12.简单句、并列句与特殊句式-2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固(通用版)

2025-06-09
| 2份
| 39页
| 266人阅读
| 13人下载
精品
天空英语
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 句子的种类
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 141 KB
发布时间 2025-06-09
更新时间 2025-06-09
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-06-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52502782.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固 12.简单句、并列句与特殊句式 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 简单句 五种基本句型 1. 主谓(S+V) 2. 主谓宾(S+V+O) 3.主谓双宾(S+V+IO+DO) 4. 主谓宾补(S+V+O+C) 5. 主系表(S+Link V+P) 1. She smiled.(主谓) 2. I love English.(主谓宾) 3. He gave me a book.(主谓双宾) 并列句 并列连词(and/but/or) and 表顺承,but 表转折,or 表选择 / 否则,连接两个或多个独立分句 1. Tom likes basketball, and he plays every day. 2. Hurry up, or you'll be late. 关联连词(both...and 等) both...and(两者都)、either...or(二者其一)、neither...nor(两者都不),需注意主谓一致(就近原则) 1. Both my parents and I are going hiking. 2. Either you or he is wrong. 特殊句式 强调句 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...,强调主语、宾语、状语,去掉结构后句子仍完整 1. It is my mother who cooks breakfast. 2. It was in the park that we met. 倒装句 Only/Not until / 否定词(never/hardly)开头时主谓倒装,增强语气 1. Only when you work hard can you succeed. 2. Never have I seen such a beautiful view. 感叹句 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓! How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓! 1. What a beautiful day it is! 2. How fast he runs! 祈使句 动词原形开头,表命令、建议,否定句用 Don’t + 动词原形 1. Open the door, please. 2. Don’t forget to bring your book. There be 句型 There be + 主语(遵循就近原则),表 “存在”,be 动词与最近主语一致 1. There are three students in the room. 2. There will be a sports meeting next week. 英语句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句(特殊句式包含部分独立句型)。 一、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构(可带宾语、表语等)的句子。 (一)五种基本句型 1. 主语 + 谓语(S + V)(谓语为不及物动词,无需宾语) The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。) She laughed loudly.(她大声笑了。) The birds are singing.(鸟儿在歌唱。) 2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S + V + O)(谓语为及物动词,需接宾语) I love English.(我爱英语。) They bought a new car.(他们买了一辆新车。) She is reading a book.(她正在读一本书。) 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语(S + V + IO + DO)(间接宾语 + 直接宾语,IO 指人,DO 指物) My teacher gave me advice.(老师给了我建议。) He lent me his dictionary.(他把字典借给了我。) Mother made us a cake.(妈妈给我们做了一个蛋糕。) 4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S + V + O + OC)(补足语补充说明宾语的状态或身份) We elected him monitor.(我们选他当班长。) The teacher asked us to finish homework.(老师让我们完成作业。) They found the room clean.(他们发现房间很干净。) 5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S + Link V + P)(表语说明主语性质 / 状态,系动词如 be, look, become 等) She is a student.(她是一名学生。) The weather feels cold.(天气感觉很冷。) His dream became true.(他的梦想实现了。) 二、并列句 由并列连词(and, but, or, so 等)连接两个或多个简单句的句子。 1. 并列关系(联合、顺承) 连词:and(和), not only...but also...(不仅... 而且...), both...and...(两者都) She likes singing, and he likes dancing.(她喜欢唱歌,他喜欢跳舞。) Not only you but also I am wrong.(不仅你错了,我也错了。) Both Tom and Lily are good at math.(汤姆和莉莉都擅长数学。) 2. 转折关系(对比、转折) 连词:but(但是), yet(然而), while(而,表对比) He is young, but he is wise.(他很年轻,但很聪明。) She tried hard, yet she failed.(她努力了,但还是失败了。) I like coffee, while she likes tea.(我喜欢咖啡,而她喜欢茶。) 3. 选择关系(二者选一或可能性) 连词:or(或者;否则), either...or...(要么... 要么...), neither...nor...(既不... 也不...) Hurry up, or you will be late.(快点,否则你会迟到。) Either you or he is wrong.(要么你错了,要么他错了。) Neither she nor I like swimming.(她和我都不喜欢游泳。) 4. 因果关系(原因与结果) 连词:so(所以), for(因为,置于句中) It was raining, so we stayed at home.(下雨了,所以我们待在家里。) He must be ill, for he didn't come to school.(他一定病了,因为他没来上学。) She worked hard, so she passed the exam.(她努力学习,所以通过了考试。) ▲并列句连接词选择 ①逻辑关系连接词 转折关系:but 强调转折的强烈对比,while 侧重平行对比。例如: He is rich but not happy.(对比反差大) I like coffee while she prefers tea.(两种喜好平行对比) 因果关系:so 表示直接结果,for 用于补充说明原因(通常位于句中)。例如: It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.(直接因果) We stayed at home, for it rained heavily.(补充原因) ②“祈使句 + and/or + 简单句” 结构 and 连接时,祈使句相当于条件状语从句,后句表示积极结果,如 Work hard, and you will succeed(= If you work hard, you will succeed); or 连接时,祈使句表示警告,后句为消极结果,如 Hurry up, or you will miss the bus(= If you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus)。 三、特殊句式 (一)感叹句 【结构】 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 1. What 引导的感叹句 What a beautiful flower (it is)!(多美的花啊!) What interesting books they are!(多有趣的书啊!) What bad weather (it is)!(多糟糕的天气啊!) 2. How 引导的感叹句 How tall the building is!(这栋楼多高啊!) How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!) How happy they are!(他们多开心啊!) (二)疑问句 1. 一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions)(用 yes/no 回答,助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词提前) Do you like music?(你喜欢音乐吗?) Can she speak French?(她会说法语吗?) Is he your brother?(他是你哥哥吗?) 2. 特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions)(用疑问词提问,回答需具体信息) What do you want to eat?(你想吃什么?) Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?) How does she go to school?(她怎么去上学?) 3. 反意疑问句(Tag Questions)(前半部分陈述,后半部分提问,遵循 “前肯后否,前否后肯”) She is a teacher, isn't she?(她是老师,对吗?) They didn't finish work, did they?(他们没完成工作,对吗?) Let's go, shall we?(我们走吧,好吗?) (三)祈使句 表示命令、请求、建议,主语 you 通常省略。 1. 肯定祈使句 Open the door, please.(请开门。) Let's study together.(我们一起学习吧。) Be quiet!(安静!) 2. 否定祈使句 Don't touch the machine.(别碰机器。) Let him not go alone.(别让他一个人去。) Never give up!(永不放弃!) (四)倒装句 为强调或语法需要,将谓语部分或全部提前。 1. so/neither 引导的倒装(表示前者情况适用于后者) I like coffee, so does she.(我喜欢咖啡,她也是。) He can't swim, neither can I.(他不会游泳,我也不会。) She is a student, so am I.(她是学生,我也是。) 2. here/there 开头的倒装(表示地点或存在) Here comes the bus!(公交车来了!) There goes the bell.(铃响了。) Here is a letter for you.(这有一封你的信。) (五)There be 句型(表示 “存在”) 【结构】 There be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语(be 动词与主语单复数一致) 1. 一般现在时 There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书。) There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。) There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。) 