2025年中考英语考前押题卷（上海卷）

2025年中考考前押题卷（上海卷） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．The two kids practice spoken English ________ joining the English club. A．by B．about C．on D．as 2．The workers serve as excellent ________, showing us the true value of labor. A．chances B．examples C．methods D．challenges 3．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 4．The science magazine is very popular and it ________ mainly by students now. A．has read B．is read C．reads D．was read 5．Betty can cook meals on ______ own while she is alone at home. A．my B．your C．her D．him 6．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 7．—Look at that model ship. —I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just a little ______. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 8．—Listen! Is Jane singing in the music room? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Yuxi. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup? A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How much 10．Don’t cut in anybody’s word ________ he or she finishes speaking. A．because B．though C．until D．so 11．Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 12．My friends encouraged me to try again after I________ the game. A．am losing B．lose C．will lose D．lost 13．The boy is so ________ and he can use some bowls and chopsticks to play music. A．creative B．funny C．successful D．available 14．Old photos are worth ________ because they carry sweet memories. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 15．The 2025 World Table Tennis Champion Macao ______ from September 8th to 14th. I’m looking forward to the fantastic games. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．clearly  B．confuse  C． creativity  D．luckily E. worry Today, people of all ages send emojis (表情符号) to friends, family, and co-workers. However, as emojis become common, some people have expressed their 16 . They think the symbols will reduce our ability to write. What do you think? Have emojis gone too far? Yes—they put writing at risk. Using symbols instead of words is an easy way out. If emoji use continues to grow, our ability to communicate 17 will be affected. People may struggle with spelling and grammar since they rely on symbols instead of proper writing. The less we write, the more mistakes we make. Using emojis requires less thought and 18 than writing full sentences. Over time, we may lose the ability to write great novels and poems. Additionally, emojis can mean different things to different people. That can accidentally 19 or even offend (冒犯) others. A well-written sentence remains the best way to communicate. A．choice  B．forgetful  C． increase  D．popular  E. receive No—they’re 20 for a reason. Language is constantly changing. As people 21 their use of online communication, it’s natural for language to make a change. Typing full sentences takes time, but emojis provide a quick and easy way to express emotions. That makes it easier for people to stay in touch. After all, isn’t it better to 22 messages with emojis than no message at all? Moreover, emojis are fun and help bring people together. There are more than 7,000 different spoken languages in the world. People who don’t speak the same language can use emojis to communicate. It’s not a(n) 23 between one or the other. One can use emojis and still be a great writer. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Every year, many go birdwatching in Yancheng Nature Reserve. (visit) 25．Amy was pleased to meet a friend of (she) on her train trip to London. 26．A large number of tree were destroyed in the heavy storm. (serious) 27．The police are investigating a series of bank in the city center. (robbery) 28．Philip thought the punishment was , so he wrote a letter to the officer. (fair) 29．I’m afraid I can’t finish writing the article tonight because of the flu. (possible) 30．Jane starts to that true happiness comes from within. (realization) 31．Mike, how could you be so at the age of thirty?（forget） IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．She went to bed after she finished her homework. (改为同义句) She go to bed she finished her homework. 33．Our teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself.(保持句意基本不变) Our teacher asked David to the maths problem himself. 34．The book is so interesting that we all enjoy reading it.（改为同义句） This is interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. = This is interesting book we all enjoy reading it. 35．My brother often mends his watch. (改为被动语态) My brother's watch him. 36．“Where are you going to spend your holiday?” Tony asked me. （改为间接引语） 37．Wu Ming went to Macao for his vacation. (对划线部分提问) _________ did Wu Ming ________ for his vacation？ 38．a kite, yesterday, my, made, father, me(连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Do you agree with gene (基因) editing? （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes. Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look the same someday. Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them. Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer. 39．What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways? A．Getting rid of genetic problems. B．Laws to control gene editing. C．Making the technology expensive. D．Guidance to help parents make decisions. 40． thinks that editing babies’ genes without their agreement goes against their rights. A．Andy B．Diana C．Cici D．Kate 41．Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici's opinion? A．They have nothing to do but break the laws. B．Their parents can give them a bright future. C．They will live like normal people in their childhood. D．Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy. 42．What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate? A．Everyone might look the same someday. B．People will use the technology in bad ways. C．Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases. D．The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger. 43．The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to . A．the cost of gene editing B．the risk of using the technology C．the decision to edit a baby’s genes D．the agreement on the baby’s appearance 44．The passage above is mainly about . A．different ways of gene editing B．the research on gene editing C．different attitudes about gene editing D．the development of gene editing B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） About a year ago, a couple with 3 children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always 45 them, in a frightening way. We met often in the hallway when we were coming or going. I always spoke, but the only answer I ever got was a hello from the 4-year-old girl. I usually go out for breakfast and one day when I returned, they were just coming from their apartment and the little girl was holding the door open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things 46 I wasn’t in a hurry. The parents were telling her to get in the car immediately. I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me. As a handicapped (有残疾的) man, I can’t hurry at anything, but I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling like a lovely angle. I was so touched by her small act of 47 . That afternoon I was shopping at the K-mart and I saw a white bear. I thought of the girl and said to myself, “I believe she would like it”, so I bought it. The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father. She was so proud of her bear and thanked me like I had never been thanked before. The mother and father both thanked me. Now when we meet in the hall we all speak, and in a friendly manner I might add. As time passes, I don’t hear that shouting as often. 48 , hardly at all. Last night we had about four inches of snow. I looked out at my car and wondered how I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment. When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow cleaned. I can’t express how I felt at that moment. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, so when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the good man that cleaned my snow. He said 49 . He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it. Isn’t it amazing how a 4-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? My guardian angel (守护天使) says that good things usually come from the 50 . 45．A．worrying about B．shouting at C．playing with D．