内容正文:
2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固
14.名词性从句及引语的用法
类型
定义
常见引导词
语序
时态呼应
注意事项
主语从句
作句子主语的从句,通常位于句首或用 it 作形式主语
that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how 等
(that 无实义,不可省略)
陈述语序(引导词 + 主语 + 谓语)
主句时态不影响从句时态(根据实际情况确定)
1. it 作形式主语:
It is clear that...
2. 避免与强调句混淆(判断是否去掉 It is...that 后句子结构完整)
宾语从句
作及物动词或介词宾语的从句
that(可省略), whether/if, who, whom, what, which, whose, when, where, why, how 等
陈述语序
1. 主句为现在时,从句时态不限
2. 主句为过去时,从句用相应过去时态
3. 客观真理 / 事实用一般现在时
1. whether 与 if 的区别:
---介词后、or not 前只用 whether;
---宾语从句为否定句时常用 if
2. 否定转移:I don’t think he is right.
3. 直接引语变间接引语的规则
表语从句
作连系动词(如 be, seem, become)表语的从句
that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why 等(that 不可省略)
陈述语序
从句时态与主句保持一致(客观真理除外)
1. 常见结构:The problem is that...
2. 避免与定语从句混淆(表语从句位于系动词后,无先行词)
同位语从句
对名词(如 fact, news, idea)进行解释说明的从句
that(不可省略), whether, how, when 等
陈述语序
时态根据实际情况确定
1. 先行词多为抽象名词(如 plan, suggestion, promise)
2. 区别于定语从句:同位语从句解释名词内容,定语从句修饰名词性质
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引语分为直接引语和间接引语,主要考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。
一、名词性从句(Nominal Clauses)
(一)主语从句(Subject Clause)
在句中作主语,通常由 that/whether/what/when/where/why/how 等引导,可用形式主语 it 代替。在分析句子结构时,需特别注意主语从句与其他从句的区分,避免混淆。
1. 直接作主语(常见引导词:that, what, whether)
That 引导主语从句时,本身无实际意义,仅起连接作用,且在从句中不充当任何成分,但不能省略。
例如:
That he is honest is known to everyone.(他很诚实,这是大家都知道的。)该句中 "That he is honest" 整个从句作为句子主语,表明陈述一个既定事实。
What 引导主语从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,意为 “所…… 的(事 / 物)”。例如:
What she said made me happy.(她的话让我开心。)这里 "What she said" 中,what 作 said 的宾语,指代她所说的内容。
Whether 引导主语从句表示 “是否”,不充当从句成分,常用于表达不确定的情况。
例如:
Whether he will come depends on the weather.(他是否会来取决于天气。)此句强调来与不来的不确定性。
2. It 作形式主语(避免头重脚轻)
当主语从句较长时,为使句子结构平衡,常用 it 作形式主语,将真正的主语从句后置。常见结构有:
“It + be + 形容词 + that 从句”:It is important that we learn English well.(我们学好英语很重要。)此类结构中,常见形容词有 important, necessary, possible, strange 等,强调从句内容的性质。
“It + be + 过去分词 + when 从句”:It is unknown when the meeting will start.(会议何时开始还不知道。)常用过去分词有 said, reported, believed, known 等,用于客观陈述信息。
“It + 不及物动词 + that 从句”:It seems that he has lost interest in study.(他似乎对学习失去了兴趣。)这类不及物动词如 seem, happen, appear 等,表达某种情况或现象。
3. 特殊用法
疑问词(when, where, why, how 等)引导主语从句时,既保留疑问含义,又在从句中充当一定成分,且从句要用陈述语序。
How 在从句中作方式状语,How we can improve our English is a big problem.(我们如何提高英语是个大问题。)强调提高英语的方式方法。
Where 在从句中作地点状语,Where she put the key is still a mystery.(她把钥匙放哪儿了仍是个谜。)关注放置钥匙的地点。
Why 在从句中作原因状语,Why he failed the exam surprises us.(他考试不及格的原因让我们惊讶。)探究考试不及格的原因。
(二)宾语从句(Object Clause)
在句中作宾语,位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词后,需用 陈述句语序,注意时态呼应。宾语从句是英语句子结构中传递间接信息的重要语法工具,通过不同引导词可实现多样化表达,同时遵循时态逻辑确保语义连贯。
1. 动词后的宾语从句(引导词:that/whether/if/ 疑问词)
that 引导:当从句为陈述句时,常用 that 引导,在口语中可省略。
He said that he would visit Beijing next week.(他说下周要去北京。)
(口语化表达可省略 that:He said he would visit Beijing next week.)
whether/if 引导:当从句表达 “是否” 含义时,二者均可使用,但在介词后或与 or not 连用时只能用 whether。
I wonder whether/if she likes coffee.(我想知道她是否喜欢咖啡。)
正确:I'm not sure whether he will come or not.
错误:I'm not sure if he will come or not.
疑问词引导:当从句为特殊疑问句时,用相应疑问词(what/when/where 等)引导,同时需将疑问句语序调整为陈述句语序。
Can you tell me where you bought this book?(你能告诉我这本书在哪里买的吗?)