2. 一般过去时 There was a park here ten years ago.(十年前这里有个公园。) There were two birds in the tree.(树上有两只鸟。) There was no milk in the fridge.(冰箱里没有牛奶。) 3. 一般将来时 There will be a sports meeting next week.(下周将有一场运动会。) There is going to be a film tonight.(今晚有一场电影。) There will be more trees in the city.(城市里将会有更多树。) ▲特殊句式易错点 ①感叹句中 What 与 How 的区分 What 修饰名词短语,结构为: What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! (例:What a beautiful flower it is!) What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! (例:What delicious food!) How 修饰形容词或副词,结构为: How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! (例:How fast he runs!) 易错对比: What a tall building!(修饰名词 building) How tall the building is!(修饰形容词 tall) ②There be 句型的主谓一致 遵循 “就近原则”,be 动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。例如: There is a pen and two books on the desk.(离 be 动词近的 a pen 为单数) There are two books and a pen on the desk.(离 be 动词近的 two books 为复数) 当 there be 句型中有多个并列主语时,be 动词始终与第一个主语保持一致,如 There was a boy, two girls, and three dogs in the park. (就近的 a boy 决定用 was) 一、单项选择 1.—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A.needn’t; are allowed B.may not; are allowed C.must; aren’t allowed D.can’t; aren’t allowed 2.—Madam, please don’t take photos___________ the paintings. —Sorry, I___________ the sign here. A.of; haven’t noticed B.for; haven’t noticed C.of; didn’t notice D.for; didn’t notice 3.—There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A.will have B.is going to be C.isn’t going to have D.won’t be 4.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ yet. A.won’t decide B.haven’t decided C.have decided D.didn’t decide 5.—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening? —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A.don’t have; am going to fly B.don’t have; will fly C.am not; am flying D.am not; fly 6.—Did you ________ any photos on the farm? —Yes, I ________. A.take, take B.take, did C.took, do D.took, did 7.—Did you ________ fishing last weekend? —Yes, I did. I ________ fishing with my father. A.go, went B.went, go C.go, goes D.goes, went 8.—________did you travel to Gansu? —Last month. A.When B.Where C.What D.How 9.—________do you watch a movie? —Once a month. A.How often B.How much C.How soon D.How long 10.He’d like to have a look at your picture, ________ he? A.hadn’t B.didn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 11.The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it? A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.hasn’t 12.—There ________ a new film at the end of this month, isn’t there? —Fantastic! I can’t wait to watch it. A.will be B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have 13.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club? —________. I like drawing pictures. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.The art club D.The chess club 14.—Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai? —I prefer ________ because it’s more modern. A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.the city D.cities 15.__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A.Not feed B.Don’t feed C.Feeding D.Feed 16.Don’t ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A.swimming B.to swim C.swim D.swam 17.________a diary, and you will improve your writing skills. A.Keeping B.Keep C.To keep D.Keeps 18.Growing up is not easy. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A.Staying B.To stay C.Stay D.Stays 19.Keep away from the tall buildings while the earthquake is happening, ________ you’ll be hard to avoid the risk. A.and B.but C.or D.so 20._________ singing more English songs, and you will find it interesting to learn a foreign language. A.Try B.Trying C.To try D.Tried 21.______ at others, and you will receive smiles in return. A.Smiling B.Smile C.To smile D.Smiles 22.Remember to take the umbrella with you, ________ you’ll be wet in the rain. A.but B.or C.because D.unless 23.Stop throwing rubbish here and there, ________ our environment will be polluted worse. A.or B.and C.so D.but 24.— ________ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. —Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history. A.How an B.What an C.How D.What 25.—________ exciting football match it was! —Yeah, though there was no goal finally. A.What an B.How C.What D.How an 26.—We will learn to do some farm work during the coming summer vacation. —________ meaningful experience it is! I can’t wait. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 27.________ wonderful news! China’s space station, Tiangong, is open for international cooperation. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 28.________ special robots we saw on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)! They were dancing with other actors. A.How B.What a C.What an D.What 29.—________ beautiful rapeseed flowers in Luoping! —I think so. They are like a bright yellow sea. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 30.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting! A.How B.What C.What an D.How an 31.— ______ lovely the weather in Yunnan is! —So it is. It’s always warm with bright sunshine and gentle wind all year round. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 32.________ fighter plane, j-20, made in China, it flies! A.How a fast B.What fast C.How fast a D.How fast 33.________ the boy is writing! A.What quickly B.How quick C.How quickly D.What quick 34.The trip that you took with Bob sounds really ______ to me. ______ I wish to go! A.exciting, What B.excited, What C.exciting, How D.excited, How 35.—Lucy, we will graduate in a week! We should keep in touch. —________! A.How time fly B.What time fly C.How time flies D.What time flies 36.—Let’s go to see the West Lake this summer. —________ fantastic advice it is! ________ I wish that the holiday can come soon! A.What a; How B.How; What C.How a; What D.What; How 37.