laughing at 46．A．because B．although C．when D．unless 47．A．happiness B．cleverness C．business D．kindness 48．A．In all B．After all C．In fact D．For example 49．A．SURPRISE B．NO C．TNANKS D．YES 50．A．good neighborsB．small act C．nice presents D．good parents C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） The power of hope Spring is on the way with warmer days ahead, and we look forward to something good in the future. Keeping a sense of hope helps you to feel c 51 and happy. This is because hope gives us the power to remain strong-minded, even when things don’t go our way. What is hope? Hope is a belief that things will i 52 . It’s more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the ability to reach your goals.“When I’m hopeful, I see the bright s 53 in myself,” says 8-year-old Jonah. “It feels good to be hopeful.” How is hope good for us? Snyder called hope a “rainbow of the m 54 ,” because it “makes us think of what is possible”. Being hopeful about something, like trying out a new sport or hobby, takes courage because you’re taking a step into the unknown. This helps you work out what’s important to you, as well as making you more confident. Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school, and feel l 55 worried. How can I be more hopeful? Hope is a skill you can d 56 . You can start by working towards a goal that’s important to you, then thinking up different ways to achieve it. So if you hope to be a chef one day, for example, try to learn one new recipe a week. If you feel hopeless, turn to people who have already succeeded. If necessary, tell someone who supports you, so they can give you a helping hand. Finally, picture y 57 achieving your goal. Picturing success in the future is hope in action. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） As you probably know, the town council (议会) has got £1 million to spend in improving the town’s facilities for young people and we’re looking for great ideas on how to spend the money well. Post your ideas in the forum (论坛)  below and let us know how we can make life better for you. Here are some ideas. There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town, especially at night. Can we use the money to build a youth club? Somewhere with a pool table and a table tennis table, perhaps. We need somewhere to play happily and hang out safely in the evenings. —Daisy, 15 I think the best use for the money is to build a playground in the town park. It should have lots of rides for the young kids. I’d like to have a skateboard park for a start and maybe if there is enough money, we can have a climbing wall, too. —Luke, 13 As I’m only 14, I can’t drive, so I go everywhere on my bike. But the roads are dangerous and many motorists drive too fast. How about spending the money in building more cycle lanes? We could also put in more speed cameras and zebra crossings, too. This will make life safer for all our citizens, not just the young people. —Liz, 14 How about a big billboard at the entrance to the town that reads, “TEEN WARNING—there’s nothing to do here!” —Sadie, 16 This probably sounds like a boring idea, but can’t we use some of the money to buy more litter bins? I feel ashamed of our town when I see much litter on the ground. We need to tidy up our town quickly! —Jack, 15 Our high street is full of empty shops because everyone just shops at the new shopping centre outside of town or online. Why don’t we use the money to turn some of these empty shops into an arts centre? It can have studios where we can draw and paint or learn how to make films. We can also have a music studio where local bands can record music cheaply. —Alex, 17 58．How much money has the town council got? 59．What do Daisy and Sadie think of the town? 60．What does Luke want to have most in his idea? 61．In Liz’s opinion, what should the money be spent in? 62．Whose idea do you like best if you are an art lover? 63．Why does the writer choose the six ideas which are all from the teenagers? Give TWO reasons. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a Good Team Member”为题投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Be a Good Team Member __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．