天津市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷

2024-2025-2天津一中高一英语阶段性测验 Book 3 Unit 1-3 Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 1. To us all in China, _______experience of taking the College Entrance Examination seems an important way to judge whether one’s life is_______ complete one. A. the; a B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the 2. — You seem to be very upset this afternoon. — ________. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Never say never B. Loose lips sink ships C. Pull your weight D. Hold your horses 3. We all agreed that it was Tom’s ________ for not informing us of the situation there beforehand. A. error B. duty C. mistake D. fault 4. Remember never to leave your dog ________. It might bite people around. A. upset B. calm C. concerned D. loose 5. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ________. A. entirely B. widely C. extremely D. eventually 6. —Excuse me, sir. My visa is due at the end of this month. Can I ________ it? —Sure. You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms. A. ensure B. confirm C. expand D. extend 7. — Does your new computer work well? —It often ________. It is the second time that the computer ________. A. is broken down; is repaired B. breaks down; has been repairing C breaks down; has been repaired D. is broken down; has repaired 8. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. of whom C. about which D. by whom 9. ______ teaching children how to deal with the daily stress experts agree there’s a need to coach them in how to protect themselves. A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Far from 10. Group activities in the classroom teaching are designed to inspire students to ________ the discussion. A. add to B. appeal to C. contribute to D. apply to 11. More than one boy of your members ________ to act in the short play, which ________ tomorrow. A. are; is to be performed B. are; is to perform C. is; is to be performed D. is; are to be performed 12. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken 13. —Look, what is he doing there? —As far as I know, he is reading a note ________ the present from his aunt with passion. A. attaching with B. attached to C. attached on D. attaching for 14. ________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Although 15. We are wondering ________ his mother will hopefully recover from the traffic accident soon. A. when B. that C. why D. whether Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） When Danny was twelve years old, we were struggling to make ends meet. Knowing athletics could help pay for school, Danny was ___16___ to play a sport in college. When we visited Piedmont University, they explained that, ___17___, most students got 30%-50% scholarships, and that a full ride only went to those who really stood out. 30%-50% scholarships could just ___18___ part of his tuition (学费). Then Danny ___19___ me, “Mom, I’m going to get a full ride.” With his sight set on a full ride, he had been training hard to ___20___ himself in the following six years. It was late October, we found an ___21___ from Piedmont University at our mailbox. Danny carefully opened it, ___22___ the paper in it, and finally arriving at the scholarship amount. He cried out ___23___ , “Mom, this is a full scholarship.” Our eyes went from the ___24___ to each other with laughter and hugs. At that moment, ___25___ of all the difficulties he had overcome flashed through my mind: a collapsed lung (肺) at birth, type 1 diabetes at eight. Then there was ___26___ to join the team he wanted. At a time, others even laughed at him and tried to ___27___ him as an athlete. When Danny was ___28___ in tough times, he did not give up on his dream. He just ___29___ the steps that were necessary to achieve his dream. And finally it became a ___30___ . 16. A. annoyed B. shocked C. determined D. scared 17. A. importantly B. eventually C. immediately D. generally 18. A. cover B. remove C. earn D. record 19. A. contacted B. protested C. promised D. tracked 20. A. understand B. better C. cheat D. enjoy 21. A. interview B. answer C. envelope D. opportunity 22. A. looking through B. making out C. referring to D. belonging to 23. A. at times B. on purpose C. with courage D. in excitement 24. A. opinion B. figure C. donation D. issue 25. A. advantages B. suggestions C. images D. decisions 26. A. failure B. ability C. freedom D. possibility 27. A. remind B. introduce C. protect D. discourage 28. A. identified B. tested C. inspired D. protected 29. A. focused on B. took over C. went over D. passed on 30. A. joke B. trap C. hit D. reality Ⅲ.阅读理解（共12小题，每题2.5分，满分30分） A The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The London group provided information on 32000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had reduced by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation of the environment, pollution, and climate change were major causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, “If we cannot limit warming to 1.5℃, climate change is likely to become the primary cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin America and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have reduced by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, the population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population reduction can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to develop, but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems. Our future depends on reversing (扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on addressing climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone plays a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the wholeness of the ecosystems on which we all depend. 31. How does the author explain the reduction of freshwater wildlife in Paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing the causes. C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to a concept. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Climate change threatens many wild animals. B. Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems. C. Extreme weather events have become more frequent. D. Species variety is important to maintain a stable ecosystem. 33. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems. B. To call on people to take action to protect nature. C. To present the increasing trend of climate change. D. To show people’s efforts in making up for the loss of nature. B It is a cold, dark winter evening — the kind of night that can have runners struggling to find the encouragement to run out. But there will be none of the usual “shall-I-shan’t-I?” dialogue going on in Sarah Donaghy’s head, because tonight is Food Bank Run. Donaghy, a teacher and the welfare officer for Fareham running club, organised the first Food Bank Run in February 2018. “The idea was that, instead of our usual training run, we’d fill backpacks with food to donate to the local food bank and run there, where volunteers would be waiting to receive it,” she says. Donaghy was expecting about 20 members to take part: “I lost count by the time I got to 70.” Claire Johnson, the community team leader at the Waypoint Hub, which houses food bank, says, “It was an amazing and emotional experience to see so many runners arrive at our building, bringing much-needed supplies.” But it wasn’t just the food bank that benefited from it. “The runners loved it,” says Donaghy. “The following week after the first run, they were all asking when we could do it again.” A running equipment company, Runr, joined to help with publicity and event cooperation, creating a Food Bank Run website, complete with an interactive (交互式的) map of events. “Last year, more than 500 running groups, clubs, events and parkruns got involved, donating more than 77 tonnes of supplies to food banks in their communities,” says Craig Winter, one of the founders of Runr. The event spreads a significant factor — joining with others in physical activity that has a real purpose. It is not “I must do this long run because I’m training for a marathon” or “I must exercise because I’m trying to lose weight”, but something greater. “I truly believe that running for a cause changes your view,” Donaghy says. “Yes, you could do it by entering a marathon and raising money for a charity, but there’s something quite special about handing over food that’s going to someone in your community who really needs it.” 34. What did runners do in the Food Bank Run? A. They performed their usual training. B. They prepared food for the volunteers. C. They delivered food to the local food bank. D. They collected donations during the run. 35. How did Johnson feel about the first Food Bank Run? A. Appreciative. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. D. Curious. 36. What can we learn about Runr? A. It becomes popular online. B. It helps organize activities. C It designs the running route. D. It provides free running shoes. 37. What is the best title of the text? A. Advertise for a Club B. Run for a Good Cause C. The Power of Running D. The Charm of Volunteering C From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized (免疫) from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once deadly illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and medical treatment. It is almost certain that one day cures will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable slaughter (屠杀) of men, women and children on the roads. Man vs the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel (方向盘), his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man's very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-old and absolutely selfish. All their hidden disappointments and regrets seem to be brought by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost impossible to live in because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten. It is high time a world system of laws were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. As for driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can affect a person's driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be introduced on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications (规范) for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound too severe. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars. 38. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists B. Thousands of people the world over are killed each year C. The laws of some countries about driving are not too strict D. Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents 39. What does the author think of society toward motorists? A. Society laughs at the motorists. B. Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns. C. Victims of accidents are nothing. D. Society-forgives their rude driving. 40. Why does the author say: “his car becomes the extension of his personality?” A. Driving can show his hidden self. B. Driving can show the other part of his personality. C. Driving can bring out his character. D. His car can express his temper. 41. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents? A. Build more highways. B. Make stricter driving tests. C. Test drivers every three years. D. Raise age limit and lay down sweety specifications. 42. The attitude of the author towards driving and safety rules is ________. A. indifferent B. critical C. appealing D. favorable Ⅳ.单词拼写（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 【根据所提供的中文或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。】 43. As we all know, he was an expert in military ________ (策略)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. When crossing the street, you should pay attention to the traffic s________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 45. We should learn to communicate in a kinder way with people who are sensitive to what others say to avoid e________ (尴尬)。(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 46. She was very a________ with him for his keeping her waiting for a long time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. It is difficult to see how the issue can be r________ (解决) to everyone’s satisfaction. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. He found it hard to make decisions and still h________ about whether to leave or not. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Elon Musk’s companies have made great c________ to electric vehicles and space technology. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Scientists have o________ more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Mr Smith posted his r________ (登记，注册) form in a letter to the manager. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Just 9% of global plastic waste is r________, the rest of which are thrown away. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers carried out two e________ last week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. He hit the target after he s________ (射击，发射) at it several times. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. New technology has enabled development of an online “v________ (虚拟的) library”.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. Athletes need f________（柔韧的，易弯曲的）muscles to perform complex movements and avoid being hurt. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was i________ (受伤) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only one week to train. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) Ⅴ.短语填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 用方框内短语的正确形式填空，有两个短语是多余的。 in terms of sth, set up sth, take a deep breath, let off steam, break into sth, rise to one’s feet, in addition to sth, adjust to sth, let sb down, be capable of sth, make a difference, take in sth 58. He stood by the pool for a long time. Finally, he ________ and jumped into the pool. 59. Regular exercise helps to deal with stress and is a good way of relaxing or ________. 60. She was ________ when her parents repeatedly failed to turn out for her school events. 61. Whether a teacher speaks British English or American English doesn’t ________. 62. Even if he fell down many times, he still ________ and moved on. 63. ________ experience, they are quite suitable for the work. 64. John ________ solving complex problems, thanks to his impressive abilities. 65. Aiming to protect animals the charity organization ________a lot of stray animals (流浪动物) every year. 66. When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time ________ her new surroundings. 67. Watching us doing the research carefully, our chemistry teacher was very satisfied and ________ a smile finally. 2024-2025-2天津一中高一英语阶段性测验 Book 3 Unit 1-3 Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】D Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D Ⅲ.阅读理解（共12小题，每题2.5分，满分30分） A 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B B 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B C 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. B Ⅳ.单词拼写（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 【根据所提供的中文或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。】 【43题答案】 【答案】strategy 【44题答案】 【答案】signals##ignals 【45题答案】 【答案】embarrassment##mbarrassment 【46题答案】 【答案】annoyed##nnoyed  【47题答案】 【答案】resolved##esolved  【48题答案】 【答案】hesitated##esitated 【49题答案】 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【50题答案】 【答案】obtained##btained 【51题答案】 【答案】registration##egistration 【52题答案】 【答案】recycled##ecycled 【53题答案】 【答案】experiments##xperiments 【54题答案】 【答案】shot##hot 【55题答案】 【答案】virtual##irtual 【56题答案】 【答案】flexible##lexible 【57题答案】 【答案】injured Ⅴ.短语填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 【58~67题答案】 【答案】58. took a deep breath 59. letting off steam 60. let down 61. make a difference 62. rose to his feet 63. In terms of 64. is capable of 65. takes in 66. adjusting to 67. let out 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$