. Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. “I don’t think my experiences are tragic. Everyone in this world suffers from something. For me, it’s physical; for some others, it’s emotional. We’re all fighting our own battles,” he says. Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it’s a lifeline,a way to connect with the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope. 4. Why did Ma give up attending university? A. His family was on a tight budget. B. His brother showed a stronger desire to study. C. His parents didn’t want to support his education. D. His physical condition prevented him from continuing his education. 5. What do we know about Ma’s book The Green and White Stone Steps? A. It was based on Shi’s personal story. B. It was finished in 7 years. C. It got recognition in the literary world. D. It was inspired by his friend. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ma Jun? A. Farsighted and patient. B. Selfless and honest. C. Talented and optimistic. D. Brave and confident. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Chance favors the prepared mind. C. He who laughs last laughs longest. D. Misfortune doesn’t define who you are. C Gossip is a funny thing. It can be your best friend or your worst enemy. Casual gossip gets everyone talking and makes the world feel smaller, while negative gossip can leave people feeling hurt. Though we can’t always avoid it, we can choose to join in positive gossip, by deliberately (故意地) spreading positivity behind people’s backs. Let me invite your imagination to a course in the Case Western Reserve University when we needed to do an exercise in pairs. My partner, Jeff, listened closely to me with humble curiosity. As for me, instead of appreciating his story, I judged it against mine. When someone asked how it went, I commented that Jeff’s story was uninspiring — classic negative gossip, masked with politeness. The next day, when Jeff heard that I wanted to sell my work in America, he went above and beyond. He invited me to a CEO dinner, drove me through a rainstorm, and introduced me to every key player, showing pure generosity. Reflecting on this, I felt a wave of guilt. Here I was, badmouthing his story, while Jeff had been nothing but kind. The lesson wasn’t about Jeff’s story needing revision; it was about my mindset. I decided never to join in negative gossip again and reverse (颠倒) it. You will never know that positivity works wonders until you try it. Researchers reveal that positive gossip boosts trust, deepens relationships, and creates an environment where information flows freely. It’s like the “Easter egg”, which is hidden but delightful when we hear about it. If you want to create a culture of respect, it starts with the words you choose. Spread positivity and recognize others’ strengths. What you say behind someone’s back doesn’t just affect them — it shapes how others will remember you. 8. Which of the following examples best shows positive gossip? A. Praising a classmate’s contribution to the group in front of him. B. Sharing with others how a teammate has been helpful in a difficult project. C. Telling a colleague that another coworker’s presentation was not impressive. D. Discussing a friend’s failure in a project and expressing disappointment privately. 9. How did the author react to Jeff’s story? A. He made unsupportive comments. B. He showed no interest and ignored it. C. He interrupted Jeff and told my own story. D. He listened carefully and gave positive feedback. 10. What effect does positive gossip have on interpersonal relationships? A. It makes people value own strengths and win others’ respect. B It leads to misunderstandings and conflicts among team members. C. It strengthens relationships and leaves a good impression on others. D. It creates an atmosphere where everyone tries to compete with each other. 11. The author’s tone in the text can be described as ______. A. casual and indifferent B. humorous and objective C. negative and doubtful D. encouraging and thoughtful D In the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them. Dr Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him is similar to the sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off would-be predators. To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar. Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls, one at a time, in an enclosure with branches for them to stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes and, after the birds had settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats. During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis, the results were unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer. Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare away a predator. They strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized. 12. What was Dr. Russo’s assumption of the study? A. Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry. B. The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees. C. Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom. D Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies. 13. How did Dr. Russo test his idea? A. By collecting computer data. B. By consulting experts in this field. C. By referring to other scholars’ analysis. D. By conducting series of scientific experiments. 14. What does the underlined word “unequivocal” in paragraph 5 possibly mean? A. Disappointing. B. Controversial. C. Definite. D. Uncertain. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Animal Mimicry: Buzz off B. Bats: No More Victim to Owls C. A Self-protection Behavior among Animals D. A New Trick to Scare Away Owls 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) The United Nations has set March 21 in 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. ___16___ The aim is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers. They are crucial for sustaining life on Earth now and for future generations. A glacier is made up of ice and snow that slowly flows over land. Over many years, as snow continues to pile up, it eventually becomes a large mass of snow that starts transforming into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys throughout Earth’s history. They are still flowing and shaping landscapes in many places today. ___17___ When glaciers melt, they let out nutrients into lakes, rivers and oceans. ___18___ As glaciers melt, they also provide habitats for plants and animals near streams. This shows that glaciers indirectly affect wildlife and fishing areas. ___19___ About 10 percent of the world’s land has around 200,000 glaciers, which hold about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, according to Carbon Brief, a UK-based website specializing in the science and policy of climate change. In the Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people and animals depend on the 90,000 glaciers for water. These glaciers form the headwaters of the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. Climate change is having a severe impact on glaciers worldwide. ___20___ For example, Colombia has seen 90 percent of its glacier area disappear since the mid-19th century, as shown in a 2025 UN report on global water development. The report also warns that with a temperature increase of 1.5 to 4℃, glaciers could lose between 26 to 41 percent of their mass from 2015 levels by the year 2100. A. There are various glaciers in the world. B. However, glaciers don’t just affect the land. C. Many glaciers have disappeared completely. D. Therefore, glaciers could lead to various problems. E. Glaciers provide important water for both people and animals. F. These nutrients can help some crucial plants like phytoplankton grow. G. It has also declared 2025 the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) My husband Dan and I were just finishing breakfast at a busy diner when a young soldier, his wife and their two school-aged children were seated at the table next to us. As they all sat down, the woman ____21____ her handbag and opened a small blue wallet. “Eighteen,” she said softly to her husband after ____22____ counting out the bills inside. “And a few loose coins.” He nodded silently and then began ____23____ the menu, reading off food ____24____ to the children. The kids ordered the silver-dollar pancakes while their parents requested scrambled eggs and sausage. “Can we get strawberries, too, puh-leeeeeeeze?” the kids asked with ____25____ . Mother and father exchanged a(n)____26____ look. “Sure,” the man spoke up. And the couple looked at the menus again, ____27____ their options. The soldier suggested they split something but his wife insisted she would just get toast. ____28____they spoke in hushed tones, we couldn’t help but overhear them in the ____29____ space. Then we went to settle the bill at the ____30____, where Dan handed the cashier our check and asked if she could also add in a $25 restaurant ____31____ card. “Sure,” the cashier responded. “Whose birthday?” Dan looked at her ____32____, a bit confused that she had immediately ____33____ this was a birthday gift. “Oh, I just figured one of them was having a birthday today,” the cashier____34____, “because you’re the third person in the last few minutes who bought a gift card to send to that ____35____ table.” 21. A. took out B. dipped into C. searched for D. showed off 22. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. slowly 23. A. taking over B. thinking over C. turning over D. going over 24. A. prices B. selections C. ingredients D. recipes 25. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. eagerness D. embarrassment 26. A. uneasy B. distant C. confused D. annoyed 27. A. removing B. exchanging C. adding D. weighing 28. A. Since B. Though C. Once D. Unless 29. A. secret B. quiet C. crowded D. luxurious 30. A. kitchen B. register C. door D. bathroom 31. A. consumer B. discount C. membership D. gift 32. A. blankly B. fondly C. directly D. admiringly 33. A. announced B. admitted C. noticed D. assumed 34. A. reported B. explained C. evaluated D. suggested 35. A. unique B. exact C. same D. right 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time ____37____ (visit). Historically, Chinese immigrant ____38____ (settle) in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ____39____ do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the ____40____ (legend) Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name ____41____ a few. The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can ____42____ (find), too, and there are Chinese tea stores, ____43____ visitors can taste and buy ____44____ (variety) of Chinese tea. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, _____45_____ traditional dishes from all over China. 第三节 请用下列单词或短语的正确形式补全句意。(共15小题;每空1分，满分15分) 请用下列单词或短语的正确形式补全句意。 occur; crash into; whisper; deliver; save; decade; claim; in tears; hire; the majority of; elect; definite; seek one’s fortune; in memory of; earn a living 46. In 1954, she ______________ to the first National People’s Congress. 47. I have to admit that it ______________ feels good to be back in the city again. 48. She immediately became the first woman ever _______________ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 49. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to _______________, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 50. Since she had no children of her own, she left her _____________ to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 51. After Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ______________him. 52. Over the next several _____________, she held many important positions. 53. To _____________, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 54. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like ____________ girls, she chose to study medicine. 55. Over 3000 lives _____________ in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. 56. He _______________ the stone, pilling the milk everywhere. 57. I saw her _______________ something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 58. She picked herself up and limped away _____________. 59. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____________over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 60. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____________ in 1906. 第四部分 写作(25分) 61. 你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会。请你结合个人情况写一篇稿件，内容包括： 1. 你的职业理想：2. 选择这个职业的理由：3. 你会为此做哪些准备。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Map Out My Career Path _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$