原疑问句:Where did you buy this book? → 宾语从句:where you bought this book
2. 介词后的宾语从句(常用疑问词引导)
介词后的宾语从句需清晰表达具体信息,因此多用疑问词引导,且不能省略引导词。
We are talking about how we can solve the problem.(我们在讨论如何解决这个问题。)
She is interested in what he said.(她对他说的话感兴趣。)
I worry about whether he can pass the exam.(“是否” 含义且在介词后,只能用 whether)
3. 时态呼应规则
规则解析:主句时态决定从句的时态选择,客观真理除外。
主句为现在时:从句可根据实际情况使用任意时态,用于表达当下不同时间维度的信息。
例如:
He believes that he will win.(他相信自己会赢。)→ 未来事件
She knows that he is studying.(她知道他正在学习。)→ 现在进行时
I think that she finished the work.(我认为她完成了工作。)→ 过去事件
主句为过去时:从句需用相应过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等),确保时间逻辑一致。
例如:
She said that she was reading a book.(她说她在读书。)→ 过去进行时
He told me that he had seen the movie.(他告诉我他看过这部电影。)→ 过去完成时
从句为客观真理:即使主句为过去时,从句仍用一般现在时,体现事实恒定性。
例如:
The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.(老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。)
错误:The teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. (客观真理不受主句时态影响)
(三)表语从句(Predicative Clause)
位于系动词(如 be, look, seem, become)后,说明主语的内容或性质,常用引导词同主语从句。表语从句在句子中起到「点睛」作用,将主语的核心信息具象化。在使用时需注意,表语从句中的 that 虽无实际意义,但引导陈述句时不可省略;而 what、why 等引导词则需根据语境准确选择,避免语义混淆。
1. 解释主语的内容(引导词:that, what, why 等)
此类表语从句直接揭示主语的具体含义,回答“是什么”“为什么”等核心问题:
that 引导:用于陈述事实或观点,that 仅起连接作用。The problem is that we don't have enough time.(问题是我们没有足够时间。)此句中 that 引导的从句说明“问题”的具体内容。
what 引导:强调主语的具体内容,what 在从句中充当成分(主语、宾语等)。This is what I want to say.(这就是我想说的。)what 在从句中作 say 的宾语,指代说话内容。
why 引导:常用于解释原因,对应上文提到的结果。That's why he was late for school.(那就是他上学迟到的原因。)从句解释了迟到的根源。
2. 表示推测或判断(引导词:whether, as if 等)
这类表语从句侧重表达不确定性或主观判断:
whether 引导:常用于疑问句转化的表语从句,表达“是否”的疑问。The question is whether he can finish the work on time.(问题是他能否按时完成工作。)whether 体现对结果的不确定。
as if /as though 引导:用于描述看起来的状态,常与感官系动词(look, seem 等)搭配,可接虚拟语气。It looks as if it is going to rain.(看起来好像要下雨了。)即使实际未下雨,也通过 as if 描述外在迹象。
that 引导建议、命令等:当主语为 advice, suggestion 等词时,表语从句需用「should + 动词原形」的虚拟语气,should 可省略。My advice is that you (should) study harder.(我的建议是你应该更努力学习。)强调建议的内容和必要性。
(四)同位语从句(Appositive Clause)
对前面的抽象名词(如 fact, news, idea, hope 等)作进一步解释说明,引导词常用 that/whether/ 疑问词,且引导词不可省略。同位语从句与定语从句容易混淆,需注意区分:同位语从句是对名词内容的具体阐述,而定语从句是对名词进行限定修饰。
1. 跟在抽象名词后(引导词:that 表确定,whether 表疑问)
当引导词为 that 时,从句需陈述一个既定事实;当引导词为 whether 时,从句需表达不确定性。
例句:
The news that our team won the game is true.("that our team won the game" 是对 "news" 具体内容的解释,说明消息的核心事实)
I have no idea whether he will come.("whether he will come" 补充说明 "idea" 的内容,表达不确定性)
They made a plan that they would visit the museum next week.(从句解释 "plan" 的具体内容,属于对未来计划的确定性描述)
若抽象名词后接从句表示 “是否”,只能用 whether,不可用 if。例如:
The question whether he passed the exam puzzles me.(✓)
The question if he passed the exam puzzles me.(×)
2. 疑问词引导的同位语从句
由 when, where, how, why, what 等疑问词引导的同位语从句,需与前面的名词在语义上形成合理对应关系。
例如:
We haven't decided on the problem when we should start.("when" 对应 "problem" 中关于时间的疑问)
I have a question how we can get there on time.("how" 解释 "question" 中关于方式的疑问)
The fact why he left is not clear.("why" 补充说明 "fact" 中关于原因的疑问)
在实际写作中,同位语从句可与定语从句结合使用,例如:
The news that our school will hold a sports meeting, which makes us excited, spreads quickly.(前为同位语从句,后为定语从句)
二、引语
(一)直接引语(Direct Speech)
直接引用别人的原话,用引号括起,时态、人称不变。例如:
She said, "I will visit Beijing next week."(她说:“我下周要去北京。”)
He asked, "Do you like coffee?"(他问:“你喜欢咖啡吗?”)
"Where is the library?" the student asked.(学生问:“图书馆在哪里?”)
(二)间接引语(Indirect Speech)
转述别人的话,不用引号,需调整时态、人称、时间状语等,本质是宾语从句。
1. 陈述句变间接引语(引导词:that 可省略)
直接引语:She said, "I am happy."
间接引语:She said that she was happy.(时态:一般现在时→一般过去时;人称:I→she)
直接引语:He said, "They will come tomorrow."
间接引语:He said that they would come the next day.(时间状语:tomorrow→the next day)
2. 一般疑问句变间接引语(引导词:whether/if)
直接引语:She asked, "Is he a student?"
间接引语:She asked whether/if he was a student.(语序:疑问句→陈述句;时态:一般现在时→一般过去时)
直接引语:He asked, "Can you swim?"
间接引语:He asked whether/if I could swim.(情态动词:can→could;人称:you→I)
3. 特殊疑问句变间接引语(引导词:疑问词,语序不变)
直接引语:She asked, "Where do you live?"
