精品解析：吉林省吉林市第九中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语测试

吉林市第九中学2025-2026学年度上学期初三年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应,根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Sounds great. B. Let’s go by taxi. C. Maybe next Sunday. 2. A. Never mind. B. Sure, here you are. C. It is a good place. 3. A. No, I used to. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 4. A. I’m OK. B. I think so. C. It is fifteen dollars. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. I hope not. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述,选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话理解,所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Playing baseball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing soccer. 12. A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. 13. A. To join the Chinese club. B. To join the English corner. C. To join the English club. 14. A. An art museum. B. A science museum. C. A history museum. 15. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. Ⅳ. 对话理解,听较长对话,根据所听到的对话内容,选择正确答案。（5分） 听较长对话,根据所听到的对话内容,选择正确答案。 16. How many times has Lucy been to the China National Tea Museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 17. What does Lucy’s grandpa like? A. Collecting tea sets. B. Drinking tea. C. Watching the tea art performances. 听对话,回答以下小题。 18. Where is Mr. White from? A. China. B. Germany. C. Singapore. 19. What docs Mr. White do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. 20. Why did Kate go to Singapore two years ago? A. To visit Mr. White. B. To have a trip. C. To work in a hospital. Ⅴ. 短文理解,根据所听到的短文内容,判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 根据所听到的短文内容,判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 21. Gina is in middle school and fourteen years old. 22. Gina stayed at home for three months to look after her mother. 23. Last Wednesday, Gina went back to school. 24. Gina felt surprised when Eric offered her help. 25. Gina mainly talks about kindness is around us. Ⅵ. 短文理解,根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。（5分） 短文理解,根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。 26. When was the first true piano invented? A. In 1500. B. In 1600. C. In 1700. 27. What is the main body of a piano made of? A. Stone. B. Steel. C. Wood. 28. When did Mark start playing the piano? A. When he was six. B. When he was seven. C. When he was eight. 29. How often does. Mark take piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 30. Who bought a piano for Mark? A. His mother and father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选择中,选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. People ________ send out sky lanterns for help when they were in trouble. But today, sky lanterns ________ celebrate the festival. A. are used to; used to B. used to; are used to C. used to; used for 2. He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but it was just ________ grapes. A. sour B. sweet C. salty 3. —I wonder ________ Mike will play soccer with us. —Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school. A. where B. when C. whether 4. —When I first visited Tom, he ________ his hands wide and said, “You’re most welcome to our home.” —Tom is always friendly to others. I like him. A. held B. spread C. caught 5. It’s impolite to ________ your elders. You should learn to communicate with them well. A. talk about B. talk to C. talk back to Ⅷ. 从下面选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 从下面选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Lucy. ____6____ B: Hi, Tom. I read an article about the invention of paper money. A: Paper money? ____7____ B: In the 11th century in China. And the money was called jiaozi. A: What an interesting name! ____8____ B: I learned from the book that Sweden issued (发行) the first European banknotes in 1661. A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great! B: Yes. ____9____ A: Like what? B: Paper, silk, acupuncture (针灸), chopsticks and so on. A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. ____10____ B: I think so. A. Many things were invented by Chinese people. B. What did you do this morning? C. Today it is used less and less. D. When and where was it first used? E. They have greatly changed our life. F. Then when was it issued in Europe? Ⅸ. 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。（5分） 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Tom! _____________11_____________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What is ChatGPT? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot. A: _____________12_____________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. _____________13_____________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing passages and chatting with us. A: Can we use it for our homework? B: _____________14_____________. But we’d better use it as a learning tool. We shouldn’t use it to cheat on our homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, our ability to think and learn will be weaker and weaker. Maybe we’ll lose it. A: _____________15_____________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. Ⅹ. 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with young people. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit ____16____ and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a (n) ____17____ social activity for young people. Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to ____18____. Visiting museums is like going deep into the ____19____ of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived. To attract (吸引) ____20____, many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks ____21____ technological development, more and more museums can use modern tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to ____22____ cultural relics (文物) and spread traditional Chinese culture. However, some experts begin to worry about it ____23____ more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly ____24____ the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions on them is a question. “What do you ____25____ of the Museum Fever?” 