精品解析：2025届广西柳州高级中学高三下学期第十六次阶段性（收网）英语试题

柳州高中2025届高三下学期英语阶段性测试十六 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 ：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Business partners. C. Friends. 3.When will the speakers get there? A. At 9:45 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:15a.m. 4.Why was the woman late? A. She missed the taxi. B. The taxi had an accident. C. She got injured. 5.Who will begin the lecture? A. Dr. White. B. Dr. Hopkins. C. Prof. Pears. 第二节： (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office. 7.What will the man do next? A. Fetch an envelope. B. Send some papers by fax. C. Go downstairs. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What shape of glasses does the man recommend? A. Square. B. Round. C. Heart-shaped. 9.Which glasses are the least popular? A. The red ones. B. The gold ones. C. The purple ones. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man go to the woman? A. To borrow books. B. To submit his work. C. To ask for time extension. 11.Whose book is the man reading now? A. Oliver’s. B. Andrew’s. C. Billy’s. 12.What will the man probably do? A Design a survey. B. Analyze research data. C. Interview specialists. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the man from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The USA. 14.What does the man say about bank holidays? A. People don’t deal with business on these days. B. The banks don’t open on these days. C. The bank services are free on these days. 15.How do people celebrate Shakespeare Day? A. Enjoy a related movie. B. Hold a special party. C. Record Shakespeare's words. 16.When did the man last celebrate Shakespeare Day? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Last month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the cause of the disaster? A. Too much rainfall. B.A stream of mud. C. Overflowing rivers. 18.What were people doing when the disaster hit the area? A. Working. B. Sleeping. C. Traveling. 19.How many soldiers and police officers came to people's rescue? A. Over 100. B. Over 200. C. Over 1,000. 20.What might the road conditions lead to? A. The difficulty in reaching the trapped. B. The possibility of creating anxiety. C. The shortage of food and supplies. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A neighbourhood guide to Copenhagen Copenhagen may be a small city, but it features lively and characterful neighborhoods. Depending on where you stay, you may find yourself surrounded by innovative new buildings, trendy shops or contemporary art spaces, each one offering a different way of experiencing the city. Nørrebro For diverse life Nørrebro is renowned for being one of the city’s most fashionable spots. Its diverse neighbourhood is brought together by Superkilen Park, a public space featuring a collection of global items — from an outdoor Thai boxing ring to exercise equipment from Santa Monica. Don’t miss Baka d’ busk, a vegetarian restaurant favored by both locals and tourists. Nordhavn For creative modern architecture One of Copenhagen’s newest quarters, Nordhavn is full of creative new buildings and reworked harbour buildings. It’s home to the new headquarters of Bjarke Ingels Group, a leading architecture and design firm. Here, you’ll also find the Tip of Nordø, a lighthouselike building with a winter garden inside. New this winter, Nordhavn’s culture house Nordhus brings together people aged 18 to 25 with a lively center offering group meals, games, and concerts. Christianshavn For historic harbourside walks Christianshavn is one of the most charming parts of Copenhagen, where colourful, half-timbered houses line the neighbourhood’s narrow canals, making for a scenic walk. Best of all, climb the 400 steps to the top of the Church of Our Saviour for a 360-degree bird’s-eye view of the city. Vesterbro For independent shops and cafes Vesterbro is now full of independent shops and casual restaurants. Characterful highlights here include Folkehuset Absalon — a culture house hosting silent discos, dinners and art sessions — and Værnedamsvej, a French-inspired commercial street lined with cafes. 1. Where should you go to enjoy creative modern buildings? A. Nørrebro. B. Nordhavn. C. Christianshavn. D. Vesterbro. 2. What can visitors find in Værnedamsvej? A. A specially designed winter garden. B. A French style shopping street. C. A lighthouse-like building. D. A vegetarian restaurant. 3. In which section of a website can the text be found? A. Education. B. Business. C. Environment. D. Tourism. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇哥本哈根街区指南，介绍不同区域的特色景点和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nordhavn部分“One of Copenhagen’s newest quarters, Nordhavn is full of creative new buildings and reworked harbour buildings.(作为哥本哈根最新的居住区之一，诺德哈芬充满了富有创意的新建筑和改造过的港口建筑)”可知，你应该去Nordhavn欣赏富有创意的现代建筑。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Characterful highlights here include Folkehuset Absalon — a culture house hosting silent discos, dinners and art sessions — and Værnedamsvej, a French-inspired commercial street lined with cafes.(这里的特色亮点包括Folkehuset Absalon，这是一个举办无声迪斯科、晚宴和艺术会议的文化场所，还有Værnedamsvej，这是一条法国风格的商业街，两旁是咖啡馆)”可知，游客可以在Værnedamsvej找到一条法式风格的购物街。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Copenhagen may be a small city, but it features lively and characterful neighborhoods. Depending on where you stay, you may find yourself surrounded by innovative new buildings, trendy shops or contemporary art spaces, each one offering a different way of experiencing the city.(哥本哈根可能是一个小城市，但它的特色是充满活力和特色的社区。根据你住的地方，你可能会发现自己被创新的新建筑、时尚的商店或当代艺术空间所包围，每一个都提供了体验这座城市的不同方式)”以及本文是一篇哥本哈根街区指南，介绍不同区域的特色景点和活动。可知，文章选自网站的旅游部分。故选D。 B The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing. Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me. They highlighted the power of dance to unite people across different ethnic groups. Attracted by these interactions and the beauty of Tibetan culture, I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau — the “roof of the world”. This dream became a reality when MUC offered a valuable opportunity to experience and engage with the culture I had come to admire from afar. Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply. The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me. This journey not only brought me closer to fulfilling my dream of visiting all provincial-level regions in China but also deepened my appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human connections across cultural boundaries. 4. What inspired the author’s interest in Tibetan culture? A. A study on ethnic cultures. B. Invitations from Tibetan friends. C. Weekly Tibetan dance gatherings. D. A documentary about Tibetan dances. 5. What did the author imply about arriving in Lhasa? A. Emotional connections outweighed the discomfort. B. Medical support was unavailable during the trip. C. Physical preparation was the main challenge. D. High altitude caused severe health issues. 