—I haven’t read the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). —________. A.Neither have I B.So have I C.Neither I have D.So I have 38.—Tom finished his work yesterday.    —________, and ________. A.So he did; so did I B.So did he; so I did C.So he did; so I did D.So did he; so did I 39.Sandy and Jenny are like twins. If Sandy doesn’t go to the piano concert tonight, ________ A.so does Jenny B.neither does Jenny C.so will Jenny D.neither will Jenny 40.—Look! In this area of the city ________ many tall buildings. —Yes. I think it’s the CBD of the city. A.have B.has C.are D.is 41.________ the bus to the centre of the town. A.Is coming here B.Comes here C.Here is coming D.Here comes 42.—Where on earth did you go last night? —I to the movies with my friends. A.did went B.do go C.did go D.do went 43.—When was it________ you realized she was a famous film star? —________she took off her dark glasses. A.when, When B.that, Until C.When, Until D.that, Not until 44.It was the third time________she ________History Museum. A.that; visited B.that; have visited C.which; had visited D.that; had visited 45.—We really shouldn't use plastic bags any more when shopping. —________. It's important to protect our environment. A.So do I B.With pleasure C.That's all right D.So it is 46.—I like to listen to rock music. What about you? —Me too. A.So do I B.So am I C.Either is OK D.You decide 47.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why ________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A.I B.me C.she D.her 48.All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the vaccination(疫苗接种). ________, students didn’t wait for a long time. A.As a result B.In fact C.Otherwise D.Moreover 49.— Dale failed the math exam this time. — How come? ________ I know, he gets high scores in every math exam. A.As long as B.As well as C.As soon as D.As far as 50. —________ should get the job, Joe or Jeff? —I think Jeff should get the job. A.Who do you think B.Do you think who C.What do you guess D.Do you guess what 51.There _________ an interesting activity in our school playground next Friday afternoon. A.is going to have B.have C.will have D.is going to be 52.—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A.there isn’t B.it isn’t C.there won’t D.it won’t 53.I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.or B.since C.and D.because 54.The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _________ with every second. A.is changing B.had changed C.changed D.will change 55.Elephants are our friends. Hunters should stop killing elephants and ________ their ivory. A.selling B.to sell C.buying D.to buy 56.—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A.because B.since C.but D.if 57.I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy. A.because B.or C.but D.and 58.I don’t like salad, ________ Amy does. A.and B.but C.for D.so 59.I don’t like vegetables, ________ I like fruit. A.and B.so C.but D.for 60.—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A.so B.because C.or D.but 61.I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A.so B.or C.but D.for 62.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A.so B.or C.and D.but 63.Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A.and B.but C.or D.so 64.Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk. A.Listen B.Listening C.To listen D.To listsening 65.Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely. A.and B.so C.but D.or 二、完成句子 66.They other birds, they can swim fast. 它们(企鹅)不能像其他鸟一样飞,但它们可以游得很快。 67.她很严格但是人很好。 She was very nice. 68.他经常早晨六点半起床,然后在家吃早餐。 He often gets up at 6:30 in the morning, has breakfast at home. 69.我今年12岁,我来自北京。 I’m twelve years old Beijing. 70.我们的滑板很酷,你们也是。 Our skateboards are cool, and yours. 71.——咱们去看熊猫吧。 ——好的。它们就在那边。 — and see the pandas. —OK. they are. 72.说实话,上周我确实太忙了。 , I was really too busy last week. 73.昨天他没看足球赛,我也没看。 He didn’t watch the soccer game yesterday and I. 74.——给我一些橙子,可以吗? ——好的,给你。 —Give me some oranges, OK? —OK. . 75.他说好的,也就是说,他会来我的派对。 He said yes, , he will come to my party. 76.虽然一周后任务结束了,但莉莉依然每个月都拜访安娜。她多么善良且乐于助人呀! Even though the challenge was over after a week, Lily still visited Anna every month. she was! 77.贵阳的牛肉粉是多么美味呀! Guiyang beef noodles are! 78.今日事,今日毕。 Never what you can do today till tomorrow. 79.艾丽丝,请将你的书收起来放在书架上。 Alice, please your books on the shelf. 80.——你想要什么尺寸的夹克衫? ——一件中码的。 — of the jacket would you like? —A one. 参考答案 一、 1.D 【解析】句意:——我们现在可以离开教室了吗?——不,你们不能。铃响之前,你们不允许离开。 考查情态动词和否定句。needn’t不必;may not可能不;must必须;can’t不能。根据“No, you...You...to leave until the bell rings”可知是不能离开,第一个空用can’t;第二个空表示“在铃响之前不允许离开”,第二个空用否定形式。故选D。 2.C 【解析】句意:——女士,请不要拍摄这些画作。——抱歉,我没注意到这里的标识。 考查介词辨析和动词时态。of……的;for为了;haven’t noticed没有注意到,现在完成时;didn’t notice没有注意到,一般过去时。第一空,“take photos of...”为固定短语,意为“拍摄……”,所以排除B、D选项;第二空,“没注意到”这个动作是在对方提醒之前发生的,属于过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,“didn’t notice”是一般过去时,符合语境。故选C。 3.D 【解析】句意:——由于天气不好,下周将不会举办运动会了。 ——哦,听到这个消息我很遗憾。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be,表示“将会有……”;根据答语可知运动会因为天气不好不会举行了,需要用否定形式。there is/are going to be的否定是there isn’t/aren’t going to be;there will be的否定是there won’t be,故选D。 4.B 【解析】句意:——你这个周末打算做什么?——我还没有决定。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据yet结合语境可知,此处应用现在完成时的否定形式,表示对现在造成的影响,即到现在还没有决定周末做什么,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为I,助动词用have,否定句在助动词have后加not,缩写成haven’t,故选B。 5.C 【解析】句意:——Jenny,你明天晚上愿意来我新家参加聚会吗?——我很想去,但我没空。我明天要飞往香港。 考查时态和动词形式。第一空表示“没空”,应用“am not free”,be动词后接形容词;第二空表示将来计划,且是已经安排好的事情,用现在进行时表示将来,结构为am/is/are+doing,即“am flying”。故选C。 6.B 【解析】句意:——你在农场拍照片了吗?——是的,我拍了。 考查一般疑问句。分析句子可知,问句中有助动词did,实义动词应用动词原形take,肯定回答用助动词did。故选B。 7.A 【解析】句意:——你上周末去钓鱼了吗?——是的,我去了。我和我爸爸一起去钓鱼的。 考查一般疑问句和一般过去时态。第一个空位于一般疑问句中,且位于“Did”后,用动词原形go;根据“Yes, I did”可知,答句时态为一般过去时,第二个空位于主语“I”后,填动词过去式的went作谓语。故选A。 