间接引语:She asked where I lived.(语序:do you live→I lived;时态:一般现在时→一般过去时)
直接引语:He asked, "What are you doing?"
间接引语:He asked what I was doing.(时态:现在进行时→过去进行时;人称:you→I)
4. 祈使句变间接引语(用 tell/ask/order sb. to do sth.)
直接引语:"Open the door," he said.
间接引语:He told me to open the door.
直接引语:"Don't touch the machine," the teacher said.
间接引语:The teacher told us not to touch the machine.
▲间接引语转换规则
直接引语
间接引语
例句(直接→间接)
时间状语
now→then, today→that day
"I will do it now." → She said she would do it then.
地点状语
here→there
"I live here." → He said he lived there.
指示代词
this→that, these→those
"These are my books." → She said those were her books.
动词
come→go, bring→take
"I will come here." → He said he would go there.
一、单项选择
1.—Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times.
—Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
2._______ he’ll come or not isn’t important.
A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What
3.________meeting will begin is still unknown.
A.If the B.That the C.When the D.The
4.________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
5.—Does she like to have tea or coffee?
—It is unknown ________ she would like to have.
A.how B.as C.that D.which
6.— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there.
— Why not go online to get more information about it?
A.that B.when C.why D.whether
7.— How beautiful your T-shirt is! Could you please tell me ________ you bought it?
— Thanks. I bought it in an online shop.
A.where B.when C.why D.whether
8.The teacher asked us ______ during the AI technology exhibition.
A.what had we learned B.what we had learned C.how we will learn D.how will we learn
9.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I think being honest is the first step.
A.how I can make more friends B.what I can do for my friends
C.how can I make more friends D.what can I do for my friends
10.—Can you tell me ________ you celebrate World Book Day?
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A.where B.how C.what D.why
11.—Do you know what Tom will do for his father?
—He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father.
A.that B.where C.if D.why
12.—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot?
—Of course. To get more exercise.
A.how B.where C.why D.when
13.We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you.
A.how B.why C.when D.where
14.—Could you tell me _________ I can improve my speaking skills?
—Practice speaking English every day.
A.why B.when C.how D.where
15.As we all know, AI is beginning to change everything. Let’s hug it and see ______ the future goes.
A.when B.how C.what D.why
16.Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now.
A.that B.when C.why D.how
17.The stars are very far from us. That’s ________ they look so small.
A.what B.where C.why D.how
18.The People’s Park is ___________ I __________ her for the first time.
A.where, meet B.when, met C.where, met D.when, meet
19.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ________ I got wet through.
A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how
20.—That’s ________ he told me the other day.
—Thank you for telling me the truth.
A.that B.which C.when D.what
21.By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived.
A.where B.what C.why D.how
22.Actually, girls can be _________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut or a general manager.
A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever
23.China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer ________.
A.what it used to be B.what it was used to be C.what it used to being D.what it got used to be
24.We all know the truth ________ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.
A.in wherever B.that wherever C.where D.that
25.She loves the newly born baby so much that her only happiness lies in the fact ________ she can take care of her child by herself.
A.that B.what C.when D.where
26.Time is running out. But I am sure about the huge possibility ________ we can get the job finished on time.
A.whether B.why C.that D.how
27.——Could you tell me ?
——Glad to help.
A.if I have been to the Great Wall
B.where did he study
C.how I can get to the post office
D.what’s your name
28.—Chinese is too hard for Tom.
—Really? But I ________ it ________ a problem if he works hard.
A.think; will be B.think; isn’t
C.don’t think; will be D.don’t think; won’t be
29.—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool.
—But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair.
A.should be not allowed B.shouldn’t be allowed C.should be allowed D.should allow
30.—Could you tell me ________ I can improve my writing skills?
—Reading more is a good way.
A.where B.what C.when D.how
二、完成句子
31.他父亲的话让他认真思考。
made him think carefully.
32.好像没有人喜欢汤姆。
nobody likes Tom.
33.他所需要的是穿上一件快乐的人的衬衫。
is the shirt of a happy person to wear.
34.这个项目帮助孩子获得他们喜欢阅读的东西。
This program has helped children get to read.
35.为了能出色地表演,这些机器人通过AI学习如何安全地跳舞。
In order to perform perfectly, these robots learned dance safely through AI.
36.李华不知道应该参加哪个社团。
Li Hua doesn’t know join.
37.当我到达敦煌时,导游向我讲述了它是如何成为一个商业中心的。
When I arrived in Dunhuang, the guide told me business centre.
38.此外,我们还一起探讨了应该做什么来传承中国汉字文化。
In addition, we also discussed to pass on the culture of Chinese characters.
39.家是心所在的地方。
Home is .
40.那就是为什么许多中国成年人继续与他们的父母生活在一起.
many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.
41.台风似乎要来了。
that the typhoon is coming.
42.这里是我们准备天气预报的地方。
we prepare the weather reports.
43.毫无疑问,教育是通往更好未来的关键。
There is that education is the key to a better future.
44.重要的是,你能从错误中获得经验。
is that you can gain the experience from the mistakes.
45.我们所需要的是更多的睡眠时间。
is more time to sleep.
46.她说的是错的。
was wrong.
47.正如俗语所说:“衣如其人。”
As the goes, “You are you wear.”
48.那就是马库斯与朋友们相处的方式。
Marcus gets on with his friends.
49.那是因为不同的国家人们做法不同。
people do different things in different countries.
50.我的朋友想知道他们为什么对科技节这么感兴趣。
My friends wonder in the science festival so much.