6. What can be inferred about Xizang’s food? A. It has a profound cultural significance. B. It is primarily designed for tourists. C. It highlights simplicity over flavor. D. It relies merely on dairy products. 7. Which title best summarizes the text? A. A Journey to the Heart of Xizang’s Traditions B. The Art of Tibetan Cuisine and Its History C. Bridging Cultures Through Discovery D. Dancing on the Roof of the World 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为在北京中央民族大学看到藏族舞蹈而对西藏文化产生兴趣，之后有机会前往西藏，在西藏感受到了藏族人民的热情，通过与当地人的交流以及对当地饮食的体验，深入了解了西藏的文化传统，实现了自己的梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me.(每周五晚上，校园里都会活跃起来，来自不同背景的学生围成一圈，一起跳藏式舞蹈。这些舞蹈，优雅的动作跨越了文化，不仅激发了我的好奇心，也深深打动了我)”可知，每周藏舞聚会激发了作者对西藏文化的兴趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply.(刚到拉萨，要适应3000多米的高海拔是一件令人沮丧的事。尽管我很担心，但我所经历的强烈反应并不是身体上的不适，而是对西藏人民的热情和慷慨的深刻情感反应。他们的精神，远比稀薄的空气更有影响力，深深地打动了我的心)”可知，到达拉萨，情感联系超过了不适。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me.(我在西藏遇到的精神和文化的深度丰富反映在与当地人的日常互动中。这不仅反映在他们的行为上，也反映在他们的烹饪上，这成为我旅程中一个改变的因素。新鲜奶油黄油的味道和酥油茶的发现是灵感的来源。每一口都加深了我对西藏文化的了解，揭示了我以前不知道的美食)”可知，西藏的食物有深刻的文化意义。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing.(西藏之旅实现了一种长久以来的迷恋，这种迷恋是在北京中央民族大学充满活力的西藏舞蹈中培养起来的)”结合文章主要讲述了作者因为在北京中央民族大学看到藏族舞蹈而对西藏文化产生兴趣，之后有机会前往西藏，在西藏感受到了藏族人民的热情，通过与当地人的交流以及对当地饮食的体验，深入了解了西藏的文化传统，实现了自己的梦想。可知，D选项“在世界屋脊上跳舞”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C In a paper published on March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time. Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. The Antarctic ice sheet, Earth’s largest ice mass and nearly twice the size of Australia, keeps sea levels stable by storing freshwater as ice. To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is shrinking more rapidly every year, existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice’s mechanical behavior from lab experiments. “But Antarctica’s ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab,” said Ching-Yao Lai, a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper. “Ice formed from seawater has different properties, and ice sheets may contain large cracks, air pockets, or other inconsistencies that affect movement.” Lai and her colleagues built a machine learning model to analyze the movements with satellite imagery and airplane radar. They found that the parts of the ice shelves closest to the continent are being compressed (压缩) and that the models in these areas are fairly consistent with lab experiments. However, most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. In fact, as ice gets farther from the continent, it starts to be pulled out to sea. The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions — a concept called anisotropy (各向异性). “Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,” said first study author Yongji Wang, a researcher in Lai’s lab. “Ice in the 5% compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest — the extension zone, it is not the case. Now based on this new method, we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic.” Next, researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. 8. What is the purpose of machine learning in the research? A. Predicting the future changes of Antarctica ice. B. Analyzing the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet. C. Knowing the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet. D. Studying the physical properties of ice from seawater. 9. Why are existing models of ice movement not accurate enough? A. They rely too much on the data from satellites. B. They stress the impact of air pockets and cracks. C. They ignore the different properties in Antarctic ice. D. They fail to measure the size of the Antarctic ice sheet. 10. What is indicated in the underlined sentence? A. Ice behaves variably in all directions. B. Most ice shelves are in the extension zone. C. Ice in compression zone matches lab results. D. Ice shelves are pulled out of the continent to sea. 11. What can be inferred about the researchers’ future plans? A. They will build more satellite models. B. They will abandon their current methods. C. They will apply the methods to the Earth science. D. They will seek more data to improve their analysis. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯坦福大学研究用机器学习分析南极冰运动及后续计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a paper published on March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time. Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. (在3月13日发表于《科学》杂志的一篇论文中，斯坦福大学的研究人员首次使用机器学习来分析南极洲冰运动的数据。他们的工作揭示了一些控制南极冰盖运动的基本物理学原理，并有助于改进对南极洲未来变化的预测。)”以及第二段中“To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is shrinking more rapidly every year, existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice’s mechanical behavior from lab experiments. (为了了解每年都在迅速缩小的南极冰盖的运动情况，现有的模型通常依赖于实验室实验中对冰的力学行为的假设。)”可知，机器学习在这项研究中的目的是了解南极冰盖的运动。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““But Antarctica’s ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab,” said Ching-Yao Lai, a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper. “Ice formed from seawater has different properties, and ice sheets may contain large cracks, air pockets, or other inconsistencies that affect movement.” (“但南极洲的冰比在实验室里能重现的情况要复杂得多，”该大学地球物理学教授、论文的资深作者赖清耀说。“由海水形成的冰具有不同的特性，冰盖可能包含大裂缝、气穴或其他影响运动的不一致性。”)”以及第四段中“However, most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. (然而，大多数模型都假设南极冰在各个方向上具有相同的物理特性。)”可知，现有的冰运动模型不够准确是因为它们忽略了南极冰的不同特性。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In fact, as ice gets farther from the continent, it starts to be pulled out to sea. The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions — a concept called anisotropy (各向异性). “Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,” said first study author Yongji Wang, a researcher in Lai’s lab. “Ice in the 5% compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest — the extension zone, it is not the case. Now based on this new method, we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic.” (事实上，随着冰层离大陆越来越远，它开始被拉向海洋。这种力使冰在不同方向上具有不同的物理特性——这一概念被称为各向异性。“我们的研究发现，大部分冰架都是各向异性的，”该研究的第一作者、赖实验室的研究员王永吉说。“5%压缩区的冰几乎具有相同的特性，而其余的——延伸区，事实并非如此。现在，基于这种新方法，我们知道预测南极洲未来演变的模型应该是各向异性的。”)”可知，现在的研究发现冰架是各向异性的，也就是冰在各个方向上的表现是不同的，5%压缩区的冰几乎具有相同的特性，而其余的——延伸区，冰在各个方向上的表现是可变的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Next, researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. (接下来，研究人员打算利用来自南极大陆的更多数据继续完善他们的分析，并可能利用这些发现来了解可能导致裂缝的应力。他们希望他们的方法将有助于更多的科学发现，并与地球科学界建立新的合作。)”可知，研究人员未来的计划是他们将寻求更多的数据来改进他们的分析。故选D。 D As a social psychologist, I have devoted my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it? Historically, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits. The current cultural conception of happiness, for example, can work against us finding fulfillment. Today many expect it to come from individual success, making negative emotions seem like personal failures. Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations. It sounds good, doesn’t it? But it’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and relaxing comfort? Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world. The pressure to realise it can be taxing, and feels out of reach for most of us. Once again, the research shows that lowering our sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and those without. It can come at the expense of sympathy for those unlike us. All this led me to outline a third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your viewpoint; a life with ups and downs, variety and complexity. Such experiences can kick-start the psychological immune (免疫) system, making us able to bounce back more easily. Most importantly, it is accessible to everyone. Better still, it can have meaning and happiness as its byproduct. 12. The comparison to a college student taking easy courses implies that _______. A. academic success ensures lifelong fulfillment B. lowering expectations guarantees happiness C. simple pleasures are essential for mental health D. avoiding challenges limits deeper experiences 13. What problem may arise from focusing on meaningful routines? A. Lower personal joy. B. Less care for other groups. C. Too much pressure. D. Harm to family bonds. 14. What is the key feature of psychological richness according to the text? A. It wins social recognition. B. It meets everyone’s needs. C. It enhances adaptability to challenges. D. It provides immediate happiness. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To introduce a new life philosophy. B. To criticize interpretations of success. C. To promote positive psychology. D. To compare happiness strategies. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了什么是好的生活以及如何实现它。作者提出了三种生活路径：追求幸福、追求意义和追求心理丰富性，并对每种路径的优缺点进行了分析。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations. It sounds good, doesn’t it? But it’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and relaxing comfort?(丹麦人和芬兰人一直是世界上最幸福的人之一，问问他们的秘诀是什么，他们会告诉你：降低你的期望。听起来不错，不是吗？但这有点像一个大学生，他只选择简单的课程，以确保取得好成绩。除了简单的快乐和放松的舒适，生活中是否还有更多的东西？)”可知，与选修简单课程的大学生的比较暗示了避免挑战会限制更深层次的体验。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world. The pressure to realise it can be taxing, and feels out of reach for most of us. Once again, the research shows that lowering our sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and those without. It can come at the expense of sympathy for those unlike us.(还有一种有意义的生活。我们常认为意义源于改变世界的努力，但这种实现的压力可能令人疲惫，对多数人而言遥不可及。研究再次表明，降低期望、聚焦小事反而能带来更可触及的意义感。人们常从日常中寻得它，比如照顾家庭、社区志愿服务。但这也存在阴暗面：研究发现，这种意义感可能促使人们划清界限，区别对待与自己身份相同或不同的群体，甚至以牺牲对“异己者”的同情为代价。)”可知，专注于有意义的常规可能会导致对其他群体的关心减少。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“All this led me to outline a third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life, one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your viewpoint; a life with ups and downs, variety and complexity. Such experiences can kick-start the psychological immune (免疫) system, making us able to bounce back more easily. Most importantly, it is accessible to everyone. Better still, it can have meaning and happiness as its byproduct.(这一切让我勾勒出通往满足的第三条路径：一种心理丰盈的生活——充满多样、新奇且有趣的经历，它们不断重塑你的视角；一种有起有落、充满变化与复杂性的生活。这样的经历能激活心理免疫系统，让我们更容易恢复韧性。最重要的是，人人都可触及这种生活。更妙的是，它还能将意义与幸福作为副产品自然孕育。)”可知，心理丰富性的关键特点是它增强了应对挑战的适应能力。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“All this led me to outline a third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life, one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your viewpoint; a life with ups and downs, variety and complexity.(这一切让我勾勒出通往满足的第三条路径：一种心理丰盈的生活——充满多样、新奇且有趣的经历，它们不断重塑你的视角；一种有起有落、充满变化与复杂性的生活。)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者提出的一种新的生活哲学——心理丰富性，这种生活哲学强调多样、不寻常和有趣的经历，能够改变人们的观点，并增强心理适应能力。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍一种新的生活哲学。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals. Old whitewashed buildings line the banks. A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans, or traditional teahouses, where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business. ____16____ There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou, as well as other coffee sellers. Last year China surpassed America, becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world. The early history of coffee in China is unclear. It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s. ____17____ That was partly because the Qing dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence. A century later, Lu Xun, a celebrated author, wrote that he didn’t drink the stuff, “I always thought it was for the westerners.” He and most other Chinese people preferred tea. ____18____ After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country. They catered to local tastes, making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere. The biggest coffee-drinking group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40. ____19____ Today, a wider range of the population is partaking thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains selling affordable coffee. The leader is Luckin Coffee, with over 20,000 outlets. ____20____ A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering. Luckin’s sales in China exceeded Starbucks’ for the first time in 2023. Both chains are expanding into smaller cities. A. Starbucks, by comparison, has 7,300 shops. B. China is home to nearly 50,000 such outlets. C. Unfortunately, the drink didn’t catch on then. D. It was totally a different story fifty years later. E. Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them. F. This marked the beginning of a new era for coffee in China. G. Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了咖啡在中国的历史发展以及当前的市场状况。 【16题详解】 空前“A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans, or traditional teahouses, where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business.(一个世纪以前，其中一些是茶馆，或传统的茶馆，当地人聚集在这里讨论新闻或做生意)”说明的是以前人们在茶馆聚集，下文“There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou, as well as other coffee sellers. Last year China surpassed America, becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world.(苏州有几十家星巴克（Starbucks）门店，还有其他咖啡销售商。去年，中国超过美国，成为世界上拥有品牌咖啡店最多的国家)”说明中国有很多卖咖啡的门店，G选项“Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink.(如今，游客们更有可能找到供应不同种类饮料的商店)”说明了如今游客可以找到很多卖饮料的店，承接上文的“以前”，引起下文“供应不同种类饮料的商店”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s.(据报道，19世纪30年代，丹麦人在该国开设了第一家咖啡店)”说明了丹麦人开了第一家咖啡店，空后“That was partly because the Qing dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence.(部分原因是清朝看不起外国人，并试图阻止他们的影响)”说明了清朝阻止外国人的影响，由此可见，咖啡当时不受欢迎，C选项“Unfortunately, the drink didn’t catch on then.(不幸的是，这种饮料当时并没有流行起来)”说明了咖啡没有流行起来，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 空后“After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country.