8.A 【解析】句意:——你什么时候去甘肃旅行的?——上个月。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;Where哪里;What什么;How怎样。根据“Last month.”可知,此处是在询问去甘肃旅行的时间,因此应用When来提问。故选A。 9.A 【解析】句意:——你多久看一次电影?——一个月一次。    考查频率副词。How often 多久一次,用来询问频率;How much 多少钱,用来询问价格;How soon 多久以后;How long 多长时间。根据“Once a month”可推知询问的是频率。故选A。 10.D 【解析】句意:他想看看你的照片,是吗? 考查反意疑问句用法。本句为反意疑问句,如果主句是肯定形式,反意疑问部分用否定形式,且助动词与主句一致。根据“He’d like to have a look at your picture,”可知,本句为肯定句,主语为He,He’d是He would的缩写,故反意疑问部分用 “wouldn’t he?”。故选D。 11.A 【解析】句意:电脑在我们的生活中很有用,不是吗? 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,且助动词应与陈述部分保持一致,根据“The computer is very useful”可知,该句谓语包含be动词is,此处反义疑问句用isn’t,故选A。 12.C 【解析】句意:——月底会上映一部新电影,对吧?——太棒了!我等不及要看了。 考查there be句型的时态和反义疑问句。根据“There...a new film at the end of this month”可知,此句为There be句型的一般将来时“There will be或There is/are going to be”,排除B和D;根据“isn’t there”可知,此处应用“There is going to be”结构。故选C。 13.C 【解析】句意:——露西,你想加入美术俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部?——美术俱乐部。我喜欢画画。 考查选择疑问句。根据“do you want to join the art club or the chess club?”可知,句子是选择疑问句,不能用yes或no来回答,排除A、B选项;结合“I like drawing pictures.”可知,是想要加入美术俱乐部。故选C。 14.A 【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个城市,北京还是上海?——我更喜欢上海,因为它更现代。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai?”以及“because it’s more modern”可知,此处表示更喜欢上海。故选A。 15.B 【解析】句意:不要喂动物食物。这对它们不好。 考查祈使句。Feed为动词,此处空位于句首,句中“animals”和“food”都为名词,故本句为祈使句,根据“It’s not good for them”可知是不让喂动物食物,要用祈使句的否定形式,Don’t+动词原形。故选B。 16.C 【解析】句意:不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查祈使句的否定结构。根据“Don’t”可知,这里需要用祈使句否定形式(Don’t + 动词原形),因此空格处需填动词原形。故选C。 17.B 【解析】句意:写日记,然后你的写作能力会提高。 考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知,句子是由and连接的并列句,前面的句子没有主语,所以是祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选B。 18.C 【解析】句意:长大不容易。当你面临生活中的严重问题时,要保持冷静。 考查祈使句。Staying保持,现在分词或动名词;To stay保持,动词不定式;Stay保持,动词原形;Stays保持,第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构以及选项可知,空处所在句为肯定的祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选C。 19.C 【解析】句意:地震发生时远离高楼,否则你很难避开危险。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据句子结构分析以及句意可知,前后为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构,需用“or”连接。故选C。 20.A 【解析】句意:尝试多唱英文歌,你会发现学习一门外语很有趣。 考查祈使句的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”,其中祈使句以动词原形开头,表示建议、命令或请求。故选A。 21.B 【解析】句意:对别人微笑,你会得到微笑作为回报。 考查祈使句的用法。Smiling微笑,是smile的动名词形式;Smile微笑,动词原形;To smile微笑,是smile的动词不定式形式;Smiles是smile的第三人称单数形式。“祈使句 + and + 简单句”是常见结构,祈使句要用动词原形开头,表示一种命令、请求或建议。此句是这种结构,所以要用动词原形Smile。故选B。 22.B 【解析】句意:记得带上伞,否则你会在雨中淋湿。 考查连词辨析。but但是;or否则;because因为;unless除非。根据“Remember to take the umbrella with you...you’ll be wet in the rain.”可知,后一句表示“不带伞的后果”,所以用or连接。故选B。 23.A 【解析】句意:别再到处扔垃圾了,否则我们的环境会被污染得更严重。 考查连词辨析。or否则;and和;so因此;but但是。根据“Stop throwing rubbish here and there”和“our environment will be polluted worse”可知,此处指要停止乱扔垃圾,否则环境会被污染得更严重,符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构。故选A。 24.D 【解析】句意:——多么令人惊叹的消息!中国的月球探测器嫦娥六号从月球背面采集了样本。——太棒了!这是人类历史上首次做到这一点。 考查感叹句。感叹句以What或How开头,以What开头的常见结构有两种:“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主谓)”;以How开头的常见结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主谓)”。句中的news意为“消息;新闻”,是不可数名词,前面不能加a/an。故选D。 25.A 【解析】句意:——那是一场多么激动人心的足球比赛啊!——是的,虽然最后没有进球。 考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数match,“exciting”以元音音素开头,其结构为What+an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 26.C 【解析】句意:——暑假期间,我们将学习做一些农活。——这是多么有意义的经历啊!我等不及了。 考查感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主谓;What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓;What+a+元音开头形容词+可数名词单数+主谓;What+an+辅音开头形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。本句中experience是可数名词单数,meaningful以辅音音素开头。故选C。 27.B 【解析】句意:多么棒的消息啊!中国的空间站“天宫”已开放国际合作。    考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句常见结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据“... wonderful news! ”可知,主语news为不可数名词,前有形容词wonderful修饰,核心词是名词news,因此用What引导感叹句。故选B。 28.D 【解析】句意:在春节晚会上看到的机器人多么特别啊!他们和其他演员一起跳舞。 考查感叹句。由空后special robots可知是形容词+名词复数。所以用what 来引导。感叹句的结构为:What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。 29.B 【解析】句意:——罗平的油菜花多漂亮啊!——我想是的。它们就像一片明亮的黄色大海。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项及标点可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为复数名词“rapeseed flowers”,应用what引导,结构为“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!”。故选B。 30.A 【解析】句意:——我所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋啊! 考查感叹句用法。How多么(用于修饰形容词或副词,引导感叹句);What多么(用于修饰名词,引导感叹句);What an多么一个(用于修饰单数可数名词,名词以元音音素开头时);How an无此用法(how不与不定冠词an连用)。感叹句结构:How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语);What+(a/an)+形容词+名词。本题中“exciting”是形容词,需用“How”引导感叹句,且无需冠词。故选A。 31.A 【解析】句意:——昆明的天气多么美好啊!——就是这样。这里终年温暖,阳光明媚,微风和煦。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,lovely“美好的”是形容词,“the weather in Kunming”为主语,is作谓语,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构,故选A。 32.C 【解析】句意:中国制造的歼-20战斗机飞得多快啊! 考查感叹句。根据“fighter plane, j-20, made in China, it flies!”可知,此处为感叹句。根据“fighter plane”可知,是可数名词单数,需注意冠词使用,其结构为How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!,意思为“中国制造的歼-20战斗机飞得多快啊”。故选C。 33.C 【解析】句意:这个男孩写得多快啊! 考查感叹句。在这里,此处修饰动词writing,应用副词quickly, 表示速度很快,How则用来强调这个副词,从而构成感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 34.C 【解析】句意:你和Bob一起的旅行听起来真令人兴奋。我多想去啊! 考查形容词辨析及感叹句。exciting令人兴奋的,形容词物;excited感到兴奋的,形容人。第一空修饰“trip”用exciting;根据“...I wish to go!”可知此处满足how+主语+谓语的结构,用how引导感叹句,故选C。 35.C 【解析】句意:——露西,我们还有一周就毕业了!我们应该保持联系。——时间过得真快! 考查感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。how time flies表示“时间飞逝”,感叹时间过得快。故选C。 36.D 【解析】句意:——今年夏天我们去看西湖吧。——这是多么美妙的建议啊!我多么希望假期能快点到来! 考查感叹句。第一句中心词是不可数名词advice,符合结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”,所以第一空用what;第二句空后是主谓结构,符合“How+主谓”的感叹句结构,故选D。 37.A 【解析】句意:——我没读过《红星照耀中国》这本书。——我也没有。 考查倒装句。Neither have I我也没有;So have I我也读了;Neither I have错误表达;So I have我确实读了。根据语境可知,此处要表达“我也没有”,表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于其他人或物,其构成为“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为第一句中使用的是助动词have,所以答句应是“neither have I”。