【答案】A 【详解】句意为：这两个孩子通过加入英语俱乐部来练习英语口语。 考查介词辨析。by通过；about关于；on在……上面；as作为。根据“The two kids practice spoken English…joining the English club.”可知，这里需要一个词来表示 “通过某种方式”，即“通过加入英语俱乐部” 这种方式来练习英语口语，by符合语境。故选A。 2．【答案】B 【详解】句意为：工人们作为杰出的例子，向我们展示了劳动的真正价值。 考查名词辨析。chances机会；examples例子；methods方法；challenges挑战。根据“showing us the true value of labor”和选项可知，此处表示工人们是杰出的例子。故选B。 3．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：纪录片《河西走廊》使敦煌成为年轻人中的热门旅游城市。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；beyond超出，超过；through穿过；among在……当中。根据“young people”可知，敦煌成为“年轻人中”的热门旅游城市，表示在某个群体中，应使用“among”。故选D。 4．【答案】B 【详解】句意为：这本科学杂志非常受欢迎，现在主要被学生阅读。 考查被动语态。it指代科学杂志，和read是动宾关系，再由“now”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 5．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：当贝蒂独自在家时，她可以自己做饭。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；her她的；him他。Betty是女生名，结合短语on one’s own“靠某人自己”可知，空处应选形容词性物主代词her。故选C。 6．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．【答案】B 【详解】句意为：——看那艘模型船。——我知道，但它看起来像是真的。它只是小一点。 考查比较级。根据“but it looks like a real one. It’s just a little”可知，它比真的船小一点，故此处用比较级。故选B。 8．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：——听！是简在音乐室唱歌吗？——不，不可能是她。她去了玉溪。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gone to Yuxi.”可知，她去了玉溪，还未返回，应是不可能是简在音乐室唱歌，C项符合。故选C。 9．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：做罗宋汤需要多少西红柿？ 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少。根据空后的名词复数“tomatoes”可知，此处询问需要多少西红柿，How many后接名词复数。故选C。 10．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：直到一个人说完才能讲话。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；until直到……为止；so因此。根据“Don’t cut in anybody’s word...he or she finishes speaking.”可知，不能插话直到一个人讲完，即直到一个人说完才能讲话，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选C。 11．【答案】B 【详解】句意为：昨天下午，老人警告一些顽皮的男孩不要在繁忙的街道附近踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 12．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：我输了比赛后，朋友们鼓励我再试一次。 考查时态。根据“My friends encouraged me to try again”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也是一般过去时，故选D。 13．【答案】A 【详解】句意为：这个男孩非常有创造力，他可以用一些碗和筷子来演奏音乐。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；funny搞笑的；successful成功的；available可获得的。根据“he can use some bowls and chopsticks to play music.”可知，他可以用一些碗和筷子来演奏音乐，说明他很有创造力。故选A。 14．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：老照片值得保存，因为它们承载着美好的回忆。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事，为固定短语。故选C。 15．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：2025年世界乒乓球锦标赛将于9月8日至14日在澳门举行。我期待着这场精彩的比赛。 考查时态和语态。holds举办，主动语态，一般现在时；will hold将要举办，主动语态，一般将来时；is held被举办，被动语态，一般现在时； will be held将要被举办，被动语态，一般将来时。时态判断：句子描述的是2025年（未来）的赛事安排，需用将来时（will do / will be done）。语态判断：主语“The 2025 World Table Tennis Champion Macao ”是被举办的对象，需用被动语态（be held）。故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．E 23．A 【分析】本文主要围绕表情符号是否会对人们的书写能力产生影响展开讨论，分别阐述了支持和反对表情符号使用的两种观点。 【详解】16．句意为：然而，随着表情符号变得普遍，一些人表达了他们的担忧。根据下文“They think the symbols will reduce our ability to write.” 和备选词汇可知，一些人认为这些符号会降低人们的书写能力，所以此处是指一些人对表情符号的使用表达了担忧，worry“心；忧虑；发愁”，不可数名词。故选E。 17．句意为：如果表情符号的使用继续增加，我们清晰交流的能力将会受到影响。根据“our ability to communicate”和备选词汇可知，此处是指清晰交流的能力，clearly“清楚地，清晰地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“communicate”。故选A。 18．句意为：使用表情符号比写完整的句子需要更少的思考和创造力。根据 “Using emojis requires less thought”和备选词汇可知，此处是指使用表情符号比写完整的句子需要更少的思考和创造力，creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故选C。 19．句意为：这可能会意外地使他人感到困惑甚至冒犯他人。根据上文“emojis can mean different things to different people”和备选词汇可知，表情符号对不同的人有不同的含义，所以此处是指这可能会意外地使他人困惑甚至冒犯他人，confuse“使困惑”，动词；空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故选B。 20．句意为：不——它们受欢迎是有原因的。根据下文“Typing full sentences takes time, but emojis provide a quick and easy way to express emotions.”和备选词汇可知，输入完整的句子需要时间，但表情符号提供了一种快速简便的表达情感的方式，本段是对表情符号好处的描述，所以此处是指表情符号受欢迎是有原因的，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选D。 21．句意为：随着人们增加对在线交流的使用，语言发生变化是很自然的事情。根据“people … their use of online communication”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们增加在线交流的使用，increase“增加”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“people”，谓语动词应用原形。故选C。 22．句意为：毕竟，收到带有表情符号的信息不是比根本没有信息要好吗？根据“messages with emojis”和备选词汇可知，此处是指收到带有表情符号的信息，receive“收到”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故选E。 