参考答案
一、
1.C
【解析】句意:——许多年轻人受到时代楷模故事的鼓舞。——是的,我们从这些榜样身上学到的东西可以塑造我们的未来。
考查连接代词辨析。who谁;which哪一个;what什么 (指代事物);whose谁的。根据“we can learn from these role models”可知,空格处需填入一个既能引导从句又能充当learn宾语的代词,且指代“学到的东西”,what符合语境。故选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:他是否来不重要。
考查连词辨析。Why为什么;If如果;Whether是否;What什么。根据“or not”可知,此处应用whether;whether…or not“是否……”,故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:会议什么时候开始还不知道。If 是否;That引导主语从句时没有意义;When什么时候;The定冠词。通过分析句子结构可知,这里…meeting will begin是一个主语从句,If引导主语从句不能放在句首,故排除A;D选项是定冠词,不是连词,故也不对;B选项意思不合适。故应选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。
考查词义辨析。What什么;Why为什么;Where哪里;Which哪个。本句是主语从句,引导词在句中作主语,故选A。
5.D
【解析】句意:——她喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?——不知道她想喝哪个。
考查主语从句连接词。根据“Does she like to have tea or coffee?”可知,问句给出了两个选择,茶还是咖啡,因此答句用连接代词which引导从句,表示从中挑选哪一个,故选D。
6.B
【解析】句意:——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢?
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句,没有实际意义;when什么时候;why为什么;wheather是否。根据答语“…best time”可知,是想知道去那里的最佳时间是什么时候,用when。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:——你的T恤是多么漂亮呀!你能告诉我你在哪里买的?——谢谢,我在网上商店买的。
考查宾语从句。where在哪里;when何时;why为什么;whether是否。根据“I bought it in an online shop.”以及选项可知,此处是指在哪里买的。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:老师问我们在AI技术展览期间学到了什么。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“The teacher asked us...during the AI technology exhibition”可知主句asked为过去时,从句动作发生在主句之前,需用过去完成时had learned,宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我我怎样才能交到更多的朋友吗?——当然。我认为诚实是第一步。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,句子是宾语从句,遵循陈述语序,排除CD选项;根据回答“I think being honest is the first step.”可知,此处询问交朋友的方式,应该用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你如何庆祝世界读书日吗?——当然。我通常会给乡村图书馆捐一些书。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里;how如何;what什么;why为什么。根据“give some books”可知,此处询问“庆祝方式”,用how最准确。故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗?——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时,无实义,只起连接作用;where哪里;if是否;why为什么。分析句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的复合句;根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知,这是一个完整的句子,不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义,只是陈述一个事实。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你知道为什么我们的语文老师经常步行上班吗?——当然。为了多锻炼。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何;where哪里;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot?”以及“To get more exercise.”可知此处询问是为什么步行上班,用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始,这样我们才能为你预订机票。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何;why为何;when何时;where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知,这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始,询问时间段用when。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何提高我的口语技能吗?——每天练习说英语。
考查疑问词辨析。why为什么;when什么时候;how如何;where在哪里。根据“Practice speaking English every day”(每天练习说英语)可知,空处问的是方法,所以用how引导从句。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:众所周知,人工智能正开始改变一切。让我们欣然接受它,看看未来如何发展。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候;how如何;what什么;why为什么。根据“the future goes”可知,这里是想表达未来的发展情况,询问方式,how符合语境。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:玛丽刚才在路上差点被撞死,这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因。
考查表语从句连接词辨析。that那;when什么时候;why为什么;how怎么样。根据题意可知,这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因,why意为“为什么”,用于解释原因,此处why连接“That’s” 和 “she is so scared now”前后两个部分,强调前因后果。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:星星离我们很远。那就是为什么它们看起来如此小。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;where哪里;why为什么;how怎样。根据语境可知,星星看起来那么小的原因是它们离我们非常的远。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:人民公园是我第一次见她的地方。
考查表语从句和时态。根据“...for the first time.”可知描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,meet的过去式为met,排除A和D。“The People’s Park”是地点,用where引导。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是为什么我全身湿透了的原因。
考查定语从句的用法。分析句子可知,前后是因果关系,排除选项D;A选项中the reason是先行词,关系词选用why,不可省略,排除;B选项That’s why=It was the reason why。That’s why意为“这就是为什么发生某事的原因”,这是表示原因的表语从句很常用的一种句型。故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:——那就是他前几天告诉我的内容。——谢谢你告诉我真相。
考查表语从句。that那个;which哪一个;when什么时候;what什么。be动词之后为表语从句,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,tell后跟双宾语,此处指物,作tell的宾语,故选D。
21.D
【解析】句意:乘船是来这儿的唯一途径,那就是我们到的方式。
考查表语从句引导词。where哪里;what什么;why为什么;how怎样。根据“By boat is the only way to get around here and that is”可知此处是表示方式的,故选D。
22.A
【解析】句意:事实上,女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的人,无论是飞行员、宇航员还是总经理。
考查表语从句。whatever无论什么;however无论怎么样;whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地。根据“girls can be…they want to be just like boys”可知表语从句中缺少表语,用连接代词whatever。故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:中国越来越强大。它不再是以前的样子。
考查used to do sth.的用法。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“no longer不再”可知中国不再是以前的样子,故用what it used to be 表示过去的样子。故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:我们都知道一个真理:有空气、水和阳光的地方就有生物。
考查同位语从句。分析语境和成分可知,truth后面是同位语从句,用that引导,同位语从句中wherever引导地点状语从句,意为“凡是……的地方”。故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:她非常爱这个新生婴儿,以至于她唯一的快乐在于能亲自照顾自己孩子这一事实。
考查同位语从句的引导词。that是从属连词,可引导同位语从句,在从句中不充当成分;what是连接代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等成分,意为“所……的(事物)”;when是连接副词,意为“在……时候”;where是连接副词,意为“在……地方”。根据“She loves the newly...child by herself.”可知,she can take care of her child by herself是对the fact的具体解释,是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,应用that 引导。故选A。
26.C
【解析】句意:时间不多了。但我确信我们能按时完成这项工作的巨大可能性。本题考查同位语从句, we can get the job finished on time与所修饰的名词在内容上为解释说明的关系,且意义完整,所以应用that引导同位语从句,其中that不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略。故选C。
【点睛】同位语从句一般用that,whether,what, which,who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise,answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。
1. 如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)
The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.