故选A。 38.A 【解析】句意:——汤姆昨天完成了他的工作。——他这么做了,我也这么做了。 考查倒装句。第一个空表示肯定对方所述事实,使用结构 “So + 主语 + 助动词”,原句谓语为实义动词,助动词用did,故用 So he did。第二个空:表示“我也一样”,使用结构 “So + 助动词 + 主语”。对方想表达“我也完成了工作”,因此用 so did I。故选A。 39.D 【解析】句意:Sandy和Jenny就像双胞胎一样,如果Sandy今晚不去钢琴音乐会,那么Jenny也不会去。 考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词+主语,表示“同样的情况也适用于后者”,so用于肯定,neither用于否定。根据“If Sandy doesn’t go”可知,这是一个否定句,用neither引导倒装句,排除A和C选项。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,所以倒装句的助动词用will,故选D。 40.C 【解析】句意:——看!在城市的这个区域有许多高楼大厦。 ——是的。我认为这是城市的中央商务区。 考查倒装句和主谓一致。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;are是,主语为复数或第二人称单数;is是,be动词的三单形式。根据“In this area of the city…many tall buildings.”可知,句子为倒装句,正常语序为“many tall buildings…in this area of the city”,表示“在城市的这个区域有许多高楼大厦”;主语是“many tall buildings”,be动词用are。故选C。 41.D 【解析】句意:开往市中心的公共汽车来了。 考查倒装句。在here引起的倒装句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用完全倒装结构“Here+谓语+主语”,主语the bus为单数,动词come要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 42.C 【解析】--你昨天晚上到底去哪里了? --我确实和朋友去看电影了。根据问句判断这里需要用过去时,另外在句子前加助动词有加强语气的作用,因为事情发生在昨天,所以在前面加did, did后需跟动词原形,故选C。 43.D 【解析】句意:——你什么时候意识到她是一个著名电影明星了?——直到她摘下墨镜的时候。 考查时间状语从句以及强调句。强调句It is/was+强调成分+that+其他,强调是什么时候意识到她是电影明星的,回答时间直到她摘掉墨镜的那一刻,回答问句为It was not until she took off her dark glasses that you realized she was a famous film star. 故选D。 44.D 【解析】句意:这是她第三次参观历史博物馆。 考查过去完成时。根据题意,可知句子表达的意思是:这是她第三次参观历史博物馆。根据it was the+序数词+time that后接过去完成时“第几次做某事”。故选D。 45.D 【解析】句意:——购物时我们真的不应该再使用塑料袋了。——的确如此,保护我们的环境很重要。 考查情景交际。So do I我也是,主要用于说明前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的事或物;With pleasure很荣幸,一般是对别人请求的回答;That's all right没关系,别人道歉或道谢时的回答语;So it is的确如此,一般是对别人提出的观点的赞同。根据下文“It's important to protect our environment.”可知,此处应是对上文的赞同,故选D。 46.A 【解析】句意:——我喜欢听摇滚乐。你呢?——我也是。 考查“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”的倒装句。So do I我也是;So am I我也是;Either is OK哪个都可以;You decide你决定。画线短语Me too意为“我也是”。根据句意可知A项和B项都正确,再结合上句中的谓语“like”是行为动词可知,此处应用do。故选A。 47.B 【解析】句意:——我来洗碗。Jack,你能扫一下地吗?  ——为什么是我?Susan坐在那里什么也不做。 考查代词辨析及省略句。I我,代词主格;me我,代词宾格;she她,代词主格;her她,她的,代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。结合“Why…”及“Susan is sitting there doing nothing”可知,Susan什么也没做,此处应是Jack在表达“Susan什么也没做”却让他做家务的不满,指“为什么让我来做”,“Why me?”是一个省略句,没有谓语,当作主语的人称代词孤立地使用于无谓语的句子中时,通常用宾格而不用主格,尤其是第一人称单数。这种表达是一种比较简洁的疑问形式,表达对某件事情发生在自己身上的疑惑、不解或者不满。故选B。 48.A 【解析】句意:在接种疫苗之前,南京所有的学校都做了很多工作。因此,学生们没有等很长时间。 考查插入语。As a result因此;In fact 实际上;Otherwise否则; Moreover此外;根据“students didn’t wait for a long time”指事情的结果,可知用as a result。故选A。 49.D 【解析】句意:——戴尔这次数学考试不及格。——怎么会呢?据我所知,他每次数学考试都得高分。 考查插入语用法。as long as只要;as well as以及;as soon as一……就……;as far as就……来说。根据前句说,戴尔这次考试不及格,后文又提到,他每次数学考试都得高分,所以此处应用as far as I know连接,表“据我所知”。故选D。 50.A 【解析】句意:——你认为谁应该得到这份工作,乔还是杰夫?——我认为杰夫应该得到这份工作。 考查do you think作插入语的用法。do you think作插入语,应放在特殊疑问词后面,再接宾语从句,不能按照汉语的顺序进行排列,即:疑问词+do you think+宾语从句(陈述语序)?。故选A。 51.D 【解析】句意:下星期五下午我们学校操场将有一个有趣的活动。 考查时态和there be句型。there be表示在某时或某地存在某人或某物;have表示拥有;此处用there be句型,根据“next Friday afternoon”可知,此处用一般将来时,故选D。 52.C 【解析】句意:——将来会有图书馆吗?  ——不,不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构,该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时,答语也应用一般将来时,其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 53.C 【解析】句意:我一直想读《小王子》,今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。 考查连词辨析。or否则;since自从;and和;because因为。一直想读《小王子》,今天借到了这本书,设空处前后句意出现递进,用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。 54.A 【解析】句意:世界每秒钟都在变化;中国也每秒钟都在变化。 考查动词时态。本句是and的连接的并列句,一般前后句时态应保持一致;由“The world is changing with every second”可知,时态是现在进行时,则空处所在句时态也应用现在进行时;故选A。 55.A 【解析】句意:大象是我们的朋友,猎人们应该停止扑杀大象和贩卖象牙。 考查非谓语动词以及and的并列结构。sell卖;buy买。and表示并列关系,前后连接的成分一致,由句子可知,“卖象牙killing elephants ”和“杀大象”是并列关系,故用selling。故选A。 56.C 【解析】句意:——珍妮只有五岁,但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊! 考查连词辨析。because因为;since因为;but但是;if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old, … she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知,空处前后表示转折关系,只有5岁,但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。 57.C 【解析】句意:我今晚很想去剧院,但是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。because因为,表示因果关系;or或者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and和,表示并列关 系。根据“I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ...I am too busy”可知,前后两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 58.B 【解析】句意:我不喜欢沙拉,但艾米喜欢。 考查并列连词。and和;but但是;for为了;so因此。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。 59.C 【解析】句意: 我不喜欢蔬菜,但我喜欢水果。 考查连词。and和,而且;so因此;but但是;for为了。根据“I don’t like vegetables...I like fruit”可知此空要填一个转折连词,即but“但是”。故选C。 60.A 【解析】句意:——艾伦,你想加入哪个俱乐部?——我喜欢音乐,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;or或者;but但是。根据上文“I like music,”可知,喜欢音乐,所以想加入音乐俱乐部,so表示“因此;所以”,逻辑通顺。故选A。 61.A 【解析】句意:我昨晚睡得很早,所以今天感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者,否则;but但是;for为了。结合语境及前后句“I went to bed early last night…I feel great today.”可知,前后句表示因果关系,应用so表示结果。故选A。 62.B 【解析】句意:快点,否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。 考查连词。so因此;or否则;and和;but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知,此处表示快点,否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。 63.C 【解析】句意:开个会好好谈谈,否则我们不会达成一致。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知,此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or意为“否则,不然”,故选C。 64.A 【解析】句意:考试之前试着放松。听音乐或者清晨散步。 考查祈使句。根据“or go for an early morning walk”可知,or连接两个并列句,前后结构应保持一致,or后连接的句子为祈使句,前面的句子也应为祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。 65.D 【解析】句意:皮特先生必须尽快振作起来,否则他会彻底输掉比赛。 本题考查并列复合句。and而且,so所以,but但是,or否则。结合句意,表示如果不尽快振作起来,他就会彻底输掉比赛,故选D。 二、 66. can’t fly like but 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,can’t“不能”,后跟动词原形;fly“飞”;like“像”,介词;but“但是”。故填can’t;fly;like;but。 67. strict but 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,strict“严格的”,形容词;but“但是”,连词,表转折。故填strict;but。 68. and then 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“然后”译成:then,前后两句是并列关系,用and连接。故填and;then。 