16. A. parks B. museums C. schools 17. A. awful B. painful C. popular 18. A. life B. form C. death 19. A. fact B. hill C. world 20. A. visitors B. countries C. parties 21. A. to B. in C. with 22. A. take B. invent C. show 23. A. so B. because C. unless 24. A. kick B. break C. follow 25. A. look B. think C. set Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. reminds B. together C. one D. themselves E. but F. everything G. from H. marks I. so J. expression K. first L. wise As the colorful leaves fall and the wind turns cold, we welcome Lidong, or the Beginning of Winter. It is ____26____ of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually falls on November 7th or 8th. Lidong ____27____ the start of winter. After this day, the temperature drops quickly, and ____28____ prepares for the cold season. For farmers, Lidong is a time for harvest and storage (储存). They work hard to gather the last crops (庄稼) ____29____ the fields and store them properly. It is said that after a good rest in winter, the earth will be more productive (多产的) next year. This is a ____30____ way that has been passed down for centuries. Family traditions are also an important part of Lidong. In northern China, people usually eat dumplings. There’s a popular ____31____: “Eating dumplings on Lidong keeps ears from freezing.” The warm dumplings not only taste great but also bring families ____32____. Besides eating traditional food, people start to wear thicker clothes to protect ____33____ from the cold. They know it’s necessary to stay healthy, ____34____ some even eat nutritious food like mutton soup to increase their energy. In conclusion, Lidong is more than just a date. It’s a precious part of Chinese culture. It ____35____ us to slow down, stay warm, and spend time with our families, waiting quietly for the spring to come. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 (A) According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Centre, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10, 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let’s take a look at the results of the survey. In the past, “Made in China” made people think of cheap and poor-quality products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low prices, good quality and creative design. Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 36. Xinhua Research Centre did a survey about ________. A. prices B. quality C. brands D. design 37. 32% of Chinese people don’t care about brands in ________. A. food B. medicine and healthcare C. bags and cases D. poor-quality products 38. ________ of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases. A. 10% B. 22% C. 31% D. 47% 39. Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except ________. A. fine materials B. good quality C. creative design D. low prices 40. From the passage, we can know ________. A. “Made in China” is popular among Chinese people all the time B. foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years C. only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate it D. many activities are organised to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day (B) ①Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送 ) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. But they have other uses now. ②Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ③Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. ④A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. People saved him in time. ⑤Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 41. What can’t drones do? A. Taking photos. B. Delivering things. C. Selling people coffee. D. Following wild animals. 42. Which company has made the drones that can deliver coffee? A. US company IBM. B. One company in Africa. C. The company in Virginia. D. The company in the woods. 43. How do drones save lives? A. By giving coffee. B. By delivering medicine and blood fast. C. By returning to its home. D. By tracking. 44. Who did drones help know about the fire in wildfire fight? A. A 92-year-old hunter. B. The police. C. The doctors. D. The firefighters. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. (C) Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make you feel a little hot. However, riding on a cycle path (骑行小路) in a sunny area could be fun. In the town of Krommenie, you find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun. This 70-metre-long cycle path was built with solar panels (太阳能板) into it. These panels take in light from the sun’s rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights. The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid (电网) to offer electricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year! This kind of path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it. In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art. It’s about 1 kilometre long. The path opened in 2024. It is made up of thousands of tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there. It’s fantastic and creative to use the sun. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. The solar panels were built into the 70-metre-long cycle path. 47. The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year. 48. Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth. 49. The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art. 50. Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path. (D) 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。 Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____51____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____52____ If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____53____ Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners. Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right the first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick to it. ____54____ So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____55____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责的) for yourself when you are young. A. Do something of value. B. But it isn’t always like that. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. F. Everybody hopes to have a good job. (E) Imagine a dish that is sweet, sour, spicy, and crispy at the same time. That’s Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁)! This popular Chinese dish is loved by many people around the world. Let’s find out more about it. ____56____ Kung Pao Chicken is a famous dish from Sichuan Province in China. A popular story says that it was created by a Qing Dynasty official named Ding Baozhen. The dish was named after him and has been enjoyed for many years. ____57____ What makes Kung Pao Chicken special is its unique mix of flavours (味道). The dish is made with chicken, peanuts, and vegetables. These ingredients are stir-fried together with a special sauce that is sweet, sour, and spicy. The sauce is made from soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and chili peppers. This mix of flavours makes every bite exciting and delicious. ____58____ Cooking Kung Pao Chicken is a fun process. First, the chicken is cut into small pieces and marinated. Then, it is stir-fried in a hot pan with some oil. After the chicken is cooked, peanuts and vegetables are added. Finally, the special sauce is poured in, and everything is mixed together. The dish is ready in just a few minutes! ____59____ Kung Pao Chicken is not only tasty but also a healthy dish. It has lots of protein (蛋白质) from the chicken and peanuts, and vitamins from the vegetables. It is usually served with steamed rice, which helps balance the spicy flavour. ____60____ Eating Kung Pao Chicken is a pleasant experience. The different flavours make it a favorite for both kids and adults. It’s a great dish to enjoy with family and friends. （a）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. How to Cook Kung Pao Chicken? B. What Makes the Flavour So Special? C. How Often Do People Eat Kung Pao Chicken? D. Where Did Kung Pao Chicken Come From? E. How Is Kung Pao Chicken Served and Enjoyed? F. What Is It Like to Eat Kung Pao Chicken? （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空不多于三个词。 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ (F) It was an exciting day for technology fans—on April 19, the world’s first half-marathon (半程马拉松) for human-like robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited next to human runners and started from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs (设计), and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who joined the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was helped by a team of human guides, control workers and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it. Tiangong Ultra won first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line—about 30 minutes earlier than we thought,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could handle difficulties like turns and small hills on the road. It was amazing that we made history together.” “Robots finishing the race isn’t the end. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Ligang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell now and then, the event showed that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become big jumps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When and where was the world’s first half-marathon for human-like robots held? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Who helped the robots to finish the race? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many teams finished the race? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What did Xiong Youjun think of the first robot half-marathon? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What did the first robot half-marathon show about the robots? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ. 根据要求,完成写作。 71. 每个人在成长过程中，都会遇到形形色色的人，经历许许多多的事。可能是一个特别的人，可能是一本有影响力的书，也可能是一次难忘的经历，甚至只是一句引人深省的话……助力着每个人的成长，使其成为更好的自己。请你以“________ Helped Me Grow”为题，根据内容提示写一篇90词左右的短文，并将标题补充完整。 内容提示：1. 帮助你成长的是什么；2. 通过一个具体事例阐述这个成长变化发生的过程；3. 说明这个变化带给你的积极影响及其对个人成长的重要意义。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第九中学2025-2026学年度上学期初三年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应,根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Sounds great. B. Let’s go by taxi. C. Maybe next Sunday. 2. A. Never mind. B. Sure, here you are. C. It is a good place. 3. A. No, I used to. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 4. A. I’m OK. B. I think so. C. It is fifteen dollars. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. I hope not. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述,选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话理解,所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Playing baseball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing soccer. 12. A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. 13. A. To join the Chinese club. B. To join the English corner. C. To join the English club. 14. A. An art museum. B. A science museum. C. A history museum. 15. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. Ⅳ. 对话理解,听较长对话,根据所听到的对话内容,选择正确答案。（5分） 听较长对话,根据所听到的对话内容,选择正确答案。 16. How many times has Lucy been to the China National Tea Museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 17. What does Lucy’s grandpa like? A. Collecting tea sets. B. Drinking tea. C. Watching the tea art performances. 