将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
2. 如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。(if不能引导同位语从句)
We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.
我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
3. 如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义,应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。
I have no idea when he will beback.
27.C
【解析】试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文,我很乐意帮忙。可知上文问的是,你能告诉我我怎样能到达车站?故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句
28.C
【解析】句意:——中文对汤姆来说太难了。——真的吗?但如果他努力学习,我认为这不是问题。
考查宾语从句。在think后的宾语从句中,主语是第一人称,从句是否定时要转移,即主句否定而从句肯定;后半句的条件状语从句“if he works hard”表示假设,主句需用一般将来时will be。选项C的“will be”符合语法逻辑,而选项D的“won’t be”与“don’t think”形成双重否定,导致语义矛盾。故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:——看那个绿色头发的男孩,太酷了。——但是我认为学生不应该被允许染发。
考查情态动词的被动语态及宾语从句的否定转移。根据“But I don’t think students...to color their hair.”可知主语students与动词allow之间是被动关系,此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态,根据常识可知,学生是不允许染头发的,而含有think的主从复合句,否定前移到主句上,故此空应填should be allowed。故选C。
30.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何才能提高我的写作技巧吗?——多读书是一个好方法。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里;what什么;when什么时候;how如何。根据“Reading more is a good way.”可知,此处询问如何提高写作技巧,应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
二、
31. What his father said
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“他父亲说的话”,可表达为what引导的主语从句,his father“他的父亲”;say表示说话的内容,并且根据“made”可知,句子应用一般过去时,say的过去式是said;连接词what在句中作宾语,表示说的内容。故填What;his;father;said。
32. It seems that
【解析】“好像”seem,空后是完整的句子,所以此处要用到“It seems that+从句”的结构。故填It;seems;that。
33. What he needs
【解析】分析句子可知,此处是一个主语从句,空处填的是“他所需要的”。what作连接词;he“他”;need“需要”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填What;he;needs。
34. what they like
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“他们喜欢的东西”;what“……的事物/东西”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,they“他们”;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形。故填what;they;like。
35. how they could
【解析】如何:how,引导宾语从句,用陈述语序,从句主语是they;主句是过去时,故此处从句用一般过去时,表示“能够”用情态动词could。故填how;they;could。
36. which club he should
【解析】 根据中英文提示可知,此处需要表达“应该参加哪个社团”。know后接宾语从句,“应该”可用should表示;“哪个社团”用which club来表达;用he来代替Li Hua,宾语从句用陈述语序。故填which;club;he;should。
37. how it became
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“它是如何成为”。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句,引用陈述语序;“如何”how,“它”it,“成为”become,且由told可知,主句是一般过去时,符合“主过从必过”的原则,此处是从句,用一般过去时,动词用过去式became。故填how;it;became。
38. what we should do
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“discuss + 疑问词引导的宾语从句”结构表示“探讨应该做什么”;从句需保持主谓结构,“应该做”对应情态动词should的陈述语序。故填what;we;should;do。
39. where the heart is
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“心所在的地方”,分析句子可知用where引导表语从句,从句中主语是“心”the heart,“在”用be动词表示,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填where;the;heart;is。
40. That is why
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“那就是为什么”,英文表达为that is why,陈述事实用一般现在时态,句首字母大写。故填That;is;why。
41. It seems
【解析】根据“...that the typhoon is coming”并结合设空位置数量可知,此处可填写it固定句型“It seems that...”,意为“似乎”引导表语从句。it位于句首,字母i大写;seem“似乎”,时态为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故填It;seems。
42. It is where
【解析】分析句子,缺少“这里是……地方”的表达,可以用固定句式It is where+句子,这里叙述一种客观事实,用一般现在时,故填It;is;where。
43. no doubt
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是固定句型:There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”,故填no;doubt。
44. What’s important
【解析】What’s important is …意为“重要的是……”,符合句意,故答案为What’s;important。
45. What we need
【解析】what“所……的”,引导主语从句;we need“我们需要”,主语是复数人称,动词用原形,故填What;we;need。
46. What she said
【解析】分析句子结构可知是一个主语从句,此处应用what引导,表示“所……的事/物”。she“她”;say“说”,是动词,结合语境可知说的事情已经发生,应用一般过去时,故填What;she;said。
47. saying what
【解析】英语中表达“俗语”是名词saying,此处是特指一句俗语,所以用单数形式,前面用定冠词the修饰;结合所给的“You are…you wear”可知,此处也就是表示“衣如其人”,所以用what引导的表语从句,与are构成系表结构,故填saying,what。
48. That’s how
【解析】That’s是That is的缩写,那就是……,后面跟how引导的表语从句,意为“怎样,如何”。故填That’s;how。
49. That's because
【解析】那that,其后接be动词is表示“是”;因为because。句子是含because引导的表语从句的复合句,that is缩写为that's,句子开头首字母大写。故填That's because。
50. why they are interested
【解析】“wonder”是及物动词,后接宾语从句,对照中文可知,应该用疑问词“why”引导宾语从句,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,they“他们”,从句使用一般现在时,be动词用are。故填why;they;are;interested。
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2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固
14.名词性从句及引语的用法
类型
定义
常见引导词
语序
时态呼应
注意事项
主语从句
作句子主语的从句,通常位于句首或用 it 作形式主语
that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how 等
(that 无实义,不可省略)
陈述语序(引导词 + 主语 + 谓语)
主句时态不影响从句时态(根据实际情况确定)
1. it 作形式主语:
It is clear that...