69. and I’m from 【解析】根据中英文可知,and“和”,并列两个句子;I’m from“我来自”。本句为一般现在时,主语为I,使用be动词am。故填and;I’m;from。 70. so are 【解析】so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语“……也是”,指前句的情况也适用于后者,根据前句的“are”及“yours”可知,时态是一般现在时,be动词用are。故填so;are。 71. Let’s go There 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用let’s go表示“咱们去”,句首首字母大写;用there表示“在那边”,句首首字母大写。故填Let’s;go;There。 72. To tell the truth 【解析】to tell the truth“说实话”,固定短语。故填To;tell;the;truth。 73. neither did 【解析】根据中文提示”我也没看“,所以我和他都没有看,用neither。neither do I表示前面的否定也适合我,意为“我也没有,我也不那样”。这句话的时态是一般过去时,所以助动词用did。故填neither;did。 74. Here you are 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“给你”。Here you are“给你”,固定用法。故填Here;you;are。 75. that is 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“也就是说”,英文表达是that is。故填that;is。 76. How kind/friendly and helpful 【解析】kind/friendly“善良的”,helpful“乐于助人的”,均为形容词;and“并且”,连词。分析中英文题干可知,第二句为感叹句,符合“how+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填How;kind/friendly;and;helpful。 77. How delicious/ wonderful 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,这是一个感叹句,修饰的词是delicious/ wonderful“美味的”,是形容词,用how引导。故填How;delicious/ wonderful。 78. put off 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,“今日事今日毕”即“不把今天的事推到明天”。空格处需填写put off“推迟”,为动词短语,此处为祈使句,故应用动词原形。故填put;off。 79. put away 【解析】对比题干可知,put away表示“收起来放好”,这里是祈使句,动词用原形。故填put;away。 80. What size medium 【解析】第一空询问尺寸,用What size“什么尺码”;第二空medium one“中码”,故填What;size;medium。 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固 12.简单句、并列句与特殊句式 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 简单句 五种基本句型 1. 主谓(S+V) 2. 主谓宾(S+V+O) 3.主谓双宾(S+V+IO+DO) 4. 主谓宾补(S+V+O+C) 5. 主系表(S+Link V+P) 1. She smiled.(主谓) 2. I love English.(主谓宾) 3. He gave me a book.(主谓双宾) 并列句 并列连词(and/but/or) and 表顺承,but 表转折,or 表选择 / 否则,连接两个或多个独立分句 1. Tom likes basketball, and he plays every day. 2. Hurry up, or you'll be late. 关联连词(both...and 等) both...and(两者都)、either...or(二者其一)、neither...nor(两者都不),需注意主谓一致(就近原则) 1. Both my parents and I are going hiking. 2. Either you or he is wrong. 特殊句式 强调句 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...,强调主语、宾语、状语,去掉结构后句子仍完整 1. It is my mother who cooks breakfast. 2. It was in the park that we met. 倒装句 Only/Not until / 否定词(never/hardly)开头时主谓倒装,增强语气 1. Only when you work hard can you succeed. 2. Never have I seen such a beautiful view. 感叹句 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓! How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓! 1. What a beautiful day it is! 2. How fast he runs! 祈使句 动词原形开头,表命令、建议,否定句用 Don’t + 动词原形 1. Open the door, please. 2. Don’t forget to bring your book. There be 句型 There be + 主语(遵循就近原则),表 “存在”,be 动词与最近主语一致 1. There are three students in the room. 2. There will be a sports meeting next week. 英语句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句(特殊句式包含部分独立句型)。 一、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构(可带宾语、表语等)的句子。 (一)五种基本句型 1. 主语 + 谓语(S + V)(谓语为不及物动词,无需宾语) The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。) She laughed loudly.(她大声笑了。) The birds are singing.(鸟儿在歌唱。) 2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S + V + O)(谓语为及物动词,需接宾语) I love English.(我爱英语。) They bought a new car.(他们买了一辆新车。) She is reading a book.(她正在读一本书。) 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语(S + V + IO + DO)(间接宾语 + 直接宾语,IO 指人,DO 指物) My teacher gave me advice.(老师给了我建议。) He lent me his dictionary.(他把字典借给了我。) Mother made us a cake.(妈妈给我们做了一个蛋糕。) 4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S + V + O + OC)(补足语补充说明宾语的状态或身份) We elected him monitor.(我们选他当班长。) The teacher asked us to finish homework.(老师让我们完成作业。) They found the room clean.(他们发现房间很干净。) 5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S + Link V + P)(表语说明主语性质 / 状态,系动词如 be, look, become 等) She is a student.(她是一名学生。) The weather feels cold.(天气感觉很冷。) His dream became true.(他的梦想实现了。) 二、并列句 由并列连词(and, but, or, so 等)连接两个或多个简单句的句子。 1. 并列关系(联合、顺承) 连词:and(和), not only...but also...(不仅... 而且...), both...and...(两者都) She likes singing, and he likes dancing.(她喜欢唱歌,他喜欢跳舞。) Not only you but also I am wrong.(不仅你错了,我也错了。) Both Tom and Lily are good at math.(汤姆和莉莉都擅长数学。) 2. 转折关系(对比、转折) 连词:but(但是), yet(然而), while(而,表对比) He is young, but he is wise.(他很年轻,但很聪明。) She tried hard, yet she failed.(她努力了,但还是失败了。) I like coffee, while she likes tea.(我喜欢咖啡,而她喜欢茶。) 3. 选择关系(二者选一或可能性) 连词:or(或者;否则), either...or...(要么... 要么...), neither...nor...(既不... 也不...) Hurry up, or you will be late.(快点,否则你会迟到。) Either you or he is wrong.(要么你错了,要么他错了。) Neither she nor I like swimming.(她和我都不喜欢游泳。) 4. 因果关系(原因与结果) 连词:so(所以), for(因为,置于句中) It was raining, so we stayed at home.(下雨了,所以我们待在家里。) He must be ill, for he didn't come to school.(他一定病了,因为他没来上学。) She worked hard, so she passed the exam.(她努力学习,所以通过了考试。) ▲并列句连接词选择 ①逻辑关系连接词 转折关系:but 强调转折的强烈对比,while 侧重平行对比。例如: He is rich but not happy.(对比反差大) I like coffee while she prefers tea.(两种喜好平行对比) 因果关系:so 表示直接结果,for 用于补充说明原因(通常位于句中)。例如: It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.(直接因果) We stayed at home, for it rained heavily.(补充原因) ②“祈使句 + and/or + 简单句” 结构 and 连接时,祈使句相当于条件状语从句,后句表示积极结果,如 Work hard, and you will succeed(= If you work hard, you will succeed); or 连接时,祈使句表示警告,后句为消极结果,如 Hurry up, or you will miss the bus(= If you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus)。 三、特殊句式 (一)感叹句 【结构】 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 1. What 引导的感叹句 What a beautiful flower (it is)!(多美的花啊!) What interesting books they are!(多有趣的书啊!) What bad weather (it is)!(多糟糕的天气啊!) 2. How 引导的感叹句 How tall the building is!(这栋楼多高啊!) How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!) How happy they are!(他们多开心啊!) (二)疑问句 1. 一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions)(用 yes/no 回答,助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词提前) Do you like music?(你喜欢音乐吗?) Can she speak French?(她会说法语吗?) Is he your brother?(他是你哥哥吗?) 2. 特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions)(用疑问词提问,回答需具体信息) What do you want to eat?