听对话,回答以下小题。 18. Where is Mr. White from? A. China. B. Germany. C. Singapore. 19. What docs Mr. White do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. 20. Why did Kate go to Singapore two years ago? A. To visit Mr. White. B. To have a trip. C. To work in a hospital. Ⅴ. 短文理解,根据所听到的短文内容,判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 根据所听到的短文内容,判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 21. Gina is in middle school and fourteen years old. 22. Gina stayed at home for three months to look after her mother. 23. Last Wednesday, Gina went back to school. 24. Gina felt surprised when Eric offered her help. 25. Gina mainly talks about kindness is around us. Ⅵ. 短文理解,根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。（5分） 短文理解,根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。 26. When was the first true piano invented? A. In 1500. B. In 1600. C. In 1700. 27. What is the main body of a piano made of? A. Stone. B. Steel. C. Wood. 28. When did Mark start playing the piano? A. When he was six. B. When he was seven. C. When he was eight. 29. How often does. Mark take piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 30. Who bought a piano for Mark? A. His mother and father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选择中,选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. People ________ send out sky lanterns for help when they were in trouble. But today, sky lanterns ________ celebrate the festival. A. are used to; used to B. used to; are used to C. used to; used for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们过去遇到困难时常常放飞孔明灯求救。但如今，孔明灯被用来庆祝节日。 are used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常做某事。根据时间状语“when they were in trouble”可知，第一空描述过去的习惯，应用used to do。第二空主语sky lanterns与动词之间是被动关系，表示“被用来做某事”，应用被动语态are used to do。应填used to; are used to。 2. He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but it was just ________ grapes. A. sour B. sweet C. salty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说反正他也不想要这份工作，但那只是酸葡萄。 sour酸的；sweet甜的；salty咸的。固定短语sour grapes意为“酸葡萄心理”，指因得不到某物而说某物不好，符合语境。因此应选A。 3. —I wonder ________ Mike will play soccer with us. —Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school. A. where B. when C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克是否会和我们一起踢足球。——或许不会。他放学后总是去图书馆。 where在哪里；when什么时候；whether是否。根据答语“Perhaps not”可知，此处表示不确定迈克会不会来，表达“是否”之意，应用whether引导宾语从句。 4. —When I first visited Tom, he ________ his hands wide and said, “You’re most welcome to our home.” —Tom is always friendly to others. I like him. A. held B. spread C. caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我第一次拜访汤姆时，他张开双手，说道：“非常欢迎你来我们家。” ——汤姆对别人总是很友好，我很喜欢他。 held握住；spread张开、展开；caught抓住。根据后文“his hands wide”以及汤姆热情欢迎客人的语境，此处表示“张开双臂”的动作，应填spread。 5. It’s impolite to ________ your elders. You should learn to communicate with them well. A. talk about B. talk to C. talk back to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和长辈顶嘴是不礼貌的。你应该学会好好和他们沟通。 talk about谈论；talk to和某人交谈；talk back to顶嘴、反驳。根据前句“It’s impolite”和后句“learn to communicate with them well”可知，此处描述的是对长辈不礼貌的行为，应填talk back to。 Ⅷ. 从下面选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 从下面选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Lucy. ____6____ B: Hi, Tom. I read an article about the invention of paper money. A: Paper money? ____7____ B: In the 11th century in China. And the money was called jiaozi. A: What an interesting name! ____8____ B: I learned from the book that Sweden issued (发行) the first European banknotes in 1661. A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great! B: Yes. ____9____ A: Like what? B: Paper, silk, acupuncture (针灸), chopsticks and so on. A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. ____10____ B: I think so. A. Many things were invented by Chinese people. B. What did you do this morning? C. Today it is used less and less. D. When and where was it first used? E. They have greatly changed our life. F. Then when was it issued in Europe? 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. F 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Lucy围绕纸币发明的话题展开对话，两人先交流了纸币最早出现的时间与地点，接着聊到欧洲首张纸币的发行情况，随后延伸到中国古代的各类重要发明，最后共同认可这些发明对生活的巨大影响。 【6题详解】 A和Lucy打招呼后，结合下文Lucy的回答“I read an article about the invention of paper money.”，可知A的问句应是询问Lucy今早做了什么，故选项B“What did you do this morning?”衔接下文，符合对话开头引出话题的逻辑。 【7题详解】 A对纸币话题表示好奇后，下文B用“In the 11th century in China.”回答时间和地点，由此可知A的问句应是询问纸币首次被使用的时间和地点，故选项D“When and where was it first used?”衔接，与下文的回答形成精准对应。 【8题详解】 两人聊完中国最早的纸币“交子”后，下文B提到“Sweden issued the first European banknotes in 1661.”，可知A的问句应是询问欧洲发行纸币的时间，故选项F“Then when was it issued in Europe?”衔接，自然引出欧洲纸币发行的相关内容。 【9题详解】 A夸赞中国人很伟大后，下文A紧接着追问“Like what?”，B随后列举了纸、丝绸、针灸等多项发明，可知此处B的表述应是引出中国古人的诸多发明，故选项A“Many things were invented by Chinese people.”衔接，为后续的举例做好铺垫。 【10题详解】 A感叹中国有很多发明后，下文B回应“I think so.”表示认同，可知此处A的表述应是对这些发明的价值做出总结，故选项E“They have greatly changed our life.”衔接，与B的认同回应形成完整的对话闭环。 Ⅸ. 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。（5分） 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Tom! _____________11_____________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What is ChatGPT? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot. A: _____________12_____________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. _____________13_____________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing passages and chatting with us. A: Can we use it for our homework? B: _____________14_____________. But we’d better use it as a learning tool. We shouldn’t use it to cheat on our homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, our ability to think and learn will be weaker and weaker. Maybe we’ll lose it. A: _____________15_____________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 【答案】11. What are you doing 12. Who invented it 13. What can it do 14. Yes, we can 15. You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Tom的对话，两人谈论ChatGPT，介绍了它是什么、发明者、功能，并且讨论了我们应该如何正确使用它完成作业，不能用它作弊。 