23．句意为：这不是在两者之间做选择。根据下文“One can use emojis and still be a great writer.”和备选词汇可知，一个人可以使用表情符号，仍然可以成为一个伟大的作家，所以此处是指这不是在两者之间做选择，choice“选择”，名词，空前有不定冠词，这里应用名词单数形式。故选A。 24．【答案】visitors 【详解】 句意：每年都有许多游客到盐城自然保护区观鸟。根据“many”可知，many修饰可数名词复数形式，根据英文“visit”提示，可知是许多游客visitors到盐城自然保护区观鸟。故填visitors。 25．【答案】hers 【详解】 句意：艾米很高兴在去伦敦的火车旅行中遇见了她的一位朋友。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格结构，故填hers。 26．【答案】seriously 【详解】 句意：大量的树在暴风雨中被严重毁坏了。修饰动词destroyed需要用副词，serious对应的副词是seriously。故填seriously。 27．【答案】robberies 【详解】 句意：警方正在调查市中心发生的一系列银行抢劫案。“a series of”后接可数名词的复数。故填robberies。 28．【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：菲利普认为这样的惩罚不公平，所以他给军官写了一封信。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“so he wrote a letter to the officer”及所给词可知，应是认为惩罚不公平，所以才给军官写信，unfair“不公平的”。故选unfair。 29．【答案】possibly 【详解】 句意：恐怕我今晚因为流感不可能写完这篇文章。possible“可能的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式possibly“可能地”，修饰动词finish。故填possibly。 30．【答案】realize 【详解】句意为：简开始意识到真正的幸福来自内心。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配，应填动词原形realize“实现”。故填realize。 31．【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：麦克，你30岁怎么就这么健忘呢？be动词后用形容词作表语，结合“at the age of thirty”可推出问这么年轻为何如此健忘，forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 32．【答案】didn't until 33．【答案】work out 【详解】 句意：我们老师让大卫自己解这道数学题。对照原句可知，空处应填solve的同义词，可用work out表示“解决”，to后跟动词原形。故填work；out。 34．【答案】     so     a     such     an     that 35．【答案】     is     often     mended     by 【详解】 原句句意：我的哥哥常常修理他的手表。改为被动语态是应由“我哥哥的手表”作主语，句意应为“我哥哥的手表经常被他修理。”由于原句一般现在时态，故改为被动语态时应使用“be动词（is/am/are）+实义动词的过去分词”结构，本句中手表为单数形式，故be动词使用is；频度副词应位于实义动词前、be动词之后；mend的过去分词形式为mended，被动语态中动作的执行者前要加介词by，故填is； often； mended； by。 36．【答案】Tony asked me where I was going to spend my holiday. 【详解】句意：Tony问我，“你将去哪儿度假？”考查直接引语变间接引语。主句为一般过去时。直接引语为一般将来时be going to，间接引语用过去将来时was/were going to，间接引语人称要与主句中的宾语me保持一致；直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语要变为陈述句语序。故填Tony asked me where I was going to spend my holiday. 37．【答案】【答题空1】Where 【答题空2】go 【详解】句意：吴明去澳门度假了。根据画线部分“Macao”，指的是地点，疑问词用where，位于句首首字母应大写；助动词did后面用动词原形，故填Where；go。 38．【答案】My father made me a kite yesterday. 【详解】 根据标点“.”提示，句子为陈述句，主语为my father，made me a kite为接双宾语的动词短语，其中me为间接宾语，a kite为直接宾语，yesterday意为“昨天”，作时间状语。组合起来可得句子My father made me a kite yesterday，句子时态为一般过去时，故答案为：My father made me a kite yesterday. 【答案】 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 【详解】 39．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.”可知，为了阻止某些人以不良方式使用这项技术，有必要制定法律来告诉我们如何编辑基因，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children.”可知，戴安娜认为未经婴儿同意编辑基因侵犯了他们的权利，故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“Many children suffer from these things.”可知，此处应是与孩子生病有关的句子，选项D“他们的父母不得不花很多钱来保持他们的健康。”符合语境，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第四栏“Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.”可知，贫富差距将会越来越大，故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据“if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not.”可知，如果只有富人才能负担得起，基因编辑可能会被视为对贫困家庭不公平，有钱人可以让自己的孩子聪明又好看，而普通人却做不到，所以it指代“基因编辑的成本”，故选A。 44．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同学生对基因编辑的不同看法，故选C。 【答案】 45．B； 46．A； 47．D； 48．C； 49．B； 50．B 【详解】 〖导语〗 本文讲述了作者和他的邻居，起初只是见面简单打招呼，后来由于邻居女儿的一次小的善意举动将很多的事情向好的方向发展，他们后来相处得很友好。 45． 句意：我从来没有听到孩子们的任何声音，但父母总是以一种可怕的方式对他们大喊大叫。 worrying about担心；shouting at对……喊；playing with和……玩；laughing at嘲笑。根据“but”可知，上下文为转折关系，所以上文是从来没有听到孩子的声音，下文应是父母经常对着孩子喊。故选B。 46． 句意：我留在车里做些无关紧要的事情，因为我不着急。 because因为；although虽然；when当……时；unless除非。根据“I remained in the car doing unnecessary things … I wasn’t in a hurry.”可知，上下文为因果关系，“我在车里做着无关紧要的事情”是因为“我不着急”，故选A。 47． 句意：她那小小的善举深深地打动了我。 happiness快乐；cleverness聪明；business商业、事情；kindness善良。根据“I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me.”可知，小女孩帮我开门的举动是一种善举，这打动了我。故选D。 48． 句意：事实上，几乎没有。 In all合计；After all毕竟；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“As time passes, I don’t hear that shouting as often.”和“hardly at all”可知，前面说不再听到争吵声了，后面几乎没有听到，应是用“事实上”来承接上文的意思。故填C。 49． 句意：他说不。 SURPRISE惊喜；NO不；TNANKS谢谢；YES是的。根据“He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it.”可知，此处表示邻居的男主人想帮我清理车上的雪但是他的妻子说她想帮我清理，所以不是男主人扫的雪，应用否定回答。故选B。 50． 句意：我的守护天使说，好的事情通常来自于小的行为。 good neighbors好邻居；small act小的行为；nice presents漂亮的礼物；good parents好的父母。根据“I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me.”、“I thought of the girl and said to myself, ‘I believe she would like it’, so I bought it.”和“He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it.”可知，从小女孩为我开门、我送小女孩礼物和邻居为我清理车上的雪，这些是小的行为，但是却让事情变好了。故选B。 【答案】51．(c)alm 52．(i)mprove 53．(s)ide 54．(m)ind 55．(l)ess 56．(d)evelop 57．(y)ourself 【分析】本文主要讲了什么是希望、希望对人们的好处、我们如何充满希望。 【解析】51．句意：保持希望感可以帮助你感到冷静并快乐。根据“This is because hope gives us the power to remain strong-minded, even when things don’t go our way.”及首字母提示可知，希望感让人意志坚定，故空处指“冷静的”，其英文为calm，feel后跟形容词。故填(c)alm。 52．句意：希望是一种相信事情会好转的信念。根据“Hope is a belief that things will...”及首字母提示可知，空处指“提升，好转”，其英文为improve，will后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 53．句意：“当我充满希望时，我会看到自己身上的光，”8 岁的乔纳说。根据“When I’m hopeful, I see the bright s...”及首字母提示可知，当我充满希望时，我看到自己身上有光。故空处指“边”，其英文为side，故填(s)ide。 54．句意：斯奈德称希望为“思想的彩虹”，因为它“让我们思考什么是可能的”。根据“because it ‘makes us think of what is possible’.”可知，它让我们思考什么是可能的，说明他认为希望是“思想的彩虹”，空处指“思想”，其应为mind。故填(m)ind。 55．句意：研究表明，充满希望还可以帮助你在学校学习得更好，并不那么担心了。根据“...learn better at school,”可知，学习更好了，也没有那么多的担心了。故空处指“更少”，需用little的比较级less。故填(l)ess。 56．句意：希望是一种你能发展的技能。根据“You can start by working towards a goal that’s important to you, then thinking up different ways to achieve it. ”可知，有重要的目标后，就要想不同的方式实现它，在实现过程中，就会无形中发展了技能。故空处指“发展”，其英文为develop，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 57．句意：最后，想象你自己实现了你的目标。根据“picture y...achieving your goal”及首字母提示可知，空处指“你自己”，其英文为yourself。故填(y)ourself。 【答案】58．£1 million. 59．There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town. 60．A playground. 61．The money should be spent in building more cycle lanes. 62．Alex’s. 63．Because these ideas care about the safety, interests, leisure life of teenagers, and they can make their lives better. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些年轻人对于镇议会用于改善年轻人设施经费的用途和想法。 【解析】58．根据“the town council has got £1 million”可知，镇议会获得100万英镑。故填£1 million. 59．根据“There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town”和“TEEN WARNING—there’s nothing to do here!”可知，Daisy和Sadie都认为在这个小镇上，青少年没有什么可做的。故填There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town. 60．根据“I think the best use for the money is to build a playground in the town park.”可知，Luke最想要在镇上建一个游乐场。故填A playground. 61．根据“How about spending the money in building more cycle lanes?”可知，Liz认为应该把钱用于建造更多的自行车道。故填The money should be spent in building more cycle lanes. 62．根据“Why don’t we use the money to turn some of these empty shops into an arts centre? It can have studios where we can draw and paint or learn how to make films. We can also have a music studio where local bands can record music cheaply. —Alex, 17”可知，Alex认为可以将空荡荡的商店改造成艺术中心，青少年可以在这里画画、玩音乐和学习制作电影等，所以艺术爱好者最喜欢Alex的想法。故填Alex’s. 63．根据“how we can make life better for you”、“This will make life safer for all our citizens”、“Can we use the money to build a youth club?”和“Why don’t we use the money to turn some of these empty shops into an arts centre?”可知，作者选取的这些年轻人的建议，涵盖了安全和业余生活的范畴，这样可以让他们的生活更好。故填Because these ideas care about the safety, interests, leisure life of teenagers, and they can make their lives better. 64．【答案】例文 Be a Good Team Member There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. By discussing with members in the team, we can come up with the better ideas. But how to be a good team member? Here are some tips for you. First, communicate more with each other. There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates. We should listen to other people actively and express ourselves bravely. Second, work together on projects. When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high. Finally, trust your teammates. All in all, teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. Let’s work together to build a brighter future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍如何成为一名好团队成员的方法； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①come up with 提出 ②each other 彼此 ③play an important role 发挥重要作用 [高分句型] ①When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high.（时间状语从句） ②There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates.（同位语从句） 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$