(你想吃什么?) Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?) How does she go to school?(她怎么去上学?) 3. 反意疑问句(Tag Questions)(前半部分陈述,后半部分提问,遵循 “前肯后否,前否后肯”) She is a teacher, isn't she?(她是老师,对吗?) They didn't finish work, did they?(他们没完成工作,对吗?) Let's go, shall we?(我们走吧,好吗?) (三)祈使句 表示命令、请求、建议,主语 you 通常省略。 1. 肯定祈使句 Open the door, please.(请开门。) Let's study together.(我们一起学习吧。) Be quiet!(安静!) 2. 否定祈使句 Don't touch the machine.(别碰机器。) Let him not go alone.(别让他一个人去。) Never give up!(永不放弃!) (四)倒装句 为强调或语法需要,将谓语部分或全部提前。 1. so/neither 引导的倒装(表示前者情况适用于后者) I like coffee, so does she.(我喜欢咖啡,她也是。) He can't swim, neither can I.(他不会游泳,我也不会。) She is a student, so am I.(她是学生,我也是。) 2. here/there 开头的倒装(表示地点或存在) Here comes the bus!(公交车来了!) There goes the bell.(铃响了。) Here is a letter for you.(这有一封你的信。) (五)There be 句型(表示 “存在”) 【结构】 There be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语(be 动词与主语单复数一致) 1. 一般现在时 There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书。) There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。) There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。) 2. 一般过去时 There was a park here ten years ago.(十年前这里有个公园。) There were two birds in the tree.(树上有两只鸟。) There was no milk in the fridge.(冰箱里没有牛奶。) 3. 一般将来时 There will be a sports meeting next week.(下周将有一场运动会。) There is going to be a film tonight.(今晚有一场电影。) There will be more trees in the city.(城市里将会有更多树。) ▲特殊句式易错点 ①感叹句中 What 与 How 的区分 What 修饰名词短语,结构为: What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! (例:What a beautiful flower it is!) What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! (例:What delicious food!) How 修饰形容词或副词,结构为: How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! (例:How fast he runs!) 易错对比: What a tall building!(修饰名词 building) How tall the building is!(修饰形容词 tall) ②There be 句型的主谓一致 遵循 “就近原则”,be 动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。例如: There is a pen and two books on the desk.(离 be 动词近的 a pen 为单数) There are two books and a pen on the desk.(离 be 动词近的 two books 为复数) 当 there be 句型中有多个并列主语时,be 动词始终与第一个主语保持一致,如 There was a boy, two girls, and three dogs in the park. (就近的 a boy 决定用 was) 一、单项选择 1.—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A.needn’t; are allowed B.may not; are allowed C.must; aren’t allowed D.can’t; aren’t allowed 2.—Madam, please don’t take photos___________ the paintings. —Sorry, I___________ the sign here. A.of; haven’t noticed B.for; haven’t noticed C.of; didn’t notice D.for; didn’t notice 3.—There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A.will have B.is going to be C.isn’t going to have D.won’t be 4.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ yet. A.won’t decide B.haven’t decided C.have decided D.didn’t decide 5.—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening? —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A.don’t have; am going to fly B.don’t have; will fly C.am not; am flying D.am not; fly 6.—Did you ________ any photos on the farm? —Yes, I ________. A.take, take B.take, did C.took, do D.took, did 7.—Did you ________ fishing last weekend? —Yes, I did. I ________ fishing with my father. A.go, went B.went, go C.go, goes D.goes, went 8.—________did you travel to Gansu? —Last month. A.When B.Where C.What D.How 9.—________do you watch a movie? —Once a month. A.How often B.How much C.How soon D.How long 10.He’d like to have a look at your picture, ________ he? A.hadn’t B.didn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 11.The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it? A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.hasn’t 12.—There ________ a new film at the end of this month, isn’t there? —Fantastic! I can’t wait to watch it. A.will be B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have 13.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club? —________. I like drawing pictures. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.The art club D.The chess club 14.—Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai? —I prefer ________ because it’s more modern. A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.the city D.cities 15.__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A.Not feed B.Don’t feed C.Feeding D.Feed 16.Don’t ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A.swimming B.to swim C.swim D.swam 17.________a diary, and you will improve your writing skills. A.Keeping B.Keep C.To keep D.Keeps 18.Growing up is not easy. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A.Staying B.To stay C.Stay D.Stays 19.Keep away from the tall buildings while the earthquake is happening, ________ you’ll be hard to avoid the risk. A.and B.but C.or D.so 20._________ singing more English songs, and you will find it interesting to learn a foreign language. A.Try B.Trying C.To try D.Tried 21.______ at others, and you will receive smiles in return. A.Smiling B.Smile C.To smile D.Smiles 22.Remember to take the umbrella with you, ________ you’ll be wet in the rain. A.but B.or C.because D.unless 23.Stop throwing rubbish here and there, ________ our environment will be polluted worse. A.or B.and C.so D.but 24.— ________ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. —Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history. A.How an B.What an C.How D.What 25.—________ exciting football match it was! —Yeah, though there was no goal finally. A.What an B.How C.What D.How an 26.—We will learn to do some farm work during the coming summer vacation. —________ meaningful experience it is! I can’t wait. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 27.________ wonderful news! China’s space station, Tiangong, is open for international cooperation. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 28.________ special robots we saw on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)! They were dancing with other actors. A.How B.What a C.What an D.What 29.