2. 避免与强调句混淆(判断是否去掉 It is...that 后句子结构完整)
宾语从句
作及物动词或介词宾语的从句
that(可省略), whether/if, who, whom, what, which, whose, when, where, why, how 等
陈述语序
1. 主句为现在时,从句时态不限
2. 主句为过去时,从句用相应过去时态
3. 客观真理 / 事实用一般现在时
1. whether 与 if 的区别:
---介词后、or not 前只用 whether;
---宾语从句为否定句时常用 if
2. 否定转移:I don’t think he is right.
3. 直接引语变间接引语的规则
表语从句
作连系动词(如 be, seem, become)表语的从句
that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why 等(that 不可省略)
陈述语序
从句时态与主句保持一致(客观真理除外)
1. 常见结构:The problem is that...
2. 避免与定语从句混淆(表语从句位于系动词后,无先行词)
同位语从句
对名词(如 fact, news, idea)进行解释说明的从句
that(不可省略), whether, how, when 等
陈述语序
时态根据实际情况确定
1. 先行词多为抽象名词(如 plan, suggestion, promise)
2. 区别于定语从句:同位语从句解释名词内容,定语从句修饰名词性质
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引语分为直接引语和间接引语,主要考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。
一、名词性从句(Nominal Clauses)
(一)主语从句(Subject Clause)
在句中作主语,通常由 that/whether/what/when/where/why/how 等引导,可用形式主语 it 代替。在分析句子结构时,需特别注意主语从句与其他从句的区分,避免混淆。
1. 直接作主语(常见引导词:that, what, whether)
That 引导主语从句时,本身无实际意义,仅起连接作用,且在从句中不充当任何成分,但不能省略。
例如:
That he is honest is known to everyone.(他很诚实,这是大家都知道的。)该句中 "That he is honest" 整个从句作为句子主语,表明陈述一个既定事实。
What 引导主语从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,意为 “所…… 的(事 / 物)”。例如:
What she said made me happy.(她的话让我开心。)这里 "What she said" 中,what 作 said 的宾语,指代她所说的内容。
Whether 引导主语从句表示 “是否”,不充当从句成分,常用于表达不确定的情况。
例如:
Whether he will come depends on the weather.(他是否会来取决于天气。)此句强调来与不来的不确定性。
2. It 作形式主语(避免头重脚轻)
当主语从句较长时,为使句子结构平衡,常用 it 作形式主语,将真正的主语从句后置。常见结构有:
“It + be + 形容词 + that 从句”:It is important that we learn English well.(我们学好英语很重要。)此类结构中,常见形容词有 important, necessary, possible, strange 等,强调从句内容的性质。
“It + be + 过去分词 + when 从句”:It is unknown when the meeting will start.(会议何时开始还不知道。)常用过去分词有 said, reported, believed, known 等,用于客观陈述信息。
“It + 不及物动词 + that 从句”:It seems that he has lost interest in study.(他似乎对学习失去了兴趣。)这类不及物动词如 seem, happen, appear 等,表达某种情况或现象。
3. 特殊用法
疑问词(when, where, why, how 等)引导主语从句时,既保留疑问含义,又在从句中充当一定成分,且从句要用陈述语序。
How 在从句中作方式状语,How we can improve our English is a big problem.(我们如何提高英语是个大问题。)强调提高英语的方式方法。
Where 在从句中作地点状语,Where she put the key is still a mystery.(她把钥匙放哪儿了仍是个谜。)关注放置钥匙的地点。
Why 在从句中作原因状语,Why he failed the exam surprises us.(他考试不及格的原因让我们惊讶。)探究考试不及格的原因。
(二)宾语从句(Object Clause)
在句中作宾语,位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词后,需用 陈述句语序,注意时态呼应。宾语从句是英语句子结构中传递间接信息的重要语法工具,通过不同引导词可实现多样化表达,同时遵循时态逻辑确保语义连贯。
1. 动词后的宾语从句(引导词:that/whether/if/ 疑问词)
that 引导:当从句为陈述句时,常用 that 引导,在口语中可省略。
He said that he would visit Beijing next week.(他说下周要去北京。)
(口语化表达可省略 that:He said he would visit Beijing next week.)
whether/if 引导:当从句表达 “是否” 含义时,二者均可使用,但在介词后或与 or not 连用时只能用 whether。
I wonder whether/if she likes coffee.(我想知道她是否喜欢咖啡。)
正确:I'm not sure whether he will come or not.
错误:I'm not sure if he will come or not.
疑问词引导:当从句为特殊疑问句时,用相应疑问词(what/when/where 等)引导,同时需将疑问句语序调整为陈述句语序。
Can you tell me where you bought this book?(你能告诉我这本书在哪里买的吗?)
原疑问句:Where did you buy this book? → 宾语从句:where you bought this book
2. 介词后的宾语从句(常用疑问词引导)
介词后的宾语从句需清晰表达具体信息,因此多用疑问词引导,且不能省略引导词。
We are talking about how we can solve the problem.(我们在讨论如何解决这个问题。)
She is interested in what he said.(她对他说的话感兴趣。)
I worry about whether he can pass the exam.(“是否” 含义且在介词后,只能用 whether)
3. 时态呼应规则
规则解析:主句时态决定从句的时态选择,客观真理除外。
主句为现在时:从句可根据实际情况使用任意时态,用于表达当下不同时间维度的信息。
例如:
He believes that he will win.(他相信自己会赢。)→ 未来事件
She knows that he is studying.(她知道他正在学习。)→ 现在进行时
I think that she finished the work.(我认为她完成了工作。)→ 过去事件
主句为过去时:从句需用相应过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等),确保时间逻辑一致。
例如:
She said that she was reading a book.(她说她在读书。)→ 过去进行时
He told me that he had seen the movie.(他告诉我他看过这部电影。)→ 过去完成时
从句为客观真理:即使主句为过去时,从句仍用一般现在时,体现事实恒定性。
例如:
The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.(老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。)
错误:The teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. (客观真理不受主句时态影响)
(三)表语从句(Predicative Clause)
位于系动词(如 be, look, seem, become)后,说明主语的内容或性质,常用引导词同主语从句。表语从句在句子中起到「点睛」作用,将主语的核心信息具象化。在使用时需注意,表语从句中的 that 虽无实际意义,但引导陈述句时不可省略;而 what、why 等引导词则需根据语境准确选择,避免语义混淆。
1. 解释主语的内容(引导词:that, what, why 等)
此类表语从句直接揭示主语的具体含义,回答“是什么”“为什么”等核心问题:
that 引导:用于陈述事实或观点,that 仅起连接作用。The problem is that we don't have enough time.(问题是我们没有足够时间。)此句中 that 引导的从句说明“问题”的具体内容。
what 引导:强调主语的具体内容,what 在从句中充当成分(主语、宾语等)。This is what I want to say.(这就是我想说的。)what 在从句中作 say 的宾语,指代说话内容。
why 引导:常用于解释原因,对应上文提到的结果。That's why he was late for school.(那就是他上学迟到的原因。)从句解释了迟到的根源。
2. 表示推测或判断(引导词:whether, as if 等)
这类表语从句侧重表达不确定性或主观判断:
whether 引导:常用于疑问句转化的表语从句,表达“是否”的疑问。The question is whether he can finish the work on time.(问题是他能否按时完成工作。)whether 体现对结果的不确定。
as if /as though 引导:用于描述看起来的状态,常与感官系动词(look, seem 等)搭配,可接虚拟语气。It looks as if it is going to rain.(看起来好像要下雨了。)即使实际未下雨,也通过 as if 描述外在迹象。
that 引导建议、命令等:当主语为 advice, suggestion 等词时,表语从句需用「should + 动词原形」的虚拟语气,should 可省略。My advice is that you (should) study harder.(我的建议是你应该更努力学习。)强调建议的内容和必要性。
(四)同位语从句(Appositive Clause)
对前面的抽象名词(如 fact, news, idea, hope 等)作进一步解释说明,引导词常用 that/whether/ 疑问词,且引导词不可省略。同位语从句与定语从句容易混淆,需注意区分:同位语从句是对名词内容的具体阐述,而定语从句是对名词进行限定修饰。
1. 跟在抽象名词后(引导词:that 表确定,whether 表疑问)
当引导词为 that 时,从句需陈述一个既定事实;当引导词为 whether 时,从句需表达不确定性。
例句:
The news that our team won the game is true.("that our team won the game" 是对 "news" 具体内容的解释,说明消息的核心事实)
I have no idea whether he will come.("whether he will come" 补充说明 "idea" 的内容,表达不确定性)
They made a plan that they would visit the museum next week.(从句解释 "plan" 的具体内容,属于对未来计划的确定性描述)
若抽象名词后接从句表示 “是否”,只能用 whether,不可用 if。例如:
The question whether he passed the exam puzzles me.(✓)
The question if he passed the exam puzzles me.(×)
2. 疑问词引导的同位语从句
由 when, where, how, why, what 等疑问词引导的同位语从句,需与前面的名词在语义上形成合理对应关系。
例如:
We haven't decided on the problem when we should start.("when" 对应 "problem" 中关于时间的疑问)
I have a question how we can get there on time.("how" 解释 "question" 中关于方式的疑问)
The fact why he left is not clear.("why" 补充说明 "fact" 中关于原因的疑问)
在实际写作中,同位语从句可与定语从句结合使用,例如:
The news that our school will hold a sports meeting, which makes us excited, spreads quickly.(前为同位语从句,后为定语从句)
二、引语
(一)直接引语(Direct Speech)
直接引用别人的原话,用引号括起,时态、人称不变。例如:
She said, "I will visit Beijing next week."(她说:“我下周要去北京。”)
He asked, "Do you like coffee?"(他问:“你喜欢咖啡吗?”)
"Where is the library?" the student asked.(学生问:“图书馆在哪里?”)
(二)间接引语(Indirect Speech)
转述别人的话,不用引号,需调整时态、人称、时间状语等,本质是宾语从句。
1. 陈述句变间接引语(引导词:that 可省略)
直接引语:She said, "I am happy."
间接引语:She said that she was happy.(时态:一般现在时→一般过去时;人称:I→she)
直接引语:He said, "They will come tomorrow."
间接引语:He said that they would come the next day.(时间状语:tomorrow→the next day)
2. 一般疑问句变间接引语(引导词:whether/if)
直接引语:She asked, "Is he a student?"
间接引语:She asked whether/if he was a student.(语序:疑问句→陈述句;时态:一般现在时→一般过去时)
直接引语:He asked, "Can you swim?"