(中国在20世纪80年代实行市场改革并向世界开放后，麦克斯韦和雀巢等外国公司将速溶咖啡带入了中国)”说明后来咖啡开始在中国流行开，D选项“It was totally a different story fifty years later.(50年后，情况完全不同了)”说明了50年后事情发生了变化，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 空前“The biggest coffee-drinking group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40.(最大的咖啡饮用群体仍然是一线城市20至40岁的白领)”说明了白领是最大的咖啡消费群体，空格处也应该描述人们喝咖啡这件事，E选项“Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them.(拿着星巴克的杯子成为了他们地位的象征)”中的them指前面的“白领”，说明了咖啡对他们的重要性以及喝咖啡的普遍性，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 空前“The leader is Luckin Coffee, with over 20,000 outlets.(领头羊是瑞幸咖啡，拥有超过2万家门店)”说明了瑞幸有很多门店，空后“A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering. Luckin’s sales in China exceeded Starbucks’ for the first time in 2023.(一杯瑞幸咖啡的价格大约是星巴克同等价格的三分之一。2023年，瑞幸在中国的销售额首次超过星巴克)”提到了星巴克咖啡，因此空格处应该提到星巴克有多少门店，A选项“Starbucks, by comparison, has 7,300 shops.(相比之下，星巴克拥有7300家门店)”说明了星巴克有多少门店，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 25, Jessica Harris started her work as usual at the 188 diner. She was working the night ____21____. It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner. They had just returned from a rough night and never anticipated that their exhaustion would be ____22____ an unexpected act of kindness. Overhearing that it was their ____23____ meal in over 12 hours, Jessica decided to do something. Having served them with a warm smile, she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice. Touched by her ____24____, the firefighters decided to thank Jessica personally, But she had gone off ____25____. Curious, they inquired about her, only to find a ____26____ truth. Jessica, a full-time student, was working ____27____ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair. Struck by her ____28____ to her father, the firefighters ____29____ a fundraiser, and within days, generous donations _____30_____ in. But the story didn’t end there. A local medical equipment company, inspired by Jessica’s deeds, _____31_____ with an incredible offer — they would donate a brand-new wheelchair. This chain of kindness, _____32_____ by a simple act of gratitude, transformed lives. As for Jessica, a good heart overcame _____33_____ fortune. Her father _____34_____ his mobility, and she could focus on her studies. The firefighters, reminded of the power of human connection, continued to pay it _____35_____, proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way. 21. A. shift B. scene C. light D. spot 22. A. associated with B. met with C. filled with D. satisfied with 23. A. delicious B. final C. nutritious D. first 24. A. gesture B. passion C. desire D. urge 25. A. mission B. duty C. task D. point 26. A. heartwarming B. breathtaking C. heartbreaking D. heartfelt 27. A. multiple B. flexible C. stable D. challenging 28. A. admiration B. devotion C. respect D. inspiration 29. A. attended B. advocated C. marked D. launched 30. A. checked B. poured C. filled D. stepped 31. A. gave out B. ended up C. reached out D. came up 32. A. sparked B. touched C. seized D. motivated 33. A. ill B. pure C. good D. numerous 34. A. maintained B. regained C. enhanced D. obtained 35. A. forward B. off C. back D. out 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个善意传递，温暖人心的故事——18岁的Jessica Harris在深夜工作时，为两位疲惫的消防员支付了餐费并留下感谢便签，消防员得知她为照顾重病父亲打多份工的困境后，发起募捐，一家医疗设备公司也捐赠了新轮椅。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上的是夜班。A. shift轮班；B. scene场景；C. light光；D. spot地点。根据上文“started her work as usual at the 188 diner”可知，此处表示Jessica Harris上的是夜班，work the night shift意为“上夜班”，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们刚度过了一个艰难的夜晚，从未想到他们的疲惫会遇到一个意想不到的善举。A. associated with与……有关；B. met with遇到；C. filled with充满；D. satisfied with对……满意。根据下文“an unexpected act of kindness”可知，此处表示消防员从未想到会遇到一个意想不到的善举。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到这是他们12个多小时来的第一顿饭，Jessica决定做点什么。A. delicious美味的；B. final最后的；C. nutritious有营养的；D. first第一的。根据下文“in over 12 hours”可知，此处表示这是消防员12个多小时来的第一顿饭。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员被她的善举所感动，决定亲自感谢Jessica，但她已经下班了。A. gesture善举；B. passion激情；C. desire渴望；D. urge冲动。根据上文“she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice”可知，Jessica偷偷为消防员付了餐费，并留下了一张感谢他们勇敢和牺牲的便条，消防员被她的善举所感动。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mission使命；B. duty职责；C. task任务；D. point要点。根据上文“It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner”可知，消防员是在凌晨5点左右来到餐厅的，由此可推断，Jessica已经下班了，go off duty意为“下班”，符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他们询问了她的情况，结果发现了一个令人心碎的真相。A. heartwarming感人的；B. breathtaking令人惊叹的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. heartfelt衷心的。根据下文“Jessica, a full-time student, was working ___7___ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair”可知，Jessica是一名全日制学生，为了照顾重病的父亲，她同时打多份工，由此可知，这是一个令人心碎的真相。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jessica是一名全日制学生，为了照顾重病的父亲，她同时打多份工，父亲完全无法行动，急需一辆轮椅。A. multiple多个的；B. flexible灵活的；C. stable稳定的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“jobs to support her seriously sick father”可知，Jessica同时打多份工来照顾重病的父亲。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员被她对父亲的奉献精神所打动，发起了一场募捐活动，几天之内，慷慨的捐款就源源不断。A. admiration钦佩；B. devotion奉献；C. respect尊重；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Jessica, a full-time student, was working ___7___ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair”可知，消防员被Jessica对父亲的奉献精神所打动。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attended参加；B. advocated提倡；C. marked标记；D. launched发起。根据下文“a fundraiser”可知，消防员发起了一场募捐活动。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. checked检查；B. poured涌入；C. filled充满；D. stepped迈步。根据上文“generous donations”可知，此处表示慷慨的捐款源源不断地涌入。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家当地的医疗设备公司受到Jessica行为的启发，主动提出要捐赠一辆全新的轮椅。A. gave out分发；B. ended up结束；C. reached out主动提出；D. came up提出。根据下文“with an incredible offer — they would donate a brand-new wheelchair”可知，此处表示一家当地的医疗设备公司主动提出要捐赠一辆全新的轮椅。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一连串的善举，由一个简单的感恩之举引发，改变了人们的生活。A. sparked引发；B. touched感动；C. seized抓住；D. motivated激励。根据上文“a simple act of gratitude”可知，此处表示这一连串的善举是由一个简单的感恩之举引发的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Jessica，一颗善良的心战胜了厄运。A. ill生病的，不吉利的；B. pure纯粹的；C. good好的；D. numerous众多的。根据上文“a good heart”以及下文“Her father ___14___ his mobility, and she could focus on her studies”可知，此处表示一颗善良的心战胜了厄运。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲恢复了行动能力，她也可以专注于学习了。A. maintained维持；B. regained恢复；C. enhanced提高；D. obtained获得。根据上文“they would donate a brand-new wheelchair”以及下文“she could focus on her studies”可知，在消防员和医疗设备公司的帮助下，Jessica的父亲恢复了行动能力。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员们被人情纽带的力量所提醒，继续传递这份善意，证明了即使在最黑暗的时刻，希望和同情也能照亮前行的道路。A. forward向前地；B. off离开；C. back向后地；D. out向外。