【11题详解】 下文B回答“I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.”，是现在进行时，表示正在做的事情，此处A询问Tom正在做什么。What are you doing符合问答逻辑。 【12题详解】 下文B回答“It was invented by someone in a US company.”，介绍它是由谁发明的，此处A询问是谁发明了它。Who invented it符合问答语境。 【13题详解】 下文B回答“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing passages and chatting with us.”，介绍ChatGPT能做的事情，此处A询问它能做什么。What can it do匹配上下文。 【14题详解】 上文A问句“Can we use it for our homework?”是一般疑问句，后文转折“But we’d better use it as a learning tool.”，说明可以使用，但要合理使用。Yes, we can符合语境。 【15题详解】 上文B阐述用AI写作业的弊端，空后A接着说“The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be.”，表示赞同对方观点。You’re right符合对话逻辑。 Ⅹ. 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with young people. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit ____16____ and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a (n) ____17____ social activity for young people. Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to ____18____. Visiting museums is like going deep into the ____19____ of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived. To attract (吸引) ____20____, many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks ____21____ technological development, more and more museums can use modern tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to ____22____ cultural relics (文物) and spread traditional Chinese culture. However, some experts begin to worry about it ____23____ more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly ____24____ the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions on them is a question. “What do you ____25____ of the Museum Fever?” 16. A. parks B. museums C. schools 17. A. awful B. painful C. popular 18. A. life B. form C. death 19. A. fact B. hill C. world 20. A. visitors B. countries C. parties 21. A. to B. in C. with 22. A. take B. invent C. show 23. A. so B. because C. unless 24. A. kick B. break C. follow 25. A. look B. think C. set 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了年轻人参观博物馆成为热点趋势的现象，分析了博物馆利用文创产品和科技手段吸引游客的措施，并提出了专家对此现象背后原因的担忧与思考。 【16题详解】 句意：假期里，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请朋友参观博物馆，感受传统文化的魅力。 根据文章首句“visiting museums has become a hot trend”，全文主题是参观博物馆，museums“博物馆”贴合主题；parks“公园”、schools“学校”不符合本文话题。 【17题详解】 句意：参观展览已经逐渐成为年轻人一项受欢迎的社交活动。 根据前文逛博物馆是热门趋势。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境；awful“糟糕的”、painful“痛苦的”都是贬义词，和句子含义矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：博物馆爱好者认为博物馆让历史重获生机。 固定搭配bring…back to life表示“使……重获生机”。life“生命”匹配短语。 【19题详解】 句意：参观博物馆就像深入历史的世界，走进祖先诞生和生活的环境。 此处描述博物馆的特点，是“历史的世界”。world“世界”符合语义；fact“事实”、hill“小山” 代入句子不通顺。 【20题详解】 句意：为吸引参观者，很多博物馆还制作不同主题的盲盒这类文创产品。 博物馆打造文创产品目的是吸引前来参观的人。visitors“参观者”符合逻辑；countries“国家”、parties“聚会”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：多亏科技发展，越来越多博物馆能用 3D 投影、AR 眼镜这类现代工具展示文物，传播中国传统文化。 固定短语thanks to意为“多亏，由于”。 【22题详解】 句意：多亏科技发展，越来越多博物馆能用 3D 投影、AR 眼镜这类现代工具展示文物，传播中国传统文化。 博物馆借助现代技术用来陈列文物。show“展示”符合句意；take“拿走”、invent“发明”不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，因为越来越多年轻人争相去博物馆，一些专家开始对此担忧。 后半句是专家产生担忧的缘由。because“因为”用来引出原因；so“所以”表结果，unless“除非”表条件。 【24题详解】 句意：这些走进博物馆的年轻人，是否只是盲目跟风玩乐？ 固定短语follow the trend表示“跟风”。 【25题详解】 句意：你怎么看待“博物馆热”？ 固定句型What do you think of…，用来询问看法。 Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. reminds B. together C. one D. themselves E. but F. everything G. from H. marks I. so J. expression K. first L. wise As the colorful leaves fall and the wind turns cold, we welcome Lidong, or the Beginning of Winter. It is ____26____ of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually falls on November 7th or 8th. Lidong ____27____ the start of winter. After this day, the temperature drops quickly, and ____28____ prepares for the cold season. For farmers, Lidong is a time for harvest and storage (储存). They work hard to gather the last crops (庄稼) ____29____ the fields and store them properly. It is said that after a good rest in winter, the earth will be more productive (多产的) next year. This is a ____30____ way that has been passed down for centuries. Family traditions are also an important part of Lidong. In northern China, people usually eat dumplings. There’s a popular ____31____: “Eating dumplings on Lidong keeps ears from freezing.” The warm dumplings not only taste great but also bring families ____32____. Besides eating traditional food, people start to wear thicker clothes to protect ____33____ from the cold. They know it’s necessary to stay healthy, ____34____ some even eat nutritious food like mutton soup to increase their energy. In conclusion, Lidong is more than just a date. It’s a precious part of Chinese culture. It ____35____ us to slow down, stay warm, and spend time with our families, waiting quietly for the spring to come. 【答案】26. C 27. H 28. F 29. G 30. L 31. J 32. B 33. D 34. I 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，讲述立冬的时间、含义、农事活动、北方吃饺子等传统习俗与文化意义。 【26题详解】 句意：它是中国二十四节气中的第一个节气。此处缺少序数词，结合常识可知，立冬是冬季的第一个节气，给定词first表示“第一”，符合语境逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：立冬标志着冬天的开始。此处缺少谓语动词，主语Lidong为第三人称单数，结合后文气温迅速下降可知，立冬标志着冬季的到来，给定词mark表示“标志”，此处用第三人称单数形式marks，符合语境逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：过了这一天，大自然就为寒冷的季节做准备。此处缺少主语，结合前文气温迅速下降可知，整个自然界开始为冬季做准备，给定词everything表示“一切；所有事物”，符合语境逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：他们辛勤劳作，从田地里收集最后一批庄稼，并妥善储存起来。此处缺少介词，结合“gather the last crops”和“the fields”可知，此处表示从田地里收获庄稼，给定词from表示“从”，符合语境逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一种流传了几个世纪的明智做法。此处缺少形容词修饰way，结合前文冬季休养有利于来年土地更加肥沃可知，这是一种体现生活智慧的做法，给定词wise表示“明智的”，符合语境逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：有一句流行的说法：“立冬吃饺子，耳朵不受冻。”