间接引语:He asked whether/if I could swim.(情态动词:can→could;人称:you→I)
3. 特殊疑问句变间接引语(引导词:疑问词,语序不变)
直接引语:She asked, "Where do you live?"
间接引语:She asked where I lived.(语序:do you live→I lived;时态:一般现在时→一般过去时)
直接引语:He asked, "What are you doing?"
间接引语:He asked what I was doing.(时态:现在进行时→过去进行时;人称:you→I)
4. 祈使句变间接引语(用 tell/ask/order sb. to do sth.)
直接引语:"Open the door," he said.
间接引语:He told me to open the door.
直接引语:"Don't touch the machine," the teacher said.
间接引语:The teacher told us not to touch the machine.
▲间接引语转换规则
直接引语
间接引语
例句(直接→间接)
时间状语
now→then, today→that day
"I will do it now." → She said she would do it then.
地点状语
here→there
"I live here." → He said he lived there.
指示代词
this→that, these→those
"These are my books." → She said those were her books.
动词
come→go, bring→take
"I will come here." → He said he would go there.
一、单项选择
1.—Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times.
—Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
2._______ he’ll come or not isn’t important.
A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What
3.________meeting will begin is still unknown.
A.If the B.That the C.When the D.The
4.________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
5.—Does she like to have tea or coffee?
—It is unknown ________ she would like to have.
A.how B.as C.that D.which
6.— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there.
— Why not go online to get more information about it?
A.that B.when C.why D.whether
7.— How beautiful your T-shirt is! Could you please tell me ________ you bought it?
— Thanks. I bought it in an online shop.
A.where B.when C.why D.whether
8.The teacher asked us ______ during the AI technology exhibition.
A.what had we learned B.what we had learned C.how we will learn D.how will we learn
9.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I think being honest is the first step.
A.how I can make more friends B.what I can do for my friends
C.how can I make more friends D.what can I do for my friends
10.—Can you tell me ________ you celebrate World Book Day?
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A.where B.how C.what D.why
11.—Do you know what Tom will do for his father?
—He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father.
A.that B.where C.if D.why
12.—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot?
—Of course. To get more exercise.
A.how B.where C.why D.when
13.We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you.
A.how B.why C.when D.where
14.—Could you tell me _________ I can improve my speaking skills?
—Practice speaking English every day.
A.why B.when C.how D.where
15.As we all know, AI is beginning to change everything. Let’s hug it and see ______ the future goes.
A.when B.how C.what D.why
16.Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now.
A.that B.when C.why D.how
17.The stars are very far from us. That’s ________ they look so small.
A.what B.where C.why D.how
18.The People’s Park is ___________ I __________ her for the first time.
A.where, meet B.when, met C.where, met D.when, meet
19.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ________ I got wet through.
A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how
20.—That’s ________ he told me the other day.
—Thank you for telling me the truth.
A.that B.which C.when D.what
21.By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived.
A.where B.what C.why D.how
22.Actually, girls can be _________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut or a general manager.
A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever
23.China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer ________.
A.what it used to be B.what it was used to be C.what it used to being D.what it got used to be
24.We all know the truth ________ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.
A.in wherever B.that wherever C.where D.that
25.She loves the newly born baby so much that her only happiness lies in the fact ________ she can take care of her child by herself.
A.that B.what C.when D.where
26.Time is running out. But I am sure about the huge possibility ________ we can get the job finished on time.
A.whether B.why C.that D.how
27.——Could you tell me ?
——Glad to help.
A.if I have been to the Great Wall
B.where did he study
C.how I can get to the post office
D.what’s your name
28.—Chinese is too hard for Tom.
—Really? But I ________ it ________ a problem if he works hard.
A.think; will be B.think; isn’t
C.don’t think; will be D.don’t think; won’t be
29.—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool.
—But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair.
A.should be not allowed B.shouldn’t be allowed C.should be allowed D.should allow
30.—Could you tell me ________ I can improve my writing skills?
—Reading more is a good way.
A.where B.what C.when D.how
二、完成句子
31.他父亲的话让他认真思考。
made him think carefully.
32.好像没有人喜欢汤姆。
nobody likes Tom.
33.他所需要的是穿上一件快乐的人的衬衫。
is the shirt of a happy person to wear.
34.这个项目帮助孩子获得他们喜欢阅读的东西。
This program has helped children get to read.
35.为了能出色地表演,这些机器人通过AI学习如何安全地跳舞。
In order to perform perfectly, these robots learned dance safely through AI.
36.李华不知道应该参加哪个社团。
Li Hua doesn’t know join.
37.当我到达敦煌时,导游向我讲述了它是如何成为一个商业中心的。
When I arrived in Dunhuang, the guide told me business centre.
38.此外,我们还一起探讨了应该做什么来传承中国汉字文化。
In addition, we also discussed to pass on the culture of Chinese characters.
39.家是心所在的地方。
Home is .
40.那就是为什么许多中国成年人继续与他们的父母生活在一起.
many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.
41.台风似乎要来了。
that the typhoon is coming.
42.这里是我们准备天气预报的地方。
we prepare the weather reports.
43.毫无疑问,教育是通往更好未来的关键。
There is that education is the key to a better future.
44.重要的是,你能从错误中获得经验。
is that you can gain the experience from the mistakes.
45.我们所需要的是更多的睡眠时间。
is more time to sleep.
46.她说的是错的。
was wrong.
47.正如俗语所说:“衣如其人。”
As the goes, “You are you wear.”
48.那就是马库斯与朋友们相处的方式。
Marcus gets on with his friends.
49.那是因为不同的国家人们做法不同。
people do different things in different countries.
50.我的朋友想知道他们为什么对科技节这么感兴趣。
My friends wonder in the science festival so much.
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