—________ beautiful rapeseed flowers in Luoping! —I think so. They are like a bright yellow sea. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 30.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting! A.How B.What C.What an D.How an 31.— ______ lovely the weather in Yunnan is! —So it is. It’s always warm with bright sunshine and gentle wind all year round. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 32.________ fighter plane, j-20, made in China, it flies! A.How a fast B.What fast C.How fast a D.How fast 33.________ the boy is writing! A.What quickly B.How quick C.How quickly D.What quick 34.The trip that you took with Bob sounds really ______ to me. ______ I wish to go! A.exciting, What B.excited, What C.exciting, How D.excited, How 35.—Lucy, we will graduate in a week! We should keep in touch. —________! A.How time fly B.What time fly C.How time flies D.What time flies 36.—Let’s go to see the West Lake this summer. —________ fantastic advice it is! ________ I wish that the holiday can come soon! A.What a; How B.How; What C.How a; What D.What; How 37.—I haven’t read the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). —________. A.Neither have I B.So have I C.Neither I have D.So I have 38.—Tom finished his work yesterday.    —________, and ________. A.So he did; so did I B.So did he; so I did C.So he did; so I did D.So did he; so did I 39.Sandy and Jenny are like twins. If Sandy doesn’t go to the piano concert tonight, ________ A.so does Jenny B.neither does Jenny C.so will Jenny D.neither will Jenny 40.—Look! In this area of the city ________ many tall buildings. —Yes. I think it’s the CBD of the city. A.have B.has C.are D.is 41.________ the bus to the centre of the town. A.Is coming here B.Comes here C.Here is coming D.Here comes 42.—Where on earth did you go last night? —I to the movies with my friends. A.did went B.do go C.did go D.do went 43.—When was it________ you realized she was a famous film star? —________she took off her dark glasses. A.when, When B.that, Until C.When, Until D.that, Not until 44.It was the third time________she ________History Museum. A.that; visited B.that; have visited C.which; had visited D.that; had visited 45.—We really shouldn't use plastic bags any more when shopping. —________. It's important to protect our environment. A.So do I B.With pleasure C.That's all right D.So it is 46.—I like to listen to rock music. What about you? —Me too. A.So do I B.So am I C.Either is OK D.You decide 47.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why ________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A.I B.me C.she D.her 48.All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the vaccination(疫苗接种). ________, students didn’t wait for a long time. A.As a result B.In fact C.Otherwise D.Moreover 49.— Dale failed the math exam this time. — How come? ________ I know, he gets high scores in every math exam. A.As long as B.As well as C.As soon as D.As far as 50. —________ should get the job, Joe or Jeff? —I think Jeff should get the job. A.Who do you think B.Do you think who C.What do you guess D.Do you guess what 51.There _________ an interesting activity in our school playground next Friday afternoon. A.is going to have B.have C.will have D.is going to be 52.—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A.there isn’t B.it isn’t C.there won’t D.it won’t 53.I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.or B.since C.and D.because 54.The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _________ with every second. A.is changing B.had changed C.changed D.will change 55.Elephants are our friends. Hunters should stop killing elephants and ________ their ivory. A.selling B.to sell C.buying D.to buy 56.—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A.because B.since C.but D.if 57.I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy. A.because B.or C.but D.and 58.I don’t like salad, ________ Amy does. A.and B.but C.for D.so 59.I don’t like vegetables, ________ I like fruit. A.and B.so C.but D.for 60.—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A.so B.because C.or D.but 61.I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A.so B.or C.but D.for 62.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A.so B.or C.and D.but 63.Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A.and B.but C.or D.so 64.Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk. A.Listen B.Listening C.To listen D.To listsening 65.Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely. A.and B.so C.but D.or 二、完成句子 66.They other birds, they can swim fast. 它们(企鹅)不能像其他鸟一样飞,但它们可以游得很快。 67.她很严格但是人很好。 She was very nice. 68.他经常早晨六点半起床,然后在家吃早餐。 He often gets up at 6:30 in the morning, has breakfast at home. 69.我今年12岁,我来自北京。 I’m twelve years old Beijing. 70.我们的滑板很酷,你们也是。 Our skateboards are cool, and yours. 71.——咱们去看熊猫吧。 ——好的。它们就在那边。 — and see the pandas. —OK. they are. 72.说实话,上周我确实太忙了。 , I was really too busy last week. 73.昨天他没看足球赛,我也没看。 He didn’t watch the soccer game yesterday and I. 74.——给我一些橙子,可以吗? ——好的,给你。 —Give me some oranges, OK? —OK. . 75.他说好的,也就是说,他会来我的派对。 He said yes, , he will come to my party. 76.虽然一周后任务结束了,但莉莉依然每个月都拜访安娜。她多么善良且乐于助人呀! Even though the challenge was over after a week, Lily still visited Anna every month. she was! 77.贵阳的牛肉粉是多么美味呀! Guiyang beef noodles are! 78.今日事,今日毕。 Never what you can do today till tomorrow. 79.艾丽丝,请将你的书收起来放在书架上。 Alice, please your books on the shelf. 80.——你想要什么尺寸的夹克衫? ——一件中码的。 — of the jacket would you like? —A one. 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

12.简单句、并列句与特殊句式-2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固(通用版)
1
12.简单句、并列句与特殊句式-2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固(通用版)
2
12.简单句、并列句与特殊句式-2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固(通用版)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。