此处缺少名词作主语，冒号后的内容是具体的俗语，给定词expression表示“表达方式；说法”，符合语境逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：热乎乎的饺子不仅味道鲜美，还能让家人团聚。此处缺少副词，结合前文介绍北方立冬吃饺子的习俗可知，家人一起吃饺子能够增进感情，给定词together表示“一起”，符合语境逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：人们开始穿更厚的衣服来保护自己免受寒冷。此处缺少反身代词，主语people指人们，结合“protect...from the cold”可知，此处表示保护自己免受寒冷，给定词themselves表示“他们自己”，符合语境逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：他们知道保持健康很有必要，所以有些人甚至吃羊肉汤这类有营养的食物来补充能量。根据原句“They know it’s necessary to stay healthy, … some even eat nutritious food like mutton soup to increase their energy.”，前后两句是因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果。备选词so意思是“所以”，用来引出结果，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它提醒我们放慢脚步、注意保暖，并与家人共度时光，静静等待春天的到来。此处缺少谓语动词，结合全文对立冬习俗和文化意义的介绍可知，立冬让人们关注生活节奏、健康和家庭，给定词remind表示“提醒”，主语It为第三人称单数，故用reminds，符合语境逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 (A) According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Centre, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10, 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let’s take a look at the results of the survey. In the past, “Made in China” made people think of cheap and poor-quality products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low prices, good quality and creative design. Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 36. Xinhua Research Centre did a survey about ________. A. prices B. quality C. brands D. design 37. 32% of Chinese people don’t care about brands in ________. A. food B. medicine and healthcare C. bags and cases D. poor-quality products 38. ________ of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases. A. 10% B. 22% C. 31% D. 47% 39. Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except ________. A. fine materials B. good quality C. creative design D. low prices 40. From the passage, we can know ________. A. “Made in China” is popular among Chinese people all the time B. foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years C. only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate it D. many activities are organised to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新华社研究中心针对中国消费者品牌偏好的调查结果，表明相比外国品牌，国人更青睐国产品牌，同时介绍了中国品牌日的相关信息，以及国产品牌的发展现状与未来趋势。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Centre, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands.”可知，这项调查的主题是品牌。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Medicine and healthcare”类别的饼图内容“Don’t care about brands 32%”可知，在医药保健品类中，32%的中国人不关心品牌。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Bags and cases”类别的饼图内容“Prefer local brands 47%”可知，47%的中国人更喜欢国产品牌箱包。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chinese people show a lot of interest in low prices, good quality and creative design.”可知，中国人选择国产品牌的原因包括低价、优良品质与创意设计，不包含优质材料。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first China Brand Day fell on May 10, 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year.”可知，每年中国品牌日会举办诸多活动助力国产品牌发展。 (B) ①Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送 ) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. But they have other uses now. ②Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ③Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. ④A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. People saved him in time. ⑤Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 41. What can’t drones do? A. Taking photos. B. Delivering things. C. Selling people coffee. D. Following wild animals. 42. Which company has made the drones that can deliver coffee? A. US company IBM. B. One company in Africa. C. The company in Virginia. D. The company in the woods. 43. How do drones save lives? A. By giving coffee. B. By delivering medicine and blood fast. C. By returning to its home. D. By tracking. 44. Who did drones help know about the fire in wildfire fight? A. A 92-year-old hunter. B. The police. C. The doctors. D. The firefighters. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了无人机除拍照、递送物品、跟踪野生动物之外的多种新用途，包括递送咖啡、快速配送医药救人、追踪搜救迷路人员、辅助消防员开展野火扑救等内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.”以及第2段“It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”可知，无人机可实现拍照、递送物品、跟踪野生动物、递送咖啡的功能，并未提及售卖咖啡，因此无人机不能做的事是售卖咖啡。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“US company IBM has made this kind of drone.”可知，美国IBM公司制造出了可以递送咖啡的无人机。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.”可知，无人机通过快速递送药物和血液来拯救生命。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.”可知，在野火扑救工作中，无人机帮助消防员了解火情。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述无人机有多种用途，引出下文对其他用途的介绍；第二段介绍无人机递送咖啡的用途；第三、四段均围绕无人机在救援救人领域的作用展开，分别介绍了送药救命、追踪搜救迷路人员两种具体应用；第五段介绍无人机在消防领域的辅助用途。因此文章为总分结构，第一段为总起部分，第二段、第三和四段、第五段为三个并列的分述部分，与选项A的结构匹配。 (C) Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make you feel a little hot. However, riding on a cycle path (骑行小路) in a sunny area could be fun. In the town of Krommenie, you find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun. This 70-metre-long cycle path was built with solar panels (太阳能板) into it. These panels take in light from the sun’s rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights. The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid (电网) to offer electricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year! This kind of path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it. In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art. It’s about 1 kilometre long. The path opened in 2024. It is made up of thousands of tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there. It’s fantastic and creative to use the sun. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. The solar panels were built into the 70-metre-long cycle path. 47. The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year. 48. Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth. 49. The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art. 50. Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍两处太阳能骑行小路，分别介绍它们的构造、发电作用、现存技术难题以及一处小路的艺术效果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“This 70-metre-long cycle path was built with solar panels (太阳能板) into it.”，说明70米长的这条骑行小路内置太阳能板，题干表述与原文一致。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights.”以及“In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year!”，说明这条路第一年产生的电量够一户家庭使用一整年，并非给路灯供电一整年，题干表述与原文不符。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.”，说明路面太光滑，骑行者容易摔倒，题干表述与原文一致。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第一段、第二段提到Krommenie的小路用来收集太阳能发电；第四段提到Eindhoven的小路利用太阳能创作艺术，两条小路建造目的并不都是创作艺术，题干表述与原文不符。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到：“Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there.”，说明游客是来参观拍照，不是在路上画画，题干表述与原文不符。 (D) 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。 Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____51____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____52____ If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____53____ Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners. Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right the first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick to it. ____54____ So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____55____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责的) for yourself when you are young. A. Do something of value. B. But it isn’t always like that. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. F. Everybody hopes to have a good job. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为选择未来职业提出了几条建议，包括了解自己、做有价值的事以及不必害怕改变决定。 【51题详解】 上文提到选择职业并不总是容易的但很必要，对未来职业的计划会对一生产生重大影响，下文开始分点给出具体建议。C项“Here are some suggestions for you.”引出下文的具体建议，与上文“选择职业很重要”形成衔接。 【52题详解】 上文提到要跟随内心和性格，如果不外向就不要选销售工作，下文说如果擅长和孩子相处，当老师可能是个好选择。D项“Secondly, think about what you are good at.”中的Secondly与前文Firstly形成顺序呼应，what you are good at与下文do well in getting along with children形成呼应。 【53题详解】 下文说一般来说，如果人们觉得自己的工作对他人有价值，会获得更多满足感。A项“Do something of value.”作为本段小标题，与下文doing something valuable形成直接呼应。 【54题详解】 上文说一些幸运的人第一次就选对了工作并坚持下去，下文说所以记住你可以改变主意。B项“But it isn't always like that.”中的But表示转折，not always like that与上文“幸运的人第一次就选对”形成对比，引出下文“可以改变主意”。 【55题详解】 下文说为明天做最好的准备就是今天尽力，年轻时对自己负责。E项“Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.”中的plan for your future job承接前文的职业选择讨论，作为结尾总结，与下文“做好准备”形成呼应。 (E) Imagine a dish that is sweet, sour, spicy, and crispy at the same time. That’s Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁)! This popular Chinese dish is loved by many people around the world. Let’s find out more about it. ____56____ Kung Pao Chicken is a famous dish from Sichuan Province in China. A popular story says that it was created by a Qing Dynasty official named Ding Baozhen. The dish was named after him and has been enjoyed for many years. ____57____ What makes Kung Pao Chicken special is its unique mix of flavours (味道). The dish is made with chicken, peanuts, and vegetables. These ingredients are stir-fried together with a special sauce that is sweet, sour, and spicy. The sauce is made from soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and chili peppers. This mix of flavours makes every bite exciting and delicious. ____58____ Cooking Kung Pao Chicken is a fun process. First, the chicken is cut into small pieces and marinated. Then, it is stir-fried in a hot pan with some oil. After the chicken is cooked, peanuts and vegetables are added. Finally, the special sauce is poured in, and everything is mixed together. The dish is ready in just a few minutes! ____59____ Kung Pao Chicken is not only tasty but also a healthy dish. It has lots of protein (蛋白质) from the chicken and peanuts, and vitamins from the vegetables. It is usually served with steamed rice, which helps balance the spicy flavour. ____60____ Eating Kung Pao Chicken is a pleasant experience. The different flavours make it a favorite for both kids and adults. It’s a great dish to enjoy with family and friends. （a）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. How to Cook Kung Pao Chicken? B. What Makes the Flavour So Special? C. How Often Do People Eat Kung Pao Chicken? D. Where Did Kung Pao Chicken Come From? E. How Is Kung Pao Chicken Served and Enjoyed? F. What Is It Like to Eat Kung Pao Chicken? （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空不多于三个词。 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. E 60. F 61. after 62. is made from 63. mix 64. health 65. popular##a favorite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名菜肴宫保鸡丁的历史由来、独特风味、烹饪步骤、营养价值以及人们的就餐体验。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“Kung Pao Chicken is a famous dish from Sichuan Province in China. A popular story says that it was created by a Qing Dynasty official named Ding Baozhen.”可知本段主要介绍了宫保鸡丁的来源。选项D“宫保鸡丁从哪里来？”符合段意。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“What makes Kung Pao Chicken special is its unique mix of flavours (味道).”可知本段主要介绍了宫保鸡丁味道特别的原因及配料。选项B“是什么让味道如此特别？”符合段意。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“Cooking Kung Pao Chicken is a fun process.”以及后文介绍的切鸡肉、翻炒、加配料等步骤，可知本段主要介绍了宫保鸡丁的烹饪方法。选项A“如何烹饪宫保鸡丁？”符合段意。 【59题详解】 根据文章第5段“Kung Pao Chicken is not only tasty but also a healthy dish... It is usually served with-steamed rice...”可知本段主要介绍了宫保鸡丁的营养价值以及搭配食用的方式。选项E“宫保鸡丁是如何上桌和享用的？”符合段意。 【60题详解】 根据文章第6段“Eating Kung Pao Chicken is a pleasant experience.”可知本段主要介绍了吃宫保鸡丁的感受。选项F“吃宫保鸡丁是什么感觉？”符合段意。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“The dish was named after him and has been enjoyed for many years.”可知这道菜是以丁宝桢的名字命名的，name after意为“以……命名”。故填after。 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“The sauce is made from soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and chili peppers.”