期末Unit 3 A helping hand.词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语下册

沪教版（五四学制）七下 期末Unit 3 A helping hand.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 look through newspapers 浏览报纸 We look through newspapers for news. 我们浏览报纸找新闻。 2 look through photos 翻看照片 She looked through photos of her trip. 她翻看旅行的照片。 3 everyday life 日常生活 Drawing is part of my everyday life. 画画是我日常生活的一部分。 4 everyday English 日常英语 We learn everyday English in class. 我们在课堂学日常英语。 5 elderly people 老年人 Elderly people need more care. 老年人需要更多关怀。 6 an elderly lady 一位年长的女士 An elderly lady lives next door. 一位年长女士住在隔壁。 7 rebuild a house 重建房屋 They rebuilt their house after the storm. 暴风雨后他们重建了房子。 8 rebuild confidence 重建信心 Winning the game helped him rebuild confidence. 赢比赛帮他重建信心。 9 smoke a cigarette 吸烟 Smoking a cigarette is bad for health. 吸烟有害健康。 10 give up cigarettes 戒烟 He decided to give up cigarettes. 他决定戒烟。 11 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Trees prevent wind from blowing sand. 树木阻止风吹沙。 12 prevent pollution 防止污染 We should plant trees to prevent pollution. 我们应种树防污染。 13 impress sb with sth 用某物给某人留下印象 She impressed us with her singing. 她的歌声给我们留下印象。 14 be impressed by 对……印象深刻 I am impressed by his painting. 我对他的画印象深刻。 15 the key to sth ……的钥匙/关键 Practice is the key to success. 练习是成功的关键。 16 key point 关键点 Listen carefully to the key point. 仔细听关键点。 17 drop sth 掉下某物 He dropped his pencil on the floor. 他把铅笔掉在地上了。 18 drop by 顺便拜访 Can we drop by your home after school? 放学后我们能顺便拜访你家吗？ 19 lose a wallet 丢失钱包 She lost her wallet on the bus. 她在公交车上丢了钱包。 20 in the wallet 在钱包里 There is some money in the wallet. 钱包里有一些钱。 21 singing contest 歌唱比赛 She won the singing contest last year. 她去年赢了歌唱比赛。 22 win a contest 赢得比赛 Our team won the science contest. 我们队赢了科学比赛。 23 get lost 迷路 They got lost in the forest. 他们在森林里迷路了。 24 be lost in 沉迷于…… He is lost in reading books. 他沉迷于读书。 25 on the shelf 在架子上 The book is on the shelf. 书在架子上。 26 book shelf 书架 There are many books on the bookshelf. 书架上有很多书。 27 ask the librarian 询问图书管理员 Ask the librarian for help. 向图书管理员求助。 28 a helpful librarian 一位乐于助人的图书管理员 The helpful librarian found the book for me. 乐于助人的图书管理员帮我找到了书。 29 check out books 借阅书籍 You can check out books with a library card. 你可用借书证借阅书籍。 30 check it out 查看一下 Check it out! This book is interesting. 查看一下！这本书很有趣。 31 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 Call 110 in an emergency. 紧急情况下拨打110。 32 emergency room 急诊室 The hospital has an emergency room. 医院有急诊室。 33 show kindness to sb 对某人表示善意 She shows kindness to animals. 她对动物表示善意。 34 spread kindness 传播善意 Let’s spread kindness to others. 我们向他人传播善意吧。 35 as usual 像往常一样 As usual, he walks to school. 像往常一样，他步行上学。 36 usual practice 惯例 It’s usual practice to wear uniforms at school. 穿校服是学校惯例。 37 next-door neighbour 邻居 My next-door neighbour is very friendly. 我的邻居非常友好。 38 help neighbours 帮助邻居 We should help neighbours in need. 我们应帮助有需要的邻居。 39 a sudden change 突然的变化 There was a sudden change in the weather. 天气突然变化。 40 sudden rain 骤雨 We got wet in the sudden rain. 我们在骤雨中淋湿了。 41 suddenly appear 突然出现 A bird suddenly appeared in the sky. 一只鸟突然出现在天空。 42 stop suddenly 突然停止 The car stopped suddenly. 汽车突然停下。 43 heart attack 心脏病发作 He had a heart attack and called for help. 他心脏病发作并呼救。 44 under attack 受到攻击 The city was under attack by strong winds. 城市受到强风袭击。 45 look pale 看起来苍白 She looks pale; is she sick? 她看起来苍白，生病了吗？ 46 pale face 苍白的脸 His pale face showed he was nervous. 他苍白的脸显示他很紧张。 47 break into a sweat 出汗 He broke into a sweat during the exam. 考试中他出了汗。 48 cold sweat 冷汗 She woke up in a cold sweat. 她冷汗中醒来。 49 be shocked at 对……感到震惊 They were shocked at the news. 他们对消息感到震惊。 50 shock sb 使某人震惊 The loud noise shocked the children. 巨响震惊了孩子们。 51 calm down 冷静下来 Calm down and think carefully. 冷静下来仔细想想。 52 calm sb down 使某人冷静 Calm her down, please. She’s upset. 请让她冷静，她很难过。 53 by himself 独自地 He finished the work by himself. 他独自完成了工作。 54 enjoy himself 玩得开心 He enjoyed himself at the party. 他在派对上玩得开心。 55 nobody knows 没人知道 Nobody knows the answer to this question. 没人知道这个问题的答案。 56 nobody else 没有其他人 There was nobody else in the room. 房间里没有其他人。 57 young lady 年轻女士 A young lady helped the old man. 一位年轻女士帮助了老人。 58 ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们 Ladies and gentlemen, let’s start the meeting. 女士们先生们，我们开始会议。 59 run quickly 跑得快 The boy ran quickly to catch the bus. 男孩快跑赶公交。 60 as quickly as possible 尽可能快地 Please come back as quickly as possible. 请尽可能快回来。 61 phone operator 电话接线员 The phone operator answered my call. 电话接线员接了我的电话。 62 bus operator 公交司机 The bus operator drives carefully. 公交司机驾驶很小心。 63 speak clearly 说得清楚 Can you speak clearly, please? 你能说得清楚些吗？ 64 see clearly 看得清楚 I can’t see clearly without glasses. 没眼镜我看不清楚。 65 call an ambulance 叫救护车 Call an ambulance! Someone is hurt. 叫救护车！有人受伤了。 66 in an ambulance 在救护车里 The patient is in an ambulance. 病人在救护车里。 67 take a pill 吃药 Take a pill and you’ll feel better. 吃片药你会感觉好些。 68 sleeping pill 安眠药 Don’t take sleeping pills without advice. 没医嘱别吃安眠药。 69 first aid 急救 Learn first aid to help others. 学急救帮助他人。 70 give aid to sb 帮助某人 They gave aid to the homeless. 他们帮助了无家可归的人。 71 once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess. 从前，有一位美丽的公主。 72 once a week 一周一次 I go swimming once a week. 我一周游一次泳。 73 at once 马上；立刻 Please come here at once. 请马上来这里。 74 nod one's head 点头 He nodded his head and smiled. 他点头微笑。 75 nod in agreement 点头同意 The teacher nodded in agreement. 老师点头同意。 76 be thankful for 感谢…… I am thankful for my family. 我感谢我的家人。 77 thankful to do sth 感激做某事 She is thankful to have good friends. 她感激有好朋友。 78 be grateful to sb 感激某人 We are grateful to our teachers. 我们感激老师。 79 grateful for sth 因某事感激 He is grateful for the opportunity. 他因这个机会而感激。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$