根据上文“This chain of kindness”以及下文“proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way”可知，消防员们继续传递这份善意，pay it forward意为“把善意传递下去”，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hoarding (囤积症) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person’s ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not ____36____ (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of anxiety in a person’s life ____37____ a reflection of the value of the items themselves. The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them, while others resist ____38____ (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear. Actually ____39____ (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy to look after ____40____ (they), let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and ____41____ (lose), people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in ____42____ situation, hoarding disorder can be ____43____ form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy. Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable beliefs, ____44____ (be) difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management will make everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. _____45_____ is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior. 【答案】36. necessarily 37. than 38. throwing 39. linked 40. themselves 41. loss 42. which 43. a 44. is 45. What 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。囤积症是一种无序收藏物品的病症，成因因人而异，与情绪问题相关，解决困难，需关注外部压力影响 。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：囤积的物品不一定有金钱价值，因为与其说囤积行为是物品本身价值的反映，不如说更多时候是一个人生活中其他注意力集中和焦虑的一种表现。have为谓语动词，需用副词修饰，necessary的副词形式是necessarily，作状语，not necessarily表示“不一定”，符合句意。故填necessarily。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：囤积的物品不一定有金钱价值，因为与其说囤积行为是物品本身价值的反映，不如说更多时候是一个人生活中其他注意力集中和焦虑的一种表现。根据“more often”可知，此处考查“more...than...”结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”。故填than。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些囤积者保存物品是因为他们可以想象到未来对这些物品的用途，而另一些人则因为悲伤或恐惧的原因而抗拒扔掉这些物品。此空考查resist doing sth.，为固定用法，意为“抗拒做某事”，所以throw要用动名词形式throwing作宾语。故填throwing。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，囤积症与焦虑、情绪低落或抑郁有关，它并不是因为人们懒惰或不讲卫生。be linked to，表示“与……有关”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填linked。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：当人们情绪低落时，他们往往没有足够的精力去照顾自己，更不用说打理自己的家了。 宾语和主语所指相同，因此宾语用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：面对悲伤与失落，人们有时会转向无节制的物品收集行为，在这种情况下，囤积症可能是一种自我忽视的表现，而正在经历这种状况的人理应得到支持和同情。作介词的宾语，用名词loss。故填loss。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：面对悲伤与失落，人们有时会转向无节制的物品收集行为，在这种情况下，囤积症可能是一种自我忽视的表现，而正在经历这种状况的人理应得到支持和同情。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，用关系代词which。in which sense，表示“从这种意义上说”，其在定语从句中表示对先行词在特定语义或逻辑层面的修饰，通常用于抽象概念的限定或说明。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：面对悲伤与失落，人们有时会转向无节制的物品收集行为，在这种情况下，囤积症可能是一种自我忽视的表现，而正在经历这种状况的人理应得到支持和同情。form为可数名词，此处泛指“一种形式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且form为辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：要解决囤积行为问题，尤其是当这种行为是源于一些可以理解的观念的延伸时，确实是一项艰巨的任务。空处为主句谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为Addressing hoarding，谓语用单数。故填is。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：重要的是要意识到外部压力是如何促使个体形成或强化囤积行为的。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 近期，校英文报正在举办题为“Is it Good to Pursue Perfection?”征文活动，请结合自身或他人经历，写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is it Good to Pursue Perfection? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Is it Good to Pursue Perfection? I believe it’s good to pursue perfection to some extent. Once, I aimed for perfection when preparing for an English speech contest. I polished my script repeatedly, practiced pronunciation, and adjusted my body language. As a result, I won first prize. Perfectionism drives us to surpass ourselves, opening doors to extraordinary results. Also, the process of striving for perfection helps cultivate crucial qualities like perseverance. However, we mustn’t overdo it. Being excessively focused on perfection may lead to burnout. In conclusion, we should embrace the pursuit of perfection in a balanced way, leveraging it to achieve greater success. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自身或他人经历，写一篇文章，就“Is it Good to Pursue Perfection?”这一话题提出自己的看法，并说明理由，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest → competition 结果：as a result → as a consequence 培养：cultivate → develop 导致：lead to → result in 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Perfectionism drives us to surpass ourselves, opening doors to extraordinary results.  拓展句：It is perfectionism that drives us to surpass ourselves opening doors to extraordinary results.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe it’s good to pursue perfection to some extent.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Once, I aimed for perfection when preparing for an English speech contest.(运用了when引导状语从句的省略) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Suzi wanted to go to a beach party. It was going to be the best party of the year, perhaps the best party of her life. But her mom had said no. Suzi was desperate and protested, “But everyone is going.” “I don’t care who’s going,” replied her mother. “Even if the Queen of England were going, you are still not going.” Suzi was disappointed and even heartbroken. Sunday dinner came around and Suzi's grandmother joined the family for the meal, as she nearly always did on Sunday. Gran noticed how unhappy Suzi had been looking during the meal but didn’t say a thing. It was Suzi's turn to wash up and Gran said, “Let me help you,” while the rest of the family shifted into the living room to watch a video. In the kitchen, Gran knew what had happened and said, “If you were her, what would your objections be?” Suzi hadn’t stopped to think about her mom’s side. After learning that some adults were going to be there, Gran said to Suzi, “Your mother is concerned and doesn’t want anything to happen to you?” “Nothing will happen,” objected Suzi. “Maybe you’re right,” said Gran, “but maybe Mom’s worried in case it could. You know, when your mother was your age, we used to negotiate about something. If she was going out somewhere, I would ask what time she wanted me to pick her up. She would always add an hour or two to it, saying maybe eleven or twelve o’clock, thinking I wouldn’t know what she was doing. I’d tell her that was far too late and that I wanted her home by nine. She’d object and we’d both come to a compromise (折中) at ten or ten-thirty, which was around what both of us had been thinking all along.” “That way, neither of us was the winner or loser; that way, she got to have time out as she wanted and I got to see her home at a reasonable time. By finding a compromise, we both got something, though maybe not completely, of what we wanted.” 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After hearing Gran’s story, Suzi felt lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Gran’s encouragement Suzi quietly went to her mom’s room and knocked softly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After hearing Gran’s story, Suzi felt lost in thought. She began to understand that her mom’s concern wasn’t just about fun, but about her safety and responsibility. Gran had helped her realize that sometimes the best solutions come from seeing things from both sides. Suzi didn’t want her mom to feel like she needed to constantly monitor her, but she also wanted to show that she could be responsible. Gran, noticing her deep reflection, suggested, “Why don’t you talk to your mom? Maybe she’ll listen.” With Gran’s encouragement, Suzi quietly went to her mom’s room and knocked softly. Her mom looked up, surprised, but smiled when she saw Suzi. “Mom, I really want to go to the party, but I understand you’re worried,” Suzi said. Her mom sighed, her expression softening. “I just want you to be safe,” she replied. They talked about their concerns and reached an agreement: Suzi could go, but she’d check in regularly. As Suzi left her mom’s room, a warm feeling filled her. She knew their bond was stronger than before. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了苏西想去参加一场沙滩派对，她认为这将是今年最好的派对，或许是她人生中最好的派对，但妈妈却不同意，苏西感到绝望并抗议。周日晚餐时奶奶来了，注意到苏西不开心。在厨房，奶奶让苏西换位思考妈妈的立场，还讲述了自己和苏西妈妈过去的类似经历，通过协商妥协，双方都能得到一些自己想要的东西，告诉苏西在这件事上可以和妈妈达成妥协。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“听了奶奶的故事后，苏西陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写苏西沉思的内容以及奶奶提出的建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“在奶奶的鼓励下，苏西悄悄地走进妈妈的房间，轻轻地敲了敲门。”可知，第二段可描写苏西和妈妈交流的过程以及经过这件事以后，她们的关系更紧密了。 2.续写线索：沉思——提出建议——母女交流——关系加强 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②帮助：help/assist ③意识到：realize/be aware of ④想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth 情绪类 ①感到惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Suzi didn’t want her mom to feel like she needed to constantly monitor her, but she also wanted to show that she could be responsible.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Her mom looked up, surprised, but smiled when she saw Suzi.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 柳州高中2025届高三下学期英语阶段性测试十六 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 ：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Business partners. C. Friends. 3When will the speakers get there? A. At 9:45 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:15a.m. 4.Why was the woman late? A. She missed the taxi. B. The taxi had an accident. C. She got injured. 5.Who will begin the lecture? A. Dr. White. B. Dr. Hopkins. C. Prof. Pears. 第二节： (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office. 7.What will the man do next? A. Fetch an envelope. B. Send some papers by fax. C. Go downstairs. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What shape of glasses does the man recommend? A. Square. B. Round. C. Heart-shaped. 9.Which glasses are the least popular? A. The red ones. B. The gold ones. C. The purple ones. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man go to the woman? A. To borrow books. B. To submit his work. C. To ask for time extension. 11.Whose book is the man reading now? A. Oliver’s. B. Andrew’s. C. Billy’s. 12.What will the man probably do? A. Design a survey. B. Analyze research data. C. Interview specialists. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the man from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The USA. 14.What does the man say about bank holidays? A. People don’t deal with business on these days. B. The banks don’t open on these days. C. The bank services are free on these days. 15.How do people celebrate Shakespeare Day? A. Enjoy a related movie. B. Hold a special party. C. Record Shakespeare's words. 16.When did the man last celebrate Shakespeare Day? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Last month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the cause of the disaster? A. Too much rainfall. B.A stream of mud. C. Overflowing rivers. 18.What were people doing when the disaster hit the area? A. Working. B. Sleeping. C. Traveling. 19.How many soldiers and police officers came to people's rescue? A. Over 100. B. Over 200. C. Over 1,000. 20.What might the road conditions lead to? A. The difficulty in reaching the trapped. B. The possibility of creating anxiety. C. The shortage of food and supplies. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A neighbourhood guide to Copenhagen Copenhagen may be a small city, but it features lively and characterful neighborhoods. Depending on where you stay, you may find yourself surrounded by innovative new buildings, trendy shops or contemporary art spaces, each one offering a different way of experiencing the city. Nørrebro For diverse life Nørrebro is renowned for being one of the city’s most fashionable spots. Its diverse neighbourhood is brought together by Superkilen Park, a public space featuring a collection of global items — from an outdoor Thai boxing ring to exercise equipment from Santa Monica. Don’t miss Baka d’ busk, a vegetarian restaurant favored by both locals and tourists. Nordhavn For creative modern architecture One of Copenhagen’s newest quarters, Nordhavn is full of creative new buildings and reworked harbour buildings. It’s home to the new headquarters of Bjarke Ingels Group, a leading architecture and design firm. Here, you’ll also find the Tip of Nordø, a lighthouselike building with a winter garden inside. New this winter, Nordhavn’s culture house Nordhus brings together people aged 18 to 25 with a lively center offering group meals, games, and concerts. Christianshavn For historic harbourside walks Christianshavn is one of the most charming parts of Copenhagen, where colourful, half-timbered houses line the neighbourhood’s narrow canals, making for a scenic walk. Best of all, climb the 400 steps to the top of the Church of Our Saviour for a 360-degree bird’s-eye view of the city. Vesterbro For independent shops and cafes Vesterbro is now full of independent shops and casual restaurants. Characterful highlights here include Folkehuset Absalon — a culture house hosting silent discos, dinners and art sessions — and Værnedamsvej, a French-inspired commercial street lined with cafes. 1. Where should you go to enjoy creative modern buildings? A. Nørrebro. B. Nordhavn. C. Christianshavn. D. Vesterbro. 2. What can visitors find in Værnedamsvej? A. A specially designed winter garden. B. A French style shopping street. C. A lighthouse-like building. D. A vegetarian restaurant. 3. In which section of a website can the text be found? A. Education. B. Business. C. Environment. D. Tourism. B The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing. Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me. They highlighted the power of dance to unite people across different ethnic groups. Attracted by these interactions and the beauty of Tibetan culture, I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau — the “roof of the world”. This dream became a reality when MUC offered a valuable opportunity to experience and engage with the culture I had come to admire from afar. Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply. The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me. This journey not only brought me closer to fulfilling my dream of visiting all provincial-level regions in China but also deepened my appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human connections across cultural boundaries. 4. What inspired the author’s interest in Tibetan culture? A. A study on ethnic cultures. B. Invitations from Tibetan friends. C. Weekly Tibetan dance gatherings. D. A documentary about Tibetan dances. 5. What did the author imply about arriving in Lhasa? A. Emotional connections outweighed the discomfort. B. Medical support was unavailable during the trip. C. Physical preparation was the main challenge. D. High altitude caused severe health issues. 6. What can be inferred about Xizang’s food? A. It has a profound cultural significance. B. It is primarily designed for tourists. C. It highlights simplicity over flavor. D. It relies merely on dairy products. 7. Which title best summarizes the text? A. A Journey to the Heart of Xizang’s Traditions B. The Art of Tibetan Cuisine and Its History C. Bridging Cultures Through Discovery D. Dancing on the Roof of the World C In a paper published on March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time. Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. The Antarctic ice sheet, Earth’s largest ice mass and nearly twice the size of Australia, keeps sea levels stable by storing freshwater as ice. To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is shrinking more rapidly every year, existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice’s mechanical behavior from lab experiments. “But Antarctica’s ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab,” said Ching-Yao Lai, a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper. “Ice formed from seawater has different properties, and ice sheets may contain large cracks, air pockets, or other inconsistencies that affect movement.” Lai and her colleagues built a machine learning model to analyze the movements with satellite imagery and airplane radar. They found that the parts of the ice shelves closest to the continent are being compressed (压缩) and that the models in these areas are fairly consistent with lab experiments. However, most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. In fact as ice gets farther from the continent, it starts to be pulled out to sea. The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions — a concept called anisotropy (各向异性). “Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,” said first study author Yongji Wang, a researcher in Lai’s lab. “Ice in the 5% compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest — the extension zone, it is not the case. Now based on this new method, we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic.” Next, researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. 8. What is the purpose of machine learning in the research? A. Predicting the future changes of Antarctica ice. B. Analyzing the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet. C. Knowing the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet. D. Studying the physical properties of ice from seawater. 9. Why are existing models of ice movement not accurate enough? A. They rely too much on the data from satellites. B. They stress the impact of air pockets and cracks. C. They ignore the different properties in Antarctic ice. D. They fail to measure the size of the Antarctic ice sheet. 10. What is indicated in the underlined sentence? A. Ice behaves variably in all directions. B. Most ice shelves are in the extension zone. C Ice in compression zone matches lab results. D. Ice shelves are pulled out of the continent to sea. 11. What can be inferred about the researchers’ future plans? A. They will build more satellite models. B. They will abandon their current methods. C. They will apply the methods to the Earth science. D. They will seek more data to improve their analysis. D As a social psychologist, I have devoted my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it? Historically, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits. The current cultural conception of happiness, for example, can work against us finding fulfillment. Today many expect it to come from individual success, making negative emotions seem like personal failures. Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations. It sounds good, doesn’t it? But it’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and relaxing comfort? Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world. The pressure to realise it can be taxing, and feels out of reach for most of us. Once again, the research shows that lowering our sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and those without. It can come at the expense of sympathy for those unlike us. All this led me to outline a third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life, one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your viewpoint; a life with ups and downs, variety and complexity. Such experiences can kick-start the psychological immune (免疫) system, making us able to bounce back more easily. Most importantly, it is accessible to everyone. Better still, it can have meaning and happiness as its byproduct. 12. The comparison to a college student taking easy courses implies that _______. A. academic success ensures lifelong fulfillment B. lowering expectations guarantees happiness C. simple pleasures are essential for mental health D. avoiding challenges limits deeper experiences 13. What problem may arise from focusing on meaningful routines? A. Lower personal joy. B. Less care for other groups. C. Too much pressure. D. Harm to family bonds. 14. What is the key feature of psychological richness according to the text? A It wins social recognition. B. It meets everyone’s needs. C. It enhances adaptability to challenges. D. It provides immediate happiness. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To introduce a new life philosophy. B. To criticize interpretations of success. C. To promote positive psychology. D. To compare happiness strategies. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals. Old whitewashed buildings line the banks. A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans, or traditional teahouses, where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business. ____16____ There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou, as well as other coffee sellers. Last year China surpassed America, becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world. The early history of coffee in China is unclear. It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s. ____17____ That was partly because the Qing dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence. A century later, Lu Xun, a celebrated author, wrote that he didn’t drink the stuff, “I always thought it was for the westerners.” He and most other Chinese people preferred tea. ____18____ After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country. They catered to local tastes, making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere. The biggest coffee-drinking group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40. ____19____ Today, a wider range of the population is partaking thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains selling affordable coffee. The leader is Luckin Coffee, with over 20,000 outlets. ____20____ A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering. Luckin’s sales in China exceeded Starbucks’ for the first time in 2023. Both chains are expanding into smaller cities. A. Starbucks, by comparison, has 7,300 shops. B. China is home to nearly 50,000 such outlets. C. Unfortunately, the drink didn’t catch on then. D. It was totally a different story fifty years later. E. Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them. F. This marked the beginning of a new era for coffee in China. G. Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 25, Jessica Harris started her work as usual at the 188 diner. She was working the night ____21____. It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner. They had just returned from a rough night and never anticipated that their exhaustion would be ____22____ an unexpected act of kindness. Overhearing that it was their ____23____ meal in over 12 hours, Jessica decided to do something. Having served them with a warm smile, she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice. Touched by her ____24____, the firefighters decided to thank Jessica personally, But she had gone off ____25____. Curious, they inquired about her, only to find a ____26____ truth. Jessica, a full-time student, was working ____27____ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair. Struck by her ____28____ to her father, the firefighters ____29____ a fundraiser, and within days, generous donations _____30_____ in. But the story didn’t end there. A local medical equipment company, inspired by Jessica’s deeds, _____31_____ with an incredible offer — they would donate a brand-new wheelchair. This chain of kindness, _____32_____ by a simple act of gratitude, transformed lives. As for Jessica, a good heart overcame _____33_____ fortune. Her father _____34_____ his mobility, and she could focus on her studies. The firefighters, reminded of the power of human connection, continued to pay it _____35_____, proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way. 21. A. shift B. scene C. light D. spot 22. A. associated with B. met with C. filled with D. satisfied with 23. A. delicious B. final C. nutritious D. first 24. A. gesture B. passion C. desire D. urge 25. A. mission B. duty C. task D. point 26. A. heartwarming B. breathtaking C. heartbreaking D. heartfelt 27. A. multiple B. flexible C. stable D. challenging 28. A. admiration B. devotion C. respect D. inspiration 29. A. attended B. advocated C. marked D. launched 30. A. checked B. poured C. filled D. stepped 31. A. gave out B. ended up C. reached out D. came up 32. A. sparked B. touched C. seized D. motivated 33. A. ill B. pure C. good D. numerous 34. A. maintained B. regained C. enhanced D. obtained 35. A. forward B. off C. back D. out 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hoarding (囤积症) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person’s ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not ____36____ (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of anxiety in a person’s life ____37____ a reflection of the value of the items themselves. The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them, while others resist ____38____ (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear. Actually ____39____ (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy to look after ____40____ (they), let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and ____41____ (lose), people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in ____42____ situation, hoarding disorder can be ____43____ form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy. Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable beliefs, ____44____ (be) difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management will make everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. _____45_____ is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 近期，校英文报正在举办题为“Is it Good to Pursue Perfection?”的征文活动，请结合自身或他人经历，写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is it Good to Pursue Perfection? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Suzi wanted to go to a beach party. It was going to be the best party of the year, perhaps the best party of her life. But her mom had said no. Suzi was desperate and protested, “But everyone is going.” “I don’t care who’s going” replied her mother. “Even if the Queen of England were going, you are still not going.” Suzi was disappointed and even heartbroken. Sunday dinner came around and Suzi's grandmother joined the family for the meal, as she nearly always did on Sunday. Gran noticed how unhappy Suzi had been looking during the meal but didn’t say a thing. It was Suzi's turn to wash up and Gran said, “Let me help you,” while the rest of the family shifted into the living room to watch a video. In the kitchen, Gran knew what had happened and said, “If you were her, what would your objections be?” Suzi hadn’t stopped to think about her mom’s side. After learning that some adults were going to be there, Gran said to Suzi, “Your mother is concerned and doesn’t want anything to happen to you?” “Nothing will happen,” objected Suzi. “Maybe you’re right,” said Gran, “but maybe Mom’s worried in case it could. You know, when your mother was your age, we used to negotiate about something. If she was going out somewhere, I would ask what time she wanted me to pick her up. She would always add an hour or two to it, saying maybe eleven or twelve o’clock, thinking I wouldn’t know what she was doing. I’d tell her that was far too late and that I wanted her home by nine. She’d object and we’d both come to a compromise (折中) at ten or ten-thirty, which was around what both of us had been thinking all along.” “That way, neither of us was the winner or loser; that way, she got to have time out as she wanted and I got to see her home at a reasonable time. By finding a compromise, we both got something, though maybe not completely, of what we wanted.” 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After hearing Gran’s story, Suzi felt lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Gran’s encouragement, Suzi quietly went to her mom’s room and knocked softly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$