可知酱汁是由酱油、醋等制成的，be made from意为“由……制成”。故填is made from。 【63题详解】 根据文章第4段“Finally, the special sauce is poured in, and everything is mixed together.”可知最后一步是把所有食材混合在一起。思维导图此处为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填mix。 【64题详解】 根据文章第5段“Kung Pao Chicken is not only tasty but also a healthy dish.”可知这道菜对健康有益，be good for your health意为“对你的健康有益”。故填health。 【65题详解】 根据文章第6段“The different flavours make it a favorite for both kids and adults.”可知不同的味道使它受孩子和大人的欢迎（或成为他们的最爱）。结合空后的介词with，可填popular（be popular with意为“受……欢迎”）或a favorite。 (F) It was an exciting day for technology fans—on April 19, the world’s first half-marathon (半程马拉松) for human-like robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited next to human runners and started from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs (设计), and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who joined the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was helped by a team of human guides, control workers and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it. Tiangong Ultra won first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line—about 30 minutes earlier than we thought,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could handle difficulties like turns and small hills on the road. It was amazing that we made history together.” “Robots finishing the race isn’t the end. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Ligang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell now and then, the event showed that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become big jumps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When and where was the world’s first half-marathon for human-like robots held? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Who helped the robots to finish the race? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many teams finished the race? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What did Xiong Youjun think of the first robot half-marathon? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What did the first robot half-marathon show about the robots? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It was held in Beijing on April 19. 67. A team of human guides, control workers and engineers. 68. Six. 69. He thought it was amazing that they made history together and the robots could handle difficulties on the road. 70. It showed that they could do real-life tasks. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在北京举办的世界首届仿人机器人半程马拉松赛事的相关事件，介绍比赛过程以及相关人员对本次机器人赛事的看法。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“on April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for human-like robots was held in Beijing.”，可知这场仿人机器人半程马拉松于4月19日在北京举办。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“Each robot was helped by a team of human guides, control workers and engineers.”，可知一组人类向导、控制人员和工程师帮助机器人完成比赛。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it.”，可知有六支队伍完成了比赛。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“‘It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than we thought,’ said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. ‘In general, all the robots today could handle difficulties like turns and small hills on the road. It was amazing that we made history together.’”，可知Xiong Youjun认为所有机器人能够应对赛道上的难题，共同创造历史，这件事令人惊叹。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“Although the robots fell now and then, the event showed that they could do real-life tasks.”，可知这场比赛表明机器人可以完成现实生活中的任务。 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ. 根据要求,完成写作。 71. 每个人在成长过程中，都会遇到形形色色的人，经历许许多多的事。可能是一个特别的人，可能是一本有影响力的书，也可能是一次难忘的经历，甚至只是一句引人深省的话……助力着每个人的成长，使其成为更好的自己。请你以“________ Helped Me Grow”为题，根据内容提示写一篇90词左右的短文，并将标题补充完整。 内容提示：1. 帮助你成长的是什么；2. 通过一个具体事例阐述这个成长变化发生的过程；3. 说明这个变化带给你的积极影响及其对个人成长的重要意义。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Helped Me Grow Everyone meets different things during growth. For me, reading helped me grow. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. Last year, I read a book about a brave boy. His story encouraged me to try. I joined a speech contest. Although I was nervous, I finished it successfully. Now I am more confident. Reading opens my eyes and makes me stronger. It teaches me to face challenges. I believe reading will help me become a better person in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主（讲述事例），一般现在时（谈影响）和一般将来时（表展望）为辅。 明确要点：帮助你成长的是什么、通过具体事例阐述成长变化的过程、这个变化带来的积极影响及对成长的重要意义。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：先把标题补充完整（如Reading/My Mother/A Trip/A Word Helped Me Grow）；词数90词左右；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明帮助自己成长的是什么。 主体段：讲述一个具体事例，按“过去状态—事件经过—变化结果”的顺序展开。 结尾段：总结这个变化带来的积极影响，升华主题，表达展望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助你成长的是什么 对象选择： reading/a book/a special person/a teacher/a trip/a failure/an encouraging word等 开头表达：everyone meets different things during growth/for me, reading helped me grow/my mother’s words changed me a lot/that failure taught me a lot… 要点二：具体事例与变化过程 过去状态：used to be shy/afraid of speaking in public/not confident/gave up easily… 事件经过：read a book about a brave boy/encouraged me to try/joined a speech contest/fell down but got up/tried my best… 变化结果：finished it successfully/felt proud of myself/became more confident/learned to face challenges… 连接过渡：last year/at first/however/although I was nervous/in the end… 要点三：积极影响与重要意义 积极影响：opens my eyes/makes me stronger/helps me relax/improves my knowledge/gives me courage… 重要意义：teaches me to face challenges/makes me a better person/helps me grow up quickly/means a lot to me… 展望结尾：I believe reading will help me become a better person in the future/I will keep trying/I will never give up… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $